Victorian Hunting Guide 2015
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Open seasons, bag limits and licence fees GAME SPECIES 2015 OPEN SEASON DATES BAG LIMIT Native quail Stubble Quail 4 April 2015 – 30 June 2015 Twenty (20) birds per day Introduced game birds Pheasants and partridges, All year No limit European Quail, Californian Quail Duck Pacific Black Duck Opening Saturday: Grey Teal Ten (10) game ducks, including no more than Mountain Duck two (2) Blue-winged Wood Duck Shoveler. 21 March 2015 – 8 June 2015 Chestnut Teal Remainder of season: Blue-winged Shoveler Five (5) game ducks per day, including no more Hardhead Duck than one (1) Blue-winged Pink-eared Duck Shoveler. Deer Hog Deer 1 April 2015 – 30 April 2015 One male and one female Red Deer All Year No limit Sambar Deer (stalking only) All Year No limit Sambar Deer (hound hunting) 1 April 2015 – 30 November 2015* No limit Fallow Deer All year No limit Chital Deer All year No limit Rusa Deer All year No limit * Excluding the Easter period from Friday 3 April to Wednesday 8 April. GAME LICENCE FEES (valid until 30 JUNE 2015) Type of Game Licence Short-term Long-term Available One year or part thereof* Three years or part thereof* Deer $52.90 or $26.40 concession $158.70 or $79.30 concession Deer (stalking and hounds) $52.90 or $26.40 concession $158.70 or $79.30 concession Game birds (including duck) $52.90 or $26.40 concession $158.70 or $79.30 concession Game birds (not including duck) $52.90 or $26.40 concession $158.70 or $79.30 concession Game birds (including duck) and $79.40 or $39.70 concession $238.20 or $119.10 concession deer (stalking) Game birds (including duck) and $79.40 or $39.70 concession $238.20 or $119.10 concession deer (stalking and hounds) Game birds (not including duck) $79.40 or $39.70 concession $238.20 or $119.10 concession and deer (stalking) Game birds (not including duck) $79.40 or $39.70 concession $238.20 or $119.10 concession and deer (stalking and hounds) *Licences for juniors (12-17 years old) are free of charge. For information on Provisional, Non-Resident and Game Bird Farm Licences, see section 2. Page | 1
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 If you would like to receive this information/publication in an accessible format (such as large print or audio), please call the Customer Service Centre on 136 186, TTY 1800 122 969, or email customer.service@delwp.vic.gov.au. Published by the Game Management Authority, February 2015. © The State of Victoria 2015 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Game Management Authority 2 Lonsdale St, Melbourne 3000. ISBN 978-1-74146-435-1 (Print) ISBN 978-1-74146-436-8 (PDF) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. For more information about the Game Management Authority go to www.gma.vic.gov.au or phone the Customer Service Centre on 136 186. Page | 2
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Contents Welcome to the 2015 Victorian Hunting Guide...........................................................4 1. Introduction...........................................................................................................6 2. Licensing...............................................................................................................7 3. Where you can hunt.......................................................................................... 13 4. General hunting laws......................................................................................... 19 5. Caring for the environment................................................................................ 23 6. Use of dogs for game hunting........................................................................... 26 Hounds for hunting Sambar Deer..................................................................... 28 7. Duck................................................................................................................... 31 Victoria’s game ducks........................................................................................ 44 8. Deer.................................................................................................................... 46 Victoria’s game deer.......................................................................................... 58 9. Stubble Quail..................................................................................................... 60 10. Introduced game birds....................................................................................... 62 11. Pest animals...................................................................................................... 63 12. Further information............................................................................................ 65 Rebecca Sullivan’s Roast Venison Recipe....................................................... 67 13. Sunrise/sunset times......................................................................................... 68 Page | 3
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Welcome to the 2015 Victorian Hunting Guide Minister’s message The Government is keen to advance new opportunities for hunters to contribute to the The Victorian Government is continuing management of invasive pests that damage to build game hunting in Victoria, and agriculture production and our natural habitat. is committed to ensuring that it is safe, responsible and sustainable. The 2015 This Hunting Guide and the free Game Victorian Hunting Guide details the current Hunting Victoria app and the GMA website arrangements for deer, duck, quail, pheasant www.gma.vic.gov.au are valuable resources and partridge hunting. that provide the best information available for your safe hunting trip. Game hunting is growing in popularity, with around 48,000 Victorian Game Licence holders. Hunting is a state-wide activity that contributes to local and regional economies across Victoria, is worth an estimated $439 The Hon. Jaala Pulford million and supports 3,400 jobs. The Minister for Agriculture The recently established Game Management Authority (GMA) is Victoria’s independent statutory authority responsible for the administration, licensing, compliance and enforcement for game hunting. In its first year, the GMA has worked with other Government agencies, hunting organisations and the broader community to ensure hunting is conducted safely and responsibly. In the lead up to the 2015 duck season, the GMA has made recommendations to the Government on season arrangements based on the best science available. Dry conditions and lower waterfowl numbers have resulted in a full length season being declared, with reduced bag limits. Through the GMA, Government continues to work proactively to ensure that hunting is conducted responsibly. Page | 4
