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University UTC Transportation Centers 28th Annual Outstanding Student of the Year Awards Transportation Research Board 98th Annual Meeting Marriott Marquis Washington, DC January 12, 2019 i
UTC WELCOME Welcome to the 28th Annual University Transportation Centers (UTC) Program’s Outstanding Student of the Year Awards ceremony, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) and administered by the Offce of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology (OST-R). Each year at the annual winter meeting of the Transportation Research Board, the U.S. DOT honors outstanding students from participating UTCs for their achievements and promise for future contributions to the transportation feld. Students of the Year are selected based on their accomplishments in such areas as technical merit and research, academic performance, professionalism, and leadership. OST-R administers the UTC Program with funding from the Federal Highway Administration. Continuing the tradition, the U.S. DOT will honor the students selected by the Secretary to receive this year’s RAISE Award. In addition, two students from the Air Transportation Centers of Excellence, sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), will also be honored. iii
The Secretary’s RAISE Award Recognizing Aviation and Aerospace Innovation in Science and Engineering The Secretary’s RAISE Award was created by the Secretary of Transportation to recognize innovative scientifc and engineering concepts and student achievements that have the potential to signifcantly impact the future of aerospace or aviation. The Administrator of the FAA accepted student submissions in 2018 and conducted an evaluation based on the technical merit of each concept and also considered such elements as professionalism and leadership qualities. Eligible students must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents, be enrolled in a U.S.-based college or university, and may participate and be recognized as individuals or in teams. Secretary Ray LaHood initiated this award to incentivize students to think creatively in developing innovative solutions to aviation and aerospace issues, and to share those innovations with the broader transportation community. Each Secretary of Transportation thereafter has continued to support the RAISE Award and remains as the fnal selecting authority. It is with great pleasure that the Executive Committee of the Council of University Transportation Centers (CUTC) joins with the U.S. DOT and FAA to highlight the prestigious Secretary’s RAISE Award at our Annual Outstanding Student of the Year Awards Ceremony. On behalf of the Secretary of Transportation, the CUTC Executive Committee is pleased to include the RAISE Award again this year in a combined effort to recognize outstanding student achievement in transportation studies, encourage exceptional examination of our challenges, and facilitate the development of new solutions to accelerate advancements in the feld by the next generation of transportation scientists. This year, Secretary Elaine L. Chao will recognize an undergraduate student from Wichita State University and a team of student researchers from the University of Pennsylvania. Brock Milford’s research on aircraft lightning interaction will directly impact the design, manufacturing, and certifcation of lightning protection measures for composite structures and fuel tank certifcation. John Kearney, Max Li, William Tam, and Sahithya Prakash from the University of Pennsylvania researched the design and implementation of a centralized system for drone trajectory conficts and resolution. The team implemented a centralized infrastructure-to-vehicle approach using a Wi-Fi-based system for retrieving stored trajectories from drones approaching controlled airspace. 1
Federal Aviation Administration Air Transportation Centers of Excellence Under the authority provided in Public Law 101-508, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) establishes Air Transportation Centers of Excellence (COEs) to create cost-sharing partnerships with academia, industry, and government organizations throughout the U.S. With equal support from the FAA and other organizations, the Air Transportation COEs perform basic research through engineering development and prototyping, education, training, and technology transfer. These multidisciplinary partnerships forge unions between academic institutions and the public sector (FAA, airport authorities, state/local governments, etc.), and the private sector (airlines, manufacturers, etc.). The FAA has created the following COEs to address short- and long-term aviation issues of major importance: Technical Training and Human Performance, Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Alternative Jet Fuels and Environment. General Aviation Safety, Commercial Space Transportation, Advanced Materials, Cabin Environment and Intermodal Research, Aircraft Noise and Aviation Emissions Mitigation, General Aviation Research, Airworthiness Assurance, Operations Research, Airport Technology, and Computational Modeling of Aircraft Structures. The FAA has established COE partnerships with more than 100 universities throughout the U.S. providing research outcomes documented in more than 3,000 publications, reports, master’s level theses, and doctoral dissertations. Ensuring workforce readiness and growth, COEs stimulate innovation and interest in transportation careers and support learning opportunities to enrich the education of a pool of scientists to serve as the next generation of aviation professionals. COE universities are funded through contracts and matching grant awards. Currently refecting a level of effort exceeding $600M, one-to-one matching contributions are provided by non-federal sources to further advance the FAA research agenda. These joint investments enable coordination within each mission-critical topic area, effciently avoid duplication of effort, and effectively stimulate collaboration across various disciplines. The FAA makes a 10-year commitment to support research and related activities at an annual base funding level which strengthens the relationships with industry and other partners throughout the nation. The assurance of a long-term focus on key aviation issues enables FAA and the COE universities to provide the nation with a cadre of well-trained scientists prepared to identify solutions for existing and anticipated transportation challenges. 2
