The end of the First World War with its history, remembrance and current challenges - Freie Universität Berlin
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The end of the First World War with its history, Program remembrance and current challenges 11 - 12 October 2018 Federal Foreign Office Berlin
The End of the First World War with its History, Thursday, 11 October 2018 8.00 Registration 9.30 – 10.00 Welcome Heiko Maas, German Minister for Foreign Affairs Jean-Yves Le Drian, French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs (video message) 10.00 – 10.30 Keynote Carl Bildt, Co-Chair of the European Council on Foreign Relations 10.30 – 12.00 Panel 1: From the Paris peace treaties to today’s visions of a just world order Prof. Laurence Badel, University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne Dr. Alexey Fenenko, Moscow State University Prof. Jennifer Keene, Chapman University, California Prof. Jörn Leonhard, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Prof. Achille Mbembe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Chair: Prof. Christopher Clark, University of Cambridge 12.00 – 12.30 Questions from the audience 12.30 – 13.30 Lunch break A buffet will be served at the venue.
Remembrance and Current Challenges with its History, 13.30 – 15.00 Panel 2: The long shadow of the First World War Prof. Marie-Janine Calic, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Prof. Edhem Eldem, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul and Collège de France Prof. Yaroslav Hrytsak, Ukrainian Catholic University and Lviv National University Prof. Rana Mitter, University of Oxford Hanna Radziejowska, Director of the Wola Museum, Warsaw Chair: Michael Thumann, Foreign Policy Correspondent for DIE ZEIT, Berlin 15.00 – 15.30 Questions from the audience 15.30 – 16.00 Coffee break 16.00 – 17.30 Panel 3: Societies between war and peace Prof. Robert Gerwarth, University College Dublin Lotte Leicht, Director of Human Rights Watch, Brussels office Engjellushe Morina, Project Manager at the Berghof Foundation, Berlin Heidi Tagliavini, Former Ambassador and Special Representative of the UN Secretary General, of the OSCE and of the EU Chair: Dr. Christian F. Trippe, Correspondent for Deutsche Welle, Berlin 17.30 – 18.00 Questions from the audience
The End of the First World War with its History, Evening Program At the Deutsches Historisches Museum 18.30 Reception 19.00 Blue Charles ~ Some of these Days (1910) Greeting by Ulrike Kretzschmar, Vice President of the Deutsches Historisches Museum Greeting by Dr. Andreas Görgen, Head of the Directorate- General for Culture and Communication, German Federal Foreign Office Greeting by Her Excellency Anne-Marie Descôtes, French Ambassador in Germany Blue Charles ~ St. Louis Blues (1914) Reading by Daniel Kehlmann, from his latest novel Tyll Followed by a short conversation with Dr. Andreas Görgen Blue Charles ~ After you’ve gone (1918) 20.00 Buffet with Musical Accompaniment
Remembrance and Current Challenges FINDING THE WAY Please bring your conference badge Distance: 500 meters Schlüterhof, Deutsches Historisches Museum Main Entrance Unter den Linden 2 10117 Berlin
The End of the First World War with its History, Friday, 12 October 2018 7.30 Registration 9.00 – 10.30 Panel 4: Peace and power after the First World War Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Vice-President of the International Criminal Court, The Hague Dr. Volker Stanzel, Vice-President of the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), Berlin Prof. Adam Tooze, Columbia University, New York City Chair: Mikhail Zygar, Journalist and author, Moscow 10.30 – 11.00 Questions from the audience 11.00 – 11.30 Coffee break 11.30 – 13.00 Panel 5: Commemorating war and peace - the centenary of the First World War Prof. Joan Beaumont, Australian National University, Canberra Dr. Elise Julien, University of Lille Markus Meckel, Former Member of the German Bundestag Dr. Arndt Weinrich, Sorbonne University, Paris Chair: Natalie Nougayrède, Foreign Affairs Commentator for The Guardian, London 13.00 – 13.30 Questions from the audience
Remembrance and Current Challenges 13.30 – 14.30 Lunch break A buffet will be served at the venue. 14.30 – 16.00 Concluding discussion: Learning from the First World War? Designs, instruments and actors of peace Ayham Kamel, Head of the MENA research team at the EURASIA Group, London Dr. Volker Perthes, Director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), Berlin Dr. Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Former President of the Republic of Latvia Dr. Justin Vaïsse, Director of the Centre for Analysis, Planning and Strategy in the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs Chair: Stefan Kornelius, Foreign Editor for Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich 16.00 – 16.30 Questions from the audience 16.30 – 16.45 Closing statement Michael Roth, Minister of State for Europe, Federal Foreign Office, Berlin Simultaneous translation into English, French and German will be provided.
