U Ugj GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF DRIVER SERVICES
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COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF DRIVER SERVICES DDS MISSION & CORE VALUES CONTENTS Our Mission To provide secure driver and identity credentials to our customers with excellence and respect. Introduction 4 Our Core Values: Driving Safely 16 • Trusted Service • Ethical Actions Transporting Cargo Safely 42 • Accountable to All Transporting Passengers Safely 44 • Motivated to Excellence #ExcellenceIsWhatDRIVESUs! Air Brakes 47 Title VI Policy Statement Combination Vehicles 53 The Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) is committed to compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and all related nondiscrimination au- Doubles and Triples 61 thorities. DDS assures that no person shall, on the grounds of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, low-income, and Limited English Proficiency (LEP), Tank Vehicles 64 be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination under any program or activity. DDS further assures that every effort will be made to ensure nondiscrimination in all programs and Hazardous Materials 66 activities, whether or not those programs and activities are federally funded. In addition, DDS will take reasonable steps to provide meaningful access to 78 services for persons with Limited English Proficiency. Finally, DDS agrees to School Bus abide by the Title VI Program Assurances and to ensure that written agree- ments with any party for federally funded programs or services will include the Pre-trip Inspection 84 applicable Title VI language as provided in the Title VI Program Assurances. The DDS Title VI Program Coordinator is responsible for oversight of the Title VI Program and ensuring compliance with the requirements provided in 49 Basic Vehicle Control Skills Test 93 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R) Part 21 and 49 C.F.R. Part 303. The Title VI Program Coordinator and all Division Directors are authorized to effectively implement the Title VI Program on behalf of the Department. On-Road Driving 94 DDS ONLINE SERVICES CARD SERVICES •Submit Proof of Resi dency and/or Soci •Address Change al Security Be certain to take advantage of DDS Online Services and avoid an unnecessary trip to a •License/ID Renewal or Replacement •Class D to Class Customer Service Center. C Upgrade •CDL Self-Certificat ion Medical Docu •License Status ments •Suspension or Rein DDS Online Services enable thousands of Georgia drivers to conduct many transactions via statement Informati on dds.georgia.gov and eliminate a visit to a DDS Customer Service Center (CSC). This saves cus- •Super Speeder PAY FEES •License Reinstate tomers valuable time and money. DDS does not charge an additional fee for choosing Internet •Pending Suspensio ment ns Services. A $5.00 discount may apply for eligible license types that are renewed on the internet. OTHER SERVICES •Online For-Hire Endo rsement Applicatio •Skip a Step! (Com n plete •Driving History (MVR Form Online) ) •Motorcycle Safety Training Registrat •Make Road Test Appo ion intment •Reservation Statu For more information visit the DDS website at: s dds.georgia.gov and like DDS on Facebook! DDS-2203-P (3/2017) This manual is produced by the Governmental Affairs and Communications Division of Georgia Department of Driver Services. This material is based upon work supported by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration under Cooperative Agreement No. DTFH61-97-X-00017. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the Author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. All rights reservedThis material has been created for and provided to State Driver License Agencies (SDLAs) by AAMVA for the purpose of educating Driver License applicants (Commercial or Non-Commercial). Permission to reproduce, use, distribute or sell this material has been granted to SDLAs only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. Any unauthorized reprint, use, distribution or sale of this material is prohibited. 1
DDS CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTERS DDS Customer City Address Service Centers This section contains the cities Albany 2062 Newton Road and addresses for DDS Customer Between 1010 Heritage Pkwy. Service Centers that offer commercial vehicle road testing. Please visit Brunswick 134 Jack Hartman Blvd. www.dds.georgia.gov for up to date Cumming (Class B only) 400 Aquatic Circle information and to schedule your Dalton 235 Wagner Road roadtest conveniently online. Gainesville 1010 Aviation Blvd. Jackson 1578 Highway 16 West Milledgeville 200 Carl Vinson Road Thomson 172 Bob Kirk Road Rome 3390 Martha Berry Hwy DDS Issues Real ID Driver’s Licenses & ID Cards If you currently hold a valid Georgia Driver’s License/ ID, it will be replaced with a Real ID Driver’s License/ID at your next renewal or license reinstatement. If you currently do not hold a valid Georgia Driver’s Li- cense/ID, you will be issued a Real ID Driver’s License/ID when you make application. Beginning May 3, 2023 you will need a Real ID (with a star in the upper right corner) to fly within the U.S., or to enter Federal facilities or nuclear power plants. Learn more at www.dhs.gov. To obtain your Real ID Driver’s License or ID Card, you will need to provide the following to DDS: • Original or certified copy of your Birth Cer- • Two documents showing your Residential tificate (or other accepted identity document) Address • You must know your full Social Security • Documents supporting legal name changes Number Before Visiting Fill out your form. Any$me. Anywhere. Any device. Fill out the form for your Permit, License, ID Card or testing at this link https://dds.drives.ga.gov/_/#1 before arriving at any of our Customer Service Centers. 2 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
MESSAGES GOVERNOR’S MESSAGE “I wish you safe passage and encourage you to exercise good judgment, follow driving laws, and prioritize safety for yourself, fellow motorists, and passengers.” Brian P. Kemp Governor GEORGIA.GOV COMMISSIONER’S MESSAGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ MESSAGE “Operating a commercial vehicle Board of Directors is a tremendous responsibility and requires the development of spe- Tony Guisasola - Member cial skills and the knowledge of David W. Connell Chair Rachel Little – Member numerous safety standards. By obeying all traffic laws and never Christie Moore - Member Jeff Markey driving distracted, we can ensure Bob Pierce - Member that our roads are safer for CDL Vice Chair drivers and other travelers alike. ” Sheriff Frank Reynolds-Member Britt Fleck Kat Satterfield - Member Secretary Spencer R. Moore Commissioner The Department of Driver Services (DDS) Board of Directors would like to remind our customers that driving in Georgia is a privilege that carries many responsibilities. Please be a safe and dependable driver to ensure that this privilege will not be lost. This manual has two main purposes: (1) to help you qualify for a Georgia commercial driver’s license; and (2) to help you become a safe driver. This guide is designed to provide you with the information to ob- tain and keep this type of license. Other manuals are available for noncommercial drivers, motorcycle operators, and teens learning to drive. DDS 2 GO 3
