2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy

Page created by Calvin Rios
 
CONTINUE READING
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
2016 Results Presentation
For the year ended 31 March 2016
12 May 2016
Mike Bennetts, Chief Executive
Chris Day, Chief Financial Officer
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
Disclaimer
Please read this page before the rest of the presentation

Please do not read this presentation in isolation
This presentation supplements our full year results announcement dated 12 May 2016. It should be read subject to and in conjunction with the additional information
in that announcement and other material which we have released to NZX and ASX. This material is available on our website, www.z.co.nz. All references in $ are to
New Zealand dollars unless otherwise stated

Forward looking statements are inherently fallible
This presentation contains forward-looking statements and projections. These reflect our current expectations, based on what we think are reasonable assumptions.
But for any number of reasons the future could be different – potentially materially different. (For example, assumptions may be wrong, risks may crystallise,
unexpected things may happen). We give no warranty or representation as to our future financial performance or any future matter. Except as required by law or NZX
or ASX listing rules, we are not obliged to update this presentation after its release – even if things change materially

Understand our non-GAAP information
Some of the financial information in this presentation has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice (“GAAP”). In particular, we
show results calculated on the basis of “replacement cost accounting”. It is very important that you understand how this non-GAAP information relates to our GAAP
results. So please read the explanation in the appendices

There is no offer or investment advice in this presentation
This presentation is for information purposes only. It is not an offer of securities, or a proposal or invitation to make any such offer. It is not investment advice or a
securities recommendation, and does not take into account any person’s individual circumstances or objectives. Every investor should make an independent
assessment of Z Energy on the basis of expert financial advice

Please observe any applicable legal restrictions on distribution
Distribution of this presentation (including electronically) may be restricted by law. You should observe all such restrictions which may apply in your jurisdiction

Disclaimer
To the maximum extent permitted by law, we will not be liable (whether in tort (including negligence) or otherwise) to you or any other person in relation to this
presentation, including any error in it
                                                                                                                           Front cover: Jessica McCleary – Forecourt Concierge, Z Washdyke   2
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
Headline financials
Consistently good profit performance across the value chain

  Key Financials                                                                              FY16                         FY15                     Variance

  Historical cost net profit after tax (HC NPAT)                                              $64m                          $7m                           
  Replacement cost operating EBITDAF
                                                                                             $238m                        $241m                         (1%)
  (RC Operating EBITDAF)
  Acquisition and transition related expenses (CNZ)                                          ($25m)                           -                            -

  RC Operating EBITDAF less CNZ expenses                                                     $263m                        $241m                          9%

  Final dividend declared                                                                  18.1 cents                  16.5 cents                        10%

  • RC NPAT of $123m primarily reflecting the higher contribution from Z’s shareholding in Refining NZ
  • Operating cash flow of $127m, evidence of underlying profitability
  • Strong refining margin environment matched by similar performance by the marketing businesses
  • CNZ acquisition and transition related opex of $25m and capex of $7m, a further $24m opex and $9m capex in 1H
    FY17 to settle the transaction and complete cutover
  • Settlement of historical liabilities with Customs of $18m - $5m in prior years and $13m this year

Note: HC NPAT has been calculated in accordance with NZ GAAP. RC NPAT and RC Operating EBITDAF has been calculated on the basis of “replacement cost accounting”. In this presentation
we show results calculated in accordance with NZ GAAP and results calculated on the basis of “replacement cost accounting”. It is very important that you understand how the “replacement costs”
results relates to our NZ GAAP results, so please read the explanation and consider the reconciliation information in the appendices.                                                              3
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
Health, Safety, Security and Environment
On the way to a harm free workplace with a generative safety culture by 2020

  Operational Metrics                                                   FY16                FY15                         • Fully compliant with the new Health and
                                                                                                                           Safety at Work Act 2016
  Total recordable case frequency (TRCF)                                 1.26                0.91                        • Progressive implementation of Z’s
                                                                                                                           Organisational Risk Management system
  Motor vehicle incident frequency rate                                                                                    (ZORM)
                                                                         5.73                0.87
  (MVIFR)                                                                                                                • 2020 Strategy, Risk Profile and Assurance
                                                                                                                           Plan completed and will improve the
  Lost time injuries (LTIs)                                                9                  14
                                                                                                                           effectiveness of Board and Management
                                                                                                                           governance
  Number of spills (loss of containment)                                    1                  0                         • Continued investment in security of sites
                                                                                                                           with external security experts engaged in
  Security incidents (robberies only)                                      11                  3                           relation to material escalation in robberies in
                                                                                                                           4Q
  Product quality incidents (high risk)                                    0                   0

