The Novarupta - National Park Service
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Park Info National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
The Novarupta
A trip planning and information guide to
Alagnak Wild River
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve
Katmai National Park and Preserve
Issue Number 2021
ANELA KOPSHERVER
What’s Inside:
Brooks Camp...............6 Katmai Origins............14 Backcountry Travel....20
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
NPS PHOTO
LIAN LAW
Three National Parks, Many Amazing Experiences
Welcome to Katmai Country
National Park Service Welcome to Katmai! eruption of Novarupta in 1912 took place
U.S. Department of the Interior
long ago when compared to a human
Katmai National Park and Preserve lifespan, but is geologically recent. The
(Katmai) lies within the ancestral resulting ash covered everything for miles
homelands of the Alutiit-Sugpiat (Aleut) and even today life is still recovering from
Alagnak Wild River
people. Human habitation of this region the effects of the eruption.
Aniakchak National Monument and
goes back many thousands of years and
Preserve
speaks of thriving communities and Many dedicated individuals from diverse
Katmai National Park and Preserve
perseverance in the face of challenging walks of life have worked tirelessly over
Katmai was declared a National Monument environments. Today, the Alutiit-Sugpiat the years to ensure that wildlife remains
in 1918; Aniakchak in 1978. The Alaska people strive to maintain their traditional abundant and diverse throughout this
National Interest Lands Conservation Act of lifeways even in light of pressure region. It is in large part because of
1980 established Alagnak Wild River, while brought on by an ever-changing world. these efforts that Katmai today supports
Katmai and Aniakchak were expanded to Their connections to these lands are world-class fisheries and outstanding
include national preserve areas. Katmai was enduring and worthy of our respect. wildlife viewing opportunities. To observe
also redesignated a national park. Together, According, I would like to take a moment an Alaskan brown bear in its natural
these lands encompass nearly five million
to acknowledge our Alaska Native environment is a testament to the priorities
acres of unique landscapes managed by the
communities—be they Alutiit-Sugpiat, of our nation.
National Park Service.
Dena’ina, or Yup’ik—for their enduring
legacy as the caretakers of this wonderous Recently, we have all experienced some
Mailing Address
PO Box 7 land we are fortunate to experience, and very trying times due to the far-reaching
King Salmon, AK 99613 today call Katmai. effects of the global coronavirus pandemic.
Last year we were able to operate, albeit
Park Headquarters Geographically, Katmai is found on the at a reduced operational capacity and this
Phone: 907-246-3305 Alaska Peninsula which encompasses a vast year promises to be similar, though we are
Fax: 907-246-2116 and beautiful landscape where the National striving to expand visitor services where
Park Service also has the privilege of possible during the 2021 season. Thank you
Websites managing Aniakchak National Monument for your understanding and cooperation
Alagnak: www.nps.gov/alag
and Preserve, and the Alagnak Wild River. with Covid-19 related mitigations; your
Aniakchak: www.nps.gov/ania
Regardless of your interests, collectively adherence to them will help us stay open
Katmai: www.nps.gov/katm
these different park areas offer a diversity of throughout the season.
outstanding Alaskan experiences.
We are glad you have come here to
The geology of Katmai is both ancient experience for yourself the sights, sounds,
and new. The park’s diverse landscapes and feel of this special place and we hope
comprise expansive mountains, active that you take home many memories that
volcanoes, flowing glaciers and a wild and will last a lifetime.
beautiful seacoast that is frequently fed by
sparkling rivers and lakes. The cataclysmic Mark Sturm, Superintendent
Contents:
Southwest Alaska’s Parklands.................................................2-3 Katmai and the National Park Idea......................................14-15
Essential Information...................................................................4 Exploring the Human History of Katmai..................................16
Getting Here, Getting Around....................................................5 Cycle of the Salmon...................................................................17
Welcome to Brooks Camp........................................................6-7 Fishing Information...................................................................18
Camping at Brooks Camp............................................................8 Backcountry Travel................................................................20-21
Brooks Camp Map........................................................................9 Aniakchak National Monument...........................................22-23
Bear Viewing.........................................................................10-11 Alagnak Wild River...............................................................24-25
Safe Travels in Bear Country.....................................................12 Park Neighbors......................................................................26-27
Live Bearcams.............................................................................13 Support Your Public Lands........................................................28
2 The Novarupta
Alagnak Aniakchak Katmai
Wild River National Monument and Preserve National Park and Preserve
Unbounded by dams or artificial channels, Midway down the wild, remote, and On June 6, 1912 residents of the northern
the Alagnak River meanders its way from mostly roadless Alaska Peninsula lies Alaska Peninsula experienced one of the
headwaters in the Aleutian Range across one of the nation’s most fascinating, but largest volcanic eruptions in recorded
the Alaska Peninsula to Bristol Bay and the least visited, volcanic features. Aniakchak history. The eruption at Novarupta
Bering Sea. The upper 69 miles of river are National Monument and Preserve volcano sent ash over 100,000 feet into the
designated a national wild river, meaning surrounds a large caldera formed by the atmosphere, led to the collapse of Mount
free flow, no dams, and little human impact. collapse of a 7,000 foot volcano. Set inland Katmai, and created the Valley of Ten
in a place of frequent clouds and fierce Thousand Smokes.
From the time of the earliest Alaskans, the storms, Aniakchak was unknown to all
river has given much to those willing to but area residents until the 1920s, and had Katmai National Monument was
learn its ways. In summer, the river teems its last eruption in 1931. Nestled inside established in 1918 to protect the
with salmon. Falls brings migrating caribou the caldera is Surprise Lake, a remnant of volcanically devastated region surrounding
and berries. It traverses the beautiful Alaska a much larger lake that catastrophically Mount Katmai and the Valley of Ten
Peninsula, providing opportunities to drained in a massive flood. Warm springs, Thousand Smokes. Today, Katmai National
experience the unique wilderness, wildlife, melting snow, and glaciers feed Surprise Park and Preserve is still an active volcanic
and cultural heritage of the area. Lake, which in turn gives rise to the landscape, which also protects 9,000 years
Aniakchak Wild River. of human history as well as important
This river is one of the most popular habitat for salmon and the thousands of
sport fishing destinations in all of Alaska. This narrow stretch of the Alaska brown bears that feed on them.