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Determining Class of CDL Required This Section Covers Is the GCWR Yes Is the GVWR of the Yes General Qualification 26,001 or more trailer/towed unit 10,001 Class “A” pounds? or more pounds? of Drivers ....................... 1.1 Commercial Driver License No Tests...............................1.2 Driver Disqualifications ..1.3 No Is the GVWR of the Yes Other Safety Rules ........1.4 power unit 26,001 or Class “B” more pounds? International Registration Gross combination Plan International Fuel weight rating (GCWR) No Tax Agreement ..............1.5 Means the value specified by the manufacturer of the Medical Documentation power unit, if the value unit is displayed on the Federal Is the vehicle Yes Requirements ................ 1.6 Motor Vehicle Safety Standard transporting hazardous Class “C” (FMVSS) certificate label; or materials in a the sum of the gross vehicle placardable quantity? There is a federal requirement that each weight ratings (GVWRs) or state have minimum standards for the licensing the gross vehicle weights (GVWs) of the power unit No of commercial drivers. and the towed unit(s), or any This manual provides driver license test- combination thereof, that ing information for drivers who wish to have a produces the highest value. commercial driver license (CDL). This manual Is the vehicle designed Yes (The underlined and italicized to transport 16 or more Class “C” does NOT provide information on all the federal text above is for use by passengers including and state requirements needed before you can roadside enforcement the driver? drive a commercial motor vehicle (CMV). You only for the purpose of may have to contact your state driver licensing determining whether the authority for additional information. driver/vehicle is subject to CDL No You must have a CDL to operate: regulations. It is not used to determine whether a vehicle is • Any single vehicle with a gross vehicle representative for the purposes No CDL required. weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more. of Skills testing.) • A combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 or Gross vehicle more pounds, provided the GVWR of the weight rating (GVWR) vehicle(s) being towed is in excess of Means the value specified by NOTE: A bus may be Class A, B, or C depending on 10,000 pounds. the manufacturer as the loaded whether the GVWR is over 26,001 pounds or • A vehicle designed to transport 16 or more weight of a single vehicle. is a combination vehicle. passengers (including the driver). • Any size vehicle which requires hazardous material placards or is carrying material Figure 1.1 listed as a select agent or toxin in 42 CFR part 73. Federal regulations through the Department of Homeland Security require 1.1 – General qualification 1.2 – Commercial Driver a background check and fingerprinting for of drivers: License Tests the Hazardous Materials endorsement. The background check can take up to six 1. Is at least 21 years old; weeks. Contact the Transportation 1.2.1 – Knowledge Tests Security Administration 2. Can read and speak the English language A Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) means (TSA) at https://universalenroll.dhs.gov or sufficiently to converse with the general pub- a permit issued to an individual, which, when your local DDS Customer Service Center lic to understand highway traffic signs and carried with a valid driver’s license issued by for more information. signals in the English language, to respond the same State or jurisdiction, authorizes the to official inquiries, and to make entries on individual to operate a class of a commercial To get a CDL, you must pass knowledge and skills tests. This manual will help you pass reports and records; motor vehicle when accompanied by a holder of the tests. This manual is not a substitute for a 3. Can, by reason of experience, training, or a valid CDL for purposes of behind-the-wheel truck driver training class or program. Formal both, safely operate the type of commercial training. When issued to a CDL holder, a CLP training is the most reliable way to learn the motor vehicle he/she drives; serves as authorization for accompanied be- many special skills required for safely driving a hind-the-wheel training in a commercial motor large commercial vehicle and becoming a pro- 4. Is physically qualified to drive a commercial for which the holder’s current CDL is not valid. fessional driver in the trucking industry. Figure motor vehicle in accordance with CFR 391.41 A CLP is considered a valid CDL for purpos- 1.1 helps you determine if you need a CDL. es of behind-the-wheel training on public roads 5. Has a currently valid Commercial Learner’s or highways, if all of the following minimum If your CLP was issued after Feb 7, 2022 you Permit (CLP) or CDL issued by only one State will need to complete Entry-Level Driver conditions are met: or jurisdiction; Training (ELDT) before being allowed to take • The CLP holder is at all times accompanied the CDL Skills Test. See Page 67. 6. Is not disqualified to drive a commercial mo- by the holder of a valid CDL who has the tor vehicle 4 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION Note: After 2/7/22 Formal Training is proper CDL group and endorsement(s) neces- required before you will be able to get skills test. If said person fails to appear for his sary to operate the CMV. the TSA back ground check. See page 67. or her scheduled skills test appointment the license fee paid shall be considered a testing • The CDL holder must at all times be physically • The doubles/triples test, required if you fee and retained by the department. Pursuant present in the front seat of the vehicle next to want to pull double or triple trailers. to O.C.G.A. §40-5-25 and DDS Rule 1-1-.10(7), the the CLP holder or, in the case of a passenger (NOTE: This endorsement is not eligible to $50.00 Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Road vehicle, directly behind or in the first row be- be on the CLP.) Skills Test fee is now required for each testing hind the driver and must have the CLP holder under observation and direct supervision. • The School Bus test required if you want to attempt. All fees retained by the department drive a school bus. The school bus skills pursuant to this Code section shall be remitted The issuance of a CLP is a precondition to test must be taken and passed by all to the general fund. the initial issuance of a CDL. The issuance of a If you pass the required knowledge test(s), applicants in order to obtain this en- You can take the CDL roadtest. Here are three CLP is also a precondition to the upgrade of a CDL if the upgrade requires a skills test. The dorsement. types of general skills that will be tested: pre- CLP holder is not eligible to take the CDL trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on- skills test in the first 14 days after initial The passing score for all knowledge tests road driving. You must take these tests in issuance of the CLP. If