Together We Can - ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022 ALLIANCE PARTY - NationBuilder
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INTRODUCTION BY NAOMI LONG 4 KEY POLICIES 6 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 10 LEGISLATIVE PROGRAMME 12 CHAPTER 1: SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS 13 SHARED FUTURE • PARADES, FLAGS & DEALING WITH THE PAST GOOD RELATIONS • HUMAN RIGHTS • EQUALITY • OTHER EQUALITY ISSUES CHAPTER 2: JUSTICE 19 JUSTICE DELIVERY • VICTIM-CENTRED JUSTICE • SAFER COMMUNITIES FASTER, FAIRER JUSTICE • PARAMILITARISM & ORGANISED CRIME PRISONS • YOUTH JUSTICE • LEGACY CHAPTER 3: FINANCE 25 REDUCING THE COSTS OF DIVISION REFORMING THE PUBLIC SECTOR • IMPROVING BUDGET PROCESSES • REVENUE RAISING LEVELLING UP & THE SHARED PROSPERITY FUND • DEBT FORBEARANCE CHAPTER 4: COST OF LIVING 31 CHAPTER 5: CLIMATE CHANGE & GREEN NEW DEAL 35 CLIMATE CHANGE • GREEN NEW DEAL CHAPTER 6: HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE 43 TRANSFORMATION • WAITING LISTS MISSION CONTEXT FOCUS SYSTEM • • • • HEALTH DELIVERY • SOCIAL CARE • COMMUNITY & VOLUNTARY SECTOR PAGE 2 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
CHAPTER 7: ECONOMY & SKILLS 51 A NEW & STRATEGIC ECONOMIC APPROACH ECONOMIC POLICIES & DELIVERY STRUCTURES SUPPORTING THE GROWTH OF LOCAL BUSINESSES TOWN CENTRES & HIGH STREETS • SOCIAL ECONOMY • SKILLS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT • EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS CHAPTER 8: EDUCATION 59 INTEGRATED EDUCATION • EARLY YEARS & CHILDCARE • HARRY’S LAW SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS • A COMPREHENSIVE, QUALITY CURRICULUM SUPPORTING PUPILS & THEIR FAMILIES • STRUCTURES & BUILDINGS CHAPTER 9: AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT & RURAL AFFAIRS 65 NATURE, WILDLIFE & BIODIVERSITY • NATIONAL PARKS • WASTE AGRICULTURE • ANIMAL WELFARE CHAPTER 10: COMMUNITIES, ARTS & SPORT 71 SOCIAL SECURITY • EMPLOYMENT • HOUSING • REGENERATION & SHARED SPACE THE ARTS, CULTURE & HERITAGE • SPORT & PHYSICAL ACTIVITY VOLUNTARY ACTION & ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP • LOCAL GOVERNMENT RURAL COMMUNITIES CHAPTER 11: INFRASTRUCTURE 79 SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE • WATER & SEWERAGE • SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT ROADS FOR THE FUTURE • ACTIVE TRAVEL • IMPROVING CONNECTIVITY ROAD SAFETY • PLANNING CHAPTER 12: BREXIT & THE PROTOCOL 85 OUR RECORD ON PROTOCOL FLEXIBILITIES • WAY FORWARD CHAPTER 13: GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL REFORM 89 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE • OPENNESS & TRANSPARENCY • CIVIC ENGAGEMENT CONTENTS PAGE 3
INTRODUCTION BY NAOMI LONG Dear friend, A vote for Alliance is a vote for a party that will work hard for everyone; this manifesto A generation ago, Northern Ireland came sets out the areas we will prioritise over the together to say ‘Yes’ to an historic next five years to deliver progress for you, opportunity. The Good Friday Agreement your family and your community. proved that together, we can achieve anything. We have focused specifically on those matters over which the Assembly has direct control or This May, we have a momentous opportunity influence. This isn’t a stand-alone document – to deliver real change for the better. to get the fullest picture of how Alliance plans Political instability and collapse, caused by the to deliver better, it should be read in selfish few, have been wasting energy instead conjunction with our Local Government and of focusing it on what really matters – our Westminster manifestos, as well as our Green health service, high paying jobs and healing New Deal and Fighting Fit policy papers. division. Your vote in May can elect more Alliance This failure of political leadership has stoked MLAs, and together we can make the focus the flames of violence, failed our communities delivery not division. and held us back. To ensure devolution works, On May 5th, vote Alliance, and together, we we need to break this cycle of crisis, of selfish can make it happen. ultimatums and self-serving political stunts. A vote for Alliance is the strongest endorsement you can give for a politics Yours sincerely, focused on delivery, not drama. Together, we can do things differently: • We can help fix our broken health service, Naomi Long tackle waiting lists and invest in mental Leader, Alliance Party of Northern Ireland health and preventative services. • We can ensure our children are no longer educated apart and deliver a better future for our young people. • We can secure reform of the Assembly to make sure no party can hold progress to ransom. • We can deliver a Green New Deal to meet the climate emergency head on and create 50,000 green new jobs. • We can build safer communities, tackling paramilitarism and hate crime, and better supporting victims. • We can ensure none of us have to choose between heating our home and feeding our family. • We can support a sustainable recovery from the pandemic for businesses, public services and communities. PAGE 4 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
KEY POLICIES SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS FINANCE • Create a comprehensive and cross-cutting • Create a plan to tackle the financial cost of shared future strategy to drive forward division in Northern Ireland. cohesion, sharing and integration. • Review the case for the devolution of • Introduce a Single Equality Act for further borrowing powers on the same Northern Ireland covering age basis as the Scottish Parliament, to enable discrimination protections in goods, additional capital investment. facilities and services. • Reform the budget scrutiny process to • Support a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland allow for transparency and effective review. that reflects international human rights • Introduce audits of division within all standards and meets the needs of all departmental budgets. citizens, and which can be used as a pre- scrutiny tool for legislation and policy • Reform the civil service to attract the best decisions across government. talent. JUSTICE COST OF LIVING • Strengthen legislation on hate crime • Introduce a home heating support grant through a new Hate Crime Bill. voucher scheme, targeted at low-income households. • Deliver the remaining Gillen Review recommendations. • Roll out a £20 per week child payment to protect children already vulnerable to • Reform sentencing laws. poverty. • Mainstream tackling paramilitarism within • Work closely with the local banking sector government. to monitor the impact of rising interest • Create a new female prison facility at rates. Hydebank Wood. • Explore initiatives to improve the • Increase the age of criminal responsibility. affordability of food, particularly local produce. • Remove the reasonable chastisement defence. • Bring home heating oil within the remit of the Utility Regulator. PAGE 6 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
