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Stockbrokers DECEMBER 2018 www.stockbrokers.org.au MEMBERSHIP EVENTS EDUCATION And Financial Advisers MONTHLY POLICY & REGULATORY ISSUES FASEA issues revised Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Professional Financial Association Limited Adviser standards
CONTENTS Inside... 3 Message from the CEO 5 FASEA issues revised Professional Financial Adviser standards 7 Financial advisers urged to ensure registration by 31 December 2018 8 ASIC leadership structure – effective 14 January 2019 8 Federal Court upholds Tax Practitioners Board decision 9 Committee News 10 High-frequency trading review reinforces strength of Australian market structure 11 House of Reps Economics Committee inquiry into franking credits 12 Directors’ Conflicts of Interest 14 Forging a new path to keep up with the sophisticated investor 17 Deadline looming for LEI provision 18 SAFAA Obituary: Andrew Murdoch (9th September 1958 – 8th November 2018) 20 Super Snippets: Making contributions after age 65 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association Limited Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association Limited ABN 91 089 767 706 (address)Level 6, 56 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 (tel) +61 2 8080 3200 (fax) +61 2 8080 3299 (email) info@stockbrokers.org.au www.stockbrokers.org.au DISCLAIMER: This Newsletter is provided solely for the information of members of the Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association. It does not constitute advice. The Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association nor any of its officers or agents accepts no liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of any information contained in the Newsletter, and readers should rely on their own enquiries and analysis in making any decision or taking any action that affects them. p. 2 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
NOVEMBER 2018 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO Changing of the Guard SAFAA 2019 – don’t miss At our AGM on 22nd November, Karl out Morris, SAFAA’s Chairman for the last One of the most interesting things 5 years, and a Director for 11 years, about putting together the confer- retired. Karl remains Executive Chair- ence program is discerning what man of Ord Minnett. topics are front of mind. On behalf of all members, I extend Topics to be covered this year thanks to Karl for his time and wise include: counsel. Brian Sheahan was appointed • Ethics Andrew Green Chairman following the AGM. Brian • Governance is Executive Chairman, Morgans • FASEA reforms Financial Limited, and has been a • Operations & Technology member of SAFAA’s board for 5 • Changing business models years. WSU – cut-off date for • New Masters of Stockbroking & Joining the board as new Direc- Financial Advising enrolments tors are: • New CPD requirements If you are quick, you will be able to • Neville Azzopardi, General Manager – Advice, JB Were • Use of AI to monitor compliance apply for WSU’s Masters of Stock- • Richard Burns, Managing In conjunction with the conference broking and Financial Advising. Director, Commonwealth we will also have: Application closing date is 7th Securities Limited • Executive breakfast December. • Michael Tritton, Senior Partner • Compliance breakfast & Head of Advisory - NSW • Members breakfast FASEA – reforms in the & QLD, Crestone Wealth • Fintech Breakfast pipeline Management • Accelerator Workshop delivered Over the last month, FASEA has On behalf of members, I welcome by WSU for new Grad Dip the new Chairman and Directors. released a raft of draft legislation for consultation. We have convened working groups to discuss and on 30th November lodged our latest submission. I acknowledge and thank the mem- bers of our FASEA Working Group for their efforts. The course that keeps on giving On November 21st, a near capacity class attended A Day in the Life of Trade. Presented by Chris Harris, and sponsored by GBST, this workshop is a perennial favourite. Run every couple of months, the course takes students through each stage of a transaction. Financial Advisers Register cut-off date ASIC is keen to remind financial ad- l-r: Chris Harris – A Day in the Life of a Trade Workshop presenter & Gillian Gilmore, visers who are currently authorised Head of Education, Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association to make sure they are on the ASIC www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 3
MESSAGE FROM THE CEO NOVEMBER 2018 Financial Advisers Register no later than 31st December 2018, before new professional standards require- ments commence. Inquiry into the SAFAA 2019 implications of removing STOCKBROKERS AND FINANCIAL ADVISERS refundable franking credits CONFERENCE On Wednesday, 19 September 2018, the Treasurer, the Hon Josh Frydenberg MP, asked the House SAFAA 2019 22 & 23 MAY 2019 | HILTON SYDNEY www.stockbrokers.org.au/conference | #2019SAFAA of Reps Economics Committee to inquire into the implications of remov- Adapting to Change ing refundable franking credits. The Committee has received many submissions. I had a casual glance through a few of them and came across one that really is very sad. It is reproduced on page 11. Submissions can still be made on- line or by emailing economics.reps@ aph.gov.au. Advance Australia tackles franking credits issue A new group has been established to make people aware of the impact of Labor’s proposed plans to remove refundable franking credits. You can voice your support for their campaign for a fair go. Democracy is a contest of ideas. Have your say. Don’t let the chance go by. Christmas – a time for reflection I take this opportunity to thank mem- bers for their support during the year, especially those who have served on our working groups. I hope that Christmas provides time for reflection and thanksgiving on the year past and gives us renewed enthusiasm as we come back for 2019. n p. 4 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
