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Quarterly Performance Report (FY18 Q3): April 1, 2018 – Jun 30, 2018 USAID Cooperative Agreement: AID-621-A-17-00002 USAID Tulonge Afya
This quarterly report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement No. AID-621-A-17-00002, with FHI 360 as the prime recipient. The contents are the responsibility of FHI 360 and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Highlights this Quarter Project Background USAID Tulonge Afya by the numbers High-level Overview: FY18 Q3 Activities by Funding Stream (Table 1) Activities conducted by result: RESULT AREA 1 Result 1: Improved ability of individuals to practice healthy behaviors Furaha Yangu (Test and Treat All) SBCC Campaign Press conference and media teaser campaign Media orientation workshops Pre-launch activities National launch event and service delivery Social media activities Early campaign outcomes Develop digital tools VMCC experiential marketing and demand creation campaign AIDSFREE – Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Project Support the MOHCDGEC program units (i.e., NACP, NMCP, RCH, NTLP) and HPS to support activities such as health days and national campaigns Result 2: Strengthened community support for healthy behaviors In 15 enhanced districts, map the ‘SBC system’ of stakeholders Link grant implementation packages to national- and regional-level media for reinforcing activities CONTENT and increased impact Activities conducted by result: RESULT AREA 2 Jiongeze Tuwavushe Salama Support GOT to lead grant activities at regional level, with ties to national HPS Conduct regional orientations on USAID Tulonge Afya-developed SBCC packages and implementation guides Result 3: Improved systems for coordination and implementation of SBCC interventions System audit of key influencers, stakeholders, and alliances for SBCC at national and regional levels Conduct SBCC capacity assessments Activities conducted by result: RESULT AREA 3 Strengthen national, regional, and district communication within the HPS UPCOMING IN Q4 Strengthen the health promotion technical working group (TWG) and the coordination of SBCC among other TWGs Improve health promotion reporting at the district, regional, and national levels IR1. Improved ability of individuals to practice healthy behaviors IR2. Strengthened community support for healthy behaviors IR3. Improved systems for coordination and implementation of SBCC interventions APPENDICES 3
AMEP Award Monitoring and Evaluation Plan AOR Agreement Officer Representative ART Antiretroviral Therapy BCC Behavior Change Communication CCHP Comprehensive Council Health Plan CHSSP Community Health and Social Welfare Systems Strengthening Project CHW Community Health Worker CIRC Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (PEPFAR Budget Code) CPICI Comprehensive Platform for Integrated Communication Initiative CSO Civil Society Organization DHIS2 District Health Information System 2 DMO District Medical Officer DREAMS Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored, and Safe EIMC Early Infant Male Circumcision EGPAF Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation EMTCT Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV EOI Expression of Interest FGD Focus Group Discussion FHI 360 Family Health International FP Family Planning FS Funding Stream FY Fiscal Year GBV Gender-based Violence GOT Government of Tanzania HCW Health Care Worker ACRONYMS HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HKID Orphans and Vulnerable Children Funding Stream HPS Health Promotion Section HTXS HIV Care and Treatment (PEPFAR Budget Code) HMIS Health Management and Information System IDI In-depth Interview IR Intermediate Result IRB Institutional Review Board IP Implementing Partner IPC Interpersonal Communication JPPM Joint Planning and Program Meeting KRM Khangarue Media LGA Local Government Authority LTFU Loss to Follow Up M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MNCH Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health MOHCDGEC Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly, and Children MOU Memorandum of Understanding NACP National AIDS Control Program NMCP National Malaria Control Program NTLP National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Program PAF Project Advisory Forum PLHIV People Living with HIV PMTCT Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV PORALG President’s Office Regional and Local Government RAS Regional Administrative Secretary RCH Reproductive and Child Health R/CHMT Regional/Council Health Management Team RMO Regional Medical Officer SBC Social and Behavior Change SBCC Social and Behavior Change Communication SMS Short Message Service SRH Sexual and Reproductive Health T-MARC T-MARC Tanzania TA Technical Assistance TB Tuberculosis TOR Terms of Reference TWG Technical Working Group USAID United States Agency for International Development USG United States Government VMMC Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision WTS Well Told Story ZAMEP Zanzibar Malaria Elimination Program 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This quarter, USAID Tulonge Afya had the privilege of supporting the Government of Tanzania in the launch of the Furaha Yangu campaign, led by the Prime Minister and the Honorable Minister for Health in Dodoma in June, followed by a series of regional launches. After over a year of working extremely closely with Government colleagues, the project has been recognized at the highest level as an implementing partner that can provide technical support and guidance to the Government in its determined efforts to effect change that will lead to the adoption of healthy behaviors. In addition to this success, a tremendous amount of work has been carried out in collaboration with the MOHCDGEC, PORALG, and other stakeholders in support of the youth and adult strategy development process; onboarding and early work under the community grants program; support to other IPs, including AIDS FREE, Kizazi Kipya and Sauti; and technical assistance to the health programs within the Ministry, including technical assistance on reemerging health issues, such as cholera. The Health Promotion Section which has the mandate for coordination of SBCC is, with USAID Tulonge Afya support, revitalizing their role within the regions and districts, re-engaging with Regional and District Health Promotion staff to provide direction, motivation, and guidance on their co-ordination role, and sharing of good practice. Capacity assessments have been completed at the national and regional levels, and the capacity strengthening framework is in the process of being drafted. Additionally, a national newsletter for Health Promotion is in draft, and a TOR for a new SBCC advisory committee to the Health promotion and Health Protection Technical Working Group has been submitted by HPS for internal approval. A core package of integrated materials for use in communities by facility staff, community health workers, and CSO volunteers and youth peer educators have been produced and are in use or in progress. We are also excited that the adult platform, which has been branded Naweza ‘I can’, embodying the emotional drivers of achievement, a bright future and a caring community, is being prepared for launch with the first life cycle package of materials for pregnancy and childbirth. Results for the reach of our mass media activities are very positive across all health areas Audience insights in FP, MCH, and TB have all been completed and reported on this quarter and, alongside the HIV and malaria insights reported on in previous quarters, have informed both the adult and youth strategy, while our baseline analysis is complete and will be disseminated in Q4. This has been a very busy and productive quarter and as we move towards the end of the year with a relentless pace, the project is working extremely hard to ensure a continued close collaboration, not only with the Government but also with our sister projects, USAID Boresha Afya and fellow IPs as we all begin to formulate priorities for fiscal year 2019. This quarter 3 report shares with you the highlights of the results of our work conducted together with our partners the Government of Tanzania, Khanga Rue Media, T-MARC and TCDC while the large body of appendices hold the reports and documents we have produced together. USAID Tulonge Afya Team 5
