TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR - COVID-19 and the Economy
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COVID-19 and the Economy TRACKING THE DRAMATIC PIVOT OF U.S. CONSUMER AND SHOPPER BEHAVIOR April 3, 2020
Executive Summary • F&B stock up continued as non-food stockpiling across health and home care showed signs of easing. • Consumers are purchasing more fresh foods to offset shelf stable pantry items. • Sales of beverage alcohol and tobacco are also now rising in large format channels. • While pantry stocking trips are driving the strongest growth, all trip types ― fill-in, special purpose and quick trips have increased substantially as shoppers work to get all of their needs met. • E-commerce sales continue strong growth, but lost share of total omnichannel in the past few weeks as shoppers relied on brick & mortar stores for panic stock-up. • Self care is becoming even more mainstream during this pandemic, with leading self care categories such as thermometers, sanitizing wipes, immunity products, disposable gloves, and hand sanitizers boosting buyers by more than 100%. • Increased focus on self care may become the “new normal” as we emerge from the pandemic. • Financially vulnerable consumer segments, such as “downtrodden” and “start-ups,” are even more concerned about COVID-19 and the potential health and economic impact than the average consumer. • This concern is driving intense focus on preparedness, including stock up on food, OTC medications and immunity support, even as these consumers struggle to afford groceries. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 2
F&B, Nonedibles Spiked in MULO When Reported Cases Spread to Most States; F&B Continued to Accelerate Slightly in Latest Week, While Nonedibles Slowed Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. MULO // TSV Model with Fresh % Change vs. Prior 80 F&B Week Total Store: -4.9% 70 F&B ex Fresh: -1.4% 60 Fresh: -3.4% Total Store Nonedibles: -11.7% 50 Fresh 40 • March 25 – U.S. becomes new epicenter of COVID-19, Nonedibles 30 surpassing China and Italy in cases 6 month F&B growth benchmark (+2.2%) • March 27 – U.S. passes CARES Act, injecting $2T into economy 20 Jan 2020 lapping double SNAP payments in Jan 2019 • March 31 – U.S. reports >165,000 cases of COVID-19 10 Feb 2020 lapping no SNAP payment in Feb 2019 0 -10 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 03-08-20 03-15-20 03-22-20 Source: IRI TSV Model Note: Data reflected does not include Costco or Total E-commerce © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 3
Convenience & Gas F&B Sales Slipped into Decline in the Latest Week, While MULO Continued to Accelerate Dollar % Change vs. YA // F&B // Total U.S. MULO vs. C&G // TSV Model F&B C&G F&B MULO 80 70 60 50 • March 23 – 9 states impose stay-at-home restrictions: CA, OR, WA, LA, IL, OH, NY, MA, CT 40 • March 26 – 12 additional states have stay-at-home restrictions: ID, CO, NM, WI, MI, IN, KY, WV, VT, RI, NJ, HI 30 6 month C&G F&B benchmark (+4.3%) • March 30 – 9 additional states have stay-at-home restrictions 20 6 month MULO F&B benchmark (+2.2%) for a total of 30 states: MT, AK, MN, NC, NH, VA, MD, KS, DE Jan 2020 lapping double SNAP payments in Jan 2019 Feb 2020 lapping no SNAP payment in Feb 2019 10 0 -10 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 03-08-20 3/15/2020 3/22/2020 Source: IRI TSV Model Note: Data reflected does not include Costco or Total E-commerce © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 4
COVID-19 Impact on People and Policy Continues to Evolve, Driving Massive Shifts in Purchase and Shopping Behavior COVID-19 cases DOUBLE every 3 DAYS in the U.S. People Policy ~900,000 as of April 1 The U.S. Passed $2.2T CARES Stimulus Act Global COVID-19 Cases Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security >200,000 # of States / Directives 30 13 7 with nearly 5,000 deaths, more than mainland China U.S. COVID-19 Cases stay at home partial restrictions no directives ~10MM People CDC Urges Residents of to Refrain from Non- Filed for Unemployment NY CT Essential Domestic NJ Travel thru Mid-April because of COVID-19, as of April 2 Source: *https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus; **https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 5
