TOULOUSE THE OPEN Smart City 2018 evaluation - Toulouse Métropole
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CONTENTS 1 STRATEGY p. 4 to 10 EDITORIAL FUNDAMENTALS 2 The Open Metropolis approach is based on a number of fundamentals to accompany innovative projects. p. 11 to 17 This year the European Commission awarded 3 MOBILITY Toulouse the “European Capital of Innovation” An Open Metropolis for easier and smoother mobility. p. 18 to 24 prize thanks to the booster effect of Smart City. 4 This ranking honours us and rewards our ability BREATHABLE An Open Metropolis for an adaptable, efficient and breathable city. to set up and run public and private sector projects p. 25 to 29 as well as our determination to deploy so many consultation tools and methods to set the citizen 5 INTERNATIONAL at the centre of things. An international Open Metropolis with strong roots. p. 30 to 32 Our Open Metropolis has been working to build 6 the intelligent city of the future for three years GOOD LIVING An Open Metropolis for an even friendlier and more intergenerational city of good living. now, generating so many projects to lead on p. 33 to 37 to a more innovative, dynamic and sustainable 7 territory, where a friendly atmosphere and BEAUTIFUL, CLEAN AND SAFE An Open Metropolis to make Toulouse more beautiful, cleaner and safer. economic attractiveness go together. p. 38 to 39 Jean-Luc Moudenc Mayor of Toulouse President of Toulouse Metropole Project annual progress: BEING BEING FINAL GOAL LAUNCH DEPLOYMENT PHASE ACHIEVED 3
1 STRATEGY A COLLABORATIVE PROJECT TOULOUSE, WORKS TO INVOLVE THE OPEN METROPOLIS AND SERVE ALL... The Open Metropolis to respond to the challenges of tomorrow’s metropolises. A cross-cutting organisation to serve the Open Metropolis: the management structures of the Metropolis, the City of Toulouse, other towns and associated organisations (Tisséo Collectivités local authorities trans- • The metropolitan matter, an issue on a global scale: metropolises This development is driven by economic players who are port body, Oppidea, Europolia, the Attractiveness Agency, Toulouse Metropole Habitat, Decoset, etc.). represent 2% of the world’s surface, concentrate 50% of the involved in projects and contribute their innovative solutions global population, consume 75% of the energy generated, are for more responsive and scalable services for our citizens. at the origin of 80% of CO2 emissions and represent more This development puts the citizen at the heart of a better- … USERS with the Usage Lab than 70% of global GDP. managed metropolis, encouraging his or her participation and The Usage Lab is an organisation contribution to projects. • For Toulouse Metropole, the Smart City approach is based designed to foster the co-construction on a need to react: a more “intelligent” metropolis that is In 2015, Toulouse Metropole defined a master of new public services and improve developing, investing in an urban project and ambitious but plan and a strategy based on 3 principles and existing services. sustainable infrastructures in matters of energy consumption 5 ambitions. This open approach operates and production, transport and digital technologies, with wise through workshops run by our management of natural resources. service providers (les Imaginations Fe r t i l e s , Pa l a n c a a n d l d é e s Communes) who dispose of the necessary technical expertise N MCETSTFRACOPOLIS n e e de d to f ur th er territo rial PE O PROJE TORY consultation. The Usage Lab thus applies participator y methods to bring in businesses, citizens, researchers, members of the local authority, students, etc. to work together. The citizens and players of the ecosystem join forces to jointly TOOLS construct tomorrow’s metropolis. Workshop Hackathon EVENTS EXPERIMENTATION CUSTOM DEMONSTRATORS DATA LABORATORY AMBITIONS GOOD CLEAN … ECONOMIC STAKEHOLDERS and ACADEMIC PLAYERS MOBILITY BREATHABLE INTERNATIONAL AND LIVING The Open Metropolis’s beacon Demonstrators are projects imple- The “Small Business Act” as SAFE projects are the thematic approaches mented within the framework of applied in Toulouse is a charter for defined in 2015 in consultation with partnerships between public and public contracts aiming to facilitate associated structures (Tisséo local private stakeholders (major groups, and accelerate the mobilisation of authorities transport body, Attrac- SMEs and start-ups) and academic innovations, talents and SMEs in all STAKEHOLDERS tiveness Agency, etc.), clusters and players on the project themes. These the investment programmes of the citizens. They are run by multidisci- projects can find support from consor- Metropolis and its 17 signatory PUBLIC PLAYERS CITIZENS BUSINESSES plinary working groups and rely on tia, and national or European Calls partners to make public contracting innovative metropolitan investment for Projects, etc. and can lead to public a real lever for territorial development. programmes, with collaboration from and private joint financing. the local ecosystem. These projects are broken down into structuring projects, demonstrators and experi- mentations. 4 5
1 STRATEGY THE OPEN METROPOLIS … START-UPS with the Experimentation programme IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS The Experimentation programme proposed • To enable the development of new services through the free TOULOUSE THE OPEN as part of the Open Metropolis approach is intended to co-construct the Metropolis provision of certain data held by the community (open data) and optimise existing public services, EUROPEAN This prize and European funding are a recognition of the work accomplished and • Innovative and multiple tools for consultation with citizens, such as the Usage Lab and METROP LIS of tomorrow by drawing on the wealth of • To serve as a springboard for local start-ups to develop and the territory’s start-up ecosystem. Since strengthen their visibility on a national or international scale and RECOGNITION the Open Metropolis’s ambition to involve citizens in the City of tomorrow and in Nacelles, • The Violette chatbot, a public service with Smart City Experimentation the launch of the Open Metropolis approach, thus act together for the economic development of the territory. innovations. artificial intelligence, a pioneer in France 42 experiments have been conducted. The Experimentation programme is aimed at emerging companies The 3 strong features of the Toulouse bid: and Europe, allowing citizens to interact Toulouse Metropole was selected in 2018 24 hours a day. Toulouse has indeed committed itself to the Smart City approach for in the region less than 5 years old (less than 500,000 in revenues as one of the Top 6 European Innovation • A Smart City as a public-private project a more collaborative Metropolis, using technology to make life easier and less than 10 employees). As an experimental territory over Capitals, alongside Hamburg (Germany), factory that goes beyond administrative . for citizens/users. Its purpose is to improve public action. Start-up a period of 1 to 12 months, the Metropolis thus tests a prototype, Athens (Greece), Aarhus (Denmark), Leuven logic and mobilises the