University Transportation Centers Program The past year has been busy for the U.S. DOT, as the agency launched new initiatives designed to set transportation in motion toward a more connected, accessible, and sustainable future. The University Transportation Centers (UTC) Program bolstered those efforts, advancing research on topics such as connected vehicles, pedestrian and cyclist safety, freight performance measures, and emissions reduction technologies. For over 30 years, the UTC Program has advanced U.S. technology and expertise in transportation through education, research, and technology transfer at universities nationwide under the management of the U.S. DOT’s Offce of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology. The UTC Program was created by Section 314 of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, 49 U.S.C. §5317, with the primary purpose of conducting research. The Intermodal Surface Transportation Equity Act (ISTEA) of 1991 reauthorized the UTC Program through fscal year (FY) 1997, and expanded its mission to include education and technology transfer. In addition to the 10 Regional Centers, ISTEA created 3 “National” Centers and 6 University Research Institutes at universities named in ISTEA. This expansion led the U.S. DOT to adopt a strategic planning approach to program management based on a mission and set of goals that applied to all 13 centers and 6 institutes. The U.S. DOT extended the grants to the Regional Centers for three years, and announced its intention to reopen the program to competition, which occurred in 1994. In 1998, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) reauthorized the UTC Program for an additional six years and increased the total number of centers from the original 10 to 33. In 2005, the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Effcient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) increased the number of centers to 60. In addition to the 10 Regional Centers, which were competitively selected, 10 Tier-1 funded centers were also competitively selected. With the exception of the Title III centers, all of the UTCs are required to provide a 1-for-1 funding match. The Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2011 (the Extension Act), gave discretion to redistribute the funds allocated to specifc research projects and programs designated in SAFETEA-LU. In accordance with the Extension Act, the U.S. DOT competitively awarded grants to 22 UTCs in the amount of approximately $3.5 million each to 10 Tier 1 UTCs, two Tier 1 Transit-Focused UTCs, and 10 Regional UTCs. These grants were awarded in 2011, and FY 2012 funds were added following extension legislation. 3
In 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) continued the UTC program, authorizing the competitive selection of 35 UTCs to receive a total of $72.5 million in funding for each of Fiscal Years 2013 to 2014, with continued funding from extension acts through Fiscal Year 2015. Following a competition in 2013, grants of approximately $3 million each were awarded to fve National UTCs, $2.75 million each to 10 Regional UTCs, and $1.5 million each to 20 Tier 1 UTCs. Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act (Pub. L. No. 114-94), signed in December 2015, was the frst federal law in over a decade to provide long-term funding for surface transportation infrastructure planning and investment. The FAST Act authorized $305 billion in spending from FYs 2016 through 2020 for the maintenance of existing and establishment of new initiatives in research, education and workforce development, and the facilitation of technology transfer. To fulfll the FAST Act federal mandate, U.S. DOT hosted a grant competition that resulted in the announcement of 32 new UTCs in December 2016. 4
RAISE Brock Milford Wichita State University William Tam Max Li Sahithya Prakash John Kearney University of Pennsylvania University Transportation Centers Outstanding Students of the Year Students are organized by primary mode of interest/study area. AIR Anna Oldani University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Mary J. Riley Auburn University MARITIME Lauren Iacobucci Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey MULTIMODAL Jacob Achtemeier University of Minnesota Carolina Baumanis University of Texas at Austin Lorena Bernal-Vidal San Jose State University Chris Bischak University of Texas at Austin Janelle Horton North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Kristal Metro University of New Mexico Joanna Moody Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kristen Scudder University of Pennsylvania Atiyya Shaw Georgia Institute of Technology Dennis Thornton University of New Orleans 5
PUBLIC TRANSIT Travis B. Glick Portland State University Thomas Scott University of Texas at Arlington Madison Swayne University of Southern California Karalyn Clouser Montana State University Nicole Tremblay University of South Florida RAIL Kyle Ebersole University of Delaware Anthony Villarreal University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Travis Watts University of Kentucky ROAD Farzad Alemi University of California, Davis William Alexander University of Texas at Austin Mohammad Aljamal Virginia Tech Mohamadtaqi Baqersad Florida International University Zachary Barlow Oregon State University Alexis Basantis Virginia Tech Zachary Becker Eastern Washington University Alexandra Marie Boggs University of Tennessee, Knoxville Amelie Bonde Carnegie Mellon University Anne Brown University of California, Los Angeles Mayra Chavez University of Texas at El Paso Austin Dejong Iowa State University 6
ROAD Angel Gonzalez University of Idaho Blake Hament University of Nevada, Las Vegas Parastoo Jabbari University of Washington Ayla Moretti University of California, Riverside Ricardo Osmar Jacome University of Nebraska, Lincoln Brandon Perry Colorado State University Alfredo Pomales III University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez Bryan Ruiz University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez Sean Elliott Salazar University of Arkansas M. Shoaib Samandar North Carolina State University Andrew Shehata Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 7
2018 Secretary’s RAISE Award Recipient Brock Milford Bio Brock Milford graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Wichita State University (WSU) in May 2018. He currently works as a research test engineer for the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR), which is part of WSU. He maintained a 3.77 GPA during his undergraduate studies and was named to the WSU Dean’s List from fall 2015 through spring 2017. Brock is the primary operator of the NIAR Direct Effects of Lightning Generator, used by customers globally for lightning certifcation projects. Brock’s research on aircraft lightning interaction will have direct impacts on the design, manufacturing, and certifcation of lightning protection measures for composite structures and fuel tanks. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Wichita State Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering, May 2018. University Preferred Career after Graduation bmilford@niar.wichita.edu Brock plans to pursue a master’s degree. Broad Research Interest Area Aircraft airworthiness. Specifc Research Area Aircraft lightning interaction. Primary Mode(s) Air Top Accomplishment in 2018 Brock was selected to be the change coordinator for RTCA DO-160, Section 23 (Lightning Direct Effects Testing), and has become an active participant on the SAE AE-2 Lightning committee. Thesis Title and Summary Not applicable. 8