In This Issue of IRI’s COVID-19 Report PURCHASE & SELF- CONSUMER WHAT TO SHOPPING CARE ATTITUDES EXPECT BEHAVIOR To create this report, IRI leveraged data and analytics from various proprietary retail, market, consumer and shopper assets, including: • IRI Point of Sale Data, including Fresh data • IRI E-Market Insights® • Shopper Basket Analysis from IRI Consumer Network™ Panel • IRI Surveys Analyzed by: IRI Proprietary Self Care Segmentation and IRI EconoLink® Segmentation Visit IRI’s COVID-19 Insights Portal and COVID-19 Dashboard for more reports and updates. IRI conducts weekly consumer surveys among primary grocery shoppers aged 18+, representative of the U.S. population. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 6
Non-Foods Stock-Up Eases After Initial Spike During the Week of March 8, But Consumers Are Still Buying More than They Did Pre-COVID-19 Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. MULO // TSV Model 110 Panic 100 After spiking mid-March, growth rates decelerated for Buying FROZEN health, home and beauty in the latest week, suggesting 90 Tipping some slowing of non-foods stock-up; frozen drove food GENERAL FOOD Point 80 gains as both beverage alcohol and tobacco surged. HOME CARE 70 REFRIG 60 BEVERAGE ALCOHOL HEALTH 50 BEV 40 GENERAL MERCH 30 20 BEAUTY 10 TOBACCO 0 -10 -20 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 3/8/2020 3/15/2020 3/22/2020 Source: IRI TSV Model Note: Data reflected does not include Costco or Total E-commerce © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 8
Perishables Like Meat Drove Growth Similar to Center-Store / Frozen as Meals Turned to At-Home Dollar % Change vs. YA // Total U.S. MULO // TSV Model with Fresh As the data in GENERAL FOOD 16.0% 87.0% 23% the chart 94.0% FRESH & PROCESSED MEAT 15.0% confirms, 15% 9% 94.0% 16.0% of survey FROZEN 8% 49.0% respondents BEVERAGES 8% 12.0% report they’re DAIRY 11.0% 60.0% 7% purchasing FRESH PRODUCE 6.0% 30.0% 6% more fresh 73.0% REFRIGERATED 13.0% foods; up 7 6% 57.0% LIQUOR percentage 4% 12.0% 37.0% points from a FRESH & PACKAGE BAKERY 3% 6.0% week prior. *FRESH DELI 1.0% 2.0% 2% 21.0% FRESH SEAFOOD 7.0% 1% *Fresh Deli includes random weight lunch meat, $ Sales % Chg YTD 2020 Share of Total Store deli cheese and deli prepared foods only. WE 3-22-20 Sales WE 3-22-20 Source: IRI Multi Outlet, Total Store Including Random-Weight; IRI Survey fielded 3/13-3/15 and 3/20-3/22, 2020, among NCP representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 9
U.S. E-commerce Growth Rates Accelerated Significantly in Past Weeks Dollar % Change vs. YA, Total E-commerce 95% Edible 75% Total Store 67% Non Edible 44% 43% 38% 39% 36% 38% 34% 39% 37% 33% 33% 33% 37% 34% 33% 33% 38% 31% 28% 29% 31% 29% 25% 28% 32% 25% 26% 22% 24% 21% 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 03-08-20 03-15-20 Source: IRI eMarket Insights Model, Total Store is an aggregate of the 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories, Baseline is based on L26 Weeks Ending 3/22/2020 © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 10
While E-commerce Sales Have Grown Over the Past Few Weeks, E-commerce’s Share of Omni-Channel Sales is Slightly Decreasing Total E-commerce Share of Omni-Channel Panic Buying in Brick & Mortar 31.5 31.3 30.5 29.9 30.3 29.3 29.6 28.3 28.7 27.4 Non 25.4 Edible 17.2 17.5 16.8 17.3 16.2 16.2 16.7 16.0 15.7 15.9 14.1 Total Store 8.8 8.6 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.8 8.6 8.2 7.9 8.2 7.3 Edible 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 03-08-20 03-15-20 Source: IRI eMarket Insights, based on 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories, Omni-Channel = Total U.S. Multi Outlet + Total E-commerce © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 11
E-commerce: General Food, Home Care, General Merchandise Have the Strongest Growth Dollar % Change vs. YA, Total E-commerce 120.0% General Food 100.0% Home Care General Merch 80.0% Beverages 60.0% Health 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 01-05-20 01-12-20 01-19-20 01-26-20 02-02-20 02-09-20 02-16-20 02-23-20 03-01-20 03-08-20 03-15-20 Beverages Department General Food Department General Merchandise Department Health Department Home Care Department Source: IRI eMarket Insights Model, Departments are aggregates of the 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories based on IRIs Syndicated Departments © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 12