various professional companies, the driving forces of innovation, the major architects of a service or an economic model, with the support of a local authority (Belgium) and Umea (Sweden). services of the metropolitan area but also tomorrow’s services and uses, are therefore key partners. management or associated structures (Tisséo Collectivités, the 37 municipalities and satellite structures Oppidea, etc.). (Smtc Tisséo, Oppidéa, Europolia, etc.), Experimentation - to what purpose? How to take part in the Experimentation programme? • To make it possible to carry out full-scale tests in urban areas On the Toulouse Metropole website, start-ups can fill in the permanent on innovative products or services. experimentation call form to join the Experimentation programme. Go to the “I Participate” tab, under the “Call for Projects” section to launch the process. SINCE SINCE SINCE 2011 2014 2016 TOULOUSE ECOCITÉ TOULOUSE MÉTROPOLE (2011/2020) EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAMME As winner of the “City of Tomorrow” label for Investment Programmes in the Future and member of the “EcoCité”. FRENCH TECH TOULOUSE French Tech Toulouse has held a TOULOUSE FABCITY Toulouse Metropole has joined SINCE 2015 Network, Toulouse Metropole has been committed since label since 2014. This is a group the world network of 11 metro- 2011 to an approach based on innovation to serve sustainable of entrepreneurs and accompanying polises acting for the re-loca- urban development. organisations who contribute to lisation of industrial, food and 86 % 151 32 supporting and developing start-ups energy production. in the Toulouse urban area. of start-ups satisfied job creations patents JULY JULY APRIL 2018 2018 2018 42 of the programme run by start-ups by Toulouse Metropole committed FAB14, FABFESTIVAL experimentations to experimentation COMMUTE PROJECT From 17 to 22 July 2018 Toulouse Metropole hosted the “Fab14”, the 14th edition of (page 2) the international Fab Lab meeting, which took place for the first time in France with 1,200 members taking part. 1,123 contributions were collected by digital survey; 179 % 10,600,000€ 5,431,819€ ESOF expressed by citizens, makers, companies and start-ups; as first proposals for the Toulouse Fab City of tomorrow. The 8th edition of the Euro increase in revenues of funds raised of investments Science Open Forum (ESOF), the biggest gathering on science and innovation on average over start-ups mobilised by start-ups EUROPEAN INITIATIVE ICAPITAL PRICE “URBAN AIR MOBILITY” in Toulouse, “European City of Science”. 11 taking part in the programme over the Toulouse region SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. fundraising projects 2018 2018 2018 2018 SMARTCITY EXPO WORLD CONGRESS FUTURAPOLIS FORUM SMART CITY 89 % global level of satisfaction expressed 34 services sustained over 107,379 citizen testers of services 13-15 November 2018 - Barcelona - Toulouse Metropole was one of the 700 cities taking part in the Smart City 12 December 2018 - an annual meeting to report on the progress of the process and projects to citizens Expo 2018 World Congress. This edition focused on and businesses and to plan ahead with the support by users of services derived the metropolitan region or products experimented five main themes addressing the key issues facing cities: of experts’ views and other international experiments. from the Experimentation programme by the entire ecosystem digital transformation, the urban environment, mobility, More than 800 participants and 43 speakers, on (public and private players) governance and finance, and inclusive and sharing cities. 5 December 2017 during the previous Forum at the Capitole. 6 7
1 STRATEGY Parks scooter before taking the metro IN 2018, page 24 THE CITIZEN’S PATHWAY, Moves on to Seniors Info Helps keep STUDENTS AT THE HEART Point the City clean page 34 page 24 OF THE OPEN i Reports a dustbin tipped METROPOLIS over onto the road page 12 Plans itinerary using public Benefits from intelligent infrastructures ! transport and carsharing page 28 on smartphone Meets up with friends in the intergenerational Receives visit from neighbourhood postman to be listed page 35 on the town register Warning and Experiments the city FAMILY Emergency Plan of tomorrow through Draw me Toulouse page 14 Consults what’s in the fridge remotely to manage food shopping and meals Offers carsharing Asks Violette chatbot to drop off kids administrative 713705 at school questions Gives an opinion on the page 16 neighbourhood’s future via the “I Participate” platform page 17 Gets information on solar energy potential of roof Takes part in a hackathon run by the Usage Lab Takes part in Citizen page 32 Call for Projects page 13 Takes the driverless shuttle to go shopping page 23 Rediscovers the city Recharges telephone in enhanced reality in the street page 31 page 29 SENIOR 8 9
1 STRATEGY KEY FIGURES 2018 + than > 7,721 citizens consulted in scope of surveys 101 77 2 FUNDAMENTALS 10,384 > 293 on Usage Lab workshops > 550 on Neighbourhood Municipality meetings The Open Metropolis approach is based on several fundamentals > 1,041 by on-line consultation businesses, clusters, businesses involved to accompany innovative projects. > 38 candidatures for Citizen Call for Project Associated citizens > 621 registrations on the jeparticipe.toulouse.fr platform universities and in projects > 120 proposals on development of the Place Anthonioz associated groupings Consistency between consultation tools Data control and sharing are the keys de Gaulle (Popup) and the process itself allows for greater to creating new services in all areas. interactivity with citizens and to offer Data collection, sharing and cross- 500 M€ 2 3 ever more spaces for free expression referencing will be possible through and co-construction (project 1). Citizen an urban data platform (project 3). and entrepreneurial initiatives are flou- Through its concern to involve citizens objective for public investment Citizen Call for Projects - 4 prizes international distinctions: Finalist I-capital rishing in Toulouse, encouraged by the in the co-construction of the metropo- by 2020 Urban Innovative Projects Call (20 sites) cooperation between stakeholders. lis, the Open Metropolis has obtained Urban Innovative Action (UIA) Urban Air Mobility Manifesto (UAM) The Open Metropolis aims to promote European recognition as European and enhance the actions proposed or Innovation Capital. 