Stonewall Cymru Manifesto - 2021-2026 Equality for lesbian, gay, bi and trans people in Wales

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Stonewall Cymru Manifesto - 2021-2026 Equality for lesbian, gay, bi and trans people in Wales
Stonewall
Cymru
Manifesto
2021–2026
Equality for lesbian,
gay, bi and trans
people in Wales
Stonewall                             Foreword
                                      The 2021 Senedd Cymru election will be                  Over the past year, the COVID-19                           We want to secure commitments from

Cymru                                 a landmark in our journey as a nation. It
                                      o ers an opportunity for lesbian, gay, bi
                                      and trans (LGBT) people in Wales to
                                                                                              pandemic has had a significant impact
                                                                                              on all of us. But the impact has been
                                                                                              far from equal, and has exacerbated
                                                                                                                                                         the next Welsh Government, MSs and
                                                                                                                                                         their parties to:

                                                                                                                                                            Tackle inequalities in health and

Manifesto                             hold those seeking to represent them
                                      to account and to commit to improving
                                      their lives.
                                                                                              existing inequalities. While many
                                                                                              people's mental health and wellbeing
                                                                                              has been profoundly impacted, LGBT
                                                                                              people in particular, are more likely to
                                                                                                                                                            social care for LGBT people.

                                                                                                                                                            Ensure that all LGBT children and
                                                                                                                                                            young people can flourish in the
2021–2026                             Much was achieved for LGBT people                       be badly a ected. LGBT people are more                        education system.
                                      in Wales during the last Senedd term,                   likely to experience poor mental health,
Equality for lesbian,                 including: vocal support for the rights                 partly as a result of discrimination and                      Protect and extend hard-won LGBT
                                      of trans people; the launch of the Welsh                marginalisation.3 Recent research found                       rights and protections.
gay, bi and trans                     Gender Service; widening the availability               that 42 per cent of LGBT people would
people in Wales                       of PrEP to all those at high risk of                    like to access mental health support at                       Tackle rising hate crime and
                                      coming into contact with HIV; and the                   this time, rising to 66 per cent for LGBT                     discrimination faced by LGBT people.
                                      commitment to give every child LGBT-                    people of colour, 48 per cent for LGBT                     Join us in encouraging newly elected
                                      inclusive relationship and sexuality                    disabled people, 57 per cent for trans
Contents                              education.                                              people, and 60 per cent for non-binary
                                                                                                                                                         MSs to make protecting and advancing
                                                                                                                                                         LGBT equality a top priority of the Welsh
                                      Despite the progress that has been                      people.4 It is thus essential that the                     Government.
                                      made, there is still a long way to go                   next Welsh Government considers the
• Health and Social Care p4                                                                   specific impact the pandemic has had
                                      to improve the lives of LGBT people
• Children and Young People p6        in Wales. In the last five years, LGBT                   on LGBT people in Wales.

• Protecting and extending            people have faced many challenges.                      In this manifesto, we set out tangible
                                      Hate crimes based on sexual orientation                 steps that the next Welsh Government
  LGBT rights p8
                                      and trans identity are on the rise, with                and MSs can take over the next five
• Hate Crime and Community            hate crimes reported by trans people                    years to improve the lives of LGBT
  Cohesion p10                        more than doubling since 2017.1 Waiting                 people living in Wales. These include
                                      times for the newly established gender                  taking proactive steps to tackle
                                      identity service are at an unacceptable                 discrimination, improve public services,
                                      level, with current average waiting                     promote equality and wellbeing, and
                                      times for new referrals standing at 30                  build an equal Wales. We want the
                                      months,2 and no upcoming provision                      parties and candidates standing for
                                      planned for children and young people.                  election to consider these commitments
                                      Alongside this, wider health inequalities               and endorse those they feel passionate
                                      for LGBT people still exist. These                      about achieving.
                                      experiences tell us that there is so
                                      much more to do if we are to eradicate
                                      the challenges facing LGBT people in
                                      Wales.

