Small town Plans & environs Plans - Kildare County Council
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1. Small Town Plans
& Environs Plans
AIM
To provide a coherent planning
framework for the development of
Athgarvan, Castledermot, Derrinturn,
Kill, Prosperous and Rathangan,
designated as small towns in the
County Settlement Strategy and for
the environs lands of Blessington,
Kilcock and Ladytown.
4 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 5
1.1 Background 1.1.1 Role of Small Towns Table 1.1
Development Capacity of Small Towns
The Planning and Development Act 2000 (as Small towns have been designated to develop as key
amended) enables the planning authority to local centres for services, with levels of growth to
Small Towns 2011 2023 2016-2023 Percentage of
incorporate Local Area Plans (for towns with a cater for local need at an appropriate scale and to
Pop Pop Housing Allocated Growth
population less than 5,000) within the framework of support local enterprise. Rates of residential growth
Census Forecast Units 2011 - 2023
the County Development Plan (CDP). for the towns range between 0.5% and 1.3% over the
Target1
period 2011-2023 (refer to Table 1.1). Growth in these
Chapters 2 and 3 of Volume 1 set out the Core towns will be controlled to limit pressure on the
Strategy and the Settlement Strategy for the county environment and unsustainable commuting patterns. Athgarvan 1,016 1,267 227 0.7%
for the period 2017 - 2023. Under the Settlement Within designated small towns local businesses
Strategy, Athgarvan, Castledermot, Derrinturn, will be promoted and retail will mainly be of a Castledermot 1,398 1,792 162 0.5%
Kill, Prosperous and Rathangan are designated as convenience nature to serve the town and its local
small towns. The towns of Clane and Sallins, with catchment. The towns will also provide services such Derrinturn 1,541 1,396 195 0.6%
recorded populations in the Census of 2011 of 6,702 as schools, health facilities and recreational facilities.
and 5,283 respectively, are also designated as small Kill 3,095 3,641 422 1.3%
In all cases the level of growth in small towns is to be
towns. However, given their existing population levels managed in line with the ability of local services to
Prosperous 2,248 2,432 325 1.0%
together with the level of growth experienced in these cater for allocated growth.
two towns in the intervening period, the towns of
Rathangan 2,374 2,739 292 0.9%
Clane and Sallins will continue to be governed by
individual LAPs. Each small town plan has associated 1.1.2 Residential Unit Targets
zoning objectives and is dealt with in the land use
The settlement strategy for County Kildare, as
zoning matrix in Section 1.8 of this chapter. Table 1.2
outlined in Table 3.3 of Voume 1, Chapter 3 –
Population and Housing Unit Allocations 2011-2023
This chapter also outlines policies and objectives Settlement Strategy, must be implemented to ensure
for three environs plans – Blessington, Kilcock and compliance with the Core Strategy. Table 1.1 in this
Small Town Quantum of Potential Unit Target Units Balance Permitted
Ladytown. These are currently located outside a chapter lists the population and unit targets for
Undeveloped Units to Include Constructed of unit Units (not
specific Local Area Plan. The land use zoning of these the small towns. Map 3.1 of Volume 1, Chapter 3 -
Zoned Land Deliverable 50% over 2011 - 2015 Provision built)
environs plans includes residential, leisure, industrial Settlement Strategy shows the location of the relevant
2015 (Ha) zoning - 2011-2023
and employment based uses and includes a land use small towns within the county.
CDP
zoning matrix within its relevant section.
Athgarvan 15 301 227 + 50% = 35 305 39
1.1.3 Development Strategy for Small 340
Towns
Castledermot 14.5 274 162 + 50% = 0 243 135
In order to implement the settlement strategy an 243
understanding of the existing development capacity
of each small town is required. A full review of all Derrinturn 17.4 301 195 + 50% = 4 288 148
potential residential development sites was conducted 292
and indicative densities applied in accordance with Kill 28 603 422 +50% = 4 629 355
Volume 1, Chapter 4 - Housing. 633
Prosperous 325+50% = 6 481 27
24 467
487
Rathangan 24.2 486 292 + 50% = 3 435 140
438
1
Note: Figures do not include provision of 50% over zoning as provided for in the Development Plan Guidelines,
DEHLG (2007).
6 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 7
1.1.4 Compliance with Core Strategy within their Plan areas which are to be the subject of 1.2 Athgarvan Small Town Plan The town is also influenced by its proximity to The
site specific flood risk assessment appropriate to the Curragh and has strong connections to the bloodstock
To ensure that the future development of each town Section 1.2 comprises the written statement for
type and scale of the development being proposed. industry, with numerous stud farms located nearby.
is facilitated in accordance with the provisions of Athgarvan and contains background information
Volume 1, Chapter 7 – Infrastructure should also
the Core Strategy, appropriate monitoring will be and specific objectives for the future development
be referenced for relevant flood risk management
conducted and development management measures of Athgarvan and includes relevant maps. This Plan
policies/objectives. 1.2.4 Population
applied as appropriate. In this regard: should be read in conjunction with Section 1.1 which
provides the overall introduction to the Small Town The 2011 Census identified a population of 1,016
It is the policy of the Council to: for Athgarvan. The Core Strategy of the County
1.1.6 Small Town and Environs Plans Plans and Section 1.8 which includes the land-use
STP 1 Monitor carefully the scale, rate and location zoning objectives and accompanying zoning matrix. Development Plan estimates a population target of
of newly permitted developments and apply Sections 1.2 – 1.7 contain the individual plans for each 1,267 persons for Athgarvan by 2023.
appropriate development management Small Town. These Plans should be read in conjunction
measures to ensure compliance with with this Section and Section 1.8 (Land Use Zoning). 1.2.1 Location
the Core Strategy including population Section 1.9 contains individual plans and land use 1.2.5 Socio Economic Profile
zoning objectives for each of the Environs Plans. Athgarvan is located in central Kildare c. 3km south
targets for each small town; and to of Newbridge Town Centre and c. 4km north west of From an analysis of the Census 2011 data the
achieve the delivery of strategic plan led Section 1.2: Athgarvan Plan Kilcullen. The town is located along the R416 Regional following details are noted for Athgarvan:
and coordinated balanced development Section 1.3: Castledermot Plan Road between Newbridge and Kilcullen. −− Average household size in Athgarvan is 3.35
throughout the planning area. persons per household. This is significantly higher
Section 1.4: Derrinturn Plan
The development of the small towns will be governed than the national average of 2.7.