NEWS | PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS UPDATE FASEA issues revised Professional Financial Adviser standards tory materials. FASEA will publish a curriculum framework, recommended reading lists and a practice exam. SAFAA is pleased to see that a curriculum framework, reading lists and practice exam will be available. Previously, FASEA had said that they would not be. We argued that it was not possible to meaningfully prepare for any exam without them. FASEA has referred to a “physical digital offering”, without elaborating on what this meant. FASEA has indi- cated that re-sits of the exam will be possible, but gives no further details as to the entitlement to a re-sit. SAFAA notes that FASEA refers to a Provisional Relevant Provider (an adviser undertaking their Pro- I N NOVEMBER, the Financial Adviser Standards and Ethics Authority (FASEA) announced that vice scenarios, testing the following competency areas: • Corporations Act (emphasis on fessional Year) being required to pass the National Exam before moving to indirect supervision (i.e. it would be progressively releasing Chapter 7 – Financial services approximately 6 months into the for consultation a number of revised and markets) Professional Year). This is interest- standards relating to the Professional • Financial Advice Construction ing, given that under the wording in Financial Adviser framework. This – suitability of advice aligned to the Legislation, a person is only a follows Draft Standards on which FA- different consumer groups, incor- Provisional Relevant Provider once SEA had consulted earlier in the year. porating consumer behaviour and they have passed the National Exam, FASEA has so far released four decision making which would mean that they would Draft Legislative instruments for • Applied ethical and professional need to pass the exam before they reasoning and communication consultation, relating to the Profes- commence their Professional year. – incorporating FASEA Code sional Year; the term “Provisional Presumably, FASEA will be purport- of Ethics and Code Monitoring Financial Adviser/Planner”; Educa- ing to amend an Act of Parliament in Bodies. tional requirements; and the Code In the previous consultation, there its instrument. of Conduct. were 5 subject areas listed for the A legislative instrument is the tool exam, including Behavioural Finance Continuing Professional by which each of the FASEA stan- and the FASEA Code of Ethics. Development (CPD) dards is given binding effect. These two areas appear to have now Key features of the revised FASEA been incorporated into the remaining FASEA has stated that a financial standards are: 3 modules, so whether this reor- adviser will be required to undertake ganisation amounts to any material 40 hours CPD annually (down from National Exam change is not apparent. the 50 hours originally proposed). FASEA has said that the duration of The reduction from 50 hours is FASEA has stated that it has merged the exam has been set at 3.5 hours, welcomed, however this is still a the curriculum for the Financial Ad- which includes reading time. The doubling of the existing 20 hours viser Examination into 3 modules. The exam will consist of multiple choice CPD that has been a long standing exam will focus on applied knowl- and some written response ques- standard in the stockbroking sector edge acquired in actual financial ad- tions and will be open book for statu- (and which there is nothing to sug- www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 5
NEWS& REGULATORY POLICY ISSUES | PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS UPDATE gest has not been an effective CPD one or more of the designated fields Provisional Year (PY) standard). of study, namely accounting, taxation The 40 hours (of which 70% must law, finance law, finance business law FASEA has advised that it will require be approved by the licensee) must (as defined by the Tax Practitioners that an adviser undertaking their include the following minimums: Board), investment, estate law, bank- Professional Year to be referred to ing or economics. Presumably, de- as a “Provisional Financial Adviser” Technical.................................. 5 hours or a “Provisional Financial Planner”. grees such as Engineering, Geology Client Care and Practice...... 5 hours or Agriculture, will be non-relevant SAFAA members were of the view degrees. It is not clear how, for ex- that the use of the term “Provisional” Regulatory Compliance and would be viewed negatively by cli- Consumer Protection............ 5 hours ample, a law degree will be treated, if for instance it included finance law ents, and we provided this feedback Professionalism and and estate law only. to FASEA, however FASEA is pro- Ethics........................................ 9 hours FASEA is also now proposing ceeding with this terminology. some degree of Recognition of The structure of the Professional Professional reading will be count- Prior Learning (“RPL”). Two “credits” Year is largely the same as that which able, up to 4 hours per year. “Formal was proposed in Consultation. The education” (whatever this means) is (which presumably means credits for two “subjects”) will be available major change is that previously, the capped at 25 hours per year. PY was to consist of 1800 hours, SAFAA remains concerned about to anyone who holds an Advanced being 1000 hours of work and 800 a number of aspects of these stan- Diploma of Financial Planning, or who hours of education and training. In dards, particularly the highly bureau- has completed the course work to at- the final version, a PY is to consist cratic nature of the requirements; tain the FPA’s Certificate of Financial of 1600 hours, being 1500 hours of the unclear “formal v non-formal” Planning or the AFA’s FchPP. FASEA work and 100 hours of training. distinction; the 9 hours per annum for has not made any mention of any This in our