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Chairman’s report Planning) to ensure that we have productive game and wildlife habitats that deliver quality Welcome to the first edition of the Game hunting opportunities into the future, so that Management Authority’s Victorian Hunting tomorrow’s hunters can also participate in this Guide. legitimate and fulfilling past-time/recreation. The Game Management Authority (GMA) Clear and accurate information is essential came into being on 1 July 2014, and has for hunters to enjoy their recreation safely the primary responsibility of regulating and and responsibly. To that end, the Authority managing game hunting in Victoria. will pay particular attention to the provision The creation of an independent entity to of information needed by hunters to meet oversee game hunting and management is their legal obligations and responsibilities that an important first, and provides an exciting are so vital to the future of the game hunting opportunity to make a difference for thousands industry. of hunters (both local and visiting), as well The GMA website www.gma.vic.gov.au as the communities that benefit directly from is already a useful resource, and we are hunting and the broader public. committed to continuous improvement. Our I am pleased to report that great progress ultimate objective is a single website that will has already been made in the formation of tell hunters, or direct them to, everything they the new Authority, and the establishment of need to know about game (or pest animal) sound operating and governance systems so hunting, firearms licensing and safety issues. important to our success over the long term. I encourage all hunters to take advantage of The new Board is determined that the Victoria’s outstanding (even unique) hunting Authority will win respect both as a regulator opportunities, and continue to support our and an expert in game management and regional communities and your recreation. responsible hunting. We have committed I wish you a safe and successful 2015, and to work proactively with the other relevant remind you that respect, at all levels, is the key agencies to ensure game hunting is carried to the future of your recreation. out in a safe, sustainable and responsible manner, and to promote respect at all levels: for the laws of the land, for the animals hunted (or used in the hunt), for other hunters, and for other land users. We intend to work closely with other land use agencies (such as Parks Victoria and the The Hon. Roger Hallam Department of Environment, Land, Water and Chairman, Game Management Authority Page | 5
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 1. Introduction The Game Management Authority (GMA) • Making recommendations to relevant was established on 1 July 2014 under the Ministers in relation to game hunting Game Management Authority Act 2014 as an and game management, control of independent statutory authority responsible for pest animals, declaring public land the regulation of game hunting in Victoria. opened or closed to hunting, open and It also has an important role in providing closed seasons and bag limits and the advice to Ministers on game management. management of public and private lands as it relates to game and their habitat. The GMA’s objectives are to promote sustainability and responsibility in game Responsibility for game management hunting through enforcement, education, and hunting is shared across a number of training, research and ensuring resource government organisations. The Department sustainability. The GMA’s functions include: of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources is responsible for statewide • Promoting sustainability and responsibility game hunting and pest management policy in game hunting and the Department of Environment, Land, • Administering game licensing Water and Planning (DELWP) is responsible • Promoting, monitoring and investigating for biodiversity, broader wildlife and land game hunting compliance management policy. Parks Victoria is • Developing operational plans and responsible for the management of the public procedures for the sustainable hunting of land parks and reserves estate and DELWP game, the humane treatment of animals, for the remainder of public land. Victoria and strategies to minimise negative Police is responsible for the licensing, use, impacts on non-game wildlife and to possession and trade of firearms. conserve wildlife habitats The GMA works closely with these agencies, • Working with public land managers to the hunting community, industry and other improve the management of public lands interested stakeholders to ensure that game where hunting is permitted hunting remains safe, sustainable, humane and equitable. • Monitoring, conducting research and analysing the environmental, social and For information on game hunting in Victoria economic impacts of game hunting and or the GMA, visit the GMA website at game management www.gma.vic.gov.au Page | 6
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 2. Licensing Game Licences A range of licence types are available, depending on your requirements. ‘Game’ includes those species of duck, deer, Traditional Owners acting in accordance quail, pheasant and partridge declared to be with a Natural Resource Agreement or other game in Victoria. authorisation are exempt from the requirement Anyone hunting game in Victoria, including to hold a Game Licence. However, Traditional juniors (12–17 years), must hold a current Owners who wish to hunt duck or Sambar Game Licence. The Game Licence must be Deer with the use of hounds must obtain a endorsed for the type(s) of game that you wish pass in the relevant test before hunting those to hunt and only permits you to hunt that game species. in Victoria. Licences can be purchased for a period of one or three years. Game Licensing requirement Game Birds (including duck) or Stubble Quail Game Birds (not including duck) Pheasants, Partridges, Game Birds (including duck) or European Quail and Game Birds (not including duck) or Californian Quail Game Bird Farm Hunting Licence Pass the Waterfowl Identification test * Game Birds (including duck) Duck Juniors (12-17 years old) may acquire a once-off, 12-month Provisional Game Licence Overseas hunters may hunt under a 14-day Non-resident of Australia Game Licence Deer (including Sambar, Red, Fallow, Rusa and Deer (stalking) Chital) Obtain Hog Deer tags Hog Deer Deer (stalking) Pass the Hound Hunting test * Hound hunting Sambar Deer (stalking and hounds) Deer Juniors (12-17 years old) may acquire a once-off Provisional Game Licence Overseas hunters require a Non-resident of Australia Game Licence *Not required for holders of a Provisional or Non-resident of Australia Game Licence. Page | 7