CLIMATE CHANGE & GREEN NEW DEAL HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE • Deliver a Green New Deal to create at least • Implement the recommendations of the 50,000 sustainable jobs by 2030. Bengoa Review to transform our healthcare system. • Create a new Department for Energy and Climate Change. • Tackle our waiting lists and invest in our workforce. • Deliver an improved Northern Ireland Climate Change Act. • Ensure that every Programme for Government has the promotion of good • Establish an Economic Strategy which will health and well-being as a top priority for support clean and inclusive growth. all departments. • Implement an immediate statutory ban on • Invest in mental health, including a fully all current and future fossil fuel exploration, funded ten year mental health strategy and including fracking. separate emergency provision for those in mental health crisis. • Focus on early intervention and prevention, such as addressing deprivation which leads to illness and disease, introducing cost- effective screening, and adopting a harm-reduction model in the treatment of alcohol and drug misuse. KEY POLICIES PAGE 7
ECONOMY & SKILLS AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT & RURAL AFFAIRS • Deliver the new Skills Strategy for Northern • Establish an independent Environmental Ireland to address upskilling and retraining Protection Agency. opportunities in the green economy. • Ban puppy farming and strengthen • Support a strong 14-19 Strategy to bridge regulation of the legal puppy trade. the interface between school and college, • Deliver an ambitious afforestation apprenticeships, and training. programme to increase Northern Ireland • Introduce a Social Value Act to drive social tree cover and achieve the current target of change through procurement. 19% cover by 2050. • Invest in research and development to • Introduce carbon audits for farms to ensure Northern Ireland is a global leader in support farmers to embrace areas such as the green economy. environmentally beneficial farming practices. • Develop a comprehensive strategy to rejuvenate our high streets and town • Expand the Environmental Farming centres. Scheme to promote habitat restoration, including linking areas of high value by wildlife corridors. EDUCATION • Tackle rural crime such as wildlife crime • End the use of academic criteria for post- and livestock theft. primary transfer. • Continue to promote and improve COMMUNITIES, ARTS & SPORT Integrated Education provision, building on our Integrated Education Bill. • Push the UK Government to uplift benefits in line with the true rate of inflation. • Create a universal, affordable childcare scheme, with fully funded hours paid • Prioritise the retrofitting of housing for directly to providers. renewable energy sources and insulation. • Expand SureStart areas to support families • Ensure any reforms to social housing facing disadvantage. provision do not jeopardise fairness, quality or diminish equality of access. • Introduce Harry’s Law to end the use of seclusion in schools and monitor the use of • Ensure good relations are a specific aim of restraint as a last resort. regeneration and community planning. • Invest in mental health counselling services • Commission an arts funding review. and referral services within schools. • Introduce social prescribing and create • Secure evidence-based, inclusive well-being centres that have access to Relationship and Sexuality Education in sports and leisure at the heart of schools. communities. • Recognise and support the development of British and Irish Sign Languages. PAGE 8 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
INFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNANCE & POLITICAL REFORM • Create an independent infrastructure • End the designation system in the commission with a 30-year vision to Assembly, replacing it with a weighted prioritise, report on and drive delivery of majority. infrastructure projects. • Publish Executive meeting agendas to • Significantly increase spend per capita on discourage the use of de facto vetoes of Active Travel. Executive business. • Develop a modern, all-Ireland rail network • Rename the First and deputy First Ministers through a new 5-year plan for rail as “Joint First Ministers”. investment. • Form an Executive through voluntary • Create an independent Sustainable Travel coalition, decided by negotiations between Commissioner for Northern Ireland to parties. increase uptake and address barriers. • Continue to pursue full transparency of • Review how the planning system can political donations. incentivise the greening of our towns and • Align the budget with Programme for cities. Government objectives and outcomes. • Extend voting to over 16s for all elections BREXIT & THE PROTOCOL and referendums. • Agree on a comprehensive set of agreements on a broad range of issues, including SPS checks, customs checks and governance and democratic accountability issues. • Formalise arrangements on medicines. • Create a comprehensive UK-EU Veterinary Agreement. • Ensure enhanced representation for Northern Ireland elected representatives within the structures of the Trade & Cooperation Agreement. • Promote NI as an investment location due to dual market access to GB and EU. KEY POLICIES PAGE 9
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS Through the negotiations that led to the New • Made compensation and personal injury Decade, New Approach (NDNA) agreement, arrangements fairer for victims. and over the past two years in the Assembly, • Appointed a Victims of Crime Alliance has a track record of influencing Commissioner Designate, who will give outcomes and producing results. victims a stronger voice within the justice system. JUSTICE • Commenced the Criminal Finances Act to crack down on the proceeds of organised • Created a new domestic abuse offence of crime. coercive control to capture non-physical abusive behaviour. • Introduced a stalking offence for the first GOVERNANCE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS time in Northern Ireland, as well as Stalking • Achieved reform of the Petition of Concern Prevention Orders. within NDNA. • Commenced Domestic Homicide Reviews, • Legislated to ensure that teachers will, in to prevent domestic violence and future, be protected from religious homicide, and to ensure that abuse is discrimination in employment. identified and responded to effectively at the earliest opportunity. • Led efforts to reach agreement on measures to strengthen transparency and • Strengthened measures to help victims of codes of conduct. sexual offences – by delivering on the Gillen recommendations, outlawing up- • Secured new forms of civic engagement, skirting, down-blousing and cyber-flashing, including citizens’ assemblies. and updating revenge porn laws. • Successfully lobbied to remove a three- • Removed the requirement for victims and month ban on men who have sex with men witnesses to provide evidence in advance from donating blood. of a trial. • Achieved support for a motion to outlaw • Established the Victims’ Payments Board to the practice of conversion therapy in deliver the Troubles Permanent Northern Ireland. Disablement Payment Scheme, after years of delay and deflection by others. PAGE 10 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
