YOUR VOICE BUBBLES AND BLENDING - We hear your stories about working in a pandemic, and look ahead to the new term - Voice the union
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YOUR VOICE No. 50 AUGUST 2020 £2.00 BUBBLES AND BLENDING We hear your stories about working in a pandemic, and look ahead to the new term Next
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VOICE VOICE CONTENTS UPDATE 1 Voice Update: COVID-19 COVID-19 2-3 Voice News Voice Referrals Staying safe 4 General Secretary’s voice at work Produced in conjunction with Community, 5 Voice President Joy Rowley our new booklet is designed to help members and employers understand 6 Voice Focus: Giving young how to work safely during the COVID-19 pandemic. We hope it gives you a practical members a voice framework to think about: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/staying-safe 7 Voice Rewards Webinar: Safety at Work: How Unions Can Help 8-9 COVID-19 Survey results In June, Chris Burns, Senior Professional Officer at Voice, and Jennifer Dean, Education Officer at Community, hosted a training webinar looking at: 10 Pattinson & Brewer Legal Advertorial > working and returning to work safely following lockdown; > how to address the risks you face; 11-13 Voice Focus: Racism and Discrimination > where to get support and advice; and > how your trade union can help. 14-16 Student Focus Watch the webinar: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/webinar-safety 17 Early Years: Reopening 18 FHE: Reopening FHE 19 Latest Teachers’ Pay & Conditions (England) CORONAVIRUS and ask for the duty officer: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/contact- Pensions (UK) UPDATE us. You can also contact us there if you have an enquiry about membership 20-21 Wales: News & updates subscriptions or updating your details. Coronavirus resources & (Direct messages sent via Facebook, 22-24 Scotland: News & updates information including out of office hours, may not be We continue to provide regular news seen until the next working day.) 25 Northern Ireland updates on our website and social media that we hope will assist you and keep Video message from the 26 MA SEN Show London you informed. See www.voicetheunion. General Secretary – Thank you, org.uk for resources including: you’re appreciated! > the latest information and Check out the message on government guidance from across YouTube (www.youtube.com/ the UK (www.voicetheunion.org.uk/ watch?v=VLzfklkab2c) or via the coronavirus); and website (www.voicetheunion.org. uk/help-and-advice/coronavirus- > your FAQs). covid-19). Published by: Voice, 2 St. James’ Court, Friar Gate, You can also follow Voice on Facebook Derby, DE1 1BT, tel: 01332 372337 www.voicetheunion.org.uk/your-voice (www.facebook.com/Voicetheunion) email: pressoffice@voicetheunion.org.uk. and Twitter (@Voicetheunion, @VoiceCymru, @VoiceScotland) for Editorial Board: Richard Fraser (Editor), Dougie Atkinson, Sue Cornish, Deborah Lawson, Catherine Scrivens, Steve news, shared content and resources. Straw (Design), Elizabeth Williams and Jack Wholey. We welcome comments and messages Contributors: Dougie Atkinson, Sue Cornish, Nadia Foster, on our social media about our online Richard Fraser, Martin Hodge, Rob Jaques, Yvonne Johns, information, shared content and current Kaisra Khan, Deborah Lawson, Cameron Mitchell, Dr John Mitchell, Parliament Hill, Val Ross, Joy Rowley, Janine issues. However, if you need advice Sansom, Catherine Scrivens, Jack Wholey, Elizabeth or support with a workplace issue, we Williams and Chris Wilson. cannot do this via Facebook or Twitter, ISSN2632-7570 © VOICE 2020 so please contact us Next 1
VOiCe NEWS SGM Result majority [previously ‘a majority of at least three-quarters’] of the votes cast or by proxy at any general meeting of which at least one month’s notice has Correction at a meeting of the Council where such a discussion is proposed, nor may it been given specifying the intention to propose such amendment. delegate to any other committee or Following our SGM on 28 March to any individual the power to discuss 2020, an error was made in the the amalgamation or dissolution of the Rule 74e 247 for 108 against communication of the outcome of Union. [Not passed as Rule 74c above the ballot and the rule changes that prevents the change.] Rule 57i 294 for 57 against were passed. Subject to Rule 19 and those Rules Passed W contained within the Appendices may e had notified members that be amended either as permitted above the rule changes put to the Add: In compliance with statutory or by a simple majority [previously ballot on 28 March 2020 had provisions, to ballot members in ‘two-thirds’] of the votes cast at a all been successful save for Rule 74 relation to any amalgamation or meeting of the Council of which notice c. This was incorrect. Rules 74 d and e, dissolution of the Union. has been given specifying the intention by virtue of the fact that 74 c did not Rule 74c 245 for 109 against to propose such amendment. get a 75% majority in favour, could not be changed, despite both having a two- [Not passed as three-quarters Rule 76a 278 for 83 against thirds majority. The error appears to majority required.] Passed have arisen by taking the subsections independently without reference back Rules 4, 5, and 6, [Rules about members The Union may be amalgamated with to rule 74c. protecting/promoting education; another trade union only as a result of a industrial action, and Council voting on ballot to that effect held in compliance Additionally Rule 6 could not be changed amalgamation or dissolution] and this with current legislation. [Previously because it required a 75% majority, Rule, [about amending the Rules] are ‘under current legislation, permission which it did not achieve. fundamental and shall not be amended to hold such a ballot having been given or rescinded except by a resolution by at least three-quarters of the votes The error was unfortunate, but no carried by a simple majority [previously cast at a Special General Meeting of actions have been taken by the union ‘three-quarters’] of the votes cast at which notice has been given specifying because of the error and no rules have a Special General Meeting of which the intention to propose the holding of been breached. Please see below notice has been given specifying the such a meeting’.] the correct result of the rule changes intention to propose such amendment proposed at the SGM on 28 March 2020: or rescission. Rule 76b 241 for 112 against Passed Rule 74d 247 for 110 against Rule 6 245 for 110 against Subject to current legislation, there shall [Not passed as Rule 74c above [Not passed as three-quarters be a requirement of a simple majority prevents the change.] majority required.] [previously ‘at least three-quarters’] of Subject to Rules 19 [about country the votes cast in such a ballot. The Council (as defined in Rule 7) may sections] and 74, these Rules may be not instigate discussion about the amended by a resolution carried by www.voicetheunion.org.uk/ amalgamation or dissolution of the a simple majority [previously ‘three- about-us/rules Union without the consent of a simple quarters’] of the votes cast in person Events & EXHIBITIONS Calendar 2020-21 : date to be advised Friday 6 to Saturday 7 November Childcare Expo Manchester Voice Conference 2020 EventCity, Manchester Clayton Hotel Chiswick, London Friday 20 to Saturday 21 November Friday 25 to Saturday 26 September Childcare Expo London, Olympia, London Childcare Expo Midlands Ricoh Arena Friday 8 January to Saturday 9 January 2021 Coventry tes SEN Show, Business Design Centre, London www.voicetheunion.org.uk/events 2 Back