view is a much more ethics, and the 40 hour in total, both other Professional Diplomas in the sensible approach, given that work of which in our view are excessive. financial services industry that do carried out under supervision should not relate to financial planning, such be the essence of a Professional Education as SAFAA’s Professional Diploma in Year. Stockbroking. Formal education is counted to- There have been some changes to This is another indication that FA- wards the 100 hours of training, the Education standards/Bachelors SEA appears to be viewing its tasks however given that the Provisional Degree requirements. through a financial planning prism. Adviser may not commence the PY The requirements for New Entrants SAFAA will be taking up the issue of until they have completed an Ap- remain the same, namely a Bachelors stockbroking Diplomas with FASEA proved Degree, there may be a limit Degree consisting of 24 subjects during consultation. to how much formal training will be at AQF7 standard, or a Graduate Whilst it is not entirely clear from undertaken during that first year. Diploma consisting of 8 subjects at the FASEA paper, it would appear As with the previous Consultation AQF8 standard. that every existing adviser, regardless draft, there is a high administrative For Existing advisers, the following of which of the 4 education options red tape involved in managing a PY 4 options are available: they proceed under, will be required program, including record keeping and evidence collection, a “comple- tion certificate” at the end of each quarter and a “Final Completion QUALIFICATION HELD ADDITIONAL EDUCATION NEEDED Certificate” at the end of Q4. FASEA Approved Degree 1 subject (Code of Ethics Bridging Course) A “Relevant Degree” 4 subjects (3 bridging courses + Code of Conduct 1 FASEA approved subject) FASEA has made some changes A “non-relevant Degree” Graduate Diploma (7 subjects) to the wording of the 12 Standards No Degree Graduate Diploma (8 subjects) set out in the previous draft of the Code of Conduct. SAFAA was criti- cal of the drafting of many of those Standards, including the vagueness of some of the language used, and FASEA has defined a “Relevant to complete a Code of Ethics Bridg- whether some of the content war- Degree” as a Degree of at least 8 ing Course or its equivalent, at the ranted being considered as a Con- subjects at AQF7, 8 or 9 standard in very least. duct Standard. p. 6 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
NEWS | PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS UPDATE SAFAA was also critical of the lack FASEA has gone backwards rather reasonable and represent value for of correlation with the TPB’s Code of than improve on the Code. money for the client”. Conduct for tax (financial) advisers, For example, the new draft now re- Overall, we are still of the view that which we considered to be a far bet- quires an adviser to “actively consider the FASEA Code is not as concise ter statement of Conduct standards. the broader, long term interests and or as good as the TPB Code of In a number of cases, the FASEA likely circumstances of the client”. It Conduct, and the lack of correlation redraft has considerably improved on would appear that a crystal ball may between the two Codes complicates some of the problematic language in now be required. It is also proposed matters for advisers who are required the previous draft of the Code. On that an adviser be required to satisfy to comply with both. n the other hand, there is some new themselves that any fees and charges wording in the Code which in our and benefits that the adviser or the view is more concerning than the pre- principal will receive “are fair and vious draft, and in those instances, Financial advisers urged to ensure registration by 31 December 2018 T HE AUSTRALIAN Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is reminding financial advis- ers, who are currently authorised, to make sure that they are on ASIC’s Financial Advisers Register no later than 31 December 2018, before new professional standards requirements take effect. Professional standards reforms for financial advisers were introduced in March 2017 to raise the educa- tion, training and ethical standards of people providing personal advice to retail clients on more complex financial products. The new requirements will be implemented progressively from 1 Without recognition as an ‘existing provider’, financial January 2019. advisers will be treated as ‘new entrants’ to the industry. Under the reforms, only financial advisers who were authorised at any time between 1 January 2016 and From 1 January 2019, new entrants (AFS) licensees who authorise finan- 1 January 2019, and who are not will have to meet new education and cial advisers. prohibited from providing advice on training requirements to be able to Authorised financial advisers 1 January 2019, will be recognised provide advice to clients. They will should speak to their AFS licensees as an ‘existing provider’. have to complete an approved qualifi- to ensure that they are on the Reg- Financial advisers can demonstrate ister before the deadline. Financial cation and pass an exam before they they are an ‘existing provider’ by hav- advisers can check if they are already can be authorised to provide advice, ing a status of ‘current’ on the Finan- registered by visiting the Financial cial Advisers Register at any time in and they will also have to complete a Advisers Register. this period. Without recognition as an year of supervised work and training. More information on new require- ‘existing provider’, financial advisers Registration on the Financial Ad- ments that take effect next year can will be treated as ‘new entrants’ to visers Register is the responsibility be found at Professional standards the industry. of the Australian financial services for financial advisers – reforms. n www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 7