Alagnak’s extraordinary rainbow trout, Peninsula boasts a rich human history.
char, grayling, and abundant salmon are Volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis Katmai is a rugged and diverse land where
some of the most attractive sport fish in the have interrupted the human story, yet bears are plentiful, salmon leap watefalls on
world, and the river has become the most the land abides as a wild place where their journey to spawn, steaming volcanoes
popular fly-in fishing destination in all of people can experience independence and serve as a reminder of the earth’s power,
Southwest Alaska. interdependence. Life has persisted here and where cultural change continues.
in the face of catastrophic change.
See pages 24-25 for more information. See pages 6-21 for more information.
See pages 22-23 for more information.
M. FITZ
Glacially shrouded volcanoes, like Mount Mageik, form the geologic backbone of the Alaska Peninsula.
Katmai National Park is the site of the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century (see pages 14-15).
The Novarupta 3
Essential Information
Dates and Hours of Operation page 12 for bear safety information. Only non-guided sport hunting is allowed in
Alagnak, Aniakchak, and Katmai are open 24 the Alagnak Wild River corridor. In all other
hours a day every day of the year. Most services Visitors to Brooks Camp are required, upon areas, sport hunting is prohibited. All hunting
such as lodges and air taxis operate seasonally. arrival, to participate in a brief, mandatory bear activities require a license and are subject to
safety talk at the Brooks Camp Visitor Center. National Park Service and Alaska Department
National Park Service and concessionaire of Fish and Game regulations and restrictions.
operated facilities at Brooks Camp are open Food Storage
from June 1 through September 17. All food, beverages, garbage, equipment used Weather
to cook or store food, and/or any odorous Even during summer, visitors to the Alaska
Camping items must be properly stored in an approved Peninsula should be prepared for cool and
Within 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of Brooks Falls (i.e., bear-resistant container (BRC) or one of the stormy conditions with frequent strong
the Brooks Camp Developed Area), camping food/gear caches at Brooks Camp. Certified winds. Clear skies occur about 20 percent of
is only allowed at Brooks Camp Campground. bear-resistant products approved by the days. Visitors traveling to the Aniakchak area
Camping is permitted elsewhere in Katmai with Department of Interior and Agriculture‘s should expect significantly cooler, stormier,
some seasonal exceptions (see Hallo Bay, page Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee can and windier conditions. Wherever you travel,
20) and on any public lands within Aniakchak be found at http://igbconline.org/certified- remain aware of the dangers and treatments
and Alagnak. products-list/. The Alaska Department of for hypothermia and be equipped with
Fish and Game has an additional list of appropriate clothing and a shelter.
Fees and Reservations approved items at www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.
There are no entrance fees associated with cfm?adfg=livingwithbears.bearcontainers. Pets
public use of Alagnak, Aniakchak, and Katmai. Pets are not allowed within 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Hunting of Brooks Falls (i.e. the Brooks Camp
Reservations and fees are required for camping Sport hunting is only permitted in Preserve Developed Area). In other areas, pets must be
in Brooks Camp Campground and must be areas of Katmai National Park and Preserve and leashed or physically restrained at all times.
made by telepone or online prior to arrival. See Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve.
pages 8-9 for more camping information.
Reservations and fees also apply for public use
of Fure’s Cabin at the northeast corner of the
Bay of Islands on Naknek Lake. Reservations
can be made through www.recreation.gov.
Visitor Centers
The Brooks Camp Visitor Center, open June
1 until late September, is the point of entry for
all visitors to Brooks Camp. A park ranger is
on duty to provide information, campground
check-in, bear safety talks, and backcountry Weather Information for King Salmon, Alaska
planning. An Alaska Geographic Association
(AKGeo) bookstore offers books, maps, and
Month Average High Average Low Average Precip.
other Katmai-related items (see page 28).
January 22.8°F (-5.1°C) 8.0°F (-13.3°C) 1.03” (26.2 mm)
Located next door to the King Salmon Airport, February 23.8°F (-4.6°C) 7.4°F (-13.7°C) .72” (18.3 mm)
the King Salmon Visitor Center provides
March 32.0°F (0°C) 15.1°F (-9.4°C) .79” (20.1 mm)
information on the many federal public lands
April 41.3°F (5.2°C) 24.9°F (-3.9°C) .94” (22.9 mm)
in Southwest Alaska, particularly those in the
Bristol Bay area. A large collection of films is May 52.1°F (11.2°C) 34.8°F (1.6°C) 1.35” (34.3 mm)
available for viewing and an AKGeo bookstore June 59.5°F (15.3°C) 42.2°F (5.7°C) 1.70” (43.2 mm)
sells maps, marine charts, videos, posters,
July 63.8°F (17.7°C) 47.5°F (8.6°C) 2.15” (54.6 mm)
clothing, and more. Contact the King Salmon
Visitor Center at 907-246-4250. August 62.2°F (16.8°C) 47.4°F (8.6°C) 2.89” (73.4 mm)
September 54.9°F (12.7°C) 40.3°F (4.6°C) 2.81” (71.4 mm)
Bears
October 40.5°F (4.7°C) 26.0°F (-3.3°C) 2.10” (53.3 mm)
This is bear country! Be prepared for a bear
encounter! The Alaska Peninsula has a November 30.5°F (-0.8°C) 15.9°F (-8.9°C) 1.54” (39.1 mm)
substantial population of brown bears. See December 25.1°F (-3.8°C) 9.3°F (-12.6°C) 1.39” (35.3 mm)
4 The Novarupta
Getting Here, Getting Around
Quick Tips for Accessing Three of the Most Remote
National Park Units
Many people consider Southwest Aniakchak, and Katmai—provide a variety Brooks Camp and other locations along the
Alaska’s remoteness to be an attractive of commercial visitor services, including Naknek River drainage can be reached by
characteristic, but the remote nature of transportation, guided day trips, guided both motorized and non-motorized boats
the area necessitates careful planning multi-day trips, overnight accommodations from Naknek and King Salmon, located
in order to overcome certain logistical and food services. Commercial partners west of the Katmai. Boats can access the
and accessibility challenges. Unlike are authorized by permit to operate in Alagnak River from towns and villages
most national parks in the United States, the parks. A complete list of services is along Bristol Bay and the Kvichak River.
