Voya Financial Investor Presentation May 2021
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Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements This presentation and the remarks made orally contain forward-looking statements. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, particularly economic conditions in our core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets, (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (iv) the effects of natural or man-made disasters, including pandemic events and specifically the current COVID-19 pandemic event, (v) mortality and morbidity levels, (vi) persistency and lapse levels, (vii) interest rates, (viii) currency exchange rates, (ix) general competitive factors, (x) changes in laws and regulations, such as those relating to Federal taxation, state insurance regulations and NAIC regulations and guidelines, (xi) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, and (xii) our ability to successfully manage the separation of our individual life and legacy variable annuities businesses on the expected timeline and economic terms. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward- looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 1, 2021 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2021, to be filed with the SEC on or before May 10, 2021. This presentation and the remarks made orally contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP measures include Adjusted Operating Earnings, Adjusted Operating Return on Capital, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Adjusted debt-to-capital ratio. Information regarding these and other non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, is provided in our quarterly earnings press releases and in our quarterly investor supplements, all of which are available at the Investor Relations section of Voya Financial’s website at investors.voya.com. 2
Compelling Investment Story Cost Savings and Deferred High Quality Mix of Strong Pro Forma Tax Assets are Key Sources Businesses Capital Position of Value ■ Significant earnings driven by 3 ■ $1.6 billion of excess capital1 ■ Estimated $1.05 billion of deferred complementary high-free cash tax assets on an NPV basis at year- flow generating, high-return, ■ Estimated combined RBC ratio1 of end 2020 capital-light businesses 603% as of 1Q’21, above 400% target ■ Top 5 Retirement provider ■ Minimal to no cash taxes for the ■ Free cash flow above 90% next 5 – 8 years ■ Full-service asset manager with unique capabilities in specialized ■ Quarterly common stock dividend asset classes of $0.165 with annual yield of >1% ■ Achieved $250 million of run-rate savings in 2Q’20 with further ■ Focused Employee Benefits savings expected ■ Completed Individual Life provider across 2,100 active transaction resulting in $1.4 billion employers with leading market of deployable capital positions in solutions offered ■ Expect over $300 million of deployable capital upon closing announced sale of our independent financial planning channel, on track to close by 3Q’21 1. 1Q’21 Analyst Presentation. 3
Complementary Businesses with Presence in Multiple Markets Positioning Voya for Growth High Quality Business Mix 1Q’21 TTM Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment ($ million)1 ■ Market Cap2: $7.7 billion Health ■ AUM / AUA3: $729 billion Solutions Wealth ■ High-FCF generating, high-return, capital- 19% Solutions light businesses: – Top 5 Retirement franchise with strong market share $964 million – $249 billion in Investment Management 22% 60% AUM Investment – “Must quote” Employee Benefits Stop Management Loss provider ■ Customers4: ~15 million 1. Pre-tax. Excludes adjusted operating earnings attributable to Corporate and all unlocking of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles. Adjusted operating earnings excluding unlocking of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles is a non-GAAP financial measure. Information regarding this non-GAAP financial measure, and a reconciliation to most comparable U.S. GAAP measure, is provided in the “Reconciliations” section of the Quarterly Investor Supplement. 2. As of March 31, 2021. 3. As of March 31, 2021. 4. Approximate as of March 31, 2021. 4