2018 Secretary’s RAISE Team Award Recipients Bios Four University of Pennsylvania students, John Kearney, Max Li, William Tam, and Sahithya Prakash, focused on the design and implementation of a centralized system for drone confict resolution. Their project examined potential safety risks associated with drone trajectory conficts. The team proposed and implemented a centralized infrastructure-to-vehicle approach that maintains a Wi-Fi-based system for retrieving stored trajectories from drones approaching controlled airspace. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Pictured: Dr. Megan S. Ryerson John graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in May 2018 with a degree (team advisor), William Tam, Max Li, in Computer and Information Science. Max is a PhD student in the Department Sahithya Prakash, and John Kearney of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology concentrating on Air Transportation Systems. William is pursuing dual master’s willtam@seas.upenn.edu degrees at the University of Pennsylvania in Systems Engineering and Robotics with maxli@mit.edu an anticipated graduation date of May 2019. Sahithya Prakash is currently a graduate sahithya@seas.upenn.edu student at the University of Pennsylvania studying Robotics. jfkear@gmail.com Preferred Career after Graduation John, Sahithya, and William plan to work in the private sector after graduation, while Max will pursue a career in academia. Broad Research Interest Area Intelligent Transportation Systems. Specifc Research Area Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), future air traffc control (ATC) concepts for UAS, UAS traffc management (UTM), and UAS trajectory confict resolution. Primary Mode(s) Air Top Accomplishment in 2018 The team received the 2018 Frederick Ketterer Memorial Award; given annually to the senior design team in the Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering who demonstrates outstanding creativity in an engineering design incorporating hardware. They also presented at the IEEE NAECON 2018 with publication in the conference proceedings. Thesis Title and Summary “Design and Implementation of a Centralized System for Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Trajectory Confict Resolution.” The ability of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (aUAVs) to carry out diverse missions presents enormous benefts. A safety issue that frst must be addressed is the potential for aUAV-on-aUAV trajectory conficts. Trajectory confict search is performed by a control module, and confict resolution protocols are transmitted back to the aUAVs. Our communication protocol is Wi-Fi-based and leverages a lightweight on-board ODROID microcontroller. We simulated various airspace situations and tested the resiliency of our reservation system in MATLAB and leveraged two aUAV testbeds to demonstrate the performance of our centralized air traffc control regime. 9
Anna Oldani Bio Anna Oldani is a PhD student in the Mechanical Science and Engineering program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Her research on alternative transportation fuels is funded by the FAA Center of Excellence (COE) for Alternative Jet Fuels and Environment (AJFE). She leads the FAA Alternative Jet Fuel Test Database project, interacting with COE partners such as the Air Force Research Lab, Army Research Lab, Navy Research Lab, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Anna received the Illinois Distinguished Fellowship, NSF Graduate Research Program Fellowship, and Society of Women Engineers Outstanding Collegiate Member Award. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD in Mechanical Science and Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, December 2018. University of Illinois at Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Urbana-Champaign Champaign, 2014. FAA Center of Excellence for Alternative Bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Jet Fuels and Environment (AJFE) Champaign, 2012. oldani1@illinois.edu Preferred Career after Graduation Anna plans to pursue a career in either academia or the public sector. Broad Research Interest Area Materials Specifc Research Area Developing a foundational database for newly certifed and emerging jet fuels for the aviation community, enabling a comprehensive analysis of fuel variability relating to key certifcation properties and performance indicators. Primary Mode(s) Air Top Accomplishment in 2018 Anna signifcantly expanded the analysis capabilities of the Alternative Jet Fuel Test Database by collecting fuel test data from various agencies and developing readily accessible data fles for nearly 25,000 fuel analysis records. Through this crucial enhancement, multivariate linear regression could be used to examine fuel property and performance characteristics and assess correlations across features. Thesis Title and Summary “Physicochemical Variation of Next Generation Alternative Jet Fuels and Integration into Aerospace Infrastructure.” The FAA COE sponsored a national database to collect and disseminate relevant fuel testing and research data and to coordinate fndings for related efforts, such as the National Jet Fuel Combustion Program and Europe’s JETSCREEN fuel screening project. This data is used to assess the physicochemical properties of recent and emerging alternative jet fuels to better understand correlations across key fuel properties. 10
Mary Riley Bio Mary Riley is currently a PhD student at Auburn University, studying Adult Education and working as an adjunct instructor for the Department of Aviation. Her research on gamifcation in virtual and mixed reality environments is sponsored by the FAA Center of Excellence (COE) for Technical Training and Human Performance (TTHP). As a career Army Aviation offcer, Mary has held command and staff positions in operations, training, strategic planning, safety, logistics, future aviation operations development, and academic development in both multi-service and international aviation environments. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD in Adult Education from Auburn University, spring 2020. Auburn University Master’s degree in German Language and Literature from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. FAA Center of Excellence for Technical Training and Human Performance (TTHP) Bachelor’s degree in German Language and Literature from the United States Military Academy at West Point, 1997. Mjr0051@auburn.edu Preferred Career after Graduation Mary plans to pursue a career in academia. Broad Research Interest Area Intelligent transportation systems. Specifc Research Area Gamifcation using virtual reality environments in aviation training. Primary Mode(s) Air Top Accomplishment in 2018 At Auburn, Mary was selected as a student representative for the FAA COE TTHP Advisory Board. She was also selected as both a faculty and student member of the Virtual/Augmented/Mixed Reality Workgroup and a member of the working group for women veterans. Mary made a poster presentation on the Aviation Education Gamifcation System at the FAA COE TTHP, for which she received a Certifcate of Excellence. Thesis Title and Summary “Gamifcation in a Virtual Reality Environment: An Examination of Student Perceptions.” This research will attempt to determine if there is a difference between an aviation professional student’s self-determination in a gamifed virtual reality learning environment and an aviation professional student’s self-determination in a traditional learning environment. 11