Project Background Improved ability The U.S. Agency for International of individuals to Development (USAID) Tulonge Afya project catalyzes opportunities for practice healthy Tanzanians to improve their health behaviors status by transforming socio-cultural norms and supporting the adoption of healthier behaviors. It aims to achieve the following results: Strengthened Improved systems for community coordination and support for implementation healthy SBCC interventions behaviors Highlights this Quarter During Q3, USAID Tulonge Afya several months of work by the health (MNCH); and tuberculosis continued to make progress against Test and Treat All Campaign Task (TB) behaviors. Results were fiscal year (FY) 18 work plan Force, the Furaha Yangu reported and will be synthesized activities. These included finalizing campaign launched in June, with the findings of consultations the baseline assessment and marked by a national launch conducted for HIV and malaria in reporting; continuing radio and print event in Dodoma. The event was previous quarters to inform the material support under the adult and youth strategies. The attended by Guest of Honor, accelerated support strategy; and Prime Minister Hon. Majaliwa findings will also be applied to collaborating with stakeholders and Khassim Majaliwa, as well as the development of effective audiences to draft the project’s youth strategy, which has been USAID/Tanzania Mission Director SBCC materials and messages to accepted by the Ministry of Health, Andy Karas. Launch activities position priority behaviors in Community Development, Gender, included health provider terms of their emotional—rather Elderly, and Children (MOHCDGEC). orientations conducted in than purely rational—benefits Other work plan activities were collaboration with USAID for the target audiences. providing SBCC technical assistance Boresha Afya; media orientations (TA) to the government, notably to • Intensive community-level and press engagement events; the JIONGEZE maternal and child malaria SBCC activities were community-level SBCC activities health (MCH) campaign and conducted during and following such as roadshows and implementing partners (IPs); bringing the rainy season in six regions of interpersonal communication civil society organizations (CSOs) on the President’s Malaria Initiative (IPC); social media activities; and board under the community grants (PMI) (i.e., Geita, Mwanza, service provision. During the program; and strengthening capacity Kigoma, Kagera, Morogoro, at the national, regional, and district seven days of launch activities, Ruvuma). These activities aimed levels. Following are particularly 4,724 individuals received HIV to promote key malaria notable achievements to be testing and counseling (HTC) prevention and care-seeking highlighted this quarter: services, of which 65 percent behaviors through activities led were men. by community change agents, • The high-profile national launch • Consultations were held to including in hard-to-reach rural of the Furaha Yangu (i.e., Test gather audience insight to areas. In total, 775,167 contacts and Treat All) SBCC campaign understand the emotional were made with target was implemented in close drivers and barriers to uptake of audiences through IPC activities, partnership with the National priority family planning mobile video unit (MVU) shows, AIDS Control Programme (NACP) (FP)/reproductive health (RH); cultural theatre, and clinic talks. and the Tanzania Commission for maternal, newborn and child AIDS (TACAIDS). Following 6
USAID Tulonge Afya by the numbers 548 that is people trained 256 154 238 health providers journalists Community health workers 11,378,896 6,260 59,907 people heard HIV/AIDS people reached with people reached with message through community-level SBCC voluntary medical male TUNAKUTHAMINI on the activities during the circumcision (VMMC) radio Furaha Yangu launch messages 775,167 638,554 7,080,202 people heard an END TB people reached with print materials health campaign on the malaria messages distributed for use by radio USAID Boresha Afya partners 8,344,524 15,930,455 5,815,880 people reached with people heard an FP Wazazi Nipendeni message through People heard a PMTCT messaging Greenstar radio spot message on the dario 7
High-level Overview: FY18 Q3 Activities by Funding Stream Table 1. Funding stream-specific activities conducted during the quarter Funding Activity Description Output Stream Support Formative research Conducted insight-gathering sessions with Audience insight reports to FP/RH High-level Overview: target FY18audiences Q3 Activities by Funding to understand the Stream further inform SBCC packages MNCH emotional drivers for desired FP/RH, TB Table 2. Funding stream-specific activities MNCH, and conducted TB priority behaviorsduring the quarter Audience insight presentation to share high-level findings with stakeholders Finalized protocol and data collection Institutional review board HIV: HTXS tools for loss to follow-up study package prepared, including PMTCT protocol and data collection tools Accelerated support Implemented radio and print accelerated Accelerated support print HIV: HTXS support plan to promote priority materials produced and FP/RH behaviors across focal health areas, distributed to USAID Boresha MNCH including HIV, FP, MNCH, and malaria, as Afya partners covering HIV well as cross-cutting gender norms prevention and treatment, FP, and MNCH priority behaviors, as well as gender norms: • 390,000 brochures • 248,500 posters • 54 pull-up banners 4,247 radio spots on FP and MNCH, including malaria in pregnancy and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), priority behaviors aired 2,627 people reached with campaign messages on TB, HIV, malaria, FP and RH/MNCH (source: omnibus survey report) Launch and rollout of Launched the Furaha Yangu campaign via Campaign launched with strong HIV: HTXS Furaha Yangu Test and a national launch event and mass media government and partner support. HIV: HVCT Treat All SBCC campaign and community SBCC activities, including: Initial outcomes included: • 852 radio spot placements • 4,724 individuals received • 39 social and digital media posts HTC services, of which 65% (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, were men, at pop-up HTC WhatsApp) services in Dodoma as part of • 192 public service announcements the launch event (testing (PSAs) yield of 2.3%) • Outdoor billboards • Substantial media coverage, • 18 road shows including 54 newspaper • Pop-up IPC activities with Furaha articles, 17 TV mentions, and Yangu ambassadors 18 radio and blog mentions • 2 media orientation meetings • 5,641 individuals (3,940 male • 2 service provider orientation and 2,320 female) reached workshops via road shows • 619 individuals (495 male and 124 female) reached through IPC activities • 191,249 individuals (133,874 male and 57,375 female) 8