voice NEWS COMMITTEE ELECTIONS UPDATE Transfer ballot At the close of nominations on 3 June Scotland Executive Committee A ballot on the proposed transfer of Voice 2020, the following were elected: (SEC) to Community opened on Wednesday 1 July 2020 and closes on Friday 31 July. Caroline McDonald Northern Ireland Executive Allana Hannah Civica Election Services (formerly ERS) Committee (NIEC) Allan Paterson is the independent balloting service Jon McMurray conducting the ballot. Sheelagh Carville-McGiven Sue Cornish Julian King Acting Returning Officer The result will be published on the Voice Tommy Scott website on or after 3 August. Noel Purdy suecornish@voicetheunion.org.uk Further updates will be communicated to Sandra Wilson members by email and in the October Your Chris Wilson FINANCIAL STATEMENT Voice. Wales Executive Committee (WEC) The annual Financial Statement can be www.voicetheunion.org.uk/ Nick Griffin found at: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/ Melynda Standring transfer-2020 statement-members AGM 2020 Further information is available on request. (See also the General Secretary’s Annual Report on page 4.) The 2020 Annual General Meeting of Voice took place virtually by zoom on Saturday 20 June 2020. Yvonne Johns Honorary Secretary There were no constitutional changes proposed at this AGM. yvonnejohns@voiceactivists.org.uk Voice Referrals Voice understands just how valuable your recommendation can be in helping someone make the choice to join Voice. We’re offering you a £5 M&S gift card as our thank you every time you support Voice by securing a new member to join*. We’re even on hand to support your efforts by supplying you with leaflets and freebies that you can use to highlight why Voice is right to support colleagues throughout their career. * See website for full terms and condition for Voice Referrals www.voicetheunion.org.uk/referrals Find out more at: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/referrals and start referring your friends and colleagues to join Voice. 5 Back
GENERAL SECRETARY’S VOICE ANNUAL REPORT 2020 From the 2020 AGM Report By Deborah Lawson, General Secretary (deborahlawson@voicetheunion.org.uk) Representing members As we all learn to live and work within the restrictions imposed by COVID-19, the work of our members continues, and therefore so does the work of Voice, albeit somewhat differently since March. In terms of the level of casework and representation by Professional and Regional Officers and Field Officers, absence management, sickness and return to work cases have increased. This, along with the results of Voice’s annual stress survey, again raises concern about the health of our professional workforce (www.voicetheunion.org.uk/stress). COVID-19 preventing wider opening of schools and nurseries. Nothing could be This year has seen unprecedented further from the truth. There was no In addition to casework, we also change to the way we all live and work squabbling or warring between unions continue to answer a high volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As and government, or indeed between of telephone calls from members parents embarked on home schooling/ unions, who all agreed that wider seeking advice and information. childcare, many while working from opening of schools and nurseries should Calls rose exponentially in the weeks home or with concerns for job security proceed, when it was safe to do so. All after lockdown was announced, and and financial support, the respect and negotiations were, and continue to be, continued as announcements about goodwill for our members who work professional and politely conducted. furlough schemes and guidance for in education and early education and schools and nurseries were issued. childcare increased enormously. We continue to fully engage with All our work and representation has ministers and officials to ensure the continued during the pandemic, but Education and childcare safety of members as they adjust to yet further changes in the way they work. has been conducted remotely via video professionals, themselves (See www.voicetheunion.org.uk/blog/ or telephone conferencing. Although some meetings will continue to require key workers, were asked divide-rule.) physical presence, video conferencing to work differently with is proving to be efficient and more We respect that not all our members convenient for many. very little notice. The hold the same views on a variety of professions responded matters – not just the wider opening of schools and nurseries, or indeed, a Working with others magnificently, overcoming potential transfer to Community – but The Memorandum of Understanding some enormous barriers we do know that you care passionately (MoU) with Community remains in place and fears for the safety of about the students, pupils and children and joint working continues. Recently you are responsible for and the provision we have linked our Union Learning Reps their pupils, families, and of education. with Community’s ULR programme and themselves. looked at joint training for volunteers You have all responded amazingly from both organisations. during the pandemic to ensure access to The easing of restrictions across all education and to maintain contact with nations and the announcements that Our affiliation to GFTU (General those not yet in school, nursery or schools and nurseries could begin to Federation of Trade Unions) continues college, and for that I add my accept more children received very and provides, in addition to the thanks to the heartfelt thanks of mixed receptions from parents and education programme available, the nation for your dedication and the workforce alike. This in turn led to opportunity for wider networking commitment. rumour and speculation across social and joint campaigns across a range media and the press that unions were of unions representing a variety of at ‘war’ with government and were professions and occupations. 4 Back