POLICY & REGULATORY ISSUES ASIC leadership structure – effective 14 January 2019 I N NOVEMBER 2018, ASIC announced to staff changes to its structure that included a new group • Rosanne Bell, Executive Direc- • tor, Registry Joanna Bird, Executive Director, • Michael Saadat, Executive Di- rector, Financial Services • Chris Savundra, General Coun- of 10 Executive Directors that will sit Wealth Management sel, and between the Commission and the • Sharon Concisom, Executive • Greg Yanco, Executive Director, Senior Executive Leader group. Director, Market Enforcement Markets. Under this structure, Executive • Warren Day, Executive Director, Additionally, two Chief Supervisory Directors will have primary respon- Assessment & Intelligence Officers have been appointed to lead sibility for ASIC’s day-to-day opera- • Carlos Iglesias, Executive Direc- ASIC’s Close and Continuous Moni- tions and decision-making. The ASIC tor, Operations toring work. These officers are: Commission will continue to provide • Greg Kirk, Executive Director, • Oliver Harvey, Chief Supervisory strategic leadership. Strategy Officer The Executive Directors report to • Tim Mullaly, Executive Director, • Louise Macaulay, Chief Super- Commission. The Executive Direc- Financial Services Enforcement visory Officer. n tors are: Federal Court upholds Tax Practitioners Board decision C HAIR OF THE Tax Practitio- ners Board (TPB), Mr Ian Taylor, has today welcomed the decision of Justice Logan dismissed the ap- peal and upheld the AAT decision which affirmed the TPB’s rejection protect the public and to ensure the integrity of the tax system.’ Mr Taylor added that the TPB takes the Federal Court in the most recent of Mr Ham as a tax agent as he was these matters seriously, with around case of Mr Philip Ham. not a ‘fit and proper person’. 400 current investigations into tax Mr Ham was sued by a former Mr Taylor said the Federal Court’s practitioners across Australia. client for breaches of ‘fiduciary ob- decision confirms the high ethical ‘This is particularly important fol- ligations’ or trust after he derived and professional standards ex- lowing ATO research linking some millions of dollars from the sale of pected of a trusted adviser like a tax tax practitioners with overclaimed de- land in which his former client had an practitioner. ductions, tax avoidance and evasion.’ interest. He was later disciplined by ‘This case is an important reminder Mr Taylor urged taxpayers with his professional association and was for all members of the tax profession concerns about their tax practitio- excluded from membership but failed to act with competence and integrity, ners’ services to contact the TPB at to disclose these issues to the TPB. to ensure that the community, the www.tpb.gov.au/complaints n In 2017, the Administrative Ap- TPB and the ATO can have confi- peals Tribunal (AAT) affirmed the TPB dence that services are provided decision to reject Mr Ham’s renewal with professionalism,’ Mr Taylor said. FOR MEDIA ENQUIRIES, please contact application for registration, determin- ‘Tax practitioners are engaged by Communications or phone 02 6216 2993. ing his conduct was ‘inconsistent three quarters of individual Australian ABOUT THE TAX PRACTITIONERS BOARD: with the qualities of moral soundness, taxpayers and entrusted to manage The Tax Practitioners Board regulates tax uprightness and honesty that one their tax affairs in compliance with the practitioners in order to protect consumers. The TPB aims to assure the community that would expect of a tax agent’. Mr Ham law. It’s important that agents respect tax practitioners meet appropriate standards pursued his case with an appeal to the mutual trust between client, agent of professional and ethical conduct. Follow the Federal Court. and the TPB, and act properly to us on Twitter @TPB_gov_au and LinkedIn. n SUBMISSIONS | Members can view submissions at www.stockbrokers.org.au POLICY ENQUIRIES | Peter Stepek, Policy Executive, pstepek@stockbrokers.org.au p. 8 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
NEWS | COMMITTEE NEWS Committee News Recent and upcoming meetings of the Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association – Committees, Working Groups and Advisory Panels: Institutional Broking Committee Meeting, Thursday 6 December 2018 Chair: Scott Webster MSAFAA, UBS AG Retail Broking Committee Meeting, Thursday 13 December 2018 Chair: Dean Surkitt MeSAFAA, Bell Potter Securities Master Practitioner Member MSAFAA applications approved: Richard Burns David Comben Samuel Croll Caroline Curnow Hugo Dein Jean Findlay Andrew Gladman Simon Goyder Mark Holden Marcus Reade-Brown Darrell Seeto Craig Sidney Sally Keyes Michael Tritton Practitioner Member MeSAFAA applications approved: Neville Azzopardi Robert Backer Michael Briody Alberto Dimarco Paul Hirth Benjamin Kerry Michael Miller Nicole Neale Marco Pandini Nicola Younger Affiliate Member AfSAFAA application approved: Yanhua Chen www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 9
POLICY & REGULATORY ISSUES High-frequency trading review reinforces strength of Australian market structure O UR LATEST review of high- frequency trading has revealed it has reduced over the past three technologies and are accessing markets more quickly. They are un- dertaking less arbitrage and more but are confined to the lower volume small-cap market where high-fre- quency trading continues to expand years but still retains a substantial position taking, with less intraday over a much lower base. footprint across our markets. trading and longer holding times. The report also finds substantial Report 597 High-frequency trad- • High-frequency traders contribute high-frequency trading activity in ing in Australian equities and the positively to price formation, ben- efiting all investors in the market. the Australian-US dollar cross rate. Australian-US dollar cross rate (REP 597) was the result of our 2018 re- They also provide important liquid- High-frequency trading of the Aus- view, building on our 2015 analysis of ity during market stress or peak tralian dollar peaked at 35% in early equity and futures markets, which as- demand. 