Alagnak, Aniakchak, and Katmai are available at go.nps.gov/AKComm.
almost exclusively accessed by plane or Aniakchak National Monument and
boat. Much of this area is rarely visited and Katmai National Park and Preserve and Preserve
opportunities for incredible wilderness Alagnak Wild River Aniakchak is one of the least visited and
experiences abound. Other areas, such as Katmai is located on the Alaska Peninsula, most remote of all national park areas
Brooks Camp, are more easily accessed and west of the Shelikof Strait and Afognak in the United States. It is located on the
have amenities like lodging and hot meals. and Kodiak Islands. The Alagnak River is Alaska Peninsula about 450 miles (724 km)
located on the Alaska Peninsula about 260 southwest of Anchorage and 150 miles (241
The National Park Service headquarters for miles (418 km) southwest of Anchorage. km) southwest of King Salmon.
Alagnak, Aniakchak, and Katmai is located Most destinations in the Katmai region,
about 290 miles southwest of Anchorage including Brooks Camp and Alagnak River, Most people access Aniakchak by chartered
in King Salmon. Regularly scheduled may be directly accessed via air taxi flights airplanes departing from King Salmon and
commercial flights to King Salmon are originating from Anchorage, Dillingham, other nearby towns and villages. Boats
available from the Ted Stevens Anchorage Homer, Iliamna, King Salmon, Kodiak, can access the monument and preserve
International Airport. Soldotna, and other nearby towns and from the Pacific Ocean coastline. A few
villages. adventurous groups have also hiked into
These parklands are open year-round for the Aniakchak Caldera via a cross-country
the adventurous. Numerous companies— Boats can access Katmai from villages and route from Port Heiden.
over 115 in and around Alagnak, towns along the Pacific Ocean coastline.
To view a map turn to page 26.
NPS/M. FITZ
The Novarupta 5
Welcome to Brooks Camp
A. KOPSHEVER
Brooks Camp is renowned for its remarkable bear viewing opportunities. For information about bear
viewing at Brooks Camp, see page 10. Brooks Lodge
The Bear Essentials: Lodging, meals, flights, and many other
services at Brooks Camp are provided
Brooks Camp attracts people from all over Naknek Lake (the largest lake within any by Katmailand, the park’s authorized
the world to fish for trout and salmon, to national park in the United States). From concessioner
view brown bears, explore the Valley of Ten June 1 to September 17, the NPS operates a
For information on Katmailand’s sport
Thousand Smokes, and to learn about the visitor center, ranger station, campground,
fishing, bear viewing, air services, and
long human history of the area. and auditorium. Check at the Brooks Camp
lodging and meal service opportunities go to
Visitor Center for any scheduled ranger www.katmailand.com or call
Brooks Camp is situated at the mouth programs. 1-800-544-0551.
of the Brooks River, along the shore of
Please Remember... Food Storage
Do not carry food, beverages, or any other
Camping
Within 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of Brooks Falls,
Upon Your Arrival odorous items around Brooks Camp. All food camping is only allowed in the Brooks Camp
Visitors to Brooks Camp are required to check and drinks, except plain water, must be stored Campground (see pages 8-9).
in at the visitor center for a brief bear safety inside a building or in a designated food cache.
talk outlining park regulations. These important Eat and drink only in buildings or at designated Bear Viewing
regulations are designed specifically to keep picnic areas. Only water can be consumed Viewing platforms are situated to provide
bears and people safe in Brooks Camp. outside designated picnic areas. exceptional opportunities for observing bears.
Three platforms are located at the mouth of
Accessibility Gear and Equipment Storage Brooks River. Two other platforms—Falls and
While most trails around Brooks Camp and the All gear and equipment must be attended Riffles—are located at Brooks Falls. Note:
trail to Brooks Falls are wheelchair accessible, or properly stored inside a building. Gear or these platforms are closed between 10:00
they are not paved and are frequently muddy. equipment cannot be left unattended at any pm and 7:00 am, June 15 to August 15.
The walk to Brooks Falls can be arduous for time. Storage caches for gear are located at
some people with limited mobility. A limited the Brooks Camp Visitor Center, Lake Brooks, Outdoor Recreational Opportunities
number of wheelchairs are available to borrow and in the campground. A variety of hiking, fishing, and boating
from the visitor center. opportunities are available at Brooks Camp. For
information visit https://go.nps.gov/rn68sz.
6 The Novarupta
Programs
Junior Ranger Program Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Tour Evening Slide Show Programs
Learn about Katmai’s natural and cultural A park ranger leads this scenic bus ride Join a park ranger for a 45-minute illustrated
resources by completeing activities designed through some of Katmai’s spectacular program offering information and interesting
to help you engage with the park. While backcountry. After lunch at the Robert F. perspectives on Katmai’s special features,
geared toward children 5 to 13, all ages can Griggs Visitor Center overlooking the Valley of history, and wildlife. Inquire at the visitor
participate. Free Junior Ranger books are Ten Thousand Smokes, join an optional park center for times and topics.
available at the King Salmon and Brooks Camp ranger-led hike into the Valley. The hike is 3.4
visitor centers or online https://go.nps.gov/ miles (5.5 km) round-trip, with 1,000 feet (305 Cultural History Walk
katmranger. Turn in completed books to either m) of elevation change. Sturdy boots, water, A park ranger leads this short .25 mile (0.4 km)
visitor center where a ranger will swear you in, raingear, and warm clothes are recommended. walk sharing the human history of Brooks River
sign your certificate, and present you with your The tour is 7–8 hours. Inquire at Brooks Lodge Archeological District and National Historic
official badge. Books can also be mailed to: for reservations or contact Katmailand at Landmark, including traditional Alaska Native
Katmai National Park and Preserve 1-800-544-0551 and www.katmailand.com. uses of plants and animals. The walk lasts
Division of Interpretation about an hour and leads to a reconstructed
PO Box 7 Alutiiq/Sugpiaq dwelling.
