WOODSTOCK FUTURE OF FLIGHT - Flight 86 program in New Brunswick to develop local pilots - COPA
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The Journal of the Canadian Owners and Pilots Association MAY 2021 More than 70 Classified Ads (p.29) WOODSTOCK FUTURE OF FLIGHT Flight 86 program in New Brunswick to develop local pilots SELLING YOUR AIRCRAFT NEXT STEPS AFTER COMMITTING CIFIB NATIONAL NETWORK FREE IN-COCKPIT WEATHER AND TRAFFIC NAV CANADA INSIGHT Q&A WITH HEATHER MCGONIGAL
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CONTENTS DEPARTMENTS 4 PRESIDENT’S CORNER REMAINING PATIENT AND READY TO FLY 26 6 REGIONS, BC & YUKON AIR ACCESS AIRPORT INVESTMENT AND BROWN BAG FLY-OUTS FEATURES 8 REGIONS, ONTARIO REMEMBERING FORMER COPA GENERAL MANAGER BILL PEPPLER 18 CIFIB BUILDING NATIONAL NETWORK 9 INCIDENTS & ACCIDENTS Steven McDowell outlines free in-cockpit weather and traffic coming to Canada LATE APRIL BLIZZARD AT CYKD, FSS RUNWAY INTERVENTION AT CYQB 20 SELLING YOUR AIRCRAFT 12 PLANE TALK Phil Lightstone on the next steps after you make that emotional commitment TROUBLE SHOOTING TECHNIQUES WITH ADVANCED AVIONICS 22 A RETURN TO BUSIER SKIES 14 SAFETY SERIES Sharon Cheung speaks with NAV CANADA’s Heather McGonigal about GA issues PILOT PROFICIENCY, WHAT IS IT AND HOW DO WE MAINTAIN IT 26 FLYING FUTURES IN NEW BRUNSWICK 16 SÉRIE DE SÉCURITÉ Theresa Blackburn reports on a new high school course to develop local pilots LA COMPÉTENCE PILOT, QU’EST-CE QUE C’EST ET COMMENT L’ENTRETENIR 38 DISPATCHES ON THE COVER: Vanessa, David, Wanda and Colby Harris in front of David’s ultra- FLOAT PLANES IN OTTAWA VALLEY light at Woodstock Municipal. (Photo: Tabitha Burrell, Leigha Jane Photography). COPA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Clark Morawetz READER SERVICE B.C. & Yukon cmorawetz@copanational.org, 905-809-4835 Print and digital subscription inquiries Warwick Patterson or changes, please contact Québec Jay Doshi, Audience Development Manager wpatterson@copanational.org, 604-849-0407 Jonathan Beauchesne Tel: (416) 510-5124 jbeauchesne@copanational.org, 514-585-3959 Fax: (416) 510-6875 Kate Klassen jdoshi@annexbusinessmedia.com kklassen@copanational.org, 604-366-8211 Mathieu Delorme 111 Gordon Baker Rd., Suite 400, mdelorme@copanational.org, 514-248-5379 Toronto, ON M2H 3R1 Alberta and Northwest Territories Henry Vos, Treasurer Newfoundland and Labrador EDITOR Jon Robinson hvos@copanational.org, 780-835-1992 Bill Mahoney, Chair jrobinson@annexbusinessmedia.com bmahoney@copanational.org, 709-685-6885 647-448-6188 Ken Zachkewich, Western Vice-Chair kzachkewich@copanational.org, 780-623-0673 Maritimes CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Brian Pinsent Theresa Blackburn, Peter Campbell, Sharon Cheung, Brian Douglas, Phil Lightstone, Steven McDowell, Saskatchewan bpinsent@copanational.org, 506-383-1867 Warwick Patterson Candace Pardo cpardo@copanational.org, 306-621-7181 Ex-Officio MEDIA DESIGNER Brooke Shaw Manitoba & Nunavut Christine Gervais, CEO and President Jim Bell, Secretary cgervais@copanational.org, 613-236-4901 DISPLAY & CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING SALES Mena Miu jbell@copanational.org, 204-293-5402 mmiu@annexbusinessmedia.com For Membership enquiries contact: 416-510-6749 Northern Ontario Angela Storing, Adminitrative and Membership ACCOUNT CO-ORDINATOR Lloyd Richards Coordinator / General Enquiries Barb Vowles lrichards@copanational.org, 705-267-7111 astoring@copanational.org, 613-236-4901 bvowles@annexbusinessmedia.com 416-510-5103 Southern Ontario Kevin Elwood Canadian Owners and Pilots Association GROUP PUBLISHER/VP SALES Martin McAnulty kelwood@copanational.org, 705-444-9461 75 Albert Street, Suite 903, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7 mmcanulty@annexbusinessmedia.com 613-236-4901 | www.copanational.org PUBLICATION MAIL AGREEMENT #40065710 Doug Ronan, Eastern Vice-Chair COPA Flight is published under contract to COPA by Annex Business Media dronan@copanational.org, 705-327-4730 Find us on Facebook and Instagram @copanational #allforflight COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 3
PRESIDENT’S CORNER WITH CHRISTINE GERVAIS To advance, promote and preserve the Canadian freedom to fly. Avancer, promouvoir, et préserver REMAINING PATIENT, la liberté de vol des Canadiens Did you know that as a COPA READY TO FLY member you can enjoy many of the office soon, take time away from my benefits we offer? computer screen, and actually physi- Saviez-vous qu'en tant que membre cally meet people. Maybe shake some de la COPA, vous pouvez profiter hands, or bump elbows or just nod, de nombreux avantages que nous whatever the new normal for greetings offrons? will be, but there will be a real per- son in front of me and not just a little This includes but not limited to: square on my computer screen. I’ll be Cela comprend, entre autres: able to see and touch that airplane I’ve been eyeing from the comfort of my Group Insurance Programs: VIP own home. Aircraft, Health & Dental, Home & Auto and Emergency Medical Travel. We are almost there. I can Programme d’assurance: VIP aviation, maladie & dentaire, see the finish line. I’m still maison & auto et urgence médicale not sure what the distance en voyage. I love spring. The air feels different. The days are getting longer and the is to cross it, but I see it. Monthly COPA Flight Magazine. temperatures are warming up. We Revue COPA Flight mensuelle. are in that awkward time of year where you leave with a warm jacket We have become so reliant on Website Members only section. and long pants but pack a T-shirt and technology to communicate that we Accès au section du site web shorts for the afternoon! That’s if we all need a good reminder that there réservées exclusivement aux are getting out. are real people on the other side of Spring brings us new beginnings that computer screen. There are real membres. each and every year. And do we ever people reading those messages we are need it this year! Like most of you, sending. There are real people strug- Discounts: Car, Hotel, I’ve been cooped up at home, keeping gling with the same sense of isolation Magazines (Wings, Helicopter), to my COVID bubble, browsing the as you might be. It’s been a hard win- Survival Kits, Red Canoe wear, classifieds for a new-to-me aircraft ter, probably one of the hardest ever Sirius