2013 but has since fallen and now sessed the impact of high-frequency • There is a cost to natural market fluctuates at around 25%. trading on our equity and foreign users from high-frequency trader To increase accessibility, we also exchange markets. intermediation, but this cost is published a summary version of the Notable findings from the review small, and it is trending down. report: see Report 598 High-fre- are: The overall level of high-frequency quency trading in Australian equities • High-frequency traders are re- trading in Australia’s equity markets and the Australian–US dollar cross sponsible for a quarter of all mar- has fallen from a high of 33% in late ket transactions in equities and 2015, to a low of 25% in March rate (summary version) (REP 598). the AUD/USD cross rate, and it 2018. This compares to the 27% • Read REP 597 is trending down. we reported in our 2013 and 2015 • Read REP 598 (summary ver- • Traders continue to invest in faster reviews. Pockets of growth do exist sion). n HAPPY CHRISTMAS On behalf of our team and our board, I thank you for your support during the year, and extend best wishes for a happy Christmas and a prosperous 2019. Kind regards Andrew Green p. 10 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
POLICY & REGULATORY EDUCATION ISSUES House of Reps Economics Committee inquiry into franking credits T HE FOLLOWING submission to the House of Reps inquiry into franking credits is just one example of how people will be impacted by Labor’s proposed changes to franking credits. 78 EDITS: SU BM ISS ION AB LE FRAN KING CR OF RE MOVING RE FU ND refundable IM PLICATIO NS INQUI RY INTO TH E rega rding the removal of onomics Committee Statement to the Ec Franking Credits. ura gement of then Federal Government. Up to the wi th en co ngs plus be en ma na gin g my SMSF since 19 95 m my sa lar y. I pa id 15% tax on the earni I ha ve ns as well fro the Employer Contributio ion Tax as provided by year 2000, I received Fra nk ing Cr ed its to modify the Accumulat e of 15%.I utilized Income Tax Surcharg g that time. Government. ted the ma xim um am ount to my Fund durin was self employed. I contribu the Federal From 2000 to 2010 I era ll tax of the fun d, again promoted by e the ov se which nk ing Cr ed its we re again utilized to reduc the GF C de cim ate d my fund’s capital ba Fra mmitte e, be realized by the Co my retirement. Government. As would so nable earning base for re wa s to be a rea teriorating health. had to be replaced if the d for thi s tim e due to my wife’s de ess in 2010 aged 72 . I wo rke ed the Franking I retired from my busin ed by law . To au gm ent this pension, I need uir SMSF Pension as req I then drew down my ref un da ble . w fully Credits which were no Franking Credits of dra w do wn $7 80 00 annual earnings plus to keep her in the home . I have used I now 69 30 pe r an nu m , I pay $4 is in a Nursing Home $33000. As my wife Home charges. to help fund the Nu rsi ng edits is to cease, the Fra nk ing Cr ed its $6 40 70 . If th e refund of Franking Cr ion I receive to live on is ibuting to my My current net pens a me ag er am ou nt to live on after contr — uld reduce to $31070 My living pension wo . I am no w 80 years old. I was 72 fund by working until ference thin the Terms of Re General Comment wi r aspired to that. g a Go ve rnm en t Pension. I have neve not large. I do not intend ge ttin pu t fin an cia l str es s on myself. $31000 is Franking Credits will IS PARTISAN and Obviously, losing the lic y of the alt ern ative Government. IT d at the propose d po However, I am annoye DISCRI MI NATORY. y:-- UDED from the polic Why should be EXCL ds. • Industry and Retail fun s both State and Federal. Fund • Parliamentary Super • Universities. • Charities. tions • Not-for-profit organiza • Trade Unions fy. r they may be to quali own funds and • “Pensioners” whoeve pu lat ion who have set up their 0,000 people or 1% of the po to suit a whim of the Why target about 20 is it fai r an d rea so na ble to change the rules Federal Law. How managed them under those manage the policy for day. of pe op le , it is go od for ALL. Trying to d ve ry dis cri mitory. one group very difficult an If the policy is good for o are no t is go ing to be rve- outs) and those wh stop. Who would sign up to a Super who will be exempt (ca as a ca sh Co w ha s to It would be th the “Super System” in , say, 25 years time. Continued fiddling wi ir sa vin gs wo uld be like vings lost due have no idea what the her than put up with sa Fund when one would the be ne fits tod ay rat even after tax, to get rules. better the money now, d Go ve rnm en ts meddling with the pe r Fu nd Fe es an exorbitant Su www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 11
GUEST EDITORIAL Directors’ conflicts of interest By Guy Griffin, Senior Lawyer, GRC Solutions, Sydney C ONFLICTS OF interest can arise in a variety of guises but often the warning signs are • fee being tied to the purchase of company assets). Major financial interests in the Several provisions of the Corpora- tions Act deal with directors’ conflicts of interest. A failure to disclose obvious. company of which you are a conflicts will incur criminal penalties The Australian Institute of Com- director. of fines or imprisonment for up to pany Directors notes the following • Major financial interests in other three months. examples: companies that compete with, Section 195(1) says a director with supply to, or are customers of • When as a director you are faced a ‘material personal interest’ in a mat- the company of which you are a with a corporate opportunity that ter being considered at a directors’ director. you may be able to use in another meeting must not: • Information that would be useful arena to you in another arena. • be present while the matter is be- • When your payment as a direc- • A termination fee that you may ing considered at the meeting, or tor is conditional on some form receive as a director, particularly • vote on the matter of successful outcome in your if that is a key term of a negotia- The Act requires every director of duties (for example, a director’s tion during a takeover or merger. a company to disclose a ‘material p. 12 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