King Salmon, AK 99613
NPS
NPS
NPS
Creature Comforts: Braving Alaska’s Infamous Insects
Rain, cold winds, and the unrelenting early summer. No-see-ums (very small percent of the summer. The best defense is
onslaught of biting insects—the beauty of biting midges) peak in August. Population to cover up. Many people report that insect
Alaska does indeed come at a price. sizes vary each year depending on weather repellent containing DEET is not always
and temperatures. No-see-ums could reign effective. Therefore, it is wise to invest in
While photographers are busy lining up supreme one year and seem nonexistent a good head net, wear long sleeved shirts,
the perfect shot at Brooks Falls, black flies the next. Everyone reacts differently to and be prepared to tuck your pant legs into
and mosquitoes are working at an equally insect bites and thus there are differing your socks on particularly buggy days.
frantic pace to find the perfect shot into the opinions on which insect is the peskiest.
photographers’ skin. So what do you need It may be difficult to see value in the Class
to know in order to survive with your skin One of the most despised insects around Insecta, but consider the indispensable role
intact? For starters, don’t plan on being Brooks Camp is the white sock. A species these insects play in the ecosystem. Male
attacked by mosquitoes alone. of small biting black fly, they are nicknamed mosquitos and black flies are pollinators.
for characteristic white stripes on their They all serve as food sources for other
At Katmai, mosquitos and black flies are legs. Swarms can be brutal and persistent, animals. Furthermore, they respond more
typically most abundant in late spring and working their way under clothing. Female quickly to environmental changes than
flies rasp into the skin of their hosts, unlike vertebrates do, which can help provide
mosquitoes that merely pierce the skin with early detection of ecological changes.
their needle-like proboscis. Bites can be
identified by a characteristic red incision Regardless of their ecological importance,
mark in the middle of the swollen bite area. the insects of Katmai provide visitors with
something else: stories to take back home—
Relief from biting insects usually arrives battle scars, even—to remind us that the
on days when the weather is windy, rainy, beauty of Alaska can’t be won without
M. FITZ
Biting insects, like mosquitoes and black flies, are
and just generally dismal. Fortunately, skies persevering through hardships, however
ubiquitous in Katmai. Expect close encounters! around Brooks Camp are clear for only 20 large, or small, they may be.
The Novarupta 7
Brooks Camp Campground
The only developed campground in Katmai
National Park and Preserve is located at Brooks
Camp.
With its wildlife viewing opportunities, access
to Naknek Lake, and stunning views of nearby
mountains, the Brooks Camp Campground
is considered by many to be one of the top
campgrounds in North America.
NPS/B. LUTES
Because of the high numbers of bears in the
NPS/M. FITZ
Brooks Camp area, the campground is specially
managed to minimize human–bear conflicts. Facilities in the campground include cooking and eating shelters as well as food and gear caches.
Campers must take special precautions
to reduce odors from food, garbage, and Cooking which also contains a trash receptacle. In order
anything else that could appeal to a bear’s All cooking and eating must take place within to prevent curious bears from investigating,
strong sense of smell. one of the three shared cooking shelters. (As please store any unused equipment in the gear
a safety precaution, campers arriving by air storage cache adjacent to the food cache. A
Campground reservations are required May to with portable camp stoves should bring empty fireproof locker is available to store flammable
October and must be made in advance. The fuel bottles and purchase fuel at the Brooks materials, such as stove fuel.
campground has a limit of 60 people. See page Lodge Trading Post.) Wash dishes and cooking
9 for more information. utensils at the water spigot near the food Electrified Fence
storage cache. Brooks Camp Campground is enclosed within
Campfires an electric fence designed to deter bears from
Campfires are allowed in the three designated Food and Gear Storage entering. The fence is not bear proof, although
fire rings near each cooking shelter. Only All food, refuse, and any other odorous items once “shocked,” bears tend to avoid any
dead and downed wood may be collected for (e.g., toothpaste, deodorant, etc.) must be subsequent contact with these fences.
firewood. Please do not cook over open fires. stored in the centrally located food cache
How Far is the Walk to... (one way distances)
Visitor Center
Falls Platform
Brooks Camp
Campground
Cultural Site
Lake Brooks
Outhouse
Falls Trail
Platform
South
0.3 mi 0.25 mi 0.3 mi 0.6 mi 1.2 mi 1.2 mi
Visitor Center 0
(0.5 km) (0.4 km) (0.5 km) (1 km) (1.9 km) (1.9 km)
Brooks Camp 0.3 mi 0.55mi 0.6 mi 0.9 mi 1.4 mi 1.5 mi
0
Campground (0.5 km) (0.9 km) (1 km) (1.4 km) (2.3 km) (2.4 km)
0.25 mi 0.55 mi 0.55 mi 0.85 mi 1.45 mi 1.55 mi
Cultural Site 0
(0.4 km) (0.9 km) (0.9 km) (1.4 km) (2.3 km) (2.5 km)
0.3 mi 0.6 mi 0.55 mi 0.3 mi 0.9 mi 1 mi
South Platform 0
(0.5 km) (1 km) (0.9 km) (.5 km) (1.4 km) (1.6 km)
0.6 mi 0.9 mi 0.85mi 0.3 mi 0.6 mi 0.7 mi
Falls Trail Outhouse 0
(1 km) (1.4 km) (1.4 km) (0.5 km) (1 km) (1.1 km)
1.2 mi 1.4 mi 1.45 mi 0.9 mi 0.6 mi 1.3 mi
Brooks Falls Platform 0
(1.9 km) (2.3 km) (2.3 km) (1.4 km) (1 km) (2.1 km)
1.2 mi 1.5 mi 1.55 mi 1 mi 0.7 mi 1.3 mi
Lake Brooks 0
(1.9 km) (2.4 km) (2.5 km) (1.6 km) (1.1 km) (2.1 km)
8 The Novarupta
Campground Reservations
Reservations are required for the Brooks campground is usually full, must be prepared
Camp Campground from May to October. to backcountry camp outside of the Brooks
Reservations can be made beginning January Camp Developed Area—defined as the area
5 each year. Telephone and internet access are within 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of Brooks Falls.
not available at Brooks Camp, so campground
reservations must be made prior to your arrival. Reservations cost $12.00 per person per night
NPS/M. FITZ
from June 1–September 17 and $6 per person
During the month of July, campsites may per night in May and September 18 to October
be reserved for a maximum of seven nights, 31. Please visit www.recreation.gov or call Brooks Camp Campground is surrounded by an
electric fence. It is bear-resistant, but not bear-
cumulatively. Campers arriving without a 877-444-6777 (within United States), 518-885-
proof. Campers must take precautions so that bears
reservation, especially during July when the 3639 (international). are not tempted to enter the campground.
Brooks Camp Area Map
Bear Jam!
Bear activity may delay travel in Brooks Camp
at any time. Be prepared to wait in windy
and/or rainy conditions and allow yourself
ample time to meet meal services and/or your
departing flight.
