TacklingPovertyNZ 2016 Tour: Workshop survey results - Title page February 2017

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Title page

February 2017

TacklingPovertyNZ
2016 Tour: Workshop
survey results
TacklingPovertyNZ
2016 Tour: Workshop
survey results
February 2017
Title                     TacklingPovertyNZ 2016 Tour: Workshop survey results

Published                 Copyright © McGuinness Institute, February 2017

                          ISBN 978-1-972193-91-4 (Paperback)
                          ISBN 978-1-972193-90-7 (PDF)

                          This document is available at www.mcguinnessinstitute.org and may be reproduced or
                          cited provided the source is acknowledged.

Prepared by               The McGuinness Institute, as part of the TacklingPovertyNZ project

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                          New Zealand
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Contents
Introduction_____________________________________________________________________________ 1

Queenstown post-workshop survey results____________________________________________________ 2

Manawatu post-workshop survey results______________________________________________________ 6

Rotorua post-workshop survey results_______________________________________________________ 10

Gisborne post-workshop survey results______________________________________________________ 16

Far North post-workshop survey results_____________________________________________________ 22

      Kaitaia post-workshop survey results__________________________________________________ 22

      Kaikohe post-workshop survey results_________________________________________________ 26
Introduction
    This booklet contains detailed results from the TacklingPovertyNZ 2016 tour post-workshop surveys.
    On the tour, we wanted to invite feedback from participants along the way and report what we heard. To
    this end, a post-workshop survey for each of the six areas visited was made available online. Each survey
    was open to the public but directed particularly at workshop participants and attendees of the evening
    presentation. The surveys were a mechanism to collect feedback on the workshop process and to further
    refine the ‘hows’ developed at that workshop.
    Each survey asked respondents to rate the ‘hows’ developed at that workshop from ‘not a great idea’ to
    ‘a really interesting idea’. The survey also allowed space for comments and any additional ‘hows’ that
    may have been missed or thought of since the workshop. The additonal ‘hows’ are shared in the section
    relevant to the survey they were suggested in. The comments from the survey are explained in more detail
    throughout each workshop discussion paper.
    The number of respondents varied significantly, with the most being 34 from Rotorua compared to
    two from Kaikohe. This amounted to an overall lower number of survey responses than we had hoped,
    but nonetheless provided a useful insight into the areas we visited. In alignment with our pre-workshop
    experiences, we understood Rotorua to be an Internet-savvy area, while Kaikohe lacked some of the
    fundamental infrastructure for Internet access. Survey responses may have been further limited due to
    issues obtaining email addresses upon registration and legibility of the email addresses that we did receive.

1
Queenstown
post-workshop
survey results
(20 respondents)

                   2
Queenstown post-workshop survey results (20 respondents)
    1. What is your connection with Queenstown?              2. Did you attend the TacklingPovertyNZ Queenstown
                                                             one-day workshop on 29 March 2016?

                     9                                   7                       2          4              3          2                             9
    [Please note numbers refer to the number of respondents]
          I live, work, rent or own a property in the Queenstown                           I attended the full day workshop on 29 March 2016.
          township.
                                                                                           I attended the full day workshop on 29 March 2016 and the
          I cannot categorize myself as the above but I do live, rent or                   public event that evening.
          own a property in the wider Queenstown area.
                                                                                           I did not attend for the full day but I did attend the public
          I cannot categorize myself as either of the above but I do                       event that evening.
          consider myself as New Zealand based (just not based in
          Queenstown).                                                                     I did not attend the 29 March 2016 event at all but I would like
                                                                                           to share my thoughts on the 28 hows below.

    A. Looking at ways housing could better contribute                               B. Looking at ways community could better contribute to
    to tackling poverty in the Queenstown area, here are                             tackling poverty in the Queenstown area, here are some
    some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would                               of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would like to
    like to know which you recommend we highlight in the                             know which you recommend we highlight in the discussion
    discussion paper. Please rate the ‘housing hows’ below.                          paper. Please rate the ‘community hows’ below.

    1. Working harder to collect and                                                 8. Establishing a clear set of values
    analyse local data and information                               0               around cohesion. These values                      5                    8           1
    on housing.                                                                      should be owned by the community,
                                                                                     representing all of the community,
    2. Charging Queenstown house                                                     based around living standards and
    owners who do not live in or rent                                1               future growth.
    out their property for at least nine
    months a year higher rates to                                                    9. Creating community hubs.
    fund social and affordable housing                                               Ideas included an open space for           2                       13               1
    initiatives.                                                                     conversation, a physical space (e.g.
                                                                                     community hall), a digital space, a
    3. Exploring different house                                                     website operating as a newsletter to
    ownership models to give families                                1               give information about community
    the opportunity to own housing.                                                  events and when/where to get
    This would provide a ‘stepping                                                   involved.
    stone’ towards individual home
    ownership.                                                                       10. Establishing a community
                                                                                     development officer. Ideas included            4                    9               2
    4. Exploring ideas such as requiring                                             facilitating/supporting volunteer
    businesses of a certain size to              2               2           3       groups, collecting feedback, helping
    provide: Housing for workers as                                                  with submissions, building values,
    part of their resource consent (this                                             trust and knowledge, recognising
    would involve working with the local                                             council’s achievements and
    council), free buses and/or paying                                               challenges.
    staff from when they leave/arrive
    home.                                                                            11. Creating a family room where
                                                                                     parents can have a cup of tea, use         1           4                    8
    5. Addressing the problem of short-                                              wifi and volunteer.
    term tenancies by speaking to the        1               2               3
    Ministry of Business, Innovation and                                             12. Building stronger relationships
    Employment about changing the                                                    with schools, harnessing talents and               5                    8           2
    way the tenancy form is formatted                                                skills, building on assets not deficits,
    to suggest the possibility of long-                                              linking schools to local business
    term tenancy.                                                                    (building and empowering human
                                                                                     capital).
    6. Raising commercial rates and
    then using as additional funding                     5                   4       13. Schools showcasing the way
    for building and accommodation                                                   forward. Ideas included putting                3           1                8
    projects.                                                                        inclusion into practice, engaging
                                                                                     more widely in the community and
    7. Changing zoning and                                                           letting the community know what is
    intensification rules whereby local      2       1                   9           implicitly and explicitly happening in
    councils would get a percentage of                                               the wider community.
    the increase in property value that
    has come about as a result of re-                                                14. Utilising the youth council
    zoning. This money could be used                                                 more effectively. Ideas included                       7                        6   1
    for building and accommodation                                                   building civic knowledge in the
    projects.                                                                        wider community among youth
                                                                                     and learning by doing (giving them
                                                                                     real projects with actual financial
                                                                                     resources).

    Key

3      Not a great idea                      Kind of interesting                          Interesting                               A really interesting idea
3. What age bracket do you belong to?                                                    4. Are you...
(15 respondents)                                                                         (17 respondents)

                            10                      Under 18 years of age
                                                                                              Male?               Female?
                                                    Between 26 and 50 years
                                                    of age
                                                                                         5. To help us understand your answers, can you tell us
                                                    Over 50 years of age
                                                                                         if you... (17 respondents)
     2
                                                                                                                    13

                  3                                                                            Are a New Zealand citizen
                                                                                                                                                                    4
                                                                                               Are a New Zealand permanent resident

C. Looking at ways businesses could better contribute                                    D. Looking at ‘other ways’ New Zealand could better
to tackling poverty in the Queenstown area, here are                                     contribute to tackling poverty in the Queenstown area,
some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would                                       here are some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We
like to know which you recommend we highlight in the                                     would like to know which you recommend we highlight in
discussion paper. Please rate the ‘business hows’ below.                                 the discussion paper. Please rate the ‘other hows’ below.