VOICE of the president or that I would have only had remote A successful ballot result from our meetings with colleagues in recent members would lead us into a period of months. transition to establish and develop our section within Community and realign We did not foresee the difficulties some of our administrative procedures which would be experienced by the with theirs, and to set our priorities education sector or the impact there and agenda. From this, I believe that would be on families and family life. we would be able to develop a range of AN EVENTFUL TIME TO Be President By Joy Rowley (joyrowley@ voiceactivists.org.uk) who became President, and Chris Wilson Vice President, at the Annual General Meeting on 20 June 2020 My first task as President was to Voice has been proactive in objectives and campaigns in response to member issues and requirements say my own personal massive thank ongoing negotiations with that would see Voice developing its you to Melynda Standring for the government in relation to impact on education across the UK. tremendous work that she has children and young people An unsuccessful result would mean done as President over the last 12 months. returning to education a period of adjustment and some and early years settings, difficult decisions for National I Officers and Council to ensure that we have been a member of Voice for how this will look and the could continue to offer members the many years and never envisaged when I joined that I would one day impact the time lost will service and support they need, and to continue to be a Voice of reason in an be taking up the presidential reins. I have on this generation of increasingly hostile union landscape. joined Voice, or PAT as it was then, as it enabled me to maintain my belief that young people. no action should be taken by teachers I am looking forward to my that would be injurious to the education There is still much work year as President and hope of the young people that we work with. This principle is still as important to to do, but all nations seem that we will be here next Voice today as it was when I joined. to be moving in the right year in a much stronger direction. position. It is going to be Eventful time an eventful year, but one 2020 to 2021 is likely to see a level We have had a very eventful year in of COVID restrictions still in place for which I believe will take 2019 to 2020, with Special General Meetings and the initial vote in some time, and internally at Voice, is us forward pursuing the relation to our possible merger with likely to be as eventful as last year. member mandate for Community. The clear mandate from the members in that vote was that they We have undertaken a further ballot change which we received were ready for change. of members about the transfer during in the Autumn. July (see page 3). Our work as National Nobody foresaw a few months ago Officers and Council will be directly I look forward to working with you all. where we would be now. I did not affected by the result of that ballot. anticipate making my AGM speech www.voicetheunion.org.uk/national- remotely through a computer link, officers-and-council Back 5
VOICE FOCUS Engaging with So, if you’re aged between 18 and 29, keep an eye on your inbox! Recent research by the TUC suggests that a decline in youth membership the Future: We all know how important union goes some way towards explaining this trend. Trade union membership among Giving our membership is, and we all have a responsibility to both engage and young workers (20–29) is 14.1%, falling by almost half to 7.5% in the private Young Members recruit young members. Often, the best people to support and engage sector. It’s important to remember that, according to government statistics a Voice young members are their colleagues (Trade Union Membership, UK 1995- who experience the same highs, lows, 2019: Statistical Bulletin: https:// By Rob Jaques successes and challenges on a daily assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/ Professional Officer basis. It’s down to all of us to make government/uploads/system/uploads/ sure the next generation experiences attachment_data/file/887740/Trade- Our most recent membership the same support and opportunity as union-membership-2019-statistical- figures tell us that 34% of Voice’s previous generations. bulletin.pdf), education remains the industry with the highest density membership is aged between 18 Trade unions, as modern, forward- (although this is due largely to the and 29, and such a dynamic group thinking organisations, have a vital public sector). It’s important for us to deserves to have its voice heard. role to play in this, just as they have understand where we fit in this trend. for hundreds of years, and Voice is W e’re keen to make sure that no different. As the only union to As we know, 34% per cent of Voice we give our young members a represent workers from all areas and members are aged between 18 and 29. voice, both in their workplace stages of the education sector, we This may look like a very high, healthy and within their union. So, Voice, like are uniquely placed to offer a holistic figure. However, a large percentage of many other unions, must work hard approach to youth engagement in those members are students or newly to engage, attract and keep young education. qualified, with discounted membership members. fees. Just 5.8% of our young members Declining union membership are working. We’re aware of the challenges faced by unions in engaging with young In his article, ‘Servicing or Organising Your ideas members, and in March, I attended (or both)?’, in the May/June 2020 Your a focus group with colleagues from Voice, Vice President Chris Wilson We know that increasing this figure isn’t other unions, including Community, and quoted figures on the decline of union as simple as just sharing our content GFTU, to share some insights into these membership: on social media so, as a member-led challenges. organisation, we want to hear your ‘All unions – “professional” or ideas for engaging young members. This proved to be a valuable “political”, “moderate” or “militant” It doesn’t matter if you’re a student starting point for a project on youth – are facing long-term decline. In the member, an NQT, or are approaching engagement. Over the coming months, late 1970s, trade unions organised retirement – your voice matters and we fellow Professional Officer Cameron more than 50% of all workers. Today, want to hear it! Mitchell and I will be looking at how it’s closer to 20%.’ we can improve our engagement with You can contact us at contact@ younger members. This will include, voicetheunion.org.uk using the as a starting point, some surveys. subject title ‘Youth Engagement’. 6 Back