you change CLP is 80% the type of vehicle for which you wish to be licensed. Any vehicle that has components Class or add one of 3 endorsements (P-S-N) With the exception of adding the Passenger (P) marked or labeled cannot be used for the Pre- your initial issuance changes. endorsement or the School Bus (S) endorse- trip Inspection Test. Each person applying for a commercial or ment, a driver who already has the required noncommercial instructional (learner’s) permit license class may add the endorsement(s) for Class A, B, C, or M driver’s license shall pay after passing written tests requisite to the Special Note - If your CLP is issued after the applicable license fee prior to attempting the endorsement(s) being applied for. To obtain a February 7, 2022, you will be required to knowledge test for the instructional (learner’s) Passenger (P) or School Bus (S) endorsement, complete Entry Level Driver Training permit sought. If said person fails to achieve a the driver must pass both CDL knowledge and (ELDT) before being allowed to take the skills tests. passing score on the knowledge test, the license If you do not have the license class required CDL Skills tests. The CLP cannot be held for fee paid shall be considered a testing fee and for an endorsement but are seeking that class more than one year (365) days. If you fail any retained by the department. Any person failing while also seeking the endorsement,the en- part of the skills tests you can apply to to achieve a passing score on the knowledge test dorsement is only granted if the knowledge reschedule the retest after the waiting period as for an instructional (learner’s) permit shall pay test for the endorsement is passed and all follows: the applicable license fee on each subsequent other requirements for the license class also attempt until successful, at which time the fee are met. • 1st failure and subsequent shall be his or her license fee. If you fail an endorsement test, but have failures -two days. You will have to take one or more knowledge otherwise passed the knowledge tests for tests, depending on what class of license and the license class, you can still take the The following restrictions will be placed on what endorsements you need. To qualify for a applicable skills tests. If you pass the skills your license if the test is this type of vehicle: license permit, a person must obtain a passing tests, you should be given the appropriate score on all knowledge tests required for that • If an applicant performs the skills test in a ve- license, but without the endorsement. You hicle equipped with an automatic transmis- class. The CDL knowledge tests are all multiple- can then retake the endorsement test later choice and include: sion, that person is restricted from operating without further skills testing except for a CMV equipped with a manual transmis- • The general knowledge test, taken by obtaining a P or S endorse-ment (P and S sion. (No manual transmission equipped all applicants. endorsements require a skills test be performed CMV) in a bus). • The passenger transport test, taken by all Upon request the examiner will provide • Tractor-trailer – If an applicant performs the bus driver applicants. The passenger you with your score for each knowledge test skills test in a combination vehicle for a Group transport skills test must be taken and taken. All test material is derived from the CDL A CDL with the power unit and towed unit passed by all applicants in order to ob- Drivers Manual. connected with a pintle hook or other non-fifth tain this endorsement. After you have passed the knowledge test(s) wheel connection, that person is restricted • The air brakes test, which you must take if for a license class, you then must pass the skill from operating a tractor-trailer combination your vehicle has air brakes, including air tests. No class of CDL or CDL upgrade is grant- connected by a fifth wheel that requires a over hydraulic brakes. ed solely on the basis of passing the knowledge Group A CDL. (No tractor trailer CMV) tests. If a driver fails one or more of the knowl- • The combination vehicles test, which is edge tests required for a license class, you must • If an applicant performs the skills test in a required if you want to drive combina- passenger vehicle requiring a Group B CDL, retake and pass the failed test(s) before tion vehicles. that person is restricted from operating a taking the skills tests. passenger vehicle requiring a Group A CDL. • The hazardous materials test, required if (No Class A passenger busses) you want to haul hazardous materials, as The retest waiting period is: defined in 49 CFR 383.5. In order to • 1st failure and subsequent failures - two • If an applicant performs the skills test in a obtain this endorsement you are also re- days passenger vehicle requiring a Group C CDL, quired to pass a Transportation Security Knowledge test failures also affect the retest that person is restricted from operating a Administration (TSA) background check passenger vehicle requiring a Group B CDL. (go to https://universalenroll.dhs.gov for waiting period for skills test. (No class A or B passenger busses) additional information). (NOTE: This en- Current active Duty Military, Guard and Re- • If an applicant performs the skills test in a dorsement is not eligible to be on the CLP.) serve members or military personnel that have vehicle that does not have air brakes they will not been out of the military more than one (1) • The tanker test is required if you want to year can apply for a Military Skills Test Waiver. be restricted from operating a CMV with air haul a liquid or gaseous materials in a Please visit the DDS website at dds.georgia.gov brakes. (No air brake equipped CMV) tank or tanks having an individual rated to download the Military Skills Test Waiver To have a restriction(s) removed you must capacity of more than 119 gallons and an application. aggregate rated capacity of 1,000 gal- obtain a CLP for the Class of vehicle you will be lons or more that is either permanently or 1.2.2 – Skills Tests operating that does not have the restriction(s) on temporarily attached to the vehicle or Each person applying for a Class A, B, or C it. The permit is considered valid for purposes chassis. commercial driver’s license shall pay the ap- of behind-the-wheel training on public roads plicable license fee at the time that he or she or highways if at all times accompanied by the schedules his or her appointment for said holder of a valid CDL who has the proper CDL 6 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION group and endorsement(s) necessary to operate WHAT SECTIONS SHOULD YOU STUDY? the CMV. The CDL holder must at all times be physically present in the front seat of the vehicle License Type Endorsement next to the CLP holder or, in the case of a pas- Class Class Class Hazardous Double / Tank School Passenger senger vehicle, directly behind or in the first A B C Materials Triple Vehicles Bus row behind the driver and must have the CLP 1 X X X holder under observation and direct supervi- 2 X X X X X X sion. You will also be required to take the road 3 X X X test (i.e. vehicle inspection, basic skills and on- Sections to Study 4 X the-road driving test) again in a vehicle that is 5* X X X X not configured and/or equipped the same as the one that resulted in the restriction(s) originally 6 X X X being placed on the license. 