Section 1.5: Kill Plan
by the overarching policies and objectives of the 1.2.2 Settlement Form −− Some 66% of the population over 15 years of age is
Section 1.6: Prosperous Plan
relevant chapters within this Plan together with the The town of Athgarvan (Áth Garbháin – Garvan’s Ford) employed.
Section 1.7: Rathangan Plan
relevant development management standards outlined historically evolved around the River Liffey. Early −− Of the persons at work, the greatest proportion,
in Volume 1, Chapter 17 of the Plan. Section 1.8: Small Towns Land Use Zoning 28%, are involved in the commerce and trade
Christian settlement in the area is evidenced by the
Objectives sectors.
Church (in ruins) and graveyard which overlook the
Section 1.9: Environs Plans ford at the west and Rosetown Rath which is located −− Car ownership is high, with 72% of households
1.1.5 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Section 1.9.1: Blessington Environs on the eastern bank of the river. The construction of having 2 or more cars. Less than 5% of the
(SFRA) Section 1.9.2: Kilcock Environs the mill at Athgarvan in the 1700s brought industrial households have no car.
development and employment to the town. The town −− Commuting either by car or other means is also
The Plans for Athgarvan, Castledermot, Derrinturn, Section 1.9.3: Ladytown Environs
has evolved to become a largely residential area, high, with almost 30% of the population aged 5+
Kill, Prosperous and Rathangan all contain lands
with development taking place to the west of the commuting for longer than 30 minutes to work/
River towards Newbridge, to the north and towards school/college.
the Curragh to the west. The village extends over
a wide area with a distance of approximately 2km −− Broadband is available to over 82% of households.
between the primary school at the western edge of
the village and Athgarvan Bridge at the eastern end of 1.2.6 Principles Governing Future
the development boundary. Urban development, low Development of the Town
density one off dwellings and agricultural lands are
interspersed between both of these areas. The focus of new development will be on:
−− Consolidating development within the town centre
area followed by the sequential development of
1.2.3 Function land/sites in a logical progression from the town
The town of Athgarvan functions as a small local centre.
service centre for the resident population. It contains −− Supporting employment opportunities while
two shops and a public house in the town centre, with also supporting social inclusion and community
a National School, GAA Club, and Pitch and Putt Club development within the town.
located at the southwestern edge of the town.
−− Facilitating development in Athgarvan in line with
Over the past decade, new residential development has the ability of local services to cater for growth.
been built in the town, catering for the demands for −− Recognising the role of the rural countryside
housing from within and outside the town. The town surrounding Athgarvan in supporting the local
has thus evolved largely into a commuter town given economy.
its proximity to Newbridge, Kilcullen and beyond.
8 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 9
−− Supporting development of renewable energy 1.2.7.2 Economic Development 1.2.7.4 Movement and Transport AT 19 Provide new footpaths at the following
within and serving the town. locations:
Athgarvan is identified in the Economic Development Athgarvan is served by the R416 Regional Road
−− Protecting and preserving the quality of the Hierarchy of County Kildare as a local employment (Newbridge to Kilcullen) and by a number of busy −− Along the Twomilehouse Road from
landscape in Athgarvan and The Curragh centre. However, there is a scarcity of local local roads, which serve the surrounding hinterland. Athgarvan Crossroads to Rosemount
including open space, natural, architectural, employment facilities in the town, other than the Court.
archaeological and cultural heritage. Speed restrictions and traffic calming measures have −− Along the full length of the Curragh
Athgarvan Grain Company Ltd, the school, local shops
−− Facilitating the development of amenities reduced traffic speeds and improved safety in the Road (L2032), to Scoil Bhride National
and public house.
in the town. town. However further improvements are required. School.
It is an objective of the Council to:
It is an objective of the Council to: −− Along the eastern side of the R416,
AT 3 Encourage the development of industrial north of Athgarvan Crossroads to
1.2.7 Objectives and employment uses which are compatible AT 11 Carry out the following road improvements:
beyond Athgarvan Heights.
1.2.7.1 Housing with the character of the town. −− Improve the R416 Regional Road
at Athgarvan as part of the overall AT 20 Investigate the feasibility of providing a
The predominant land use in the town is residential, AT 4 Encourage the further development of new footpath along a stretch of the R413
improvement works from Kinneagh to
with housing provision comprising housing estate tourist activity based on the amenity of the Eyrefield Road.
Newbridge. These improvement works
developments and, to a lesser extent, one off houses. River Liffey and The Curragh.
should also include consideration
Housing takes up a significant area of land within the AT 21 Provide for a cycle network throughout
of adequate walking and cycling
town and is dispersed in a rather haphazard fashion the town.
provision.
within the development boundary. Until recently, 1.2.7.3 Town Centre
−− Upgrade and improve the L2032 from AT 22 Provide for safe pedestrian access to the
there was little housing in the town centre south of
Athgarvan has a small compact town centre Athgarvan Crossroads to Scoil Bhride school along the L2032 from Athgarvan
the junction of the R416 and the L2032 (Athgarvan
containing two shops and a public house. The National School. Crossroads to Scoil Bhride.
Cross). However this has since been rectified, with the
predominant land use in the town centre is
construction of a number of housing developments
residential, with a number of new houses at the Traffic and Parking Public Transport
close to the centre of the town.
Whitethorn residential scheme, fronting the R416. AT 12 Prepare a traffic management study for AT 23 Upgrade the existing bus stops to the north
The Council’s settlement strategy allocates a housing The retail/commercial offer in the town is modest. the town. of Athgarvan Crossroads, incorporating
unit target of 227 units for Athgarvan between 2011 However, it is clear that there is a considerable appropriate shelters and pick-up and set-
and 2023. Four new residential sites are identified for commercial draw from the town to the larger towns AT 13 Improve road markings on all down areas.
“New Residential” development and appropriate infill of Newbridge, Naas and Kilcullen. approach roads to the town and within
residential development can also be accommodated the town centre.