XM, etc. and waiting. Waiting to hear the new for most. We just need to find it in us Rabais: locations voiture et hotels, health guidelines that seem to change to be patient, understanding, thought- Revues (Wings, Helicopter), Kits de on a weekly basis. Waiting for the ful and respectful. We’ll need to face survie, achats Red Canoe, SiriusXM, snow to melt (although I do enjoy both actual people someday day soon, let’s etc. cross country and downhill skiing, so not forget what that looks like. We all I wasn’t that eager). Waiting for the need to hang in there a little longer. Join Now and support vaccines to arrive. Waiting to hear the Our freedom to fly is not being General Aviation! news that we can finally get back out taken away, it has just encountered a Adhérez maintenant et supportez there and do! little bit of unexpected turbulence. I’m l'aviation générale! We are almost there. I can see the recharging and your whole COPA team finish line. I’m still not sure what the is recharging, so when we do cross Visit/Visitez www.copanational.org, distance is to cross it, but I see it. So, that finish line, we’ll be prepared to Email/Couriel:copa@copanational.org I’m allowing myself to prepare. I’m ensure flying in Canada remains a right Tel: 613-236-4901 allowing myself to hope that the line for all and not become a privilege for isn’t as far away as it was. I need this. the few. I’m riding out this turbulence Get your membership today! We all need this. I need to know that with you and we’ll see you on the oth- Devenez membre dès aujourd’hui! I’ll be able to leave my living room er side where the calm air resides. 4 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 COPA_Membership_third_March21_CSA.indd 1 2021-02-09 3:10 PM
MOT DE LA PRÉSIDENTE PAR CHRISTINE GERVAIS Discount Avionics • • • RESTER PATIENT BEST FOR PRICE ION IC T A ET PRÊT À VOLER ERTIF ELT C OTH NEW FOR B MODELS ER + OLD J’aime le printemps. L’air est dif- faire un signe de tête, quelle que férent. Les jours s’allongent et les soit la nouvelle norme en matière températures se réchauffent. Nous de salutations, mais il y aura une sommes dans cette période délicate vraie personne en face de moi et pas de l’année où l’on part avec un man- seulement un petit carré sur mon teau et un pantalon long mais où l’on écran d’ordinateur. Je pourrai voir et emporte un t-shirt et un short pour toucher l’avion qui m’intéresse depuis l’après-midi ! Et ce, si nous sortons. un bout de temps. Chaque année, le printemps nous Nous sommes devenus si dépen- apporte de nouveaux débuts. Et dants de la technologie afin de com- ccomme nous en avons de esoing muniquer avec nos amis, notre famille, cette année ! Comme la plupart nos coéquipiés, etc. que nous avons d’entre vous, je suis restée confinée tous besoin de nous rappeler qu’il y a • 406 Sales + Service à la maison, dans ma bulle COVID, à de vraies personnes de l’autre côté de • Repair station for all headsets parcourir les petites annonces pour cet écran d’ordinateur. Il y a de vraies • Factory Authorized Dealer for trouver un nouvel avion et à attendre. personnes qui lisent les messages Technisonic Industries LTD Attendre de connaître les nouvelles que nous envoyons. Il y a de vraies • 2-4 days turn around time on directives en matière de santé qui personnes qui luttent contre le même ELT certification semblent changer toutes les se- sentiment d’isolement que vous. L’hiv- • Artex, Kannad, Pointer, maines. Attendre la fonte des neiges er a été dur, probablement l’un des Ameri-King, ACK, SkyHunter (bien que j’apprécie le ski de fond et plus durs pour la plupart. Nous dev- ELT le ski alpin, donc je n’étais pas si im- ons juste continue de trouver en nous • French + English service patiente). Attendre l’arrivée des vac- la force d’être patients, compréhen- cins. Attendre de recevoir la nouvelle sifs, réfléchis et respectueux. Bientôt que nous pouvons enfin reprendre nous devrons faire face à de vraies nos activités ! personnes, n’oublions pas à quoi cela PLEASE SEE wEbSITE Nous y sommes presque. Je vois la ressemble. Nous devons tous nous FoR PRomoTIonS, ligne d’arrivée. Je ne suis pas encore cramponer un peu plus longtemps. certaine de la distance à parcourir Notre liberté de voler ne nous ADDRESS AnD pour la franchir, mais je la vois. Alors, est pas enlevée, elle a juste subie SubmISSIon FoRm je me permets de me préparer. Je me quelques moments de turbulence permets d’espérer que la ligne n’est inattendus. Je me réalimente, toute pas aussi éloignée qu’elle ne l’était. l’équipe de la COPA se réalimente afin J’ai besoin de ça. Nous en avons tous que, lorsque nous franchirons la ligne CONV Box 3635 PHOTO: EDB3_16/GETTY IMAGES besoin. J’ai besoin de savoir que je d’arrivée, nous serons prêts à faire en pourrai bientôt quitter le bureau dans sorte que voler au Canada demeure Cochrane Ontario mon salon, m’éloigner de mon écran un droit pour tous et ne devienne pas Canada P0L1C0 d’ordinateur et rencontrer physique- un privilège pour quelques-uns. Je Office: 877-878-8363 ment des gens. Je pourrai peut-être traverse cette turbulence avec vous et leur serrer la main, leur donner un nous nous verrons de l’autre côté, là Cell: 705-272-9179 coup de coude ou simplement leur où l’air est calme. www.discountavionics.com COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 5
REGIONS BC & YUKON BC AIR ACCESS CONTINUES INVESTMENT INTO REGIONAL AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE BY WARWICK PATTERSON, REGIONAL DIRECTOR, BC & YUKON, COPA The BC government has announced frastructure that would otherwise be its annual investment into airport in- difficult or impossible to achieve. This frastructure improvements, providing can include funds to support safety $9.3 million in grant money to small improvements, increase economic op- and regional airports for 2021. The B.C. portunities and address environmental Air Access Program, now in its seventh concerns. Northern BC airports were year, is a cost-share program that pro- the biggest recipients, receiving a to- vides funding to assist communities tal of $3.6 million, while South Coast with improvements to their airport in- airports received $3.4 million. Squamish Municipal Airport (Don Patrick Field) was one of the recipients of a BCAAP grant to enable the district to rebuild the crumbling 2,400-foot runway. BROWN BAG PICNIC FLY-OUT SERIES RETURNS Flying BC