Emphasis on ESG and Leading ESG Practices Governance Social Environmental Robust, independent Aligned social purpose Encouraging oversight aligning and empowering sustainable practices business with individuals at home and the shareholder interests workplace • Board Gender parity • Socially responsible • Green supply chain with 55% of investment solutions, procurement initiative independent ESG integration, ESG members female and proxy voting and ESG • Voya IM voted in 66% of Board Leadership favor of 74% of Committees chaired environmental proxy by women • Investing in proposals in 2019 communities and • 28% of Executive diversity inclusion • Developed an ESG Committee is female initiatives with Voya Risk Policy approved Cares by Board of Directors • ESG Board to align investment Executive Committee Committee • Driving superior and business Led Firmwide retirement outcomes partnerships to ESG Council through holistic Corporate Values • Robust ownership financial wellness and incentives alignment for management 5
Our Competitive Advantages Align with Significant Market Opportunities Key Competitive Advantages Significant Market Opportunity Of American Households with Focused Distribution Size and 50% Defined Contribution Plan Underprepared for Retirement1 Business Relationships Scale Portfolio $8 trillion Total Defined Contribution Market2 Active Investment Brand and Operating Embed Management Culture Efficiency Technology $4 trillion Portion of Defined Contribution Opportunity3 300% Growth in Voluntary Premiums Over Last 3 Years4 1. Center for Retirement Research, Net Retirement Risk Index (2018). 2. Cerulli Associates. 3. McKinsey & Company. 4. Industry defined as including critical illness, accident and hospital indemnity; In-force premiums; Year-End Worksite In-force Report, LIMRA 2014 – 2017 (latest available). 6
Industry Leading Provider of Wealth Solutions Across a Large and Diverse Customer Base Scale Provider in the DC Market: Healthcare Education ■ #1 in Government2 ■ #4 in Plans3 Retail Wealth Large / Mega Corporate ■ #5 in Participants3 Management ■ #6 in Total Assets3 ■ Over 51,000 DC Plans4 $540Bn Stable Value ■ Over 6.2Mn Participant Accounts4 & Other6 AUM/AUA1 Sizeable Retail Business Providing Small / Mid Corporate Wealth Management, Advisory, and IRA: Government ■ Over 1,400 Advisors4 ■ Top 20 ranked Independent Broker Dealer5 1. As of March 31, 2021. See 1Q’21 Investor Supplement for more details on assets. 2. LIMRA 4Q20 Not-for-Profit Sales and Assets Survey of 18 reporting companies; ranking based on AUM as of December 31, 2020. 3. Rankings based on Pensions and Investments DC Recordkeeper Survey of participating companies self-reported data as of September 30, 2020, published April 2021. 4. Voya data as of March 31, 2021. 5. Investment News Independent Broker Dealer Listing of 133 independent broker dealers, published March 2020 (latest available) with rankings based on total assets (Rank #15), number of producing representatives (Rank #15), and on total revenue (Rank #16). 6. Includes
Investment Management has a Diverse Asset Base Delivering Specialty and Retirement Capabilities Diversified Asset Base Broad Range of Clients1,2 ($ billion) ($ billion) 12 10 2019 39 ■ Strength in hard to replicate 24 specialized asset classes 25 49 21 25 $249B 122 $249B 52 52 ■ Retirement-oriented investing that aligns with asset / liability 25 management solution expertise 60 6464 Public Fixed Income Voya General Account ■ Efficient, scalable infrastructure, Public Equity Retirement Providers2 and top-tier client service Private Fixed Income Domestic Institutions practices Bank Loans Retail Intermediaries Commercial Real Estate Third-Party Insurers Private Equity International Institutions 1. As of March 31, 2021, AUM by asset base and client may not sum to total AUM due to rounding. 2. Total Retirement Providers AUM of $52 billion differs from Retirement and Wealth Management Assets as disclosed in the Investor Supplement as it excludes Retail Wealth Management AUM of $25 billion (captured through Retail Intermediaries) and General Account AUM of $32 billion. 8
Focused Health Benefits Provider with Proven Success in Mid-to-Large Market 1Q’21 Annualized In-Force Premium ($ million) ■ 6.2 million lives covered across 2,100 active employers Voluntary Group $553 Life & Disability ■ Focused Health Benefits provider: $730 - #7 largest Stop Loss provider2 $2.5B in - Top 10 and fast growing Voluntary provider3 premiums - Maintaining market share in Group Life with average employer of 1,000 lives4 Stop Loss ■ Growing share of premium with top $1,182 intermediaries 1. As of March 31, 2021. See 1Q’21 Investor Supplement. 2. Overall. #3 non-integrated third party stop-loss carrier (NAIC insurer financial statement filing). 3. Ranked within top 10 in Accidents, Critical Illness, and Hospital Indemnity categories; LIMRA’s U.S. Worksite/Voluntary In Force 2017 Annual Report. 4. Market average of 228 lives, GenRe (2017). 9