                                                                                              3   Stonewall, LGBT in Britain, Health Report (2018),
                                                                                                  available online HERE
                                      1   UK Home O ce, Hate Crime Figures available online   4   LGBT Foundation, 2020, Hidden Figures: The impact of
                                          here: 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020                   the Covid-19 pandemic on LGBT communities in the UK,
                                      2   Welsh Gender Service, available online HERE             available online HERE

STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026                                               PAGE 2      STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026                                                         PAGE 3
Health and
                                                                                                               We're calling on MSs and                 We're calling on the
                                                                                                               their parties to support                 next Government to:
                                                                                                               and commit to:                            Continue making health and social

Social Care                                                                                                     Ensuring LGBT people experience fair     care more inclusive of LGBT patients,
                                                                                                                and equal treatment when accessing       and ending existing significant health
                                                                                                                health and social care services, with    inequalities.
                                                                                                                sta trained to e ectively support        Act to ensure that maternity and
                                                                                                                LGBT patients and service users.         fertility services are accessible
Commit to tackling inequalities in health                                                                                                                and straightforward to use for LGBT
                                                                                                                Tackling LGBT mental health
and social care for LGBT people                                                                                 inequalities by producing targeted       people. No additional barriers should
                                                                                                                work on mental health improvement        be placed on a couple looking to have
Now more than ever, it is vital that everyone, including LGBT people, feel safe and                                                                      a child, whatever their sexuality or
                                                                                                                and prevention, and ensuring that
comfortable when accessing health and social care services. Yet many LGBT people                                                                         gender identity.
                                                                                                                these services are fully equipped
in Wales continue to face unacceptable inequalities in health and social care. As
                                                                                                                to support LGBT people.                  Ensure that all health and social
Stonewall's LGBT in Britain: Health Report demonstrated,5 LGBT people face
widespread discrimination from healthcare sta .                                                                 Ensuring that the Welsh Gender           care professionals are able to meet
                                                                                                                Service is fit for purpose, and taking    the needs of their LGBT patients by
The mental health inequalities experienced by LGBT people are particularly stark.                                                                        incorporating consistent training on
                                                                                                                action, as a matter of urgency, to
Research suggests that LGBT people are an at-risk group for poor mental health,                                                                          LGBT issues for sta at all levels.
                                                                                                                substantially reduce the lengthy
with disproportionately high numbers experiencing depression, anxiety, self-harm                                                                         Impact should be closely monitored
                                                                                                                waiting lists for first appointments.
and suicidal ideation, with these experiences being most acute for trans people.6                                                                        to ensure the outcomes of sta
                                                                                                                Establishing a Welsh Gender Service      training improve service delivery,
These mental health outcomes are recognised as being linked to experiences of
                                                                                                                for children and young people.           through targeted analysis of LGBT
prejudice in wider society. Targeted work investigating how to ensure mental health
                                                                                                                                                         service users' experiences.
provision is accessible for all LGBT people is vital, particularly given the distinct impact
on LGBT people's mental health as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.7 Stonewall                                                                     Take forward targeted work on LGBT
Cymru also recognises the disproportionate e ect the pandemic continues to have on                                                                       mental health improvement. This
people of colour and minority ethnic people, the Welsh Government should ensure that                                                                     should involve training mental health
actions are taken to address this.                                                                                                                       professionals on supporting LGBT
                                                                                                                                                         people, and taking action to address
Finally, while the development of a Welsh Gender Service is a positive step for Wales,
                                                                                                                                                         systemic LGBT mental health
we must ensure these services are fit for purpose and reduce lengthy waiting times
                                                                                                                                                         inequalities.
for patients wishing to access the services. Current waiting lists of 30 months8 are
unacceptable. No trans person should have to wait beyond the 26-week national                                                                            Establish an NHS Wales Gender
standard waiting time from referral9 for their first appointment with the                                                                                 Service for children and young
Gender Service.                                                                                                                                          people, in line with international
                                                                                                                                                         standards for care in providing
                                                                                                                                                         a rmative treatment.

                                                                                                                                                         Continue to push for improvements
                                                                                                                                                         in the implementation of the Welsh
                                                                                                                                                         Gender Service in cooperation with
                                                                                                                                                         community groups. This should
                                                                                                                                                         encompass an urgent, targeted
                                                                                                                                                         commitment to considerably reduce
                                                                                                                                                         lengthy waiting times for first
                                                                                                                                                         appointments.