The End of the First World War with its History, Panel descriptions Panel 1: From the Paris peace treaties to today’s visions of a just world order The first panel will analyze the outcome of the peace negotiations, including a re-examination of the problems that were solved, left unsolved, or newly created. The discussion will look at the attempts to establish a new international order and the rise of new norms and concepts after 1918. To what extent have these efforts been successful? What are today’s visions of a just world order? What should it look like, and how can it last? Panel 2: The long shadow of the First World War The second panel is dedicated to the longue durée – the long shadow of the First World War – from 1918 until today, looking at different regions of the world, such as Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, and including former colonies. To what extent do current conflicts originate from the decisions made at the end of or after the First World War, and how should we address them? Panel 3: Societies between war and peace The conference’s third panel will consider various consequences of war and armed conflicts within and between societies, such as migration, forced displacement, brutalization, violence, and demobilization. How do societies address these challenges, and how can they successfully transition from war to peace? To what extent are better concepts available today?
Remembrance and Current Challenges Panel 4: Peace and power after the First World War The fourth panel will focus on various dimensions and principles of attaining and maintaining peace, such as rule-based multilateralism, international law and the international economic order, contrasted with geopolitics and the use of military power. Finally, among other questions, are democracies more likely to avoid war than authoritarian regimes? Panel 5: Commemorating war and peace – the centenary of the First World War This panel will look at different approaches to and cultures of remembrance. How has the centenary been commemorated in different countries? How can similarities between, and shared aspects of, cultures of remembrance be created and strengthened in a way that does not cast aside national experience, in order to enable shared learning? Concluding discussion: Learning from the First World War? Designs, instruments and actors of peace The final discussion will draw on the previous themes of the conference and consider what can be learned from decisions and developments at the end of the First World War as well as from other pivotal moments from the 20th century until today. We will look at persisting responsibilities with a view to present-day conflicts. Which instruments, designs and actors of peace remain or have become relevant today? To what extent are we able to learn from history, and which lessons need to be drawn regarding current challenges?
The End of the First World War with its History, Welcome Heiko Maas is the German Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was Minister for Justice and Consumer Protection from 2013 to 2018 and is member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Jean-Yves Le Drian is the French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs. He served as Minister for Defense and Veteran Affairs from 2012 to 2017. A member of the Socialist Party from 1974 to 2018, he is now without party affiliation.
Remembrance and Current Challenges Keynote Carl Bildt was Sweden’s Foreign Minister from 2006 to 2014 and Prime Minister from 1991 to 1994. He is the chair of the Global Commission on Internet Governance, co-chair on the European Council on Foreign Relations and a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Europe.
PANEL 1 1 Panel From the Paris peace treaties Laurence Badel is a professor of international history at the University Paris Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris-I) and the director of the Center of the History of Contemporary International Relations. Her work focuses on economic diplomacy, European diplomatic practices, globalization, regionalization, and interregionalism between the European Union and Asia. Alexey Fenenko is a senior lecturer at the department of international security, faculty of world politics at Moscow State University. Furthermore, he works as an expert for the Russian International Affairs Council. Previously, he was a leading researcher at the Institute of International Security Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2004-2013). He frequently comments on questions of interna- tional order and the role of Russia therein. Jennifer Keene holds the chair of the department of history at Chapman University, California. She specializes on the American military experience during World War I and is currently president of the Society of Military History. Her last book, World War I: The American Soldier Experience (2011) received international praise.
to today’s visions of a just world order Jörn Leonhard is a professor for the modern history of Western Europe at the Albert-Ludwigs- Universität Freiburg. His main areas of expertise are the history of liberalism and nationalism, research on multi-ethnic empires, and the history of war and peace. His monograph Pandora's Box. History of the First World War (2014/2018) was critically acclaimed by both academic and general audiences. Achille Mbembe is a philosopher, political scientist, and public intellectual. He is a research professor of history and politics at the Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is the author of On the Postcolony (2000/2001) and Politiques de l’inimitié (2016). CHAIR: Christopher Clark is the Regius Professor of history at the University of Cambridge. His research interests are centered on the history of nineteenth and twentieth-century Germany and continental Europe. His latest book, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (2012) analyzes the causes for the outbreak of the First World War.