Edible Continues to Have a Much Higher Proportion of Pick-Up and Delivery Share of E-commerce Dollar Sales by Fulfillment Type Delivery 6% 2% 6% 2% 5% 2% 6% 2% 5% 2% 5% 2% 6% 2% 6% 2% 6% 2% 7% 8% 3% Pickup Nonedible Home 91% 92% 93% 93% 93% 92% 92% 93% 92% 91% 89% Shipment 1/5/2020 1/12/2020 1/19/2020 1/26/2020 2/2/2020 2/9/2020 2/16/2020 2/23/2020 3/1/2020 3/8/2020 3/15/2020 Delivery 22% 19% 17% 17% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 19% 19% 39% 38% 40% 41% 40% 40% 41% 40% 41% 43% Pickup 39% Edible Home 42% 45% 43% 43% 39% 40% 41% 42% 42% 40% 38% Shipment 1/5/2020 1/12/2020 1/19/2020 1/26/2020 2/2/2020 2/9/2020 2/16/2020 2/23/2020 3/1/2020 3/8/2020 3/15/2020 Source: IRI eMarket Insights, based on 204 releasable eMarket Insights categories and retailers where fulfillment can be determined. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 13
Consumers are Making Both More Trips and Larger Baskets in Recent Weeks Total U.S. All Outlets Consumer Purchasing Dynamics Trips per Household Household Buyers Dollar Sales % chg. vs. YA Actuals % chg. vs. YA Actuals % Change vs. YA Actuals 4.3 3/1 1% 115.1M 3/1 4% 3/8 10% 4.6 3/8 2% 115.6M 3/1 3% $16.4 B 3/15 39% 5.9 3/15 4% 117.4M 3/22 39% 5.9 3/22 2% 114.5M Week ending 3/8 13% $17.9 B Units per Trip Price per Unit % chg. vs. YA Actuals % chg. vs. YA Actuals 3/15 64% $25.2 B 3/1 -3% 9.5 3/1 1% $3.48 3/8 -1% 9.7 3/8 2% $3.45 3/22 61% $24.3 B 3/15 14% 10.7 3/15 0% $3.42 3/22 12% 10.4 3/22 1% $3.47 Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel 4 weeks ending March 22, 2020. All Outlets. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 14
Pantry Stocking Trips Grew Most, but Smaller Trips Are Also Growing Significantly vs. Last Year TRIP COUNT BY TYPE (M) DOLLAR SALES ($B) BY TRIP TYPE 688 25.2 670 24.3 4.9 (19%) 4.8 (20%) 533 493 354 Spend in 346 17.9 4.2 (51%) 4.3 smaller trips (52%) (17%) 16.4 (18%) grew 50% 3.8 (21%) vs. YA 283 3.4 Quick Trip 4.9 262 (53%) (21%) Quick Trip 3.2 (19%) 4.8 (53%) (20%) 3.0 (18%) Smaller Special Purpose 110 107 (18%) (16%) trips grew (16%) 3.8 38% vs. YA 3.4 88 Fill In (21%) 82 (21%) Special Purpose (16%) 108 Spend in (17%) 107 11.2 (16%) 10.4 Pantry 84 (16%) (45%) 77 (43%) Stocking trips Fill In (16%) Pantry 6.5 7.1 grew +78 (16%) Pantry Stocking (40%) 116 111 Stocking (40%) vs. YA 72 79 (17%) trips grew Pantry Stocking (17%) (15%) (15%) +65 vs. YA W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel 4 weeks ending March 22, 2020. All Outlets. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 15
Consumers Increased Nonedible Purchases Initially, Followed by More Edible Spend in Recent Weeks BUYERS (M HH’S) TRIPS PER BUYER DOLLARS PER TRIP UNITS PER TRIP 103 106 108 104 4.0 3.8 $21.77 $21.57 $21.68 $21.19 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 2.9 3.2 Nonedible W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 0.4% 3.6% 5.7% 2.4% 1.0% 10.3% 38.4% 34.2% 0.7% 3.9% 5.3% 2.8% 0.7% 2.5% 5.4% 0.5% % Change vs. YA 112 113 115 112 4.7 4.8 $29.78 $29.81 10.4 10.2 $26.18 $26.48 9.1 9.4 3.4 3.6 Edible W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 W/e 1 W/e 8 W/e 15 W/e 22 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 Mar 2020 % Change vs. YA 1.6% 2.0% 5.1% 2.9% 4.6% 8.2% 40.3% 42.4% -2.5% -0.4% 15.2% 17.9% -3.6% -1.1% 14.5% 14.0% Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel 4 weeks ending March 22, 2020. All Outlets. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 16
Packaged Food & Frozen Accounted for a Greater Share of Baskets Post COVID Average Basket | Week Ending March 22, 2020 Paper Products General Merchandise Baby Food + Care Home Care Cosmetics Dairy Nonedible Edible OTC Healthcare Beverage Frozen Foods Personal Care Packaged Food Fresh Foods Pet Food + Care Alcohol 1.0 (3%) 1.3 (4%) 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.1 3.0 7.1 2.1 0.5 2.3 2.4 2.9 2019 0.8 (8%) (6%) (5%) (7%) (10%) (23%) (7%) (2%) (8%) (8%) (9%) 31.1 (3%) +15% 1.1 1.6 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 0.6 3.2 9.3 2.5 0.5 2.7 3.3 3.4 2020 (3%) (5%) (8%) (5%) (4%) (5%) (2%) (9%) (26%) (7%) (1%) (7%) (9%) (9%) 35.7 Only Personal Care, Packaged Food Cosmetics and General accounted for greatest Merchandise declined vs. YA portion of the growth in average basket sales in average basket size Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel All Outlets data Week Ending 22 Mar 2020 vs. year ago © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 17