7 X 8 X Pre-trip Inspection. You will be tested to see if 9 X X you know whether your vehicle is safe to drive. 10 X You will be asked to do a pre-trip inspection of 11 X X X X X your vehicle and explain to the examiner what 12 X X X X X you would inspect and why. (This will require 13 X X X X X you to physically maneuver/crawl under the hood or under the vehicle.) *Study section 5 if you plan to operate vehicles equipped with air brakes. Basic Vehicle Control. You will be tested on Figure 1.2 your skill to control the vehicle. You will be asked to move your vehicle forward, backward, • Causing a fatality through negligent opera- • For at least three years if you have committed and turn it within a defined area. These areas tion of a CMV. three or more violations of an out-of-service may be marked with traffic lanes, cones, barri- order. You will lose your CDL for at least three years ers, or something similar. The examiner will tell if the offense occurs while you are operating a you how each control test is to be done. 1.3.5 – Railroad-highway Grade CMV that is placarded for hazardous materials. Crossing Violations On-road Test. You will be tested on your skill You will lose your CDL for life for a second You will lose your CDL: to safely drive your vehicle in a variety of traffic offense. situations. The situations may include left and You will lose your CDL for life if you use a • For at least 60 days for your first violation. right turns, intersections, railroad crossings, CMV to commit a felony involving controlled • For at least 120 days for your second violation curves, up and down grades, single or multi- substances. within a three-year period. lane roads, streets, or highways. The examiner You will be put out-of-service for 24 hours if you will tell you where to drive. have any detectable amount of alcohol under .04%. • For at least one year for your third violation Figure 1.2 details which sections of this man- within a three-year period. ual you should study for each particular class 1.3.3 – Serious Traffic Violations These violations include violation of a fed- of license and for each endorsement. Serious traffic violation means conviction of eral, state or local law or regulation pertaining any of the following offenses or a conviction of to one of the following six offenses at a railroad- any law or ordinance equivalent thereto in this 1.3 – CDL Disqualifications state, in any other state, or in any foreign juris- highway grade crossing: diction, when operating either a commercial • For drivers who are not required to always 1.3.1 – General motor vehicle or unless otherwise specified, a stop, failing to stop before reaching the cross- You may not drive a commercial motor ve- non-commercial vehicle: ing if the tracks are not clear. hicle if you are disqualified for any reason. Serious traffic violations are excessive • For drivers who are not required to always speeding (15 mph or more above the posted stop, failing to slow down and check that 1.3.2 – Alcohol, Leaving the limit), reckless driving, improper or erratic lane the tracks are clear of an approaching train. Scene of an Accident, and changes, following a vehicle too closely, traffic Commission of a Felony offenses committed in a CMV in connection • For drivers who are always required to stop, It is illegal to operate a CMV if your blood with fatal traffic accidents, driving a CMV with- failing to stop before driving onto the crossing. alcohol concentration (BAC) is .04% or more. If out obtaining a CDL or having a CDL in the • For all drivers failing to have sufficient space you operate a CMV, you shall be deemed to have driver’s possession, and driving a CMV without to drive completely through the crossing given your consent to alcohol testing. the proper class of CDL and/or endorsements. without stopping. You will lose your CDL for at least one year You will lose your CDL: for a first offense for: • For all drivers failing to obey a traffic control • For at least 60 days if you have committed device or the directions of an enforcement • Driving a CMV if your blood alcohol concen- two serious traffic violations within a three- official at the crossing. tration is .04% or higher. year period. • For all drivers failing to negotiate a crossing be- • Driving a CMV under the influence of alcohol. • For at least 120 days if convicted of a third or cause of insufficient undercarriage clearance. subsequent serious traffic violation. • Refusing to undergo blood alcohol testing. 1.3.6 – Hazardous Materials • Driving a CMV while under the influence of 1.3.4 – Violation of Endorsement Background a controlled substance. Out-of-Service Orders Check and Disqualifications You will lose your CDL: • Leaving the scene of an accident involving If you require a hazardous materials endorse- a CMV. • For at least 180 days if you have committed ment you will be required to submit your fin- your first violation of an out-of-service order. gerprints and be subject to a background check. • Committing a felony involving the use of You will be denied or you will lose your haz- a CMV. • For at least two years if you have commit- ardous materials endorsement if you: ted two violations of out-of-service orders • Driving a CMV when the CDL is suspended. in separate incidences. • Are not a lawful permanent resident of the United States. 8 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION • Renounce your United States citizenship. • Operating a motor vehicle with a revoked, or other associated equipment, or the cargo canceled, or suspended registration. being transported therein or thereon, which is • Are wanted or under indictment for certain the property of another with the intention of felonies. • Theft of a vehicle engaged in commercial depriving such other person of the property, transportation of cargo or any appurtenance • Have a conviction in military or civilian court regardless of the manner in which the prop- thereto or the cargo being transported therein for certain felonies. erty is taken or appropriated; or(2) Any trailer, or thereon. semitrailer, container, or other associated • Have been adjudicated as a mental defective • Refusing to submit to a state administered equipment, or the cargo being transported or committed to a mental institution. chemical test requested by a law enforce- therein or thereon, which is deployed by or • Are considered to pose a security threat as ment officer. used by a law enforcement agency, which is determined by the Transportation Security the property of another with the intention of If one of the offenses above occurs while you Administration. depriving such other person of the property, are operating a CMV that is placarded for haz- regardless of the manner in which the prop- The background check procedures vary from ardous materials, you will be disqualified from erty is taken or appropriated.