Lauren Iacobucci Bio Lauren Iacobucci is a member of the Weeks Sediment Laboratory at Rutgers University, and has contributed to a number of projects assessing the strength gain and contaminant mobility of soft organic sediments treated using solidifcation/stabilization (S/S). She is currently researching the benefcial use of dredged sediments, in particular innovative binders for sediment S/S. Lauren’s focus is to develop effective and sustainable solutions for international geoenvironmental challenges. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Rutgers University, January 2019. Rutgers, The State Bachelor’s degree in Bioenvironmental Engineering from Rutgers University, 2017. University of New Preferred Career after Graduation Jersey Lauren plans to pursue a career in either academia or in the public or private sector. Center for Advanced Infrastructure Broad Research Interest Area and Transportation Materials Iacobucci.L@gmail.com Specifc Research Area Benefcial use of contaminated dredged sediments. Primary Mode(s) Maritime Top Accomplishment in 2018 Lauren helped write and edit an article submitted to Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Ground Improvement. The abstract was accepted for presentation at the upcoming 10th International Conference on the Remediation and Management of Contaminated Sediments. Thesis Title and Summary “Evaluating the Impact of Activated Carbon on the Environmental and Engineering Properties of Cement-Stabilized Contaminated Dredged Sediment.” Lauren’s thesis focuses on the impact of joint activated carbon-Portland cement amendments on contaminated dredged sediment for benefcial use applications. Five types of sediment from harbors in New York/New Jersey and Stavanger (Norway) were treated using S/S techniques and tested for their unconfned compressive strength and leaching potential using the Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure. Contaminants of concern within the sediment included polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), metals, and tributyltin. 12
Jacob Achtemeier Bio Jacob Achtemeier’s research background is driving simulation examining the effectiveness of in-vehicle messaging in dynamic work zones, connected-vehicle technology using lane boundary guidance systems in snow plow trucks, and ITS device development and feld testing for curve speed warnings. He is currently researching simulation and feld-testing studies for bicycle collision warning V2V systems and pedestrian-infrastructure utilization focus groups for the visually impaired. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Minnesota, 2019. Bachelor’s degree in Cognitive Science from the University of Wisconsin-Stout, 2015. University of Preferred Career after Graduation Minnesota Jacob plans to pursue a career in academia. Center for Transportation Studies Broad Research Interest Area jachteme@umn.edu Infrastructure systems, intelligent transportation systems. Specifc Research Area Human factors, human computer interfaces, driver behavior and visual attention, vulnerable road users, connected and automated vehicles. Primary Mode(s) Road, multimodal. Top Accomplishment in 2018 Jacob helped design, conduct, and analyze driving simulation and feld observational studies assessing in-vehicle messaging technologies for work zone information and horizontal curve speed warnings. Thesis Title and Summary “Independent Pedestrian Navigation with Visual Impairment Focus Group.” Jacob’s thesis assesses severe winter weather impacts on outdoor navigation behavior and how visually impaired pedestrians in urban environments use infrastructure. 13
Carolina Baumanis Bio Carolina Baumanis began working as a researcher at the University of Texas at Austin’s Center for Transportation Research, and fell in love with transportation under the infuence of Dr. Randy Machemehl. Since 2015, Carolina has worked with the Texas Department of Transportation, the Texas Department of Public Safety, the city of Austin, and the state of Tamaulipas on a wide variety of transportation problems. Examples of her work include characterizing pavement damage from fracking truck traffc and characterizing cyclist behavior. In addition to her research, Carolina also closely mentors four undergraduate students. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas December 2018. at Austin Bachelor’s degree in Geophysics from the University of Texas at Austin, 2015. Center for Advanced Multimodal Preferred Career after Graduation Mobility Solutions and Education Carolina plans to pursue a PhD. (CAMMSE) Broad Research Interest Area cbaumanis@utexas.edu Transportation planning, traffc engineering. Specifc Research Area Active transportation, traffc operations, public transportation. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Carolina presented results from two research projects to the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers Annual Meeting; Comparing Unsafe Cyclist Behavior Among Three Urban Test Beds and Impacts of Lane Blockages on Urban Networks. Thesis Title and Summary “Quantifying the Effect of Pedestrian Control Devices.” This thesis presents the results of an experimental study on driver yielding behavior toward pedestrians at various crossing treatments. Using both yielding behavior and historical crash data, the goal is to achieve a well-rounded quantifcation of the effect pedestrian control devices have on overall pedestrian safety. 14
Lorena Bernal-Vidal Bio Seeing her parents working two full-time minimum wage jobs instilled in Lorena Bernal-Vidal a determination to pursue higher education. As an undergraduate, she studied tools to empower low-income communities and also worked as a student researcher in the Houses of Parliament in London. Lorena joined the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) in 1999. As a transportation planner, she currently works on major rail and bus rapid transit projects and manages over $250M in operating and capital funds. She also chaired VTA’s Employee Advisory Committee, which represents over 2,200 employees. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s in Transportation Management from San Jose State University, June 2019. San Jose State Bachelor’s in Political Science from San Jose State University, 2001. University Preferred Career after Graduation Mineta Transportation Institute Lorena plans to pursue a career in the public sector. Lorena.bernalvidal@gmail.com Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, transportation policy. Specifc Research Area Transportation funding, policy, and effciency measures. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Lorena maintains a 4.0 GPA and was inducted in the nationally recognized Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society. Thesis Title and Summary “MTC’s Transit Capital Priorities (TCP) Framework: Assessing How Effectively It Aligns Investment with Regional Priorities.” This capstone project assesses the effectiveness of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission’s TCP Framework—the system used to guide federal formula programming decisions for the San Francisco Bay Area. The report also evaluates the extent to which the TCP framework selects projects that align with regional equity and economic priorities. 15