reached via social media content, with more than 40,000 engagements (e.g., likes, shares, comments) • 256 providers oriented on Furaha Yangu key messages, and skills built around providing quality HTC services in line with the Test and Treat All service delivery guidelines USAID Tulonge Afya Draft strategy developed in collaboration Draft youth strategy describing HIV: HVCT youth strategy with Government of Tanzania (GOT) the behavioral and HIV: HTXS stakeholders, IPs, and youth communication objectives the HIV: CIRC project will address to improve FP/RH health outcomes among youth ages 10–24. The strategy also outlines the youth platform brand, as well as the SBCC activities and channels that will be used to achieve the communication and behavioral objectives. Behavioral objectives to be addressed are: • Delay first sex • Use a modern contraceptive method to: o Delay first birth o Space future pregnancies • Use condoms correctly and consistently • Get an HIV test (if at risk) • Go for VMMC Adaptation of Shujaaz Malaria story line promoting use of For each story line: FP transmedia platform for insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and • 500,000 comic books Malaria youth prompt, appropriate care-seeking at the distributed first sign of a fever implemented across • Estimated 2 million the Shujaaz platform (i.e., comic books, youth reached radio program, social media) Social media posts under the malaria story line received 7,729 FP story line promoting uptake of FP likes and 387 comments. methods among sexually active youth implemented across the Shujaaz platform Social media posts under the FP story line received 15,035 likes and 2,007 comments. SBCC TA to government Jiongeze Tuwavushe Salama MNCH SBCC Jiongeze campaign print-ready MNCH partners materials refined and radio spots material artwork and broadcast- produced ready radio spots promoting birth preparedness and health facility delivery among pregnant women, Malaria as well as male partner involvement in MNCH care Draft ZAMEP SBCC strategy, Zanzibar malaria elimination SBCC which will guide Zanzibar malaria strategy drafted in collaboration with the SBCC activities toward achieving Zanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme the elimination goal by 2022 9
(ZAMEP) and malaria elimination World Malaria Day radio spots to stakeholders promote priority malaria prevention, care-seeking, and Malaria World Day radio media support treatment behaviors implemented Intensive community Malaria community mobilization support 356 community change agents Malaria mobilization for malaria provided in six PMI regions, including oriented with malaria knowledge clinic talks, IPC sessions, MVU shows, and and IPC skill. These agents went cultural shows promoting the following on to conduct: behavioral objectives: • Clinic talks reaching • Pregnant women and children 19,660 individuals sleep under ITNs • IPC sessions reaching • Pregnant women take 345,437 individuals intermittent preventive • MVU shows reaching treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) 74,657 individuals during antenatal care (ANC) visits • Cultural shows reaching • Caregivers seeks prompt and 335,413 individuals appropriate care for symptoms of malaria • Patients complete the full course of malaria treatment Support to the VMMC demand-creation support Almost 60,000 individuals HIV: CIRC AIDSFREE project targeting adult men implemented in the reached through experiential catchment areas of four new AIDSFREE- marketing activities promoting supported health facilities in Morogoro uptake of VMMC services among Region. This included experiential adult men marketing activities, flighting four strategically-placed billboards, and providing branded gazebos to serve as information tents during outreach service events. Graphic design TA provided to adapt and repurpose adolescent-friendly VMMC IPC session tool kits and guides. Support to the Kizazi Video production services provided to Video production implementation HIV: HKID Kipya project begin developing positive parenting plan and draft scripts for a job aid messages and orientation modules to be for health providers on positive used as job aids for Kizazi Kipya volunteers parenting: • Engaged creative agency to develop story line • Project team reviewed the story line • Monitoring of the video production Support to the SAUTI Support initiated to produce key and Procurement evaluation report HIV: KP project vulnerable population (KVP) short and contract scope of work testimonial documentaries and (SOW) to guide implementation digitalization of IPC curriculum of video production 10
Activities conducted by result: RESULT AREA 1 Result 1: Improved ability of individuals to practice healthy behaviors Activities conducted by resu Result 1: Improved ability of Baseline survey RESULT AREA 1 Baseline survey data were analyzed and verified, and the findings report individuals to practice healthy behaviors was submitted to USAID this quarter. The baseline survey captured data across USAID Tulonge Afya focal health areas and behaviors from 3,814 A detailed description of Result 1 individual interviews (1,339 male, 2,475 female) across 19 regions. The activities conducted during the results will be used to set project targets, as well as to further inform the reporting period follows. project’s adult and youth SBCC strategies. Key findings per health area are shown in figure 2. below. Conduct assessments to inform SBCC strategy development Result 1: Improved ability of individuals to practice healthy SBCC landscape analysis behaviors The SBCC landscape analysis The baseline survey captured report was finalized (Appendix 1). A detailed descriptiondata across of Result USAIDconducted 1 activities Tulonge during the reporting An SBCC inventory database that period follows. Afya focal health areas and captures materials and tools behaviors from surfaced through the mapping was also finalized. The database 3,814 Conduct assessments to inform SBCC strategy development across Individual 19 will be handed over to the SBCC landscape analysis MOHCDGEC and installed in its server to support the health across The SBCC 3,814 interviews landscape analysis report was finalized (Appendix 1). An SBCC inventory database that captures materials and tools surfaced through the promotion section (HPS) to build mapping regions was also finalized. The database Individual will be handed over to the a robust, up-to-date, and easy-to- MOHCDGEC and installed in its server tointerviews support the health promotion access SBCC repository. section regions 1,339 2,475 19 (HPS) to build a robust, up-to-date, and easy-to-access SBCC repository. Baseline survey 1,339 2,475 Baseline survey data were analyzed and verified, and the findings report was submitted to USAID this quarter. The baseline survey captured data across USAID Tulonge Afya focal health areas and behaviors from 3,814 Key Findings: individual HIV(1,339 male, 2,475 female) across 19 regions. The interviews results will be used to set project targets, as well as to further inform the Knowledge project’s adult and youth SBCC strategies. Key findings per health area are Slightly overinhalf shown of the figure 2. total below.study population were considered to have comprehensive, correct knowledge of HIV. Attitudes Knowledge Slightly over an eighth of the study population had positive attitude toward Slightly condomover half of high use during the total study population were considered to have risk sex. comprehensive, correct knowledge of HIV. Self-efficacy Attitudes Less than 10% of the study population reported ease with getting HIV testing Slightly over an eighth of the study population had positive attitude toward and counseling, talking to partners about HIV testing, and knowing a place to condom use during high risk sex. obtain HIV testing and counseling services. Self-efficacy Intent to adopt Less than 10% of the half of the study study population population (49%) reported ease with reported gettingofHIV likelihood testing condom and in use counseling, talking the next six to partners about HIV testing, and knowing a place to months. obtain HIV testing and counseling services. Dialogue Intent to adopt Eight percent (8%) of the study population reported discussing youth- Less than half of the study population (49%) reported likelihood of condom friendly SMC services in the past six months. use in the next six months. Uptake Dialogue Slightly over half of the study population reported being tested for HIV in the 11 Eight percent (8%) of the study population reported discussing youth- last six months. friendly SMC services in the past six months.