and BCGA (COPA Flight 194) chairs, stay distant, but get to enjoy a announced a tentative schedule for the destination with other pilots. Airports second season of Brown Bag Picnic where the local flying club or manage- Fly-Outs. Started in 2020 in response ment are making an active effort to to BC Covid restrictions at the time engage General Aviation are chosen PHOTOS: PROVIDED BY WARWICK PATTERSON (max 50 people outdoors), the events to show the communities support. The gave pilots an opportunity to social- 2021 calendar is subject to change de- ize in a responsible manner and visit pending on Covid restrictions nearer some under-used airports. Aside from the event, but will visit Sechelt (CAP3), setting a time and place, there is little Princeton (CYDC), Vanderhoof (CAU4) organization involved to execute the and Golden (CYGE) on the first week- BCGA Director, Ryan Van Haren, flew events, making it an easy and fun way end of each month starting in May. See his Bearhawk into Port Alberni with his to get people out flying. The idea be- full details at Flyingbc.com/brown- kids for the first Brown Bag Fly Out ing that pilots bring their own food and bag-fly-out. event, August 2020. TAKE OFF WITH CONFIDENCE. Get SiriusXM Aviation Weather in flight FREE for 3 Months when you purchase and activate a Garmin GDL™ 51/51R or 52/52R. Plus get a $200 Rebate and a 1 Year COPA Membership. Learn more at: siriusxm.ca/aviation Conditions apply. See offer details. 6 COPA_SiriusXM_Jan21.indd COPA FLIGHT | MAY 1 2021 2020-12-17 2:01 PM
NEED IDEAS FOR FATHER'S DAY? VISIT THE COPA STORE! BESOIN D'IDÉES POUR LA FÊTE DES PÈRES? RENDEZ VOUS À LA BOUTIQUE COPA ! FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER $150 LIVRAISON GRATUITE SUR LES COMMANDES DE PLUS DE 150$ copanational.org/en/store copanational.org/fr/boutique
REGIONS COPA Members, your VIP ONTARIO Aviation Insurance Program is ready for takeoff. Membres COPA, votre programme d’assurance BILL aviation VIP est prêt PEPPLER à décoller. PASSES John Bogie, co-founder of COPA Preferred Rates. Tarifs préférentiels. (left), and Bill Peppler, COPA’s past president, June 23, 2012, at the COPA Comprehensive Coverage Couverture complète pour Convention held at the Saugeen for COPA Members! les membres de la COPA! Municipal Airport at Hanover, Ont. For more information/Pour plus d’information Bill Peppler, past president of the Ca- please call/appelez 1-855-VIP-COPA, email us at/courriel VIPCOPA@magnesaviation.com nadian Owners and Pilots Association or visit/visitez nous magnesaviation.com/copa (COPA), and one of the country’s lead- ing contributors to the general aviation AIG Insurance Company of Canada is the licensed La Compagnie d’assurance AIG du Canada est le souscripteur community, passed away in Ottawa on underwriter of AIG property casualty insurance products autorisé des produits d’assurance dommages au Canada. La in Canada. Coverage may not be available in all présente protection pourrait ne pas être disponible dans toutes April 1, in his 96th year. provinces and territories and is subject to actual policy les provinces et tous les territoires et est assujettie aux termes Born in Hanover on June 29, 1925, language. Non-insurance products and services may et aux conditions de la police en vigueur. Les produits et les be provided by independent third parties. © American services de nature autre que l’assurance pourraient être fournis Peppler performed as a profession- International Group, Inc. All rights reserved. par des tierces parties indépendantes. © American International Group, Inc. Tous droits réservés. al musician in his late-teens and ear- ly-twenties, touring Southern Ontario as part of Hanover’s popular Frankie Banks Orchestra. He played many instruments, and was particularly talented with his Coverage proudly administered by The Magnes Group Inc. and underwritten by AIG Insurance Company of Canada. saxophone and clarinet. Couverture administrée fièrement par The Magnes Group Inc. et souscrite par AIG Insurance Company of Canada. Aviation was another of his early pas- sions, flying many aircraft types over an outstanding aviation career. He became a flight instructor at Ontario’s Goderich MADE FOR HARSH CANADIAN WINTERS! Airport, where he also served as the COPA_CAS-CPL_Feb21_MLD.indd 1 2021-01-14 10:32 AM facility’s general manager. Peppler ad- Manufacturers of a Complete Line of vanced his career as a bush pilot for sev- Premium Quality Aircraft Covers including: en years with Spartan Air Services. • Wing and Tail Covers • Insulated Engine Covers Peppler then became general manag- • Windscreen, Cabin, and Canopy Covers er of COPA, a position he held with end- PHOTO: PROVIDED BY TIM COLE • Cowl Plugs We also manufacture less enthusiasm for 39 years. During his • Standard and Custom Made Windsocks tenure at COPA, he developed an aero- • Stainless Steel Revolving Windsock Frames • Our Famous Canadian Flag Windsock nautical ground school textbook, From the Ground Up, for which he worked Located in Orillia, Ontario MADE IN CANADA tirelessly with his wife, Isabel, the title’s 1-800-461-4589 • info@aerocovers.com • www.aerocovers.com editor and publisher. 8 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 COPA_AERO_Dec20_CSA.indd 1 2020-10-19 10:43 AM
NEWSLINE INCIDENTS + ACCIDENTS The following reports are taken in PACIFIC REGION ty, VT (KFSO) to Montreal/Pierre El- part from Transport Canada’s CA- After completing a run-up, a KF Cargo liott Trudeau, QC (CYUL) conducted a DORS website. Beech A60 from Kelowna, BC (CYLW) transborder VFR flight without an active to Vancouver, BC (CYVR) pulled off of flight plan. ONTARIO REGION Apron 03 onto Taxiway Alpha direct- ”MAYDAY” relayed to the Winnipeg ly in front of a vehicle (RED1). It had ATLANTIC REGION area control centre (ACC) by a high been cleared for Taxiway Delta and A Jazz Bombardier CL-600-2B19 from flyer regarding a Cessna U206G on a Foxtrot. The vehicle saw the aircraft Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau, QC flight from Sioux Lookout, ON (CYXL), and stopped in time. (CYUL) to Moncton/Romeo LeBlanc, NB executing a forced landing on a lake (CYQM) reported multiple bird strikes near Jeannette Lake due to engine A privately registered Maule MX-7- 200ft above ground, while on final for failure. The aircraft crashed into the 180C on a flight to Fort St. John, BC Runway 