15 emblematic projects 9 public-private 14 start-up experimentations 120 management referents carried out by citizens, entrepreneurs and groups (project 2). committed to, demonstrators in 2018 and satellites involved 1 new project (Tisséo Collectivités, “Smart Education” Oppidea, Agence launched in 2017 d’Attractivité, etc.) 2018 PIVOTAL YEAR FOR KEY ISSUES THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE: THE ISSUE OF MODERNISATION: The Open Metropolis can be seen as The public-private Project Factory encourages creativity a Project Factory to serve the Climate internally, running change and progress in professions Air and Energy Plan (PCAET) and to answer effectively to citizens’ expectations and changes objectives set for 2023: reduction by in usages in the City. These expectations find expression 40% of Greenhouse Effect Gas emissions, reduction especially in usages revolving around alternative forms by 20% of energy consumption compared with 2016 of mobility, sharing public space, access to public services and doubling of the share of renewable energies. and administrative formalities. THE ECONOMIC ISSUE: The Open Metropolis relies on public-private partnerships In this sense, the roadmap will be further enriched by and on the metropolitan economic and research fabric the contributions of technological innovation, especially to introduce innovations in urban projects. The urban in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Transport, transformation constitutes a real accelerator for businesses etc. In addition to this there are the contributions of social and start-ups. The Toulouse Metropolis thus stands out innovation, relying very heavily on solidarity-based amidst the competition on issues of Intelligent Transport businesses and associations (1st Brick incubator) and on Systems, with Hyperloop, EVA the flying taxi and the co-creational work with citizens to be as close as possible EasyMile driverless shuttle, to attract businesses. to the Usages of tomorrow’s world. The roofs of Toulouse - Saint-Nicolas Church © J. Hilfiger 10 11
2 FUNDAMENTALS 2 FUNDAMENTALS PROJECT 1 PROJECT 2 REINFORCED Results PROMOTION OF CITIZEN Results INVOLVEMENT 2018 FINAL PHASE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL 2018 GOAL ACHIEVED AND INTERACTIVITY INITIATIVES • Public meetings, neighbourhood commissions, • Call for Citizen Projects “Co-Constructing roaming diagnostics, participatory approaches. the Open Metropolis” rewards 4 categories: Pilot service: General Management for Modernisation, Smart City, Pilot service: Toulouse Metropole, Smart City with the Usage Lab, la Caisse Evaluation of public policies, Allô Toulouse, Local Democracy, Communication, • 4 uses of mobile itinerant consultation des Dépôts, Première Brique, EDF, Artilect, Gogowego, Syntony, Aérospace Valley, - Good idea from a citizen; Digital Management, and Territorial Action Management. furniture: Nacelles in Pouvourville, “Assises” Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole. - A boost for a project proposed by a group public meetings on City Policy, la Reynerie of residents; Objectives Perspectives “Digital comes into its own” and the “Street - Kick-off for a project led by an association; Work out” project at les Arènes. Objectives Perspectives • Co-constructing the metropolis of • M aintaining the momentum of - Special thematic prize on the Territorial • Launch on 3 July 2018 of the participatory tomorrow with those who live there, consultation over the territory; • To make Toulouse an “open” Metropolis • Deployment of conversational robots Air-Energy Climate Plan (PCAET). citizens’ platform www.jeparticipe.toulouse.fr. innovating for and with citizens; • Creating new workshops with the with its citizens: the Open Metropolis. on new communication channels to • Usage Lab 6 July under the Arche Marengo offer value added services to citizens. • Sharing and spreading the culture of Usage Lab • Usage Laboratory Promoting, valori- (250 people brought in from public space; participation; • Fostering citizen involvement through • Surveys and interviews with citizens in the scope of public policy evaluations. 90 to test the platform) (musical table, spokespersons, walls of expression - dazibaos, sing and developing virtuous actions initiated by the inhabitants: • Implementation of prize-winning projects from the Call for Citizen Projects. 4 prizes will be awarded - Usage Lab mechanism: supporting on 12 December 2018 rewarding innovative tools; platform test (computer + tablet). the creation of new public services citizen projects • Co-constructing public decision-making • Experimentation of a digital conversational and improvement of existing ones, - strengthening consultation. agent “Chatbot Violette” on the Toulouse Metropole site. setting up workshops as close as possible to the public 8,000 € for the kick-off - Calls for citizen projects to promote prize for the Call for Citizen citizen initiatives and set up innovative Projects 550 meetings organised services (e.g. innovative concierge services, barter or exchange of ser- 53 finalists for the Call for in 20 neighbourhoods vices, exchange platforms, etc.).. Innovative Urban Projects Draw • Promote, valorise and develop entre- me Toulouse The www.jeparticipe.toulouse.fr preneurial initiatives: platform: 621 registrations on - Launch of the “Draw me Toulouse” the platform in 5 months; Call for Innovative Projects 270 votes for the City Stade des Acacias - C all for “Digital and Open Data” project business projects: 2 business challenges (Gogowego, Syntony). 20,800 downloads of the Allo Toulouse Application 7,665 citizens consulted within the scope of public policy evaluations 107,379 citizen testers of start-up experimentations 12 13
2 FUNDAMENTALS 2 FUNDAMENTALS PROJECTS 3 AND 4 DATA PLATFORM Results AROUND OPEN 2018 BEING LAUNCH PUBLIC DATA & CONNECTED OBJECTS •R ecruitment of current big data specialists. © P. Nin • D efinition of the 1st functional field of application in collaboration with the Mobility and Pilot service: Toulouse Metropole (Digital Management in collaboration with Network Management Department: mobility. the Smart City Department and the relevant business divisions) in partnership with • Study on connected objects under way. FOCUS ON… Tisséo Collectivités, public service delegates, research players, universities and • Start-up of a big data POC (Proof Of Concept) Results private stakeholders. on environmental data in relation with the DRAW ME TOULOUSE The “Draw me Toulouse” Call for Innovative Urban Projects is an innova- 2018 Objectives Perspectives • Implement a metropolitan data strategy, • Technical development of the data Environment Management body. tive approach that aims to accelerate the transformation of the territory, in a logic of sovereignty over the data platform. • L aunch of the Call for Projects from 23 while preserving the quality of life and identity of the city’s municipalities and districts. It is also a response to the key challenges facing Toulouse Metropole, especially in terms of affirming the identity of its territory and May 2018 to 28 September 2018. • A series of “meet-ups”, site visits and theme- produced by the Metropolis. • Develop “data science” skills within • Development of the initial brick in the functional application area of mobility 320 sets of data published the Metropolis to serve its own needs on which to build governance. and updated on Open Data heritage, economic development, and contributing to the city’s energy and based meetings have been organised to help (“Datalab”). in 2018 ecological transition. understand the metropolitan and specific • Define and prioritise new functional Over 20 sites owned by Toulouse Metropole, member towns, the Tisséo transport authority, the airport or the Stade Toulousain, the players involved issues for each site. • Announcement of the finalists for each of • Enrich the heritage of Metropolitan application areas. Data: development of intelligent • Identify profession referents on each 6 profession management infrastructures, amplification of open stakeholders in design in the promotion and development of the economy are called on to show the sites on 5 November. functional domain data, partnerships with data producers of the platform creativeness and audacity to invent the City of tomorrow. • Implement a strategy for deploying a and citizen involvement. This is also a participatory approach that brings together citizens and • Create new innovative services for the public connected network. The site: associations and their representatives through many different mechanisms: citizen and for local authority agents. data.toulouse-metropole.fr participatory platform, dedicated website, neighbourhood offices and public information meetings, “meet-ups”, involvement of neighbourhood associa- 114 applications filed • Modernise public administration at tions in juries. Toulouse Metropole level. 