PANEL 2 2 Panel The long shadow Marie-Janine Calic holds the chair of the department for the history of Eastern and Southeastern Europe at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. She focuses on the history of Yugoslavia and its successor states. Her newest monograph, Südosteuropa. Weltgeschichte einer Region, was published in 2016. Edhem Eldem is a professor at the department of history at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, and holds the chair of Turkish and Ottoman history at the Collège de France, Paris. He is an internationally recognized expert on late Ottoman history. Yaroslav Hrytsak is the director of the Institute for Historical Research at the Lviv National University. His research interests include the modern history of Eastern Europe, modern intellectual history, nationalism studies, cultural history and historical memory.
of the First World War Rana Mitter is a professor of the history and politics of modern China at the University of Oxford and the director of the University of Oxford China Centre. He studies the emergence of nationalism in modern China, both in the early 20th century and in the contemporary era. His most recent publication, China’s War with Japan, 1937-45: The Struggle for Survival (2013) gained international attention. Hanna Radziejowska is the curator, producer and author of numerous cultural and museum projects. She is currently head of the Wola Museum in Warsaw. In this role, she created two programs, “City Laboratory” and “Museum Laboratory”. CHAIR: Michael Thumann is a Berlin-based foreign policy correspondent for the German newspaper DIE ZEIT. From 2014 to 2015, he was the director of the Moscow office of DIE ZEIT. Before that, he was the newspaper’s chief editor for the Middle East.
Panel 3 Societies between Robert Gerwarth is professor of modern history at University College Dublin and the director of the Centre for War Studies. He is an elected Member of the Royal Irish Academy, the Academia Europaea, and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. His third monograph, The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End (2016), was nominated book of the year by the Times Literary Supplement, The Financial Times and the BBC History Magazine. Lotte Leicht has been the Human Rights Watch's EU Advocacy Director and Director of the organization's Brussels office since 1994. She is responsible for strategic advocacy vis-à-vis European governments, the European Union and other international and regional inter- governmental organizations. Engjellushe Morina works as a project manager in the Berghof Foundation’s Conflict Transformation Research Program. She focuses on the project “Opportunities for Prevention of Violent Extremism (PVE) in the Western Balkans”. Furthermore, she is part of the Dialogue Mediation and Peace Support Structures Program.
war and peace Heidi Tagliavini is a Swiss diplomat and former Ambassador noted for her service in international peacekeeping missions and peace negotiations. After the release of the EU-commissioned report on the conflict in Georgia in 2009, she served as the head of the Organization for Security and Co- operation in Europe’s (OSCE) election observation mission in several parliamentary and presidential elections in Ukraine, Russia and Armenia. She also represented the OSCE in the 2014-2015 negotiation of the Minsk I & II agreements concerning the war in Ukraine. CHAIR: Christian F. Trippe is the head of the department for security and social policy at the Deutsche Welle (DW), Germany’s public international broadcaster. Previously, he was head of the DW studios in Kiev, Brussels and Moscow. Trippe’s work focuses on foreign and security policy.
Panel 4 Peace and power Marc Perrin de Brichambaut has been Vice-President of the International Criminal Court in The Hague since 2015. He has served in numerous senior positions in the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense as well as the United Nations Secretariat. He served as Secretary General for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) from 2005 to 2011. Volker Stanzel served in the German foreign service from 1979 to 2013. He is currently vice-president of the German Council on Foreign Relations and a senior distinguished fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP). He works on themes in political science, specifically modern diplomacy and Japanese-Chinese relations. His newest publication, on collective trauma, was published in 2016 with the title Aussöhnung und Gesellschaft. Zur Überwindung kollektiv erlebten Leids.
after the First World War Adam Tooze holds the Shelby Cullom Davis chair of history at Columbia University and serves as the director of the European Institute. His research interests cover themes in political, intellectual and military history, and stretch across a canvas from Europe over the Atlantic. His last book, Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World (2018), attempts to historically analyze the financial crisis of 2008. CHAIR: Mikhail Zygar is a Russian journalist and former editor-in- chief of the independent TV channel “Dozhd”. He became known for his critical coverage of the mass protests in Russia in 2011 and Ukraine in 2013 and received the International Press Freedom Award in 2014. His 2017 book The Empire Must Die. Russian’s Revolutionary Collapse, 1900-1917 puts forward a perspective in which the realities of today can be recognized in the past.