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VOICE FOCUS Covid Survey Results Safe opening We asked if it would be safe for schools in England to open to By Martin Hodge a wider number of pupils from 1 June, as the Government had Senior Professional Officer (Policy) proposed. Unsurprisingly, almost 80% of respondents felt it would not be feasible or that their setting would not be ready COVID-19 has impacted every aspect of our lives. Voice to reopen due to the lack of time before 1 June. This opinion members across the UK have risen to this challenge, was consistent across respondents in maintained schools and but it has been a particularly worrying time for those academies, independent schools and the early years. in private settings, unsure about whether there would be any money to pay them, and this continues to be a concern as settings reopen. We are aware of a significant number of private nurseries and some independent schools that are struggling financially and may yet have to close their doors for good. I n May 2020, we surveyed members and others across the UK about the impact of COVID-19 on their work. The 964 responses gave us vital intelligence to inform our contributions to government on members’ behalf: Although there was consensus on this, the situation locally was complex. Respondents’ comments included: > 550 worked in primary education; > 146 worked in secondary education; ‘Too much negative media coverage is creating fear and anxiety.’ > 160 in early years and childcare; > 6% in independent schools; and ‘The school will be able to take in the three year groups as planned, numbers greater than 15 can be moved to empty > 2% in FE colleges. classrooms and taught by teachers from unused year groups. The problem arises when the rest of the school join us as we have only one spare classroom and a library area we can utilise.’ ‘15 is too large for our class sizes – 10 would be more feasible.’ There were also concerns about staffing. ‘All staff would have to be in work to cover children as we are a small school and don’t have very many staff. If one or two had to isolate…’ ‘Staff may have to bring their own children in with them.’ ‘[We will need] extra cleaners and extra lunch staff.’ Asked if they thought the Government had selected the most appropriate year groups, there was a similarly clear response, which was much more nuanced in the commentary. ‘Pupils are losing out on their social developing skills as well as their education. The risk of transmission from them is minimal so the sooner they are back in the better, allowing their parents to return to work.’ Next 8
VOICE FOCUS Some respondents suggested ways that schools and settings could reopen safely. ‘Not all year groups at once. Smaller class sizes than 15 – should be calculated by the square footage of the classroom, to ensure safe distances.’ ‘Smaller class sizes. PPE for staff and regular testing. Same staff work with the same children in the same class. Regular hand washing for children and staff. Own equipment. Small groups for lunchtimes and breaktimes. Extra cleaning of the school. Even carpets and soft furniture being removed. Carpets replaced with laminate flooring.’ Whilst some of the comments may prove to be prohibitively costly, government guidance does encourage the continued use Did the Government select the most appropriate year of small groups, social distancing and the removal of hard to clean groups? surfaces and soft furnishings. 91.1% of respondents did not feel that their settings would be able to welcome back all pupils for a month before the end of ‘The lower year groups are the ones who are missing out on a the academic year, largely because of government guidelines on lot of their education and missing out on key learning goals, maximum pupil numbers. however, I feel year groups such as year 5 is a key group and should be one of the first ones going back due to SATs next year.’ Voice has been supportive of schools that have looked at returning additional year groups, but few schools across the UK have been ‘In terms of Y6, I think they would have been better off going able to open more widely due to a lack of space. straight to their secondary schools to support their transition, and primaries to have had Y5 back.’ Since the survey concluded, government plans for Autumn term reopening have been published, and Voice will be surveying Comments from those in secondary schools and academies members on them. But as with all things COVID, we encourage included: members to engage with the processes that will ensure you are safe. If you don’t feel safe, please get in touch. ‘Surely those teenagers in year 10 and 12, who have exams next year are more worried and have to lose out on more not See the full report: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/covid-19-survey- being in school. Some things you cannot do at home and some results may not have parents who are able to support them with this level or the subject understanding.’ Take part in our latest survey: www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/ COVID19AutumnSurvey ‘Absolute priority to get years 10 and 12 in – we are doing massive damage to these years through the lockdown – you only get one chance at education and it is being severely EARLY YEARS AND COVID-19 SURVEY damaged – we will regret this in years to come when we see We also surveyed our early years and childcare members the effect of this on this generation.’ specifically to understand the situation that they were experiencing. Many had real concerns about the safety aspect of children returning, especially young children in nurseries and reception A total of 259 Voice members responded from across the classes. UK and a range of job roles and experience. Almost 25% of respondents were members in Scotland where the advice and ‘2,3 and 4 year olds are unable to be socially distanced … guidance is issued by the Scottish Government. then it’s the contact with parents and carers. How can you safely hand over children staggered whilst supervising other See the results at www.voicetheunion.org.uk/early-years- children?’ covid-19-survey ‘Social distancing at these ages will be impossible to enforce. In my early years setting we work in one large room, 13 adults, 36 child places and about 60 children attend various sessions. Children have access to all toys and are allowed free play. impact of COVID-19 INQUIRY Cleaning is going to be a huge issue.’ Voice also responded to the Commons Education Committee’s inquiry, The impact of COVID-19 on education and children’s ‘Guaranteeing social distancing is impossible with SEN services, including the results of a membership survey with children … and actually emotionally damaging. Quality more than 850 responses: EYFS education will be impossible to deliver under the www.voicetheunion.org.uk/COVID-inquiry circumstances set out in the government guidance.’ Back 9