Chris Bischak Bio Chris Bischak is a graduate research assistant for CM2 researcher Dr. Junfeng Jiao in his Urban Information Lab at the University of Texas at Austin. His focus is GIS-based transportation analysis on transportation deserts and gaps in public transportation systems. One of the projects Chris is working on—a study of transit deserts in 52 major cities—won the award for Best Equity Project at the annual CM2 Summer Forum. Chris also collaborated with a fellow graduate research assistant to create the transit desert study website www.transitdeserts.org, which has helped to disseminate this research to a wider audience and has led to positive media coverage. Chris is currently working on a survey of Uber/Lyft users in Texas, also funded by CM2. He is also leading a team of undergraduate students and managing a multi-institute CM2 Year 3 research project, “Understanding the Transportation University of Texas at Network Companies (TNC) in Texas Megaregions,” which will help CM2 better Austin understand the local and regional impacts of TNCs. Prior to graduate school, Chris was a science teacher with the Miami-Dade County Public Schools in South Florida. Cooperative Mobility for Competitive Megaregions (CM2) Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Community Planning from the University of Texas at Austin, bischakc@utexas.edu May 2019. Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Science and History from the University of Virginia, 2014. Preferred Career after Graduation Chris plans to pursue a PhD and then work in the public sector. Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, intelligent transportation systems. Specifc Research Area GIS and spatial analysis. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Chris helped write and edit two articles. One paper based on a transit desert study, which received the 2018 CM2 Best Equity Research Project award, will be presented at the 2019 TRB conference. Chris also developed a spin-off student paper, which was selected for presentation at the Managed Lanes TRB Mid-Year Conference in Bellevue, Washington in September, 2018. Thesis Title and Summary “The Impact of Transportation Network Companies in Urban Transportation Systems.” This survey-based project looks at the how and why people are using Uber and Lyft in urban areas. 16
Janelle Horton Bio Janelle Horton is currently a graduate research assistant at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University studying Industrial and Systems Engineering. Her research focuses on pedestrian safety with personal listening devices and explores the differences in walking behaviors between bone conduction and air conduction headsets. Combining her passion for vehicle transportation and music has allowed Janelle to discover safer alternatives for pedestrians who are distracted by their mobile devices. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Industrial and Systems Engineering from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, December 2018. North Carolina Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology from the University of North Carolina at Agricultural and Pembroke, 2016. Technical State Preferred Career after Graduation University Janelle plans to pursue a career in either the public or the private sector. Center for Advanced Broad Research Interest Area Transportation Mobility Intelligent transportation systems. jchorton1@aggies.ncat.edu Specifc Research Area Pedestrian safety. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Janelle’s top accomplishment in 2018 was completing her graduate research and attending conferences where she presented the importance of pedestrian safety with multimedia devices. Thesis Title and Summary “Pedestrian Safety with Personal Listening Devices.” Participants were immersed in a virtual reality environment where they crossed an intersection while listening to music under different conditions. The three objectives of the study were to evaluate street crossing behavior with no auditory distractions, evaluate street crossing behavior while listening to music at two different intensities through earbuds, and evaluate street crossing behavior while listening to music through a bone conduction headset. Findings did not show any signifcant differences in street crossing behavior based on the type of listening device used; however, there were signifcant differences between genders and genres of music. 17
Kristal Metro Bio Kristal Metro is a research assistant at the University of New Mexico Department of Civil Engineering and is currently pursuing a PhD in Engineering with an emphasis in construction. Prior to her doctoral studies, she was a principal engineer for the city of Albuquerque focusing on design review and construction. A licensed civil engineer with over 15 years in the industry, Kristal has a varied background in transportation, construction, hydrology, and planning. She is a Professional Engineer, a Certifed Floodplain Manager, and a LEED Green Associate. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD in Civil Engineering from the University of New Mexico, May 2021. Master’s degree in Civil Engineering, with an emphasis in transportation from the University of New University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Mexico Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from the University of New Mexico. Transportation Consortium of South- Preferred Career after Graduation Central States (Tran-SET) Kristal plans to pursue a career in academia. kmetro@unm.edu Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, transport policy. Specifc Research Area Workforce resiliency. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Kristal was the lead author for an article submitted to the 2019 Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Thesis Title and Summary “Workforce Resiliency for Careers at Public Transportation Agencies.” With many employees in state transportation agencies nearing or entering retirement eligibility, public transportation agencies must focus on recruitment and retention to maintain workforce resiliency. This thesis addresses potential critical staffng shortages for public transportation agencies by determining effective methods to address recruitment and retention issues and to ensure a resilient workforce. 18