06. trees. The Joint Rescue Coordination (CYXJ), received an advisory and ar- Centre (JRCC) Trenton dispatched its rived on Runway 21. An unidentified RÉGION DE L’ONTARIO C130 aircraft in rescue capacity. The Piper PA20 aircraft was observed be- « MAYDAY » transmis au centre de con- pilot and passenger were uninjured. hind the Maule MX-7-180C as it turned trôle régional (ACC) de Winnipeg par un (TSB Report #A20C0022.) final. When asked, the pilot of the aéronef volant à haute altitude au sujet Maule MX-7-180C confirmed that they d’un Cessna U206G, exploité par 2320127 An aircraft on a 1200 code entered were aware of the other aircraft. The Ontario Inc., en provenance de Sioux Look- the Kitchener/Waterloo, ON (CYKF) aircraft landed together, in formation, out (CYXL), ON, effectuant un amerrissage zone from the south, flew through the on the grass beside Runway 21 without zone for four minutes, and then exited incident. The other aircraft was later east at an altitude between 1800ft and identified as an American corporately 1900ft. registered Piper PA-22-160. PRAIRIES AND NORTHERN QUEBEC REGION REGION A Beech 1900D from Quebec/Jean A privately registered Cessna 172M Lesage, QC (CYQB) to Baie-Comeau, Quality - Quick Turnaround Time - reported being struck by a green laser QC (CYBC), a Government of Que- 24/7 Aircraft Support while conducting a city tour. The air- bec de Havilland DHC-8-315 on a craft reported that the laser appeared MEDEVAC flight from Quebec/Jean Q1 Aviation is a full-service MRO to be coming from a high-rise building Lesage, QC (CYQB) to Baie Comeau, that specializes in Structures, NDT, south of the river and east of 109th QC (CYBC), and an Air Inuit de Havil- Components Overhaul & Repairs. street. The Edmonton Police Services land DHC-8-314 from Quebec/Jean (EPS) unit was advised. Lesage, QC (CYQB) to Baie Comeau, We provide unique maintenance QC (CYBC) made late initial contact solutions to our customers with a The Aklavik, NT (CYKD) airport oper- with the flight service station (FSS) focus on quality, flexibility, and ator advised that the aerodrome (AD) while on the area navigation approach cost-effectiveness. is closed due to a blizzard from April (RNAV) 10 at CYBC. The initial con- Contact our team today for your 20th at 1849Z until April 21st at 1500Z. tact with the FSS should have been upcoming inspections/repairs. NOTAM issued. well in advance. In addition, the esti- mates from the pilots were different At 2310Z, upon landing at High River, from those of the air traffic service AB (CEN4), a privately registered Cess- (ATS). The interventions of the FSS na 170B hit soft ground and flipped. with the vehicles on the runway had to There was one soul on board and no be executed very quickly. Fortunately, reported injuries. Runway 07/25 was there was no impact, and no pull-ups. closed by NOTAM until 0030Z. (Infor- Inquiry details mation from Aviation Incident Report An American, privately registered Email: inquiries@q1aviation.com incorporated into narrative summary). Piper PA-24-260 from Franklin Coun- Call: 905-678-1234 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 9
NEWSLINE INCIDENTS + ACCIDENTS forcé sur un lac près de Jeannette Lake à À 2310Z, en atterrissant à High River étant un Piper PA-22-160, d’entreprise cause d’une panne moteur. L’aéronef s’est (CEN4), AB, un Cessna 170B, d’imma- et de propriété américaine. écrasé au milieu des arbres. Le Centre triculation privée, a heurté un sol mou conjoint de coordination des opérations et s’est renversé. Une personne à bord RÉGION DU QUÉBEC de sauvetage (CCCOS) de Trenton s’ap- indemne. Piste 07/25 fermée par NO- Un Beech 1900D, de Québec/ prête à envoyer son C130 pour aider aux TAM jusqu’à 0030Z. (Information tirée Jean-Lesage (CYQB), QC, à Baie-Co- activités de sauvetage. Le Bureau de la du rapport d’incident d’aviation (AIRA) meau (CYBC), QC, ainsi qu’un de Havil- sécurité des transports (BST) du Canada, ajoutée au sommaire de l’exposé des land DHC-8-315, exploité par le gou- #A20C0022. faits) vernement du Québec, effectuant un vol MEDEVAC de Québec/Jean-Lesage Un aéronef affichant un code 1200 est Après avoir effectué un point fixe, (CYQB), QC, à Baie Comeau (CYBC), entré dans la zone de Kitchener/Water- un Beech A60 (C-GKFX), exploité par QC, et un de Havilland DHC-8-314, ex- loo (CYKF), ON, depuis le sud, a traversé KF Cargo, de Kelowna (CYLW), BC, à ploité par Air Inuit (C-GXAI/AIE850), la zone pendant 4 minutes, puis en est Vancouver (CYVR), BC, a fait irruption de Québec/Jean-Lesage (CYQB), QC, à sorti par l’est à une altitude de 1 800 ou depuis l’aire de trafic 03 sur la voie de Baie Comeau (CYBC), QC, ont fait leur 1 900 pi. circulation Alpha directement devant contact initial tardivement avec la sta- un véhicule (RED1). Il avait été autorisé tion d’information de vol (FSS), alors RÉGION DU PRAIRIES ET DU pour les voies de circulation Delta et qu’ils étaient sur l’approche navigation NORD Foxtrot. Le véhicule a vu l’aéronef et de surface (RNAV) 10 à CYBC. Le con- Un Cessna 172M, d’immatriculation s’est arrêté à temps. tact initial avec la FSS aurait dû être privée, a indiqué avoir été visé par un fait bien avant. De plus, les estimées laser vert alors qu’il faisait une visite de Un Maule MX-7-180C, d’immatricula- des pilotes étaient différentes de celles la ville. L’aéronef a précisé que le laser tion privée, effectuant un vol à desti- des services de la circulation aérienne semblait provenir d’un immeuble de nation de Fort St. John (CYXJ), BC, a (ATS). Les interventions de la FSS avec grande hauteur au sud de la rivière et à reçu un service consultatif et est arrivé les véhicules sur la piste ont dû été ex- l’est de la 109e Rue. piste 21. Un Piper PA20 non identifié écutées rapidement. Par chance, il n’y a a été observé derrière le Maule MX-7- eu aucun impact et aucune remontée. L’exploitant de l’aéroport d’Aklavik 180C alors qu’il tournait en finale. In- (CYKD), NT, a indiqué que l’aérodrome terrogé, le pilote du Maule MX-7-180C Un Piper PA-24-260, d’immatricula- serait fermé en raison d’un blizzard a confirmé être au courant de l’autre tion privée américaine, de Franklin du 20 avril à 1849Z jusqu’au 21 avril à aéronef. Les aéronefs ont atterri en- County (KFSO), VT, à Montréal/Pierre- 1500Z. NOTAM émis. semble, en formation, sur l’herbe à côté Elliott-Trudeau (CYUL), QC, a effectué de la piste 21, sans encombre. L’autre un vol VFR transfrontalier sans plan de RÉGION DU PACIFIQUE aéronef a été plus tard identifié comme vol actif. 10 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 COPA_LAKE_COUNTRY_Dec20_CSA.indd 1 2020-10-19 10:59 AM