15. Businesses leading and integrating                                                   22. Improving gatekeeping by
the values and visions of Queenstown        3                9               5           immigration. Ideas included               1            6               7
into their business practices. For                                                       improving airport security,                                                            1
example, promoting inclusion, safety,                                                    assurance that visitors have funds
environmental stability, worker rights                                                   on arrival to leave, provide proof
and responsibilities and maintaining a                                                   of income and health support (i.e.
beautiful township.                                                                      health insurance rather than use
                                                                                         New Zealand ACC).
16. Creating a tax levy on the profits of
established firms, which will then be       4            5               5       2       23. Establishing a levy or targeted
distributed to help fund their chosen                                                    tax on the tourism industry, in order         2        3           7               3
community goal such as housing,                                                          to fund and provide the necessary
transportation, education or social                                                      infrastructure to support the area
services.                                                                                as a tourist destination – something
                                                                                         Queenstown relies on.
17. Ensuring employees know their
rights and responsibilities (e.g.                   6                9               1   24. Providing a fast track legal
better communication and/or union                                                        process for small misdemeanours.              2               10                   2
representation)                                                                          Currently people are required to
                                                                                         stay in Queenstown for months
18. Exploring the idea of creating                                                       (often reliant on charitable services).
a new form of money through a                   5                6           5           This leads to such services not being
Queenstown trading CARD.                                                                 available to NZers who need these
This could use cryptography to                                                           services.
secure the transactions and to
control the creation of new monetary                                                     25. Developing unique measures of
units through social exchanges.                                                          success or failure to be considered               3          5                 4
                                                                                         for Queenstown as a tourism hub.
19. Building business and community
relations. Ideas include sponsorship        3                10                  3       26. Generating comparative data on
of community events and volunteer                                                        social services and health costs in               3           7                3
groups, training days, interactions with                                                 Queenstown.
schools, apprenticeships and other
                                                                                         27. Investigating ACC claims in the
gateways into businesses.
                                                                                         QLD area to ensure tax generated          1        2             8                 2
20. Providing comprehensive guidance                                                     funds are used by those who pay
under the Health and Safety at Work                 7                7           2       ACC (not for tourists with private
Act 2015. For example, outlining how                                                     insurance). There was uncertainty
a ‘Person Conducting a Business or                                                       as to the extent of the loophole
Undertaking (PCBU)’ in Queenstown                                                        and also concerns over unequal GP
might best provide a ‘primary duty of                                                    costs.
care’ to staff members.
                                                                                         28. Reviewing temporary visa
21. Independently assess businesses                                                      conditions so that visitors entering   1 1                   8                 3
for treatment of employees in poverty.          5        3           6           2       New Zealand are not relying on
Are there poor employers in QLD and                                                      charitable services (e.g. food,
who are they? For example, the council                                                   clothing and accommodation),
could review employees experiences,                                                      medical services (e.g. ACC) or jobs to
have a complaints system easily                                                          pay for flights home.
accessible, blind visits etc.

Queenstown’s additional ‘hows’ from survey comments                                      ·   Connecting and improving existing community hubs, volunteer
·    Pooling resources and sharing facilities across schools.                                programmes and schools.
·    Establishing a community volunteer programme in schools.                            ·   Partnering businesses with not-for-profits as a way for bigger
                                                                                             firms to consistently support the community.

    Key
         Not a great idea                   Kind of interesting                               Interesting                                  A really interesting idea                4
Manawatu
post-workshop
survey results
(19 respondents)
Manawatu post-workshop survey results (19 respondents)
    1. What is your connection with Manawatu?                                       2. Did you attend the TacklingPovertyNZ Manawatu
                                                                                       one-day workshop on 15 August 2016?

                                 17                                         2                 6                          8                             1       4
    [Please note numbers refer to the number of respondents]

          I live, work, rent or own a property in Manawatu.                               I attended the full day workshop on 15 August 2016.
          I cannot categorize myself as either of the above but I do                      I attended the full day workshop on 15 August 2016 and the
          consider myself as New Zealand based (just not based                            public event that evening.
          in Manawatu).
                                                                                          I did not attend for the full day but I did attend the public
                                                                                          event that evening.
                                                                                          I did not attend the 15 August 2016 event at all but I would like
                                                                                          to share my thoughts on the 32 hows below.

    A. Looking at ways housing could better contribute                              B. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around youth/
    to tackling poverty in the Manawatu area, here are                              Under 5s in the Manawatu area, here are some of the
    some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would                              ideas raised at the workshop. We would like to know
    like to know which you recommend we highlight in the                            which you recommend we highlight in the discussion
    discussion paper. Please rank the ‘housing hows’ below.                         paper. Please rank the ‘Youth/Under 5s hows’ below.

    1. Emergency Housing: Community                                                 8. No child is harmed in the
    Trusts, MDC and others to                 3            9            6           Manawatu: Work with central                       1                1           1
    investigate the purchase or                                                     government to track children’s
    repurposing of a house to provide                                               wellbeing from birth to
    Emergency Housing for Feilding.                                                 adulthood. Requires data sharing
    2. Transitional Housing: Community                                              and co-ordination.
    trusts and MDC to investigate          2                   15               1   9. Improved Parenting: Increasing
    options for transitional housing.                                               the number of visits from Plunket                2             2           3
    3. Support beyond housing: Identify                                             (or similar) from 8 to 20 and
    a champion to work with central                                                 teaching parenting skills.
                                              3            10               4
    government agencies and local                                                   10. Kids to Adults: Connect
    community groups to co-ordinate                                                 mentoring programmes with                    1        2                2       2
    support services for the homeless.                                              schools to ensure support for at
    4. Accommodation Supplements:                                                   risk students.
    Get the McGuinness Institute          1        4            9           4       11. Coordination and Collaboration:
    to review the policy settings for                                               Bring together all agencies              1                11                   6
    the existing accommodation                                                      who work with young people to
    supplement to determine if it could                                             ensure there are no gaps and
    be improved.                                                                    reduce cross-overs.
    5. Social Housing: Lobby via LGNZ
    for legislation to be changed to           4               10           4
    allow Local Government to partner
    with others in social housing.
    6.Minimum Housing Standards:
    Consult with community about          1            5        6       5
    minimum standards for all
    accommodation not just rentals.
    7.Capacity Building: Identify best
    providers and practice in Manawatu. 1              5            7       3

    Key
       Not a great idea                        Kind of interesting                      Interesting                                  A really interesting idea
7
3. What age bracket do you belong to?                                               4. Are you...
(19 respondents)                                                                    (19 respondents)

                                                                                                                                           Male          Female
                          3

                                                      Between 18 and 25
                                                      years of age                  5. To help us understand your answers, can you tell us
 10                                                   Between 26 and 50             if you ... (20 respondents)
                                                      years of age
                                6                                                                                   18                                             1
                                                      Over 50 years of age

                                                                                          Are a New Zealand citizen
                                                                                          Are a New Zealand permanent resident

C. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around Health                                  D. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around Māori in
and Wellbeing in the Manawatu area, here are some                                   the Manawatu area, here are some of the ideas raised
of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would like to                               at the workshop. We would like to know which you
know which you recommend we highlight in the                                        recommend we highlight in the discussion paper. Please
discussion paper. Please rank the ‘Health and Wellbeing                             rank the ‘Māori hows’ below.
hows’ below.