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 For information or queries on Game Licensing, Deer with hounds. At the conclusion of the visit the GMA website: www.gma.vic.gov.au Provisional Game Licence period, a junior or contact the Customer Service Centre on who wishes to continue hunting must obtain a 136 186 between 8 am and 6 pm, Monday to regular Game Licence and pass the relevant Friday. tests. A Provisional Game Licence holder is subject Licence types to all conditions and laws that apply to regular There are a range of Game Licence types Game Licence holders. that can be purchased to cater for your hunting needs (see table, page 7). Licence Game Bird Farm Hunting Licence The Game Bird Farm Hunting Licence is free fees are included on page 1. In addition to the of charge and is valid for seven days only. This existing licences, three other licence types licence makes it easier for game bird farms to are available to assist junior and international cater for corporate events and clients seeking hunters and game bird farmers. a game hunting experience in a controlled Provisional Game Licences for juniors environment under expert instruction. A Provisional Game Licence is available for The holder of a Game Bird Farm Hunting juniors (12-17 years old) only. Licence can only hunt non-indigenous game Unlike a regular Game Licence for juniors, birds (i.e. introduced pheasant, partridge and the Provisional Game Licence allows juniors quail species) on a game bird farm. Game to hunt duck or Sambar Deer with hounds ducks and Stubble Quail must not be without the need to first pass the Waterfowl hunted under this licence. Identification Test or Sambar Deer Hunting Holders of a regular Game Licence for game with Hounds Test. However, a junior hunting birds, including duck, can still hunt game under a Provisional Game Licence must be duck and Stubble Quail in season and non- under the direct supervision of an adult who indigenous game birds at game bird farms. holds a valid Game Licence for the species being hunted and has passed the tests for Non-Australian Residents those species. Information for international applicants As with the regular Game Licence for juniors, A ‘Non-resident of Australia Game Licence’ there is no fee for a Provisional Game Licence. is available to facilitate game hunting It is valid for the remainder of the calendar for international visitors and support the year in which the licence is issued. commercial hunting and guiding industries. A junior will be issued a Provisional Game The Non-resident of Australia Game Licence Licence to hunt duck or Sambar Deer with removes the need for international hunters hounds only once for each entitlement. It to pass the Waterfowl Identification Test or allows a junior hunter to experience hunting Sambar Deer Hunting with Hounds Test. under supervision before deciding whether However, a Non-resident of Australia Game to continue duck hunting or hunting Sambar Licence holder must hunt under the direct Page | 8
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 supervision of an adult who holds a valid First-time hunters Game Licence specific to the species being First-time hunters can obtain a Game Licence hunted and has passed the required tests. application form from the Customer Service The Non-resident of Australia Game Licence Centre by calling 136 186. You can also find is only available to people who reside outside the application form on the GMA website at Australia and is restricted to a maximum www.gma.vic.gov.au period of 14 days. A Non-resident of Australia Game Licence fees are listed in the summary Game Licence attracts the same fee as a full table on page 1 and are subject to a 10 cent 12-month Game Licence. rounding. Pensioner concession card holders Overseas visitors intending to use firearms for are eligible for a discount of 50 per cent on hunting in Victoria must apply to Victoria Police the price of a licence. Junior (12-17 years old) for a permit to possess, carry or use a firearm. licences are free of charge. For information about Firearms Licences Game Licence applications may be lodged and the possession, use and ownership of by mail as described on the application firearms, contact the Licensing Services form, or over the counter at most GMA and Branch, Victoria Police, on 1300 651 645. DELWP offices between 9 am and 5 pm, Monday to Friday. Page | 9
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 On receipt of payment, your application will be An updated licence will be sent to you free processed and a Game Licence sent to you by of charge. Providing your new address mail. The turnaround time for Game Licence also ensures that you will receive a copy of applications is about three working weeks, but the Victorian Hunting Guide and any other delays may occur during peak periods. information that GMA needs to send to you. No fees for juniors How do I change my licence type? Game Licences for juniors (12-17 years old) To change your licence type, contact the are issued free of charge. Although juniors Customer Service Centre on 136 186 to have must obtain a Game Licence in order to hunt a Game Licence Amendment Form sent to game, there is no charge for a junior Game you, or download it from GMA’s website. Licence. Mail the completed form with a cheque or money order for payment for the licence type Hunting on a receipt you wish to change to. When payment for a Game Licence is made If your licence is lost or stolen, you will need to either in person or electronically (phone, send a signed Statutory Declaration outlining internet or BPAY), you will be issued with a your circumstances together with a cheque or payment reference number (receipt). money order for $13.20 (fee valid to 30 June This proof of payment is regarded as an 2015). ‘interim licence’, and you can hunt with this Send completed documents to: until you receive your licence in the mail. Game Management Authority If you sent a cheque or money order by mail Revenue and Contract Administration and you have confirmed that this has been 475–485 Mickleham Rd cashed, you may hunt using your cheque stub Attwood, Victoria 3049 or money order stub as proof of payment. A replacement licence will be sent to you. This applies to payment receipts for all new, renewed or amended licences. Game Licence renewal Game Licence amendment and If you have an existing Game Licence, a payment notice will be mailed to you about six replacement weeks before your licence is due to expire. Have you changed your address? To renew your licence, follow the instructions If you change your address, you must advise on the payment notice. Your new licence GMA within 14 days of doing so. Contact the will be sent to you after receipt of payment. Customer Service Centre on 136 186 between Early payment of Game Licence renewals will 8 am and 6 pm on weekdays to notify of any facilitate the early issue of a renewed licence. change to your postal or residential address. Page | 10