FINANCE, THE ECONOMY & BREXIT PUBLIC SERVICES • Secured recognition of problems of costs • Secured the first transformative piece of of division in public finances. legislation for Integrated Education in the Assembly’s history. • Drove the establishment of the Fiscal Council and Fiscal Commission on • Secured Independent Review of Education improving financial management. in NDNA. • Championed better access to COVID-19 • Successfully championed legislation to financial support measures. address restraint and seclusion in schools, and for flexible school starting age. • Secured an amendment to the Parental Bereavement (Leave and Pay) Bill • Delivered access to bespoke and secure extending the entitlement of paid leave to rehabilitation and retraining services for all those grieving a loss. former prison officers. • Set out a plan for a green, equitable • Published comprehensive proposals to economy and the creation of 50,000 new transform our health service. green jobs by 2030 in our Green New Deal. • Secured the Public Inquiry into Muckamore • First political party to call for grace periods Abbey Hospital and the alleged on application of aspects of the Protocol. mistreatment and abuse of patients. • Successfully pushed for Northern Ireland • Successfully lobbied for a comprehensive political representation on UK-EU decision- Cancer Strategy and new Cancer Drugs making bodies. Fund. • Achieved guarantees on the unfettered • Worked with birth mothers and adopted access for Northern Ireland goods to Great adults to force the issue of Mother & Baby Britain, and for the removal of the need for Homes onto the agenda of the Executive exit summary declarations. Office and secure support for truth, justice and accountability going forward. • Championed flexibilities on the regulation and supply of medicines into NI. • Secured a Health Committee inquiry into waiting times. • Led the campaign for the creation of a UK-EU Veterinary Agreement. • Successfully secured reform of Northern Ireland’s out-dated licensing laws. • Ensured renters’ voices were included in CLIMATE CHANGE & THE ENVIRONMENT legislation around private tenancies. • Secured Executive commitment to a Green New Deal in NDNA. • First party to publish comprehensive proposals for a Green New Deal. • Secured commitment to establish an Independent Infrastructure Commission. • Shaped and strengthened Northern Ireland’s first Climate Change legislation, securing sectoral plans that tackle inequality and support green jobs and a just transition for workers in high emitting industries. • Advanced a Private Member’s Bill to outlaw hunting with dogs but were unfortunately blocked by other parties. • Achieved planned improvements to the Electric Vehicle Charging Network following presentation of a successful Alliance petition. KEY ACHIEVEMENTS PAGE 11
LEGISLATIVE PROGRAMME • Single Equality Bill – to update our equality • Employment Bill – to regulate the gig and non-discrimination protections, closing economy, to strengthen flexible working existing gaps and including age-related options, and to ban ‘fire and rehire’ discrimination in goods, facilities and practices. services. • Animal Welfare Bill – to ban puppy • Hate Crime Bill – to strengthen legislation farming, to strengthen the regulation of the on hate crimes, building on the legal puppy trade, and to improve recommendations of Judge Marrinan. information-sharing so that people who are banned from keeping domestic animals are • Sentencing Bill – to allow for sentences prevented from doing so. that better fit the crimes committed, and to incorporate ‘Charlotte’s Law’. • Skills Bill – to create a life-long learning guarantee. • Education Bill – to introduce ‘Harry’s Law’, to amend the Minimum Content Order on • Climate Change Bill – to go beyond the Relationship and Sexuality Education, and current Climate Change Act, banning fossil to strengthen the statementing process. fuel extraction and exploration. • Hunting Wild Mammals with Dogs Bill – to • Conversion Therapy Ban Bill – to prohibit ban this cruel sport, after other parties so-called “conversion therapy” which seeks blocked our attempt to do so in the to change, “cure”, suppress a person’s previous mandate. sexual orientation and/or gender identity. • Environment Bill – to create an • Mobile Homes Bill – to update the current independent Environmental Protection Caravans Legislation from 2011 to provide Agency and to set legally binding targets local authorities with greater powers to for restoration of species and habitats. enforce site license conditions against park owners. • Social Value Bill – to ensure all public bodies are legally obliged to consider • Flying of Flags on Street Furniture Bill – to social value in all aspects of their service regulate the flying of flags and other items delivery. on lamp posts to ensure that shared spaces are used for celebration, not demarcation • Energy Bill – to ban fossil fuel extraction of territory. and exploration, to bring oil within the remit of the Utility Regulator, and to require • Repeal the Vagrancy Acts – so that no one all departments to consider energy is criminalised for being homeless or transition in policy development. destitute. • Housing Bill – to compel developers to • Repeal blasphemy laws – to strengthen ensure new homes are sustainable, to freedom of, and from religion, and so that strengthen regulation of letting agents, and these antiquated offences can never be to reform the management of apartments. used to curtail freedom of expression. PAGE 12 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
SHARED FUTURE 14 PARADES, FLAGS & DEALING WITH THE PAST 15 GOOD RELATIONS 15 HUMAN RIGHTS 15 EQUALITY 16 OTHER EQUALITY ISSUES 18 CHAPTER 1 SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS PAGE 13
SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS The Alliance Party has a vision of a shared to work and invest. This will also allow us to future where everyone is safe, can play their save resources by investing in services for part and is treated fairly and with respect. We everyone and ensure better public services for believe in a society for everyone, underpinned all. by our shared values of equality, respect for Equality and human rights issues are an diversity and interdependence. People must essential part of this shared future. Alliance be free from intimidation, discrimination and will promote equality of opportunity, equality fear. of treatment, equality of access, and equality We reject the notion of parallel societies, with under the law for all people, irrespective of so-called ‘separate, but equal’ provision and gender, age, sexual orientation, disability, instead believe a shared future will enable us religious belief, race and ethnicity, and political to build a stronger Northern Ireland, making it opinion. a more attractive place to live and learn, and SHARED FUTURE • Strong vision and values that are used to drive forward the core objective of Too often, parties have paid lip service to the achieving cohesion, sharing and ideals of a shared future, rather than integration. implementing the necessary changes to have a truly integrated society. The lack of shared • Context and links between this strategy housing, provision of integrated education or and other government policy objectives. continued demarcation