GUEST EDITORIAL personal interest’ in a notice to other directors. (See section 191) It does not define ‘material per- The Act requires every sonal interest’ or require that the interest be financial or pecuniary. director of a company However, the case law says that it to disclose a ‘material must be an interest: personal interest’ • That gives rise to “a real sensible possibility of conflict”, and in a notice to other • That has the ability to influence a directors. director’s vote. (See section 191) Give a notice to directors when a conflict arises Section 191(1) states that a director who has a material personal interest Give a standing notice Voting when there is a in a matter that relates to the affairs to directors at any other conflict: do’s and don’ts of the company must give the other directors notice of the interest except time In a matter that is being considered where the interest: Section 192(1) permits a director to at a board meeting, a director who • Arises simply by virtue of the give other directors standing notice has a material personal interest that directors’ common interests as about an interest. The notice may be must be disclosed to the directors members of a company given at any time, before the interest must not vote on the matter unless • Arises in relation to that director’s becomes a material personal interest, the directors who do not have a remuneration as a director of the and whether or not it relates to the material interest in the matter have company affairs of the company at the time the passed a resolution: • Relates to a contract or proposed notice is given. • Identifying the director, the nature contract with a related company and extent of the director’s inter- est in the matter; merely because the director is a How to manage a conflict • Stating the matter’s relation to director of that related company • Arises merely because the direc- STEP 1: the affairs of the financial institu- tor is a guarantor or has given an Fully disclose your material tion; and indemnity or security for all or any personal interest in a matter to • Stating that the directors are part of a loan or proposed loan to other directors satisfied that the interest should the company not disqualify the director from The notice of disclosure to direc- tors must: voting. n STEP 2: • give details of: Abstain from participating and/or −− the nature and extent of the voting on that matter at the board interest, meeting −− the relation of the interest to the affairs of the company • be given at a directors’ meeting SAFAA-ACCREDITED CPD TRAINING GRC Solutions have developed a as soon as practicable after the STEP 3: CPD product that is accredited by the director becomes aware of his or Abstain from attending discussions Stockbrokers and Financial Advisers her interest in the matter (section and/or voting on that matter Association. The e-learning delves into the topics mentioned before and gives a 191(3)). Courts have said that the disclo- well-rounded overview, including recent cases and FS-related examples. It has been developed with Australian retail sure must: STEP 4: and institutional stockbroking firms, and • be of sufficient detail for the Take action to limit possible investment banks in mind. board as a whole to understand damage arising from a conflict of For further information, visit https:// the scope of the benefit and the interest grcsolutions.com.au/services/salt-cpd/ or potential profit to the director, and email contactus@grcsolutions.com.au • provide the board with the nec- Salt CPD is not a tick-and-flick exercise: it essary information to give its STEP 5: is a carefully developed program designed informed consent Resign if necessary to help advisers and brokers grow their skills and maintain high levels of competency. www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 13
GUEST EDITORIAL Forging a new path to keep up with the sophisticated investor By Wes Gillett, Head of Sales, Powerwrap A new investment Advancing technology is also provid- measure for an economically viable ing greater access to markets and client and asset pool. paradigm What is becoming increasingly products previously available only to The world of broking and traditional the ultra-wealthy. obvious to brokers and other advis- planning are merging. Traditional bro- ers is that managed funds and ASX Retiring with a minimum of 7 to 10 kers are transforming into wholistic securities alone do not fulfill all their times final annual salary in invest- investment advisers, retail financial client’s investment need without ible assets is seen as a reasonable diluting the core value in managing planners are dealing more in listed securities, and increasing wealth yardstick for security, and the previ- a domestic equity portfolio, wealth is driving greater demand for in- ous benchmark of around a million advisers are looking for better ways ternational and alternative assets. dollars now appears just a moderate of extending their services, achieving p. 14 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