It is an objective of the Council to:
on sites zoned “Existing Residential and Infill”. The AT 14 Designate shared parking for local land 1.2.7.5 Water, Drainage and
AT 5 Provide for the consolidation of the urban
Plan provides sufficient zoned land to accommodate uses where appropriate in the town. Environmental Services
305 units up to 2023. (Refer to Table 1.2 Section 1.1). fabric of the town centre through the
Taking into account the 50% over provision of zoning provision of additional retail/commercial AT 15 Provide suitable road markings to Water Supply
as recommended in the Development Plan Guidelines, floorspace. designate appropriate vehicular Water in Athgarvan is primarily supplied from the
DECLG, 2007, it is estimated that the level of potential AT 6 Promote the identified town centre parking spaces in the town. Ballymore Eustace Regional Water supply. The level of
development is in accordance with the Core Strategy. development site for appropriate town growth in Athgarvan will be managed in line with the
AT 16 Provide gateway speed deterrent signage ability of local services to cater for future growth. No
It is an objective of the Council to: centre uses. (See Section 1.2.7.11) and to examine the provision of cattle grids development will be permitted to proceed if the local
AT 1 Seek the development of lands for AT 7 Prepare an Environmental Improvement if warranted at the following locations: services are not sufficient to cater for the development.
residential development during the lifetime Scheme for the town centre to visually −− On approach from Newbridge (R416)
of this Plan largely within the town centre enhance the streetscape and key town It is an objective of the Council to:
−− On approach from Kilcullen (R416)
zone, areas designated as existing residential spaces. AT 24 Improve and expand the water supply to
−− On approach from the Curragh (L2032) Athgarvan in conjunction with Irish Water,
/ infill and on lands zoned new residential,
in accordance with the principles of proper AT 8 Provide appropriate street furniture in the −− On approach to all settlements on The subject to the availability of finance.
planning and sustainable development. town centre. Curragh.
Wastewater
AT 9 Provide appropriate street lighting Sustainable Transport
AT 2 Manage the provision of one off housing in Athgarvan is served by Upper Liffey Valley Regional
the agricultural zone in conjunction with the throughout the town. AT 17 Facilitate access for all at each of the traffic
Sewerage Scheme, a communal septic tank and
local need criteria as detailed in Volume 1, signals within the town.
AT 10 Provide for bicycle parking in the town individual treatment systems.
Chapter 4 of the County Development Plan centre. AT 18 Improve the quality, aesthetics, surface and
2017-2023. The level of growth in Athgarvan will be managed in
width, where appropriate, of all footpaths
line with the ability of local services to cater for future
in the town for the benefit of all users and
growth. No development will be permitted to proceed
mobilities.
if the local services are not sufficient to cater for the
development.
10 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 11
AT 25 Ensure that the public sewerage network is It is an objective of the Council to: policy to preserve and protect the structures and It is an objective of the Council to:
extended to service the development needs AT 31 Improve water quality in Athgarvan in items listed in the RPS as may be amended during the AT 35 Maximise the potential of the River Liffey
of the town. accordance with European and national lifetime of the Plan. The RPS, policies and objectives for tourism and recreational purposes by
legislation. for architectural and archaeological heritage are listed improving public access to the River Liffey
AT 26 Connect where feasible, the communal
in Volume 1, Chapter 12 of the Plan. Map V2-1.2B (in conjunction with the relevant statutory
effluent treatment system and individual
Environmental Services indicates the location of structures on the RPS. authorities).
one off dwellings serviced by individual
Household refuse collection in Co. Kildare has been
waste water treatment plants to the public Archaeological Heritage AT 36 Seek to provide, in conjunction with the
outsourced to private licensed waste operators. The
network. statutory authorities, a linear park along the
Council is committed to encouraging, supporting and There are 3 archaeologically significant items to
be found within the town. Policies and objectives River Liffey in accordance with the Kildare
Surface Water promoting waste minimisation and recycling.
governing archaeological heritage are contained in Open Space Strategy.
Surface water drainage in Athgarvan is problematic The local primary school, Scoil Bhride in Athgarvan Volume 1, Chapter 12 of the Plan.
in places, particularly during periods of heavy rainfall. AT 37 Maintain an amenity buffer zone along
is actively involved in the Green Flag recycling
Surface water run-off is to the River Liffey. the bank of the River Liffey through all
environmental programme.
undeveloped lands, wherein no development
In order to reduce surface water run-off and to 1.2.7.9 Recreation, Amenity and Open other than parks/playing pitches may be
It is an objective of the Council to:
minimise the risk of flooding, lands in the town Space provided. Any planning applications to
AT 32 Provide new domestic recycling facilities in
will be required to be developed in accordance with Potentially, residents of Athgarvan have access links to a facilitate development or expansion of
the town at a suitable location(s), subject to
Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SuDS) principles, wide range of recreational and amenity assets, both within existing premises will be treated on their
the availability of finance.
in compliance with the Greater Dublin Strategic and outside the town boundary e.g. rugby, GAA, golf, merits in accordance with proper planning
Drainage Study as identified at Section 7.3.4 and 7.3.5 walking, fishing etc. and sustainable development.
in Volume 1 of this Plan.
1.2.7.6 Energy and Communications AT 38 Provide for the development of a public
Natural heritage assets within the town include the
A Strategic Flood Risk Assessment of the town has In line with the policies and objectives outlined in River Liffey, which meanders along its route to the east park and/or children’s playground within
identified lands within the boundary which are to be Volume 1, Chapter 8 of the Plan, the Council seeks of the town. The Liffey Bank at Athgarvan (Ref 01396) is Athgarvan in line with the Council’s
the subject of a site specific Flood Risk Assessment to support the development of indigenous renewable a designated Natural Heritage Area under the Wildlife Open Space Strategy 2011, subject to the
appropriate to the type and scale of development being energy production and to facilitate the enhancement (Amendment) Act 2000. In addition, the view of the River availability of appropriate sites and funding.
proposed. The lands are identified on the Zoning Map of telecommunications infrastructure in the town. Liffey from Athgarvan Bridge is a Protected View (Refer
(Map V2-1.2A). AT 39 Seek the protection of the following trees
to Volume 1, Chapter 14 – Landscape, Recreation and
identified for their amenity value:
It is an objective of the Council to: Amenity, Section 14.6).