of territory, continues • An action plan with timetable and targets, to hold us back. This is not the image of a and associated resource commitments. thriving society, and what should replace it is a progressive and inclusive community across • Clarity around a delivery mechanism and a Northern Ireland, with laws and policies which monitoring and evaluation framework. promote integration. As there is an inextricable relationship We believe radical change is needed to reduce between the creation of a shared future and the impact of division on our society. This the economic transformation of Northern cannot be the mission of one Executive Ireland, any strategy for a shared future must Minister, but must be a priority across every recognise that continued divisions limit department. Shared future considerations and Northern Ireland’s potential. a commitment to integration are included across our manifesto and any Alliance minister We need the mechanisms, policies and will make it a priority in their department. programmes to dismantle the economic, social and financial barriers to a shared future. As well as embedding our commitments to a We would like to see: shared future throughout government, there are a number of initiatives which can be taken • A practical and costed plan to tackle the forward to ensure that all departments are financial implications of divisions within working to promote integration and reduce future Programmes for Government and division. budgets. At the heart of this must be a comprehensive • All major policies assessed for their and cross-cutting strategy to replace the potential impact on sharing versus inadequate ‘Together: Building a United separation through Shared Future Policy Community’. We recommend that this follows Proofing. best practice in policy development and • An obligation on all Departments to includes the following elements: actively encourage de-segregation and to • Clear definitions and understanding of key promote cohesion, sharing and integration concepts of ‘cohesion’, ‘sharing’, and within their policies, strategies and ‘integration’. spending plans, including capital investment. PAGE 14 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
• New leisure, educational, health, social and GOOD RELATIONS community facilities being built with an explicit objective to ensure optimal and The good relations framework must extend open public use. beyond the traditional understanding of ‘two communities’ and should create a community that integrates every resident. In order to This will, however, only set the context within strengthen good relations, we will: which Executive Departments should develop policies for sharing and integration. • Apply the good relations duty to all Throughout this manifesto, we have organisations operating in the public incorporated many policies which will support sector, including schools. a shared future for Northern Ireland. • Insert good relations indicators into appropriate departmental strategies to ensure that these are contributing to PARADES, FLAGS & improving good relations. DEALING WITH THE PAST • Actively monitor and assist local councils in We believe that the peace process remains designing good relations strategies and under threat as the direct result of other ensuring they improve good relations in politicians being unable to come to an their area. agreement on tackling the controversial issues of parading, flags and the past. This has the potential to undermine public confidence in HUMAN RIGHTS politics, in the Northern Ireland institutions, We believe human rights are inherent and and in the peace process as a whole. universal: an essential part of modern As people, we share much in common, but we governance that protects the individual from clearly have political and cultural identities injustice. That is why Alliance supports the which divide us and at times challenge us. If European Convention on Human Rights and we want to build a genuinely shared future the Human Rights Act. then we cannot avoid or ignore these We support the creation of a strong Bill of tensions, and need to tackle them head-on. Rights for Northern Ireland that reflects Alliance believes that it is a failure to address international human rights standards and these challenges that holds us back. It was the meets the needs of all citizens, not least those Executive’s failure to do just this which led to who experience discrimination and the establishment of the Flags, Identity, marginalisation. We believe that the Bill of Culture and Tradition (FICT) Commission. Rights would be useful as pre-scrutiny tool for Alliance called on the Executive Office to legislation and policy decisions across publish the Commission’s report, alongside an regional and local government. action plan to implement their Too often, Northern Ireland has had to rely on recommendations. The recommendations and legislation from Westminster. Alliance believes narrative contained in the report will guide us the Assembly should enhance the protection in our policies to effectively deal with the of and legislate for human rights to the full issues that divide our communities. In a new extent that it can. We will oppose any Executive, Alliance will publish an action plan attempts by the current UK Government to to implement the recommendations. roll back or undermine human rights. Details on proposals regarding dealing with the legacy of the past can be found in the Justice section later in this manifesto. EQUALITY Despite equality policy being primarily devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, no significant progressive reform to equality SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS PAGE 15
legislation has passed under devolution: all the • Increasing the provision of Changing Places major reforms have occurred under ‘Direct facilities in public sector buildings and new Rule’. This is not sustainable. We want a Single builds the next Assembly mandate. Equality Act that will harmonise existing anti- discrimination measures and update and strengthen equality provisions. Our Act would Women also revise Fair Employment monitoring to Alliance will continue to highlight the need for better reflect the diversity of mixed and practical interventions to remove systemic multiple identities within Northern Ireland. The barriers which prevent equal opportunities for introduction of the 2010 Equality Act in Great women. Our priorities for supporting women Britain means that in certain areas our will include: legislation lags behind the rest of the UK. • Setting robust targets for the uptake in Alliance is deeply concerned about the rise in Northern Ireland of UK-wide childcare racial and religious hatred in Northern Ireland schemes, as part of a comprehensive in recent years. Our proposal for a Single Childcare Strategy. Equality Act would bring racial equality legislation in line with the rest of the UK and • Promoting and improving Shared Parental could be used as an instrument to deliver on Leave and flexible working arrangements racial and religious protections. which Alliance introduced via the Department for Employment and Learning. The New Decade, New Approach agreement committed to the introduction