Edible: Packaged Food, Beverages, Frozen Food Grew Buyers, Trips and Baskets Latest Week Ending March 22, 2020 2019 2020 Household Buyers (M) Basket Size ($) 100 105 15.6 91 13.1 12.8 82 85 11.5 66 8.9 8.4 Frozen Foods Packaged Food Beverage Frozen Foods Packaged Food Beverage Trips per Buyer Avg. Units per Trip 3.8 6.6 5.4 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.0 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.0 1.5 Frozen Foods Packaged Food Beverage Frozen Foods Packaged Food Beverage Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel All Outlets Data Week Ending March 22, 2020 vs. Year Ago © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 18
Nonedible: Paper Products and Home Care Grew Buyers and Trips, While OTC Healthcare Drove Sizable Growth in Buyers, Trips and Baskets Latest Week Ending March 22, 2020 2019 2020 Household Buyers (M) Basket Size ($) 60 18.5 57 16.3 45 47 47 34 9.4 9.6 9.3 9.3 Paper Products Home Care OTC Healthcare Paper Products Home Care OTC Healthcare Trips per Buyer Avg. Units per Trip 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 Paper Products Home Care OTC Healthcare Paper Products Home Care OTC Healthcare Source: IRI Consumer Network™ Panel All Outlets Data Week Ending March 22, 2020 vs. Year Ago © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 19
Spending During, After Recession Shows Consumers Gravitate to Comfort and Personal Indulgence; Likely to Repeat in COVID-19-Induced Recession and After Categories Performance During and Post-Recession | Volume Sales Impact (Percentage Points) F&B Non F&B 8 Laundry Detergent Resurgence Hair Coloring 6 Carbonated Beverages Fresh Eggs – (Pre-Recession Growth Rate 2006-2007) (Post-Recession Growth Rate 2010-2011) Performance Post Recession Sanitary Napkins/Tampons Cookies 4 Shampoo Sports Drinks Dog Food Chocolate Candy Deodorant Blades Spices/Seasonings Toilet Tissue 2 Hand & Body Lotion Vegetables - SS Toothpaste Lunch Meats Crackers Dish Detergent Ice Cream/Sherbet Air Fresheners Skin Care Breakfast Meats Salty Snacks Vitamins Cigarettes Soap 0 Paper Towels Frozen Entrees Coffee Yogurt Household Cleaner Food & Trash Bags Milk Natural Cheese Baby Formula Beer/Cider Internal Analgesics Shortening & Oil Cold Cereal -2 Facial Tissue Fresh Bread & Rolls Canned/Bottled Fruit Cups & Plates Soup Diapers -4 First Aid Accessories Decline -6 Batteries Snack Bars/Granola Bars -8 -15.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Weak Strong Performance During Recession (Recession CAGR 2007-2009) – (Pre-Recession Growth Rate 2006-2007) Source: IRI POS archived data FDMx (Food, Drug, Mass excluding Walmart). CY 2006-2011. IRI Consulting analysis. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 20
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IRI’s Self Care Segmentation is Based on Core Motivators Around Health Management Key Drivers of Self Care Segmentation SELF-IMAGE AGING Social media has put a spotlight on With the oldest Millennials approaching 40, showing up at your best – and self and the youngest Baby Boomers now in their care helps many people achieve that. late 50’s, aging is a widespread motivator. CONVENIENCE ILLNESS PREVENTION Access to OTC products, health care From reducing healthcare costs, to information and other products, services and ensuring our ability to work and care for tools makes self care a convenient option for others, to enhancing longevity, illness those seeking wellness. Retailers are also prevention provides myriad benefits that leading the way in offering one-stop wellness. go beyond feeling good. LOWER HEALTHCARE COSTS STRESS REDUCTION With health care costs increasing, many are As the detrimental effects of stress taking extra steps to prevent and/or lessen are better and more widely the severity of illness through self care. understood, self care offers useful tools and approaches to mitigate it. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 22