12. Improved access to mental                                                       19. Whanaungatanga –
health services: Work with DHB to        2               11                 6       Togetherness and connectedness:             3            10            5
create an integrated mental health                                                  Creating community connectedness
facility. Educating our community                                                   through public facilities (library,
about how to access services.                                                       centres, WiFi).
13. Food & Nutrition: Encourage                                                     20. Manaakitanga – Support and
food gardening education in              2        4             8           5       caring: Supporting Iwi in their quest   1          6             7      4
schools, community gardens and                                                      for equity. Hosting and provision of
food tables.                                                                        food at community events.
14. Improved access to healthcare:                                                  21.Tikanga – Respect and deference:
Ensure current government support             6                     9           3   Ensure those who work with Māori        2                 13                3
mechanisms are known to all                                                         understand and observe Tikanga.
Manawatu healthcare providers.
Investigate third party contributions                                               22. Aroha – Love: Approach all
to reduce costs.                                                                    poverty situations with Aroha.              3               13              3
                                                                                    Remove the stigma and the blame
15. Disabilities: Take a strength-                                                  and allow healing.
based approach to assessing              3                     11               3
capabilities. Ensure social housing is                                              23. Whakapapa – Awareness of
constructed and renovated to                                                        past and present: Māori problems        1              13              5
be accessible.                                                                      solved by being Māori. Strengthen
                                                                                    community connections.
16. Addition: Link public services
together to ensure a wrap-around         2                10                5       24.Kaitiakitanga – Guardianship:
                                                                                    Ensure solutions are sustainable in     2                13                4
service is provided.
                                                                                    all senses of the word.
17. Clothing: Link local op-shops
with health centres, provide clothing         5           5             6       2   25. Te Reo – Communication:
                                                                                    Consult, communicate and reflect in     2                13             4
education and advice.
                                                                                    the context of the audience.
18. Integration into society:
Refugees, immigrants, prisoners – a      2        4                 8           3
community plan to help.

Key
      Not a great idea                       Kind of interesting                        Interesting                                 A really interesting idea
                                                                                                                                                                       8
E. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around Elderly in                        Manawatu’s additional ‘hows’ from survey comments
    the Manawatu area, here are some of the ideas raised                          ·   Reviewing current housing provisions.
    at the workshop. We would like to know which you
    recommend we highlight in the discussion paper. Please                        ·   Exploring the Wikihouse concept to empower the community to
    rank the ‘Elderly hows’ below.                                                    construct their own living environments.
                                                                                  ·   Establishing one strong and professional social service
                                                                                      organisation with adequate funding, delivering a hub of services
    26. Community Connectedness:                                                      to our entire district.
    Community index at information           1       6            9       3       ·   Implementing a social tracking or longitudinal study to provide
    centre of clubs, volunteers, services.                                            care and training for parents in the first three years of their
    Possibly also deliver online.                                                     child’s life.
    27. Computer Literacy: Students                                               ·   Connecting established mentoring programmes with schools.
    mentoring elderly at schools,            2       4         10         3
    churches, clubs and the libraries.                                            ·   Improving support and scaling up existing social programmes
                                                                                      and services in the community.
    28. Housing asset utilisation: Budget
    services, community options for       1          5          11            2   ·   Establishing a high level Code of Conduct for citizens, which
    housing, lobby for shared housing                                                 could come out of a facilitated focus group and, once adopted,
    not resulting in a drop in benefits.                                              should be presented by people of respect and integrity in
                                                                                      the community.
    29. Mobility support: Work with
    Horizons on their public transport           4           12           3       ·   Creating an integrated, wrap-around public services website with
    strategy. Encourage shared vehicles,                                              all information in one place.
    scooter access and driving services.
                                                                                  ·   Providing free cooking classes for young people so that they can
    30. Access to healthcare: Lobby for                                               learn how to enjoy cooking and providing for themselves.
    free healthcare and dental care (this        3   2        11          3
                                                                                  ·   Learning and utilising te reo Māori to help facilitate community
    should be means tested).
                                                                                      connection and understanding.
    31. End of life issues: Develop a
                                             1           7            9       2   ·   Reconfiguring public bus services to go past the health centre
    central list of people who can help
                                                                                      and Woodlands Retirement Village.
    develop end of life plans.
                                                                                  ·   Implementing a housing warrant of fitness programme.
    32. Purpose: Skill-based work
    identified, community networks           1       5            7       3       ·   Mentoring elderly in computer literacy, lead by Manawatu
    and pets.                                                                         Youth Ambassadors.
                                                                                  ·   Creating a two-way mentoring programme with older people
                                                                                      coaching younger people in life skills and goals.

    Key
       Not a great idea                          Kind of interesting                   Interesting                          A really interesting idea
9
Rotorua
post-workshop
survey results
(35 respondents)

                   10
Rotorua post-workshop survey results (35 respondents)
     1. What is your connection with Rotorua?                                  2. Did you attend the TacklingPovertyNZ Rotorua one-day
                                                                                  workshop on 19 August 2016?

                                 28                             2          4         7            5     1                      22
     [Please note numbers refer to the number of respondents]

           I live, work, rent or own a property in Rotorua.                          I attended the full day workshop on 19 August 2016.
           I cannot categorize myself as the above but I do live, rent or            I attended the full day workshop on 19 August 2016 and the
           own a property in the wider Rotorua area.                                 public event that evening.
           I cannot categorize myself as either of the above but I                   I did not attend for the full day but I did attend the public
           do consider myself as New Zealand based (just not based                   event that evening.
           in Rotorua).
                                                                                     I did not attend the 19 August 2016 event at all but I would like
                                                                                     to share my thoughts on the ‘44 hows’ below.

     A. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around youth in
     the Rotorua area, here are some of the ideas raised
     at the workshop. We would like to know which you
     recommend we highlight in the discussion paper. Please
     rank the ‘Youth hows’ below.

