Solar tenant power A cornerstone of energy transition Paul Krebs, SOLARIMO GmbH
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How solar tenant 1 power works The rooftop solar system converts the light of the sun into electricity without emitting CO2 2 The electricity is consumed on site: by the tenants and general electricity in the house 3 If there is no sunshine, the electricity is produced by hydropower 2
Around 750 million m2 of roof space in Germany is unused 57% of Germans are living in Electricity costs are relatively rental flats high for consumers in Germany 3.8 million households (>5 GW PV) can be supplied with solar tenant power
Tenants' Power Law of 2017 An approach with slow success What is being promoted? Why is the market not picking up speed (yet)? PV systems on residential Low motivation among many buildings, from June 2017 (max. property owners 100 kW per building Cost driver 1: approx. 7,000 EUR On-site consumption without measurement technology per usage of the grid building/house connection Electricity price at least 10% below Cost driver 2: Small plants 15-45 kW with basic supply high costs for scaffolding etc. Grid network operators complicate the What are the actions taken? situation on purpose Indirectly: No grid fees, electricity tax Directly: "tenant power surcharge" for electricity sold locally (2017: 3.8 ct/kWh, 2020: 0ct/kWh) "Backup": EEG compensation for feeding into the grid
Weitere Beispiele Challenges aus der Praxis of implementation Legal issues – summary of systems Dolgensee-Center, Berlin 12 buildings with 12 grid connections 12 separate PV systems with approx. 27 kW per system Rheinsberg 10 buildings with 10 grid connections 10 separate PV systems, each with approx. 40 kW per system, in total 400 kW 5
Expectations vs. reality Implemented projects in numbers Expectation Reality The tenant power surcharge was intended In 2020 a total of 1.062 projects were to support projects with an accumulated realized with combined performance of performance of 500 MW per year. 21,77 MW, most of them below 10kW. Conclusion There‘s a huge gap between implemented and potential capacity. It shows that owners especially of large residential properties are either unwilling or unable to fullfill the given requirements. 6
Weitere Tenants'Beispiele aus what Power Law- der Praxis should come and what will come? 5 proposals of SOLARIMO Draft EEG 2021 (status Sep. 2020) 1. Eliminate tax risks New benchmarks from 2. Adjust the tenant power surcharge (§23b) 01.01.2021 in ct/kWh: 3.79 up to 10kW / 3.52 up to 40kW / 2.37 from 40 kW 3. Enable "supply chain model" (§21 paragraph 3) but: electricity tax applies 4. Combination of systems (§24, §9 paragraph 3) replaced by new, ineffective regulation 5. Cooperation of grid operators 7
Weitere Beispiele aus der Praxis Further proposals Proposal of SOLARIMO Draft EEG 2021 (status Sep. 2020) First proposals from Enable district powering (§21 paragraph 3) Federal Council to extend to neighborhoods and further simplifications Metering system operation 8
Thank you for your attention! Paul Krebs Head of Marketing and Sales paul.krebs@solarimo.de Tempelhofer Weg 44 10829 Berlin www.solarimo.de
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