Key Findings: MALARIA Knowledge Slightly over an eighth (18%) of the study population had comprehensive knowledge of malaria Attitudes Knowledge The majority of the study population (86%) had positive attitudes toward Slightly over an eighth (18%) of the study population had comprehensive malaria prevention. knowledge of malaria Self-efficacy Attitudes Slightly over aofthird The majority of thepopulation the study study population (38%) (86%) had expressed positive easetoward attitudes in accepting IRS operators malaria prevention. into their home to spray. Intent to adopt Self-efficacy Slightly Slightly more over athan thirdhalf of caregivers of the (57%) in(38%) study population the study population expressed reported ease in likelihood of obtaining diagnosis and treatment accepting IRS operators into their home to spray. for a child less than five years old with fever in the next six months. Intent to adopt Dialogue Slightly more than over an half of eighth of the caregivers (57%) in the study population study (19%) population reported reported discussing likelihood malaria of obtaining prevention diagnosis during and treatment pregnancy in the pastfor sixamonths. child less than five years old with fever in the next six months. Uptake Dialogue About Slightlythree-quarters over an eighthofofcaregivers the study in the study(19%) population population (72%) reported reported discussing seeking prompt treatment malaria prevention for a child with during pregnancy in thefever. past six months. Uptake Key Findings: FAMILY PLANNING About three-quarters of caregivers in the study population (72%) reported / REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH seeking prompt treatment for a child with fever. Attitudes Slightly over a third of the study population (37%) had positive attitudes toward family planning. Attitudes Self-efficacy Slightly The over aofthird majority of thepopulation the study study population (37%) hadconfidence (80%) expressed positive attitudes in obtaining toward FP family planning. information and using FP. Intent to adopt Self-efficacy reported likelihood The majority of the study population (80%) expressed of in confidence using modern obtaining contraceptives FP in the information and nextFP. using six months. Intent to adopt Dialogue The majority of the study population (80%) reported likelihood of using modern An eighth of theinstudy contraceptives population the next (12.5%) reported discussing youth-friendly six months. contraception services in the past six months. Dialogue Uptake An eighth About of the study an eighth (13%) population (12.5%) of non-pregnant reported discussing adolescents youth-friendly in the study contraception services in the past six months. population aged 15-17 years old reported use of modern contraceptives to delay first pregnancy until age 18 years. Uptake About an eighth (13%) of non-pregnant adolescents in the study population aged 15-17 years old reported use of modern contraceptives to 12 delay first pregnancy until age 18 years.
Key Findings: MATERNAL / CHILD HEALTH Self-efficacy Almost half of females in the study population (48%) expressed ease and confidence in exclusively breastfeeding a baby for the first six months. Intent to adopt Self-efficacy Slightly over half of caregivers in the study population (54%) reported Almost half of females in the study population (48%) expressed ease and likelihood of initiating and completing a full course of ANC visits if pregnant confidence in exclusively breastfeeding a baby for the first six months. or if a partner gets pregnant in the future. Dialogue Intent Slightlytoover adopt an eighth of the population (18%) reported discussing health Slightly over half facility delivery of ANC and caregivers in thesixstudy in the past population (54%) reported months. likelihood of initiating and completing a full course of ANC visits if pregnant or if a partner gets pregnant in the future. Uptake Dialogue Slightly Slightly over over half of female an eighth individuals of the population in (18%) the study population reported (56%) discussing who health gave birth within the year reported completing facility delivery and ANC in the past six months. a full course of ANC visits. Uptake Key Findings: TUBERCULOSIS Slightly over half of female individuals in the study population (56%) who gave birth within the year reported completing a full course of ANC visits. Knowledge Slightly over an eighth (19%) of the study population had comprehensive knowledge of tuberculosis. Attitudes Knowledge The majority Slightly of the over an study eighth population (19%) (84%)population of the study had positive hadattitudes toward malaria comprehensive prevention. knowledge of tuberculosis. Self-efficacy Attitudes The The majority majority of of the the study study population population (90%) expressed (84%) had confidence positive in seeking attitudes toward TB malaria screening prevention.and testing, as well as adhering to TB medication. Intent to adopt Self-efficacy The majority of the study population (83%) (90%) reported expressedlikelihood of in confidence seeking TBTB seeking screening and testing testing,inasthe wellnext six months. as adhering to TB medication. Dialogue Intent to adopt Less than 10%ofofthe The majority thestudy population (8%)(83%) population reported discussing reported TB screening likelihood andTB of seeking testing in the past six months. screening and testing in the next six months. Dialogue Less than Key 10% of the population Findings: GENDER (8%) reported NORMS discussing TB screening and testing in the past six months. Attitude Less than 1% of the study population had positive attitude toward gender norms. Male support Attitude Less Less than half than 1% ofofthe thestudy studypopulation populationhad (43%) reported positive supportive attitude towardattitudes gender toward norms. male involvement in MCH. Gender-based Male support violence Slightly Less thanmore halfthan a third of the study(36%) of the (43%) population study population who reported reported supportive attitudes being victims of gender-based toward male involvement in MCH. violence reported discussing the incident 13 with someone and seeking help Gender-based violence