     1. Changing the way we teach in                                           6. Supporting childcare: Providing
     schools: From theory to practical            10            21             agency support and empowerment           22     10            17
     ‘hands on’ learning; having                                               for solo parents (focusing on
     smaller teacher/student ratios in                                         strength based services and
     classrooms; working with whanau;                                          fathering programmes); providing
     and having teacher aides and social                                       a minimum five-day stay in hospital
     workers at all school.                                                    for new mums to help them on
                                                                               their journey to motherhood;
     2. Changing how we motivate youth:
                                                                               providing additional government
     having inspiring kaumatua mentors            11            20             funding to District Health Boards
     in schools; having adults who listen;
                                                                               to ensure everyone has support
     learning styles catered to – aiming
                                                                               for first 1,000 days of a child’s life
     to create students who love to
                                                                               (valuing the role of mother and
     learn; providing youth courses for
                                                                               father); providing free childcare
     all students that focus on building
                                                                               for all pre-schoolers, not just
     individual strengths; and ensuring
                                                                               subsidized; establishing a universal
     local funding for scholarships.
                                                                               caregiver allowance; ensuring
     3. Changing what we teach in                                              needs assessed disability and carer
     school: Teaching Te Arawa, Te Reo        4        9        19             support; and providing residential
     (Whakapapa), employment skills,                                           respite for carer’s children.
     addiction education and life skills
                                                                               7. Interacting more with youth on
     (cooking, life planning, budgeting,
                                                                               social media platforms – ensuring          8         13            11
     gardening, sewing, emotional and
                                                                               key directory services are on social
     financial literacy); teaching the
                                                                               media pages for easy access.
     values of education, community,
     healthy relationships, self and                                           8. Promoting boarding schools for
     family; teaching real life stories                                        teenage years.                                  18            9         22
     (e.g. talks from recovered drug
     and alcohol addicts, drink driving
     outcomes and pregnancy (including
     fetal alcohol syndrome) outcomes).
     4. Ensuring schools reflect the
     reality of their communities making      4    7        5        15
     it easier for parents to afford what’s
     needed. For example, allowing
     canvas shoes from Kmart ($4)
     instead of leather shoes from The
     Warehouse ($20).
     5. Valuing children: Showing parents
     how to actively love their children;     6            14         13
     and registering and working
     to become a UNICEF NZ Child
     Friendly City.

     Key

11      Not a great idea                      Kind of interesting                   Interesting                           A really interesting idea
3. What age bracket do you belong to?                                           4. Are you...                                               Male               Female
(35 respondents)                                                                (35 respondents)

                         3

                                                        Between 18 and 25
                                                        years of age            5. To help us understand your answers, can you tell us
 17
                                                        Between 26 and 50       if you ... (34 respondents)
                                                        years of age
                                 15
                                                                                                                  32                                                    2
                                                        Over 50 years of age

                                                                                      Are a New Zealand citizen
                                                                                      Are a New Zealand permanent resident

B. Looking at ways community could better contribute                            16. Changing the stigma of poverty:
to tackling poverty in the Rotorua area, here are some of                       By creating a culture that cares for      4            8                  16
the ideas raised at the workshop. We would like to know                         our most vulnerable. Being in poverty
which you recommend we highlight in the discussion                              doesn’t mean you’re uneducated or
paper. Please rank the ‘Community hows’ below.                                  not contributing to your community.
                                                                                17. Helping those who want help:
9. Providing community services: A                                              Creating volunteering initiatives which           12                      20
24-hour Social Care Centre; universal   3           7                22         enables the unemployed to volunteer
access to health services, counselling,                                         (for a certain number of hours) in
rehabilitation centres and housing; and                                         return for receiving things such as
creating community hubs for social                                              financial support to get photo ID taken
solidarity and to share knowledge                                               or to buy a suit and tie; and establish
between generations in gardening,                                               a Daytime Educational Drop In Centre
knitting, creative and computer skills.                                         to provide clear pathways for whanau
This will also build social, mental and                                         who want help and retraining.
health awareness.
                                                                                18. Providing a temporary address for
10. Providing community food:                                                   people to start the benefit process.      4           6              12             9
Replacing the flowers in roundabouts       3        6         10          13
with fruit and vegetables; providing                                            19. Changing the WINZ financial
free kai for kids distributed from                                              assistance process to be more                     7              12             9
the local community centres (not                                                informed, have background checks on
from within the school gates); and                                              who they support, pay to assist clients
campaigning to love food, hate waste.                                           and do follow ups on their service.
11. Community led decision-making:                                              20. Providing sustainable funding for
Allowing communities to make                    9             11           12   supportive initiatives: support in the    5                 14                 12
decisions about how to allocate funds;                                          home long term; consistent support
funding initiatives for community and                                           for workers; and support for those
iwi; creating independent evaluations                                           with identified needs (culturally
of local social services to make sure                                           appropriate services).
that the impacts/KPIs are met; and
funding for medical, police and                                                 21. Providing a universal
community services specific to Rotorua                                          caregiver wage.                                        15                  16
due to visitor pressures on services.
12. Showcasing through social                                                   22. Providing rehab grants for
                                                                           12   offenders who spent time in prison        6                     15             11
marketing, good examples of initiatives             9           11
that are working in the community.                                              and community detention centres. The
                                                                                grant does not have to be in the form
13. Access to information: Councils                                             of money but could aid integration
to notify the community of upcoming            5           10             13    with support programmes, which
events and services by contributing to                                          could provide basic work and living
school/community newsletters and                                                skills training.
websites and improving their website
for easy access to information.                                                 23. Making it compulsory for social
                                                                                service providers to let clients know     3            10                 17
14. Encouraging learning about the                                              what they are entitled to. We need
community: the ability to reflect,             7          7           18        easy access to services that work for
understand and identify beliefs; move                                           the people.
away from the ‘one size fits all way
of thinking’; and establish a collective                                        24. Introducing better processes
together, creating good relationships.                                          within the ACC department to make         5                10              15
                                                                                it easier for disabled people.
15. Including elderly in everything we
do in the community: Pick them up and                                           25. Breaking barriers to extend
                                           4             12               16
take them to hui meetings; visit them                                           service providers restrictions.               6             11                 12
in their homes; and involve them with
rangatahi e.g. reading buddy or schools
adopting grandparents.

Key
      Not a great idea                         Kind of interesting                   Interesting                              A really interesting idea
                                                                                                                                                                            12
C. Looking at ways housing could better contribute to                  D. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around financing
     tackling poverty in Rotorua, here are some of the ideas                debt in Rotorua, here are some of the ideas raised
     raised at the workshop. We would like to know which                    at the workshop. We would like to know which you
     you recommend we highlight in the discussion paper.                    recommend we highlight in the discussion paper. Please
     Please rank the ‘Housing hows’ below.                                  rank the ‘Financing debthows’ below.

     26. Providing communal housing                                         31. Capping debt.
     – Papakainga – as a long term              8           11         14                                         2           10        11         7
     accommodation option.
     27. Telling Housing New Zealand                                        32. Providing free legal advice for
     (HNZ) to step up and stop              2       9             21        the elderly.                                  7         6         16
     selling houses.
     28. Allocating the empty houses in                                     33. Revisiting laws for students
     the region to families waiting on          7       8             18    to protect them from the burden           6        6             20
     the HNZ waitlist (which is currently                                   of debt and providing interest-
     a three-year wait). Funding will be                                    free loans.
     necessary to get some of these
     houses up to a living standard. This                                   34. Reforming the tax system.
     should come from HNZ.                                                                                            7            8          16

     29. Establishing emergency shelters:
     a Centre for Homeless Whanau and       3       7             23        35. Establishing more regulations
     a homeless night shelter.                                              around money lending and our           5           10             18
                                                                            financial system.
     30. Reforming social housing:
     Building affordable homes;                 6                26         36. Campaigning for a living
     reviewing accommodation                                                wage: Increasing the hourly rate      2 3          9             19
     costs; easier criteria for access;                                     to a minimum of $18 per hour;
     compulsory warrants of fitness for                                     and community specific benefit
     housing; and providing housing                                         entitlement to cover living costs.
     bonds to working families still
     struggling due to low paying jobs.