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Hunters with a Game Licence that expired on 31 December 2014 that has not yet been renewed can pay by: • Phone (by credit card) • Internet (by credit card) • BPAY • POSTbillpay. Hound Hunting Test Anyone wishing to hunt Sambar Deer with the aid of hounds must have a Game Licence that authorises the use of hounds. Prior to applying for a Game Licence to hunt A guide to the use of hounds for with hounds, you need to pass the Hound hunting Sambar Deer in Victoria Hunting Test, unless you receive a Provisional or Non-resident of Australia Game Licence. Hunters will be tested on their understanding of the legal, safety and ethical requirements when hound hunting. Details of Hound HuntingTest centres can be obtained from the GMA website. The test costs the Waterfowl Identification Test, unless $29.10 (fees are current until 30 June 2015). you receive a Provisional or Non-resident of Before sitting the test, applicants are advised Australia Game Licence. to read A guide to the use of hounds for The test ensures that only those hunters able hunting Sambar Deer in Victoria. The guide to demonstrate adequate identification skills contains all the information needed to pass will be permitted to hunt duck. Waterfowl the test. Identification Tests are conducted at selected For more information see the GMA website: GMA offices throughout the state. www.gma.vic.gov.au/Licensing A list of test centres can be obtained from the GMA website. The test costs $29.10 (fees are current until 30 June 2015). Bookings to sit the Waterfowl Identification Test test can be made through the online booking You must have a Victorian Game Licence system at www.gma.vic.gov.au endorsed for ‘game birds including duck’ to hunt duck in Victoria; this applies to hunters Before sitting the test, hunters may improve from interstate and overseas as well. their identification skills by referring to A Guide to Australian Waterfowl and watching the Duck Prior to applying for a Game Licence to hunt WISE DVD; go to www.gma.vic.gov.au for game birds including duck, you must pass details. Page | 11
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Duck WISE education video A copy of the DVD has been sent out to every licensed duck hunter and it is available free of Duck WISE (Waterfowl Identification, Safety, charge from DELWP offices across Victoria. Effective and Efficient Hunting) is a new You can also view the DVD on YouTube and education video for duck hunters. The video on the GMA website. will help all duck hunters accurately identify game and non-game species and will reduce For more information, go to www.gma.vic. the risk of the wrong birds being taken in gov.au the field. In addition, Duck WISE promotes responsible and lawful hunter behaviour and provides important information on effective and efficient hunting practices and firearm safety. RESPECT RESPECT Duck RESPECT W HUNT RESPONSIBLY HUNT RESPONSIBLY HUNT RESPONSIBLY aterfowl RESPECT HUNT RESPONSIBLY RESPECT HUNT RESPONSIBLY RESPECT HUNT RESPONSIBLY I RESPECT HUNT RESPONSIBLY dentification S afety E ffective and Efficient Hunting Page | 12
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 3. Where you can hunt Victoria provides some of the best hunting (DELWP) and Parks Victoria, will do their best opportunities in Australia. These include to help you to identify areas open to hunting, large tracts of public land, and private land but hunters also need to do some homework. where you can hunt with permission of the To help us help you, we recommend that you: landowner. Some areas open to hunting can be easily identified due to distinct and easily • Identify the general area that you wish to recognisable boundaries (e.g. roads); others hunt. can be difficult to identify and are only defined • Obtain a map of the area and narrow it by physical features or lines on a map. down to areas likely to have game. Land managers, such as the Department • Talk to park rangers about the location of of Environment, Land, Water and Planning park boundaries. Location Is hunting permitted? State forest, forest parks (Cobboboonee and Otway) Game species may be hunted during the open season only. and other unoccupied Crown Pest animals may be hunted at any time. land Generally, game (during the open season) and pest animals (at any Licensed Crown land time) may be hunted, subject to the permission of the licensee. Game duck may be hunted, but only during the open season. Sixteen State Game Reserves are available for Stubble Quail hunting and six State Game Reserves for Hog Deer hunting. Pest animals may not be hunted at any time, unless specifically authorised by DELWP or Parks Victoria. Game may only be hunted during the open season and pest animals Private land may be hunted at any time, but only with the permission of the landowner/manager. Game species may not be hunted at any time. Pest animals may be Sanctuaries hunted at any time. National parks, state parks, Generally, hunting of any type is not permitted at any time, but there coastal parks, wilderness are some exceptions. See page 15 for details. parks, regional parks Melbourne Water Hunting of any type is not permitted at any time. catchment areas Flora and fauna reserves and Hunting of any type is not permitted at any time. nature conservation reserves Alpine resorts Hunting of any type is not permitted at any time. Page | 13
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 • If you intend to use a firearm to hunt, information below and call the nearest DELWP adhere to the Firearms Safety Code and office for details before you enter the field. remember that even though an area may be open to hunting, the use of firearms Where hunting is permitted may be prohibited under the Firearms Act 1996 for safety reasons. State forest, forest parks (Cobboboonee • For Crown land, find out from the local and Otway) and other unoccupied DELWP office whether the area is licensed Crown land or leased. Some lessees and licensees Generally, hunting for pest animals and game do not allow hunting on leased or licensed species is permitted in all state forests, the lands. Cobboboonee and Otway forest parks and unoccupied Crown land (i.e. Crown land that Victorian deer hunting maps are available is not leased or licensed). However, some on the GMA website: www.gma.vic.gov.au. restrictions may apply. Hunters are advised Information on Victorian State Game Reserves to consult the local DELWP office for specific is also available from the GMA website and information about any restrictions that apply the GMA smartphone app. to the area of a state forest, forest park or When considering where to hunt, remember, unoccupied Crown land where they wish to find out for yourself. hunt. Remember, many people use state If in doubt about the legality of hunting in a forests for recreation and/or their livelihood, so particular area, do not hunt there until you are be considerate and act safely at all times. sure. Hunting in a prohibited area could result Pest animals may be hunted at any time in the loss of your Game or Firearms Licences