59 candidate teams Stakeholders and organisation: General development management • L ead communities of reusers: bringing together all the Toulouse Metropole professional management, public citizens, universities, companies and and private partners: Tisséo Collectivités, the towns in the metropolis, Metropolitan services. Waterways of France, Toulouse Blagnac Airport and the Stade Toulousain. Objectives 53 finalist candidatures • Accelerate the transformation of the metropolis through 20 sites in the territory, through innovative urban projects in terms of methods and usages. • Rely on the assets of the Metropolis and the driving forces of its ecosystem to transform the city. • Mobilise innovative companies and young talents to develop new practices and inspire creativity. • Have the practices of operators and services evolve. • Encourage public/private/inhabitant partnerships that reflect changes in society. • Experiment with innovative ways of developing the city of tomorrow around the major challenges of the metropolis. Perspectives • Analysis and selection of final proposals by juries. • Announcement of the winners at the MIPIM (International Market for Real Estate Professionals), 13 March 2019. 14 15
2 FUNDAMENTALS 2 FUNDAMENTALS FONDAMENTAUX E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N WORKSHOP USAGE LAB D I G I TA L C H A L L E N G E TREPIED.CO MYOPENCITY TEST OF THE CITIZEN GOAL BEING BEING GOAL ACHIEVED DEPLOYMENT DEPLOYMENT ACHIEVED PL ATFORM “JE PARTICIPE” CHATBOT VIOLETTE Toulouse Metropole deployed the Violette Trepied (tripod) is a Toulouse-based MYOPENCITY is an Open Source page 5 “chatbot” (conversational agent) on the toulouse.fr start-up founded in 2016 that is democracy platform enabling local website for 4 months from December 2017 to developing a web-based solution authorities to consult their citizens March 2018 as part of the Digital Challenge led by the Aeros- for managing prevention procedures. simply and directly online. pace Valley cluster and sponsored by Toulouse Metropole. Violette has enabled the centralisation of various sources of Keywords: Prevention Plan; Dematerialisation. Keywords: Citizen Participation, Citizen Platform, Connected Keywords: evaluation workshop, creative workshop, citizen information (e.g. weather forecasts, public transport routes, Citizen, Digital. participation, collective intelligence, prototyping. events in the region) to respond to citizens’ requests 7 days Pilot service: Human Resources Department (health, quality a week, 24 hours a day, through an enhanced conversational of life at work cluster). Pilot service: Territorial Action Directorate. Pilot service: Territorial Action Directorate. experience. Artificial Intelligence is at the heart of the Smart City approach Objectives Objectives Objectives and has a twofold objective: to modernise public administra- • Confront tool models with potential users • Test the MyOpenCity platform in a very large-scale environment • Co-design and exchange around the principle of a citizen platform tion and offer value-added services to citizens. • Develop a web module to manage Prevention Plans (Toulouse) • Test and evaluate the proposed citizen participation platform • Identify the issues related to the management of a citizen under experimentation • Dematerialise Toulouse’s internal prevention plans Keywords: Artificial intelligence, modernisation of public platform over a large population • Collectively identify areas for improvement on the tool • Improve cross-cutting communication on the project. administration, value-added services for citizens. • Involve citizens and users in the transformation of their city • Mobilise a diverse audience in terms of age, gender and socio- professional categories Pilot service: Communication Department in collaboration • Offer a new consultation tool across the territory • Collect the interpretations expressed by citizens and inhabitants with the Digital Department and the Smart City Department. • Increase the number of participants and diversify the Potential impact on on digital technology and citizenship representativeness of the public at city consultations Objectives • Offer citizens an enhanced conversational experience 40,000 operations every year • Allow greater transparency in public action. • Support internal reflections to ensure the sustainability of a tool that meets the expectations of citizens and users. • Simplify access to quality information • Process a large volume of requests 7 days a week, 24 hours 1 modelling 250 people took part a day • Better understand citizens’ needs and uses. 621 registrations on the platform in the day’s proceedings since 3 July 2018 Prototype preparation 270 votes for the “City Stade 90 people tested and evaluated the platform live 189,000 messages exchanged des Acacias” project 26 contributions for the 100 citizens and inhabitants exchanged views on digital technology and citizenship 40,000 users “Participatory approach: Belfort” project 24 contributions for the 4 workshops over the day 90% success level “Place Pinel 2020” project Top3 of services used: 90% consider the platform useful Transport, Events, Waste Digital Citizens, Citizens of Tomorrow? 15% positive views, 32% mixed views, 42 negative views and 11 % express no view 16 17
