Stonewall Cymru Manifesto - 2021-2026 Equality for lesbian, gay, bi and trans people in Wales
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Stonewall Foreword The 2021 Senedd Cymru election will be Over the past year, the COVID-19 We want to secure commitments from Cymru a landmark in our journey as a nation. It o ers an opportunity for lesbian, gay, bi and trans (LGBT) people in Wales to pandemic has had a significant impact on all of us. But the impact has been far from equal, and has exacerbated the next Welsh Government, MSs and their parties to: Tackle inequalities in health and Manifesto hold those seeking to represent them to account and to commit to improving their lives. existing inequalities. While many people's mental health and wellbeing has been profoundly impacted, LGBT people in particular, are more likely to social care for LGBT people. Ensure that all LGBT children and young people can flourish in the 2021–2026 Much was achieved for LGBT people be badly a ected. LGBT people are more education system. in Wales during the last Senedd term, likely to experience poor mental health, Equality for lesbian, including: vocal support for the rights partly as a result of discrimination and Protect and extend hard-won LGBT of trans people; the launch of the Welsh marginalisation.3 Recent research found rights and protections. gay, bi and trans Gender Service; widening the availability that 42 per cent of LGBT people would people in Wales of PrEP to all those at high risk of like to access mental health support at Tackle rising hate crime and coming into contact with HIV; and the this time, rising to 66 per cent for LGBT discrimination faced by LGBT people. commitment to give every child LGBT- people of colour, 48 per cent for LGBT Join us in encouraging newly elected inclusive relationship and sexuality disabled people, 57 per cent for trans Contents education. people, and 60 per cent for non-binary MSs to make protecting and advancing LGBT equality a top priority of the Welsh Despite the progress that has been people.4 It is thus essential that the Government. made, there is still a long way to go next Welsh Government considers the • Health and Social Care p4 specific impact the pandemic has had to improve the lives of LGBT people • Children and Young People p6 in Wales. In the last five years, LGBT on LGBT people in Wales. • Protecting and extending people have faced many challenges. In this manifesto, we set out tangible Hate crimes based on sexual orientation steps that the next Welsh Government LGBT rights p8 and trans identity are on the rise, with and MSs can take over the next five • Hate Crime and Community hate crimes reported by trans people years to improve the lives of LGBT Cohesion p10 more than doubling since 2017.1 Waiting people living in Wales. These include times for the newly established gender taking proactive steps to tackle identity service are at an unacceptable discrimination, improve public services, level, with current average waiting promote equality and wellbeing, and times for new referrals standing at 30 build an equal Wales. We want the months,2 and no upcoming provision parties and candidates standing for planned for children and young people. election to consider these commitments Alongside this, wider health inequalities and endorse those they feel passionate for LGBT people still exist. These about achieving. experiences tell us that there is so much more to do if we are to eradicate the challenges facing LGBT people in Wales. 3 Stonewall, LGBT in Britain, Health Report (2018), available online HERE 1 UK Home O ce, Hate Crime Figures available online 4 LGBT Foundation, 2020, Hidden Figures: The impact of here: 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 the Covid-19 pandemic on LGBT communities in the UK, 2 Welsh Gender Service, available online HERE available online HERE STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 2 STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 3
Health and We're calling on MSs and We're calling on the their parties to support next Government to: and commit to: Continue making health and social Social Care Ensuring LGBT people experience fair care more inclusive of LGBT patients, and equal treatment when accessing and ending existing significant health health and social care services, with inequalities. sta trained to e ectively support Act to ensure that maternity and LGBT patients and service users. fertility services are accessible Commit to tackling inequalities in health and straightforward to use for LGBT Tackling LGBT mental health and social care for LGBT people inequalities by producing targeted people. No additional barriers should work on mental health improvement be placed on a couple looking to have Now more than ever, it is vital that everyone, including LGBT people, feel safe and a child, whatever their sexuality or and prevention, and ensuring that comfortable when accessing health and social care services. Yet many LGBT people gender identity. these services are fully equipped in Wales continue to face unacceptable inequalities in health and social care. As to support LGBT people. Ensure that all health and social Stonewall's LGBT in Britain: Health Report demonstrated,5 LGBT people face widespread discrimination from healthcare sta . Ensuring that the Welsh Gender care professionals are able to meet Service is fit for purpose, and taking the needs of their LGBT patients by The mental health inequalities experienced by LGBT people are particularly stark. incorporating consistent training on action, as a matter of urgency, to Research suggests that LGBT people are an at-risk group for poor mental health, LGBT issues for sta at all levels. substantially reduce the lengthy with disproportionately high numbers experiencing depression, anxiety, self-harm Impact should be closely monitored waiting lists for first appointments. and suicidal ideation, with these experiences being most acute for trans people.6 to ensure the outcomes of sta Establishing a Welsh Gender Service training improve service delivery, These mental health outcomes are recognised as being linked to experiences of for children and young people. through targeted analysis of LGBT prejudice in wider society. Targeted work investigating how to ensure mental health service users' experiences. provision is accessible for all LGBT people is vital, particularly given the distinct impact on LGBT people's mental health as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.7 