Formative research Consultations to gather audience insight were conducted with target audiences for priority behaviors for FP/RH, MNCH, and TB.1 Important emotional drivers for each target audience were identified (Table 2). These drivers are expanded upon in summary reports in Appendices 2–4. The consultations also identified key barriers to desired behaviors. These findings will be used to support finalization of the project’s youth and adult strategies and will inform creative briefs for SBCC materials to be developed, in Q4. Table 2. Emotional drivers of target audiences for FP, MNCH, and TB Prominent Emotional Target Audiences Health Area(s) Additional Emotional Drivers Formative research Driver Young women (ages Consultations 15–17)audience to gather FP insight were conducted Belonging with target audiences Status, achievement, for priorityrecognition behaviors for Young men (ages 15–17) 1 FP Status Belonging, FP/RH, MNCH, and TB. Important emotional drivers for each target audience were identified recognition, achievement (Table 2). Single young women (ages These drivers are expanded upon in summary reports in Appendices 2–4.Achievement, The consultations also identified FP, TB Independence/control recognition, belonging 18+)barriers to desired behaviors. These findings will be used to support finalization of the project’s youth key Single and young adult men (ages strategies 18+) and FP, TB creative briefs will inform Status Control, for SBCC materials to be achievement, developed, in Q4.recognition Married young women and Independence/control, status, FP, TB, MNCH Family values mothers nurturing Table 2. Emotional drivers of target audiences for FP, MNCH, and TB Married men and fathers FP, TB, MNCH Status Control, achievement, recognition Older women TB Recognition Control, family values, status Older men TB Achievement Recognition, status, belonging Women undergoing TB TB Belonging Nurturing, achievement treatment Men undergoing TB treatment TB Belonging Independence, status, achievement Health workers FP, TB, MNCH Recognition Status, nurturing, poverty of time Gender and youth assessment Conduct a stakeholder strategy Adapt, develop, and launch development meeting comprehensive SBCC support for Data collection and analysis for the healthy behaviors gender and youth assessment were A four-day youth strategy ongoing this quarter. The development workshop was Accelerated support strategy assessment involved a desk review conducted this quarter with 21 Provision of accelerated support and qualitative data collection stakeholders, including youth, in continued this quarter across print through key informant interviews attendance. During this workshop, and radio, as shown in Table 3. In with government officials, local data from the project’s formative addition to the materials selected for gender experts, community leaders, activities, baseline research, and accelerated support during the and health providers and through rapid desk reviews were reviewed stakeholder meeting in Q1, print focus group discussions with project and used to identify barriers to the materials addressing male partner target audiences (i.e., male and performance of priority behaviors, involvement, GBV, and youth uptake female youth ages 18–24, male and and to identify communication of FP and youth-friendly sexual and female parents and caregivers of objectives. Key behavioral objectives reproductive health services were children under 5, and were delineated with stakeholders requested by partners this quarter to mother/daughter and father/son earlier in the year as part of the address the shortage of information, pairs). Findings will be reflected project’s behavior prioritization education, and communication within the project’s adult and youth workshop. A draft of the youth materials at the health facilities. In strategies, and a final report will be strategy (Appendix 5) will be response to this request, USAID shared in Q4. validated by key stakeholders early Tulonge Afya convened a materials next quarter, and the strategy will be technical review meeting; messages Support and facilitate consensus on finalized. were reviewed, adapted, produced, priority health behaviors, and delivered this quarter (Table 3). audiences, and strategies Preparations were also made this Materials provided to each USAID quarter for a similar adult strategy Boresha Afya partner are listed in development workshop, which will Appendix 6. take place early in Q4. 14 1 Similar insight-gathering consultations were conducted in previous quarters for HIV testing, care, and treatment, and for malaria. Gender and youth assessment 1
Health Number Campaign Material Topic and Behavioral Objective Area Produced IPTp: Pregnant women complete at least three doses of sulphadoxine pyrimethamine (SP) to prevent malaria during 586 pregnancy Wazazi Radio Exclusive breastfeeding: New mothers exclusively breastfeed their MNCH 389 Nipendeni spots infant for the first six months after birth Postnatal danger signs: Early identification of danger signs for 546 mother and baby Facility delivery: Pregnant women deliver at the health facility 394 Benefits of FP services: General population know the benefits of FP Radio 500 services spots Youth uptake of FP: Youth access FP services 460 Male partner engagement posters: Male partners become involved 50,500 in FP/RH services FP Green Star Male partner engagement brochures: Male partners become 124,000 Print involved in FP/RH services media Youth FP planning posters: Youth access FP services 69,500 Youth FP brochures: Youth access FP services 134,000 Youth FP service awareness pull-up banners: Youth access FP 54 services GBV awareness posters: Men are encouraged to be involved in 49,500 Gender and RMNCH and family planning services Gender Print GBV Gender-based awareness brochures: Advocacy is disseminated for norms media Awareness prevention of GBV among men to improve reproductive and 64,000 maternal health During this quarter, media monitoring was conducted to track the estimated number of people reached through project-supported radio spots (i.e., Wazazi Nipendeni, Green Star). Additionally, the MOHCDGEC continued to support airing of Tunakuthamini and Stop TB radio spots this quarter after USAID Tulonge Afya’s accelerated support for these radio spots ended. Media monitoring data for all four campaigns are presented in Table 4. Table 4. Number of adults reached with accelerated support radio spots this quarter Health Campaign Type No. of spots produced and aired % of pop Estimated During Areathis quarter, media monitoringofwas conducted to track the estimated number of exposedpeople reached through Population project-supported radio spots (i.e., media Wazazi Nipendeni,Type Green Star). Additionally, No. the MOHCDGEC continued reached to support MNCH airing of Tunakuthamini Wazazi nipendeni and Stop TB radio spots this Toto Langu-PMTCT quarter after 605USAID Tulonge 23% Afya’s accelerated 5,815,880 support for these radio spots ended. promoting priority Media monitoring data for all four campaigns are presented in Table 4. MNCH behavioral Birth Plan 934 13% 3,287,237 Table 4. Number of adults reached Radio objectives with accelerated 3SP dosesupport radio spots this 586quarter 22% 5,563,016 spots Exclusive BF 778 15% 3,792,965 Postnatal Danger 546 11% 2,781,508 Signs Bahati Delivery at 394 33% 8,344,524 Health Center FP Green Star Mama Ndimu 500 63% 15,930,455 Campaign promoting MFPM and Male Radio Mnong'ono 460 25% 6,321,609 partner support spots HIV and Tunakuthamini Uncle & Nephew Supported by 23% 5,815,880 AIDS Campaign GoT this Quarter Radio Husband & Wife Supported by 45% 11,378,896 spots GoT this Quarter Cousins 14% 3,540,101 TB End TB health Radio End TB health Supported by 28% 7,080,202 15 campaign spots campaign GoT this Quarter