The Novarupta 9
Bear Viewing at Brooks Camp
Bears Galore
Brooks Camp is world famous for its bear
viewing opportunities. It is one of the
most accessible and popular bear watching
sites in Katmai National Park. Watching
bears at Brooks Camp is an unforgettable
experience, but timing your trip properly is
critical because the overall number of bears
as well as their general behavior varies with
the seasons.
When can bears be seen at Brooks Camp?
Bear viewing at Brooks Camp is best from
very late June through the end of July and
again in September. At other times of the
year, like June and August, less food is
available along the Brooks River so bears
are not seen as frequently.
NPS/M. FITZ
Springtime is a lean season for bears. Little
food is typically available to bears in the Watching a mother bear play with her cub is an unforgettable experience.
spring so bears are dispersed throughout The behavior and appearance of the bears Brooks Falls.
the area and are only infrequently seen at also varies with the season. In July, more
Brooks Camp in May and June. aggressive interactions between bears In July, many of the bears that cannot
are observed, especially at the beginning compete for fishing spots at Brooks Falls
When the salmon begin to arrive in late of the month. Bears are also thinner and will fish the lower half of the Brooks River.
June, bears migrate to the Brooks River. many will shed their fur at this time. In At this time of the year, females with cubs
Bears can be seen fishing at Brooks Falls September, bears at Brooks Camp are are usually easiest to see near the mouth of
and in the lower Brooks River throughout typically less aggressive towards each the Brooks River.
the month of July. Mid-July is typically other. In contrast to early summer, bears in
when the largest number of bears can be September and later in the fall are usually After the salmon begin to spawn and die in
seen along the river. In late July, after the fat and covered with a new coat of fur. late summer, bear activity is concentrated
salmon run peaks, bears begin to disperse in the lower half of the Brooks River. In
to feed in other areas. Where can bears be seen at Brooks Camp? some years a few bears may still fish at
The brown bears of Katmai are eating Brooks Falls and the upper Brooks River
In August, salmon are beginning to spawn machines. A Katmai bear must eat a in September and October, but most will
in the Brooks River, but they are less full year’s worth of food in 6-8 months patrol the slower moving waters of the
concentrated, remain energetic, and are to ensure its survival. Katmai’s bears lower Brooks River as they search for dead
no longer migrating. This creates difficult predictably congregate around rich and and dying salmon that collect in the slow
fishing conditions for bears and almost all concentrated sources of food. At Brooks moving currents and eddies near the river
of the bears will leave the area. Like June, Camp this means salmon. mouth and bridge.
there are typically days in August when no
bears are seen at Brooks Camp. During the peak of the salmon migration Five wildlife viewing platforms can be
in July, bears will fish for salmon all found along the river – one at Brooks Falls,
By late August, many salmon have already along the Brooks River, but bears will be one downstream of the falls, and three at
spawned and will begin to die. As the fish especially concentrated at Brooks Falls. the mouth of Brooks River. Each one can
weaken and die, bears will again migrate The falls creates a temporary barrier to offer unique bear watching experiences in
to the Brooks River to feed. In September, migrating salmon which gives some bears season.
bears are usually present in high numbers the opportunity to catch many fish with
as they search for dead and dying salmon. little effort. Typically, the largest and most Other Considerations
dominant bears along the river fish at Brooks Camp is a unique place with special
10 The Novaruptaregulations designed to protect bears and as well as biting insects like mosquitos and Give yourself extra time to walk to and
people. black flies. from Brooks Falls, especially in July and
September.
Everyone who arrives at Brooks Camp is Weather and bear encounters can
required to check in at the Brooks Camp sometimes delay the arrival and departure More people visit Brooks Camp in July
Visitor Center for a brief bear safety talk of float planes, so it is usually best to than any other month. If you come at this
outlining park regulations and proper incorporate some extra time into your time, expect crowded conditions especially
behavior at Brooks Camp. itinerary in case of any delays. at Brooks Falls Platform. Wait times to
access Brooks Falls Platform commonly
Be sure to dress and pack in anticipation of Access to the elevated boardwalk exceed 1.5 hours in July, especially midday.
diverse and changing weather conditions. across Brooks River can temporarily The Platform is closed 10pm to 7am June
Whether staying for just a few hours or close because of bear activity near the 15–August 15.
for several days, you should expect to boardwalk entrances. Bear activity on the
encounter windy, cool, and wet weather trail to Brooks Falls can also delay tavel.
Other Bear Viewing Opportunities in Katmai
A bear’s waking hours are often dominated by
their search for food. Outside of their denning Where the Wild Things Are: A Bear Viewing Calendar for
season, bears predictably congregate in food Katmai National Park and Preserve
rich areas throughout the Katmai region. Some
areas of Katmai National Park, like the food Location
June July August September
(primary food)
rich Pacific coast, support some of the highest
densities of bears ever documented. Other
areas of the park with little food, such as the Brooks Camp
(salmon)
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, support only a
few bears in any season.
Hallo Bay
(vegetation,
If you know what foods bears prefer to clams)
eat and when that food is most abundant,
Geographic
accessible, and nutritious, then you will be Harbor
able to find many areas in Katmai to observe (salmon)
these fascinating animals. Many guided trips
Swikshak
to observe bears in Katmai’s backcountry are Lagoon
available. See the link on page 5. (vegetation)
Moraine Creek/
Funnel Creek
(salmon)
= Few Bears; = Some Bears; = Many Bears
NPS/C. TURNER
Exceptional wildlife watching opportunities can be found throughout Katmai, like Hallo Bay.
The Novarupta 11You are in Brown Bear Country
Prepare for Bear Encounters Anywhere You Go
Bears are fascinating animals that add are usually noisier and smellier than a single
excitement and risk to any trip in bear person. Therefore, bears often become aware
country. Katmai National Park and of groups of people at greater distances, and
Preserve, and the surrounding lands in because of their cumulative size groups of
people are also passively intimidating to bears.