Stonewall Take forward targeted work on LGBT Cymru also recognises the disproportionate e ect the pandemic continues to have on mental health improvement. This people of colour and minority ethnic people, the Welsh Government should ensure that should involve training mental health actions are taken to address this. professionals on supporting LGBT people, and taking action to address Finally, while the development of a Welsh Gender Service is a positive step for Wales, systemic LGBT mental health we must ensure these services are fit for purpose and reduce lengthy waiting times inequalities. for patients wishing to access the services. Current waiting lists of 30 months8 are unacceptable. No trans person should have to wait beyond the 26-week national Establish an NHS Wales Gender standard waiting time from referral9 for their first appointment with the Service for children and young Gender Service. people, in line with international standards for care in providing a rmative treatment. Continue to push for improvements in the implementation of the Welsh Gender Service in cooperation with community groups. This should encompass an urgent, targeted commitment to considerably reduce lengthy waiting times for first appointments. Commit to improving outdated 5, 6 Stonewall, LGBT in Britain, Health Report (2018), available online HERE online sexual health resources with 7 LGBT Foundation, 2020, Hidden Figures: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on LGBT communities in the UK, available online HERE an accompanying public information 8 Welsh Gender Service, available online HERE campaign to promote new resources. 9 NHS Wales, Rules for Managing Referral to Treatment Waiting Times, available online HERE STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 4 STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 5
Children and We're calling on MSs and We're calling on the their parties to support next Government to: and commit to: Ensure the e ective implementation Young People Ensuring that the implementation of of the new curriculum. This should the new curriculum for Wales works involve a particular focus on for all, including developmentally- professional learning and develop- appropriate relationships and ment around LGBT-inclusive RSE, and sexuality education (RSE) under- ensuring a 'whole-school approach' Ensure that all LGBT children and young pinned by a whole-school approach. to LGBT-inclusive education is taken All content must be inclusive of LGBT across Wales. people can flourish identities and should fully reflect the Ensure the principles on diversity, The new Curriculum for Wales o ers a huge step towards ensuring that all children diversity of Wales. inclusivity and RSE as proposed in receive an education that reflects the true diversity of modern Wales. While welcoming the Curriculum and Assessment the new curriculum, Stonewall Cymru still see a number of opportunities to improve (Wales) Bill are not hindered in the experiences of LGBT people in education, and to ensure that the rollout of the new their implementation. curriculum meets the potential set out in the legislation. Stonewall Cymru want to see a Wales where all young people are free to be themselves and to flourish, underpinned Provide a statutory, national trans by a Children's Rights approach. guidance resource for schools and local authorities. Train teachers in tackling homo- phobic, biphobic and transphobic bullying, which Stonewall Cymru research has found is endemic in primary and secondary schools in Wales.10,11 Ensure that any national strategy combatting poor mental health among young people considers the When I was at school it was traumatic just distinct needs of LGBT young people, particularly their access to appropriate, being bisexual. [There needs to be] some e ective and timely mental health support. sort of resource, it’s hard for kids to believe Provide funding and resources to in themselves when they are told their LGBT youth services and youth groups across Wales. These services existence is wrong - it’s traumatising.” are currently dependent on volunteer organisations, meaning accessibility varies widely across Wales. Support should also be given to ensure all open-access provision is LGBT inclusive. Ensure any future Welsh Government homelessness strategy provides targeted action to tackle LGBT youth 10 Stonewall Cymru, The Teachers' Report, 2015, homelessness, as research has found available online HERE that LGBT young people in Wales are 11 Stonewall Cymru, 2017, School Report, available online HERE disproportionately at risk of 12 Llamau, 2019, Out On The Streets: LGBTQ+ experiencing homelessness.12 Homelessness in Wales, available online HERE STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 6 STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 7
Protecting We're calling on MSs and We're calling on the their parties to support next Government to: and commit to: Take proactive steps to protect and extending Protect and progress LGBT equality LGBT rights here and abroad. This in policy and explore legislative should include constantly reviewing measures through which LGBT rights relationships with countries who can be advanced, for example through violate these rights, and providing LGBT rights extending the rights of trans people support to countries who are working in Wales. towards greater equality. Ensure trans rights are protected to the fullest extent, using devolved powers. Commit to protecting and extending Take steps towards ensuring the hard-won LGBT rights and protections legal rights of non-binary people in Since devolution there has been significant progress on LGBT equality, including making Wales, such as through introducing 'X' schools a safer place for LGBT young people, reviewing the policy of blood donation gender markers in o cial documents deferral for men who have sex with men, launching the Welsh Gender Service, and the to enable non-binary people to be Welsh Government's continued and vocal defence of the rights of trans people in recognised. Wales. It is vital that these developments are not taken for granted, and that this Support LGBT asylum seekers progress doesn't stall. settling in Wales, including by helping In a global environment where LGBT people have seen their rights eroded, these hard- them to understand their rights and won rights and protections must be protected. Wales has the chance to take a stronger protections, and providing access to