of a wide range • Promoting gender considerations into of equality legislation and strategies, therefore careers promotion, particularly in relation aiming to address decades of inequality for to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering many in society. These strategies are now and Mathematics) opportunities. overdue and will be a priority for Alliance in a • Continuing our strong opposition to new Executive. domestic and sexual violence by investing in welfare facilities, education and awareness programmes. This will include People with Disabilities support for refuges and other support In order to ensure that people with disabilities services for victims, and recognition that have equality of opportunity in Northern these services require specialist expertise Ireland, we commit to: and knowledge from providers. • Incorporating the UN Convention on the • Establishing mentoring schemes to Rights for Persons with disabilities into increase the number of women in decision domestic law. making positions. • Creating a Pedestrian’s Charter. • Reforming the pension system to ensure it is based on residence, recognising that • Dignity of care in provision of services, women are more likely to take breaks from such as replacement of equipment without contributions or make lower levels of delay in order to live a day to day life. contributions. • Recognition of non-verbal and non-signing • Renewing efforts to tackle Equal Pay and communication as a means of language. implement regulations about public audits • Introduction of a Sign Language Act. of the gender profile of pay by large employers. • Ensuring there is a clear pathway for transitional arrangements for people with disabilities leaving full-time education, which is standardised across the region. PAGE 16 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
LGBTQI+ People • Introduce children’s budgeting for spending in Northern Ireland to ensure Alliance has long supported the rights of transparency on overall spending on LGBTQI+ people, who sadly still often face children. discrimination and stigma. Our priorities for improving LGBTQI+ rights include: • Build on our record in the Executive to ensure a wide variety of education, training • Banning the harmful practice of so-called and employment schemes continue to be “Conversion Therapy”. available specifically designed to assist • Producing guidance for schools on young people. addressing prejudice and homophobic, • Develop the financial skills of young people biphobic, and transphobic bullying in through education and collaboration with schools. banks to produce financial services suitable • Asking every service to audit how their for children. services are provided to LGBTQI+ people to ensure no accidental bias. Older People • Developing a comprehensive Strategy for Transgender People, to ensure that the Alliance believes that we need to see a shift in distinct needs of transgender people are the way we consider older people’s reflected in public services and other areas contribution to society. Often older people are of life. We will back this up with legislation seen primarily as users of health and social if necessary. care and whilst it is important that we reform these services to ensure they meet the needs • Ensuring the provision of trans healthcare of older people, we also want to focus on the is human rights compliant and adheres to positive aspects that older people bring to best practice globally. Northern Ireland. We want to make society a • Introducing inclusive Relationship and place where older people are valued and Sexuality Education (RSE) into the school supported to live life to its fullest potential, curriculum. with their rights respected and dignity • Reforming and simplifying laws on gender protected. We will achieve this by: recognition so that trans people can obtain • Introducing age discrimination legislation legal recognition with a simple on accessing goods, facilities and services administrative process based on the through a Single Equality Act. principle of statutory declaration, and • Creating a Programme for Government without intrusive medical diagnosis that includes outcomes for an ageing and requirements. older population. • Delivering the long overdue Sexual • Reforming adult social care provision Orientation Strategy. funding on the same basis as access to NHS provision. Children and Young People • Using the Active Ageing Strategy as the Alliance wants to ensure that children and basis of our provision of services to older young people aren’t left out of political debate people. We acknowledge that the current and are protected from discrimination. We strategy is imperfect and will seek to will: improve it. • Improve the political voice of young people • Recognising that many older people may by arguing for the introduction of votes at wish to stay in work and providing them 16 as part of legislation which covers with the opportunity to improve their skills. people of all ages. • Promoting the uptake of pension credit • Ensure that any new age discrimination and other benefits on which older people legislation protects under-16s. sometimes miss out. • Creating a Loneliness Strategy. SHARED FUTURE, EQUALITY & HUMAN RIGHTS PAGE 17
Immigration and Asylum • Ensures a human rights based, case-by- case approach is applied to education Alliance represents everyone in Northern policy and practice to remove barriers Ireland, and as such, we have long opposed refugee children and children in the asylum the UK Government’s hostile environment. system face in enjoying full access to Migration is a normal part of human life: it education. enriches our culture, opens our minds, causes love and families to grow, and significantly • Fund the TEO Crisis Fund on a permanent improves our economy. basis, so that that refugees and people seeking asylum can access emergency From the humanitarian crises of Afghanistan support all year round to help them and Ukraine to the deaths of migrants in the through the extreme hardships of Channel, it is clear that the people of Northern destitution. Ireland reject the Conservative Government’s callous approach and want to play their part • Provide refugee family reunion integration in supporting refugees and creating an services on a sustainable, long-term basis. inclusive, vibrant and welcoming society. Immigration and asylum are reserved matters OTHER EQUALITY ISSUES and opposing the Conservative Government’s anti-immigration agenda is a major priority for Defamation Alliance at Westminster. Nevertheless, we Whilst recent reforms are welcome, many believe there is scope to use devolved powers aspects of Northern Ireland’s defamation laws to create mitigations and strengthen migrant are outdated. Wealthy individuals are using and asylum seekers’ rights in Northern Ireland. our current laws to intimate others with the threat of legal action that can be both lengthy and costly. It is vital that we can strike a Welcoming Refugees and Asylum Seekers balance on freedom of expression, to progress Refugees and people seeking asylum face much-needed reform. significant barriers in accessing support to meet their basic needs, including physical and mental healthcare, education, financial