(c) The value of a jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Your licensing agen- driving a CMV for at least three years. vehicle engaged in commercial transportation cy will provide you with all the information You will be disqualified from driving a com- of cargo and any appurtenance thereto and you need to complete the required TSA back- mercial motor vehicle for life if convicted of a the cargo being transported which is taken ground check procedures. (The TSA website second or subsequent major traffic violation or or unlawfully appropriated shall be based on can provide additional information – https:// any combination of such violations from the the fair market value of such vehicle, appur- universalenroll.dhs.gov.) list above. tenances, and cargo taken or unlawfully ap- propriated.(d) (1) If the property taken is one 1.3.7 – Traffic Violations in Your 1.3.9 Georgia Traffic Laws or more controlled substances as defined in Personal Vehicle • When the department determines a road shall Code Section 16-13-21 with a collective value The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act have limited access due to a declared state of less than $10,000.00, a person convicted (MCSIA) of 1999 requires a CDL holder to be of emergency for inclement winter weather of a violation of this Code section shall be disqualified from operating a commercial motor conditions, notice shall be given to motorists punished by imprisonment for not less than vehicle if the CDL holder has been convicted through posted signage that motor vehicles one nor more than ten years, a fine of not less of certain types of moving violations in their must be equipped with tire chains, four-wheel than $10,000.00 nor more than $100,000.00, or personal vehicle. drive with adequate tires for existing condi- both.(2) If the property taken is one or more If your privilege to operate your personal tions, or snow tires with a manufacturer’s all controlled substances as defined in Code vehicle is revoked, cancelled, or suspended due weather rating in order to proceed. Section 16-13-21 with a collective value of to violations of traffic control laws (other than Commercial motor vehicles shall affix tire at least $10,000.00 but less than $1 million, a parking violations) you will also lose your CDL chains to each of the outermost drive wheel person convicted of a violation of this Code driving privileges. tires. Bus and motor coach operators shall af- section shall be punished by imprisonment If your privilege to operate your personal ve- fix tire chains to at least two of the drive wheel for not less than five nor more than 25 years, hicle is revoked, cancelled, or suspended due tires before proceeding on a road with limited a fine of not less than $50,000.00 nor more to alcohol, controlled substance or felony viola- access due to a declared state of emergency for than $1 million, or both.(3) If the property tions, you will lose your CDL for 1 year. If you are inclement winter weather conditions. taken is one or more controlled substances convicted of a second violation in your personal A driver of a motor vehicle who causes as defined in Code Section 16-13-21 with a vehicle or CMV you will lose your CDL for life. an accident or blocks the flow of traffic collective value of $1 million or more, a person If your license to operate your personal vehicle while failing to comply with the require- convicted of a violation of this Code section is revoked, cancelled, or suspended you may not ments of this code section shall be fined up shall be punished by imprisonment for not obtain a “hardship” license to operate a CMV. to $1,000.00. less than ten nor more than 30 years, a fine of not less than $100,000.00 nor more than $1 1.3.8 – Major Traffic Violations • Commercial Motor Vehicles and any other million, or both.(e) (1) Except as otherwise You will be disqualified from driving a CMV motor vehicle with more than six wheels is provided in subsection (d) of this Code sec- for not less than one year if convicted of any of prohibited from traveling along GA 400 and tion, if the property taken has a collective the following offenses when operating either a interstate routes inside I-285 unless the driver value of $1,500.00 or less, a person convicted commercial motor vehicle or, unless otherwise of such motor vehicle is: of a violation of this Code section shall be specified, a noncommercial motor vehicle: » Engaging in a pick up or delivery to or punished as for a misdemeanor.(2) Except from a shipper located inside the arc of • Driving a vehicle under the influence in vio- as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of Interstate 285 lation of Code Section 40-6-391. this Code section, if the property taken has » Traveling to or from such motor vehicle’s a collective value of more than $1,500.00 but • Hit and run or leaving the scene of an acci- terminal facility located inside the arc of less than $10,000.00, a person convicted of a dent; failing to report striking an unattended Interstate 285 violation of this Code section shall be pun- vehicle, failure to report striking a fixed ob- » Traveling to or from a repair facility lo- ished by imprisonment for not less than one ject, or failure to report an accident. cated inside the arc of Interstate 285 for nor more than ten years, a fine of not less than service; or • Any felony in the commission of which a $10,000.00 nor more than $100,000.00, or both. » Traveling to or from his or her residence motor vehicle is used. (3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection which is located inside the arc of Inter- (d) of this Code section, if the property taken • Driving a commercial motor vehicle while state 285. has a collective value of at least $10,000.00 but the person’s commercial driver’s license or • Cargo theft – GA Code 16-8-22 (a) For pur- less than $1 million, a person convicted of a commercial driving privilege is revoked, poses of this Code section, the term “vehicle” violation of this Code section shall be pun- suspended, canceled, or disqualified. includes, without limitation, any railcar.(b) ished by imprisonment for not less than five • Homicide by vehicle. Notwithstanding any provision of this article nor more than 20 years, a fine of not less than to the contrary, a person commits the offense $50,000.00 nor more than $1 million, or both. • Racing on highways or streets. of cargo theft when he or she unlawfully takes (4) Except as otherwise provided in subsection • Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting or, being in lawful possession thereof, unlaw- (d) of this Code section, if the property taken to elude an officer. fully appropriates:(1) Any vehicle engaged in has a collective value of $1 million or more, a commercial transportation of cargo or any person convicted of a violation of this Code • Fraudulent or fictitious use of, or application appurtenance thereto, including, without section shall be punished by imprisonment for, a license. limitation, any trailer, semitrailer, container, for not less than ten nor more than 20 years, 10 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION COMMERCIAL LICENSE & PERMIT FEES RESTRICTION CODES Type Term Fee – COMMERCIAL CLASSIFICATIONS CDL License Class A, B 8 years $32 E No Manual Transmission Equipped CMV CDL Learner’s Permit AP, BP 365 days $10 K Intrastate Commerce Only