THE WEEK AHEAD - THE JACKSON GROUP
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The Week Ahead March 15-19, 2021 Fess Up, Fed Economics by Avery Shenfeld It’s time for the Fed to fess up, and why When will the Fed believe that we’ve not? In this case, it will be to admit that the also made “substantial progress” towards Avery Shenfeld economic backdrop is much better than they “price stability”, i.e. achieving sustained (416) 594-7356 previously thought. The US central bank’s PCE inflation in the 2% range, which is the avery.shenfeld@cibc.com upcoming announcement will likely include second criteria for bond tapering? It will Benjamin Tal a small, technical bump up in the interest on dismiss a gasoline-powered spike in headline (416) 956-3698 benjamin.tal@cibc.com overnight reserves, but its highlight will be inflation in the next few months, and stress a fresh economic projection, one that will that underlying core prices are tame. What it Andrew Grantham be a considerable upgrade from what it last won’t emphasize yet is that other prices that (416) 956-3219 andrew.grantham@cibc.com published. have been suffering from a case of Covid-19, including rents, airfares, even clothes we’ll Royce Mendes To be sure, the pandemic still rages on, and want to wear out in the world again, will (416) 594-7354 royce.mendes@cibc.com we wouldn’t be calling the latest versions also see a turning point, and wages could of the virus “variants of concern” if they follow that in 2022. Katherine Judge (416) 956-6527 weren’t, well, concerning. Our near term katherine.judge@cibc.com growth forecast is a little lighter than some It’s the same issue with rate hikes. The Fed’s in the consensus because they could delay a growth forecast will make it implausible that full reopening. the “dot” forecast can hang on to the claim that the economy will need zero interest But the Fed’s projection goes out several rates until 2024. Indeed, on the growth and years, not a few months. It can’t say, after employment data, the conditions look to advocating for more fiscal stimulus, that the be ripe for at least a couple of hikes in the $1.9 trillion package just enacted doesn’t second half of 2022. But since Fed speakers radically reshape the timing for a full see low inflation as more sticky than we do, recovery, as does the simple fact that growth they aren’t yet in our camp. already in the books since the last forecast has run ahead of expectations. The Fed doesn’t have to give an advance warning about tapering this early. So The Fed’s prior Chair, Janet Yellen, now sits expect next week’s statement to repeat only a few blocks away at Treasury, and she the notion that they will let us know when has projected that the stimulus bill will allow we’ve actually had the substantial progress the economy to hit full employment in 2022. needed to start that process. On rate hikes, We see little chance that Jay Powell’s team they’re forced to say something, by virtue will want to contradict her. That implies of the “dot plot” projection. The FOMCs that the Fed’s own outlook will show the dovish bias on inflation will likely have them economy making “substantial progress” bringing the first hikes into 2023, unwilling towards maximal employment, one of the at this point to fess up to the chance that two criteria for slowing the pace of QE bond near-zero interest rates will be too much buying, before the end of this year. stimulus even earlier than that. That smaller http://economics.cibccm.com confession shouldn’t be enough to hit bond yields next week. CIBC C a p i t a l M a r k e t s • PO Box 500, 161 Bay Street, B r o o k f i e l d Place, Toronto, C a n a d a M5J 2S8 • Bloomberg @ CIBC