3 MOBILITY 5 6 3 PROJECTS AND MOBILITY MULTISERVICES HUB & Results STRUCTURING AND 2018 BEING DEPLOYMENT An Open Metropolis for easier and smoother mobility. INNOVATIVE TRANSPORT Toulouse Metropole’s ambition through The urban travel issue is about to IN MATTERS OF ENERGY • Mobility Project 2020.2025.2030 approved 7 February 2018. AND CONNECTIVITY its Smart City approach is to offer citizens undergo a revolution, with the emer- optimal, simple, fluid, inclusive and safe gence in the very short term of urban air • 4G offered over the entire Metro network. mobility to meet tomorrow’s challenges. mobility. The 3rd dimension with the flight •N ew applications TICKET’Easy and Pass’Easy This is to respond to continued demogra- of drones first, then that of taxi drones. to remotely purchase and replenish travel phic development (500,000 new daily Mobility is developing in the form of a Pilot service: Tisséo Collectivités in partnership with Toulouse Metropole passes and tickets. movements expected by 2025), the need global offer of integrated services: (Smart City Department and Network Management Mobility Department). • Route of the 3rd Metro line that will connect to maintain economic dynamism (7,000 combating urban congestion, ecological Colomiers Station to Labège Station stabilised additional jobs a year), achieve a 40% and energy transition, new mobility Objectives Perspectives in view of the public inquiry in 2019. reduction in greenhouse effect gases by services, MaaS, etc. • Answer to the exceptional attractive-Horizon 2020: doubling the capacity of • New Linéo 9 line between Empalot and 2030 (law on the energy transition and Toulouse Metropole is fully involved in ness of the metropolitan territory and Metro Line A; South Urban Cable Car; l’Union (6/10 Linéo in service to date). green growth) and anticipate new usages one of the “Innovation Territories of Great anticipate the mobility of tomorrow 4 additional Linéo routes, extension of such as “Mobility as a Service” or Ambition” as part of the national TIGA • 1,000 parking spaces released and + • Develop hubs having a host of ser- Tram T1 to Exhibition Centre; more par- 730 spaces created at Linéo lines 1,3 and driverless shuttle services. programme, the Future Investment vices converge (multimodal exchange king spaces in carpark relays; extension 9 terminuses. To meet these challenges, the 2020 - Programme (PIA-3) launched by the clusters, electric charging points, of the cycling network and reinforced 2025 - 2030 Mobility Project, led by French government and implemented by • 4 4 carsharing spots developed and a smart stations, caretaking (concier- pedestrian accessibility; facilitation of Tisséo Collectivités, is organised around the Caisse des Dépôts. The ambition is to carshare boarding area at P+R Ramonville. gerie) services, creches, co-working carsharing and carpooling. a structuring network of public transport bring out leading innovation territories at spaces, small trading businesses, • Call for Projects “Draw me Toulouse”: 20 and major mobility projects (South Urban national, European and global levels. It Horizon 2021-2025: 3rd Metro line citizen spaces) sites including 4 multimodal exchange hubs Cable Car, 3rd metro line, etc.). aims at the large-scale deployment of and reinforced connections with the rail controlled by Tisséo Collectivités. But the challenge for the Open Metropolis demonstrators and encourages the • Develop major mobility projects like network and dedicated exchange hubs: is to anticipate a more virtuous and prac- financing of innovative technologies. Toulouse Aerospace Express, the Airport Express Line; interconnection tical mobility for the future (clean and less South Urban Cable Car and Linéo of Line B with the 3rd line at Labège: – projects, emblematic of the Smart Southern Belt; 3 Linéos and additional 500,000 new restricted): City when it comes to combining town express routes; additional Linéo routes planning, traveller experience and being studied; greater meshing towards daily trips expected by 2025 accessibility. job and living areas; Express lines. 3.8 billion euros invested “Mobility” Initiatives in 114 towns and + 1 million inhabitants within the Greater Toulouse conurbation The metro © P. Nin 18 19
3 MOBILITY 3 MOBILITY PROJECT 7 REDUCING Results URBAN CONGESTION 2018 BEING DEPLOYMENT Stakeholders and organisation: Pilot service: Toulouse Metropole. •C ontinued deployment of charging infrastruc- Partners: COMMUTE Consortium, territorial businesses and players. tures throughout the metropolitan area (outside the City of Toulouse). Objectives Perspectives • Support for new forms of mobility (inclu- ding carpooling, carsharing, etc.) and ope- • Consolidate a public-private approach • Deployment of new charging infrastruc- rational roll-out of innovation strategies, for optimised traffic management tures for the Municipality of Toulouse. in conjunction with Tisséo-Collectivités. • Develop alternative modes of mobility • U rban logistics: commitment to a • Strengthening the park and ride system to enable everyone to have a balanced partnership approach beyond the metro- in conjunction with Tisséo-Collectivités. choice according to their uses and life politan territory on the following themes: situations motorisation, itinerary, time slots, support • Operational launch of the European COM- for businesses. MUTE project around the airport area • S et up actions to raise awareness, (creation of a carpooling area, deployment promote and enhance virtuous mea- • Soft modes: definition of a master plan in of a charging station for electric vehicles, sures relation with Tisséo-Collectivités addres- prefiguration of an autonomous electric • Strengthen soft mobility at metropoli- sing the 3 main strands: infrastructure, shuttle, design of the data platform, etc.). tan level, by extending and improving service offer and promotion. • O rganisation of “VILAGIL”, a collabora- the urban area’s bicycle network • Examination of the procedures for imple- tive structuring project, complementary • Modernise urban parking, by impro- menting a “Low Emission Zone (LEZ)” to the European COMMUTE project, to FOCUS ON… ving the quality of service type system)”. • Continuation of the multimodal prospec- deploy a resolutely integrated approach COMMUTE Results 2018 • Propose a simple and intuitive inter- to urban mobility (creation of a platform m o d a l p at hw a y (d o o r-to - d o o r tive studies programme, as part of the for the enhancement of mobility data and approach) mobility component of the Region-State development of services for businesses Toulouse and its metropolitan area Objectives Planning Contract (CPER), to improve and citizens as part of a MaaS approach). have one of the highest national popu- • Deploy a freight mobility plan (urban lation growth rates. The Metropolis • Smooth the traffic flow for greater accessibility in Toulouse’s urban area and • D ematerialisation of parking (payment logistics). welcomes, on average, 15,000 new mobility in the aeronautical and reduce congestion. and control with ANPR). Real-time parking • C reation of a collaborative mobility inhabitants every year. Population airport areas management system. • Urban air mobility: Toulouse Metropole’s data feedback, to better understand parking commitment to the European initiative to growth is accompanied by strong • Support the territory’s attractiveness practices and refine predictions. • Implementation of a carpooling commuter structure pioneering territories in Europe, economic growth and creates pro- • Overhaul of the Global Travel Management • Reduce pollutant emissions service between businesses. for the experimentation of mobility solu- blems of accessibility to the airport System (GTMS) and the associated partnership area (which alone has 70,000 jobs). • Improve quality of life • “ Mobility” awareness plan for partner tions in the 3rd dimension (from drones to create CAMINO-T, a new territorial instru- companies. to