Southwest Alaska, support some of the
Hiking and traveling in groups is typically the
highest densities of bears on earth, so the
best way to increase your level of safety in bear
chances of encountering a bear in Katmai
country.
are very high. Before you begin your visit,
learn as much about bears as you can. Remain Calm
You need not fear bears, but you do need A bear may approach closely or rear up on its
to respect them. Follow these general hind legs to identify you. Back away slowly,
= Few Bears;
guidelines during your stay and don’t moving out of its line of travel if necessary.
hesitate to ask your guide or a ranger for
et Too
Don’t G
You may need to leave a trail temporarily to
omfort!
more information. allow a bear to pass. If a bear follows you, stop
s e f o r C
Clo and hold your ground. If a bear continues to
approach, make noise, wave your arms, and try
Avoid Surprise Encounters
Take appropriate steps to avoid surprising to appear as large as possible.
bears. Where visibility is limited or where windy
conditions prevail, make noise to warn bears If A Bear Makes Contact, Play Dead
Give Bears Space
of your approach. The human voice is the best Fall to the ground on your stomach with your
Do not approach bears within 50 yards (46
tool for this. Bears may not associate other legs apart. Lock your hands behind your neck
m), or as otherwise directed by National Park
noise makers, such as bells, with people. If to protect your neck and face. If you do get
Service personnel. Some bears need more
you see a bear that is unaware of you and/or rolled over, keep rolling until you’re face down
space than others. To lessen your impact
far away, back away slowly and quietly while again. Stay quietly in this position until the
on the animals, avoid actions that interfere
observing the bear’s behavior. bear has left the area. If the attack continues
with bear movement, behavior, or foraging
long after you have assumed the protective
activities. Please check with a park ranger if
Avoid Food Sources That Attract Bears position, fight back vigorously.
you’re unsure about a situation. In general, the
Bears can be especially protective of
greater the distance between yourself and a
concentrated food sources like salmon and For More Information and Regulations
bear, the safer you can be.
animal carcasses, so be especially cautious in Special regulations designed to keep bears
areas where bears are likely to gather and feed. and people safe apply in Katmai. See page
Hike and Travel in Groups
Stay far away from animal carcasses. Bears 6 and Katmai’s bear safety pages at go.nps.
Groups of four or more people are typically
often defend these aggressively. gov/Katmai_bearsafety for more in-depth
very safe in bear country. Groups of people
information.
Do Not Run
Running may encourage a bear to pursue you.
Bears can run faster than 30 mph (50 km/hr).
You cannot outrun them. If you are charged,
try to appear non-threatening. Stand your
ground and speak to the bear in a calm voice.
Bears sometimes come within a few feet of
people before stopping.
NPS
12 The NovaruptaBearcam!
Watch Live Streaming Video of Brooks River and Its Famous Bears
Watch live footage of brown bears fishing
for salmon anywhere with an internet
connection. Katmai’s bearcams are live
and freely accessible. Cameras are located
at Brooks Falls, at the outlet of the Brooks
River, near the summit of Dumpling
Mountain, and even underwater.
Don’t miss a second of the action. Go to
go.nps.gov/bearcam and follow the links to
these world famous bearcams.
Join the Bearcam Community
Connect with the growing online
community of Katmai and brown bear
stewards. Discuss recent and past bearcam
events with other fans, share your
thoughts on national parks and wildlife
conservation, and upload your favorite
Streaming webcams at Brooks River take you right
bearcam screen shots for others to enjoy. to the action at Brooks Falls. Watch the cams at
On social media, use #bearcam and join the go.nps.gov/bearcam.
real-time chat at the bottom of any bearcam KATM_calendar or social media pages for Funding for the installation, maintenance,
page on www.explore.org/bears. the live chat schedule. and technical support for the bearcams is
proudly provided by explore.org. Explore.org
Ranger Live Chats is a philanthropic organization with a mission
Throughout the year, rangers host live web to champion the selfless acts of others,
chats on the bearcams to discuss the create a portal into the soul of humanity, and
biology, behavior, and ecology of bears inspire lifelong learning. Katmai was granted
and the salmon they depend on. Check the $150,000 by explore.org to further fund
park’s calendar of events at go.nps.gov/ educational efforts related to the bearcams.
Bears of Brooks River ebook
Every bear at Brooks River has a story. Since
2001, biologists at Katmai have conducted
in-depth monitoring sessions along Brooks
River to record data on bear and human use
of the area. Over time, this information has
grown into one of the most comprehensive
data sets about bear use of a particular place
ever recorded and provides you with the
opportunity to learn more about the lives of
these amazing animals.
Brown Bears of Brooks River, a free ebook,
provides life history and identification
information on the most commonly seen
Brooks River bears as well as stories about
bear research, biology, and behavior. Visit
go.nps.gov/katmai_ebooks to download the
latest edition of Brown Bears of Brooks River.
The Novarupta 13Katmai and the National Park Idea
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes filled its discoverers with wonder, awe, curiosity, and a sense of stewardship.
Robert Griggs: Katmai’s First Champion
On June 6, 1912, Novarupta Volcano the National Geographic Society into the “The sight that flashed into view...was one
exploded in a remote valley on the heart of the area. He discovered far more of the most amazing visions ever beheld by
northern Alaska Peninsula. For 60 hours, than he imagined. mortal eye. The whole valley as far as the
ash and pumice darkened skies across eye could reach was full of hundreds, no
the region, pyroclastic flows and surges In July 1916, Griggs and his team suffered thousands—literally tens of thousands—of
buried Ukak River valley, and the summit through exhaustive slogs in quicksand, smokes curling up from its fissured floor.
of Mount Katmai collapsed forming a 2000 punishing wind storms, and two Continues on page 15
feet (600 m) deep caldera. treacherous climbs to reach the rim of
Mount Katmai’s newly formed caldera. On
The ash and pumice released during the July 31, the day after their second Mount
eruption represents over 3 mi3 (13.5 km3) Katmai ascent, Griggs continued toward
of magma beneath the earth, 30 times more Katmai Pass. Temporarily leaving behind
magma than the 1980 Mount Saint Helens one companion who “was incapacitated by
eruption. The Novarupta-Katmai eruption too many flapjacks,” he and L.G. Folsom
was the largest of the 1900s and one of the traversed a deeply gullied notch between
five largest in recorded history. Mount Trident and Mount Mageik.
The eruption created a harsh land Just as Griggs was ready to turn back, he
E.C. KOLB / NAU CLINE LIBRARY
of abandoned villages, ghost forests, caught sight of a small volcanic steam vent
quicksand, and ash covered mountains. in Katmai Pass. After warming his hands
Even so, a few people were eager to in this small fumarole, he spotted another,
explore the transformed terrain. Curious much larger one nearby. Curiosity hastened
about vegetative recovery in the wake of him forward. In the January 1917 issue of
Robert Griggs (1881-1961) led several National
such a large scale eruption, Robert Griggs National Geographic Magazine, Griggs
Geographic Society expeditions that brought
organized and led expeditions funded by described what he saw next. world-wide attention to the Katmai region.