Week Ahead Calendar And Forecast ` CANADA UNITED STATES CIBC Consensus Prior CIBC Consensus Prior Monday Government Bond Purchase Program (GBPP): 2-YR 8:30 AM March 15 AUCTION: 2-YR CANADAS $6B NEW YORK FED (EMPIRE) (Mar) (M) 14.5 12.1 8:15 AM 4:00 PM HOUSING STARTS SAAR (Feb) (M) 210K 282.4K NET CAPITAL INFLOWS (TICS) (Jan) (L) $121.0B 8:30 AM MANUFACTURING SHIPMENTS M/M (Jan) (M) 0.7% 0.9% 9:00 AM EXISTING HOME SALES M/M (Feb) (M) 2.0% Tuesday Government Bond Purchase Program (GBPP): 5-YR CASH MGMT. 42-DAY $35B March 16 AUCTION: 3-M BILLS $6.8B, 6-M BILLS $2.6B, 1-YR BILLS $2.6B 20-YR AUCTION: $24B 8:30 AM 8:30 AM INT'L. SEC. TRANSACTIONS (Jan) (M) 5.08B RETAIL SALES M/M (Feb) (H) -1.8% -0.7% 5.3% RETAIL SALES (X-AUTOS) M/M (Feb) (H) -1.4% 0.2% 5.9% RETAIL SALES CONTROL GROUP M/M (Feb) (H) -1.6% -1.1% 6.0% NEW BRUNSWICK BUDGET IMPORT PRICE INDEX M/M (Feb) (L) 1.1% 1.4% EXPORT PRICE INDEX M/M (Feb) (L) 1.0% 2.5% 9:15 AM INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION M/M (Feb) (H) -0.2% 0.4% 0.9% CAPACITY UTILIZATION (Feb) (M) 75.3% 75.5% 75.6% 10:00 AM BUSINESS INVENTORIES M/M (Jan) (L) 0.3% 0.6% NAHB HOUSING INDEX (Mar) (L) 84.0 84.0 Wednesday Government Bond Purchase Program (GBPP): 10-YR 7:00 AM March 17 MBA-APPLICATIONS (Mar 12) (L) -1.3% 8:30 AM CPI M/M (Feb) (H) 0.7% 0.6% 8:30 AM CPI Y/Y (Feb) (H) 1.3% 1.0% HOUSING STARTS SAAR (Feb) (M) 1535K 1565K 1580K CPI Core- Common Y/Y% (Feb) (M) 1.3% 1.3% BUILDING PERMITS SAAR (Feb) (H) 1700K 1750K 1886K CPI Core- Median Y/Y% (Feb) (M) 2.0% CPI Core- Trim Y/Y% (Feb) (M) 2.0% 2:00 PM FOMC RATE DECISION (UPPER BOUND) (Mar 17) (H) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% FOMC RATE DECISION (LOWER BOUND) (Mar 17) (H) 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% Speaker: 2:30 PM Jerome H Powell (Chairman) (Voter) Thursday Government Bond Purchase Program (GBPP): 30-YR AUCTION: 10-YR TIPS $13B March 18 AUCTION: 30-YR CANADAS $3B 8:30 AM 8:30 AM INITIAL CLAIMS (Mar 13) (M) 700K 712K ADP EMPLOYMENT CHANGE CONTINUING CLAIMS (Mar 6) (L) 4144K PHILADELPHIA FED (Mar) (M) 24.0 23.1 10:00 AM LEADING INDICATORS M/M (Feb) (M) 0.3% 0.5% Friday 8:30 AM March 19 RETAIL TRADE TOTAL M/M (Jan) (H) -3.3% -3.4% RETAIL TRADE EX-AUTO M/M (Jan) (H) -3.0% -4.1% H, M, L = High, Medium or Low Significance SAAR = Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Consensus Source: Bloomberg
CIBC Capital Markets The Week Ahead—March 15-19, 2021 In the US, retail sales might Week have Ahead’s been feeling Market Call under the weather in February, by AverysoShenfeld if there’s any disappointment in that month’s data, the market might just chalk that up to the In the US, retail sales might have been feeling under the weather in February, so if there’s any disappointment in severity of storms, that month’s particu- data, the market might just chalk that up to the severity of storms, particularly in Texas. Housing startsstarts larly in Texas, Housing could also have seen a bit of an impact, particularly relative to acould mild also haveThe January. seen a bit Fed willof likely nudge up the interest on overnight an impact, particularly relative reserves by a token 5 bps, to keep some short term rates off of zero in the face of too much liquidity at the front end, but that’s a technical adjustment, not a policy tightening. Their substantially improved forecast shouldn’t surprise the bond market, particularly if they only move a few rate hikes up into 2023, and put a lot of emphasis on the currently tame trend in core PCE prices. In Canada, the retail data for January will be hit hard by public health shutdowns, and we already can see the makings of better news there in February employment gains in that sector. Housing could be hit by a turn to more seasonal winter weather in February. On the inflation front, keep an eye on the common component core measure, which will likely be your best guide to underlying trends in upcoming months as we go through some volatility in a few categories. 3