Panel 5 Commemorating war and peace Joan Beaumont is a professor emerita at the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre at the Australian National University. She is internationally recognized for her work on Australia in the two world wars, Australian defense and foreign policy, the history of prisoners of war and the memory and heritage of war. Her last monograph, Broken Nation: Australians and the Great War (2013) was critically acclaimed and awarded various prizes. Elise Julien teaches modern history at Sciences Po Lille and works for the research centre IRHiS (CNRS/ Université de Lille). She specializes in the history of World War I, its consequences, memory and historiography. Her doctoral thesis, Paris, Berlin. La mémoire de la guerre, 1914-1933 (2010) explores the way inhabitants of the German and French capital cities recalled the First World War. Markus Meckel is a former Member of Parliament (SPD) and former Foreign Minister of the German Democratic Republic (April-August 1990). He is a Senior Associate Fellow for the German Council on Foreign Relations and a member of numerous foundations and societies.
The centenary of the First World War Arndt Weinrich currently works as a DAAD lecturer at the University Paris Sorbonne (Paris-IV). From 2011 to 2017 he led the research group First World War at the German Historical Institute in Paris. His latest book, La longue mémoire de la Grande Guerre. France, Allemagne 1918-2014, published in 2017, is an inquiry into different cultures and politics of the remembrance of World War I in France and Germany respectively. CHAIR: Natalie Nougayrède is a columnist, lead writer and foreign affairs commentator for The Guardian, and the former editor-in-chief of Le Monde. She is a specialist in international questions relating to Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet space.
Concluding discussion Learning from the First World War? Ayham Kamel is the head of the Eurasia Group's Middle East and North Africa research team. He leads the coverage of regional geopolitics, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Iraq, and the Levant area (Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon). His work focuses on the roles of the US and Russia in the Middle East, Iran-Saudi relations, energy policy, terrorism threats, and financial trends in the region. Volker Perthes has been the chief executive officer and director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) since October 2005. Since September 2015, he has also served as Senior Advisor to the UN Special Envoy for Syria and he is currently chairing the Ceasefire Task Force for Syria within the International Syria Support Group on behalf of the UN. Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga is a former President of the Republic of Latvia. She was first elected in 1999 and re- elected for a second term in 2003. She currently serves as the president of the Club of Madrid, the world’s largest forum for former heads of state and government, which she co-founded.
Designs, instruments and actors of peace Justin Vaïsse has been the director of the Centre for Analysis, Planning and Strategy in the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs since 2013. After obtaining a PhD from the Institut d’études politiques (Sciences Po) in Paris in 2005, he worked as the director of research for the Center on the United States and Europe of the Brookings Institution in Washington from 2007 to 2013. He specializes in French and American foreign policy, transatlantic relations and American neoconservatism. CHAIR: Stefan Kornelius is the foreign editor of the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ). For the SZ, he was a correspondent in Bonn (1993- 1996) and Washington, D.C. (1996-1999). His work has closely followed the German chancellery, as well as German defense and security policy. He is a member of various organizations and think tanks focusing on international and security policy.
The End of the First World War with its History, Closing statement Michael Roth has been the German Minister of State for Europe since 2013, and Commissioner for Franco-German cooperation since 2014. He represents the Federal Government on the EU’s General Affairs Council and has been a member of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany since 1998.
Remembrance and Current Challenges
The End of the First World War with its History,
Remembrance and Current Challenges
The End of the First World War with its History,
Remembrance and Current Challenges
The End of the First World War with its History,
Remembrance and Current Challenges Contact Freie Universität Berlin Dr. Margit Wunsch Gaarmann Conference Coordinator Tel.: +49-30-838 60199 win-peace-conference@fu-berlin.de Venue Auswärtiges Amt Conference entrance (Federal Foreign Office) Unterwasserstr. 10 10117 Berlin Important: Please remember to always carry a valid photo ID for the security check by the Federal Police at the entrance.
The End of the First World War with its History, Remembrance and Current Challenges Please visit our website for more information win-peace-conference.berlin Follow us on social media WinPeaceBerlin Live Tweet during the conference: #winpeace2018 winpeaceconference
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