1.2.7.7 Retail and Commercial Development −− Line of trees between Connolly Villas
AT 27 Undertake a study on surface water The town is also located in close proximity to the and Old Mill Race
drainage in the town. Athgarvan is identified in the Kildare County Retail Curragh (proposed NHA) which adjoins the development −− Trees adjacent to Old School House
Hierarchy as a Level 4, Tier 2 Small Town Centre. boundary of the town to the west. Views of the Curragh
AT 28 Recommend to Irish Water the connection The Council will seek to consolidate the town centre −− Group of trees at Athgarvan House
Plains are also protected in the vicinity of the town (Refer
to the public WWTP of larger clusters through the re-use and regeneration of lands and to Volume 1, Chapter 14 – Landscape, Recreation and
of housing estates and to investigate the buildings within the town. Amenity, Section 14.6). Pollardstown Fen and Mouds Bog, 1.2.7.10 Social, Educational, Community
integration of such developments through
It is an objective of the Council to: both Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) are located c. 5 and Cultural Development
the Taking In Charge of other such
to 6 km north of the town. The Council will have regard
developments. AT 33 Increase the retail/commercial offer in Building a strong inclusive community is key to
to its responsibilities in relation to the requirements of
Athgarvan, to serve local needs, by seeking achieving sustainable development.
AT 29 Continue to maintain and upgrade, where the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC. Policies and objectives
development of redundant, vacant and/or
necessary (subject to the availability of regarding designated sites are contained in Volume 1, There is one National School in Athgarvan, Scoil
underutilised town centre sites.
finance), surface water drains in the town. Chapter 13 – Natural Heritage and Green Infrastructure. Bhride, which is located at the south western
AT 34 Actively pursue the redevelopment of the boundary of the town on the edge of The Curragh.
AT 30 Ensure that development proposals for The Council’s Open Space Strategy 2011 identified that
identified town centre development site to Latest figures in 2015 indicate an enrolment of 323
lands identified by the dashed pink line Athgarvan has no public open spaces of significant size
increase the retail/commercial offer of the pupils. The school operates from a recently extended
on Map V2-1.2A shall be subject to site within the town that are easily accessible to the local
town. (See Section 1.2.7.11) permanent school building.
specific flood risk assessment appropriate population. The Strategy also identified that the River
to the type and scale of development being Liffey corridor has great potential as an attractive setting A number of pre-school facilities are also located
proposed. for a local linear park. It also suggests that land should be within the town boundary, including The Curragh
1.2.7.8 Architectural and Archaeological secured to cater for active recreation. Montessori on the Curragh Road, which is located in
Water Quality Heritage
It is intended that the links between Athgarvan and its the original 1887 Schoolhouse. In addition, there are a
The maintenance and improvement of water quality is Architectural Heritage number of pre-school facilities located within housing
natural heritage, recreation, amenity and open space
a key objective of the River Basin Management Plans. Athgarvan contains a number of buildings/structures developments throughout the town.
assets will be strengthened where possible and additional
The catchment of the River Liffey falls within the of architectural merit which have been listed on the amenities provided, subject to the availability of finance.
Eastern River Basin District. Record of Protected Structures (RPS). It is Council
12 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 13
Athgarvan historically has had strong community It is considered that the site could accommodate a
and cultural connections with Newbridge. It is also range of appropriate town centre uses, set around a
affiliated to Newbridge Parish. Library facilities are pedestrian courtyard with complementary paving
located at Newbridge, Naas and Kilcullen. and street furniture. A possibility also exists for
the creation of a new pedestrian linkage between
The town is served by the HSE at Newbridge the R416 and the L2032, through the courtyard. The
and Kilcullen Health Centres and by Newbridge site could act as a civic focus for the town, with the
Fire Station. provision of a community building as identified at
The town has its own GAA club, established in 1889, Section 1.2.7.10 of this Plan. Redevelopment of the
adjacent to the national school. There is also a pitch site would enhance the commercial offer of the town
and putt club located on the edge of The Curragh, and also strengthen the social/community profile of
within the town to the west. the town.
However, there is no specific community centre It is therefore envisaged that a landmark building
building within the town. Such a centre may be of providing a community use will be located on the
benefit to the town to enable groups to host meetings, site. Any future development of this site will provide
social functions, etc. A prime location for such a a quality public realm by using a high standard of
building would be in or close to the town centre. finishes and materials. Further guidance in relation to
building frontage, landmark building, provision for car
It is an objective of the Council to: parking and building height can be found in Volume 1,
AT 40 Seek provision of a community centre Chapter 15 - Urban Design Guidelines.
facility in Athgarvan, in or close to the town
It is an objective of the Council to:
centre.
AT 42 Actively seek the redevelopment of the
AT 41 Reserve lands within Athgarvan for the identified town centre development site, for
provision of all weather sports/recreational town centre use including a community/
facilities for use by the school and the wider civic focus.
community.
AT 43 Ensure that new development provides a
landmark for Athgarvan which will define
1.2.7.11 Development Site the entrance to the town centre.
An opportunity exists for the redevelopment of an AT 44 Ensure that new development has a strong
underutilised site in the Town Centre. See Map V2- building line in the form of a perimeter
1.2.A Site A*. block therefore creating a strong street edge.
The site is located south of the junction of the R416 AT 45 Provide an attractive streetscape along
and the L2032 at Athgarvan Cross. The site extends to the R416 Regional Road and the Local
Figure 1.2.1:
an area of 0.2 ha. This prominent site is currently in an Secondary Road L2032, providing on street
Development Site
overgrown and neglected state and results in a town parking and using high quality materials to
centre which is disjointed and incoherent. create a quality public realm.
The development of this key site is essential to ensure
the consolidation of the existing urban fabric of the 1.2.8 Zoning Requirements
town which will improve the legibility, function and
image of Athgarvan and provide an opportunity to Lands within Athgarvan are zoned for various land
define the entrance to the town. uses. The provisions of Part V of the Planning and
Development Act 2000 (as amended) shall apply to
land zoned solely for residential use, or a mixture
Design Objectives (See Fig 1.2.1)
of residential and other uses. Section 1.8 contains
An opportunity exists to develop this infill site in
the zoning objectives for all the zoning categories
order to strengthen the core of the town and mark
identified in the plan area together with the
the entrance to Athgarvan town centre. Any future
accompanying matrix.
development of these lands will be encouraged to
provide active frontages in the form of a perimeter
block thereby creating a strong street edge.