CIBC Capital Markets The Week Ahead—March 15-19, 2021 Week Ahead’s Key Canadian Number: Cdn Consumer Price Index (YoY %) Consumer Price Index—February 3 BoC Target (Wednesday, 8:30 a.m.) 2 Royce Mendes (416) 594-7354 1 All Items CPI-Common CIBC Mkt Prior 0 CPI m/m (NSA) 0.7% N/A 0.6% -1 CPI yr/yr 1.3% N/A 1.0% Feb-18 Feb-19 Feb-20 Feb-21F CPI-common 1.3% N/A 1.3% Source: Statistics Canada, CIBC The increase in gasoline prices will be the big story when trim indicators, after originally publishing the January data is released for February CPI. Prices for crude oil data with a new methodology that made them appear have been rising this year, and some refinery capacity much weaker. We continue to favour the core-common in Texas was offline during the month due to a winter component measure, which wasn’t affected by the storm. Higher energy prices will also show up in Ontario changes, but will still be suggesting that underlying price electricity prices as the government ended the 40 day pressures are subdued. discount that began on January 1st. However, what doesn’t show up in the upcoming report will also be Forecast Implications — The recent increase in gasoline important. Price hikes for both travel tours and airfares prices will help the upcoming March and April inflation to holiday destinations that typically begin in February readings surge past 2%, potentially even reaching 3%. won’t be evident, as those services weren’t available to However, it will be best to simply look through these consumers this year. That should leave the seasonally- numbers, as they will be mostly the result of base effects adjusted month-over-month ex-food and energy reading rather than any recent underlying price pressures. Despite looking unusually weak and see the annual rate for that the coming spike in headline inflation and the recent rise indicator slow a tick. in commodity prices, the trends in prices are likely to remain weak enough for the Bank of Canada to keep Statistics Canada has reverted to its previous procedures rates on hold into late 2022. for estimating the Bank of Canada’s core-median and Other Canadian Releases: Housing Starts — February Retail Sales — January (Monday, 8:15 am) (Friday, 8:30 am) Favourable weather conditions helped housing starts It wasn’t just the holiday season, as Canadians appear to reach their highest level on record in January, but a run have been even more frugal in January. Statistics Canada’s of very strong readings for building permits suggests that flash estimate indicated a 3.3% drop in sales and we it wasn’t only warm weather driving the acceleration. have no reason to disagree. With many parts of the So, while conditions for construction were harsher country under strict lockdowns, it seems the weakness in February, there’s scope for starts to have remained in spending was broad based outside of grocery stores above the pre-pandemic trend, clocking in at 210K. Low and pharmacies. Early indications suggest that auto interest rates and fewer opportunities to spend income in sales continued to trend lower, and sales ex-autos likely other areas of the economy has seen Canadian housing fared equally poorly. That said, household purchases markets flourish during the pandemic, specifically single- likely migrated even further towards online sellers not family homes. However, as the virus fades and conditions captured in the report, which actually means that the normalize, the demand for housing could cool off survey somewhat overstates the weakness in goods somewhat. Indeed, some normalization already appears purchases in January. The February jobs data suggest to be occurring with a pickup in activity occurring in the that the flash estimate for that month could show a solid multi-unit segment of the market recently. rebounce in retail sales as stores reopened. 4