IRI’s Eight Self Care Segments Span a Range of Proactive and Reactive Attitudes and Behaviors Proactive Naturalists 12% Awakened & Dedicated 11% Healthy Passives 20% Advice Seekers 15% PROACTIVE REACTIVE Active Health Managers 8% Preventative Moderates 13% Unconcerned Realists 9% Doctor, Doctor! 12% © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 23
Proactive Consumers Prepared for the Spread of the Virus in February, While Reactives Initially Changed Little in Buying Habits PROACTIVE REACTIVE Self Care Consumers Self Care Consumers Younger consumers, who are all about Older consumers with health prevention and taking their health and conditions and are taking Rx wellness into their own hands, will turn regularly, struggle to cope with to OTC as a first line of defense. their current medical status and seek guidance and reassurance Preventative Products Treatment Products from medical professionals. They • Hand Sanitizer • Pediatric Internal defer to doctors and consult • Spray and Bottled Analgesics Disinfectants • Sleep Aid Tablets with a pharmacist. • Disposable Gloves • Antacid Liquids / Preventative Products • Cleaning Wipes / Powders Clothes • Personal • Canned Fruit Juice • Moist Towelettes Thermometers • Bottled Vegetable Juice • Immunity-Related • Sore Throat • 1 and 2 Letter Vitamins Vitamins / Minerals Liquids • Bottled Water Treatment Products • Juice and Energy • Sleep Aid Tablets Drinks Source: IRI Study “Harnessing the Power of Self Care to Drive Sustainable Growth 4 Weeks Ending February 23, 2020 © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 24
Self Care Behavior is Even More Mainstream During the COVID-19 Pandemic • Health and Home continue to benefit significantly across the store, as consumers take “self care” to new levels to protect themselves and their family. • Preventive healthcare products, like Immunity, are trending higher than symptomatic products, as consumers look first to prevent Illness. Cleaning Products and Hand Sanitizers / Soap also important to consumer self care practices. • Given the global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a blurring of lines between Self Care segments. This virus can affect anyone, and all consumers are reacting accordingly to protect their family. • Proactive Self Care Consumers began quickly reacting to “stock- up” early when news reached the public in February. While Reactive Self Care Consumers, had no early shifts in buying behavior, waiting until the situation became a pandemic and are now treating more symptomatically. • For the most part, an influx of “new” buyers is driving growth across Self Care. This is an opportunity for manufacturers to win consumers long-term. © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 25
Even Prior to COVID-19… Consumers Report Taking Greater Control of Their Health by Practicing Good Hygiene, Regularly Disinfecting their Homes How do YOU practice Self Care? 72% 71% 66% 60% 57% 56% 54% 50% 49% 46% Stay hydrated Practice good Practice good Get at least 7-8 Take vitamins Regularly Eat healthy Take Rx Wash/change Use OTC personal oral hygiene hours of sleep clean/disinfect foods directed by your bed linens medications hygiene each night your home doctor at least once a week Q2. Which of the following do you, personally, consider ways to practice self care? We want to know what you believe is self care, not what your friends, family or society overall may think is self care. Source: IRI 2019 Self Care Study © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 26
Buyer Increases Accelerating Purchasing % Change % Change in Buyers in Spend Across Many Self Care Categories; Personal Thermometers 160.5 22.4 Hand Sanitizers Equally Benefiting from Cleaning Cloths / Wipes 136.2 36.9 Immunity Products 124.9 34.2 New Buyer and Spend Growth Disposable Gloves 109.1 42.0 Hand Sanitizers 107.3 103.3 Liquid Hand Soap 97.3 29.3 Bleach 79.7 14.3 Facial Tissue 58.3 26.4 First Aid Antiseptics 52.9 28.4 Household Cleaners 41.3 39.9 Internal Analgesics 40.4 27.7 Paper Towels 39.6 31.3 Toilet Tissue 32.7 45.6 Laundry Detergent 30.4 19.0 Cold / Cough / Allergy 29.3 27.1 Vitamins 27.4 14.9 Sports / Energy Drinks 23.6 10.6 Toothpaste 22.7 8.8 Refrigerated Orange Juice 20.5 8.4 Water 14.0 33.9 Source: IRI National Consumer Network; Total All Outlets * % Change in Buying Rate © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 27