14 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 15
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E
Pitch & Putt 2930
Course
2928 18 6
1
29
Mountain View 19
28
29
27
Clubhouse
7.2Ha
29
24
Monument B This drawing is to be read in conjunction with
E
Sports
Ground
Donnelly's Hollow
the written statement.
F School
I I
R4
16
To
Land Use Zoning Objectives
38
Kilc
kv
ulle
n
ey
ff
r Li
ve
Date: February 2017 Map Ref: V2-1.2A
Ri
Golf Course Eyrefield Lodge
Kinneagh House
Scale: N.T.S. Drg No: 200/15/743
0.0 200m 400m © Ordnance SurveyIreland.
Athgarvan Lodge All rights reserved. Drawn by: Checked by:
MK NH
Kinneagh
Licence No.: 2009/26/CCMA
Cross Roads
(Kildare County Council)
Tk(o)
Eyrefield House
16 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 17 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 18
58
1.3. Castledermot Small Town Plan John’s Priory and the Franciscan Monastery. The
48
Belmont Green
lin
49
Kildare County Council
Belmont
House
b
13
Du dissolution of the monasteries in Tudor times
63
45 24
69
To Planning Department,
Crotanstown
House 25
19
M7 saw the role of Castledermot decline. From being
14
6
1.3.0 Introduction
40
Áras Chill Dara,
30
39
11
35 Belmont
an important religious centre it became a service
1
The Court Cottage
Devoy Park, Naas,
11
Weir
Tk
4
This Plan comprises a written statement and contains
38
centre for the surrounding rural hinterland, a role
n
The Lawn
6
Law
Co Kildare.
Walshestown Park 31 Weir
15
13
The
17
1
10 17
background information and specific objectives for the it retains to this day.
12
12
1
21
35
Weir
The Square
5
Walshestown Abbey
26
15 The Green 6
48
1
future development of the town and includes relevant
20
27
The Road
1
20 1
Athgarvan
9
The decline in the town’s importance has enabled
50
5
26
Walshestown
House 47
maps. This Plan should be read in conjunction with
25
10
36
1 The View
8 23
28 11
5
County Development Plan Castledermot to retain its medieval street pattern
The Avenue
43 39
10
21 15 20
40
15
Section 1.1 which provides the overall introduction to
15 21
2017 - 2023 and extensive archaeological remnants of the
the Small Town Plans and Section 1.8 which includes
19
R4
28
34
Newbridge LAP monasteries and old town walls. The town’s street
16
the land use zoning objectives and accompanying
oNT
pattern reflects its historical development and
zoning matrix.
ew
Legend : there are still some sections of the old town wall
bri
dg
M7 To Lim
e
erick River
Liffe
y
Town Plan Boundary standing. In recent years there has been some
suburban development along the Dublin and
Castle
Flood Risk Assessment 1.3.1 Location
Carlow roads. Like many of the towns in Kildare
(Site of)
Roads Objective
Castledermot is located in the south of County Kildare there has not been any significant residential
on the old N9 National Primary Route now the R448. development in the town during the period of the
Footpath and Cycle Track Objective
fey
The towns lies 32 km south of Kilcullen, 10 km north of
Lif
last Plan.
er
Riv
0m
Rosetown
River Liffey Carlow Town and 11km south east of Athy.
80
Distance from Town Centre
1.3.3 Function
25
(at 400m intervals)
26
River Liffey
RPS Record of Protected Structures 1.3.2 Settlement Form
(B23-27) The main function of the town is as a service centre.
RMP Record of Monuments and Places Castledermot has developed from a monastic This includes convenience shops, educational facilities,
18
(KD023-030) settlement founded by Diarmait O Aedh Roin
0m
churches, pubs, cafes, pharmacy, hairdressers etc.
B23-27 Tree and Woodland Preservation Objective
40
20
14
in circa 600AD. The town was walled in the Castledermot is also a commuter centre for workers
34
1
3 18
Protected View (RL 10) 13th century, by which time two important
18
in Dublin and Carlow utilising the excellent links
9
m
15 ea
Str
14
5
3 2 1
M
ill
KD023-030
ecclesiastical centres had been established: St.
10
provided by the M9 motorway.
t Athgarvan
nt Cour
Rosemou Bridge
14
Newbridge LAP Area
8
13
Millford
Rosetown
5
13
10 12 Rath
9
Corn
Mill F.B
B23-28
6
B23-26
1
11 12
Weir
27
30
28
7 Athgarvan
House
21
26
24
14
16 14
1
25
1918 17
1
9
35
15
19
KD023-029
13 11 9
42
20
30
29
1
67
2
3 1
49 34 6
66
8 Liffey Mill
58
Eyrefield
Lawns
57
1
70
Old Mill Race Area under construction
51
63
5
KD023-029001
62
54
Pond
53
Rabbit Hill
1
4
38
2936
kv
Millers Weir
Forge Hill
2941
2935
9
2945
Pitch & Putt 2930
Course E 2928
91
8 6
1
2
Mountain View 19
28
29
72
Clubhouse
29
24
Monument
Donnelly's Hollow
This drawing is to be read in conjunction with
the written statement.
Sports
Ground
School
R4
16
Objectives
To
38
kv
K ilcu
llen
y
ffe
r Li
ve
Date: February 2017 Map Ref: V2-1.2B
Ri
KD023-035
Golf Course Eyrefield Lodge Kinneagh House
Scale: N.T.S. Drg No: 200/15/738
0.0 200m 400m
Athgarvan Lodge
© Ordnance SurveyIreland.
All rights reserved. Drawn by: Checked by:
NH BR
Kinneagh
Cross Roads
Licence No.: 2009/26/CCMA
(Kildare County Council)
Tk(o)
Eyrefield House
19 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 20 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 21
1.3.4 Population −− Seeking the retention of the historic street It is an objective of the Council to: The R418 regional road connects Castledermot with
pattern together with the retention of stone walls CD 2 Encourage provision of industry and the larger town of Athy to the northwest. Speed
The population of Castledermot was recorded as
throughout the town. employment uses which are compatible restrictions and traffic calming measures have reduced
733 persons in 1996. The town experienced a slight
−− Protecting and preserving the quality of the with the character of the town. traffic speeds in the town.
population decline after 1996 and had a population of
726 in 2002. The population increased to 887 persons landscape in Castledermot including open space
and in particular natural, architectural and General Transport
by the 2006 Census. The 2011 Census identified
archaeological heritage. 1.3.7.3 Town Centre It is an objective of the Council to:
Castledermot as having a population of 1,398 persons.