                                                                                                                                                         Commit to improving outdated
5, 6 Stonewall, LGBT in Britain, Health Report (2018), available online HERE                                                                             online sexual health resources with
7    LGBT Foundation, 2020, Hidden Figures: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on LGBT communities
     in the UK, available online HERE
                                                                                                                                                         an accompanying public information
8    Welsh Gender Service, available online HERE                                                                                                         campaign to promote new resources.
9    NHS Wales, Rules for Managing Referral to Treatment Waiting Times, available online HERE

STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026                                                                   PAGE 4   STONEWALL CYMRU MANIFESTO 2021-2026                                       PAGE 5
Children and
                                                                                           We're calling on MSs and                                We're calling on the
                                                                                           their parties to support                                next Government to:
                                                                                           and commit to:                                           Ensure the e ective implementation

Young People                                                                                    Ensuring that the implementation of                 of the new curriculum. This should
                                                                                                the new curriculum for Wales works                  involve a particular focus on
                                                                                                for all, including developmentally-                 professional learning and develop-
                                                                                                appropriate relationships and                       ment around LGBT-inclusive RSE, and
                                                                                                sexuality education (RSE) under-                    ensuring a 'whole-school approach'
Ensure that all LGBT children and young                                                         pinned by a whole-school approach.                  to LGBT-inclusive education is taken
                                                                                                All content must be inclusive of LGBT               across Wales.
people can flourish                                                                              identities and should fully reflect the              Ensure the principles on diversity,
The new Curriculum for Wales o ers a huge step towards ensuring that all children               diversity of Wales.                                 inclusivity and RSE as proposed in
receive an education that reflects the true diversity of modern Wales. While welcoming                                                               the Curriculum and Assessment
the new curriculum, Stonewall Cymru still see a number of opportunities to improve                                                                  (Wales) Bill are not hindered in
the experiences of LGBT people in education, and to ensure that the rollout of the new                                                              their implementation.
curriculum meets the potential set out in the legislation. Stonewall Cymru want to see
a Wales where all young people are free to be themselves and to flourish, underpinned                                                                Provide a statutory, national trans
by a Children's Rights approach.                                                                                                                    guidance resource for schools and
                                                                                                                                                    local authorities.

                                                                                                                                                    Train teachers in tackling homo-
                                                                                                                                                    phobic, biphobic and transphobic
                                                                                                                                                    bullying, which Stonewall Cymru
                                                                                                                                                    research has found is endemic in
                                                                                                                                                    primary and secondary schools in
                                                                                                                                                    Wales.10,11

                                                                                                                                                    Ensure that any national strategy
                                                                                                                                                    combatting poor mental health
                                                                                                                                                    among young people considers the
   When I was at school it was traumatic just                                                                                                       distinct needs of LGBT young people,
                                                                                                                                                    particularly their access to appropriate,
   being bisexual. [There needs to be] some                                                                                                         e ective and timely mental health
                                                                                                                                                    support.
   sort of resource, it’s hard for kids to believe
                                                                                                                                                    Provide funding and resources to
   in themselves when they are told their                                                                                                           LGBT youth services and youth
                                                                                                                                                    groups across Wales. These services
   existence is wrong - it’s traumatising.”                                                                                                         are currently dependent on volunteer
                                                                                                                                                    organisations, meaning accessibility
                                                                                                                                                    varies widely across Wales. Support
                                                                                                                                                    should also be given to ensure all
                                                                                                                                                    open-access provision is LGBT
                                                                                                                                                    inclusive.

                                                                                                                                                    Ensure any future Welsh Government
                                                                                                                                                    homelessness strategy provides
                                                                                                                                                    targeted action to tackle LGBT youth
                                                                                           10    Stonewall Cymru, The Teachers' Report, 2015,       homelessness, as research has found
                                                                                                 available online HERE                              that LGBT young people in Wales are
                                                                                           11    Stonewall Cymru, 2017, School Report, available
                                                                                                 online HERE
                                                                                                                                                    disproportionately at risk of
                                                                                           12    Llamau, 2019, Out On The Streets: LGBTQ+           experiencing homelessness.12
                                                                                                 Homelessness in Wales, available online HERE

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Protecting
                                                                                            We're calling on MSs and                We're calling on the
                                                                                            their parties to support                next Government to:
                                                                                            and commit to:                           Take proactive steps to protect

and extending                                                                                Protect and progress LGBT equality      LGBT rights here and abroad. This
                                                                                             in policy and explore legislative       should include constantly reviewing
                                                                                             measures through which LGBT rights      relationships with countries who
                                                                                             can be advanced, for example through    violate these rights, and providing

LGBT rights                                                                                  extending the rights of trans people    support to countries who are working
                                                                                             in Wales.                               towards greater equality.