  Process safety incidents (Tier 1 & 2)                                    0                   0

Note 1: Current year LTIs, TRCs and MVIs (and consequently TRCFs and MVIFRs) only include Z employees, Retailers’ employees and Mini-tankers franchisees. Previous years’ data also
included trucking contractors and maintenance staff.
Note 2: Motor vehicle incident frequency rate is the number of motor vehicle incidents recorded per 1 million kilometres travelled.                                                   4
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
Trading conditions
 Market conditions remain consistent with 1H

                   Monthly Industry Volumes - kilo litres                                                                                                                  Monthly Market Share
350,000                                                                                                                         32%

300,000                                                                                                                         30%

250,000                                                                                                                         28%

200,000                                                                                                                         26%

150,000                                                                                                                         24%

100,000                                                                                                                         22%

 50,000                                                                                                                         20%

      ‐                                                                                                                         18%

                                                                                                                                      Mar‐13

                                                                                                                                               Jun‐13

                                                                                                                                                         Sep‐13

                                                                                                                                                                             Mar‐14

                                                                                                                                                                                      Jun‐14

                                                                                                                                                                                               Sep‐14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mar‐15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jun‐15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sep‐15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mar‐16
                                                                                                                                                                  Dec‐13

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dec‐14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dec‐15
          Mar‐13

                    Jun‐13

                             Sep‐13

                                      Dec‐13

                                               Mar‐14

                                                        Jun‐14

                                                                 Sep‐14

                                                                          Dec‐14

                                                                                   Mar‐15

                                                                                            Jun‐15

                                                                                                     Sep‐15

                                                                                                              Dec‐15

                                                                                                                       Mar‐16
                             Regular                Premium               Diesel            Jet                                                         Total Petrol                  Total Diesel               Total Other Product

• Industry petrol volumes for FY16 are +2% PCP, stronger                                                                         • Graph does not include Supply sales and exports
  growth compared to prior periods as a result of continued                                                                      • Retail promotions in February and March activated to
  lower prices                                                                                                                     address decline in petrol volumes
• Industry diesel volumes for FY16 are flat on PCP, compared                                                                     • Customer wins in 2H are at an annual run rate of
  to a 3% industry gain in the prior year                                                                                          34ml demonstrating Z’s ongoing portfolio management
• Diesel volumes indicate a possible slowing of the economy                                                                        and the momentum for sales growth in FY17
                                                                                                                                 • 90ml of new Jet contracts signed up in 4Q

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5
Note 1: Source is Industry Exchange data at March 2016
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
RC Operating EBITDAF variances to FY15
Margins and store performance offset one-off expenses

Refining +$20m                              Fuels and non fuel +$10m                                  Operating expenses and one offs +$33m
• Gross refining margin +55%                • Fuel margin +2% to PCP with                             • OPEX increased 3%
  to PCP                                      continued investment in network                         • Customs settlement $1m penalties and
• Average NZD/USD                             and pricing discipline                                    $12m fuels margin
  exchange rate of 0.68 to                  • Non fuel margin growth +5% to PCP                       • CNZ transition expenses $25m
  PCP 0f 0.81                                 due to expansion in store offers

                                                                                1
                                                               3
                                                                                              13

                                               19
                                                                                                           8

                                  3

                 17                                                                                                                         25

                                                                                                                         263

    241                                                                                                                                                 238

   FY15    Refining margin     Refinery     Volume and   Non-fuel income Gains and losses   Customs     Operating      FY16 Pre       Acquisition and   FY16
                             optimisation     margin                                                    expenses    acquisition and     transition
                                                                                                                      transition                               6
2016 Results Presentation - For the year ended 31 March 2016 12 May 2016 - Z Energy
Fuel margin +2% to PCP
Continued focus on portfolio optimisation