14 The NovaruptaContinued from page 14
It was as though all the steam engines in
the world, assembled together, had popped
their safety valves at once and were letting
off steam in concert.”
Griggs discovered the Valley of Ten
Thousand Smokes, an amazing 46 mi2
(120 km2) steaming landscape. Later that
night, he found sleep impossible—his
mind restless with thoughts. Griggs later
described himself as “overawed” but he
“had seen enough to know that we had
accidentally discovered one of the great
wonders of the world.”
What to do with such a place? Citing
Yellowstone as an example Griggs
answered, “I recognized at once that
the Katmai district must be made a great
national park accessible to all the people.”
Through the National Geographic Society,
Griggs lobbied for permanent protection
of the Katmai region. Two years after the
discovery of the Valley of Ten Thousand
Smokes, Katmai National Monument was
established by presidential proclamation.
The National Park Service entered its
second century in 2017, but the national
park idea was born long before the
creation of the National Park Service,
NPS/M. FITZ
in the minds and actions of citizens. It
lived in the mind of Robert Griggs during
Volcanic gas vents, or fumaroles, in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes formed where water became
his explorations of Katmai. He “found” superheated by heat trapped within the 1912 ash flow. Today, fossil fumaroles are recognized by their
Katmai and became Katmai’s first modern colorful halos. Most of these fumaroles cooled by the late 1920s.
day champion. Robert Griggs’s discovery
of and subsequent efforts to protect the Gilbert Grosvenor
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes exemplifies Robert Griggs received enthusiastic support
the national park idea. This idea continues from Gilbert H. Grosvenor, then President of the
to live in the hearts and minds of National Geographic Society, to explore Katmai.
people all over the world. How will you Did Grosvenor plant the seeds of the national
#FindYourPark? park idea in Griggs’s mind?
Shortly before Griggs discovered the grandeur
of Katmai, Grosvenor discovered the importance
of national parks. In 1915, Stephen Mather Gilbert H. Grosvenor
invited Grosvenor to the Sierra Nevada in a bid to garner support for the fledgling national
park idea. Grosvenor was overwhelmed by the trip and quickly became a staunch supporter of
national parks. He helped Mather draft the Organic Act of 1916 which established the National
Park Service.
NPS/B. PLOG
Griggs was likely familiar with Grosvenor’s support of national parks since the entire April 1916
edition of National Geographic Magazine was devoted to national parks. Grosvenor also fully
Several hundred feet of ash and pumice cover the supported Griggs’s efforts to protect Katmai. Today, Grosvenor Camp and Lake Grosvenor bear
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes near Novarupta. his name—a tribute to an influential national park supporter.
The Novarupta 15Explore Katmai’s Human History
NPS/M. HORNER
Katmai Village was once a major center of trade on the Alaska Peninsula. Volcanic unrest forced residents
to flee the area and abandon their homes in June, 1912. This is the village as it looked in 1913.
Learn about Katmai’s People, Past and Present
The Alaska Peninsula may seem like The human story of Katmai is also Learn about their experiences in Witness:
untouched wilderness, but when you visit intertwined with the geologic landscape. First Hand Accounts of the Largest Volcanic
Alagnak, Aniakchak, or Katmai, you are In the past, volcanic eruptions disrupted Eruption in the 20th Century.
following in the footsteps of thousands and displaced people—even whole
of people. Certain places, like the Brooks communities on the Alaska Peninsula. For more on Katmai’s human history and
River area and Katmai’s Pacific coastline, The 1912 Novarupta-Katmai eruption to download these books go to
have been a bustling hub of human activity irreparably altered the lives of the people go.nps.gov/katmaihistory.
for millennia. who called this area home.
People have used the rich resources
available in the Brooks River for
nearly 5,000 years. In Story of a House,
archeologist Don Dumond illuminates this
rich history by recounting the discovery,
excavation, and reconstruction of a semi-
subterranean homesite along Brooks River.
Katmai’s Heartbeat
Every spring, the Bristol Bay region bustles
with activity. After a long winter in dry dock,
fishing boats are moved into the water and
working women and men flock to the area.
Why? Because the salmon will soon arrive.
Katmai National Park and Preserve and
Alagnak Wild River protect critical spawning
and rearing habitat for sockeye and other
salmon. These fish are the foundation of
a complex ecological system, and they
are intricately woven into the cultural and
economic fabric of the area. Salmon are the
heartbeat of the ecology, economy, culture,
and history of the Katmai region.
NPS
16 The NovaruptaCycle of the Salmon
1
USFWS
8
2
S
F W
US
3
7
4
6
NPS / R. WOOD
USFWS
5
Salmon overcome tremendous obstacles in order to reproduce.
During winter, when the Alaska Peninsula ocean. Along this journey, they undergo and other factors may all determine the
is locked under ice and snow, salmon eggs many physiological changes to prepare precise timing and pattern of the migration.
incubate quietly in well oxygenated steams for a saltwater existence. Salmon prepare
and lakes 1 . Months before, adult salmon to enter a totally new environment, with Upon returning to freshwater, salmon
struggled against nearly insurmountable conditions they cannot know until they get stop eating. 95-99% of spawning salmon
obstacles in order to spawn. Every stage there. Substantial changes to the kidneys return to the same lakes, rivers, and streams
in a salmon’s life illustrates their ability to and gills are required for these fish to where they were born. They smell their
survive and their drive to reproduce. survive the harsh transition from freshwater way upstream following the odors of the
to the salty ocean. water they imprinted upon as fry and smolt.
After incubating, salmon eggs hatch in Pigments from salmon flesh are transferred
mid-winter. The larva, called alevins 2 , Salmon spend one to four years in the to the skin and eggs. Their bones soften and
remain in the nest feeding on a yolk sac still ocean 5 , depending on the species. they develop distinctive humped backs and
attached to their bodies. They may even Salmon in the ocean are bright and silvery elongated jaws 7 .
migrate deeper into the stream gravel for in color to hide them from predators like
protection during this vulnerable period. orcas, seals, and sharks. In offshore waters, Female salmon excavate several gravel
salmon are among the most abundant fish nests, collectively called a redd. To do
Salmon fry 3 emerge from the gravel and use keen eyesight to find and catch this, she fans the gravel violently with her
between April and June. Most salmon live prey. tail to winnow away sand and silt which
in freshwater for one to two years while would smother her eggs. Males and females
feeding on zooplankton. Vertical stripes, Most salmon are between one and six years release milt and eggs simultaneously. Up
called parr marks, help camouflage them old when they begin migrating back to to 1,000 eggs are laid in each nest. Salmon
from predators. the watersheds where they were born 6 . spawn across the Alaska Peninsula from
Sockeye salmon may travel 37 miles (60 km) midsummer to fall. They die shortly there
Salmon smolt 4 imprint on their natal or more each day during this long journey. after, and nutrients from their decaying
streams and lakes while migrating to the Water temperature, ocean currents, day bodies drive the cycle once again 8 .
length, the earth’s magnetic field, genetics,
The Novarupta 17Gone Fishing?