     Key
        Not a great idea                        Kind of interesting              Interesting                           A really interesting idea
13
E. Looking atways businesses could better contribute to                          F. Looking at ways government could better contribute
tackling poverty in Rotorua, here are some of the ideas                          to tackling poverty in Rotorua, here are some of the ideas
raised at the workshop. We would like to know which                              raised at the workshop. We would like to know which you
you recommend we highlight in the discussion paper.                              recommend we highlight in the discussion paper. Please
Please rank the ‘Business hows’ below.                                           rank the ‘Government Initiatives hows’ below.

37. Careers evenings for businesses                                              42. Creating a Central Government
with employment vacancies.                  3       7              22            Strategy targeting poverty – 2025 NZ      2         12             19
Community members have the                                                       poverty free – where implementation
opportunity to attend a four-step                                                and information is fed at the local and
training programme to gain the                                                   regional level.
skills to fit the vacancies. The idea
comes from Ruapehu, where it was                                                 43. Establishing Te Kopai Tuatahi –
successfully trialled and saw a high                                             The first footsteps: A think tank to          3         12           17
placement of workers.                                                            continue the work and ideas that
                                                                                 have been discussed. This would get
38. Providing a subsidy to encourage                                             funding for research, with the findings
businesses to hire people on the                4        10             17       accessible to all.
benefit (instead of overseas labourers).
Redirecting government benefits                                                  44. Creating government policies that
                                                                                 value and support kin care.               3         8             22
towards subsidising a long term
solution will allow workers to enter the
workforce to gain skills, confidence
and ability to support their families.
39. Encouraging socially responsible
businesses (good corporate citizens):               10             21
Employment/training opportunities;
commitment to employing local
people; and businesses adopting a
local community centre.
40. Changing the way contracts
are done.                                   2       8         11             8

41. Getting rid of all liquor and lotto
shops in poor areas.                        3 3          12             14

Rotorua’s additional ‘hows’ from survey comments
·   Teching driving education in schools.
·   Establishing night shelters and certified boarding houses as alternative shelter models.
·   Prohibiting advertising money lending services.
·   Increasing capital gains tax.
·   Removing secondary tax for total incomes under $30,000.

·   Establishing a Universal Basic Income.

Key
    Not a great idea                            Kind of interesting                   Interesting                                  A really interesting idea   14
15
Gisborne
post-workshop
survey results
(16 respondents)

                   16
Gisborne post-workshop survey results (16 respondents)
     1. What is your connection with Gisborne?                                           2. Did you attend the TacklingPovertyNZ Gisborne one-day
                                                                                            workshop on 31 August 2016?

                                          16                                                        5                      5                  1                    5
     [Please note numbers refer to the number of respondents]

           I live, work, rent or own a property in Gisborne.                                   I attended the full day workshop on 31 August 2016.
                                                                                               I attended the full day workshop on 31 August 2016 and the
                                                                                               public event that evening.
                                                                                               I did not attend for the full day but I did attend the public
                                                                                               event that evening.
                                                                                               I did not attend the 31 August 2016 event at all but I would like
                                                                                               to share my thoughts on the 69 hows below.

     A. Please rank the ‘working families/ working poor hows’
     below.

     1. Innovating the current system:                                                   9. Grants: Promoting awareness of
     Innovating the current financial                6               4           6       small business centre grants.                4                       10                   2
     system by reducing or removing
     GST on basic items, cutting
                                                                                         10. Stand-down periods: Removing
     dishonour charges for lower income
                                                                                         stand-down period in jobs. (From          2 1                7                    6
     families, and providing access to
                                                                                         Work and Income New Zealand:
     low-interest loans.
                                                                                         ‘A stand down is a period, of up
     2. Saving schemes: Creating                                                         to a maximum of two weeks,
     incentives to save and encouraging        1        5            5               5   where the client cannot receive a
     financial literacy by creating short-                                               benefit payment.’ Source: www.
     term saving schemes to help with                                                    workandincome.govt.nz/about-
     budgeting (e.g. Christmas Clubs or                                                  work-and-income/our-services/
     saving for car registration).                                                       what-is-a-stand-down.html)

     3. Re-teaching: Re-teaching basic life                                              11. Transportation: Encouraging
     skills and educating families so that 1 2               4               9           employers to provide transport for      1             6              3            6
     all can contribute (e.g. through a                                                  employees to and from work.
     family mentor).
                                                                                         12. Financial training/literacy:
     4. Parental leave: Increasing paid                                                  Ensuring financial training is a part            6                   5                5
     parental leave.                           1     4               6               5   of any job so that employees learn
                                                                                         financial literacy.

     5. Seasonal workers: Creating: a                                                    13. KiwiSaver: Encouraging
     smooth pay system; an income to           1    3                8               4   employees and employers to                   4               5                    7
     cover the basics; and increased                                                     contribute to KiwiSaver.
     holiday pay to help seasonal
                                                                                         14. Union: Setting up a Seasonal
     workers in the off-season. This
                                                                                         Workers Union.                          1                7               4            4
     could be a WINZ system (e.g.
     seasonal workers could volunteer
     over the off-season but would be                                                    15. PEP scheme: Putting people back
     paid by WINZ).                                                                      on marae under the PEP scheme        1        3                  7                    5
                                                                                         (Project Employment Programme) –
     6. Employers: Implementing a
                                                                                         designed to provide fully tax-funded
     lower tax-rate for employers who          1 2               8                   5   jobs and short-term jobs for those
     offer employees a living wage and
                                                                                         at risk of long-term unemployment.
     redundancy packages.
                                                                                         16. Hub: Bringing the Hub to
     7. Minimum wage: Increasing the
                                                                                         the community instead of the             1        4          4                    7
     minimum wage.                             1         5               5           4
                                                                                         community to the Hub.
                                                                                         17. Funding: Implementing ongoing
     8. Training: Consulting stakeholders                                                                                        1     3                  7                    5
                                                                                         local funding.
     to develop a plan which ensures       1                 8                   7
     availability of skilled seasonal
     workers and implements targeted                                                     18. Belonging: Encouraging
     training for Tairāwhiti region.                                                     whanaungatanga (relationship,            1            6                       9
     This would also increase job security                                               kinship, sense of family connection)
     because jobs would reflect demand                                                   (e.g. getting a ride to town with
     (e.g. through looking at local                                                      neighbours, getting neighbours
     industries such as forestry                                                         to do your shopping, or having a
     and horticulture).                                                                  Saturday driving service).