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PLANE TALK BY PHIL LIGHTSTONE TROUBLESHOOTING TECHNIQUES HOW TO APPROACH THE NEEDS OF LEGACY, HYBRID AND MODERN AIRCRAFT REMEDIATION A ircraft ownership is not for the faint of heart. Aircraft are complex machines comprised of many systems, some old and some new. From steam gauges and glass panels to 1935 (ish) engine tech- nology, troubleshooting techniques in- volve both older techniques and com- puter aided technologies. I’m not an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME), but I have learned a few things through the aircraft that I have owned. General Aviation aircraft, from a sys- tems perspective, fit into one of three categories: Legacy, hybrid, and 2021 bleeding-edge technology. Over the past decade, advancements in avionics, beginning with the Global Positioning System (GPS), have created a digital A 1967 Mooney M20F with a leak in an engine oil line being diagnosed on the divide which impacts the remediation ramp at Peterborough, Ontario (CYPQ), during a $100 hamburger fly out with the Buttonville Flying Club. of problems. Troubleshooting has be- come more challenging as AMEs nav- igate between year 2021 modern air- things on or behind the panel). Typical- AMEs (but not all) may use a trial by craft and vintage 1960s machines. The ly engine technology has not changed error approach to determine the faulty integration between different avionics over the past 50 years. Fuel pumps, component, essentially replacing parts manufacturers creates more complexi- alternators, voltage regulators, magne- to find the faulty part. ty which increases the amount of time tos, oil coolers, etcetera have seen lit- Aircraft type clubs are an excellent (and money) to diagnose and resolve tle change with innovation being seen source of information, especially if your problems. Utilizing a single vendor ap- through solid state ignition systems. aircraft is no longer manufactured. The proach to the entire avionics suite, in- The move to diesel engines and all Commander 114b which I fly has an ac- clusive of the autopilot, will help min- electric aircraft takes engine technolo- tive forum, where members and guests imize interoperability issues, but may gy to the next level, while dealing with are free to post maintenance issues not be practical based upon budget- the 100LL fuel problems. and problems. With many members ary and certification restrictions. Glass There are many approaches to trou- having experienced the same problem, panel technologies have eliminated the bleshooting problems. The simplest solutions and recommendations are PHOTOS: PHIL LIGHTSTONE suction system, eliminating potential approach, but not necessarily the most forth coming. With multimedia capa- points of failure, but introducing new cost effective, is to hand the keys, the bilities, photos and videos add anoth- problems. problem and your cheque book over to er element to information sharing. This Aircraft systems can be divided into your AMEs. This approaches places the valuable information can be emailed to three categories: Airframe, engine, and onus on the AMEs to triage, research, your AMEs or implemented by the pi- gauges/indicators and avionics (the order parts, install and test. Some lot/owner (for uncertified aircraft). 12 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021
A Harvard inspection underway at the Canadian Harvard Oleg Axanov of Vision Avionics Inc. based in Oshawa, Aircraft Association based in Tillsonburg, Ontario. Ontario, upgrading a Commander to WAAS. It is a great idea to play an active roll shorter the remediation process may ing parts, which wear over time. As a in the troubleshooting process. This be. Many Graphic Engine Monitors magneto begins its path to failure, the begins with having a copy of your air- (GEMs) collect data such as EGTs, CHTs, impact to smoothness of the engine craft’s parts manual and access to cross TITs, oil pressure, oil temperature, amps, will become apparent. Surefly Partners reference charts. Parts for certified air- volts, OAT, manifold pressure and RPM. (www.surefly.aero), solid state magne- craft require more paperwork, PMA/ GEMs can be integrated into air data tos, are cost effective components, with STC, aircraft listed on the AML, and computers, to add into the data stream four cylinder units starting at $1,926 FAA 8130-3 form (in the Canadian con- altitude, airspeed, true airspeed, wind and six cylinder units starting at $2,340 text). For uncertified aircraft, no paper direction and wind speed. The data can with a 2,400 hour TBO. This generates work is required, significantly simplify- be easily off loaded from the aircraft a net savings of $3,300 (excluding tax- ing the replacement of broken or faulty systems and managed with software es) over the life of a Surefly magneto. components. Documenting the re- tools provided by the GEM manufactur- A new Slick magneto (used in the Com- placement of aircraft components with er or uploaded to SavvyAnalysis. Using mander) costs $2,025, while a typical more details is a preferred practice to these tools, simplifies the AMEs ability 500-hour mandatory inspection with aid in triaging future problems. to unlock the data and incorporate it minor parts replaced (not overhauled) is Airframe and component manufac- into the diagnostic process. (Please see roughly $500 (plus shipping, taxes and turers may offer technical support re- my article Glass Engine Management in installation). sources, including telephone support COPA Flight December 2019). Some- During the process of remediating air- calls. Case in point, in the Commander times adding data collecting devices craft problems or routine maintenance, I fly, after upgrading the Garmin GNS uncovers hidden problems. Recently, e.g. changing the oil and 100-hour in- Systems to WAAS, the aural alert from a COPA member added an Insight G3 spections, we should consider the phe- the SkyWatch TCAS system into the to his aircraft. The data recording GEM nomena of Maintenance Induced Fail- Garmin audio panel stopped working. alerted him to unexpectedly high CHT ures (MIF). The NTSB reported in 