Marriage security and support to rebuild their lives in a In order to reflect our commitment to equality new place of safety. and freedom of religion, Alliance would reform Alliance will ensure asylum seekers and our current marriage laws to put belief refugees are integrated safely and inclusively marriage on an equal footing with religious into society. To do this, we will: marriage. • Continue to oppose the increasingly We would also raise the minimum age for restrictive hostile environment policies, marriage and civil partnerships to 18, as is the including the ban on working for those recommendation of the United Nations seeking asylum. Committee on the Rights of the Child. Through this legislative change, we aim to • Implement the Refugee Integration ensure that the free will of the child is Strategy on a cross departmental basis, in safeguarded and also to combat forced collaboration with the community and marriage, which qualifies as a form of gender- voluntary sector working with those who based violence. arrive in Northern Ireland. • Ensure a trauma-informed approach is applied to the physical and mental health No Fault Divorce support available to refugees and people Northern Ireland currently lags behind seeking asylum, recognising they are a England and Wales in relation to the law group particularly at risk of experiencing regarding grounds for divorce. Current divorce trauma prior to their arrival. law stipulates that blame must be attributed to one party. Alliance will introduce ‘no fault’ divorce, removing the need for the end of a marriage to have been someone’s ‘fault’. PAGE 18 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
JUSTICE DELIVERY 20 VICTIM-CENTRED JUSTICE 21 SAFER COMMUNITIES 21 FASTER, FAIRER JUSTICE 22 PARAMILITARISM & ORGANISED CRIME 22 PRISONS 23 YOUTH JUSTICE 23 LEGACY 24 CHAPTER 2 JUSTICE JUSTICE PAGE 19
JUSTICE Alliance believes that respect for the rule of But there is much more to be done, and we law, and efficient and effective policing and cannot continue to expect crime and justice systems are critical for a healthy, reoffending levels to reduce whilst failing to vibrant and shared society. prevent people from coming into contact with the justice system in the first place. This work In the Department of Justice, Alliance has begins in other departments – such as Health, delivered progressive and wide-ranging Education and Communities – and so we need reforms, with five pieces of legislation in just a truly cross-Executive approach to justice. two years. JUSTICE DELIVERY In a short mandate, Alliance has delivered in Justice. We have: • Created a new domestic abuse offence of coercive control to capture non-physical abusive behaviour. • Introduced a stalking offence for the first time in Northern Ireland, as well as Stalking Prevention Orders. • Commenced Domestic Homicide Reviews, in order to prevent domestic violence and homicide, and to ensure that abuse is identified and responded to effectively at the earliest opportunity. • Strengthened measures to help victims of sexual offences – by delivering on the Gillen recommendations, outlawing up-skirting, down-blousing and cyber-flashing, and updating revenge porn laws. • Removed the requirement for victims and witnesses to provide evidence in advance of a trial. • Made compensation and personal injury arrangements fairer for victims. • Appointed a Victims of Crime Commissioner Designate, who will give victims a stronger voice within the justice system. • Commenced the Criminal Finances Act to crack down on the proceeds of organised crime. • Established the Victims’ Payments Board to deliver the Troubles Permanent Disablement Payment Scheme, after years of delay and deflection by others. • Increased support available for serving prison officers and extended the health and well- being services provided by the Police Rehabilitation and Retraining Trust to retired officers. • Consulted on important changes to be made in the new mandate, such as proposals for ‘Charlotte’s Law’ in relation to disclosure of information on the locations of victims’ remains by those convicted of their killing, on policing oversight, as well as the contents of a Hate Crime Bill. • Published strategies and action plans to address key issues such as Victims and Witnesses, Organised Crime, Forensic Services, Adult Restorative Justice and Digital Justice. • Completed work on a Sentencing Bill for the next mandate, which will allow for sentences that better fit the crimes committed. PAGE 20 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
VICTIM-CENTRED JUSTICE SAFER COMMUNITIES For too long, the voices of victims in our All crime causes harm: whether that is criminal justice system have not been heard. physical injury, mental trauma or financial cost, Processes are difficult to navigate and victims these all take a toll on our communities and have often reported feeling overwhelmed and our society more widely. The shared side-lined in cases which can be life-changing communities that we want to build are safe for them. communities. Alliance believes that we need to place victims This is why Alliance believes that we need to at the centre of the justice system in a way ensure offenders are held accountable for the that delivers fairly and effectively for crimes they commit, that investment is made everyone. in the latest evidence-gathering techniques, and that the justice system is responsive to We can do this by making the whole system new and emerging types of crime. more accessible and easier to understand, by ensuring vulnerable victims are protected in We will: court, and by ensuring that victims have an • Strengthen legislation on hate crime advocate in the new Victims of Crime through a new Hate Crime Bill. Commissioner Designate. • Support the innovative work undertaken by We will: the Probation Board of Northern Ireland • Implement the new Victims and Witnesses and community and voluntary sector Strategy, which will improve the partners, such as problem-solving justice, experiences of victims within the criminal which reduces rates of offending. justice system by: enhancing the Victim • Pursue a cross-Executive, harm reduction and Witness Care Unit; providing practical approach to community safety and support to give best evidence; raising reducing offending, by tackling mental awareness of the Victims Charter; health and substance abuse issues in the delivering trauma-informed training of community before people become involved criminal justice partners; and strengthening in criminality. protections for vulnerable victims and witnesses. • Work with communities to reduce the number of interface structures across • Deliver on the remaining recommendations Northern Ireland. in the Gillen Review to support victims in cases of serious sexual assaults. • Deliver a new Domestic and Sexual Abuse Strategy to raise awareness, support • Place the Victims of Crime Commissioner victims and address offending behaviour. on a statutory footing, building on the scoping work undertaken by the • Consult on new legislative proposals to Commissioner Designate. tackle anti-social behaviour. • Modernise our Courts Estate, creating • Continue to tackle violence against women facilities which are accessible to all, and girls by keeping the law around drink including a hub in the north-west. spiking and street harassment under review. • Support the use of technology in court, including potentially broadcasting court • Repeal the Vagrancy Acts, so that no one is proceedings. criminalised for being destitute or homeless. • Legislate on Charlotte’s Law, to improve opportunities for disclosure of information on the locations of victims’ remains by those convicted of their killing. JUSTICE PAGE 21