stance on LGBT rights than the UK Government. This was most notably shown by the relevant support services and being previous Welsh Government's vocal commitment to upholding the rights of trans provided with safe and appropriate people in Wales, in the face of starkly di erent messages from the UK Government. housing. There are many ways in which LGBT rights in Wales can be extended. From recognising Vehemently oppose any rollback of non-binary identities, to exploring the Welsh Government's legislative powers to further hard-won LGBT rights in the Brexit the rights of trans people, even more can be done to ensure that LGBT people are free negotiations process, including the to be themselves and that their rights are protected in law. dilution of the Human Rights Act, which could potentially upset the devolution settlement. Ensure that there is legislation promising that Welsh citizens will never have fewer rights and equality protections than we did as EU members. “I personally want to feel safe and that Ensure that the Welsh Government's NGO partners include objectives in my human rights will be protected. Better their work that support LGBT equality and local human rights defenders. education about our rights with good training, Undertake a public information and professionals should receive training that campaign to raise awareness of human rights and obligations, targeted at those who are often marginalised includes transgender issues.” and oppressed on the basis of their identities. This should serve to empower those of marginalised identities to take action when their human rights are challenged. STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 8 STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 9
Ensure that LGBT people can fully Hate For many LGBT people in Wales, concerns about discrimination, harassment and safety in their community and in their We're calling on the next Government to: Tackle LGBT hate crime. Home O ce participate in grassroots sport by removing barriers to participation such as widespread homophobic, Crime and own homes are part of day-to-day life. Hate crimes against LGBT people continue to rise,13 most notably against figures broken down for Wales since 2017 state that hate crimes based on sexual orientation have risen by 13 per biphobic and transphobic abuse and discrimination.18,19 Work alongside Sport Wales and other governing Community trans people,14 and it is vital that government action is taken to address this and to guarantee the safety of all cent, while hate crimes against trans people have more than doubled (106 per cent).15 Almost one in four LGBT bodies to eradicate barriers to accessing sport for all, including LGBT people. Cohesion LGBT people in Wales. people have experienced a hate crime or incident due to their sexual orientation and/or gender identity Investigate means through which online harassment and abuse su ered by LGBT people20 can be tackled in We're calling on MSs and in the past 12 months (as of 2017).16 Improve community Wales within devolved powers. their parties to support Develop adequate measures for safety and inclusion and commit to: accurately reporting LGBT hate crime, Review how LGBT refugees and people seeking asylum in Wales are treated for LGBT people Improving community safety and outline plans to make the data collected and supported. Research21 suggests publicly available, and create a distinct across all areas of inclusion for LGBT people. This should plan of action based on the data. that LGBT refugees and asylum involve funding LGBT-specific inclusion seekers in Wales su er high levels Welsh society services and community groups, and Continue to undertake targeted of discrimination. More must be tackling social issues such as hate awareness and education campaigns done to justify Welsh Government's crime, homelessness and social to inform LGBT people about what commitments to making Wales a isolation, including targeted LGBT- constitutes a hate crime and how it Nation of Sanctuary, especially when specific measures. can be reported. it comes to LGBT people of colour. Commit to funding LGBT-specific Ensure that LGBT support services services for LGBT homeless young and community groups across Wales, people across each of the six regions including in rural areas, have the of Wales, taking the successful Tŷ funding and resources they need to Pride project as a proof of concept. e ectively support LGBT people and As research by Llamau attests,17 to improve inclusion and challenge LGBT people in Wales make up a prejudice in their local communities. disproportionately high amount of “The community spaces that do exist are the homelessness population. Ensure the experiences and needs of older LGBT people are included in not inclusive - not bi or trans inclusive or Push the UK Government to update national strategies, policies and action legislation so that hate crimes based plans related to older people. inclusive of black, Asian and minority ethnic on sexual orientation, gender identity or disability are treated equally to people or religious people. There is a total those based on race and faith. This should include classing these crimes and utter lack of recognition for these as aggravated o ences, which would 18 Stonewall Cymru & Sport Wales, 2012, Lesbian, Gay increase the maximum sentence for and Bisexual (LGB) People in Sport: Understanding groups to be funded.” judges to apply on conviction. LGB sports participation in Wales, available online HERE 19 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans People and Physical Activity: What You Need to Know, National LGB&T Partnership, 2016, referencing Health Survey for England, 2012, and the Partnerships own survey 15 Hate Crime Figures available online here: of LGBT people, 2015 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 20 Stonewall Cymru, 2017, LGBT in Wales, Hate Crime 16 Stonewall Cymru, 2017, LGBT in Wales, Hate Crime and Discrimination, available online HERE and Discrimination, available online HERE 21 Ourania Vamvaka-Tatsi, (2019), BAME LGBTQ 13, 14 Gov.UK statistics, Hate Crime 2018-2019, 17 Llamau, 2019, Out On The Streets: LGBTQ+ Refugee Arrival and Settlement Experiences: A available online HERE Homelessness in Wales, available online HERE South Wales Case Study, Cardi University STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 10 STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026 PAGE 11
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