Weekly Market Review April 27th 2021 - Investfunds

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Weekly Market Review
                                             April 27th 2021
Highlights:
   •    The most significant change to the US Treasury Yield Curve occurred in 1Y tenor with a respective
        value of 1bps.
   •    The weakest EM country currency relative to the US dollar is TRY, with -3.71% performance.
   •    The strongest EM country currency relative to the US dollar is BRL, with + 2.07% performance.
   •    The country with the highest default probability based on 5Y CDS is Argentina, with a respective
        value of 72.6%.
   •    The most considerable year-to-date change in default probability based on 5Y CDS is 20p.p. in
        Argentina.
News:
   •    China Huarong AMC - In early April, investors panicked on worries of debt restructuring, leading
        to a sharp spike in offshore bonds from China Huarong AMC and its subsidiaries. Investors were
        relieved in the second half of April as the company paid its local bonds on time. It is also expected to
        pay its Hong Kong-listed bonds by the deadline. The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory
        Commission indicated that the company has sufficient liquidity, and operations remain normal. China
        Huarong AMC share trading has been halted since the end of March, following the delayed
        announcement of annual results for 2020. It was priced at HKD 1.02 as of March 31st, 2021.In its
        latest updates the company said its auditors needed more time, indicating a breach in the current April
        30th 2021 deadline to publish its year 2020 annual financial performance.
   •    American Airlines – In Q1, the company posted a USD 1.25 billion loss. Revenue declined by 53%
        to USD 4.4 billion. Cost-cutting measures were taken, saving USD 1.3 billion. The company
        witnessed a recovery in air traveller numbers but these were still below pre-pandemic levels. 5-Year
        and 8-Year bonds traded plat at 4.12% and 4.59%, respectively.

   •    Alpha Holding – Fitch rating has downgraded short-term foreign and local currency ratings to CC
        from B in consideration of accounting errors and flawed financial statements for the year
        2018,2019,2020. The Mexican financial company relies majorly on debt issuances, with a bullet
        payment of market debt due by year-end 2022.
   •    Nippon Life Insurance - Japan’s largest private life insurer with a total AUM of 71.4 trillion yen
        (USD 661.6 billion), plans to increase the exposure of yen fixed-income assets by more than 1 trillion
        yen in the current financial year. It is also expecting to reduce its foreign bonds without a currency
        hedge. Nippon Life Insurance 15-Year USD bonds are trading between 2.3- and 2.38%.

                                                                       © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
Largest High Yield Issues
                                                                 Amount,           Issuer Rating              End of
                 Issue                         Country
                                                                 mln USD               M/S/F                Placement

 Central China Real Estate,
                                                 China              400              B1/B+/BB-              19.04.2021
 6.875% 8aug2022, USD

 Alfa-Bank, FRN 26oct2031,
                                                Russia              350            Ba1/BB+/BBB-             19.04.2021
 USD

 Geopark, 5.5% 17jan2027, USD                    Chile              500                –/B+/B+              20.04.2021

 Kaisa Group Holdings, 9.75%
                                                 China              700                B2/B/B               20.04.2021
 28sep2023, USD

 ADLER Group S.A., 2.25%
                                               Germany              605               Ba2/BB/–              20.04.2021
 27apr2027, EUR

 Pakuwon Jati, 4.875%
                                               Indonesia            300              Ba2/BB/BB              22.04.2021
 29apr2028, USD

 Mytilineos, 2.25% 30oct2026,
                                                Greece              605               –/BB-/BB              22.04.2021
 EUR

 goeasy, 4.375% 1may2026, USD                   Canada              320              Ba3/BB-/–              22.04.2021

 Oriflame Investment Holding,
                                              Switzerland           302               B1/B+/B+              22.04.2021
 5.125% 4may2026, USD

 Oriflame Investment Holding,
                                              Switzerland           300               B1/B+/B+              22.04.2021
 FRN 4may2026, EUR
*High yield placements included with an outstanding amount of more than $200 million, taking place between 19.04.2021 and
23.04.2021

Sovereign Rating Сhanges on April 19-23
                                               New                         Old
              Country                                                                                    Date
                                       Rating     Outlook        Rating         Outlook

        Papua New Guinea                 B2       Negative         B2            Stable              19-04-2021

            Fiji Islands                 B1       Negative         Ba3         Negative              20-04-2021
              Taiwan                     AA        Positive       AA-            Stable              22-04-2021

                                                                               © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
Cbonds Country Sovereign Eurobonds Indices
Eurobond sovereign indices measure T-spread, total yield, and other indicators for the major issuing
countries. They are calculated once every trading day (at close).

                                                                     © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
Market Indices & US Treasury Yield Curve
                      UST 2Y             UST 10Y               DOW                            NASDAQ
                                                                             S&P500                                  SOFR
                       YTM                YTM                 JONES                          COMPOSITE

  Last value            0.16                1.58             34043.49         4180.17            14016.81              0.01

    Change             0.00%              -0.63%              -0.46%          -0.13%              -0.25%             0.00%
*The change for all indices except SOFR is calculated as a difference between values at 16.04.2021 and 23.04.2021. For SOFR the
change is calculated as the difference between values at 16.04.2021 and 22.04.2021.

US stocks edged lower on worries of a US presidential tax hike, as the rate could be increased to 43.4%. The
Dow Jones and S&P 500 indexes closed lower, WoW declined by 0.46% and 0.13%, respectively.

The US treasury yield curve largely remained unchanged with only 1-2 bps weekly movement. Strong
Markit PMI data and home sales for March also weighed on yield movements.

                                                                                 © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
Currency Rate Indices
Currency rate indices track US dollar dynamics relative to foreign currencies. They are calculated once every
trading day (at close).

                                                                     © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
ICE and Interactive Default Probability Indices
Default probability indices assess the risks on the Sovereign debt market for the respective country. They are
calculated based on CDS for terms of between 3 months and 30 years and calculated once every trading day
(at close).

                                                                      © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
Weekly Knowledge Hub:
Collective Bonds

Collective Bonds are a type of bond that has two or more issuers.

Characteristics:

• Issuers of Collective Bonds can be either enterprises or municipalities;
• If the bond issuers are municipalities, the Ministry of Finance can combine issues and place securities as
debt obligations of the Ministry of Finance, which, for example, occurs in China;
• If the bond issuers are participants in the corporate sector, they are mainly medium and small enterprises
that are close in their field of activity;
• The shares of liabilities of different issuers in the total amount of debt, as well as the credit ratings of each
of the issuers, may differ.

Advantages:

• The increased number of bond issuers contributes to risk diversification;
• The ability to jointly issue Collective Bonds allows small issuers to issue bonds.

Disadvantages:

• Rather high requirements for the credit quality of borrowers who want to participate in the bond issue;
• Failure to repay the debt by one of the issuers leads to the default of the entire issue.

Examples of Collective Bonds include the issue of municipalities Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Henan,
Chongqing, Yunnan, Shaanxi, as well as the issue of corporate issuers Adani Green Energy, Prayatna
Developers Private Limited, Parampujya Solar Energy Private Limited.
Read more about bond types in the Cbonds glossary

                                                                          © Cbonds.com | Weekly Market Report
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