2002, Replacing the WAAS enabled GNSS levels on a number of cylinders. With based upon a 10-year study, that 7.1 per with non WAAS GNSS immediately the data in hand, the member has been cent of the accidents were caused by rectified the SkyWatch problem. Our working with his local AMEs and SAV- at least one maintenance related error. avionics technician was stumped. A VY Aviation analysts to resolve the high Ensuring that a quality assurance pro- call to Garmin and L3 technical support CGT readings. A common outcome of cess is in place to double check the created an environment of collabora- new detailed information is data fixa- work performed by the maintenance tion which determined a pinout change tion. While the engine instruments are shop will help ensure that your aircraft between the two Garmin devices had in the green and acceptable (during does not become a statistic. occurred (WAAS and non WAAS). Sim- flight), operation of the engine may Some aircraft problems are easy to ply unplugging one pin resolved the lead to other engine issues in the lon- resolve, like dirty spark plugs. Others interoperability issues with SkyWatch. ger term. require more investigative skills, espe- OEM aircraft manufacturers are an- Often the question of overhauling or cially if they are intermittent. Following other excellent resource for helping replacing with a new component comes a logical approach to isolating a faulty resolve technical problems. For exam- to mind. A great example are magnetos. component will help reduce the invest- ple, Diamond Aircraft manufactures the Most magnetos have a 500-hour ser- ment into time and money. Having a DA40 line of aircraft in London, Ontar- vice inspection limitation. Should they well maintained aircraft will help ensure io. Having your AMEs reach out to their be serviced/overhauled, replaced with that your next flight occurs without in- maintenance folks provides another an overhauled magneto, replaced with cident, which is priceless. level of knowledge. a new magneto or replaced with a new Checkout my PlaneTalk podcast on The more data that you can review, solid state magneto (which has a 2,400 Apple, Google, Spotify, YouTube and at analyze and provide to your AMEs, the life)? Traditional magnetos have mov- www.PlaneTalk.ca. COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 13
SAFETY SERIES BY PETER CAMPBELL PILOT PROFICIENCY WHAT IS IT AND HOW DO WE MAINTAIN IT? D oes anyone know who first approach. You learned slow flight, stalls make a MAYDAY call at the same time. coined the idiom practice and steep turns and forced approaches When was the last time we read makes perfect? According so that you could manoeuvre the aircraft through our red pages and quizzed our- to my research it emerged well at slow speeds close to the ground. selves on a few emergencies such as in the 1500s, adapted from You also became very proficient at tak- electrical fire in the air? Or done a “from a Latin phrase. Former U.S. President ing off and landing, safely in your aircraft memory”, simulated emergency landing Benjamin Franklin made great use of the in several crosswind situations. Then you gear extension procedure, on the ground, phrase in his written works. Many pilots went solo. And, later on, you earned your in the hangar? Yes – I am asking myself have made repeated use of the phrase licence. It is my fervent belief that if we and all of us a bunch of soul-searching during their training for PPL or CPL. It are not going up flying with a purpose questions about our real proficiency. But was either said by them or by their in- and practicing the basic components of this is the point of my prose today. To be structor. Students are still told to: “Go out our piloting skills, those building-block proficient means that we must be capa- to the Practice Area and keep practicing exercises, we cannot honestly tell our- ble of calling on those foundation skills, your [skills] until you get it perfect.” selves that we are as safe or as proficient that should be in our muscle memory. That’s right – We practice our pilotage as we were when we got that licence. We are proficient when we can routine- skills to get them perfect, so that we can Dust off your old how-to-fly manual. ly manoeuvre the aircraft successfully in achieve the instructor’s praise and, more You don’t necessarily need an instructor, typical or urgent situations. importantly, the coveted 4 for as many but having one along would be a good But in Canada we typically don’t re- manoeuvres as possible on the flight thing. Ready? Do some slow flight, to quire that our pilots demonstrate to test. Student and instructors both equat- within 15% of Vs (clean stall speed), or do themselves or to others, such as TC-des- ed this perfection with a high degree of some steep turns at 45 degrees of bank, ignated examiners or instructors, that proficiency. This was the objective of perfection as we graduated from that phase of our pilot training. Every time When we learned to fly, the instructors took us we climbed another wrung on our career through a building-block approach. ladder, we got back to the desired level of perfection through practice of those manoeuvres that would ensure success without embarrassing yourself, or prac- we are reasonably close to flight-test on the respective flight test. But since tice a stall-recovery. How long has it been proficient. They do in the U.S. every year. that last flight test or our last pilot profi- since you did this? Within the last year? So what? Can we make a connection be- ciency check ride, what have we done to Within the last five years? If the answer tween our apparent lack of proficiency, maintain our proficiency? is no to either, then how rusty are you especially amongst pilots who are flying In our very well attended Pilot Recur- and can you deal with that 10 gusting 15 infrequently, and accident rates or rising rency Training Program (PRTP) safety crosswind take-off or landing? insurance premiums? Absolutely. If we seminar in March, we discussed how we When was the last time we looked in are more liable to have an accident be- could get out of our COVID-19 pandem- our POH/AFM for our V speeds? How cause we are not sufficiently proficient, ic funk safely. We agreed that we need long has it been since we then went up then we should expect to pay more for to get current, to satisfy the