throughout the year. However, hunting for and/or the seizure and confiscation of your game species is only allowed during the open firearm, vehicle or other belongings. season and permitted times for that species. Above all, act responsibly and ensure that Make sure that you know when the open your actions will not put the safety of yourself seasons are (see table, page 1). or others at risk. Avoid hunting close to Deer hunting by stalking is permitted in the boundaries. Never carry a loaded firearm or Thomson River Forest Reserve and with use a firearm in a town or populous place the use of hounds or gundogs in parts of the (e.g. picnic area, camp site). reserve. Hunting pest animals is not permitted. It is the land classification that determines In the Delatite Arm Reserve at Lake Eildon, an where you can hunt. The Firearms Act 1996 unloaded shotgun may be carried only during may override other legislation in site-specific the duck season. areas, such as populous places. There are many land classifications in Victoria State Game Reserves and, depending on the type, hunting may or All State Game Reserves are available to duck may not be permitted. The table (see page 13) hunting during the open season. However, provides general information on where you some State Game Reserves may be closed as may hunt. For more specific details, see the part of seasonal arrangements. If this occurs, notices will be placed in major newspapers Page | 14
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 and signs will be posted at the reserve before Stubble Quail may be hunted in the 16 State the opening weekend or at any time during the Game Reserves listed below. season. Pest animals or other non-game species, such Tower Hill State Game Reserve, near as sparrows, starlings or rabbits, may not be Warrnambool, is closed to hunting every day hunted on State Game Reserves. between 9 am and 5 pm. A Registration of Interest to Hunt Pest Animals Hog Deer may be hunted in the six State on Crown land does not entitle you to hunt Game Reserves listed below. pest species on State Game Reserves. State Game Reserves The 16 State Game Reserves where Stubble Quail hunting is permitted Title of reserve Locality* Title of reserve Locality* Blond Bay 20 km south of Bairnsdale Jack Smith Lake 30 km east of Yarram Bow Lake 40 km east of Edenhope Jones Bay 5 km south of Bairnsdale Clydebank 12 km north-east of Sale Lake Coleman 20 km east of Sale Morass Darlot Swamp 10 km north-east of Lake Connewarre 8 km south-east of Horsham Geelong Dowd Morass 10 km south-east of Sale Mansfield Swamp 10 km west of Stanhope Gaynor Swamp 10 km north of Colbinabbin Macleod Morass Near Bairnsdale Hateleys Lake 10 km west of Natimuk Rowan Swamp 15 km south-west of Yarrawonga Heart Morass 5 km east of Sale Wallenjoe Swamp 10 km north of Colbinabbin The six State Game Reserves where Hog Deer hunting is permitted Title of reserve Locality* Title of reserve Locality* Clydebank 12 km north-east of Sale Heart Morass 5 km east of Sale Morass Dowd Morass 10 km south-east of Sale Jack Smith Lake 30 km east of Yarram Ewings Morass 10 km south-east of Orbost Lake Coleman 20 km east of Sale * For maps of these and other State Game Reserves refer to the Game Hunting Victoria smartphone app (see page 17). Page | 15
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Licensed Crown land Avon Wilderness Park from 15 February If an area of Crown land is licensed, hunters to 15 December. The use of dogs to hunt must obtain the permission of the licensee Sambar Deer is not permitted. Pest animals before using firearms on that area. This and other species must not be hunted. generally includes areas such as unused • Baw Baw National Park: Sambar Deer roads and water frontages, which may be may be hunted by stalking only in the area licensed for grazing or other purposes. east of Thomson Valley Road from 1 May If you are in doubt about the status of to 25 October each year. The use of dogs a particular area, or require any further to hunt Sambar Deer is not permitted. Pest information, contact the DELWP office nearest animals and other species must not be to where you want to hunt. hunted. • Cape Conran Coastal Park: On Private land Sydenham Inlet in the park, game duck Game species in season and pest animals may be hunted during the open season. may be hunted on private land provided Gundogs are allowed for the flushing or hunters have obtained the permission of the retrieval of ducks during the open season. landowner/manager. Pest animals and other species must not be hunted. Sanctuaries • Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park: In certain Game species may not be hunted at any time sections, game duck, Stubble Quail and in areas declared to be wildlife sanctuaries. Hog Deer may be hunted in season. However, pest animals may be hunted. Gundogs are allowed for the flushing or Major Victorian sanctuaries are Mount Cole retrieval of game ducks during the duck Sanctuary, Gunbower Island Sanctuary and season. Check with Parks Victoria for Kow Swamp. The location of other wildlife details. Pest animals and other species sanctuaries should be checked with the local must not be hunted. Hunters must have a DELWP office. permit from Parks Victoria to erect a hide in the Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park. National parks, state parks, coastal parks, wilderness parks, regional parks • Lake Albacutya Park: The hunting of pest Generally, hunting of any type is not permitted animals (rabbits, foxes or cats) is allowed, in national parks, state parks, coastal parks, as is the hunting of game duck during the wilderness parks, regional parks, but there are open season. Gundogs are allowed for some exceptions. Where hunting is allowed, retrieval of game ducks during the duck firearms must only be those calibres or gauges open season. Hunting is not permitted in permitted for the species available for hunting part of the park at the Western Beach visitor in that park. facilities, including near the boat ramp. • Lake Eildon National Park: In certain • Alpine National Park and Avon sections in the south-east of the park, Wilderness Park: Sambar Deer may Sambar Deer may be hunted from the first be hunted by stalking only in parts of the Saturday after Easter until 30 November. Alpine National Park and in the whole of the Page | 16