Fishing in the Katmai Region
A visit to Alagnak and Katmai offers surprisingly quiet and difficult to see in dense A short video, Letting Go: The Art of Catch and
tremendous fishing opportunities for grass or tall brush, so always have someone Release, is available to watch online at
rainbow trout, arctic char, grayling, and spot bears for you. At minimum, keep 50 yards https://youtu.be/snKzEskc_OY and in the
salmon. Katmai’s runs of salmon, in between yourself and all bears. Stop fishing Brooks Camp Visitor Center. This video, written
and move away well before a bear approaches and produced by experienced local fishing
particular, also support some of the greatest
within 50 yards, or you may find yourself in a guides, succinctly highlights proper catch and
gatherings of brown bears on earth. No
situation with a fish on the line and a bear in release techniques.
matter when or where you choose to fish,
pursuit.
extra care and responsibility are necessary
Regulations
to protect people, wildlife, and the Catch and Release Ethics Fishing in Katmai, Aniakchak, and the Alagnak
experience. Many areas in the Katmai region experience is subject to Alaska Department of Fish and
heavy fishing pressure each year. Fish are often Game (ADF&G) regulations and restrictions.
Fishing Around Bears
caught multiple times per season. Therefore, Additional federal regulations apply to Brooks
When salmon spawning activity peaks in a
anglers must release fish as quickly and gently River. Alaska state fishing licenses are required.
stream, bears and anglers compete for the
as possible to ensure their continued survival. For more fishing information, ask a park ranger
same resources. Expect to spend more time out
or visit the ADF&G website at www.adfg.state.
of the water than in, and be prepared to give
Avoid playing a fish to exhaustion. As a fish is ak.us/.
up your fishing hole to a bear at some time
landed, keep it in the water when removing
during your trip.
the hook. Fish can quickly suffocate when
removed from water, especially after battling
Splashing fish sound like food to bears. Bears
the forces of rod and reel. Use barbless hooks
will often move in your direction to investigate
as much as possible. They are easier to remove
a fish on a line. Always be prepared to cut or
and less injurious to fish.
break your fishing line, so that you can free the
fish and move out of the water until the bear
The slime on fish helps to protect it from
passes. Never let a bear acquire a fish from
disease and parasites. Handling a fish roughly,
you.
with dry hands, or dragging it onto the shore
removes this slime and reduces its chances for
It is easy to become so engaged in fishing
survival.
that you forget to be alert for bears. They are
NPS/ROY WOOD
18 The NovaruptaPhotographing a Wild Heritage
• Learn the rules and laws of the them in engaging in inappropriate
location. If minimum distances exist for or harmful behavior. Many people
approaching wildlife, follow them. unknowingly endanger themselves and
• In the absence of management authority, animals.
use good judgment. Treat the wildlife, • Report inappropriate behavior to proper
plants and places as if you were their authorities. Don’t argue with those who
You are encouraged to enjoy Katmai’s wildlife, guest. don’t care; report them.
but please do it with respect and care. National • Prepare yourself and your equipment • Be a good role model, both as a
parks are symbols of our wild heritage. The for unexpected events. Avoid exposing photographer and a citizen. Educate
forethought of past generations has given yourself and others to preventable others by your actions; enhance their
us the special places we enjoy today. Help mishaps. understanding.
protect and preserve the natural wonders of
Katmai, Aniakchak, and the Alagnak for the Individual: Expertise and Responsibility This copyrighted information has been
future by maintaining standards of ethical • Treat others courteously. Ask before reprinted with permission from the North
photography—it’s up to each of us. joining others already shooting in an American Nature Photography Association. For
area. more information, please visit www.nanpa.org.
The North American Nature Photography • Tactfully inform others if you observe
Association (NANPA) encourages adherence
to the following Principles of Ethical Field
Practices:
Environment: Knowledge of Subject and
Place
• Learn patterns of animal behaviors so as
not to interfere with animal life cycles.
• Do not distress wildlife or their habitat.
Respect the routine needs of animals.
• Use appropriate lenses to photograph
wild animals. If an animal shows stress,
move back and use a longer lens.
• Acquaint yourself with the fragility of
the ecosystem. Stay on trails that are
intended to lessen impact.
Social: Knowledge of Rules and Laws
NPS/M. FITZ
• When appropriate, inform managers
or other authorities of your presence
If people behave consistently, then animals may learn to behave consistently around people. Your potential
and purpose. Help minimize cumulative
impact on animals can be minimized by photographing from predictable places like the wildlife viewing
impacts and maintain safety. platforms at Brooks Camp.
Katmai’s Abundent Wildlife
Katmai was designated a National Monument regions, dense spruce forests, rolling tundra, a
in 1918 to preserve features associated with variety of water features and nearly 500 miles
one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions of coastline. While bears tend to dominate
ever recorded. However, later expansions and the animal conversation, the varied landscape
the change in status to Katmai did not focus on provides habitat for a whole host of wildlife.
geologic activity but rather on the importance
of wildlife. Today, one of the primary purposes From coast to tundra, Katmai is one of the
NPS/M.BRADBURN
of Katmai National Park and Preserve is to best areas in North America to watch birds,
protect habitats for and populations of fish, especially during the spring migratory and
brown bears, and other wildlife. summer breeding seasons. Fish from salmon to
While little is known about Katmai’s wolf sculpin are a crucial part of Katmai’s ecosystem
population, wolves have been seen throughout the Katmai encompasses 4.1 million acres of and over 40 mammals call the park home.
park; along the coast hunting sea otter and harbors
seals, and in Brooks Camp fishing alongside bears.
pristine land that includes mountainous What will you see on a visit to Katmai?
The Novarupta 19You can also read