LEGAL SERVICE FOR MEMBERS Pattinson & Brewer provide legal support and representation to Voice members and their families for non-workplace related issues. Established in 1890, Pattinson & Pattinson & Brewer’s lawyers want to work with trade unions and help people like Voice members and their Brewer have always been firmly on the families, and are ready to ‘go the extra mile’ to help. side of working people, helping them As a matter of fundamental principle, Pattinson & to fight for justice. With an ethos Brewer do not act for employers or their insurers and that access to justice is a basic human are 100% committed to being on the side of working right, Pattinson & Brewer are proud to people. With offices in London, York and Bristol, and defend it. close partnerships in Scotland, they provide a truly national service. Their teams of lawyers are leaders in their field supporting members with: They promise that everyone who needs help will be treated as a valued individual, each one a personal > personal injury, union members keep 100% client not a file name or number. of their personal injury compensation; > clinical negligence; > wills, probate and elderly client issues; > conveyancing and matrimonial problems; and > 24/7 free non-employment free legal advice. To contact Pattinson & Brewer today For wills 0800 3077980 VoiceWills@pattinsonbrewer.co.uk Back
VOICE FOCUS RACISM & DISCRIMINATION Racism in the UK in 2020 By Catherine Scrivens, Solicitor (catherinescrivens@voicetheunion.org.uk) Britain is ethnically diverse and yet despite this it is still very much unequal. How often do we hear of Britain’s ‘proud history’? It may be true, but there is a lot of our history that is not cause for celebration, but rather shame, and we need to acknowledge this unpalatable past. To do that, every citizen needs to be aware of that past, including the structural inequalities generated from the colonial past, by educating our children and young people and ourselves about it. R ecent events, notably the Windrush scandal and then the measures of 2012 which brought the It is therefore very clear that whilst unlawful killing of George Floyd, Windrush scandal to the fore remain. we have legislation outlawing have put issues of race firmly back on discrimination on grounds of race or the agenda. The death of George Floyd escalated national or ethnic origins, it is also the issue of race inequality and the case that we have legislation that An independent review of the Home oppression across the globe. In the UK, allows abuse of those rights. Office’s handling of the historic sadly, there was an almost identical Windrush cases found: incident carried out by police officers in Individuals must also become more London in July 2020. The Report of the sophisticated in being able to identify ‘institutional ignorance and Runnymede Trust in 2015 found: and speak out against racism, as well as thoughtlessness towards the issue of taking action in their own professional race and the history of the Windrush ‘Systemic and institutional racism and personal capacities to address it. generation within the department, persists in policing despite its which are consistent with some recognition in the Macpherson elements of the definition of Employers need to have Report more than fifteen years institutional racism’. ago. In Britain, black and minority diversity and inclusion at (Windrush Lessons Learned Review ethnic people are disproportionately the heart of their activities. represented in the criminal justice – Wendy Williams, March 2020, system at every level, from arrests to We must embrace allyship HC 93: www.gov.uk/government/ publications/windrush-lessons- stop and search, to imprisonment, to within the workplace and learned-review) deaths in custody. be prepared to speak up As a result, Windrush Day (22 June) ‘Successive governments’ counter- and challenge oppression terrorism policies have resulted in was created as a time to celebrate the racial profiling and over-policing of where we see it. substantial and ongoing contribution of the Windrush generation and their Muslim and Asian communities, and descendants, who helped to rebuild the have fed a pervasive Islamophobia United Kingdom after World War II and now affecting British and other European societies.’ As a union, Voice has a ‘Commitment have influenced the United Kingdom’s to Racial Equality at Work for social, cultural and political landscape (Justice, Resistance and Solidarity: our staff and members’ ever since. Race and Policing in England (www.voicetheunion.org.uk/racial- and Wales – Runnymede Trust, equality) but it is evident that we all It is also a time to reflect on righting Runnymede Perspectives 2015: need to do more than merely have a the wrongs of the Windrush scandal www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/ statement. and focus on the fight against racism. images/race and policing v4.pdf) The Government’s ‘hostile environment’ Next 11
VOICE focus racism & discrimination Britain’s involvement in slavery must be taught to dispel ignorance and destroy Discrimination While the British natives are ignorant Geneticists Kelly Owens and Mary- of Britain’s involvement in slavery Claire King stated: ‘Of course prejudice due to it not being compulsory in the does not require a rational basis, let school curriculum, there is also a lack of alone an evolutionary one, but the myth empathy towards even footballers who of major genetic difference across have to endure ‘monkey chants’. “races” is nonetheless worth dismissing with genetic evidence.’ Race is a discriminator. Black people have always fought with Britain, and Discrimination has continued down generations, causing young black enlisted in the British people to feel frustrated with armed forces from 1744, continually having to prove themselves, and now deportation threats hang over yet continue to receive their heads. They have seen how the Windrush descendants, who rebuilt negative stereotypical the country, have been discriminated colonial attitudes. Britain’s against by governments, because politicians set the atmosphere with involvement in the their rhetoric. By Nardia Foster MA, BSc (Hons) ‘Triangular Trade’ of slavery Psychology, C.Psychol., AFBPsS; life Black teachers coach, author of Out of Slavery, and must be taught to dispel Black teachers face the stereotypes Voice Chairman Emeritus ignorance and destroy that have been constructed over the Scientific evidence suggests the discrimination towards years against them. The ‘BAME’ [Black, Asian and minority ethnic] title imposes original peoples in Britain were black people, which has on us the notion that my history is black skinned, with dark curly continued despite the Race the same as every other non-white hair and blue eyes, and their DNA person, assuming we all have the same lives in at least ten per cent of the Relations Act in 1965. pain and history. As the descendant population. Cheddar Man’s skeleton of enslaved people, the term BAME to me is