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 The use of dogs to hunt deer is not • Nooramunga Marine and Coastal Park: permitted. Pest animals and other species Hunting for Hog Deer and game duck is must not be hunted. permitted in certain sections in season. • Mitchell River National Park: Sambar Pest animals and other species must not Deer hunting by stalking is permitted east be hunted. of the Mitchell River and south of Hortons Melbourne Water catchment areas and Calvi Tracks from 15 February to A number of catchments and reservoirs in the 15 December. The use of dogs to hunt outer metropolitan and central highlands area deer is not permitted. Pest animals and are controlled by Melbourne Water and are part other species must not be hunted. of the metropolitan water supply system. Public • Tara Range Park: Deer hunting by entry to these areas is prohibited. Hunting of stalking is permitted in this park from any type is not permitted at any time. 15 February to 15 December. The use of dogs to hunt deer is not permitted. Pest animals and other species must not be hunted. Download the free Game Hunting Victoria smartphone app Available for iPhone and Android devices from the iTunes store and Google Play www.gma.vic.gov.au Page | 17
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Flora and fauna reserves and nature Duck hunting and the conservation reserves Hunting of any type is not permitted at any Murray River time. The southern bank of the Murray River, including the original location of that bank Alpine resorts beneath impounded waters, such as Lake Alpine resorts are closed to hunting at all Mulwala and Lake Hume, is the state border times. However, you are allowed to transport between Victoria and New South Wales. South a dog and firearms through a resort, providing of that border, game ducks may be hunted the dogs are in a vehicle and the firearms are during the open season on any area open to securely locked away. duck hunting. This includes flood waters that have flowed over the southern bank of the Areas closed to deer hunting Murray River into Victoria. Some areas of the state have been closed If you are hunting ducks on Lake Mulwala or to all forms of deer hunting and/or hound Lake Hume during the open season, it is your hunting. These are: responsibility to be aware of your location on those lakes. • Warburton and surrounds, and Rubicon and surrounds (closed to all forms of Duck hunting is not permitted in NSW, unless deer hunting). as part of the NSW Game Bird Management Program. For more information, phone the • Around Jamieson and Marysville (closed NSW Department of Primary Industries on to hound hunting only). (02) 6391 3750 or visit: www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. • The area immediately around Mt Timbertop and the Timbertop Campus of Geelong Grammar, near the township of Merrijig (closed to all forms of deer hunting). • The Buttercup Lane area adjacent to the township of Merrijig (closed to hound hunting only). • Several areas around Halls Gap (closed to all forms of deer hunting). Deer may continue to be hunted in season on private land within these areas with the permission of the landowner/manager. See the GMA website, www.gma.vic.gov.au, or download the Game Hunting Victoria smartphone app (see page 17) for further information. Page | 18
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 4. General hunting laws Regulation and legislation contact the Bureau of Animal Welfare on (03) 9217 4200 for further details. Most hunting laws are contained in the Wildlife (Game) Regulations 2012 and the Wildlife Act 1975. Hunters should know these laws. Other Public and private Land laws on land management and animal welfare The laws that regulate hunting apply to both are contained in other Acts and Regulations. A public and private land. list of these can be found on the GMA website. The powers of Authorised Officers apply to public and private land, which means they are Code of Practice for the Welfare authorised to enter private land and go on to of Animals in Hunting private waters to conduct their compliance activities. The Code was developed to: • ensure hunting is humane No night hunting • encourage the considerate treatment of animals that are hunted, and those that The hunting of game at night (half an hour are used in hunting after sunset to half an hour before sunrise) is not permitted in Victoria. • protect the welfare of other animals where hunting occurs. Artificial lights (spotlights) The Code sets out guidelines for hunter behaviour to ensure animals (game and non- Spotlights must not be used to hunt game in game) are treated humanely. To enhance the Victoria. environment and its wildlife, the Code supports It is illegal to use a firearm on or across roads the participation of hunters in conservation or tracks and to use vehicles or spotlights to programs. hunt or assist in hunting of game. For a copy of the Code or further details, visit A spotlight is defined as any source of artificial the GMA website, www.gma.vic.gov.au, or light, infrared device, night vision or heat- detecting device. Hunting tip: General preparation Before the hunting season starts, sort and prepare your hunting equipment and service, repair or replace old equipment; this will ensure all equipment performs and doesn’t let you down at a critical moment. To avoid crucial equipment being forgotten, organise and pack your equipment well in advance. Page | 19
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 Under the regulations, a spotlight does not and include: • Any ammunition is stored separately (but • A domestic light used for domestic not in a glove box) and is in a part of the purposes – this could include lights such vehicle not readily accessible by any as torches, lanterns and work lights when occupant of the vehicle. used around camp. and • An emergency light used for emergency • Any spotlight in or on the vehicle is not purposes – such as hand-held torches in use. or headlamps used when navigating out of the bush or 12 volt lights used when Possession of a spotlight and firearm working on your vehicle. when on foot • A light fitted to your vehicle that complies Hunters on foot in recognised deer habitat with the Road Safety (Vehicles) between 30 minutes after sunset until Regulations 2009 – this covers all 30 minutes before sunrise may carry an spotlights and work lights that are fitted on artificial light (e.g. torch or headlamp) for on- your vehicle in a legal manner. foot navigation purposes as long as: • The firearm and magazine is unloaded Possession of a spotlight and firearm – this means that all cartridges must when in a vehicle be removed from the firearm and any Hunters travelling in vehicles between magazine. 30 minutes after sunset and 30 minutes before and sunrise in recognised deer habitat can be in possession of a firearm and spotlight as long • Ammunition is stored in a closed case or as: container – this could include a backpack or cartridge case. • The firearm is unloaded and stored in a securely fastened case or container (e.g. and gun bag or gun case) that is stowed in the • Any artificial light is not fitted to the firearm, boot or storage area of a sedan, dual cab scope or other fitting attached to the or wagon and is not readily accessible by firearm. any occupant of the vehicle. or Recognised deer habitat ‘Recognised deer habitat’ is defined as all • For utes or single cabs, the firearm areas of Crown land in the following Victorian is unloaded and stored in a securely municipalities: fastened case or container and stowed in a part of the vehicle not readily accessible • Alpine Shire by any occupant of the vehicle. The best • Ararat Rural City approach here is to fit a lockable steel box • Baw Baw Shire to the tray and store the firearm in there. • Benalla Rural City • Cardinia Shire Page | 20