                                                                                                                                     Ensure trans rights are protected
                                                                                                                                     to the fullest extent, using devolved
                                                                                                                                     powers.
Commit to protecting and extending
                                                                                                                                     Take steps towards ensuring the
hard-won LGBT rights and protections                                                                                                 legal rights of non-binary people in
Since devolution there has been significant progress on LGBT equality, including making                                               Wales, such as through introducing 'X'
schools a safer place for LGBT young people, reviewing the policy of blood donation                                                  gender markers in o cial documents
deferral for men who have sex with men, launching the Welsh Gender Service, and the                                                  to enable non-binary people to be
Welsh Government's continued and vocal defence of the rights of trans people in                                                      recognised.
Wales. It is vital that these developments are not taken for granted, and that this
                                                                                                                                     Support LGBT asylum seekers
progress doesn't stall.
                                                                                                                                     settling in Wales, including by helping
In a global environment where LGBT people have seen their rights eroded, these hard-                                                 them to understand their rights and
won rights and protections must be protected. Wales has the chance to take a stronger                                                protections, and providing access to
stance on LGBT rights than the UK Government. This was most notably shown by the                                                     relevant support services and being
previous Welsh Government's vocal commitment to upholding the rights of trans                                                        provided with safe and appropriate
people in Wales, in the face of starkly di erent messages from the UK Government.                                                    housing.

There are many ways in which LGBT rights in Wales can be extended. From recognising                                                  Vehemently oppose any rollback of
non-binary identities, to exploring the Welsh Government's legislative powers to further                                             hard-won LGBT rights in the Brexit
the rights of trans people, even more can be done to ensure that LGBT people are free                                                negotiations process, including the
to be themselves and that their rights are protected in law.                                                                         dilution of the Human Rights Act,
                                                                                                                                     which could potentially upset the
                                                                                                                                     devolution settlement. Ensure that
                                                                                                                                     there is legislation promising that
                                                                                                                                     Welsh citizens will never have fewer
                                                                                                                                     rights and equality protections than
                                                                                                                                     we did as EU members.
   “I personally want to feel safe and that                                                                                          Ensure that the Welsh Government's
                                                                                                                                     NGO partners include objectives in
   my human rights will be protected. Better                                                                                         their work that support LGBT equality
                                                                                                                                     and local human rights defenders.
   education about our rights with good training,                                                                                    Undertake a public information
   and professionals should receive training that                                                                                    campaign to raise awareness of
                                                                                                                                     human rights and obligations, targeted
                                                                                                                                     at those who are often marginalised
   includes transgender issues.”                                                                                                     and oppressed on the basis of their
                                                                                                                                     identities. This should serve to
                                                                                                                                     empower those of marginalised
                                                                                                                                     identities to take action when their
                                                                                                                                     human rights are challenged.

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Ensure that LGBT people can fully

Hate                                              For many LGBT people in Wales, concerns
                                                  about discrimination, harassment and
                                                  safety in their community and in their
                                                                                             We're calling on the
                                                                                             next Government to:
                                                                                                  Tackle LGBT hate crime. Home O ce
                                                                                                                                                           participate in grassroots sport by
                                                                                                                                                           removing barriers to participation
                                                                                                                                                           such as widespread homophobic,

Crime and                                         own homes are part of day-to-day life.
                                                  Hate crimes against LGBT people
                                                  continue to rise,13 most notably against
                                                                                                  figures broken down for Wales since
                                                                                                  2017 state that hate crimes based on
                                                                                                  sexual orientation have risen by 13 per
                                                                                                                                                           biphobic and transphobic abuse and
                                                                                                                                                           discrimination.18,19 Work alongside
                                                                                                                                                           Sport Wales and other governing

Community                                         trans people,14 and it is vital that
                                                  government action is taken to address
                                                  this and to guarantee the safety of all
                                                                                                  cent, while hate crimes against trans
                                                                                                  people have more than doubled (106
                                                                                                  per cent).15 Almost one in four LGBT
                                                                                                                                                           bodies to eradicate barriers to
                                                                                                                                                           accessing sport for all, including
                                                                                                                                                           LGBT people.