CDL Application $35 L Without Air-Brakes M No Class A Passenger Buses CDL Road Skills Test* $50 N No Class A or B Passenger Buses CDL Endorsements “Term of License w/o Hazmat” $5 each O No Tractor Trailer CMV NOTE: If you possess a Hazmat Endorsement, it will expire on the Threat Assessment Date which is a maximum of 5 years. The fee is $20. *After Feb. 7, 2022, applicants must complete Entry-Level Driver P No Passengers in CMV bus Training (ELDT) before scheduling a roadtest. V Medical Variance COMMERCIAL CLASSES X No Cargo in CMV Tank Vehicle Class Purpose Y Hearing Aid Required Truck trailer or tractor-semi trailer combination in which the combination weight exceeds 26,001 pounds and the unit being towed exceeds 10,000 pounds. Class Z No Full Air Brake A driver may operate vehicles in Class B and C with required endorsements. Ap- Class A plicants must possess a Class C driver’s license before obtaining a Class A and be at least 18 years of age. COMMERCIAL CLASS A single driver’s license, with a combination of classifications, will be issued to ENDORSEMENTS qualified persons who wish to drive various types of vehicles. C For-Hire Class AP Class A Commercial Learner’s Permit Passenger Vehicles (sixteen or more, P Single vehicles weighing 26,001 or more pounds and the unit being towed is including driver) less than 10,000 pounds. A class B driver may operate motor vehicles included T Double/Triple-Trailers Class B within Class C. Tanker and Hazardous (not qualified for Applicants must possess a Class C driver’s license prior to obtaining a Class B X Permits) driver’s license and be at least 18 years of age. Hazardous Materials Haulers Class BP Class B Commercial Learner’s Permit H (not qualified for Permits) Class ‘C’ Commercial Driver’s Licenses are issued only if the vehicle is designed to S School Bus Class C transport sixteen or more passengers (including the driver), or utilized to transport hazardous materials in quantities that require placarding. N Tank Vehicles THE “MOVE OVER” LAW Georgia’s “Move Over” Law helps ensure highway safety for motorists, emergency personnel, active sanitation workers, and utility service workers when their vehicles are stopped on the side of the roadway. How does the “Move This law was created to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities to Over” Law make a police officers, paramedics, firefighters, wrecker operators, and high- difference? way maintenance workers by maintaining an open buffer lane between passing highway traffic and authorized roadside emergency vehicles • Thirty percent of all crashes occur as the displaying flashing yellow, amber, white, red, or blue lights. It was result of another crash. amended to include active sanitation workers and utility service workers • Providing a buffer lane for these vehicles who are utilizing traffic cones and/or vehicles displaying flashing lights. parked on the roadway shoulder actually In Georgia, this law requires motorists to: reduces the risk of another crash. • Move Over to the next lane if safely possible; Safely change lanes • When the required clearance is given • If unable to Move Over, then Slow Down below the speed limit when approaching any to roadside these types of vehicles, the emergency, sanitation, or margin of safety is increased, not only and be prepared to stop. utility service vehicle. for public safety, emergency personnel, This law applies to any emergency vehicle, sanitation, or utility active sanitation workers, and utility service parked on the shoulder of the roadway. service workers, but for motorists and their passengers as well. Why was the “Move Over” Law Passed? It’s the Law! • Because it saves lives. The “Move Over” • More police officers Law helps maintain traffic flow and are killed by traffic • Violations can result in a fine of no more protect the safety of motorists, emergency crashes than in than $500 for the first offense. personnel, active sanitation workers, and any other line-of-duty cause of death. • The “Move Over” Law is another reason utility service workers. More than one fourth of those killed are to slow down on the highways and, • Vehicles parked on the side of the roadway struck by passing vehicles while they work interstates, and roadways. are vulnerable to crashes even when outside their patrol cars. emergency lights are flashing. 11
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION a fine of not less than $100,000.00 nor more You must be properly restrained by a safety International Registration Plan (IRP) and the than $1 million, or both.(f) Notwithstanding belt at all times while operating a commercial International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA). These subsections (d) and (e) of this Code section, if motor vehicle. The safety belt design holds the federally mandated programs provide for the the property taken is a trailer, semitrailer, con- driver securely behind the wheel during a crash, equitable collection and distribution of vehicle tainer, or other associated equipment, or the helping the driver to control the vehicle and license fees and motor fuels taxes for vehicles cargo being transported therein or thereon, reduces the chance of serious injury or death. traveling throughout the 48 contiguous United which is deployed by or used by a law en- If you do not wear a safety belt, you are four States and 10 Canadian provinces. forcement agency, regardless of its value, a times more likely to be fatally injured if you Under the IRP, jurisdictions must register person convicted of a violation of this Code are thrown from the vehicle. apportioned vehicles which includes issuing section shall be punished by imprisonment You are not allowed to hold a mobile tele- license plates and cab cards or proper creden- for not less than one nor more than ten years, phone to conduct a voice communication or tials, calculate, collect and distribute IRP fees, a fine of not less than $10,000.00 nor more than dial a mobile telephone by pressing more than audit carriers for accuracy of reported distance $100,000.00, or both.(g) A person convicted of a single button when driving. and fees and enforce IRP requirements. a violation of this Code section may also be You are not allowed to send or read text mes- Registrant responsibilities under the Plan punished by, if applicable, the revocation of sages while driving. include applying for IRP registration with base the defendant’s commercial driver’s license jurisdiction, providing proper documentation for in accordance with Code Section 40-5-151. Penalties for False Information registration, paying appropriate IRP registration fees, properly displaying registration credentials, • Pursuant to 49 CFR 383.73(j), if a State deter- 1.4 – Other CDL Rules maintaining accurate distance records, and mak- mines, in its check of an applicant’s license There are other federal and state rules that ing records available for jurisdiction review. status and record prior to issuing a CLP or affect drivers operating CMVs in all states. The basic concept behind IFTA is to allow CDL, or at any time after the CLP or CDL is Among them are: a licensee (motor carrier) to license in a base issued, that the applicant has falsified