CIBC Capital Markets The Week Ahead—March 15-19, 2021 Week Ahead’s Key US Number: 22.0 US Retail Sales % 10 % Retail Sales—February 18.0 6 (Tuesday, 8:30 a.m.) 14.0 2 10.0 6.0 -2 Katherine Judge (416) 956-6527 2.0 -6 -2.0 -10 -6.0 CIBC Mkt Prior -14 -10.0 m/m % chg. (L) -14.0 -18 Retail Sales m/m % -1.8 -0.7 5.3 y/y % chg. (R) -18.0 -22 Retail Sales – ex auto -1.4 0.2 5.9 Feb-20 Apr-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Oct-20 Dec-20 Feb-21F Retail Sales – control group -1.6 -1.1 6.0 Source: Census Bureau, CIBC Retail sales started the new year with a bang, but look Forecast Implications—With the freezing weather now to have frozen in February as temperatures plummeted in the rear view mirror, and the labor market set for an and auto sales dropped off. That suggests a 1.8% drop acceleration as vaccinations continue, the soft February in total retailing as poor weather conditions would have retail sales print will just be a blip in what’s poised to be held back building material sales, restaurant receipts, and a scorching spring and summer for consumer spending traffic at brick and mortar stores. Even when excluding as re-openings continue and incomes soar as a result of autos, restaurants, gasoline, and building materials, the incoming fiscal stimulus. control group of sales likely contracted sharply, by 1.6% on the month. However, that would still leave that group Market Impact—We are more pessimistic than the up by 10% in year-over-year terms. consensus which could see fixed income yields fall. Core goods prices dropped in February, another sign that nominal spending could have been lackluster. The ex-auto figure will receive a lift from the rise in gasoline prices, limiting that group’s drop to 1.4%. Other U.S. Releases: Industrial Production—February Housing Starts—February (Tuesday, 9:15 am) (Wednesday, 8:30 am) Winter storms in February that left much of the state Poor weather conditions likely held back the pace of Texas without power for days could have held back of housing starts in February, to 1535K, despite the aggregate utilities production. Both manufacturing and surge in permits in the prior month. The gap between mining saw hours worked drop, suggesting that they those measures suggests the spring months will see provided little support to production. Overall, look for a homebuilding accelerate, as we expect permit issuance 0.2% drop in industrial production and a retrenchment of 1700K in February. Still, mortgage rates have risen, in capacity utilization to 75.3%. causing home purchase intentions to drop off from the highs reached in January, something that will put a cap on demand as the recovery progresses. 5
CIBC Capital Markets The Week Ahead—March 15-19, 2021 CANADIAN RELEASE AND EVENT DATES March/April 2021 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 8 9 10 11 LABOUR 12 FORCE SURVEY 8:30 AM AVG EMPLOY UNEMP HRLY CANADA’S INTERNATIONAL (HSHOLD) RATE EARN Bank of Canada INVESTMENT POSITION M Y % Y Interest Rate Announcement 8:30 AM DEC -0.3 -3.1 8.8 5.4 JAN -1.2 -4.4 9.4 5.9 FEB 1.4 -3.1 8.2 4.3 Bank of Canada CAPACITY UTILIZATION Dep. Governor Schembri 8:30 AM LEVEL (%) speaks by videoconference TOTAL MANUF. @ 1:30 PM ET 20:Q2 71.4 63.6 20:Q3 77.4 75.3 20:Q4 79.2 76.2 WHOLESALE TRADE 8:30 AM HOUSING 15 16 17 18 19 STARTS INT’L TRANSACTIONS 8:15 AM 000’s (AR) IN SECURITIES C$BN, NET CPI RETAIL TRADE TOTAL SINGLES 8:30 AM 8:30 AM M Y ADP EMPLOYMENT SURVEY 8:30 AM (Current$) DEC 229 53 BONDS MONEY STOCKS TOT 8:30 AM M Y DEC -0.2 0.7 JAN 282 74 MARKET NOV 1.8 7.6 JAN 0.6 1.0 FEB NOV 6.2 1.1 4.5 11.8 DEC -3.4 3.3 FEB DEC -8.7 6.9 6.9 5.1 JAN SURVEY OF JAN MANUFACTURING 8:30 AM SHIPMENTS M Y NEW BRUNSWICK BUDGET NOV -0.4 -4.7 DEC 0.9 -3.9 JAN 22 23 24 25 26 Bank of Canada Dep. Governor Gravelle ONTARIO BUDGET QUEBEC BUDGET speaks by videoconference @ 1:15 PM ET 29 30 31 1 2 GDP BY INDUSTRY 8:30 AM (2002$) BUILDING PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT, GDP IND.PROD. PERMITS ($) GOOD FRIDAY EARNINGS & HOURS M