To assess changes in reach, Following are the key results from baseline to midline: exposure, and recall during the period of accelerated support, Ipsos The proportion of respondents Across all Wazazi Nipendeni radio Tanzania was commissioned to Following are the key who reported resultsheard having from baseline to midline: spots aired, exposure was highest conduct baseline (i.e., January 2018), Wazazi Nipedeni messages for the facility-based delivery spot midline (i.e., May 2018), and end line increased by 19 percent, to 28 (33 percent), and was lowest for (i.e., July 2018) surveys to assess the percent, with the highest gains the early initiation of impact of the accelerated support. breastfeeding spot (3 percent), among adults ages 25–34 The baseline point was to assess the (increased from 12 percent to 43 suggesting a need to take a extent to which the existing percent between January and different media approach for campaign was recalled before the accelerated support. The midline May). breastfeeding messages under survey, meant to assess the effect of the project’s parenting and the support, was conducted this caregiving package. The proportion of respondents quarter using computer-assisted who proportion reported having heard The of respondents telephone interviews with 402 adult Tunakuthamini who reported messages having heard The proportion of respondents respondents. increased by 16 percent. Wazazi Nipedeni messages Across who all Wazazi reported Nipendeni having radio heard Green Additionally, reach and recall data increased by 19 percent, to 28 spots aired, exposure was highest Star FP messages increased by 14 for campaigns implemented under percent, with the highest gains for the facility-based percent, to 38 percent, delivery spot with the The proportion of respondents the project’s accelerated support The among proportion adultsof respondents ages 25–34 (33 percent), and was lowest highest gains among adults ages for who reported having heard strategy were collected from 2,627 who (increased reported fromhaving 12 percent heard to End43 the early 18–24 initiationfrom (increased of 19 percent Tunakuthamini messages individuals using the omnibus survey TB percent messages between increased January by 18 and breastfeeding to spot (3 percent), 48 percent between January increased by 16 percent. conducted in June/July 2018. Results percent. May). suggesting and May). a need to take a are shown in Tables 5 and 6. different media approach for breastfeeding messages under the project’s parenting and To assess changes in reach, The proportion caregiving of respondents package. The proportion of respondents exposure, and recall during the who reported having heard Green who reported having heard End period of accelerated support, Ipsos Star FP messages increased by 14 TB messages increased by 18 Tanzania was commissioned to percent, to 38 percent, with the conduct baseline (i.e., January 2018), percent. highest gains among adults ages midline (i.e., May 2018), and end line 18–24 (increased from 19 percent (i.e., July 2018) surveys to assess the to 48 percent between January impact of the accelerated support. and May). The baseline point was to assess the extent to which the existing campaign was recalled before the accelerated support. The midline survey, meant to assess the effect of the support, was conducted this quarter using computer-assisted telephone interviews with 402 adult respondents. Additionally, reach and recall data for campaigns implemented under the project’s accelerated support strategy were collected from 2,627 individuals using the omnibus survey conducted in June/July 2018. Results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. 16
Table 5. Message reach for campaigns supported under the USAID Tulonge Afya Accelerated Support Strategy, with age and gender disaggregation Table 5. Message reach for campaigns Totalsupported under the USAID Tulonge Afya Accelerated Support Strategy, with age and gender disaggregation Respondents who Reported Respondents Respondents Reached, by Age Having Seen Reached, by Gender Health or Heard a Message Area Message about… N (%) Female Male 15–17 18–24 25–30 31–49 50+ N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) HIV testing and early antiretroviral (ARV) 1713 (65) 943(55) 770(45) 129(7) 439(26) 480(28) 561(33) 104(6) drug initiation PMTCT: HIV testing and early ARV drug 1588 (61) 947(60) 641(40) 93(6) 382(24) 469(29) 549(35) 95(6) initiation HIV Starting HIV treatment for 1393 (53) 781(56) 612(44) 87(6) 353(25) 401(29) 463(33) 89(7) people living with HIV (PLHIV) Adherence to antiretroviral 1210 (46) 689(57) 521(43) 65(5) 280(23) 360(30) 429(36) 76(6) therapy (ART) Use FP methods to FP 1504 (57) 900(60) 604(40) 84(6) 377(25) 440(29) 514(34) 89(6) space pregnancy Starting ANC for 1619 (62) 1025(63) 594(37) 84(5) 416(26) 463(29) 556(34) 100(6) pregnant women Health facility 1647 (63) 1043(63) 604(37) 93(5) 424(26) 461(28) 559(34) 110(7) delivery IPT3 during pregnancy for 1076 (41) 758(70) 318(30) 39(4) 211(20) 329(30) 431(40) 66(6) malaria prevention Completing 4 ANC visits by pregnant 1095 (42) 747(68) 348(32) 46(4) 231(21) 327(30) 408(37) 83(8) women Birth plan 1013 (39) 671(66) 342(34) 46(4) 240(24) 291(29) 373(37) 63(6) MNCH Breastfeeding after 944 (35) 716(76) 228(24) 35(4) 202(21) 287(31) 362(38) 58(6) birth Pregnant women should use ARV drugs immediately 1262(48) 814(65) 448(35) 60(5) 298(24) 365(29) 461(36) 78(6) after finding out that they are HIV-positive Know danger sign for newborns and take them to a 774(29) 547(71) 227(29) 26(4) 164(21) 234(30) 302(39) 48(6) health facility immediately Go for TB screening TB 1192(45) 653(55) 539(45) 66(5) 284(24) 343(29) 414(35) 85(7) and treatment 17
Table 6. Recall of campaign names/messages for campaigns supported under the USAID Tulonge Afya Accelerated Support Strategy, with age and gender disaggregation Table 6. Recall of campaign names/messages for campaigns supported under the USAID Tulonge Afya Total Accelerated Support Strategy, with age and gender disaggregation Responde nts Who Reported Respondents Who Having Recalled, by Gender Respondents Who Recalled, by Age Group Messages Seen or n(%) Heard a Message about… Male, Female, 15–17, 18–24, 25–30, 31–49, N (%) 50+, n(%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) Test for HIV and start 115(28 ARV drugs early if you 411(24) 167(41) 244(59) 16(4) 122(30) 132(32) 26(6) ) test positive Pregnant women testing for HIV and 356(22) 116(33) 240(67) 6(2) 95(27) 116(32) 119(33) 20(6) starting ARV drugs Starting HIV 259(19) 107(41) 152(59) 8(3) 65(25) 85(33) 85(33) 16(6) treatment Adherence to ART (taking ART every day 202(17) 76(38) 126(62) 5(3) 57(28) 61(30) 65(32) 14(7) for life) Use FP methods to 382(46) 123(32) 259(68) 11(3) 93(24) 125(33) 132(35) 21(5) space pregnancy Starting ANC for 389(24) 103(26) 286(74) 15(4) 96(25) 115(29) 141(36) 22(6) pregnant women Delivering babies in 111(27 413(25) 125(30) 288(70) 18(4) 114(28) 149(36) 21(5) health facilities ) Pregnant women taking SP/Fansidar at least three times 295(27) 73(25) 222(75) 7(3) 57(19) 86(29) 130(44) 15(5) during pregnancy to prevent getting malaria Completing four ANC 198(18) 45(23) 153(77) 7(3) 43(22) 65(33) 72(36) 11(6) by pregnant women Birth plan 157(16) 51(32) 106(68) 3(2) 49(31) 50(32) 48(31) 7(4) Breastfeeding after 185(20) 36(19) 149(81) 4(2) 40(22) 66(36) 67(36) 8(4) birth Know danger signs for newborns and take 124(16) 28(23) 96(77) 3(2) 32(26) 34(27) 49(40) 6(5) them to a health center immediately Go for TB screening and treatment services when you 278(23) 127(46) 151(54) 10(4) 67(24) 83(30) 100(36) 18(6) experience the TB signs and symptoms 18