flying cars). • Put the model on a sustainable basis. ment for mobility in the Toulouse urban area. The Commute project (COllaborative • First version of the “Mobility” digital platform. • E xperimentation of self-service electric Mobility Management for Urban Traf- Perspectives • C onstruction of a carpool car park and bicycles and scooters in “free floating” mode. fic and Emissions reduction) is testing • Creation of a local Public-Private installation of an electrical terminal in Pibrac. a new urban mobility management Mobility Committee in the airport • Alternating traffic / Crit’Air. system with all the players in the area with all stakeholders. airport and aeronautical platform to • Creation of an intermodal exchange reduce traffic congestion in this area. hub This innovative project, 80% funded by the European Union for a total cost • D eployment of the autonomous Stakeholders and organisers: COMMUTE of €5,240,524.55 million, is one of shuttle strand brings together, in addition to Toulouse Metropole, 55% of parking payments 16 projects selected out of more than 200 submitted. • Telework experimentation the main players in the Toulouse-Blagnac airport/ • Implementation of a digital platform aeronautics area: Tisséo Collectivités, Airbus, made by dematerialised means ATR, Toulouse-Blagnac Airport, Safran, Sopra • Evaluation of experimentations Steria, Afnor and the “Réussir” (succeed) Positive trend in parking • Proposal for a collaborative model business club. payment compliance rate: of sustainable management from 20% to 30% in 1 year • Standardisation of the model. (since the reform) 20 21
3 MOBILITY 3 MOBILITY PROJECT 8 AUTONOMOUS AND Results CONNECTED VEHICLE 2018 GOAL ACHIEVED • Demonstrator Allées Jules Guesde from 06/12/17 to 31/05/18. Pilot service: Toulouse Metropole, Mobility Network Management Department, Smart City, Mairie de Pibrac, Tisséo Collectivités, French State (DIRECCTE), • Study of acceptability and feasibility of the Caisse des Dépôts, Easymile, Cluster Automotech, Gogowego. Shuttle demonstrator. Objectives Perspectives FOCUS ON… • D emonstrate the feasibility of an • Identify relevant sections to test system URBAN AIR MOBILITY autonomous vehicle in real conditions in the city: 1st autonomous shuttle safety and deploy autonomous shuttle services without operator on board on High level of user satisfaction The Urban Air Mobility (UAM) initiative of the European This initiative is coordinated at European level by Airbus, demonstrators deployed in Pibrac public highways. Innovation Partnership (Smart Cities & Communities), led by the European Commission, aims to bring together cities, with the support of the European institutional partners Eurocontrol and the European Aviation Safety Agency (Esplanade Sainte-Germaine 14/06/17- • Integrate these new services in a 13/11/17) and Toulouse (Allée Jules 18,662 sustainable way in complementarity passengers carried citizens, businesses, research players and other stakehol- (EASA). Guesde 06/12/17-31/05/18). Case of with the traditional public transport ders, with the following main objectives: This is not a Research & Development approach in terms usages: people transport. • accelerate the implementation of first experiments in urban air mobility from 2019 of technology, but an approach that is resolutely focused on the city and urban development. It is therefore the notion • O ffer more ecological, safe and network. 5,789 kilometres accessible mobility, as part of a “first covered by the shuttle • boost the level of social/societal acceptability from citizens of “services” and responding to the needs of the territory and last mile” and multimodal link • prepare forthcoming European programmes to support that takes precedence. approach. Not limited to UAVs or future taxi-drones (freight and 1 “Autonomia” chatbot innovation • Make Toulouse Metropole a leading • develop European regulations on overflights of urban passenger transport), this approach is being developed territor y for autonomous and areas as a complementary link in a “smart mobility” offer in the connected vehicles. Smart City. • Test usages, appropriation and Territories constituting the UIC² (UAM Innovative Cities Community): network acceptability by the population of this include Geneva, Hamburg, Ingolstadt, Brussels, Plovdiv (Bulgaria), Antwerp, Ghent, the Euregio cross-border region. Bordeaux Metropole/Nouvelle Aquitaine type of innovative transport: conduct Region, MAHHL-Cities, Northern Hesse Region, Toulouse Metropole. of two autonomous vehicle studies with users (505 respondents). Stakeholders: Toulouse-Blagnac Airport, Aerospace Valley, Airbus, Airmap, AKKA Research, CEA Tech, Banque des Territoires, CEREMA, CHU, Delair, DGAC (DSAC and DSNA), EASA, EDEIS, ENAC, ESSP, Eurocontrol, Europolia, EVA, GIS Microdrones, IAS, Involi, IRT Saint Exupéry, ISAE Superaero, LAAS-CNRS, LISST-Cieu, M3 Systems, ONERA, Oppidéa, Prefecture of the Region, Occitanie Region, Safran, Sopra Steria, TBS, Telespazio France, Thales, The Urban Software Institute, Tisséo-Collectivités, Unifly, VIPAIR-e... Demonstrator projects Calendar •E mergency and rapid intervention services (health/ medical and risk management): transfer of defibrillators/ • 19 September 2018: signature of a “Manifesto of blood bags/medical kits, support for EMS, Civil Security, Intent” with the European authorities Fire brigades, etc… • 30 September 2018: creation of the “UIC²” community • Remote sensing: use of UAVs for environmental appli- made up of 12 pilot territories in Europe cations or urban services (air quality measurement, urban • 19 October 2018: official launch of the “U-space monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, etc.). European Network” by the European Commission • Urban logistics: to experiment support for specific • 21 November 2018: technical meeting to launch the products and services for which UAV technology could local partnership led by Toulouse Metropole complete the existing value chain, as part of a first / last • 29 March 2019: finalisation of the design phase for mile approach. demonstrator projects • Modelling/Simulation of people transport (from/to main • April 2019: deployment of experiments transport hubs). • January 2020: end of experiments, evaluation and dissemination of results. Easymile autonomous car minibus 22 23