Joanna Moody Bio Joanna Moody is a consultant at the World Bank and a PhD candidate in transportation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she manages two research projects. Her doctoral research measures social status bias and how it relates to travel behavior and transportation planning. She was awarded the Lee Schipper Memorial Scholarship in 2017 to support this research. Joanna previously was the senior research assistant with the East Japan Railway Company, where she focused on understanding high-speed rail projects as socio-technical systems. Joanna was awarded the Council for University Transportation Centers award for outstanding master’s thesis in planning and policy in 2016. She also received a UTC Fellowship in 2014 and Eisenhower Graduate Fellowships in 2015 and 2016. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Massachusetts PhD in Transportation from MIT, June 2019. Institute of Technology Master’s degree in Transportation from MIT, 2016. New England University Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics, Physics, and Japanese from Bates College. Transportation Center Preferred Career after Graduation jcmoody@mit.edu Joanna plans to pursue a career in either academia or with an international development/think-tank. Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, transport policy. Specifc Research Area Social psychology and behavioral economics applied to transport, user attitudes and behavior, and transportation survey design and analysis. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Joanana co-authored and co-edited the Urban Rail Development Handbook published by the World Bank in August 2018. She co-authored two conference presentations at the 97th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board and has two additional presentations accepted for the January 2019 meeting. Joanna is also a contributing author on four journal articles currently under review. Thesis Title and Summary “Measuring Car Pride and its Implications for Car Ownership and Usage Across Individuals, Cities, and Countries.” This thesis proposes, compares, and validates measures of “car pride”—the attribution of social status and personal image to owning and using a car—across individuals, cities, and countries, and explores the association of differing levels of car pride on car usage and ownership. 19
Kristen Scudder Bio Kristen Scudder is working toward a master’s degree in City and Regional Planning with a concentration in Sustainable Infrastructure and Transportation. She has a diverse number of passions including sustainable infrastructure, complete streets, and freight networks. Kristen works for the Mobility 21-sponsored Safe Mobility Lab at the University of Pennsylvania. Her current project for Research Director Dr. Ryerson is using eye tracking to perform safe mobility. Kristen is also a freight and aviation planning intern at the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission and serves on the Penn Student Transportation Club board. Prior to graduate school, Kristen spent six years as a structural engineer and data automation specialist working on global infrastructure projects. University of Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in City and Regional Planning from the University of Pennsylvania, 2019. Pennsylvania Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Southern California, 2011. Technologies for Safe and Effcient Transportation (T-SET) Preferred Career after Graduation Kristen.scudder@gmail.com Kristen plans to pursue a career in the public or private sector. Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, transport policy. Specifc Research Area Eye tracking, bike lane evaluation, wayfnding, pedestrian and cyclist safety, intersection design. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Kristen contributed to a paper on pedestrian safety and intersection design that will be submitted to the international review journal Transport Reviews for their special issue Walking – How, Where, Why, and for Whom? Thesis Title and Summary “Eye Tracking Metrics for Bike Lane Infrastructure Safety Evaluation.” When planning urban infrastructure, city planners and traffc engineers use aggregate data— such as pedestrian and cyclist fow counts and the number of reported crashes per intersection—to identify critically unsafe locations. By using eye tracking data on how pedestrians and cyclists perceive surrounding infrastructure, street design convention can be expanded beyond relying on pre-set road designs and killed and seriously injured as a metric for safety. 20
Atiyya Shaw Bio Atiyya Shaw is currently a PhD student at the Georgia Institue of Technology studying Transportation Engineering and Psychology. Her research spans behavioral modeling, human factors engineering, and engineering education. She is motivated by a desire to better understand transportation system users and hopes to achieve this through improved measurement of behavior and performance. Atiyya hopes her research will show how the built environment infuences safety, mobility, and quality of life for all system users. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD in Transportation Engineering and Psychology from the Georgia Institue of Technology, December, 2019. Georgia Institute of Master’s degree in Psychology from the Georgia Institue of Technology, December 2018. Technology Master’s degree in Civil Engineering from the Georgia Institue of Technology, May 2016. Teaching Old Models New Tricks Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from the Georgia Institue of Technology, 2014. (TOMNET) Preferred Career after Graduation atiyyashaw12@gmail.com Atiyya plans to pursue a career in either academia or consulting. Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, transport policy. Specifc Research Area Travel behavior, psychometrics, human factors engineering. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Atiyya was selected by the Eno Future Leaders Development Conference to be one of the Eno Fellows. Thesis Title and Summary “Methodological Approaches for Expanding Travel Survey Data.” Attiya’s thesis addresses the travel behavior community’s growing concern about the increased diffculty in obtaining high quality, long-term, representative survey data. By applying a series of advanced methods to enrich/augment existing datasets with information from both passive and active data sources, the research presented will provide an important foundation for travel behavior researchers looking to transition their data collection approaches into a new landscape. 21