Furaha Yangu (Test and Treat All) SBCC Campaign The Furaha Yangu campaign supports • Go for HTC (targeting those at higher risk). the GOT’s efforts to achieve the 90-90-90 • Enroll as soon as possible into care and attend appointments as goals for testing, treatment, and advised by your health provider upon testing positive for HIV. suppression of HIV/AIDS by increasing • Follow health provider instructions and take ART regularly. awareness of the new Test and Treat All service modality and increasing demand • Return to the health facility as scheduled and obtain routine for Test and Treat All services among viral load testing. those at risk for HIV. The campaign aims • Work with a health provider to inform your sexual partners, and to contribute toward uptake of the link them to testing and counselling services. following priority HIV testing and • Go for TB screening and testing services. treatment behaviors: Further, the Furaha Yangu campaign was • Raise awareness of the GOT’s new Test and Treat All strategy and developed to achieve these primary related service delivery changes. objectives: • Generate demand for Test and Treat All services. • Shift norms around HIV, from being seen as a death sentence to being seen as a chronic disease that, with treatment, can result in a healthy and normal life with reduced transmission to loved ones. • Transform gender norms that clinics are for women and that accessing health services is a sign of weakness for men. • Generate community advocacy and engagement in the delivery of campaign interventions. The Furaha Yangu campaign is This quarter, working in close Key activities completed in the being rolled out in a three-phased partnership with the development of and preparation approach, with the first phase MOHCDGEC, through the NACP for this campaign are summarized focused on raising at-scale and TACAIDS, USAID Tulonge below, with preliminary results awareness and targeted demand Afya launched the first phase of following. for Test and Treat All services. the campaign with a public event (Note: Subsequent phases will be in Dodoma on June 19, 2018, Materials development rolled out under the adult with Prime Minister Hon. A minimum package of SBCC platform Wellness package. See Majaliwa Khassim Majaliwa; materials were developed, Appendix 7). USAID/Tanzania Mission finalized, and endorsed by the Director Andy Karas; and other MOHCDGEC and USAID (Table 7). notable guests in attendance. The artwork for these materials can be found in Appendices 8–10). This package will be added to and refreshed over the course of the campaign. Furaha Yangu (Test and Treat All) SBCC Campaign The Furaha Yangu campaign supports the GOT’s efforts to 19 achieve the 90-90-90 goals for testing, treatment, and suppression of HIV/AIDS by
Table 7. Furaha Yangu phase one SBCC materials Table 7. Furaha Yangu phase one SBCC materials Facility and Community Mass Media Print Materials Supplementary Materials Materials Radio Print materials Service provider and facility Launch branding Four (45–60 sec) radio Six brochures focused on: materials • Press conference spots targeting: • Importance of Test • Service provider campaign branding banners • Men 18 to 24 years and Treat All services orientation manual • Launch event branding • Men 25 to 40 years • ART adherence • Provider commitment banners • Adolescent girls • Importance of Test badge • Launch event and young women and Treat All services • Most frequently asked announcement banners for children questions fact sheet and poster TV and digital media • Importance of • Service invitation coupon • Launch event invitation • Furaha Yangu song adhering to Care and • Service provider T-shirts cards • 60-sec TV spots Treatment Clinic (CTC) • Service notification stickers • testimonial videos appointments • Facility pull-up banner Promotional materials (targeting female • ART supporter’s roles • Presentation handout for • T-shirts for CHWs and and male • Benefits of CTC journalists volunteers individuals referral services • Wrist bands separately) IPC material • Polo shirts • 6-sec mobile media Five poster executions IPC session flipchart • Key holders digital ads • Wheel covers • Seven creative Test and Treat All Community advocacy • Bumper stickers executions of message guide materials • Canvas bags Google ads • Religious leader advocacy and talking point guide Outdoor media • Community leader advocacy • Five billboard and talking point guide executions Working in close collaboration with National Council of People Living Provider orientations to support With HIV And AIDS (NACOPHA) and USAID Boresha Afya partners, PLHIV Test and Treat All campaign models were recruited and used for all the creative thematic images to rollout strengthen the credibility, authenticity, and delivery of the campaign messages and call to action. Using a project-developed orientation guide and materials, provider orientations were rolled out across all USAID Boresha Afya regions by a team of 19 master trainers from MOHCDGEC, USAID Tulonge Afya, and USAID Boresha Afya (North/Central). A more detailed summary of the orientation objectives and outputs is provided under IR2. 20
Media orientation workshops Press conference and media teaser campaign This quarter, 69 journalists and 40 A national press conference with attendees from 39 prominent media reporters from key media houses houses for TV (8), radio (12), newspaper (8), and blogs (11) was in Dar es Salaam, as well as 45 conducted in Dar es Salaam on June 12, 2018, to announce and promote reporters in Dodoma, attended the campaign launch event and share key campaign messages. Speakers an orientation on the Furaha at the event included NACP Manager Dr. Angela Ramadhan, Yangu campaign, the USAID/Tanzania Deputy Health Program Director Ms. Ananthy Government’s HIV/AIDS strategic Thambinayagam, and TACAIDS Executive Director Dr. Leonard Maboko. priorities, and stigma-free reporting. The orientations also aimed to The press conference was followed by a six-day outdoor social media engage the media as a long-term teaser campaign to stimulate and promote discussions around the strategic partner and promoter of campaign’s theme of “My Happiness.” Additional promotional support the Furaha Yangu campaign, Test for the campaign and the public launch event was provided via a 60-sec and Treat All services, and the public announcement radio spot delivered by the Minister of Health Hon. GOT’s HIV/AIDS endeavors. Ummy Mwalimu. The announcement was aired for seven days across Training for community radio four national radio stations and two regional radio stations in Dodoma. pernelist have been held in Tabora, Mwanza, Iringa, and Njombe, focusing on how to report on health issues accurately (with emphasis on not using terminology that stigmatizes PLHIV). 21