an excuse to avoid dealing is around 10,000 years old and ‘Race’ with enslavement issues and their shows he was of Paleolithic African The term ‘race’, introduced in 1749 by consequences. origins. Repeatedly, ancient Georges-Louis Leclerc and Comte de historians described the colour Buffon, prolonged the notion of white Further information being right, good and beautiful, and of the people found in Britain and Out of Slavery – Learning about the black being the opposite. Enslavers were ignored. Black people have and governments seized upon this lie history of British Black Caribbean been in the UK since the beginning, to justify their social, political and People (2004): even including a Roman Emperor, economic oppression of black people. > www.amseducational.co.uk/product/ Septimus Severus. At the Rose Garden Ceremony in June out-of-slavery D espite this, Britain eagerly 2000, President Bill Clinton with two > www.amazon.co.uk/Out-Slavery- became involved in slavery, which genome sequencers, Francis Collins Learning-History-Caribbean/ lasted from the 1600s to the and Craig Ventor, said that humans have dp/0954742001 1800s. identical genome sequences, at 99.9%. Also by Nardia Foster: ‘Supply When slavery ended, the propaganda Ventor added that, ‘the concept of Teaching: I can’t hide my colour, about black people continued, “race” has no genetic or scientific basis’, therefore my history’ (2011): reinforced by scientists who and Collins stated that ‘those who https://educateself.wordpress. described black people as ‘uncivilised’, wish to draw precise racial boundaries com/2011/12/21/supply-teacher while rewriting their history. Many around certain groups will not be descendants of the enslaved today able to use science as a legitimate feel marginalised and discriminated, justification’. resulting in psychological consequences. Next 12
VOICE focus racism & discrimination #BLM Movement must spark Conscious and unconscious bias have been my constant companions through curriculum change school and in my career. I’ve used my experiences to empower others from he didn’t lose his love for the Queen, different cultural heritages and faiths whose framed photograph took pride in my lessons. of place in our lounge. After three years of hard work in the mills, he bought a Time to decolonise small house. It’s time to decolonise the school curricula to produce ones inclusive of I arrived in England in all pupils and their backgrounds. They 1966, aged 8, with my deserve to learn about the impact of the British Empire and its legacy in the mother and two brothers. Commonwealth. My parents encouraged We must address the systemic us to learn English and inequalities inherent in this country prepare for the 11+ test. I and recognise that colonial influences passed, but had to re-sit, persist within society. with an examiner in front A person’s skin colour, faith and of me. They couldn’t accept language should be celebrated and not used to crush them. We owe this to By Kaisra Khan, teacher and Voice that an immigrant child, George Floyd ‘s memory. May he rest in Council Member who came with no English, peace! The killing of George Floyd by a had passed after only two police officer in America shocked years in the country. My the world. His death was a brutal headteacher was furious! BAME one in a catalogue of many deaths If this wasn’t enough humiliation, I was I feel the ‘BAME’ category is useful of people of colour. in monitoring these communities’ denied my first choice of grammar school, because they didn’t want a experiences, and don’t see it as divisive. These questions must be answered: ‘coloured girl’. However, the second In a perfect society, where people grammar school enrolled me with open were judged on their merits, we could > Why did no one stop his killing in arms. Some of the girls were racists dispense with such categorisations. I broad daylight? and called me the ‘P-word’ and the hope for a better future for generations > Are black lives seen as expendable ‘W-word’. I used to cry and question my to come. globally? father’s decision to bring us to such a Editor: Let us know your views > Is this the experience of BAME horrible country. (pressoffice@voicetheunion.org.uk). (Black, Asian, minority ethnic) communities in the UK? Our parents encouraged me to study hard and be the best, but I was refused a place to read medicine at all five universities I’d applied to. A white girl OUR COMMITMENT I was born in Pakistan, a decade after the horrific fracture of post-colonial with lower grades received five offers. Ironically, she dropped out after two TO RACIAL India. My parents and grandparents escaped with their lives. In 1963, my weeks! EQUALITY AT father answered Queen Elizabeth’s request for Commonwealth people After graduating, I became a science teacher. I’ve been overlooked for WORK FOR OUR to come to the UK to help rebuild it. Having fought in the British Indian senior leadership roles – feedback STAFF AND from interviews was always very Army against the Japanese and been a prisoner of war, he felt British and left good, however, there was always a MEMBERS ‘but’. Then, a headteacher friend told full of pride. me in confidence that wearing the In response to the death of George hijab (head scarf) was my hurdle to Floyd and related events across the However, he wasn’t welcomed warmly. promotion beyond middle leadership. UK, Voice has confirmed its steadfast A lawyer and qualified mathematician, Islamophobia had reared its ugly head commitment to racial equality. he tried to get work in various in my adulthood. Read our statement: professions, but apparently his Indian www.voicetheunion.org.uk/racial- accent wasn’t acceptable. However, equality Back 13
STUDENT FOCUS THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE ENTERING THE WORKPLACE FOR THE FIRST TIME By Jack Wholey, Marketing Assistant (jackwholey@voicetheunion.org.uk) First, congratulations to those of you who have finished your qualification and secured your new role. For those who have not yet secured a position, there are useful tips for securing that first job in this article from a previous issue of Your Voice: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/sites/default/ files/Preparing-Enter-Workplace-Nov18.pdf For the next few months, you may feel excited that you have secured your first job, but also nervous about the upcoming year as a newly qualified professional. However, if you have some time over the summer to prepare yourself for your first day, make the most of it by getting the essentials prepared. These could include supplies, designing a bulletin board or display for your class and learning your schedule. However, there are many other things to consider before you enter the workplace. Making the most of your summer break Although you’re about to enter the world of work, and may be thinking about your upcoming year in the workplace and that you need to spend the next few weeks preparing, you should still take the time to relax and unwind. If you’re moving to a new area, it may be a good idea to check out the local attractions. This time off may also be a good opportunity to brush up on skills for both your personal and your professional life. Next 14