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 FIREARM SAFETY It’s your responsibility When travelling this season consider the following: TRANSPORT • Never carry loaded firearms in your car or around the campsite • Avoid displaying firearm related stickers or signage on your vehicle • Firearms and ammunition should be stored separately and out of sight • Ensure firearms are securely locked away and unable to be accessed by any unauthorised person SAFETY • Unload your firearm before climbing fences or other obstacles • Do not handle a firearm under the influence of alcohol or drugs For additional information visit www.police.vic.gov.au/firearms
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 • Colac-Otway Shire Powers of Authorised Officers • Corangamite Shire Authorised Officers are there to help you • East Gippsland Shire understand the hunting laws and provide • Glenelg Shire advice and information on hunting. They are also there to enforce the hunting laws to • Horsham Rural City protect the resource and ensure that everyone • Mansfield Shire has equitable access to hunting opportunities • Mitchell Shire and that hunting is conducted in a safe and • Murrindindi Shire responsible manner. • Northern Grampians Shire When hunting, you may be stopped by a GMA Game Officer, a DELWP Wildlife Officer • Pyrenees Shire or any other Authorised Officer, a Parks • South Gippsland Shire Victoria Ranger or a member of Victoria • Southern Grampians Shire Police. An officer may not always wear a • Strathbogie Shire uniform, but they will always show their official identification to you. • Towong Shire • Wangaratta Rural City If you are approached by an officer in the field, you will be directed to unload any firearm • Wellington Shire in your possession. You may also be asked • Whittlesea City to produce your Firearms and/or Game • Yarra Ranges Shire Licence and to provide your correct name and For more information on shire boundaries, address. Officers may also wish to inspect hunters can contact the listed shires. any game you have harvested or have in your possession. People exempt from spotlighting laws Authorised Officers and members of Victoria Landowners/occupiers or their agents who Police may stop and search any vehicle or are using a spotlight for the purposes of boat to carry out inspections. They may also controlling pest animals to a distance of seize any game or wildlife or any equipment 250 metres outside the boundary of their that has been used in the commission of an property in recognised deer habitat are exempt. alleged offence, including firearms, boats and Any person acting in accordance with vehicles. an Authority to Control Wildlife or other authorisation issued under the Wildlife Act Compliance on private land 1975 that allows them to destroy wildlife The powers of Authorised Officers apply to (which may include some deer species) with public and private land, which means they the aid of a spotlight is also exempt from are authorised to enter private land and go on spotlighting laws. to private waters to conduct their compliance activities. Page | 22
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 5. Caring for the environment Victoria has many areas across the state • Firewood is in short supply in many areas. that are available for game hunting. Victoria’s Use only dead fallen wood. Standing parks, forests and wetlands are special places, trees, even dead ones, are a home for but to remain so, they need your help. Tread wildlife and a part of the scenery. Do not lightly to minimise your impact on the natural cut down or damage standing trees or environment and maintain quality habitat for vegetation. Wherever possible, bring your quality hunting. own firewood. Please help to protect these important areas • If dogs are permitted at your campsite, by following some basic rules: ensure they are adequately restrained to protect wildlife and other campers. • Keep to the tracks Remember to clean up after your dogs. • Pick up all spent shotgun shells and • Protect water quality – wash-up at least cartridge cases 50 metres from streams and avoid using • Bury all feathers and carcasses soap (use gritty sand and a scourer • Take all other rubbish home instead). • Dispose of deer carcasses thoughtfully. • Leave campsites tidy. Camping Campfires Here are some basic rules you should follow General advice about fire restrictions when camping: Restrictions apply to having campfires in • Camp in an existing campsite rather than Victoria. These restrictions are important to create a new one and camp at least 20 reduce the chance of a bushfire that could metres from any creek, lake or wetland. result in loss of life and property. They are actively enforced. • Only drive on formed tracks and roads. Park immediately adjacent to tracks where On Code Red fire danger rating days it is safe to do so. State forests and national parks will be closed • Be careful when camping under trees. on Code Red days, so no campfire can be lit Trees can lose their limbs at any time, but on Code Red Days. particularly during high winds. You should monitor all available media to • Do not dig trenches around tents. be aware of Code Red days, Total Fire • Take your rubbish home. If you come Ban days and prohibited periods, and take across other people’s rubbish, do the bush appropriate action. a favour and take it out with you. Page | 23
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 On Total Fire Ban days Duck hunting Total Fire Bans are declared by fire ban district • Cleaning ducks: After plucking or breasting and could apply to the whole state. Campfires your ducks (i.e. leaving them with a fully are not permitted on Total Fire Ban days. Solid feathered wing attached), feathers, offal and liquid fuel barbecues and ovens are also and carcass remains should be buried banned on Total Fire Ban days. in a site clear of vegetation and at least 50 metres away from the water. Better At all other times still, store them in a rubbish bag and take On state forest and national park, campfires home for disposal. are permitted in the open air as long as you • Shotgun shells: Spent cartridges must be observe the following conditions: picked up and disposed of correctly. The • The fire is lit in a properly constructed cartridges are generally made of plastic fireplace or in a trench at least 30 cm and brass and if left on the wetland will deep. remain there as they don’t break down. If • Where a fireplace is provided, this must not properly disposed of, spent cartridges