Cohesion                                          LGBT people in Wales.
                                                                                                  people have experienced a hate
                                                                                                  crime or incident due to their sexual
                                                                                                  orientation and/or gender identity
                                                                                                                                                           Investigate means through which
                                                                                                                                                           online harassment and abuse su ered
                                                                                                                                                           by LGBT people20 can be tackled in
                                                  We're calling on MSs and                        in the past 12 months (as of 2017).16
Improve community                                                                                                                                          Wales within devolved powers.
                                                  their parties to support                        Develop adequate measures for
safety and inclusion                              and commit to:                                  accurately reporting LGBT hate crime,
                                                                                                                                                           Review how LGBT refugees and people
                                                                                                                                                           seeking asylum in Wales are treated
for LGBT people                                     Improving community safety and
                                                                                                  outline plans to make the data collected
                                                                                                                                                           and supported. Research21 suggests
                                                                                                  publicly available, and create a distinct
across all areas of                                 inclusion for LGBT people. This should        plan of action based on the data.
                                                                                                                                                           that LGBT refugees and asylum
                                                    involve funding LGBT-specific inclusion                                                                 seekers in Wales su er high levels
Welsh society                                       services and community groups, and            Continue to undertake targeted                           of discrimination. More must be
                                                    tackling social issues such as hate           awareness and education campaigns                        done to justify Welsh Government's
                                                    crime, homelessness and social                to inform LGBT people about what                         commitments to making Wales a
                                                    isolation, including targeted LGBT-           constitutes a hate crime and how it                      Nation of Sanctuary, especially when
                                                    specific measures.                             can be reported.                                         it comes to LGBT people of colour.

                                                                                                  Commit to funding LGBT-specific                           Ensure that LGBT support services
                                                                                                  services for LGBT homeless young                         and community groups across Wales,
                                                                                                  people across each of the six regions                    including in rural areas, have the
                                                                                                  of Wales, taking the successful Tŷ                       funding and resources they need to
                                                                                                  Pride project as a proof of concept.                     e ectively support LGBT people and
                                                                                                  As research by Llamau attests,17                         to improve inclusion and challenge
                                                                                                  LGBT people in Wales make up a                           prejudice in their local communities.
                                                                                                  disproportionately high amount of
    “The community spaces that do exist are                                                       the homelessness population.
                                                                                                                                                           Ensure the experiences and needs
                                                                                                                                                           of older LGBT people are included in
    not inclusive - not bi or trans inclusive or                                                  Push the UK Government to update                         national strategies, policies and action
                                                                                                  legislation so that hate crimes based                    plans related to older people.
    inclusive of black, Asian and minority ethnic                                                 on sexual orientation, gender identity
                                                                                                  or disability are treated equally to
    people or religious people. There is a total                                                  those based on race and faith. This
                                                                                                  should include classing these crimes
    and utter lack of recognition for these                                                       as aggravated o ences, which would
                                                                                                                                                      18    Stonewall Cymru & Sport Wales, 2012, Lesbian, Gay
                                                                                                  increase the maximum sentence for                         and Bisexual (LGB) People in Sport: Understanding
    groups to be funded.”                                                                         judges to apply on conviction.                            LGB sports participation in Wales, available online
                                                                                                                                                            HERE
                                                                                                                                                      19    Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans People and
                                                                                                                                                            Physical Activity: What You Need to Know, National
                                                                                                                                                            LGB&T Partnership, 2016, referencing Health Survey
                                                                                                                                                            for England, 2012, and the Partnerships own survey
                                                                                             15    Hate Crime Figures available online here:                of LGBT people, 2015
                                                                                                   2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020                    20    Stonewall Cymru, 2017, LGBT in Wales, Hate Crime
                                                                                             16    Stonewall Cymru, 2017, LGBT in Wales, Hate Crime         and Discrimination, available online HERE
                                                                                                   and Discrimination, available online HERE          21    Ourania Vamvaka-Tatsi, (2019), BAME LGBTQ
13, 14 Gov.UK statistics, Hate Crime 2018-2019,                                              17    Llamau, 2019, Out On The Streets: LGBTQ+                 Refugee Arrival and Settlement Experiences: A
       available online HERE                                                                       Homelessness in Wales, available online HERE             South Wales Case Study, Cardi University

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