s Social media activities Following this, the Furaha Yangu campaign secured comprehensive A social media and digital media coverage: media placement strategy was developed (Appendix 12), and 54 17 activities were rolled out. This print articles across campaign mentions across 8 newspapers eight TV stations included creation of social media accounts (i.e., 18 WhatsApp, Facebook, 54 17 campaign mentions across 12 radio print articles across stations and 12campaign mentions popular blog sites across Instagram) through which the 8 newspapers eight TV stations launch event was promoted A detailed Furaha Yangu media coverage report is found in Appendix 11. and key Test and Treat All messages shared. Developed USAID Mission and placed social media Director, Andy Karas addressing content can be obtained the public during through the campaign’s the launch. Facebook account: facebook.com/furahayanguni. Pre-launch activities National launch event and service AFive detailed Furaha interviews with Yangu media coverage prominent delivery report is found in leaders including Appendix 11. local celebrities The national launch events, as and representatives of described further below, included President’s office regional keynote speeches from religious administrative and local leaders and five high-level invited government (PORALG) and dignitaries from the PORALG, MOHCDGEC were conducted with USAID/Tanzania, and the two regional radio stations in MOHCDGEC; edutainment Dodoma to further promote the performances; SBCC activities; campaign launch event, and to and service delivery. In his increase awareness of the speech, the prime minister campaign. The use of experiential expressed his concern regarding marketing and radio interviews Tanzania’s low performance contributed to service uptake and against the first 90 (HIV testing) community participation in the and declared that he would national campaign launch. champion HIV testing efforts by serving as an ambassador. Since the launch of the social Pre-launch activities Five interviews with prominent media campaign on June 19, leaders including local celebrities the Furaha Yangu social media and representatives of content has reached more President’s office regional than 190,000 people (of which administrative and local 70 percent have been men) government (PORALG) and with more than 225,000 MOHCDGEC were conducted with impressions, 203 comments, two regional radio stations in 76 shares, and 32,732 likes on Dodoma to further promote the posts. campaign launch event, and to 22 increase awareness of the campaign. The use of experiential
Services were offered during the Table 8. Number of individuals tested for HIV during Furaha Yangu public week of the launch (i.e., June 17–22, launch event 2018), thanks to coordination by the Dodoma regional AIDS control coordinator and the support of Gender Number Tested Number Positive Positivity Yield % service delivery partners, USAID Male 3,061 51 1.7% Boresha Afya (North/Central), AMREF, Walter Reed, Jhpiego Female 1,663 59 3.5% (Sauti), and Pharmaccess. Services Total 4,724 110 2.3% offered included HIV testing, TB screening, cervical cancer screening, Additionally, during the launch week, ambassadors reached 495 men and blood pressure checks, eye exams, SBCC activities were conducted 124 women through IPC sessions at and blood glucose testing. During around Dodoma. This included road 18 locations where the campaign’s this period, 4,724 individuals shows in 18 strategic locations target audiences gather, such as received HTC services, of which 65 across Dodoma City through which bodaboda stands, garages, and percent were men (Table 8). The 3,553 men Services wereand 2,088 during offered womenthe were week ofkiosks. the launchCampaign (i.e., June 17–22,brochures, 2018), positivity yield was 2.3 percent. reachedto coordination thanks with key Furaha Yangu regional by the Dodoma discussion AIDSguidelines, edutainment control coordinator and Given the nature of the event, a low messages the supportand weredelivery of service engaged in skits, partners, USAIDgiveaways, Boresha Afya and Q&A sheets (North/Central), testing yield was anticipated. SBCC discussion AMREF, around Walter Reed,HIVJhpiego testing.(Sauti), In were available and Services and Pharmaccess. used during the offered activities to be rolled out at the addition, HIV included a team of sixTBFuraha testing, Yangucervical screening, roadcancer shows.screening, blood pressure community level, including through checks, eye exams, and blood glucose testing. During this period, 4,724 the community grants program Figure 3. Individuals individuals received HTC reached during services, community-level of which 65 percent were SBCCmen activities (Tableas8).part The (Activity 2.2.1), focus on creating of campaign launch in Dodoma, disaggregated by age and gender positivity yield was 2.3 percent. Given the nature of the event, a low testing demand for testing among higher- yield was anticipated. SBCC activities to be rolled out during Additionally, at the community level, the launch week, risk groups (i.e., men 25–35, PEOPLE REACHED, including through the community BY AGE grants AND SEX program (Activity 2.2.1), SBCC activities were conducted focus on adolescent girls and young women, creating Figure demand forreached 3. Individuals testingduring amongcommunity-level higher-risk around Dodoma.groupsSBCC (i.e., men as activities This included25–35, part road pregnant women, key populations, adolescent of campaign girls 1200 andinyoung launch Dodoma,women, pregnant disaggregated shows women, by in age 18 key and populations, gender strategic and locations 1043 and HIV-exposed children) to HIV-exposed children) to 940maximize testing yields. across Dodoma City through which 1000 maximize testing yields. Table 8. Number845of individuals tested for HIV during Furaha Yangu public 725 3,553 men and 2,088 women were No. of people 800 launch event reached 655 with key 555 Furaha Yangu 600 messages and were engaged in 450 428 400 discussion around HIV testing. In Gender Number Tested 193 Number Positive Positivity Yield % 200 164 addition, a team of six Furaha Yangu 134 53 43 49524men and Male 4 3,061 ambassadors 4 51 reached 1.7% 0 124 women through IPC sessions at Female
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