                                                               $m      Fuel Gross Margins (Replacement Cost)              cpl
Sales Volumes (ml)            FY16      FY15       Var         500

Petrol                        802        823      (3%)         400                                                         20

                                                                                                   261             254
Diesel                        820        861      (5%)         300      202            216

Other                         626        625        -          200                                                         10

Total marketing volume       2,248      2,309     (3%)         100                     199         209             225
                                                                        195

Supply sales and exports       112       172      (35%)         -                                                          0
                                                                        FY13           FY14        FY15            FY16

Total Volume                 2,360      2,481     (5%)                            1H          2H   Z Fuels (RHS)

• Focus in 4Q on SME customer contracts, promotional                 • Unit margin of 20.0cpl compares to prior year
  activity and campaigns drove growth in both petrol and               19.3cpl
  diesel volumes.                                                    • Increased discounting activity in 4Q, both on
• Other volume includes increase from marine (6ml),                    prime sign as well as other forms of discounts
  decrease in bitumen (8ml) and increase in jet (2ml) due to         • Price lead in commercial of $6m equates to 0.23cpl
  new contracts with international airlines in 4Q
• Supply sales include sales of products (diesel and marine
  fuel) both locally and overseas
                                                                                                                                7
Retail discounting continues
Up to 60% of Z’s network discounted from main port price by up to 35cpl

                                                                                                                                                Discounting - Volume and Cpl
VOLUME DISCOUNTED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CPL DISCOUNT
                                                                                                                    Discounted Volume %                                            Average CPL Discount                                           Weighted CPL Average

80.00%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.14

70.00%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.12

60.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.10
50.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.08
40.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.06
30.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0.04
20.00%

10.00%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.02

 0.00%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.00
         1/04/2015

                     15/04/2015

                                  29/04/2015

                                               13/05/2015

                                                            27/05/2015

                                                                         10/06/2015

                                                                                      24/06/2015

                                                                                                   8/07/2015

                                                                                                               22/07/2015

                                                                                                                            5/08/2015

                                                                                                                                        19/08/2015

                                                                                                                                                     2/09/2015

                                                                                                                                                                 16/09/2015

                                                                                                                                                                              30/09/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                           14/10/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                        28/10/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     11/11/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  25/11/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9/12/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           23/12/2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6/01/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20/01/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3/02/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             17/02/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2/03/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      16/03/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30/03/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13/04/2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             27/04/2016
• Increased activity in response to competitor discounting in 2H including tactical response to one-offs; all competitors more
  active in this space including regional distributors
• Z continued with its tactical pricing, including through store promotions and discount days in 4Q (e.g. March madness
  deals)
• Launched the Z App in 4Q to support targeted discounting with sign-ups steadily growing

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8
Non Fuel Margins +5% to PCP
Continued growth in coffee and leisure categories

                                                                                                                           Non Fuel Gross Margin ($m)
 Operational Metrics                            Tier 1            Tier 2           Tier 3
                                                                                                             70                                               0.1
                                                                                                                                                     1.2
                                                                                                                                  2.1
                                                                                                             60
                                                                                                                     2.5
 Number of stores                                    89                61               58
                                                                                                             50
                                                                                                                                                               33
                                                                                                                                                     32
                    FY15                             85                49               70                   40
                                                                                                                     28
                                                                                                                                   29

                                                                                                             30
 Average weekly shop sales                         $44k              $27k              $18k
                                                                                                             20
                                                                                                                                                     29        31
                                                                                                                     24            26
 Sales growth                                       10%               11%              (3%)                  10

                                                                                                             -
 Total transaction count YoY                         2%                2%             (11%)                         FY13          FY14              FY15      FY16

 Store transaction count YoY                         7%                8%              (6%)                                  1H   2H     Insurance proceeds

• Continually improving execution on site underpins sales                                                         • Coffee sales +31% to PCP
  growth which is greater than convenience industry average                                                       • Food +24% to PCP, driven by growth in pie sales
  of 4.9%                                                                                                           and expanded food offer
• Continued rollout of new offers like ChillZone and Lotto trial                                                  • Leisure +29% to PCP
• Development of new POS software during 4Q with rollout                                                          • Strong promotional activity drives underlying
  planned in 2Q FY17.                                                                                               growth, e.g. vegan pies, large cup coffees
Note 1: The number of stores shown excludes independents
Note 2: Industry average percentage derived from Industry Exchange data sourced from Aztec Petrol overview                                                           9
Refining margin +55% to PCP
Record-breaking refining environment