regulations. flying and went through a few side-slip our insurance. Then, how can we expect Our seminar did that for those who par- exercises, including slipping turns, or set to take these same fundamental skills ticipated. So roughly 1,150 of us regained up a simulated engine-out glide for a few and use them when we need them most? currency. But I put forward a case for not thousand feet (warming the engine ev- We need to fix this gap between cur- stopping there. Did the PRTP improve ery 500 feet or so of course), and judged rency and proficiency before we are your physical skills of pilotage? I am cer- our ability to make a nearby field in the legislated into the fix. The PRTP presen- tain that the answer is a rather loud “NO!” past year? I will give you credit for being tation gave some guidance on building When we learned to fly, the instruc- proficient if you also included a practice your own ground school to awaken those tors took us through a building-block passenger briefing and pretended to long-sleeping memories of proficient fly- 14 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021
ing skills. It all starts with us building a plan to get to a better level of proficien- cy. We can also talk it up amongst the members of our local flying community. The risks are that we do it half-hearted- ly or not at all. Perhaps we think that I am making too much of this whole pro- ficiency issue? We don’t feel the need to BRING “sharpen the blade” or we think that we can keep proficient by flying about 10 hours a year and most of those within 10 nautical miles of our home aerodrome. If we take that approach then we will YOUR PASSION. find ourselves on the outside of the solu- tion and looking in at a regulatory man- FOR CURRENT date for yearly or bi-annual check rides SPECIALS for Recreational Pilot Permit and Pri- WE’VE GOT THE CONTACT US vate Pilot Licence holders. Or we will be TECHNOLOGY. TODAY! deemed uninsurable by the underwriters who are already making it nearly impos- sible for some pilots to fly recreationally. ROTECH MOTOR LTD. | 1-(236)-600-0137 AUTHORISED Trust me, just like the 406 ELT mandate SALES@ROTECHMOTOR.CA ROTAX DISTRIBUTOR that descended from on high in Novem- WWW.ROTECHMOTOR.CA ber 2020, the push to mandatory flight reviews or unaffordable insurance can happen quickly. Let’s seize the moment and take responsibility for our future.COPA_RotechMotors_April21_CSA.indd 1 2021-03-11 7:14 AM How do we do this? There are many The Skills You Need — The School You Want ways, but they all start with refreshing the knowledge that we had or have from those early days. But maybe the memo- ries are a little weak or fuzzy. The COPA website has the whole series of Smart Pi- lot videos for viewing. These are a great place to start, but they do make assump- tions about your foundations being well practiced. Don’t assume anything. Also be a regular participant at our monthly safety seminars. We are working with Industry to create an incentive for discounts based on regular participation. Do go up regularly by yourself and train in the basics. My favourites are slow flight, especially with take-off flaps deployed, and executing a missed-approach over- shoot with minimal altitude loss. Oh, yes education industry partnerships and BALL IN THE MIDDLE THROUGH- competitive edge skills OUT. And do involve a flight instructor 519-648-2213 | 1-877-FLY-WWFC | because another mistake comes from re- learning the foundations incorrectly. Hey was it Power-Attitude-Trim for the start of a climb? Practice makes perfect – and Waterloo Wellington Flight Centre professional programs are approved as proficiency is perfection. vocational programs under the Private Career Colleges Act, 2005 (PC# 105919). COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 15
SÉRIE DE SÉCURITÉ PAR PETER CAMPBELL LA COMPÉTENCE PILOT QU’EST-CE QUE C’EST ET COMMENT L’ENTRETENIR ? Q uelqu’un sait qui est à l’origine de l’idiome « c’est en forgeant qu’on devient forgeron » ? D’après mes recherch- es, elle est apparue à la fin du XVe siè- cle, adaptée d’une expression latine. Le président américain Benjamin Franklin a beaucoup utilisé la version anglaise de cette expression dans ses écrits. Je sais que de nombreux pilotes ont utilisé cette phrase à plusieurs reprises pendant leur formation pour le PPL ou le CPL. Ils l’utilisaient soit envers eux-mêmes, soit avec leur instructeur. On a dit et on dit convenu que nous devions nous mettre à mes aussi sûrs ou aussi compétents que encore aux élèves : « Allez à la zone d’en- jour, pour satisfaire aux réglementations. nous l’étions lorsque nous avons obtenu traînement et continuez à pratiquer votre C’est ce que notre séminaire a fait pour cette licence. Voilà, je l’ai dit. _________ jusqu’à ce que vous le maîtri- ceux qui y ont participé. Ainsi, environ Voler dans un but précis ? Dépous- siez parfaitement. » 1150 d’entre nous sommes à nouveau à siérez votre vieux manuel « comment C’est bien cela ! Nous pratiquions nos jour. C’est formidable ! Mais je pense qu’il voler ». Vous n’avez pas nécessairement compétences de pilotage pour les rendre ne faut pas s’arrêter là. Le PRTP a-t-il besoin d’un instructeur, mais il serait bon « parfaites » afin d’obtenir les éloges de amélioré vos compétences physiques de d’en avoir un avec vous. Vous êtes prêt l’instructeur et, plus important encore, pilotage ? Je suis certain que la réponse ? Allez-y et faites un peu de vol lent, à le « 4 » tant convoité pour le plus grand est un « NON » catégorique. moins de 15% de Vs (vitesse de décro- nombre possible de manœuvres lors du Concentrons-nous sur la compétence chage propre), ou faites quelques vi- test en vol. Nous, élèves et instructeurs, pour un autre moment. Lorsque nous rages serrés à 45 degrés d’inclinaison, assimilions tous deux cette perfection à apprenions à voler, les instructeurs nous sans vous ridiculiser, ou pratiquez une un haut degré de COMPÉTENCE. C’était faisaient suivre une approche modulaire. sortie de décrochage. Depuis combi- l’objectif de perfection que nous visions On apprenait le vol lent, les décrocha- en de temps n’avez-vous pas fait cela en sortant de cette phase de notre for- ges, les virages serrés et les approches ? L’année dernière ? Au cours des cinq mation de pilote. Chaque nouvelle étape forcées afin de pouvoir bien manœuvrer dernières années ? Si la réponse est non de notre carrière