This was a very significant increase of 58% on the −− Providing adequate recreational and community CD 7 Prepare a Local Traffic Plan for the village
Castledermot town centre is located around the
2006 population. facilities. that will identify the requirement for,
junction of the old N9 national primary route, the
and outline specific recommendations
R418 and other local roads. Historically the town
The Core Strategy of the 2011-2017 CDP estimated a for, walking and cycling routes, new road
1.3.7 Objectives centre developed around St John’s Tower and the
population target of 1,109 persons for Castledermot, schemes, improvements to existing roads
monastery which are located to the south of the
by 2017 which was already exceeded by 2011. 39% and the location and quantum of cycle and
1.3.7.1 Housing aforementioned junction. The majority of commercial
of the population of the town is within the 0-10 and car parking facilities.
The settlement strategy for County Kildare allocates premises are located at this junction or along the old
25-34 age cohorts which would suggest that there is a
a housing unit target of 162 units for Castledermot N9 in the town centre. The town centre zoned lands CD 8 Monitor traffic movements within the
large amount of young families in the town.
between 2011 and 2023. There has been no significant also comprise a mix of retail, residential, ecclesiastical town and to provide passive traffic calming
residential development in Castledermot since 2011. and educational premises, which add to the character measures at appropriate locations as the
In order to comply with the Core Strategy of this Plan, of the town. Derelict, vacant and underused sites need arises.
1.3.5 Socio – Economic Profile
to consolidate the footprint of Castledermot and to detract from the town centre. The 2005 Draft County
From an analysis of the Census 20111 results the address identified flood risk, a number of sites will no Retail Strategy stated that 10.8% of all retail floorspace Sustainable Transport
following detail can be noted: longer be considered for residential development. This in Castledermot was vacant: this figure is likely to It is an objective of the Council to:
−− Average household size was recorded at 2.62 Plan provides for residential development on six new have increased with a survey of retail / commercial
CD 9 Provide a high quality footpath network
persons. This is down from the 2006 census residential development sites, whilst also promoting floor space occupancy carried out in January 2012
throughout the town by improving pedestrian
average of 2.87 persons. the development of appropriate infill development on identifying 11 vacancies in the town centre.
facilities through the refurbishment or
−− 17.7% of the population over 15 years old were existing residential sites. These sites could potentially It is an objective of the Council to: reconstruction of existing footpaths,
unemployed. provide for 243 residential units once an appropriate construction of new footpaths and the
CD 3 Encourage and promote development
−− Car usage and long distance commuting out of the density is applied. There also remain a number provision of appropriate crossing facilities as
within the town centre which is of a high
town on a daily basis is high, with 16.9% of the of smaller infill sites in Castledermot that could necessary on the following routes:
standard of design, has an appropriate mix
population aged 5+ having journeys of greater than accommodate further residential development.
of uses, enhances the built environment and −− Along the R448 regional road (old N9)
an hour and 61.7% of people in the town travelling delivers a high quality public realm. between the development boundaries,
It is an objective of the Council to:
to work or education by car. including the village centre along Main
CD 1 Facilitate the development of residential CD 4 Actively encourage the rehabilitation,
−− Internet access is available to 60.5% of the Street and Abbey Street.
development schemes over the lifetime of restoration and re-use of vacant, derelict
households in the town, which is up from the −− Along the R418 regional road (Athy
this Plan largely within the town centre and underutilised properties in the
2006 census figure of 43%. Road) between the village centre and
zone in new residential zoned sites, and on town centre.
undeveloped areas designated as existing the L8054 local road at Skenagun.
1.3.6. Principles Governing Future residential / infill, in accordance with CD 5 Maintain the Council’s Derelict Sites −− Along the L8095 local road (Hamilton
the principles of proper planning and Register and to exercise its powers under Road) adjacent to the River Lerr.
Development of the Town
sustainable development. the Derelict Sites Act 1990. −− Along the L8054 local road between
The focus of new development will be on:
the R448 and R418 regional roads.
CD 6 Ensure that the historic street pattern
−− Consolidating development within the town centre is retained in terms of both width and −− Along The Deals and Keenans Lane
followed by the sequential development of land/
1.3.7.2 Economic Development from the R448 regional road to the
alignment.
sites in a logical progression from the town centre Castledermot is designated as a local employment Green Bridge.
to the edge of the development boundary of the centre in the County Development Plan, with −− Along the L4009 and L4011 local
town where appropriate. employment provided by Ryston Industries Ltd, the 1.3.7.4 Movement and Transport roads between the village centre and
−− Encouraging the re-use and redevelopment of primary and secondary schools and a number of the Ard na Laoi housing estate.
The construction of the new M9 motorway to the
underutilised, derelict and vacant sites throughout retail/commercial businesses, etc.
west of the town has improved environmental CD 10 Promote and secure the provision of secure
the town centre.
The Council is committed to ensuring that conditions by relieving traffic congestion in the cycle parking facilities within the village at
−− Developing the town centre as the focal point for Castledermot continues to develop a strong town. This new motorway provides excellent links all public facilities.
economic, cultural and social activity. employment base in an effort to reduce commuting to Carlow and Dublin. A number of local roads also
and to cater for the employment needs of the resident provide links to the town from surrounding towns CD 11 Co-operate with Bus Éireann and private
population. and villages. bus operators to ensure that adequate public
transport services including bus stops and
1
* Source: CSO Small Area Population Statistics 2011
22 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 23
shelters are provided for the town and to Parking risk could threaten the strategic land-uses envisaged CD 24 Identify and actively pursue a suitable
enhance bus links to Naas, Newbridge, Athy It is an objective of the Council to: in the Land-Use Plan. This allowed the application location within the town of Castledermot
and Carlow. of the Justification Test to land-use classification for the provision of recycling facilities in
CD 17 Examine the feasibility of providing
decisions. The SFRA made recommendations in accordance with Policy WM 9 of section
additional off street public car parking
Roads and Streets (see Map V2-1.3B) relation to flood risk assessment and / or mitigation 7.6.5 Waste Management of Volume 1,
within close proximity to the town centre.