3 MOBILITY E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N VUF VUF is a Toulouse E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N MICRO-MOBILITY The Take Care System Micro- E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N TAROT ANALYTICS Tarot Analytics (French Tech 4 BREATHABLE An Open Metropolis for an adaptable, efficient and breathable start-up having deve- mobile start-up created in Ticket) has developed a tool city. loped a utility tricycle 2014 develops caretaker dedicated to logistics and to carry loads. services (conciergeries) for delivery businesses offering to simplify Aware of inescapable global warming, the riverside (the Garonne), the fight secured storage of new micro-mobility and optimise the planning and implemen- Toulouse Metropole is seeking to embark to reduce heat islands and the establi- resources and their charging. tation of delivery rounds. on a proactive policy of urban change shment of an urban and environmental Keywords: by a policy for adapting neighbourhoods observatory (project 10) and finally by utility tricycle; load GOAL ACHIEVED Keywords: Keywords: and habitats (project 9), greening the the development of effective and pooled transport; waste micro-mobility; multi-modal multi-site delivery; urban environment, development of networks (project 11). collection; economy/ BEING FINAL hubs; conciergeries; DEPLOYMENT planning optimisation. PHASE safety; IOT (connected bike); electrical recharging. made in France. +10% of green spaces by 2020 Pilot service +300 of flower-covered walls for private households Pilot service Pilot service Waste Management and Technical Resources. Waste Management and Technical Resources. Development Delegation - Major Projects. +2,000 trees/year Objectives Objectives Objectives • Demonstrate the relevance of planning • Offer innovative mobility with stable, safe • Deploy a micro-mobility service to comple- optimisation and robust electric assistance specific to ment the urban transport network • Test the solution on a large scale with deli- the transport of loads in urban, industrial • Bring mobility to the Toulouse Aérospace veries to Toulouse schools and off-road environments. district • Improve the optimisation algorithm. • Develop sustainable mobility over the • Offer a concierge and recharging service territory. for micro-mobility. • Test innovative solutions for soft, econo- mical, ecological and compact mobility for waste collection and material transport 220 delivery points a day (e.g. for green spaces) in the city centre and on the banks of the canal. 4 participations in • Evaluate the modularity of the VUF that is Toulouse Metropole events 12 lorries equipped with a crate to transport up to 110 kg or a trailer to transport up to 300 kg. 2 container tests At the Futurapolis Fair 30% of time-saving • Facilitate the movement and work of agents on the road thanks to utility bikes co-developed with occupational therapists and occupational physicians, the VUF is equipped with com- 2 locations identified for meshing over ponents and accessories that facilitate and Toulouse Aérospace secure its use. 100 VUF produced a month 1st series delivered in September 2 weeks of tests 5 km/day: cleaning operations on urban roads Dôme de la Grave © M. Billault 24 25
4 BREATHABLE 4 BREATHABLE PROJECT 9 PROJECT 10 INTEGRATED Results ENVIRONMENTAL URBAN Results AND EXEMPLARY 2018 BEING DEPLOYMENT OBSERVATORY 2018 BEING DEPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT OPERATIONS • ZAC Cartoucherie: first shared car park Pilot service: Toulouse Metropole, Environment Directorate, City Planning, • The first step in deployment of the project Pilot service: Toulouse Metropole – Development Operations and Urban with 430 spaces, including electromobility Development and Green Spaces Plan Directorate, ITE, Digitisation Directorate. involved building the network of weather Projects Directorate. Partners: OPPIDEA, Occitanie Region, Ademe, SAS du Tiers terminals and car-sharing station, commis- Partners: CNRM, Météo France, CNRS (Strasbourg City Environment Image sensors (T°, Humidity, Precipitation, wind, UV) Lieu, Eneriance, SA HLM des Chalets (rent-controlled housing body), Abricoop sioning of the heating and cooling network, Laboratory), CNES, Météo-France, Aerospace Valley, LISST-CIEU, AUAT, Caisse in real time to measure and characterise Cooperative, Icade. 100% rainwater infiltration and participatory des Dépôts, ADEME, ARS, Continental. urban heat islands, identify the impact of the housing for 89 housing units. city (shapes, urban forms and materials) on Objectives Impacts / key figures • Brouardel-Europe: multi-partnership Objectives Perspectives the thermal comfort of residents (thermal public/private management of an urban stress map), identify cool zones and their • Accelerate urban change by setting • ZAC Cartoucherie: renewal project within the framework of a • Measure and assess the impact • Continue and consolidate the sanitary state (in connection with the green an example in certain development 1,800 shared parking spaces in the of climate change to reduce the partnership with Météo France. Esta- and blue infrastructure). programme combining housing, the tertiary projects: examples of resilient districts long term. vulnerability of populations and blish a partnership with CNES. sector, student and hotel residences, training • Purchase and positioning of sensors in real time: in terms of energy, risk management CO2 emissions reduced by more than economic activities and build an • Prioritise data collection on air quality, and co-working space combined with the 20 installed, 30 at the end of 2018, 60 in all in 2019. and adaptability, etc. 1,500 tons/year thanks to the heating attractive territory that is resilient to planning of public facilities. Real estate health and flood risks to stimulate the and cooling network and 100% of climate events. • Equipment of 70 vehicles in the metropolitan Perspectives rainwater filtering down into the partners and developers: Eiffage Immobilier, city’s future adaptation plan for 2019. area with sensors from the Continental partner. groundwater table. Icade, Engie. • Cross-reference and process this data • Deploy experiments on new sensors • ZAC Cartoucherie: to provide decision-making tools and • A partnership until 2021 with the CNRM • Brouardel-Europe: • Faubourg Malepère: Mixed Development and solutions to be produced with the 2021: Delivery of a high-rise timber- increase the territory’s resilience to and CNRS, in particular through sharing of framed building. Approval of a PUP with the Eiffage Zone with land control requiring a mode of Green Tech incubator and competitive climate hazards and the development a thesis. Intergenerational Housing Project. Company and a TAM perimeter to governance allowing the urban and program- clusters. matic orientations of the project to converge of information applications or services. • Participation in the “Solutions for the • Brouardel-Europe: allow partnership financing of the • Define a strategy to make data available urban project and allowing for the with the landowners’ changing projects; deve- • Identify relevant indicators (data in real climate” Hackaton/Climathon based on Work on development of the Sebastopol over Open data. development of a neighbourhood with lopment operation imposing transitional ame- time), through their cross-linking, to Copernicus and other data. block with the Engie Company and 2,000 housing units combined with nities to organise life in the neighbourhood characterise and anticipate the impact • A real-time pollen sensor will be positioned SMART targets to be pursued as part of Engie’s development programme. offices and public facilities. during construction. Development partners: of climate change: weather, air quality, and a pollen alert application has been • Faubourg Malepère: Oppidea, partnership work in the form of water (quality, level), shrinkage and tested: this first step, conducted in partner- • Faubourg Malepère: Project workshops on 3 real estate Urban Project Workshops and development of swelling of clays, pollen, noise, green ship with the Digital Department, Smart City, Define the conditions for transitional programmes totalling approximately a Partnership Charter. and blue infrastructure, buildings / the CNRM and Continental, is in the conso- urban planning throughout the 20 to 900 housing units with delivery of the • Guillaumet (ex CEAT): award in 2017, fol- energy. lidation phase. 