M 8:30 AM M M (HOLIDAY) 8:30 AM NOV 0.8 1.8 (RES) (NON-RES) (Markets Closed) DEC 0.1 0.2 DEC -1.4 -10.8 JAN JAN 10.6 2.6 FEB INDUSTRIAL PRICES 8:30 AM M (NSA) Y DEC 1.7 2.0 JAN 2.0 4.0 FEB 5 6 7 8 9 MERCHANDISE TRADE LABOUR 8:30 AM $MN 12 MO. FORCE SURVEY BALANCE 8:30 AM AVG SASKATCHEWAN BUDGET DEC -1,983 -37,054 EMPLOY UNEMP HRLY JAN 1405 -32,850 (HSHOLD) RATE EARN FEB M Y % Y JAN -1.2 -4.4 9.4 5.9 IVEY PURCHASING FEB 1.4 -3.1 8.2 4.3 MANAGERS’ INDEX MAR 10:00 AM MANITOBA BUDGET All data seasonally adjusted except where noted “NSA”. M: per cent change from previous month. Q: per cent change from previous quarter at annual rates. Y: per cent change from year earlier. AR: Annual Rate. YTD: Year to date. Release dates are provided by sources outside CIBC World Markets Inc. Dates are subject to change. Sources for historical data: Statistics Canada, CMHC, Human Resources Development Canada and the Bank of Canada. 6
CIBC Capital Markets The Week Ahead—March 15-19, 2021 U.S. RELEASE AND EVENT DATES March/April 2021 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 8 9 10 11 12 CPI PPI 8:30 AM M(SA) Y (NSA) 8:30 AM M (SA) Y (SA) WHOLESALE TRADE DEC 0.2 1.4 DEC 0.3 0.8 10:00 AM JAN 0.3 1.4 JAN 1.3 1.8 FEB 0.4 1.7 FEB 0.5 2.8 TREASURY BUDGET 2:00 PM MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (P) 10:00 AM BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 15 RETAIL SALES 16 17 18 19 8:30 AM M Y HOUSING DEC -1.0 2.5 STARTS PHILADELPHIA FED INDEX JAN 5.3 7.4 8:30 AM Mn. M/M 8:30 PM FEB DEC 1.680 8.2 JAN 1.580 -6.0 NET CAPITAL INFLOWS TICS CAPACITY UTIL/IND. PROD. FEB LEADING INDICATOR 4:00 PM 9:15 AM LEV M Y 10:00 AM DEC 74.9 1.3 -3.2 JAN 75.6 0.9 -1.8 FOMC Rate Decision FEB BUSINESS INVENTORIES Fed Chair Powell speaks 10:00 AM @ 2:30 PM ET BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 22 23 24 25 26 ADV. TRADE GDP IN INTERNATIONAL GOODS 8:30 AM (AR) REAL IMPLICIT DURABLE 8:30 AM CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE GDP DEFLATOR EXISTING HOME SALES GOODS ORDERS 8:30 AM 20:Q2 -31.4 -1.8 PERS. INC & OUT. 10:00 AM 8:30 AM M Y 20:Q3 33.4 3.5 8:30 AM SAVING DEC 1.2 2.6 20:Q4(3rd) INCOME CONS RATE JAN 3.4 6.3 NEW HOME SALES FEB M M AR 10:00 AM DEC 0.6 -0.4 13.4 CORPORATE PROFITS JAN 10.0 2.4 20.5 8:30 AM FEB MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (F) 10:00 AM BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 29 30 31 1 2 ISM MFG SURVEY EMPLOY. S&P/CASE-SHILLER ADP SURVEY 10:00 AM COMP. PRICES HOUSE PRICE INDEX SITUATION 8:15 AM INDEX INDEX 8:30 AM NON- CIV AVG 9:00 AM JAN 58.7 82.1 FARM UNEMP HRLY FEB 60.8 86.0 PAYROLL RATE EARN MAR JAN 166 6.3 5.3 CONSUMER CONFIDENCE CHICAGO PMI FEB 379 6.2 5.1 10:00 AM 9:45 AM MAR LIGHT VEHICLES SALES MIL (AR) Y JAN 16.620 -1.5 GOOD FRIDAY FEB 15.671 -6.6 (HOLIDAY) MAR (Markets Closed) BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 5 6 7 8 9 GOODS & FACTORY ORDERS PPI SERV. BALANCE (BOP) $B 10:00 AM M(SA) Y(NSA) 8:30 AM M (SA) Y (SA) 8:30 AM GDS SERV TOT DEC 1.6 -0.3 JAN 1.3 1.8 DEC -84.1 17.2 -67.0 JAN 2.6 2.8 FEB 0.5 2.8 JAN -85.5 17.2 -68.2 FEB MAR FEB FOMC Minutes WHOLESALE TRADE ISM NON-MFG SURVEY 10:00 PM 10:00 AM CONSUMER CREDIT 3:00PM BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) All data seasonally adjusted except where noted “NSA”. M: per cent change from previous month. Q: per cent change from previous quarter at annual rates. Y: per cent change from year earlier. AR: Annual Rate. YTD: Year to date. Release dates are provided by sources outside CIBC World Markets inc. Dates are subject to change. Sources for historical data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Labor and U.S. Federal Reserve Board. 7