Robust Capital Position with Strong Free Cash Flow Generation Capital Returned to Shareholders Excess Capital ($ millions) ($ billions)1 $1,131 $1,140 $1,031 $8 $6 $44 Paused repurchases in 2Q’20 to be prudent during COVID-19. Resumed repurchases in 4Q’20. $1.6 $602 Projected Free Cash Flow $1,125 $1,096 $76 $1,023 Conversion $255 $526 $20 2017 2018 2019 2020 $235 YTD 90%+ Buyback Dividends Estimated Combined Adjusted $7.0B Total Capital Returned Since IPO 603% RBC Ratio2 32.4% Financial Leverage Ratio3 1. Estimated statutory Total Adjusted Capital in excess of 400% RBC level, net of any outstanding loans ($155 million as of March 31, 2021); and Holding Co. Working Capital Above $200 million Target. Holding company liquidity includes cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments; holding company is defined as Voya Financial Inc. and Voya Holdings Inc. 1Q’21 holding company liquidity includes loans to noninsurance subsidiaries considered short term investments net of pro forma adjustments related to timing of tax sharing payments. Excludes expected proceeds from our Independent Financial Planning Channel sale, on track to close by 3Q’21. 2. Estimated combined adjusted RBC ratio primarily for our principal U.S. insurance subsidiaries and adjusted for an intercompany loan of $155 million as of March 31, 2021. 3. Financial leverage ratio eliminates equity credit for hybrids and preferreds and includes AOCI and non-controlling interest; See page 14 of the first quarter investor supplement for further details. 10
Strong Free Cash Flow Conversion at Higher End of 85% - 95% from our Core Businesses Projected Free Cash Flow Conversion by Segment Wealth 75 – 85% Investment Management 90 – 100% Health 75 – 85% Corporate / Tax Asset Utilization Benefit 0 – 5% Total Free Cash Flow Conversion 85 – 95% 1. Capital deployment as a percentage of GAAP Net Income Available to Common Shareholders. 11
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Guidance 2021 Target Metrics 2021 Guidance1 4Q’21 YoY Voya Normalized Adjusted Operating EPS Growth2 8 – 12% growth expected to be 12 – 18% Full Service Recurring Deposits Growth, TTM 6 – 8% Wealth Pre-tax Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings Growth2 8 – 12% AUM Organic Growth Rate3 2 – 4% Investment Pre-tax Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings Growth (ex 8 – 12% Management performance fees)2,4 Operating Margin5 27 – 30% Annualized In-Force Premium Growth 7 – 10% Health Pre-tax Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings Growth2 1 – 4% Total Aggregate Loss Ratio, TTM 70 – 73% Assumptions: 1. Current forecast as of 12/31/2020. • 300k Covid deaths, weighted toward 1H’21 2. Updated guidance on Normalized EPS reflects impacts of previously announced sale of independent financial • 8% Equity market total return planning channel, COVID impacts on repurchases (average shares), timing of Life close, and interest rates. EPS • Interest rates follow forward curve1 Growth is off of a base that includes performance fees in VIM and is inclusive of net stranded costs in 2021 not included in 2020 earnings. Annual Sensitivities: 3. AUM Organic Growth represents Net Flows as a % of Beginning Period Commercial AUM (excludes General • $1mm to $2mm in claims per 10k Covid deaths Account and Market Appreciation). 4. Investment Management Pre-tax Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings Growth, including (net) performance • $4 mm to $5mm pre-tax impact for every 1% change in S&P vs. assumption fees of $32mm in 2020, is expected to be flat in 2021. • $(10)mm to $(20)mm pre-tax impact from a 100bps decline in rates 5. Operating Margin including Investment Capital • $20mm to $30mm pre-tax impact from a 100bps increase in rates 13