Regional markets and Refining NZ                      Total
                                                                          Gross Refining Margin                      Per barrel
• Margin hit cap in 2H, exaggerated by lower          ($m)                                                              ($)
                                                       50                                                                   14
  NZD/USD exchange rate and record
  processing volumes which reduced                                                                                          12
                                                       40
  imported products                                                                                           24            10
• Te Mahi Hou commissioned in November                 30
                                                                                                                            8
  2015 with expected uplift in RNZ refining
  margin of USD $0.90/bbl                              20
                                                                  15
                                                                                7             23                            6

                                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                              24
                                                        10
                                                                  15           16                                           2
                                                                                              9
                                                         -                                                                  0
                                                                 FY13         FY14           FY15             FY16
                                                                              1H       2H         $/bbl GRM

Z Performance
• 2H processing volumes increased to 6.4m barrels from 6.1m barrels PCP
• 2H refining margins are 4.1% of total gross margin against 5.6% PCP
• Optimisation programme involving BP, Refining NZ and Z realised an $8m benefit (reported in fuel margin), +$3m to PCP

                                                                                                                                 10
Cash and capital
  Balance sheet strength and capacity retained

                                                                                                      $m                     Sources and Uses of Cash
    Metrics                            Mar 16           Sep 15          Mar 15
                                                                                                      400
                                                                                                                                  14   29
    Gearing – book                                                                                    350
                                           33%             40%              31%                                                              77
    value                                                                                             300
                                                                                                                            155
                                                                                                      250
    Gearing – market                                                                                                                               105
                                           9%               12%             10%                       200
    capitalisation                                                                                                                                       10
                                                                                                       150
    Market                                                                                             100      206
                                                                                                                                                              79
                                          $2.7b           $2.7b            $2.1b                                                                                    155
    capitalisation                                                                                      50
                                                                                                                                                              76
    Debt coverage                                                                                        0
    (Total debt/12 months RC               1.7x             1.8x            1.9x
    EBITDAF)

   • Net debt of $354m, made up of $430m domestic retail bonds less $76m of cash on hand
   • Average net debt of $354m (excluding Chevron acquisition deposit) compared to $342m PCP
   • New capex spend of $70m (incl $7m transition-related), stable compared to PCP plus $13m of incomplete projects carried
     forward into FY17
   • Land and buildings revaluation resulted in uplift of $110m
   • Closing cash and average net debt levels impacted by $79m CNZ acquisition refundable deposit, $18m one-off Customs
     payment, $32m transition and acquisition costs and $25m tax prepaid.
Note 1: In calculating gearing ratios, acquisition deposit has been treated as cash
Note 2: Total Debt being defined as the sum of bonds plus mark-to-market derivatives and excludes working capital funding                                          11
Equity and distributions
10% increase in total dividend

                                                     cps                 Dividends and Earnings per Share
• Directors have declared a fully imputed final       40
  dividend of 18.1 cents per share ($72m)
   - Record date: 27 May 2016                         30
                                                                                     12.5

   - Payment date: 8 June 2016
                                                      20
• Total FY16 dividend 26.6 cps ($106m) compared                                                                     18.1
                                                                                                      16.5
  to FY15 at 24.2 cps ($97m)                                                         14.3
                                                                   7.3
                                                      10
• Total FY16 dividend represents a dividend payout
  ratio of 87% of RC NPAT (FY15 80%)                               8.1               7.7               7.7          8.5
                                                       -
                                                                  FY13               FY14             FY15          FY16
                                                                           Interim          Final   Special   EPS

                                                           •   Dividends paid over the FY13-FY14 period also include
                                                               interest paid (pre IPO) relating to the reset preference
                                                               shares and shareholder loans

                                                           •   Dividends per share and EPS calculation assumes issued
                                                               shares of 400 million in FY13 and FY14