30 years of urban development of the neighbourhood. Georges Mailhos school complex (18 lowing a competitive bidding process for the • Identify the needs and uses of climate • Experiments have also been carried out classrooms) in September 2019 (work Guillaumet Development Concession, to the services, and promote the emergence within the framework of the project such as • Guillaumet (ex CEAT): in progress). Global programme: 6,500 - Thinking about expanding a biomass Altaréa/Cogedim - Crédit Agricole Immobi- of products for citizens. Pollen Alert, sensors on cars and the upco- housing units, local public facilities, heating network beyond the perimeter lier Group, implementation of an innovative • Develop data/image processing ming JOP with the Caisse des Dépôts). shops and activities. of the development concession consultation mechanism including filmed methods at various spatial resolutions - Continuity in consultation throughout • Guillaumet (ex CEAT): interviews with residents, mobilisation of and in different application settings: the project with, in particular, citizen Programming defined within the consultation platforms, implementation of surface impermeability, vegetation, 104 ambassadors framework of the Duflot law: approxi- consultation workshops and identification of roof and wet surface characterisation, mately 1,200 housing units, with shops, Participation, with 60 real time - Programming of the tiers-lieu asso- civic ambassadors. Programming of a third urban climatology, urban health (air/ ciation defined in connection with other services, offices, public facilities: a cities worldwide in place (private portage) preserving the water pollution, allergenic areas, etc.). associations in the sector. creche, sports facilities and private the Climathon facilities: 2 third party places (tiers lieu memory of the place (former aeronautical weather sensors • Disseminate knowledge to players out Soufflerie and Halle aux Cheminées). wind tunnel). Services mobilised 1 application in the field and the scientific community. and training on taking urban for citizens heat islands into account forthcoming 1 dynamic partnership 70 vehicles equipped with Météo France with sensors by Continental 1 POC being finalised Thermal stress maps produced by LISST with the Caisse des Dépôts and CNRM 26 27
4 BREATHABLE 4 BREATHABLE PROJECT 11 INTELLIGENT Results INFRASTRUCTURES 2018 FINAL PHASE Pilot service: City of Toulouse (Public Lighting Domain) / Toulouse Metropole • 1 8 additional streets equipped in 2018. (digital infrastructures). • Prefiguration of a demonstrator neighbour hood: Toulouse Aerospace, around the Piste Objectives - Pool the community’s various “Fibre” des Géants (a smart grid around lighting with E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N E X P E R I M E N TAT I O N • Improve the Metropolis’s vision in terms networks (same medium and same video / Wifi/ 4G - 5G / various sensors), SOLAR ENGINEERS SOLAR COM BEING BEING of technological developments and network for all uses) DEPLOYMENT DEPLOYMENT bringing together area businesses and users. associated services, and then infra - Connect all local authority sites and structure supervision (predictive all connected objects maintenance, etc.). - Develop a cross-cutting, multi-disci- 600 equipped candelabra plinary approach. The “Les Ingénieurs du Soleil” start-up The Solar Com start-up created in 2018 • Optimise investment and resources, - Mix technologies (fibre, 4G LTE, low has developed a solar protection solution offers solar charging stations so citizens improve services. speed IoT networks, etc.). lamposts consisting of specially tilted sunscreens. can recharge their phones for free at any • Develop an integrated “smart grids” The angles are customised for each time in public spaces. type approach, combining energy networks and digital technologies, to pool public infrastructure and equip- Perspectives • 1,000 additional lighting appliances 65 % energy savings, façade orientation to offer the best summer-winter compromise to reduce the building’s equipped (target of 2,000 appliances i.e. about 200,000 kWH ecological footprint. ment. • Integrate on-board intelligence into the equipped by 2020) urban lighting system to be able to prepare for the new functionalities of • Launch of multi-site connection to the digital network: schools / public sites 0 intervention Keywords: energy transition; habitat; energy. Keywords: mobile recharge; green energy; place of exchange. for repairs since 2016 Pilot service: Education Department. Pilot service: Territorial Action Directorate. public lighting in 2030. / town halls / wastewater treatment - Develop cognitive public lighting with plant & meter readings / waterworks + reservoirs / public lighting stations Objectives Objectives shape detection / fire cabinets / videoprotection / • Test the IMMOBLADE solution in a Toulouse school • Validate the business model for the solution - Improve lighting with lighting power adapted to various uses (cars, bikes, various sensors • Measure the effectiveness of the system during an experimental phase • Provide a place for exchange and encounters over the territory pedestrians, etc.) • Connected objects: experimentation • Improve the atmosphere in classrooms, especially by reducing • Set up solar charging stations for phones, cameras, tablets etc. - Save energy (up to 80%) by adapting on the B612 building with temperature the temperature in summer • Test the solution at trade fairs and in public spaces. power to requirements / light / hydrometry / presence / CO2 sensors... within a range of 5 km • Reduce a school’s energy needs. • Develop a single digital network on two lines of action • Acquisition of a 4 G LTE licence. 2 patents 1 site equipped (Place Saint-Aubin) D E M ON ST R ATOR 2 product versions 2 events end of October SMART GRID BEING LAUNCH TOULOUSE AEROSPACE VOL DE NUIT 2 contracts 5 recharge terminals available Associated partners: in process of consolidation. 1 product improvement under way following first experiment Start: end 2018 Objectives • Rationalise and optimise equipment expenditure in the Toulouse • Start with a first demonstrator on the perimeter of the Piste Aerospace Joint Development Zone. des Géants, whose innovation processes have been supported • E stablish the technical and organisational bases of new by the Ecocité system. communication and energy networks distributed over an urban • Prepare extension of the concept to the perimeter of the entire territory, using intelligent public lighting as a multi-functional support. Toulouse Aerospace Joint Development Zone. 28 29
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