infor- jurisdiction for the reporting and payment of • You cannot have more than one license. If mation contained in subpart J of this part, in motor fuel use taxes. you break this rule, a court may fine you up any of the certifications required in § 383.71(b) Under the IFTA, a licensee is issued one set to $5,000 or put you in jail or (g), or in any of the documents required of credentials which will authorize operations to be submitted by § 383.71(h), the State must • You must notify your employer within 30 through all IFTA member jurisdictions. The at a minimum disqualify the person’s CLP days of conviction for any traffic violations fuel use taxes collected pursuant to the IFTA or CDL or his/her pending application, or (except parking). This is true no matter what are calculated based on the number of miles disqualify the person from operating a com- type of vehicle you were driving. (kilometers) traveled and the number of gallons mercial motor vehicle for a period of at least (liters) consumed in the member jurisdictions. • You must notify your motor vehicle licensing 60 consecutive days. The licensee files one quarterly tax return with agency within 30 days if you are convicted in • Pursuant to 49 CFR 383.73(k)(1), the State the base jurisdiction by which the licensee will any other jurisdiction of any traffic violation must have policies in effect that result, at a report all operations through all IFTA member (except parking). This is true no matter what minimum, in the disqualification of the CLP jurisdictions. type of vehicle you were driving. or CDL of a person who has been convicted It is the base jurisdiction’s responsibility to • You must notify your employer within two of fraud related to the issuance of that CLP remit the taxes collected to other member ju- business days if your license is suspended, or CDL. The application of a person so con- risdictions and to represent the other member revoked, or canceled, or if you are disquali- victed who seeks to renew, transfer, or up- jurisdictions in the tax collection process, in- fied from driving. grade the fraudulently obtained CLP or CDL cluding the performance of audits. must also, at a minimum, be disqualified. The An IFTA licensee must retain records to • You must give your employer information on State must record any such withdrawal in support the information reported on the IFTA all driving jobs you have held for the past 10 the person’s driving record. The person may quarterly tax return years. You must do this when you apply for not reapply for a new CDL for at least 1 year. The IRP registrant and the IFTA licensee a commercial driving job. may be the vehicle owner or the vehicle op- • Pursuant to 49 CFR 383.73(k)(2), if a State re- • No one can drive a commercial motor vehicle erator. ceives credible information that a CLP- or without a CDL. A court may fine you up to The requirement for acquiring IRP plates for CDL-holder is suspected, but has not been $5,000 or put you in jail for breaking this rule. a vehicle and IFTA license for a motor carrier convicted, of fraud related to the issuance is determined by the definitions from the IRP • If you have a hazardous materials endorse- of his/her CLP or CDL, the State must re- Plan and the IFTA for Qualified Vehicle and ment you must notify and surrender your quire the driver to re-take the skills and/or Qualified Motor Vehicle. For purposes of IRP: hazardous materials endorsement to the state knowledge tests. Within 30 days of receiving that issued your CDL within 24 hours of any notification from the State that re-testing is • A Qualified Vehicle is (except as provided conviction or indictment in any jurisdiction, necessary, the affected CLP- or CDL-holder below) any Power Unit that is used or in- civilian or military, for, or found not guilty by must make an appointment or otherwise tended for use in two or more Member Juris- reason of insanity of a disqualifying crime schedule to take the next available test. If the dictions and that is used for the transporta- listed in 49 CFR 1572.103; who is adjudicated CLP- or CDL-holder fails to make an appoint- tion of persons for hire or designed, used, or as a mental defective or committed to a men- ment within 30 days, the State must disqualify maintained primarily for the transportation tal institution as specified in 49 CFR 1572.109; his/her CLP or CDL. If the driver fails either of property, and: or who renounces his or her U. S. citizenship; the knowledge or skills test or does not take 1. has two Axles and a gross Vehicle weight the test, the State must disqualify his/her CLP or registered gross Vehicle weight in • Your employer may not let you drive a com- or CDL. Once a CLP- or CDL-holder’s CLP or excess of 26,000 pounds (11,793.401 kilo- mercial motor vehicle if you have more than CDL has been disqualified, he/she must reap- grams), or one license or if you’re CDL is suspended or ply for a CLP or CDL under State procedures 2. has three or more Axles, regardless of revoked. A court may fine the employer up applicable to all CLP and CDL applicants. weight, or to $5,000 or put him/her in jail for breaking 3. is used in combination, when the gross Ve- this rule. 1.5 – International Registration hicle weight of such combination exceeds • All states are connected to one computerized Plan International Fuel 26,000 pounds (11,793.401 kilograms). system to share information about CDL driv- Tax Agreement • While similar, the Qualified Motor Vehicle in ers. The states will check on drivers’ accident If you operate a CDL required vehicle in IFTA means a motor vehicle used, designed, records to be sure that drivers do not have interstate commerce, the vehicle, with few ex- or maintained for transportation of persons more than one CDL. ceptions, is required to be registered under the or property and: 12 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION GEORGIA TARGETING AGGRESSIVE CARS AND TRUCKS (GTACT) The Georgia Department of Public Safety, Motor Carrier Compliance Division (MCCD), promotes Georgia Targeting Aggressive Cars and Trucks (GTACT), a positive message to the motoring public to “Leave More Space”. This is accom- plished by conducting enforcement activity in High Crash Corridors and Outreach activities in selected geographical locations. GTACT is a partnership between MCCD, Federal Motor Car- rier Safety Administration, Georgia Motor Truck- ing Association, state and local law enforcement. 