     Key

17      Not a great idea                           Kind of interesting                       Interesting                              A really interesting idea
3. What age bracket do you belong to?                                             4. Are you...
(16 respondents)                                                                  (16 respondents)

                                                                                                                                              Male                 Female
                    1

  6                                                  Between 18 and 25
                                                     years of age                 5. To help us understand your answers, can you tell us
                                                     Between 26 and 50            if you ... (16 respondents)
                                                     years of age
                                                                                                                     16
                              9                      Over 50 years of age

                                                                                       Are a New Zealand citizen

                                                                                  B. Please rank the ‘gangs and drug users hows’ below.

19. Pasifika: Encouraging Pacific                                                 24. Services: Reviewing current
Islanders to seek help both within and           6           4            6       services and bringing services          2                       9                        5
outside the Pacific Island Community,                                             directly to gang families and
and encouraging employers to                                                      wananga, and ensure they are
provide information about support                                                 whanau-led (e.g. Ruia Sisters in Red
services and networks available to the                                            and Notorious).
Pacific Island community.
                                                                                  25. Whānau: Listening to the
20. Mobile health clinic: Creating a                                              experience of gang whanau and           2                   6                    7
mobile health clinic.                    1       5           3            7       involving whānau – from the
                                                                                  beginning to the end – and letting
21. Sharing meals: Creating a                                                     them set goals.
‘sharing meal’ system.                   2           3           6            4   26. Acceptance: Accepting the scale
                                                                                  of the problems, especially by the              5               3                8
                                                                                  community at large.
22. Emergency housing: Creating
affordable emergency housing                 3           6                7       27. Re-integration: Improving re-
(e.g. through transportable                                                       integration after prison sentences,     2           4                        9
shipping containers).                                                             particularly for women. i.) Job
                                                                                  opportunities – Increasing job
23. Housing regulations: Reviewing
                                                                                  opportunities by ensuring social
housing regulations to improve           1       4                   10
                                                                                  enterprises provide jobs to those
housing stock.
                                                                                  who mainstream employers
                                                                                  might not consider. ii.) Housing
                                                                                  – Increasing access to quality
                                                                                  housing, including creating a bank
                                                                                  of emergency accommodation,
                                                                                  supported housing for those in
                                                                                  need, and halfway houses for
                                                                                  people coming out of prison.
                                                                                  28. Local prison: Drawing upon
                                                                                  the Norwegian prison model of           1           5               4                6
                                                                                  local prisons to decrease impact
                                                                                  on whanau.
                                                                                  29. Support and rehabilitation:
                                                                                  Ensuring more support is there for          3                           12
                                                                                  those dealing with addictions (e.g.
                                                                                  a local drug and alcohol court and
                                                                                  a local rehabilitation unit in the
                                                                                  Gisborne/Tairāwhiti region).
                                                                                  30. Education: Ensuring appropriate
                                                                                  drug education is available in          11 2                            11
                                                                                  the community.
                                                                                  31. Reviewing access: Reviewing
                                                                                  access to alcohol licencing.                4                   5                    6

                                                                                  32. Youth centre: Creating a youth
                                                                                  centre/safe zone for children.          11              5                    9

Key
   Not a great idea                          Kind of interesting                      Interesting                             A really interesting idea                        18
C. Please rank the ‘children under 12 hows’ below.                                  D. Please rank the ‘health and mental health hows’ below.

     33. Intervention and support:                                                       42. Dress-up shop: Creating a dress-
     Having earlier intervention and            3               6                7       up shop to provide professional          2                   7               1           6
     support for struggling students                                                     clothes for those without clothes,
     by building trusting relationships                                                  such as for a job interview.
     between people and providers.
                                                                                         43. Drug management: Improving
     34. Education system: Making                                                        prescription drug management.            1       4                           8                   3
     systems adaptable to individual                5               5                6
     needs by implementing a strength-
                                                                                         44. Fluoride: Taking fluoride out of
     based educational system and
                                                                                         the water in Gisborne.                                   9                       3           4
     updating the delivery of that system
     for 2017 and the long-term.
                                                                                         45. Sugar tax: Taxing sugar to
     35. Engage youth: Keeping youth                                                     discourage unhealthy eating.                 3       1               6                   6
     engaged in learning for longer             3           3               10
     by creating more modern trade
     apprenticeships, encouraging                                                        46. External review: Implementing
     outdoor education programmes                                                        an external review of the mental         2               5                           9
     and supporting initiatives such as                                                  health system and mental health
     CACTUS (Combined Adolescent                                                         services. This review would ensure
     Challenge Training Unit Support).                                                   that the right people are in the
                                                                                         right roles, that staff have the
     36. Access to information: Ensuring                                                 appropriate workload and pay, and
     children and families have access to           5               4            7       could potentially increase funding
     information about education.                                                        for mental health. A review would
     37. Family relationships:                                                           also ensure central government
     Strengthening family relationships         4               3            9           acknowledge the need for change.
     and role modelling ‘better ways’                                                    47. Services hub: Creating a one-stop
     to interact as a family. This should                                                shop where services collaborate          1       4                       6                   5
     include ‘teaching parents how                                                       to share information (potentially
     to teach’.                                                                          though a database) but also ensure
     38. Access and affordability:                                                       confidentially. This integrated
     Improving access to, and                   4               4                7       approach would assist in removing
     affordability of, early childhood                                                   structural and institutionalised
     education (ECE) by identifying                                                      poverty and would put a stop to
     children who are not attending                                                      siloed support systems.
     childcare, checking in with parents                                                 48. Changing the perception of
     and caregivers and asking why                                                       mental health: Ensuring service              3                   6                       7
     the 20 hours free early childhood                                                   providers change the way they
     education and care scheme is not                                                    engage with patients by asking
     being used and then addressing                                                      ‘what matters to you’, not ‘what’s
     these needs.                                                                        the matter with you’, improving
     39. Antenatal care: Improving                                                       responsive services by removing
     antenatal care.                                5                   5            5   judgement, and encouraging
                                                                                         tolerance and empathy by building
                                                                                         trust and understanding.
     40. Supporting existing groups:
     Supporting community groups            1           5                   10           49. Service delivery: Improving
     that are already established and                                                    service delivery for hard to access          4                       7                       5
     encouraging groups to collaborate,                                                  groups such as homeless or
     support each other and scale-up                                                     mentally ill (e.g. through innovation,
     (e.g. Te Ora Hou, -9+ and                                                           social media, building relationships
     Tu Tangata).                                                                        not just delivering services and by
                                                                                         listening not directing).
     41. Community governance:
     Encouraging community governance       2               5                9           50. Local rehabilitation centre:
     to reduce bureaucracy (e.g. a                                                       Creating a local rehabilitation              3           4                           9
     community washing machine could                                                     centre, which would include
     be installed at a school, allowing                                                  meeting rooms, specialists and
     support for struggling families).                                                   car parking.
                                                                                         51. Support homes: Creating
                                                                                         support homes for those with                 3           3                       9
                                                                                         mental illness.
                                                                                         52. Health professionals:
                                                                                         Increasing accountability of health          3           4                           9
                                                                                         professionals and service providers
                                                                                         and facilitate the possibility
                                                                                         of retraining.
                                                                                         53.Therapy and counselling:
                                                                                         Improving access to therapy and                  5               3                   8
                                                                                         counselling for homeless.

     Key

19       Not a great idea                       Kind of interesting                          Interesting                              A really interesting idea
E. Please rank the ‘elderly hows’ below.                                                       F. Please rank the ‘Māori hows’ below.