FASTER, FAIRER JUSTICE PARAMILITARISM & Our criminal justice system is too slow as a ORGANISED CRIME result of outdated practices and chronic There is no place for paramilitarism in our underinvestment. Delays impact most heavily society: these are criminal gangs who exploit on victims and witnesses but also on those people and communities. Active paramilitary accused of crimes. Whilst the pandemic has groups should disband or, like other organised exacerbated an already difficult situation, crime gangs, face a robust law enforcement progress had been made in early 2020 which approach which will disrupt and dismantle can be built upon for the future. their operations. This will require investment right across the We will: justice system: from policing, to courts, to prisons. Alliance believes it is imperative that • Continue to support investment in cyber- we make this investment to create a modern crime and forensics to allow law justice system that is fair and efficient. enforcement partners to relentlessly disrupt and pursue organised crime groups. We will: • Work on a cross-agency, cross- • Continue the roll out of committal reform, departmental basis to recognise the which will reduce the burden on witnesses complex nature of organised crime. having to give evidence twice and which will also reduce delay. • Further embed a public health approach to our work in tackling paramilitarism, • Further embed the use of live-links within building on the learning from innovative the justice system, removing the need for initiatives such as the Connect Project. victims, witnesses and perpetrators to travel to court and therefore reducing the • Introduce Violence Reduction Units, disruption caused by adjournments. bringing together specialists to tackle violent crime and address its underlying • Reform sentencing so that it better reflects causes. the seriousness of the crime and so that sentences are easily understood. • Address the structural factors which leave young people vulnerable to exploitation by • Implement the Adult Restorative Justice paramilitaries and organised crime gangs: Strategy to provide opportunities to repair educational underachievement, harm, minimise the impact of offending on unemployment, poverty, substance abuse victims and to reduce court caseloads and family breakdown. through the use of effective diversionary restorative options. • Mainstream tackling paramilitarism within government: the entire public sector must • Commence a review of access to justice, adopt a similar policy-proofing process to including consideration of whether and that of Equality Impact Assessments. how to reform and extend legal aid entitlement to those who need it. • Create a protocol for community and public bodies engaging with representatives of paramilitary groups. • Continue to advocate for a unified approach to tackling all forms of paramilitary and terrorist activity, irrespective of source. • Treat paramilitary style attacks as human rights abuses and explore the use of safeguarding and modern slavery laws to crack down on those responsible. PAGE 22 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
PRISONS YOUTH JUSTICE Using prisons solely to punish those who have Alliance believes that we need to centre the offended is both wrong and ineffective: child’s best interests in the youth justice without a focus on rehabilitation, prisons system: taking a trauma-informed approach, become a ‘revolving door’ in the justice diverting children from the criminal justice system, where offenders end up in a cycle of system at the earliest possible stage, and only reoffending and custody. ever placing a child in custody as a last resort. By doing all these things we can improve the We believe we need to use the most effective well-being and life chances of vulnerable criminal justice approaches to divert, children and improve outcomes for children, rehabilitate and reintegrate people who have families and victims. offended in order to make our communities safer. This means that whilst the deprivation of We want a compassionate and holistic liberty of a custodial sentence is a approach to youth offending and youth punishment, being within our prisons is an justice. We will: opportunity for change. • Change the age of criminal responsibility Alliance Justice Ministers have been from ten, which is one of the lowest in responsible for driving wide-ranging and Europe, to 14. transformative reforms within our prisons over • Simplify parts of the youth court process, the past ten years, but there is much more to particularly around the number and do. We will: structure of court-ordered community • Review issues around bail and remand, to sentences. tackle the very high levels of remand • Introduce legislation to remove the defence prisoners in our custody. of reasonable chastisement. • Continue to use technology as a force for • Legislate on bail and remand for children, good within prisons, for example by strengthening the existing automatic facilitating virtual visits for prisoners who presumption of bail for children in order to want to use them. comply with UN Convention on the Rights • Progress an ambitious capital programme of the Child responsibilities. for our prison estate, including the • Create a Regional Care and Justice Campus redevelopment of Magilligan and a new which will promote a caring and female facility at Hydebank Wood. therapeutic environment to address the • Implement the strategy for supporting and complex needs of young people, and which challenging women in girls in contact with will provide the best possible support to the justice system. the small number of children and young people who require a period of secure • Commence a review of through-the-gate accommodation for their own safety or the support for those leaving our custody, safety of others. working across Executive departments to join up on issues such as healthcare, housing and training, to improve opportunities for rehabilitation. • Examine alternatives to custody and make recommendations on the use of a presumption against short custodial sentences where there is a low public protection risk. • Implement the Prisons 25by25 strategic improvement programme, creating a modern, progressive and innovative Prison Service which makes the community safer by challenging and supporting people to change. GOVERNMENT JUSTICE PAGE 23 25