Cleaning Products and Household Essentials Are Being Stockpiled… Dollar Sales % Change vs. Year Ago Week Ending March 22, 2020 224% 198% 129% 134% 121% 115% Clean. Wipes/Cloths 98% Disposable Gloves 92% Liquid Hand Soap 87% Clean. Solutions Paper Towels Facial Tissue Laundry Det. Toilet Paper 48% Bleach Total Store Source: IRI Total U.S. - Multi Outlet + Convenience © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 28
…While Consumers Fill Their Medicine Cabinets to Prepare for the Virus Dollar Sales % Change vs. Year Ago | Week Ending March 22, 2020 297% 199% 184% 128% 87% 77% 48% 55% 30% Total Store Personal Hand First Aid Immunity Internal Vitamins Toothpaste Gastrointestinal Thermometers Sanitizers Antiseptics Products* Analgesics Products Source: IRI Total U.S. - Multi Outlet + Convenience * Immunity Products IRI Total U.S. – MULO Only © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 29
Conversations Have Been Positive, With People Discussing Ways to Keep Up Self Care During Social Distancing Top Topics Week Ending March 23, 2020 Source: IRI Social Pulse powered by Infegy © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 30
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EconoLink Provides View of Americans’ Response to COVID-19 Through a Human Economic Lens That Goes Beyond Income; Not All Respond Alike SAVVY SHOPPERS DOWNTRODDEN Their financial situations are improving vs. YAG, but Their financial situations are markedly worse vs. YAG, they still look for value – although that doesn’t always and their go-to response is depravation; they try to cut mean the lowest price. They love to find coupons and back on everything. Purchases highly influenced by good deals on groceries. price, brand, and/or prior experience/trust. Savvy Down- SKEWS: Shoppers trodden SKEWS: Older Millennials/Younger Boomers | Blue Younger Baby Boomers, Retirees | Mean HHI Collar | Hispanic | Lower Income 8% 9% $75,600 CAREFREE Carefree Their financial situations are in a stable place; no 18% CAUTIOUS & WORRIED real financial concerns. They’re willing to splurge on Their financial situations are markedly worse vs. premium products, and brand preference is a greater YAG, and they do not hold out a lot of hope for things Cautious & driver than price for their buying decisions. to get better. Worried SKEWS: Older Boomers & Retirees | Male | Live 32% SKEWS: Alone | Upper Income Baby Boomers | Live Alone Optimistics OPTIMISTICS 21% START-UPS Their financial situations are better vs. YAG, and they Their financial situations are largely the same as are optimistic about their financial future. Price is on Start-Ups YAG, but they’re still struggling. They, too, are their radar, but so are product experiences and brand 12% focused on cutting back, but with positive trust. expectations for future improvement in their financial situations. SKEWS: Gen Z, Millennials and Gen X | 4+ Member HHs | African American | Mean HHI $72,000 SKEWS: Gen Z/Millennials | African American, Asian | Blue Collar | Lower Income IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among National Consumer IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 32
More Than Four in 10 Americans Are Cautious & Worried or Downtrodden, a Signal that Economic Downturn is Taking its Toll 9% 9% Downtrodden 23% 32% Cautious & Worried 10% 13% 12% Start-Ups 8% Savvy Shoppers 30% 21% Optimistics 15% 18% Carefree 2019 2020 © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 33
More Than Half of Americans Are Extremely Concerned About COVID-19, Including the Vast Majority of Downtrodden and Start-Ups Segments Nearly Three-Quarters of People in These Segments Are More Concerned About COVID-19 Than They Were a Week Ago % EXTREMELY CONCERNED COVID-19 Economy 81% Segment as % of respondents 67% 63% 58% 49% 51% 47% 48% 44% 41% 37% 28% 29% 30% Wave 2 Total Carefree Optimistics Savvy Shoppers Cautious and Start Ups Downtrodden Respondents Worried 35% 22% 48% 28% 28% 45% 43% % WITH CHILDREN LIVING AT HOME IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 34