Our Journey So Far to be America’s Retirement Company Voya IPO Delivered on Improved De-Risked Focus on Long-Term Growth May 2, 2013 Performance | 2013 - 2015 2015 - 2017 Voya’s IPO was the second Voya’s stock continues to Voya executes a highly strategic Voya is focused on its best performing IPO in 2013 perform well above peers and transformative transaction high FCF generating, high delivering value to shareholders return, capital light businesses Announces landmark Puts Individual Life transaction to divest business into runoff Stock trades up +56% in the first 4 Achieves full year Adj. ROE of CBVA block months of trading 12.1%, marking early achievement on 2016 target of 12-13% 2019 2019 2018 2018 2017 2015-2017 Establishes long- term ROE walk to 2015 systematically improve returns 2014 2014 Proactive approach to cost management with continuous Efficient expense focus on reducing 2013 management results operating expenses in increasing FCF Transformative initiative to invest conversion to ~70% $350mm in technology to consolidate IT platforms, migrate Announces 2013 Continue to invest in to cloud environment, and digitize sale of Recognized as improving digital processes Individual Life one of the World’s capabilities and a business Most Ethical scalable platform Companies Voya has achieved #1 brand association with Retirement in U.S. 14
Voya’s Strategic Priorities Enabling Future Growth Wealth Health Investment Management Leverage Scale, Brand and Expand share in faster Leverage and deepen Culture to drive growth growing Stop Loss & distribution and external across all Markets Voluntary benefits markets intermediary relationships Expand and deepen Disciplined pricing and Expand specialty distribution relationships service excellence to drive capabilities and offerings strong growth and returns Expand use of robotics, AI Grow customized and automation to drive Grow voluntary solution set investment solutions enhanced customer to engage consumers more experience and efficiency broadly 15
Reliable Long-Term Investment Performance Critical to Future Success % AUM Above Benchmark or Peer Median1 98 94 95 85 81 83 72 65 65 40 19 19 Equity Multi-Asset Fixed Voya IM Income Total 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year 1. Voya Investment Management calculations as of March 31, 2021. Metrics presented are based on a prescribed criteria to measure each asset class based on its respective success in either, A) ranking above the median of its peer category; or B) outperforming its benchmark on a gross-of-fee basis. Metrics are calculated on an annualized basis and inclusive of fully-actively managed mutual funds, collective investment trusts, and separately-managed institutional mandates included in traditional (long-only) third-party accounts remaining open as of March 31, 2021. Above median metrics represent a mix of net-of-fee rankings from Morningstar and gross-of-fee rankings from eVestment. Past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future results. All investments involve risk including the possible loss of capital. 16
Well-Diversified Investment Portfolio Built for Through-The- Cycle Risk Adjusted Returns $39 Billion General Account Investment Portfolio1 Munis LP/Equity 2% 4% Short Term/Treasury 2% 6% Public CML 43% Corporate 14% 31% 52% Securitized 25% 2 Private Fixed Maturity Ratings Credit 21% NAIC 1 NAIC 2 BIG Improved Investment Allocation Private Credit and CML allocations benefit from structural features that provide downside protection 1. GA Portfolio represents statutory carrying value weights for Voya’s operating insurance companies (RLI, RNY, and VRIAC). 2. Fixed maturity includes Public Corporate, EMD, Private Credit, Munis, Securitized Non-Agency, and Securitized Agency. 17
Spotlight: Commercial Mortgage Loans Key Message: ~$5.6 billion allocation1 with weighted average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 2.2x and weighted average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 46%2. Retail focus on need driven properties, such as grocery anchored. No material exposure to real estate equity outside of home office. Diversified Portfolio Exposure $6,000M Mixed Use, 1% Manufactured Housing Hotel, 2% $5,000M Community, 3% Other, 1% $4,000M Self Storage, $3,000M 8% ~60% of this exposure (~$3bn) Multifamily, 27% $2,000M has LTV 0% - 50% and DSCR >1.5X Office, 16% $1,000M $0M LTV 0% - LTV >60% Retail, 23% 60% 95% 93% Industrial/Warehouse, DSCR < 1.25X $536 72% $45 19% DSCR > 1.25X $4,801 $230 55% 59% CML Portfolio 87.0% 12.1% 1.0% CM 1 CM 2 CM 3 and below 1. Represents U.S. GAAP value weight for Voya’s operating insurance companies. 2. LTV based on current loan balance and MAI appraised value at funding. 18