LEGACY The proposals represent an unwarranted and unjustified interference in due process and Alliance has long advocated an overarching would undermine public confidence in the mechanism for dealing with the legacy of justice system. Northern Ireland’s past. We remain committed to establishing and supporting all of the Whilst the UK Government refuses to legacy institutions proposed in the 2014 implement the Stormont House institutions to Stormont House Agreement and we are deal with the legacy of our past in Northern deeply concerned by the UK Government’s Ireland, the modern justice system feels the decision to renege on its commitment to the strain. New Decade, New Approach agreement to Alliance remains committed to the following legislate on those legacy institutions. The principles: promoting reconciliation; upholding proposals contained in their Command Paper the rule of law; acknowledging and addressing of July 2021 represent a political betrayal and the suffering of victims and survivors; a gross insult to victims and survivors, who facilitating the pursuit of justice and have the right to, and expectation of, truth information recovery; human rights and justice. compliance, and balance, proportionality and fairness. We will continue to promote and pursue these aims. PAGE 24 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
REDUCING THE COSTS OF DIVISION 26 REFORMING THE PUBLIC SECTOR 27 IMPROVING BUDGET PROCESSES 28 REVENUE RAISING 28 LEVELLING UP & THE SHARED PROSPERITY FUND 29 DEBT FORBEARANCE 30 CHAPTER 3 FINANCE FINANCE PAGE 25
FINANCE Sound public finances are essential for a This financial situation is being exacerbated by strong economy and investment in public the cost of living crisis: people are struggling services. As a region that relies on a to make ends meet and face further and significant financial subvention, Northern prolonged increases in energy and other Ireland is particularly vulnerable to changes or costs. The most vulnerable members of deficiencies in public expenditure decisions society, including children in low income taken in Westminster, and there is a particular families, face continued hardship. challenge to ensure that available resources To maximise the impact of the Northern are used efficiently and strategically. Ireland budget, we believe four key areas of Repeated deadlock and dysfunction reform are needed: undermine the provision of public services 1 Reducing the costs of division. and results in missed opportunities, financial waste and general economic and political 2 Reforming the public sector. instability, to the detriment of our businesses 3 Improving budget processes. and citizens. 4 Reviewing existing and potential revenue raising options. REDUCING THE COSTS OF DIVISION The costs of a divided society can be considered within four contexts: Alliance has long advocated that the Executive tackle division and segregation, not • Direct costs of policing riots, other civil just because of our strong preference for disturbances and parades, the distortions promoting integration and a shared future, but to policing that arise from the security because we know that a divided society costs threat, and the costs to a wide range of more to run. agencies in repairing damaged buildings and facilities. Major distortions and financial inefficiencies remain in Northern Ireland due to the • Costs associated with providing duplicate provision of public services in the context of a goods, facilities and services for separate divided society. This is not just a legacy issue; sections of the community, either implicitly this duplication in service delivery continues or explicitly. This includes services in to be replicated and embedded within public relation to schools, GP surgeries, job spending, resulting in significant waste and centres, community centres, and leisure unnecessary financial constraints elsewhere, centres, for example. and opportunity costs in terms of better use • Hidden costs which impact upon the of scarce resources. As financial pressures environment within which departments and grow, the cost of division becomes even more agencies operate. Examples include untenable. significant pressures on the housing sector The current estimates of the cost of division from demographic imbalances and senses range between £400m and £830m annually. of territoriality, and implications for This is money that could be used to invest in mobility. reform of our public services, such as health • Lost opportunities for economic activity and education. and tax revenue from lost investment and tourism. PAGE 26 ALLIANCE PARTY ASSEMBLY MANIFESTO 2022
It is essential that we acknowledge and To do this, we will: address the financial and societal implications • Ensure that the recommendations of the of division in Northern Ireland. We want to Northern Ireland Audit Office report into ensure any associated savings are redirected the Capacity and Capability of the into reforming public services, and growing Northern Ireland Civil Service, and the and rebalancing the local economy. Report into the RHI inquiry, are responded We will: to in full. • Create a practical and costed plan to tackle • Sponsor a programme of reform to attract the financial and societal impacts of the best talent to work for the civil service. division. • Strengthen efforts to achieve diversity in • Pursue policy solutions that directly public appointments. address the costs of divisions such as • Create a public register of publicly-owned integrated education and shared housing. land and property in order to assist planning and divestment. REFORMING THE PUBLIC SECTOR • Generate savings through the sale of public assets when public sector reforms reduce Northern Ireland has undergone significant the number of buildings or land required by public sector reform in the last decade. The the Executive. This will generate capital Local Government Act and the restructuring receipts for investment elsewhere. Some of of the Executive departments demonstrates the receipts should be earmarked for that significant public sector reform can take investing in energy efficiency across the place – if the political will exists. public sector to lower energy costs in the The pandemic has also necessitated quick, long run. radical change in service delivery, particularly • Promote and encourage the delivery of in health but also through the administration services on a North-South basis, of finance to businesses and the community underpinned by a work programme agreed and voluntary sector. Whist imperfect, this between the Executive and the Irish highlights that restructuring delivery is Government, including: all-island possible on a long-term basis. marketing, e.g. tourism, green economy; Alliance believes that a shift in the balance of investing in infrastructure, such as energy, resources into programmes that seek to transport, telecommunications; culture; prevent problems from emerging can produce environmental protection; and addressing savings by avoiding the need to spend greater barriers to labour market mobility. levels of resources after problems fully develop. However, the funding of the former tends to be optional, while the funding of the latter tends to be statutory. A focus on preventative measures can ensure savings across a range of public spending areas including health, justice and social care. There are a number of areas where reform could be undertaken to improve public services whilst allowing budgets to be cut. FINANCE PAGE 27
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