The break is a great opportunity to > hand sanitiser – with the COVID-19 catch up with friends and family before pandemic, this is a necessity, starting your new job. You should especially if you are interacting with also make the most of the lie-ins a lot of different children or students while you can as you may not have the throughout the day; opportunity to indulge in them > tissues – being in an environment as much when you start with children, you or a child are bound the job. to get the sniffles; and Don’t forget, however, > mug – make sure to have a mug, as to make sure you’re all you will need it for those ever-so- ready for the start of important breaks to get you through your new job. Here are the day! some things you might want to think about in Get your uniform organised advance. Your workplace may have a specific dress code, so it will be worth checking Emergency supplies that out first. You can get this from the Even though we’re sure workplace administrator. you will have the basics covered, you will also have For teaching in a classroom, we would to consider supplies for recommend getting items of clothing certain occasions. We would which are smart but also comfy that can recommend getting all your be mixed to vary your outfits, such as supplies ready in a box for you to take a collared or dress shirt (long sleeved on your first day: or short sleeved) along with trousers/a knee-length skirt and smart shoes. pain killers – not because of the pupils/ You may also want to get some blazers children, of course!; or jumpers for those colder days. Complementing your outfit with a tie or > lip balm – you will be talking for a bowtie will give you a more formal look, large portion of the day, or go without for a more casual look, which may chap your lips, so depending on the dress code. this will come in useful; For those working in early years and > snacks – your working day childcare, if you’re not provided with can be a long one, and a uniform, a polo shirt along with there may be days where trousers is the best bet, but ensure you work through your that the trousers are suitable and lunch or are too busy to comfortable for bending down/ prepare lunch for the crouching. We would also recommend day; getting a zip-up fleece or a cardigan for > spare money – if you those cold days. need to go to the shop or coffee/ Make sure to look at the labels to vending machine; ensure that your clothing is machine washable and dryer compatible, to > spare clothes/ ensure that you can get your uniform waterproof coat cleaned and dried easily on those busy – with the British days. weather, you never know when there will be a rainy spell; Next 15 11
Get familiar with the curriculum Stay up to date in the workplace For classroom-based staff, your You are the new face, and there will be workplace should offer a teacher an expectation for you to know about manual that will detail the curriculum current trends, topics, and issues in and standards for the school year. You education or childcare, so: should grab this as soon as you can, and even if you can’t bring yourself to read > sign up for newsletters from education the whole thing, just skimming through or early years websites; will give you an idea of what is expected > follow important figures in education/ of you. early years on Twitter; and First day activities > of course, as a member of Voice, you will receive your quarterly digital You will not be the only nervous magazine, Your Voice, as well as one on your first day – the pupils/ monthly emails to keep you updated. children will be too. Use this as an opportunity to get to know them. Communication with parents/ Think of fun but informative carers activities to use for this – for example, a ‘show- and-tell’ or an It’s vital that you communicate with your activity that will get discussion going pupils’/children’s parents/carers so you between you and them. can work together, not only to further the children’s education, but also to get an understanding of them when the Keep on top of emails/post parents or carers aren’t there. You may receive a lot of emails and letters during the beginning of your This will also help to show the parents new job, so make sure to keep on top of that you are reliable and happy to them. This will also help you to keep up communicate with them if needs be. to date with news in your workplace. Hints and tips Maintain a work-life In the previous issue of Your Voice, we balance featured members’ advice and tips for Your first year may be the students to consider before entering the most difficult of your career, workplace for the first time, so it may be as you will be coming to terms worth having a look at that if you have with a lot of aspects of the not already! You can view this online profession, but do not let this at: www.voicetheunion.org.uk/sites/ affect your mental health. default/files/Member-insights-May20. pdf Make sure to put aside time to sleep, eat and relax. You will then Don’t forget enter the workplace in a healthier As your union, Voice is here to help mindset than you would after a you and offer advice throughout your night of no sleep. We understand career. If you have any queries before or that it will be next to impossible not during your first year, contact us (www. to bring work home, but try to put voicetheunion.org.uk/contact-us) and yourself first. we’ll be happy to help. We’d love to hear from you! 16 Back
EARLY YEARS normal’. It was a magical moment on that first day to hear laughter and little voices fill the building again. Staff wellbeing This is a difficult situation for us all, and I know some staff have been nervous about possibly contracting the virus and taking it back to their families. Time has helped. The more days that go by without incidents, the more relaxed we’re feeling. There is still that feeling of doing the children a disservice, however, especially those leaving to move on to school. These final weeks should be full Reopening What hit me was the sadness I felt – the lack of resources, the separate areas for of fun, with visits, parties and games. Although we’re still making it a time to the bubbles, a feeling of it being stark remember, we’re sad the whole group By a pre-school manager & early years cannot be together. and uninviting. teacher member at an early years setting in England Whilst some settings have been open for key workers’ children throughout the pandemic, others, like mine, only opened their doors in June. I t’s been a challenging