Spotlight: Collateralized Loan Obligations Key Message: ~$1.3 billion allocation1,2 with significant Credit Enhancement (CE)3 to mitigate the risk of par losses. 96% rated NAIC 1 with all NAIC 2 and below holdings in Voya-issued transactions. Generic CLO Structure4 • Collateral losses are allocated in reverse order of capital structure seniority Total NAIC NRSRO USG BV (mln) CE BV% • AAA rated tranches AAA would not be AAA $229 36 18% allocated losses until rated collateral pool losses 1 AA $323 25 26% tranche reached 37% 3 A $669 18 53% 63% NAIC 1 • Structural protections 2 BBB $12 11 1% include collateral 3 BB $6 7 0% tests which can trigger the redirection 4 B $11 4 1% of cash flow from 5 Equity $14 0 1% subordinated AA 12% tranches to the $1,265 22 100% 95% 93% 72% senior-most class A 6% outstanding 55% 59% NAIC 2 BBB 6% • Underlying CLO BB 5% NAIC 3, collateral portfolios NR Equity 8% are actively managed 1. Represents U.S. GAAP value weight for Voya’s operating insurance companies. 2. As of 3/31/21 there are $161M USG BV of additional CLO investments, including warehouse facilities, in Voya managed deals held outside of the GA by Voya Investment Management. 3. CE = Credit Enhancement or the amount of loss that can absorbed by the structure before impacting the owned tranche (see AAA rated tranches bullet in Generic CLO structure for example of CE of 37%). 4. Generic CLO structure is a representative structure that is not indicative of all CLO structures and does not reflect Voya CLO portfolio composition. 19
Spotlight: Energy Exposure Key Message: ~$1.9 billion portfolio1 is 78% rated NAIC 1 / 2. Exposure has been steadily declining and is currently 5.9% as a percentage of fixed maturity assets. 64%/36% split between Public and Private Credit. Energy Exposure Concentrated in Midstream 9.0% 11.6% 7% 6.4% 8.5% 8% 15.5% 8.0% 20% 7.5% 24.3% 22% 7.0% 6.5% 42.1% 6.0% 43% 5.5% 95% 93% 72% 5.0% 55% 59% 1Q-18 2Q-18 3Q-18 4Q-18 1Q-19 2Q-19 3Q-19 4Q-19 1Q-20* 2Q-20* 3Q-20* 4Q-20* 1Q-21* USG BV % Energy % of Fixed Maturity Assets Midstream Independent Energy *Estimated Integrated Energy Oil Field Services Refining 1. Represents U.S. GAAP value weight for Voya’s operating insurance companies. 20
Spotlight: BBB Exposure Key Message: ~$14.7 billion NAIC 2 portfolio1,2 is approximately 64%/36% split between Public and Private. Private exposure provides combination of structural protections and attractive value. Minimal below investment grade allocation is opportunistic. 100% % of Fixed Maturity Assets4 11.6% 6.4% 15.5% 75% 50% NAIC 1 24.3% 50% 16% Private 42.1% 44% NAIC 2 11% BBB+ 95% 25% 29% Public 11% BBB 3 2% Non-Corporate 6% BBB- 4% Positive/Stable 6% BIG 1% Negative 0% NAIC Ratings Public vs. Notch Rating Outlook Private 1. Represents the statutory carrying value weights for Voya’s operating insurance companies. 2. Based on NAIC and NRSRO composite using the middle of three or lower of two ratings. 3. Refers to securitized assets in the broad NAIC 2 category, 2% of which are BBB- on an NRSRO basis. 4. Fixed maturity includes Public Corporate, EMD, Private Credit, Munis, and Securitized. 21
Investment Portfolio COVID-19 Exposure and Stress Tests COVID-19 Sector Exposure1 Investment Portfolio Stress Test1 Prospective Impact to Excess Capital Remaining GA from Rating Migration and Impairments in 20212 89% Stress Case One Stress Case Two ~$170 million ~$320 million COVID-19 Prospective impact assumes no active Sectors management 11% Negative ratings migration is the dominant driver of COVID-19 Exposure Composition stressed capital in each scenario Asset Class Industry Net cumulative impact post management actions of 10% 4% 4% 1% 3% Energy approximately $130 million from credit impairments 9% 51% and ratings migrations3 Retailers ~$3.2 billion unrealized gains in investment 7% Metals portfolio Automotive Both scenarios are manageable given current 54% Airlines/Aircraft excess capital and future free cash flow 32% 13% Leasing Airports Lodging 12% Corporate - Public Corporate - Private Restaurants Securitized Lodging (CML) Note: COVID Sensitivity: $1 – 2 million of COVID-19 claims per incremental 10,000 U.S. mortalities. 1. Based on U.S. GAAP Voya General Account portfolio. 2. Reflects estimated prospective impact to excess capital from rating migrations and impairment from Q2 2021 to Q4 2021. Overall cumulative impact of ~300 million under stress case one and ~450 million under stress case two estimated from Q1 2020 to Q4 2021. 3. Impact of $130 million from Q2 2020 to Q1 2021. 22
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