54. Collated information: Creating                                                             63. Correct the statistics: Correcting
a Plunket booklet for the elderly;        1           4           4                7           the institutionalised racism of          2 1                 5            7
a simplified, universal booklet for                                                            colonisation that results in the over-
elderly to inform them of where to                                                             representation of Māori in negative
go for help.                                                                                   statistics (e.g. Māori incarceration,
                                                                                               Māori mortality rates, more medical
55. Housing: Building more                                                                     tests conducted for non-Māori).
Kaumātua Flats (Kaumātua flats            1       3               6                    6
are available for people who are 65                                                            64. Healing: Healing for Tairawhiti
years-old and over). Building these                                                            cultural oppression by 2019,             2 1         3               10
houses will create jobs and also                                                               by: restoring mana; unveiling
provide housing for elderly.                                                                   the truth of Māori history in
                                                                                               Tairāwhiti; restoring identity;
56. Programmes: Creating                                                                       restoring indigenous healing;
programmes that combat loneliness         1 2                 5                    8
                                                                                               restoringconnectedness; and
and encourage elderly to live                                                                  embracing traditional practices.
interactive and active lifestyles (e.g.
implementing a programme where                                                                 65. Asking what it means to be
elderly can interact with animals                                                              Māori: Addressing lost identities and        3           4            9
and creating walking, swimming and                                                             rethinking what being Māori means,
tai chi groups.                                                                                by creating a sense of belonging
                                                                                               through cultural education.
57. Intergenerational connections:                                                             Drugs, alcohol and gangs are not
Encouraging more interaction                  2           4                   10
                                                                                               who Māori are.
between the young and elderly
(e.g. through elderly teaching                                                                 66. Connectivity: Celebrating
young people basic life skills and                                                             success and encouraging collective       1       3       3            9
young people teaching elderly                                                                  living arrangements (e.g. through
technological skills; by integrating                                                           the ‘20 houses’ model – build 20
retirement homes and nurseries;                                                                units in one area so that nannies,
encouraging single mums to                                                                     papas, ‘empty nesters’, young
volunteer with the elderly; creating                                                           parents, and whānau are not
a space for elderly to read to the                                                             isolated).
blind and teach young people how
to read; and implementing an ‘adopt                                                            67. Incorporation: Increasing
                                                                                               effective engagement with whānau,                5               3        9
a grandparent service’).
                                                                                               and ensuring Māori to Māori are
58. Emergency and health services:                                                             in conversation rather than just
Creating and implementing an              1           4               7                    4   Māori to non-Māori, especially in the
emergency police contact or panic                                                              implementation of any ‘hows’.
button for elderly, and encouraging
GPs to know who their elderly                                                                  68. Māori male primary teachers:
patients are and who is living alone.                                                          Encouraging more Māori male                  3       3               10
                                                                                               primary school teachers.
59. Home-help jobs: Creating home-
help jobs with extended hours.                    4               6                    6       69. Community gardens: Initiating
                                                                                               a Maara Kai programme – the Te           2           4               10
This service will create jobs in the
community while also providing                                                                 Puni Kōkiri Maara Kai Programme
prolonged support for the elderly.                                                             provides financial assistance to
                                                                                               community groups wanting to set
60. Transportation: Encouraging                                                                up sustainable community garden
SuperGrans to create a ‘Superbus’             3           3               7                3   projects, such as fruit forests.
which facilitates transportation
for elderly.
61. Abuse and neglect: Raising
awareness of abused elderly (e.g.                     6           3                7
advertisements on television, radio
and newspapers).
62. Funding: Reviewing and
potentially increasing funding            1                   8               4            3
and resources for the elderly
(e.g. through lowering medical
and prescription costs, reviewing
the ‘living pension’, creating a
superannuation scheme like
Australia’s, and eliminating rate
penalties and GST for 65+ year-olds).

Key
    Not a great idea                          Kind of interesting                                   Interesting                             A really interesting idea        20
Gisborne’s additional ‘hows’ from survey comments
     ·   Establishing communal housing models that are flexible and practical.
     ·   Establishing a housing warrant of fitness.
     ·   Teaching families how to garden, cook and sew.
     ·   Addressing financial literacy by developing a resource, either a book or blog, which gives clarity to every day spending implications.
     ·   Sharing stories of those who have first-hand experiences with addictions as part of drug education.
     ·   Installing a community washing machine at schools with a volunteer system in which the parents donate an hour of their time to the
         school in exchange for using the machine.
     ·   Planting a school vegetable garden for the school’s families to all tend to and share.
     ·   Developing a regional campaign to recruit mentors for children and young people.
     ·   Creating a buy-your-own-home package for families in deprived areas offered by the Housing Corporation.
     ·   Increasing the amount people receive on the benefit to reduce child poverty.
     ·   Creating a child poverty fund for parents who struggle to pay their children’s educational costs at school.
     ·   Removing GST from fruit, vegetables and milk.
     ·   Developing local historical resources to improve understanding of the lasting impacts of colonisation on Māori.
     ·   Encouraging the de-urbanisation of Māori with incentives to return to their whenua, grow food, build houses and reconnect with
         their whakapapa.

21
Kaitaia
post-workshop
survey results
(8 respondents)

                  22
Kaitaia post-workshop survey results (8 respondents)
     1. What is your connection with Kaitaia?                                 2. Did you attend the TacklingPovertyNZ Kaitaia one-day
                                                                              workshop on 15 September 2016?

                               6                              1           1               3                           3                                     2
     [Please note numbers refer to the number of respondents]

           I live, work, rent or own a property in Kaitaia.                         I attended the full day workshop on 15 September 2016.
           I cannot categorise myself as the above but I do live, rent or           I attended the full day workshop on 15 September 2016 and
           own a property in the wider Kaitaia area.                                the public event that evening.
           I cannot categorize myself as either of the above but I do               I did not attend for the full day but I did attend the public
           consider myself as New Zealand based (just not based in                  event that evening.
           Kaitaia).
                                                                                    I did not attend the 15 September 2016 event at all but I would
                                                                                    like to share my thoughts on the 31 ‘hows’ below.

     A. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around                              B. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around geographic
     communication and mapping in the Kaitaia area, here                      isolation in the Kaitaia area, here are some of the ideas
     are some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would                   raised at the workshop. We would like to know which
     like to know which you recommend we highlight in the                     you recommend we highlight in the discussion paper.
     discussion paper. Please rank the ‘communication and                     Please rank the ‘geographic isolation hows’ below.
     mapping hows’ below.

     1. Mentoring: Introducing a                                              4. Repurposing school buses: Using
     mentoring system between local               3               5           school buses as public transport                    3                     5
     people to connect them as a                                              during school hours.
     community. For example using Te
     Ahu Centre, hubs, and marae as                                           5. Mobile medical centres: Creating
     meeting points.                                                          mobile medical centres to go to             1                     7
                                                                              hard to reach places.
     2. Koha card: Creating a Koha card
     to record 30 hours community             1           3           4       6. Hubs on wheels: Creating hubs
     service required from those on a                                         on wheels to take services to               1                     7
     benefit. For example driving kuia                                        hard to reach places. For example
     and kaumatua to activities to give                                       playgrounds and toys, a library bus
     back to the community.                                                   and a basic pharmacy.

     3. Social services: Collating and                                        7. Internet: Approaching internet
     developing a directory of social                                         and telecommunication providers                               8
                                              1       2           5
     services that are available, and                                         such as Spark, Vodafone and Chorus
     presenting this in the ‘Awhi pages’,                                     to better resource and connect the
     which would be given to locals and                                       Far North.
     be accessible online.                                                    8. Landline phones: Reinstating the
                                                                              community and landline phones               1       1     3                       3
                                                                              that were removed based on the
                                                                              assumption that everyone was
                                                                              using mobiles, despite the lack of
                                                                              mobile coverage.
                                                                              9. E-health: Encouraging the
                                                                              community and health professionals              2                     6
                                                                              to use e-health services to allow
                                                                              isolated people to make use of
                                                                              digital solutions. For example,
                                                                              enabling the communication of
                                                                              patient data between different
                                                                              healthcare professionals and
                                                                              allowing both the requesting of
                                                                              diagnostic tests and treatments and
                                                                              receiving the results to be
                                                                              done electronically.
                                                                              10. Internet hubs: Creating internet
                                                                              hubs with satellite broadband to            1                     7
                                                                              serve and be run by the community
                                                                              (for example in schools, marae,
                                                                              halls). This would allow people to
                                                                              Skype into multiple appointments.