                                                                                                                           12
Strategy projects deliver momentum
“Strengthening the Core” run rate now $25m

                                                                                                  FY16     FY15
Strategic initiative                 Progress in FY16
                                                                                                 Actual   Actual
New sites and rebuilds               •   Four new sites and two rebuilds complete, bringing
Invest to strengthen the network         the total to eight new sites and nine rebuilds during
                                         the strategy period.                                    $8.5m    $0.7m
                                     •   Three new sites and two rebuilds to open in 1H
                                         FY17
Evolution of Tier 1 store offer      •   Chill Zone rolled out to 14 sites
Develop food on the go offer and     •   Exploring partnerships with Lotto and NZ Post to        $2.5m    $0.3m
further “hero” categories                expand frequency driven offers to customers
Extend Tier 2 store offer            •   Rollout complete at 32 sites in September 2015
Push current food and coffee offer   •   Called a halt in 2Q to further capex given Chevron      $0.6m    $0.3m
further into the network
Inland diesel portfolio management   •   42 mlpa secured with existing customers
Refocus diesel volume by region,     •   60 mlpa declined as margins insufficient                $1.7m    $0.5m
channel and then customer segment    •   53 mlpa currently under offer

Competing supply chains              •   Refinery optimisation and refined product benefits
Leverage improved refined product        continue as expected                                    $10m     $6.3m
pricing across manufactured volume   •   Product contract for 2016 finalised
                                                                                      TOTAL      $23.3m   $8.1m    13
Te Kora Hou: Z’s biodiesel plant
    Leading New Zealand on alternative transport fuels

•    $26m investment in 20ml B100 biodiesel plant which has
     safely completed construction and nearing completion of
     the commissioning phase
•    Produces high-quality tallow-based biodiesel, meeting Euro
     5 specs, and fully supported by leading OEM’s
•    Fully compliant to ZORM and relevant external standards
•    Product will be progressively distributed across upper
     North Island retail and commercial markets from June 2016
•    Support from foundation customers like Fonterra, Fulton
     Hogan, NZ Post and Downers
•    Plant fully staffed with expertise from a diverse range of
     processing industries
•    FY17 economics adversely affected by lower crude prices
     and price premiums required to ensure long term
     profitability

                                                                  14
Acquisition of Chevron New Zealand (CNZ)
Opportunity for dual brand strategy, network optimisation and differentiated offers

     • 12m bbl of crude    • 28% of RNZ refining   • Seven terminals      • 92 truck stops      • 213 sites (208 agents,
     • 3m bbl of refined     capacity                owned                • 1,209ml               five independent)
       product             • 25% COLL              • Four JV terminals    • 32,000 Z card       • Convenience store
                             ownership             • 146ml terminal         customer accounts     and car washes
                                                     capacity                                   • Supermarket dockets
                                                                                                • Flybuys

     • 7m bbl of crude     • 21% of RNZ refining   • Seven terminals      • 73 truck stops      • 146 sites (136 RORO,
     • 4m bbl of refined     capacity                owned                • 1,089ml               10 CORO)
       product             • 25% COLL              • Three JV terminals   • 11,000 StarCard     • Caltex and Challenge
                             ownership             • 98ml terminal          customer accounts     brands
                                                     capacity             • Lubricants          • AA Smartfuel
                                                                                                • No store participation

                                                                                                                           15
Financing the transaction
Based on a purchase price of $785m

 Acquisition metrics                    $m     Agreed financing approach
                                               •   Additional bank debt of $705m provided by existing
 CY14 Estimated RC Operating EBITDAF    132
                                                   banking syndicate
 CY15 Estimated RC Operating EBITDAF    156    •   Post acquisition leverage debt/FY16 RC Operating
 EV/average CY14 and CY15 RC earnings   5.5x       EBITDAF peaks at 2.6x after adjusting for impact on
                                                   earnings from divestments
                                               •   Working capital adjustment to be made
 Sources                                $m     •   Leverage expected to reduce to 2.0x within 36 months (by
                                                   end FY19)
 Cash                                    115
                                               •   Assumes dividend growth of 10% per annum
 Additional debt                        705
                                               •   Modelling has been completed on downside scenarios and
 Divestment proceeds                    TBC        further mitigating actions have been developed
                                               •   Divestment programme to satisfy Deed with Commerce
                                                   Commission in progress
 Uses                                   $m
                                               •   Bond issue to reduce bank debt and replace maturing
 Acquisition of CNZ                     785        October bond to be undertaken