It is an objective of the Council to: measures to accompany developments carried out Chapter 7 of this Plan.
CD 12 Seek the construction of the following within the land-use plan areas and also produced
transport links and to preserve these routes guidance on the management of surface water run-off.
1.3.7.5 Water, Drainage and Environmental
free from development: 1.3.7.6 Energy and Communications
Services It is an objective of the Council to:
−− From the R418 Regional Road (Athy In line with the policies and objectives outlined in
Water Supply CD 21 Seek an upgrade of surface water drains
Road) (A) to the L4009 local road Volume1, Chapter 8, the Council seeks to support
in the town, subject to the availability of
(Maganey Road) (B). Water in Castledermot is mainly supplied by Carlow the development of indigenous renewable energy
finance.
−− From the L4009 local road at County Council with some of the northern parts of production and to, facilitate the enhancement of
Carlowgate (C) to the R448 regional the town supplied by the Ballymore Eustace Plant. The CD 22 Require separate foul and surface water telecommunications infrastructure in the town.
road (old N9) (D). supply is sufficient to cater for the needs of the town. systems for all future developments.
It is an objective of the Council to: CD 23 Ensure that development proposals for
CD 13 Seek the construction of a new street link 1.3.7.7 Retail and Commercial Development
between the L8054 local road at Skenagun CD 18 Continue to work with Irish Water to lands identified on Map V2-1.3A will be
ensure an adequate water supply for subject to site specific flood risk assessment Castledermot is identified in the Kildare County
(E) and the R418 regional road at Barrack
Castledermot. appropriate to the type and scale of Retail Hierarchy as a hinterland area Level 4 Tier 1
Road (F), including a potential link to Main
development being proposed. Small Town Centre. The retail offer in Castledermot
Street, in order to facilitate the development
Wastewater has remained stagnant in the last number of years
of the adjacent lands.
The existing sewage network was upgraded in 2005 Water Quality with some vacant retail and commercial premises
CD 14 Widen the L8054 local road between the with the construction of a new sewage treatment Castledermot lies within the South Eastern River in the town centre. Most people in the town and
junction with the R448 regional road (old plant which has a population equivalent of 2,400. It Basin District for which a River Basin Management its surrounding area have to travel to higher order
N9) and the junction with the R418 regional has sufficient capacity to cater for the needs of the Plan 2009-2015 has been prepared. The River Lerr centres to meet the majority of their shopping needs.
road (Athy Road) to provide a consistent town over the period of the Plan. flows through the town and is a tributary of the Castledermot offers grocery shops, butchers, florists, a
carriageway cross-section, including the River Barrow. The Lerr waterbody is part of the hot food take away, public houses and retail services.
It is an objective of the Council to:
provision of appropriate pedestrian, cycle Greese Lerr Water Management Unit. The overall
CD 19 Ensure that the public sewerage network is In addition to the policies and objectives contained
and public lighting facilities. status of this waterbody is “Moderate”. “Good Status”
extended to service the future development in Volume 1, Chapter 9 it is an objective of the
must be restored by 2021. River water monitoring Council to:
CD 15 Implement safety improvements at the needs of the town.
is carried out by the Council and other agencies for
following locations: CD 25 Actively encourage the provision of shops
CD 20 Ensure the changeover from septic tanks to the purpose of implementing the Water Framework
−− The junction between the R448 and services to consolidate and strengthen
mains connections in all cases where this is Directive. Policies in relation to the maintenance and
regional road (old N9) and the L8054 the role of Castledermot in meeting the
feasible and to require all new developments improvement of water quality are set out at Section
local road at Skenagun. needs of its population and the hinterland
to connect to the existing wastewater 7.5.2 of this Plan.
−− The junction between the L8095 local that it serves.
infrastructure where appropriate.
road and the St. Johns housing estate Environmental Services
at the Green Bridge, to include the Surface Water / Flooding Household refuse collection in County Kildare has
realignment of the Green Bridge if 1.3.7.8 Architectural and Archaeological
In order to reduce surface water run-off and to been outsourced to a private licensed waste operator.
necessary. Heritage
minimise the risk of flooding, the lands within
The Council is committed to encouraging, supporting
−− The junction between the R448 the development boundary shall be developed in Architectural Heritage
and promoting waste minimisation and recycling. A
regional road (old N9) and the R418 accordance with Sustainable Drainage System (SuDS)
temporary “Bring Bank” recycling facility is located Castledermot possesses a rich architectural heritage.
Tullow Road. principles and the ‘Greater Dublin Strategic Drainage
at the Maxol Service Station for recycling cans, glass There are a number of buildings, structures and
−− The junction between the L4009 local Study’ as identified in Volume 1 (Sections 7.3.4 and 7.3.5) features of historical and architectural interest which
bottles, jars and textiles.
road (Maganey Road) and the L4011 of the CDP. are symbols of the social, economic and cultural
local road. Both the primary and secondary schools in Castledermot development of the town and which contribute to its
This Plan has been subject to strategic flood risk
CD 16 Investigate the feasibility of implementing are actively involved in the Green Flag recycling intrinsic character.
assessment (SFRA) in accordance with “The Planning
a one way system through the narrow lanes environmental programme. This programme encourages
System and Flood Risk Management – Guidelines for There are currently 15 structures within the town
in the town centre (the L40091 local road, pupils to improve the local environment in terms of
Planning Authorities” as published by the DEHLG that are listed in the county’s Record of Protected
Church Lane and Ivors Lane) in order to litter, recycling, energy and water conservation.
(2009). The SFRA identified lands which may be Structures (RPS). Policies and objectives regarding the
facilitate the provision of improved facilities
at risk of flooding by reference to existing data It is an objective of the Council to: protection of architectural heritage are contained in
for vulnerable road users.
sources. The SFRA included a detailed Flood Risk Volume 1, Chapter 12 of the Plan.