The Growing Concern About COVID-19 Among Start-Ups and Downtrodden is Well-Founded and Rooted in Harsh Economic and Health-Related Realities My Household's Income is at Risk I’m Working Fewer Hours My Household Includes Because of Restrictions Created Because of the People Who Might Be Especially to Curb the Coronavirus Coronavirus Susceptible to the Coronavirus 80% 56% 52% 47% 45% 35% 37% 28% 21% Wave 2 Total Start-Ups Downtrodden Wave 2 Total Start-Ups Downtrodden Wave 2 Total Start-Ups Downtrodden Respondents Respondents Respondents IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 35
Start-Ups and Downtrodden are Notably More Likely to be Facing the Very Real Fear of Not Being Able to Afford Groceries % Agreeing That My Household is Having Difficulty Affording Needed Groceries 68% 36% 31% 28% 22% 16% 11% Wave 2 Total Carefree Savvy Optimistics Cautious and Start Ups Downtrodden Respondents Shoppers Worried IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 36
Preparedness is a Priority for Start-Ups and Downtrodden; Both Use Stocking Up to Achieve Maximum Readiness Recent Changes in Shopping Choices Due to Coronavirus 63% More stock-up trips 67% 77% 26% Buying more sanitizing products 42% 43% 19% Stocked up on OTC medications 31% 30% 15% Buying immune boosting products 28% 19% 15% Buying more fresh foods 18% 25% 13% Ordering online more 23% 23% Wave 2 Total Respondents Start-Ups Downtrodden IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 37
Expectations for Both Length of the COVID-19 Crisis, as Well as the Time Frame Needed for Economic Recovery, Are Longest for Cautious & Worried, Downtrodden Start-Ups Are Notably More Optimistic % Expecting Health Crisis to Last 4+ Months Before Health Concerns Return to Normal 48% 38% 32% 29% Wave 2 Total Respondents Start-Ups Cautious & Worried Downtrodden % Expecting Economic Impact to Last More Than 12 Months Before the Economy Recovers 52% 56% 37% 29% Wave 2 Total Respondents Start-Ups Cautious & Worried Downtrodden IRI EconoLink, IRI Survey fielded 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 38
What to Expect Likely Shifts Over the Next Three to Four Weeks • F&B growth will begin to temper as shoppers move from stock- • MULO channel demand growth for beverage up to everyday meal preparation, with purchase behavior alcohol and tobacco has likely not yet peaked, and varying across consumer segments. will continue to see an acceleration for at least the next few weeks. More than three-quarters of consumers already have two weeks of groceries or more on hand.* • Comfort categories, such as salty snacks, ice cream, carbonated beverages and cookies, Lower income and “downtrodden” households will pull back generally see an uptick during recessionary on spending, looking for value brands and deals and periods, and are likely to see sustained growth, restricting non-essentials, at least until stimulus payments even after pantry stocking eases. are received in roughly three weeks. • Particularly in self care categories, there is an Middle and upper income consumers will begin looking for opportunity for manufacturers to win consumers prepared foods and shortcuts that were not a focus during over new category buyers for the long-term. the pantry stocking phase, but may re-emerge as a priority, as the strain of “from scratch” meal preparation kicks in. • As out of stocks take shape across many retailers on essential categories, and consumers experience • Nonedible growth rates, including home, health and beauty, will more shelter-in-place directives, we’ll see continue to gradually decelerate as most consumers are now continuing shifts to online purchases. This behavior well-stocked, although hard to find items, such as toilet paper is likely to extend beyond the COVID-19 episode. and hand sanitizer, will see a resurgence once back in stock. *Source: IRI Survey fielded 3/13-3/15 and 3/20-3/22, 2020, among IRI Consumer Network™ Panel representing Total U.S. Primary Grocery Shoppers; Base W-2: 1292, Base W-1: 963 © 2020 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 39
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