1. Having two axles and a gross vehicle – .025 Price per gallon or liter or total There are different routes that a driver may weight or registered gross vehicle weight amount of sale take, and most of the miles may be within one exceeding 26,000 pounds or 11,797 kilo- – .030 Unit number or other unique ve- state or province. Whether or not the distance you grams; or hicle identifier travel is primarily in one jurisdiction or spread 2. Is used in combination, when the weight of – .035 Purchaser’s name among several jurisdictions, all information for such combination exceeds 26,000 pounds or the trip must be recorded. This includes the dates, An example of an IVDR that must be com- 11,797 kilograms gross vehicle or registered the routes, odometer readings and fuel purchases. pleted in its entirety for each trip can be found in gross vehicle weight. Qualified Motor Ve- By completing this document in full and Figure 1.3 below. Each individual IVDR should hicle does not include recreational vehicles. keeping all records required by both the IRP be filled out for only one vehicle. The rules to and the IFTA, you will have ensured that you If the vehicle you operate is registered under follow when trying to determine how and when and your company are in compliance with all IRP and you are a motor carrier licensed under to log an odometer reading are the following: State and Provincial laws surrounding fuel and IFTA, then you are required to comply with the • At the beginning of the day distance record keeping requirements. mandatory record keeping requirements for The IVDR serves as the source document for operating the vehicle. A universally accepted • When leaving the state or province the calculation of fees and taxes that are pay- method of capturing this information is through • At the end of the trip/day able to the jurisdictions in which the vehicle the completion of an Individual Vehicle Distance is operated, so these original records must be Record (IVDR), sometimes times referred to as a Not only do the trips need to be logged, but maintained for a minimum of four years. Driver Trip Report. This document reflects the the fuel purchases need to be documented as In addition, these records are subject to audit distance traveled and fuel purchased for a ve- well. You must obtain a receipt for all fueling by the taxing jurisdictions. Failure to maintain hicle that operates interstate under apportioned and include it with your completed IVDR. complete and accurate records could result in (IRP) registration and IFTA fuel tax credentials. Make sure that any trips that you enter are fines, penalties and suspension or revocation of Although the actual format of the IVDR always filled out in descending order and that IRP registrations and IFTA licenses. may vary, the information that is required your trips include all state/provinces that you for proper record keeping does not. traveled through on your route. In order to satisfy the requirements for Indi- vidual Vehicle Distance Records, these docu- ments must include the following information: • Distance. Per Article IV of the IRP Plan 1. Date of trip (starting and ending) 2. Trip origin and destination – City and State or Province 3. Route(s) of travel 4. Beginning and ending odometer or hu- bodometer reading of the trip 5. Total distance traveled 6. In-Jurisdiction distance 7. Power unit number or vehicle identifica- tion number. • Fuel. Per Section P560 of the IFTA Procedures Manual » .300 An acceptable receipt or invoice must include, but shall not be limited to, the following: – .005 Date of purchase – .010 Seller’s name and address – .015 Number of gallons or liters pur- chased; – .020 Fuel type Figure 1.3 – Individual Vehicle Mileage & Fuel Record (Example) 13
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION For additional information on the IRP and site at dds.georgia.gov. Please note that a new CMV in interstate or intrastate commerce? the requirements related to the IRP, contact your self-certification form is not required each time Interstate commerce is when you drive a CMV: base jurisdiction motor vehicle department or an updated medical certificate is submitted. To • From one State to another State or a foreign IRP, Inc. the official repository for the IRP. Ad- submit by mail, send copies to: country; ditional information can be found on the IRP, DDS Inc. website at www.irponline.org. There is a • Between two places within a State, but during Attn: RM-CDL training video on the website home page avail- part of the trip, the CMV crosses into another P.O. Box 80447 able in English, Spanish and French State or foreign country; or Conyers, GA 30013 For additional information on IFTA and • Between two places within a State, but the the requirements related to IFTA, contact the To submit in person you can visit any DDS cargo is part of a trip that began or will end appropriate agency in your base jurisdiction. Customer Service Center. in another State or foreign country. You will also find useful information about the 1. Each individual holding a CDL permit or CDL Agreement at the official repository of IFTA at Intrastate commerce is The cargo on the license will be responsible for providing new http://www.iftach.org/index.php. vehicle originated in the state and will not leave copies of Medical Examiner Certificates and the state and you do not meet any of the descrip- any applicable variances ((i.e. Vision waivers, 1.6 – Medical Documentation tions above for interstate commerce. Skills Performance waivers, Diabetic waivers) Requirements If you operate in both intrastate commerce prior to the expiration of those documents. Any person applying for a CDL permit or and interstate commerce, you must choose Effective May 21, 2014, all new USDOT physi- the initial issuance of a CDL will be required interstate commerce. cals must be performed by a qualified health to self-certify to a single type of commercial Once you decide you operate or will operate professional listed on the National Registry operation and provide a copy of their Medical in interstate commerce or intrastate com- of Certified Medical Examiners. Cards that Certificate and any applicable variance docu- merce, you must decide whether you operate are submitted without a National Registry ments (i.e. Vision waivers, Skills Performance (or expect to operate) in a non-excepted or number will not be processed. waivers, Diabetic waivers). These documents excepted status. This decision will tell you to must be presented at the time of application 2. If you are required to have a “certified” medi- which of the four types of commerce you must at a Department of Driver Services Customer cal status and fail to provide and keep up-to- self-certify. Service Center. date your medical examiner’s certificate, you You operate in excepted interstate commerce If a person wishes to change their self-certi- become ‘not-certified’. when you drive a CMV in interstate commerce fication status, they will be required to visit a only for the following excepted activities: 3. Failure to provide valid medical certificates and/ DDS Customer Service Center in person. The or variances may require retesting and addi- • To transport school children and/or school change may result in restrictions being removed tional fees to get your CDL privileges restored. staff between home and school; or added to the license which will require a new license be issued at that time. Updated medical You will need to self-certify based on how you • As Federal, State or local government em- certificates and waivers may be submitted to use the CMV. The following information will ployees; DDS by fax (at 770.918.6271), mail, in person, or help you determine how you should self-certify. • To transport human corpses or sick or injured online by creating an account on the DDS web- Do you, or will you, use a CDL to operate a persons; 14 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
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