CIBC Capital Markets The Week Ahead—March 15-19, 2021 CIBC World Markets Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp., CIBC World Markets Plc., CIBC Australia Limited and certain other corporate banking and capital markets activities of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce operate under the brand name CIBC Capital Markets. This report is issued and approved for distribution by (a) in Canada, CIBC World Markets Inc., a member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada, the Toronto Stock Exchange, the TSX Venture Exchange and a Member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund, (b) in the United Kingdom, CIBC World Markets plc, which is regulated by the Financial Services Authority, and (c) in Australia, CIBC Australia Limited, a member of the Australian Stock Exchange and regulated by the ASIC (collectively, “CIBC”) and (d) in the United States either by (i) CIBC World Markets Inc. for distribution only to U.S. Major Institutional Investors (“MII”) (as such term is defined in SEC Rule 15a-6) or (ii) CIBC World Markets Corp., a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. U.S. MIIs receiving this report from CIBC World Markets Inc. (the Canadian broker-dealer) are required to effect transactions (other than negotiating their terms) in securities discussed in the report through CIBC World Markets Corp. (the U.S. broker-dealer). This report is provided, for informational purposes only, to institutional investor and retail clients of CIBC World Markets Inc. in Canada, and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities discussed herein in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation would be prohibited. This document and any of the products and information contained herein are not intended for the use of private investors in the United Kingdom. Such investors will not be able to enter into agreements or purchase products mentioned herein from CIBC World Markets plc. The comments and views expressed in this document are meant for the general interests of wholesale clients of CIBC Australia Limited. This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or specific needs of any particular client of CIBC. Before making an investment decision on the basis of any information contained in this report, the recipient should consider whether such information is appropriate given the recipient’s particular investment needs, objectives and financial circumstances. CIBC suggests that, prior to acting on any information contained herein, you contact one of our client advisers in your jurisdiction to discuss your particular circumstances. Since the levels and bases of taxation can change, any reference in this report to the impact of taxation should not be construed as offering tax advice; as with any transaction having potential tax implications, clients should consult with their own tax advisors. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The information and any statistical data contained herein were obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not represent that they are accurate or complete, and they should not be relied upon as such. All estimates and opinions expressed herein constitute judgments as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice. This report may provide addresses of, or contain hyperlinks to, Internet web sites. CIBC has not reviewed the linked Internet web site of any third party and takes no responsibility for the contents thereof. Each such address or hyperlink is provided solely for the recipient’s convenience and information, and the content of linked third-party web sites is not in any way incorporated into this document. Recipients who choose to access such third-party web sites or follow such hyperlinks do so at their own risk. © 2021 CIBC World Markets Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use, distribution, duplication or disclosure without the prior written permission of CIBC World Markets Inc. is prohibited by law and may result in prosecution. 8
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