     Key

23      Not a great idea                       Kind of interesting                Interesting                                 A really interesting idea
3. What age bracket do you belong to?                                        4. Are you ...
(8 respondents)                                                              (8 respondents)

                                                                                                                               Male               Female
                        1

                                  1                   Between 18 and 25
                                                      years of age           5. To help us understand your answers, can you tell us
                                                      Between 26 and 50      if you ... (8 respondents)
                                                      years of age
                                                                                                          7                                         1
                                                      Over 50 years of age
       6                                                                          Are a New Zealand citizen
                                                                                  Are a New Zealand permanent resident

C. Looking at ways changing the poverty mind-set could                       D. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around
better contribute to tackling poverty in Kaitaia, here                       grandparents raising grandchildren in the Kaitaia area,
are some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We would                       here are some of the ideas raised at the workshop. We
like to know which you recommend we highlight in the                         would like to know which you recommend we highlight
discussion paper. Please rank the ‘changing the poverty                      in the discussion paper. Please rank the ‘grandparents
mind-set hows’ below.                                                        raising grandchildren hows’ below.

11. Education: Making education                                              19. Normalising the experience:
self-directed and self-ruled, with            2                   5          Normalising the experience of         1                  7
a focus on consequences and                                                  grandparents raising grandchildren
outcomes, by teaching life skills,                                           by approaching the issues with love
financial literacy, positive classroom                                       and encouragement and letting
behaviours and mentoring.                                                    this understanding show through in
                                                                             the language we use to talk about
12. Funding: Ensuring funding to
                                                                             these situations.
the community is constant rather             2                    6
than sporadic.                                                               20. Wraparound support: Providing
                                                                             wraparound support by assessing           2                  6
13. Education in the home:
                                                                             the capability of grandparents to
Targeting education in the home,             2                    6          ensure that they receive assistance
with both student and caregiver,
                                                                             appropriate to their needs, whether
to enable prevention rather
                                                                             that is physical, emotional or
than intervention.
                                                                             financial. For example i) ensuring
14. Historical education: Improving                                          access to transport services for a
historical education, particularly       1        1               6          grandparent who cannot drive ii)
around Te Tiriti o Waitangi, including                                       providing counselling services to a
context around the Treaty and the                                            grandparent who needs emotional
actual text of the document.                                                 support and also making this
                                                                             available to their family.
15. Intergenerational mentoring:
Implementing a programme where           1                    7              21. Information and re-education:
retirees mentor youth on life skills                                         Providing grandparents with               2                  6
such as budgeting, cooking and                                               information and re-educating them
gardening. For example Te Hiku                                               about available support services,
Youth Hub.                                                                   the current education system and
                                                                             the needs of children. For example
16. Tackling poverty from the                                                through using one-on-one case
ground up: Taking hui about                       3                   5      workers and face-to-face meetings.
tackling poverty to those who
are most severely affected and                                               22. Grants: Creating a ward of
disenfranchised to gather their                                              the state grant with long-term        1       2                  5
perspectives about solutions                                                 savings potential. For example,
relevant to them.                                                            through an investment which
                                                                             generates interest.
17. Media strategies: Implementing
media strategies to cover aspects        1        1               6
such as social media awareness. This
will ensure that messages are specific
and relevant to the community and
will create awareness with print
media, radio and TV.
18. Community led: Focussing
on engaging the community, and               2                    6
inspiring collective consciousness
and responsibility to create
systemic change. We need the
strong community leaders/movers
and shakers to lead community
engagement.
Key
    Not a great idea                         Kind of interesting                 Interesting                           A really interesting idea
                                                                                                                                                           24
E. Looking at ways education could better contribute to                 F. Looking at ways to tackle poverty around Māori in
     tackling poverty in Kaitaia, here are some of the ideas                 the Kaitaia area, here are some of the ideas raised
     raised at the workshop. We would like to know which                     at the workshop. We would like to know which you
     you recommend we highlight in the discussion paper.                     recommend we highlight in the discussion paper. Please
     Please rank the ‘education hows’ below.                                 rank the ‘Māori hows’ below.

     23. Rural campuses: Moving                                              27. Civic education: Improving
     away from a supply and demand            1       1           6          civic education by including Tino        1       1           6
     model of tertiary education by                                          Rangitiratanga narratives in the
     incentivising tertiary institutions                                     school curriculum. This would
     to function in both urban centres                                       help our people find a voice and a
     and rural locations. For example                                        purpose, and would also develop
     i) By making tertiary education                                         Māori leadership to get our people
     hubs which partner with larger,                                         at the table with the decision-
     more-established institutions –                                         makers.
     these would be essentially smaller
     versions of universities and would                                      28. Te Reo and Māori history:
     rely on access to internet more                                         Making Te Reo and the history of         1       1          6
     than in-person staff ii) By sourcing                                    Aotearoa compulsory in teacher
     government funding to write-off                                         training so that educators can pass
     debt for tertiary educators who                                         on a respectful understanding of
     choose to work in rural areas.                                          Māori culture.

     24. Post-education employment:                                          29. Māori lens: Changing the
     Establishing community-led hubs          1               7              perception of Māoridom by                1           2           5
     that link education providers                                           adopting a Māori lens and starting
     and potential employers with the                                        a Mātauranga Māori revival. This
     community. This will facilitate                                         would improve knowledge of areas
     networking and encourage a                                              such as the Wai 262 claim and
     coordinated approach to addressing                                      wānanga (cultral traditions and
     problems of local employment                                            tribal lore).
     after education.                                                        30. Research: Ensuring that research
     25. Vocational skills and                                               about the Far North is conducted             2               6
     apprenticeships: Shifting the focus          2               6          by locals in Kaitaia and is useful for
     of education to value vocational                                        local communities.
     skills and apprenticeships. This will                                   31. Māori culture: Changing the
     ensure that education is relevant                                       drinking and party culture in the Far        2              6
     for jobs that are available in                                          North and encouraging people to
     rural communities. For example,                                         connect back to their Māori culture.
     including practical secondary
     standards and courses in areas
     such as welding.
     26. Pastoral care: Creating a role for
     a coordinator to provide pastoral        1           2           5
     care for students transitioning from
     rural to urban education. These
     support staff would come from rural
     communities, so they are better
     able to understand the needs and
     culture of rural students.

     Kaitaia’s additional ‘hows’ from survey comments
     ·   Partnering between community hall committees to share resources (from the ‘hubs on wheels’ idea).
     ·   Rethinking how we measure educational outcomes.
     ·   Funding treaty-training workshops or teaching land wars history, pākehā settlement, and colonisation and its effects on Māori and
         pākehā communities in the current curriculum.
     ·   Refocusing on trades and apprenticeships instead of tertiary education.
     ·   Re-establishing private training providers that can connect to wānanga and polytechnics.
     ·   Requiring educators who have immigrated to New Zealand to take a te reo Māori and history of Aotearoa teacher-training course.

     Key
         Not a great idea                     Kind of interesting                  Interesting                            A really interesting idea
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