Dennis Thornton Bio Dennis Thornton is a graduate research assistant at the University of New Orleans Transportation Institute (UNOTI). His focus is on freight transportation-related research on last mile port congestion and trade-based economic development opportunities for the Gulf Coast Megaregion. In 2012, he began working on his doctorate in Urban Studies and started to explore the interplay between the built environment and public safety. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD candidate in Urban Studies from the University of New Orleans, May 2019. Master’s degree in Criminology. Bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. University of New Preferred Career after Graduation Orleans Dennis plans to pursue a career in academia. University of New Orleans Transportation Institute (UNOTI) Broad Research Interest Area Transport policy, freight. drthorn1@uno.edu Specifc Research Area The intersection of freight and trade policies. Primary Mode(s) Multimodal Top Accomplishment in 2018 Dennis presented “The Last Mile: Access to facilities at the Port of New Orleans” at the International Urban Freight (I-NUF) Conference, and “Changing Trade Patterns: NAFTA, Cuba, and the U.S. Gulf Coast” at the International Transportation and Economic Development (I-Ted) Conference. Dennis also made a poster presentation on “Killing Silence: A path to increasing homicide solvability in urban communities” at InnovateUNO, the annual research symposium for the University of New Orleans; and received the University’s Three Minute Thesis award for this research. Thesis Title and Summary “Using the Advocacy Coalition Framework to Understand Transportation Policy Change.” Dennis’s research examines transportation policy using the Advocacy Coalition Framework in an attempt to understand and explain transportation policy changes through the lens of different actors forming coalitions of power. 22
Travis B. Glick Bio Travis Glick’s research interest in public transit began when he was an undergraduate and has continued to his current PhD studies where his focus is transit network models. Travis’s ongoing research has led to fve peer-reviewed publications with two more under review, four lectern sessions at TRB’s annual meetings, numerous public seminars at Portland State University (PSU), and the successful defense of his master’s thesis. Travis is a mentor for new PSU undergraduate researchers in transportation, has held leading offcer positions in several student organizations, and participates in the PSU partnership programs with local high schools. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD in Transportation Engineering from PSU, June 2020. Portland State Master’s degree in Civil Engineering from PSU, 2017. University Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from PSU, 2015. National Institute for Transportation and Preferred Career after Graduation Communities (NITC) Travis plans to pursue a career in either academia or the public sector. tglick@pdx.edu Broad Research Interest Area Intelligent transportation systems. Specifc Research Area Using archived transit data (stop event, stop disturbance, and high-resolution GPS) to create performance metrics for transit and general traffc behavior at the point, segment, route, and network levels. Primary Mode(s) Public transit. Top Accomplishment in 2018 Travis was lead author on one published paper and two papers undergoing revision for publication in 2019. He presented at a 2018 Transportation Research Board lectern session and at multiple seminars at PSU. Travis also completed the Transportation Engineering PhD comprehensive exam. Thesis Title and Summary “Network-Level Transit Modeling Using Stochastic Processes.” Network-level analyses rely heavily on deterministic network models that assume linearly dependent costs and travel times; however, there is signifcant non-linearity in how travel-times and transit costs are valued by users and agencies in real networks. Travis’s doctoral thesis tackles a new class of problem that accounts for multiple routes and multiple service connections. It combines stochastic modeling techniques with new, high-resolution data sources and route-level methodologies from his ongoing peer-review research and recently completed master’s degree thesis to model and analyze performance measures for an entire transit network. 23
Thomas Scott Bio After completing his bachelor’s degree in Anthropology, Thomas Scott interned with the Texas Historic Commission and with the city of Fort Worth’s Planning and Development Department’s Historic Preservation offce. These internships provided him with a frm background in historic preservation and its infuence on new development. In 2016, Thomas began his graduate degree in Public Administration at the University of Texas at Arlington. He started working for the Center for Transportation Equity Decisions and Dollars (CTEDD) under Dr. David Weinreich on the Transportation Governance Index project, researching transportation infrastructure and identifying how transit is funded across the country. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) University of Texas at Master’s degree in Public Administration from the University of Texas at Arlington, December 2018. Arlington Bachelor’s degree in Anthropology, 2015. Center for Transportation Equity Decisions and Dollars (C-TEDD) Preferred Career after Graduation Tascott92@gmail.com Thomas plans to pursue a career in either consulting or the public or private sector. Broad Research Interest Area Transport policy, infrastructure systems. Specifc Research Area Transportation funding, economic development, smart city, local government policy, local government budgeting, local government management. Primary Mode(s) Public transit. Top Accomplishment in 2018 Thomas helped create and locate data relating to transit agency funding and interlocal agreements and their jurisdictional boundaries for the Transportation Governance Index. Thesis Title and Summary “The State of the State on Municipal Governance in Texas.” Thomas’s graduate thesis is a statewide survey of the policies, practices, and priorities of Texas city managers. It examines how the surveyed city managers approach economic development, transportation, technology, fnancial management, and other areas of local government management. 24
Madison Swayne Bio Madison Swayne is currently a PhD candidate in the Urban Planning and Development Program in the University of Southern California’s Price School of Public Policy. Her focus is transit access projects—specifcally access to jobs and parks. Madison has developed new methods for measuring transit access using online, open source data, and computer coding for automated data collection. Her dissertation describes this research in addition to the intersection of land use and environmental justice. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) PhD in Urban Planning and Development from the University of Southern California, May 2020. University of Southern Bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Environmental Studies from the University of California Southern California, 2015. National Center for Metropolitan Preferred Career after Graduation Transportation Research (METRANS) Madison plans to pursue a career in either academia or consulting. swayne@usc.edu Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning, transport policy. Specifc Research Area Transit access to jobs, big data, transportation planning. Primary Mode(s) Public transit. Top Accomplishment in 2018 Madison performed the data acquisition—computer coding, data cleaning, and analysis—for the 2018 METRANS report “Innovation on Job Accessibility with General Transit Feed Specifcation (GTFS) Data,” which analyzed job access using transit in Los Angeles. She is now working to expand the results to Los Angeles County and is broadening the scope to include access to amenities, including parks. Thesis Title and Summary “Innovation on Job Accessibility with General Transit Feed Specifcation (GTFS) Data.” Madison’s dissertation examines patterns and effects of large-scale environmental remediation projects in historically disadvantaged communities. It includes three papers examining the intersection of land use, accessibility, and the environment. In addition to her 2018 METRANS report looking at job access using transit in Los Angeles, Madison is also investigating the prevalence and spatial incidence of CEQA lawsuits against new housing developments in the state of California. Her third paper investigates the potential for high environmental toxicity to impact neighborhood home price appreciation. 25
Karalyn Clouser Bio Karalyn Clouser is a research associate at the Montana State University’s Western Transportation Institute where she has worked on a variety of research projects relating to public transportation, safety, and travel behavior. In 2017, she conducted research on intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and their applications in rural communities. This research was integrated into the National Center for Rural Road Safety’s newly updated Rural ITS Toolkit. Karalyn is currently a graduate student in the Sustainable Transportation program at the University of Washington. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Sustainable Transportation from the University of Washington, June 2020. Montana State Bachelor’s degree in Geography from Montana State University-Bozeman, 2013. University Preferred Career after Graduation Small Urban and Rural Livability Center Karalyn plans to pursue a career in the public sector. (SURLC) Broad Research Interest Area karalyn.clouser@gmail.com Transportation planning, intelligent transportation systems. Specifc Research Area Active transportation, sustainability, public health, geographic information science. Primary Mode(s) Public transit, multimodal. Top Accomplishment in 2018 Karalyn completed a project where she developed four different bus route combinations for a potential new bus service in Lebanon, Missouri. She also assisted in distributing and analyzing a survey of area residents to determine interest in the bus service. Karalyn helped write the fnal report and made a presentation of this project at the 2018 Rural Public and Intercity Bus Conference. Thesis Title and Summary To be determined in spring 2019. 26
Nicole Tremblay Bio Nicole Tremblay has been actively involved in urban planning research since beginning her master’s degree program in 2016, exploring themes of economic resilience, public involvement, and equity in transportation planning. Her current projects include a National Center for Transit Research study applying technology and innovative practices to improve transportation access to health care for the transportation disadvantaged, and a Florida Department of Transportation statewide assessment of public involvement in transportation. Nicole has presented at statewide conferences, in addition to city commissions, local community developers, economic development councils, and chambers of commerce. Project examples include development of a citywide trail in Palmetto, Florida and a local solution to a food desert in St. Petersburg, Florida. She is also working on an urban agriculture and sustainability initiative for the University of South city of St. Petersburg’s through a mentorship program with a local city planner. Florida Nicole recently completed a report on best practices in urban organic waste collection National Center for Transit and opportunities for community composting at a Tampa Housing Authority’s mixed- Research (NCTR) use/mixed-income development. Future publications include “Local First Campaigns nicolet2@usf.edu as Economic Resiliency: A National Survey, submitted to Local Economy;” and “More than Smoke and Mirrors? The Perspectives of Florida CRA Staff and their Role in Local Economies,” submitted to the Journal of the American Planning Association. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Urban and Regional Planning (MURP) from the University of South Florida, May 2019. Preferred Career after Graduation Nicole plans to pursue a career in either the public or private sector. Broad Research Interest Area Transportation planning. Specifc Research Area Equity Primary Mode(s) Public transit, multimodal. Top Accomplishment in 2018 Nicole had a lead role in completing the USF Center for Urban Transportation Research report “Assessment of Barriers and Strategies to Improving Transportation Access to Health Care Services.” She is also developing a strategic plan in collaboration with the Florida Department of Health to advance transportation access to health care for disadvantaged persons in the Tampa Bay area. Thesis Title and Summary The MURP program does not have a thesis option; students complete comprehensive exams. 27
Kyle Ebersole Bio Kyle Ebersole is in his second year at the University of Delaware working towards his master’s degree in Civil Engineering, with a concentration in Structural Engineering. He is currently a graduate research assistant studying under Dr. Allan Zarembski in the Railroad Engineering and Safety Program. Kyle’s research focus is on transit wheel wear analysis and wheel life forecasting, with applications of Big Data analytics. Kyle previously spent two years working as a municipal engineering intern with Jackson Township, New Jersey. He is a also a registered engineer in training in the state of New Jersey. Degree and Graduation Date (or Anticipated Date) Master’s degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Delaware, May 2019. University of Delaware Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from Rowan University, 2017. University Transportation Center for Preferred Career after Graduation Railway Safety Kyle plans to pursue a career in either consulting or the public or private sector. ebersole@udel.edu Broad Research Interest Area Infrastructure systems. Specifc Research Area Rail wheel wear patterns, life cycle analysis, “Big Data” techniques. Primary Mode(s) Rail Top Accomplishment in 2018 Kyle presented his graduate research fndings at the 2018 UTC Railroad Infrastructure Symposium. Thesis Title and Summary “Analysis of Wheel Wear and Forecasting of Wheel Life for Transit Rail Operations.” The objective of this study is to analyze the wear rates of transit wheel vehicles to forecast wheel life. These forecasts will allow wheel performance to be assessed from a wear perspective. Current maintenance standards will also be analyzed to see if they can be optimized. 28
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