GUEST EDITORIAL greater business efficiency to provide folio management, a comprehensive It is for these key reasons that a more complete picture of their cli- product suite of domestic and global brokers will increasingly embrace ent’s total portfolio. assets, and the flexibility to manage, solutions that bring together the best We know allocation to international quickly, seamlessly and efficiently. of directly held assets and custodial assets amongst Australia’s 750,000 A platform that brings together holdings to achieve a more diversified SMSF’s is around 6%, which is very custodial holdings and directly held portfolio solution, and therefore, more low when compared against every assets seems logically desirable. If consistent client outcomes. industry accepted diversified asset it works, it will result in several key Powerwrap was developed to blend. There is opportunity there for benefits to all stakeholders: achieve exactly that outcome. It rep- those that are willing. 99Management of ASX securities resents a full solution for brokers and remains unchanged via broker advice professionals servicing the A better way of doing sponsored HINs. needs of the wealthy. The product mix 99Access to specialist managers and is unparalleled - it supports the ongo- things products in other asset classes ing execution of HIN based holdings such as global equities. alongside international products and Many clients and wealth advisers will be resistant to moving assets into 99Automation of broker models currency, alternate assets, bonds and with smarter tech, leading to less wholesale funds to meet the shift in custody for a variety of administrative admin. demand from sophisticated inves- and security concerns. It will also be difficult to convince investors and 99Full valuation, transaction and tors. A platform that can unleash the taxation reporting across all asset full potential of relationships wealth advisers on the need to pay more for holdings. managers have with their clients.n choice and better information. The answer is a platform solution that 99Increased revenue and value from broader and better product Wes Gillett is the Head of Sales for can preserve the centrality of HIN choices. Powerwrap, and is contactable via (Holder Identification Number) based domestic securities and provide them 99Transparency and control of all wesgillett@powerwrap.com.au assets leads to better advice and FOR MORE INFORMATION with a complete set of tools for port- lower risk outcomes visit powerwrap.com.au www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 15
NEWS | POLICY & REGULATORY ISSUES Master of Stockbroking and Financial Advising Developed jointly by the Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Association and Western Sydney University’s highly regarded Sydney Graduate School of Management (SGSM), the Master of Stockbroking and Financial Advising is set to become the benchmark qualification that employers, regulators, and clients expect from practitioners who work in the stockbroking and financial advisory industry. SAFAA ACCELERATOR PROGRAM You can get the qualifications you need, without having to pause your career with the SAFAA Accelerator Program. SGSM is offering experienced advisers the opportunity to absent themselves from the unit course work and undertake an assessment in two program units. The program also involves the candidates sitting a Challenge Exam. Interested candidates attend a two hour information session on what is involved in sitting the Challenge Exam. Challenge Exams are typically three hours in duration and will be held on published day/ times in approved venues. To find out more about the SAFAA Accelerator Program and our Master of Stockbroking and Financial Advising contact education@stockbrokers.org.au or call 02 8080 3200. p. 16 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
GUESTEDUCATION EDITORIAL Deadline looming for LEI provision By Chris Donohoe, CEO, APIR Systems The impact of the new Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) regime on a range of funds, planners, brokers, traders and trustees of SMSFs in Australia was unexpected, but it is an impact that can’t be ignored. T H E L E I is a mandatory requirement of the MiFID II reporting regime that was introduced transactions, regardless of jurisdic- tion, although the application of the LEI varies between jurisdictions. position as the industry standard for coding and identification of managed funds, superannuation funds and in Europe. The MiFID II regulations For instance, in Europe under managed accounts in Australia. were seven years in the making. MiFID II, the LEI is required for both It’s a good example of how glo- They aim to improve the functioning exchange and OTC transactions. In balisation is impacting the Australian of European financial markets in Australia, it depends on the party financial services industry. Increas- the wake of the global financial through whom you are transacting. ingly, regulatory developments in crisis, and achieve this by shining However, current regulations will one jurisdiction can impact op- a light on some opaque aspects of require an LEI to be used for all over erators in other jurisdictions, even certain financial transactions. This the counter transactions from March when the overseas development is strengthens investor protection. 31, 2019. not a local regulatory requirement. Although a European stipulation, Many brokers already ready require While this increasing harmonisa- its impact has been felt on a range clients and entities to provide LEI’s, tion of financial services regulations of Australian financial service enti- particularly those have a European across jurisdictions is seen by many ties. These entities may be unable to based parent. transact with European counterpar- as an increased, and unwanted, In November 2017, APIR and the ties if they don’t have a Legal Entity London Stock Exchange announced compliance burden, it has also facili- Identifier (LEI). a partnership to support the issu- tated cross border investment, while LEIs are a global identification ance and maintenance of LEIs and ensuring that the regulatory frame- standard introduced in response to associated reference data in the Asia work is robust. This potentially regulators’ requirements to identify Pacific region. In line with this, APIR will result in greater opportunity f counterparties in a range of cross issues LEI’s on behalf of the London or Australian operators and, quite border financial transactions. They Stock Exchange, and it is the only possibly, better investment outcomes are now the globally preferred identi- issuer that charges in AUD. for consumers. n fier for entities entering into financial This complements APIR’s existing www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 17