be used. will have a negative impact on the wetland and its wildlife. • The dimensions of the solid fuel are the minimum necessary for the purpose. • The fire does not occupy an area Don’t tolerate illegal hunting exceeding one square metre. Call 136 186 • The ground and airspace within a distance of three metres from the outer perimeter The irresponsible or illegal behaviour and upper-most point of the fire are clear of some can damage the reputation of of flammable material. hunters and create unsafe or unsustainable situations. It is important that hunters act responsibly and encourage the rest of the community to do the right thing. Do not tolerate illegal or irresponsible behaviour. Helpful information includes: • Time and date of activity • Is activity continuing or past? • Place • Number of people involved • Vehicle registration • Activity • Equipment used. All information will be treated in confidence. Keep a space of at least three metres around and Information provided will help plan patrols above the fire clear of flammable material. and enforcement operations when no immediate field response is possible. Page | 24
Fair game for all Hunting in Victoria’s Game Reserves Victoria’s parks protect our most treasured natural places. They are places that inspire you to explore and discover. Parks Victoria has an active role in managing State Game Reserves and we work hard to protect the park and ensure visitors have a safe and enjoyable experience. Parks Victoria rangers will be conducting several compliance activities across the state leading up to and during the peak hunting season. Compliance activities will focus on the game regulations as well as those regulations that protect our parks and reserves such as those on fire, camping and litter. Compliance activities ensure a fair game for all, the safety of hunters and the general public, and protection of our very special State Game Reserves and parks. Help us to ensure this legacy continues. We look forward to seeing you in the field. For further information call Parks Victoria on 13 1963 or visit www.parks.vic.gov.au
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 6. Use of dogs for game hunting Many hunters use trained dogs to assist them Dog breeds permitted for while hunting game. Dogs can be particularly useful to locate downed game that may hunting game in Victoria otherwise be lost. In Victoria, only those breeds of dog prescribed as ‘gundogs’,’deer hunting dogs’ The popular breeds of dog used to hunt or ‘hounds’ may be used to hunt game birds game have been selectively developed over and/or game deer species, except Hog Deer. centuries to flush, trail, point or retrieve. They Other breeds and crossbreeds must not be are bred to instinctively hunt, are obedient, used. The breeds permitted for hunting game obey commands from the hunter, only hunt in Victoria are shown in the table opposite. certain types of game and ignore distractions in the field. A hunter may use no more than two deer hunting dogs or gundogs when hunting. When Hunters are responsible for the training, hunting deer as part of a team, that team behaviour and conditioning of their hunting may use no more than two gundogs or deer dogs. hunting dogs, or one of each type. Hunters should always be considerate of All hunters planning to hunt with hounds other public land users and ensure their dogs need to pass the hound hunting test. Detailed are under control at all times. Ultimately, and information is available in the booklet: importantly, hunters are responsible for the A guide to the use of hounds for hunting actions of their dogs. Under no circumstances Sambar Deer in Victoria. should dogs be set onto game. It is an offence for any dog to attack or maim another animal. Training your gundog Any dog that does so must not be used for It takes time and dedication to train a gundog hunting. to hunt game effectively. Many clubs have Hunters need to ensure their gundog, deer been established to assist members train their hunting dog or hound is trained to a level of dogs. These clubs also organise field trials control so they do not interfere with other where dogs can compete and showcase their hunters or chase wildlife or livestock. talents. Gundogs may only be used in field trials conducted during the open season by Three types of hounds can be used for organisations approved by the GMA. hunting Sambar Deer. They must be registered with the GMA (see page 50). Outside the hunting seasons, gundogs can There are specific regulations regarding be trained with the use of a starter’s pistol and hound hunting (see section 8). shotguns using blank ammunition. It is an offence to train a gundog outside the open seasons while in possession of live ammunition. Page | 26
Game Management Authority | Victorian Hunting Guide 2015 On State Game Reserves, gundogs can only Care of dogs when hunting be trained 48 hours before and during a quail It is the hunter’s responsibility to care for their or duck season. dogs in the field and be aware of any signs of stress or injury. Dogs used to assist in the Training your hound hunting of game should be healthy and in The regulations for hunting Sambar Deer good physical condition. maintain a maximum pack size of five hounds They should not be used under conditions but allow the use of up to three additional where there is an unacceptable risk of injury pups (hounds under the age of 12 months) in or heat stress. To avoid heat exhaustion of training. your dogs, hunt when temperatures are less This allows the pups to be effectively trained extreme (e.g. early morning and evening) without compromising how a pack functions and be sure to provide your dogs with plenty and affecting the success of a hunt. of water. If a dog is injured when in the field, ensure that it receives first aid or professional attention as soon as possible. Permitted dog breeds for game hunting in Victoria Gundogs (game birds and deer) Gundogs (cont.) Deer hunting dogs (deer only*) Bracco Italiano Hungarian Vizsla Border Terrier Brittany Spaniel (Epagnuel Hungarian Wirehair Vizla Dachshund Breton) Chesapeake Bay Retriever Irish Red and White Setter Finnish Spitz Clumber Spaniel Irish Setter Fox Terrier (smooth) Cocker Spaniel Irish Water Spaniel Fox Terrier (wire) Cocker Spaniel (American) Italian Spinone German Hunting Terrier (Jagd Terrier) Curly Coated Retriever Labrador Retriever Jack Russell Terrier English Setter Lagotto Romagnolo Norwegian Elkhound English Springer Spaniel Large Munsterlander Hounds (Sambar Deer only) Field Spaniel Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Beagle Retriever Flat Coated Retriever Pointer Bloodhound German Shorthaired Pointer Sussex Spaniel Harrier German Wirehaired Pointer Weimeraner (Longhair) (Deutsch Drahthaar) Golden Retriever Weimaraner Gordon Setter Welsh Springer Spaniel *Excluding Hog Deer Page | 27
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