 Remaining transition costs              33

                                                                                                          16
Integrating the businesses
Immediately into action following Commerce Commission clearance

                  •   Targeted for midnight on 31 May, requiring complete changeover for all IT systems
                  •   5,000 line Cutover Plan involving over 200 employees, 23 vendors and six countries
    Cutover       •   Thorough change management program for both Chevron’s employees and customers

                  •   Focus is on operating safely, delivering fuel, collecting cash and employees knowing what to do
                  •   At best will be a 14 day period, at worst up to a 60 day period
  Stabilisation
                  •   Crisis management like structures and processes tested and in place

                  •   Only begins once Stabilisation is complete and target metrics satisfied
                  •   Focus is on fully integrating the business activities of Z and Chevron into one operation
   Integration
                  •   Forecasting a period of six to nine months to complete all of the necessary changes

                  •   Benchmarking operational processes and refreshing synergy targets
     Value        •   Focus is on the strategy for a combined portfolio, aka Strengthen the Core
   Realisation    •   Key deliverable is an implementation plan through to end FY18 by December 2016
                  •   Will also identify and complete preliminary analysis of options for growth beyond FY18

                                                                                                                        17
Resilience tested and proven, for now…
Momentum and capability building for a big FY17

Summarising FY16
• Strengthening the Core on track resulting in the sixth consecutive year
  of growth in underlying earnings and profits
• Final dividend +10% to PCP from strong operating cash flow
• Significant capability built in project, risk and change management, and
  broader knowledge of IT systems
• The quality and commitment of Z’s employees has been a material
  factor in delivery of the financial results

Looking forward to FY17
• Expectation for another year of largely similar macro economic
  conditions
• Z’s contract with Progressive Enterprises Limited will cease at 31 July
  2016
• Z stand alone guidance - RC Operating EBITDAF of $260m to $290m,
  with capex of $60m
• Committed to monthly operating updates on progress and risk
  management of Chevron cutover and integration

                                                                             18
Appendix
1. Financial results
2. Profit and loss

                       5
Financial results
Basis of presentation

Non-GAAP Accounting Measure - Replacement cost (RC) earnings:

• Is a non-GAAP measure used by the downstream fuel industry to measure and report earnings on a replacement cost
  basis

• RC earnings adjusts purchases of crude and product as if the product sold in a month had been purchased in that
  month, rather than the Historical Cost (HC) which reflects the prices actually paid

• RC earnings exclude the impact of changes in crude oil and refined product prices on the value of inventory held by Z,
  thus it is a better measure of underlying performance

• The difference between HC earnings and RC earnings is the Cost of Sales Adjustment (COSA). Refer to the
  reconciliation between HC NPAT and RC NPAT in these appendices

• From FY17 onwards the impact of foreign exchange and commodity gains and losses will be removed from RC results

                                                                                                                           20
Profit and loss

$m                                                                                FY16    FY15    Variance
Revenue                                                                           2,521   3,064     (18%)
RC gross margin                                                                    591     562       5%
Operating expenses (excluding primary distribution expenses)                      (327)   (294)     (11%)
Foreign exchange and commodity (losses)                                           (26)    (27)       4%
RC Operating EBITDAF                                                              238      241      (1%)
Share of earnings in associates                                                    23      10        
RC EBITDAF                                                                         261     251       4%
Depreciation and amortisation                                                     (41)    (43)       5%
Impairment                                                                         (5)      -         -
Net financing expense                                                             (32)    (34)       6%
Other                                                                             (14)    (10)      (40%)
Taxation                                                                          (46)    (43)      (7%)
RC NPAT                                                                            123     121       2%

Reconciliation from RC NPAT to statutory NPAT
Tax on COSA                                                                        24      44       45%
Replacement cost of sales adjustment (Difference between RC & HC Gross Margin &
                                                                                  (83)    (158)     47%
EBITDAF)
Net profit per the statutory accounts                                              64       7        

HC gross margin                                                                   508     404       26%
HC Operating EBITDAF                                                              155      83       87%
                                                                                                             21
You can also read