SAFAA OBITUARY SAFAA OBITUARY Andrew Murdoch 9th September 1958 – 8th November 2018 I T IS WITH great sadness that I advise the passing of Andrew Murdoch, one of the industry’s billions of dollars transferred every day. Still today, it all balances to the cent and this is in no small part down longest-serving and most esteemed to Andrew’s genius. colleagues, on Thursday 8th I would see Andrew regularly. We November 2018. would talk about industry matters. Andrew made an incredible contri- You could always get a unique and bution to Australian financial services original perspective. But after dis- and to capital markets generally. He cussing a thorny point, we would joined GBST in 1987 as a mature always return to talk about his family. age graduate with a Bachelor of Andrew will be dearly missed by Applied Science from QUT and his his past and present colleagues talent was immediately recognised. at GBST and those in the industry Software is a science we have all with whom he worked. They will come to depend on. It is completely remember him for his wealth of in- invisible, only made real by its use. dustry knowledge and his unique and The key to good software is its us- original insight. ability. This is what Andrew did so I will remember him as a role model well - made it real and usable. for the ultimate father. In our case - I He was the lead architect and the will remember him as the father of father of Shares, GBST’s product for Shares. He is survived by his fam- transacting on the Australian Stock ily who he passionately loved and Exchange and beyond. Shares has admired. His work lives on. n been dealing with other people’s money in real time every weekday for John Puttick the past twenty-five years - literally 22 November 2018 RE Refresher WORKSHOP Sydney | Tuesday 11 December | REGISTER TODAY! p. 18 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
Master of EDUCATION Stockbroking and Financial Advising Key Dates 2019 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Application 7 December 2018 20 March 2019 12 June 2019 23 August 2019 Closing Dates Online 4 January 2019 27 March 2019 19 June 2019 11 September 2019 Orientation Online Classes 7 January – 1 April – 24 June – 16 September – Start Dates 24 March 16 June 8 September 1 December Census* 31 January 2019* 24 April 2019* 17 July 2019* 9 October 2019* 31 August – Exams 16 -24 March 8 – 16 June 23 – 30 November 8 September * Census date is the last chance to withdraw with no financial penalty. www.stockbrokers.org.au p. 19
SUPER POLICY SNIPPETS & REGULATORY ISSUES | EDUCATION Making contributions after age 65 By Peter Grace I TOOK A PHONE call last week and it went like this. Caller: So, working 24 hours on one day isn’t enough. Caller: When I make my deliveries, children leave me presents and I can’t Caller: Can you tell me if I can put [This was even stranger.] possibly eat or drink all they leave for money into my super? me. So, I have a stall on the Boxing Me: No. What sort of work do you Me: Of course, are you working at Day market and make some money do to have to work for a whole day? the moment? that way. Caller: Well, special deliveries, I sup- Caller: Well not today. But I’ll be very [The penny dropped and I knew who pose you’d say. busy later this month. my caller was.] Me: Well there might be an alter- Me: OK, can I ask, are you under Me: Have a Merry Christmas Santa native. You can ask your employer age 65? and a happy new year. to make contributions out of your Caller: Um probably not. wages. Caller: Ho Ho Ho. And the same to you and all your readers. n [This was a strange answer but I Caller: But I’m not paid for my work. carried on.] Me: Well, voluntary work doesn’t Me: Then you need to pass a work count in the work test. test before you can put money [I was a bit concerned about my Anti Our RG146 Superannuation course is into super – we call it making a Money Laundering obligations as I highly recommended for anyone who contribution. hadn’t asked the caller for any ID.] advises on securities in self managed or other superannuation funds. For Caller: And what’s the work test? Me: If you don’t get paid for your details of SAFAA’s Superannuation Me: Well you have to work 40 hours work, where does the money come course, please contact SAFAA’s Head of or more in any 30-day period. from that you want to put into super? Education, Gillian Gilmore. p. 20 Stockbrokers And Financial Advisers Monthly | December 2018
STOCKBROKERS AND FINANCIAL ADVISERS CONFERENCE 22 & 23 MAY 2019 | HILTON SYDNEY SAFAA 2019 www.stockbrokers.org.au/conference #2019SAFAA Adapting to Change PROPOSED CONFERENCE TOPICS INCLUDE: 99 Why & how investors should protect long positions 99 Decline in the use of derivatives exposes D A T E . .. portfolios to unnecessary risk SA VE THE 99 Sovereignty of Data: ownership, governance A 2 0 1 9 & usage SAF A a y 2 0 1 9 2 & 23 M 99 Code Monitoring Schemes 99 Royal Commission related topics including: 2 it 99 Will the regulatory pendulum swing too far information vis further e and damage the international competitiveness For .au/co nferenc of the Australian Financial Services Sector? ckbro kers.org www.sto 99 Should NEDs be required to be more deeply involved in the operations and governance of companies of which they are a director? 99 How to improve transparency in financial services. 99 Reducing the costs of providing financial advice ANY SUGGESTIONS? PLEASE EMAIL Andrew Green, Chair, SAFAA 2019 Steering Committee SPONSORSHIP & EXHIBITOR PACKAGES AVAILABLE Please email dtran@stockbrokers.org.au
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