complétée, nous nous l’avion à faible vitesse près du sol. Vous à l’une ou l’autre de ces questions, alors à rapprochions du niveau de perfection avez également acquis une grande com- quel point sommes-nous rouillés et pour- souhaité en pratiquant les manœuvres pétence en matière de décollage et d’at- rions-nous faire face à un décollage ou qui nous permettraient de réussir le test terrissage, en toute sécurité dans votre un atterrissage par vent de travers de 10 en vol correspondant. Mais, depuis ce avion, dans plusieurs situations de vent nœuds avec rafales de 15 nœuds ? dernier test en vol ou notre dernier vol de travers. Puis vous avez été lâché sur À quand remonte la dernière fois que de contrôle des compétences du pilote, l’avion. Et, plus tard, vous avez obtenu nous avons consulté notre POH/AFM qu’avons-nous fait pour les maintenir ? votre licence. pour connaître nos vitesses V ? Depuis Lors de notre séminaire de sécurité Je crois fermement que si nous n’al- combien de temps n›avons-nous pas du Programme de formation périodique lons pas voler dans un but précis et ne effectué un vol en altitude et effectué (PRTP) en mars, qui a attiré un grand pratiquons pas les éléments de base de quelques exercices de glissade, y com- nombre de participants, nous avons dis- nos compétences à titre de pilote - ces pris des virages glissés, ou mis en place cuté de la manière dont nous pourrions exercices fondamentaux que nous avons un vol plané simulé sans moteur sur sortir en toute sécurité de l’ornière de appris il y a si longtemps - nous ne pou- quelques milliers de pieds (en réchauf- la pandémie de COVID-19. Nous avons vons honnêtement dire que nous som- fant le moteur tous les 500 pieds, bien 16 COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021
BAS Inc. FE 2011 BAS BASInc. Inc.FEFE2011 2011 BAS Inc. FE 2011 BAS Inc. BAS Inc. FE FE 2011 2011 OMBE • C LUSC ES T • SN AF A R C • H PI EC PE N284 BE 9A R BAS INC AIRC IES RA T OR SA SS F sûr), et évalué notre capacité à atteindre PRTP a donné quelques conseils sur la FET Y HAR NESSES AND ACC E un terrain proche, au cours de l›année façon de créer votre propre instruction écoulée ? Je vous accorderai le crédit théorique pour réveiller ces souvenirs BEECHCRAFT • LUSCOMBE • CESSNA • PIPER jt@basinc-aeromod.com d›être compétent si vous avez également longtemps endormis de compétences jt@basinc-aeromod.com inclus un briefing pratique des passagers et de techniques de vol efficaces. Tout N284 9A jt@basinc-aeromod.com jt@basinc-aeromod.com jt@basinc-aeromod.com jt@basinc-aeromod.com N284 9A BAS et fait semblant de lancer un appel MAY- commence par l’élaboration d’un plan INC DAY en même temps. BRAVO ! pour atteindre un meilleur niveau de AIRCRAFT SAFETY HARNESSES À quand remonte la dernière fois que compétences. Nous pouvons également AND ACCESSORIES nous avons lu nos « pages rouges » et en discuter avec les membres de notre que nous nous sommes interrogés sur communauté de vol locale. Le risque est quelques urgences telles qu’un incendie que nous le fassions sans enthousiasme électrique en vol ? Ou fait une simulation ou pas du tout. Peut-être pensons-nous de mémoire d’une procédure d’urgence que j’accorde trop d’importance à cette de sortie du train d’atterrissage, au sol, question de compétences ? Nous ne dans le hangar ? Oui, je me pose et je ressentons pas le besoin «d’affûter la pose à chacun d’entre nous un tas de lame» ou nous pensons que nous pou- questions sur nos compétences réelles. vons rester compétents en volant une Mais c’est le but de ma prose d’aujo- dizaine d’heures par an et la plupart de urd’hui. Être compétent signifie que nous celles-ci dans un rayon de dix milles nau- devons être capables de faire appel à tiques de notre aérodrome d’origine. ces compétences fondamentales, qui Si nous adoptons cette approche, devraient faire partie de notre « mémoire alors nous nous retrouverons à l’extérieur musculaire ». Nous sommes compétents de la solution et nous verrons un mandat lorsque nous pouvons couramment réglementaire pour des vols de contrôle www.basinc-aeromod.com manœuvrer l’avion avec succès dans des annuels ou biannuels pour les détenteurs situations typiques ou urgentes. de licences de pilote de loisir et de pilote Mais au Canada, nous n’exigeons privé. Ou bien nous serons jugés « COPA_BAS_INC_Dec20_CSA.indd non 1 2020-10-19 10:50 AM généralement pas que nos pilotes assurables » par les assureurs qui ren- démontrent à eux-mêmes ou à d’autres dent déjà presque impossible pour cer- personnes, comme les examinateurs ou tains pilotes de voler de façon récréative. les instructeurs désignés par Transports Croyez-moi, tout comme le mandat de Canada, que nous sommes raisonnable- l’ELT 406 qui est descendu d’en haut en ment proches de la compétence au test novembre 2020, la poussée vers des ex- en vol. C’est ce qu’ils font aux États-Unis amens de vol obligatoires ou une assur- chaque année. Et alors ? Peut-on établir ance inabordable pourrait arriver rapide- un lien entre notre manque apparent ment. Saisissons le moment et prenons de compétence, en particulier chez les la responsabilité de notre propre avenir. pilotes qui volent peu, et les taux d’ac- Comment s’y prendre ? Le site web de cidents ou l’augmentation des primes la COPA propose toute la série de vidéos d’assurance ? Absolument. Si nous som- du pilote intelligent. Elles constituent mes plus susceptibles d’avoir un acci- un excellent point de départ, mais elles dent parce que nous ne sommes pas supposent que vos fondations sont bien suffisamment compétents, nous devons pratiquées. nous attendre à payer davantage pour Participez aussi régulièrement à nos notre assurance responsabilité civile. ateliers mensuels sur la sécurité. Allez Alors comment pouvons-nous espérer régulièrement voler par vous-même prendre ces mêmes compétences fonda- et entraînez-vous sur les bases. Mes mentales et les utiliser lorsque nous en préférés sont le vol lent, surtout avec les avons le plus besoin ? volets au décollage déployés, et l’exécu- Nous devons combler le fossé qui tion d’une remise des gaz en cas d’ap- sépare la validité de notre licence de la proche manquée avec une perte d’alti- compétence avant que le législateur ne tude minimale. Oh oui! Et la BALLE AU le fasse à notre place. La présentation du MILIEU TOUT LE LONG. COPA FLIGHT | MAY 2021 17
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