Assessment where it was considered that this flood
24 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 25Archaeological Heritage It is an objective of the Council to: −− The provision of a high quality cycling 1.3.7.10 Social, Community and Cultural
There are a number of archaeologically significant CD 26 Conserve and protect riparian (beside and pedestrian route. The route should Development
items to be found within the town. There are 38 rivers) corridors. New development will not also be suitable for the requirements of
disabled users. Any future footpaths, cycle Castledermot has a strong sense of community, which
items within the boundary of the town listed on the be permitted within the SAC boundary or
tracks or lighting should be located on is evidenced by the existence of local groups such as the
Register of Monuments and Places (RMP). a minimum of 10m from either side of the
the western side of the existing road. No local history and community services groups. There are
River Lerr watercourse measured from the
The Urban Archaeological Survey in 1986 identified development will be permitted between also a number of sporting groups and facilities in the town
top of the bank.
a Zone of Archaeological Potential (ZAP) in the L8095 (Hamilton Road) and the River and surrounding area such as the GAA, Soccer and Pitch
Castledermot. This zone identifies an area where CD 27 Seek the protection of the following trees / Lerr as it is part of the SAC; and Putt Clubs. The Council operates a library which
there is potentially significant archaeology. In advance groups of trees: (See Map V2-1.3B); opens on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, there is also
−− The planting of a mixture of semi mature
of any new development on a site of archaeological a new community centre in the former primary school
−− ‘The Laurels’, avenue of mature and mature native tree species for the
significance or within the Zone of Archaeological and credit union in the town.
lime trees between Abbey St. and length of the linear park, both formally
Potential there is a requirement for consultation Church Lane. and informally; and It is an objective of the Council to:
with the Monuments Service of the Department
−− Row of lime trees on Keenan’s Lane. −− In the event of lighting being proposed CD 32 Support the development of zoned
of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht
−− Lime trees bounding two sides of along a river corridor, an Ecological open space and amenity lands for the provision
Affairs (DAHRRG). The policies and objectives for
Fairgreen. Impact Assessment (and Appropriate of appropriate facilities for local groups and
Archaeological Heritage are contained in Volume 1,
−− Mixture of lime, alder and hawthorn Assessment where necessary) including clubs.
Chapter 12 of the Plan.
on Hamilton Road along the river bat and otter surveys should be conducted
Natural Heritage bank. by specialists and the recommendations
The River Lerr, a tributary of the River Barrow, flows
of the specialist studies shall be 1.3.7.11 Education, Childcare and Community
implemented where appropriate. This will Services
through the town of Castledermot. The River Barrow /
1.3.7.9 Recreation, Amenity and Open be done in consultation with NPWS and
River Nore is a designated Special Area of Conservation There are two schools in Castledermot, the newly
Space in line with advances in knowledge into
(cSAC, Site code 002162) selected for alluvial wet constructed primary school on the Athy Road and
the impact of lighting on bats and other
woodland sand petrifying springs, priority habitats on The population of Castledermot has access to a wide Colaiste Lorcain Community College which is located on
species and also to reflect advances in
Annex I of the E.U. Habitats Directive. The site is also range of recreational and amenity assets, both within a confined site in the town centre. The Roman Catholic
technology in the lighting industry.
selected as a candidate SAC for old oak woodlands, and outside the town boundary. These assets include Church of the Assumption and St James’ Church of
floating river vegetation, estuary, tidal mudflats, Salicornia active recreational areas such as the GAA grounds CD 29 Provide a playground in the Fairgreen. This Ireland serve the local community.
mudflats, Atlantic salt meadows, Mediterranean salt and the soccer grounds, and passive recreational areas playground and associated amenities with hard
meadows, dry heath and eutrophictall herbs, all habitats such as the banks of the River Lerr. The Fairgreen and The town is served by a health centre on the Main Street.
standing will be located within the Fairgreen
listed in Annex I of the E.U. Habitats Directive. The site is the Laurels are attractive walking areas. There is also a number of privately operated childcare
but as far away from the SAC as possible so as
also selected for a number of species listed in Annex II of facilities within the town, catering for the childcare needs
to minimise any possible effects on the SAC.
It is intended that the links between Castledermot of residents.
the same directive.
and its natural heritage, recreation, amenity and open CD 30 Upgrade the Fairgreen to endeavor to provide
The River Lerr is a valuable amenity resource in the space assets will be strengthened where possible It is an objective of the Council to:
active and passive recreational activities for
town and the Council is committed to protecting and and additional amenities provided, subject to the Castledermot. CD 33 Facilitate the relocation of the secondary
enhancing this river. This Plan includes objectives availability of finance. school in Castledermot to a new green field
for the protection and improvement of the River Lerr CD 31 Work with and support recreational groups site to accommodate future education needs
The Council’s Open Space Strategy (2011) identified within the town to seek to enhance the
and its water quality. New development will not be and to facilitate the development of sports,
that Castledermot could benefit from a 2ha local park. recreational amenity of the town and its
permitted within a minimum of 10m from either side recreational and cultural facilities.
The provision of such a facility will depend on the wider area.
of the watercourse measured from the top of the river
availability of appropriate site(s) and of the necessary CD 34 Support the provision of a new Adult and
bank. A minimum buffer zone of 10m of vegetation
funding. The town could also benefit from a children’s Further Education Centre, and a Literacy
shall be retained along the river bank to mitigate
playground, either in conjunction with a 2ha park or and Basic Education and Youthreach facility
against pollution risks and maintain habitat.
on its own in a smaller scale development, in conjunction with public and private
Under Article 6 of the Habitats Directive there stakeholders.
It is an objective of the Council to:
will be a need to carefully consider whether
development proposal in the vicinity of a designated CD 28 Develop the river-side in conjunction with
site (e.g. the River Lerr, which is designated under all relevant statutory and non-statutory 1.3.8. Zoning Requirements
the River Barrow and River Nore SAC) will bodies. This development should include:
Lands within Castledermot are zoned for various
require Stage 2 Appropriate Assessment under the −− A linear park where possible;
landuses. The provisions of Part V of the Planning and
Habitats Directive. Policies and objectives regarding −− High quality formal and informal Development Act 2000 (as amended) shall apply to land
designated sites and species are contained in seating arrangements; zoned solely for residential use, or a mixture of residential
Volume 1, Chapter 13 of the Plan.
and other uses. Section 1.8 contains the zoning objectives
for all the zoning categories identified in the Plan area
together with the accompanying matrix.
26 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 27You can also read