time, with an overwhelming sense of responsibility towards children, staff and the wider community. Reopening has taken a considerable amount of planning, unfortunately with the knowledge that not everyone will be happy with the arrangements. Preparation’s been a mammoth task, unlike anything I’ve ever undertaken. Our current provision isn’t a reflection The worry and stress isn’t set to ease Fully aware of the risks, we delayed of how we’d usually run, and I can’t soon. Looking ahead to September is until 15 June. Even then, I was not fully help feeling the children deserve more scary with many unanswered questions. confident that opening was the right than this. However, it needs to be safe Will our numbers drop and mean we decision – infection and death rates so restricting the toys and resources become unsustainable? How will the were sadly still high. is necessary. Cleaning at the end of easing of restrictions work in practice? every session is time-consuming but Will all staff be able to come off furlough? I knew I’d done all I could to prepare, essential in helping us all feel we’re but it was frightening to consider doing everything we can to protect the Unfortunately, this means the summer how much we were relying on families children and ourselves. holidays will be a time for more planning to help us make the setting a safe and preparation, but I’m confident we’ll place for children and staff. It’s vital Some staff remain furloughed. Those do all we can to ensure the setting is a families adhere to our revised terms working directly with the children have welcoming, happy space for children and and conditions – the more families been amazingly sensitive, responsive staff to learn and play together. mix and fail to socially distance, the and tuned in. This has enabled children increased likelihood of infection and to adapt quickly – they’ve surprised us www.voicetheunion.org.uk/blog/ risk to the setting. Unfortunately, all. After being away for nearly three reopening because of a breach of the conditions, I months, we expected some tears and had to withdraw a space – an incredibly time to settle, especially as parents and difficult decision. carers had to drop off at the gate rather The author also wrote ‘The thought of than in the building. However, children reopening fully is challenging’ (May The night before reopening, I walked re-joined us with smiles and chatter, 2020): www.voicetheunion.org.uk/blog/ around, checking everything was ready. happy to be back, regardless of our ‘new thought-reopening-fully-challenging 17 Back
FURTHER & HIGHER EDUCATION Reading and Queen’s Belfast suggest that online lectures will be the norm, at least until Christmas. Most universities are likely to provide some face-to-face teaching in 2020/21 and Durham University recently reversed a decision to move teaching wholly online, so the picture is changing all the time. For Voice members, this means a constantly changing scene of expectations and demands from both learner and employer. Practical sessions are likely to be those which are hardest hit – since singing is still not allowed, and many science labs, catering kitchens, workshops and ReOpening FHE university assignments have continued to be submitted online. other specialist resources might not be available. By Martin Hodge The UK Government recently published It is sensible to plan a blended Senior Professional Officer (Policy) its September reopening plan for FE approach, certainly for the first colleges and providers, which makes term, making sure that resources are Question: What is the difference clear that ‘FE learners, whether available to be shared online, and to use between students attending young people or adults, will be able to an approach which can be adapted to lectures, and students accessing return to further education settings both face-to-face and virtual tutoring, them remotely? in September and experience a full at least until the full situation is education’. apparent. Answer: About £9,000 per student. Of course, this still means adherence Universities UK has published a I to a strict hierarchy of infection bulleted list for how universities n concert with the rest of the control, including hand and respiratory should emerge from lockdown, which education sector, universities, hygiene, increased cleaning, and echoes many of the steps Voice has colleges and further education social distancing. And, like within been saying for all education settings providers all locked down in March. schools, timetabling will also be used – including rigorous risk assessments Of course, lockdown did not lessen the to reduce corridor crowding or large and a focus on staff and student well- workload for diligent Voice members groups congregating. Sadly, this does being – because, above all else, that is working in universities, or those in not seem to recognise the significant likely to be the single biggest issue that colleges and FE settings up and down amount of learning that takes place on emerges – and maybe, here education the country who have been setting placements, through apprenticeships can really lead the way. work, providing resources, doing online and other vocational programmes, teaching, seminars, and discussion and it will be essential that staff Further information groups, and liaising with vocational and learners follow both college and employers all to continue to support workplace rules depending on where > www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy- their learners. they are. and-analysis/reports/Pages/ principles-considerations- And now as we emerge, like butterflies This means that the college of the emerging-lockdown-uk- into the dawn of a new world, what is near future looks very different to the universities-june-2020.aspx it that needs to be done to support college of the recent past, but it is at learners; what is it that needs to be least recognisable. The picture for HE > www.gov.uk/government/ done to support staff; and what is is radically different. publications/coronavirus- the Government doing to support the covid-19-maintaining- institutions? HE further-education-provision/ what-fe-colleges-and-providers- FE As befits some of the most important will-need-to-do-from-the-start- and forward-thinking academic of-the-2020-autumn-term In England, Ofqual was very prompt institutions in the world, there has with its response to support exams and been a seismic shift towards online and > www.gov.uk/government/ safeguard the outcomes for learners in remote working across the university publications/higher-education- both A levels and the various vocational sector, and recent announcements from reopening-buildings-and- and technical qualifications that make the likes of Cambridge, Manchester, campuses up the post-16 scene. And many 18 Back
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