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Summer 2021 – Issue 54

OUR VIEW ON
SCOTLAND

FEATURES
――
Rural refresh – planning rules open
up development potential
――
In the pink – selling the best west
coast properties
――
Proceed with caution – weighing
up an off-market forestry sale
SCOTLAND - FEATURES Rural refresh - planning rules open up development potential In the pink - selling the best west coast properties Proceed with ...
FOREWORD

           Welcome to Bidwells’
           summer newsletter
Welcome to our 2021 Summer Newsletter.         Capital values within certain asset classes       a positive contribution to the climate
As Covid-19 moves slowly from pandemic         have moved at a speed and to a level which        emergency. If you want to play a part,
to endemic we see many changes in the          could not have been dreamt of. If you are         please do get in touch.
world around us.                               thinking of selling anything, please ensure
                                               you read our article on page 9. Do not be         I would normally close by saying we look
From a business perspective, and I refer       tempted by what looks like a great deal.          forward to bumping into clients, colleagues
mainly to the rural economies here, I          Unless you are active in some of these            and friends at the various events over the
have never witnessed such focussed             markets on a daily basis, you risk selling        summer. It looks like the Scottish Game
and driven interest in our sector in my        yourself way short.                               Fair will be the biggest event to go ahead
professional career. The interest in natural                                                     (at the time of writing). As sponsors of the
capital, renewable energy and forestry is      I believe those of us in the rural and land       education area, I hope it does go ahead
phenomenal. There are new players in the       business can look forward to a very exciting      and we see you there.
marketplace driven by a desire to acquire      future with great opportunity. There are
a stake in the natural capital and carbon      many things we can do to mitigate climate
world and looking to secure the ability to     change. Stopping doing certain things or
offset carbon emissions in the future. The     changing habits gets you so far but in terms      Have a great and safe summer.
quoted £50 billion per annum to deliver net    of positive, tangible actions, many are
zero carbon emissions by 2045 or 2050,         intrinsically linked to how land is managed or    Finlay
depending on whether you are Nicola            how we utilise land and water.
or Boris, is very unlikely to be met by the
public purse. Big industry, big business and   As a business, Bidwells is looking to recruit
                                                                                                              Finlay Clark
the financial sector are looking to protect    into our growing teams and we are very                         Managing Partner, Scotland
themselves against climate change levy         excited about the opportunities that                           01738 630 666
costs and are getting skin in the game.        are opening up to our clients to make                          finlay.clark@bidwells.co.uk

GOING UNDERGROUND                                                                                of works crossed through sensitive and
――                                                                                               designated areas including pinewoods
A SSEN Transmission project to improve                                                           which are essential habitats for rare
the visual amenity within the Cairngorms                                                         biodiversity. This segment of the project
National Park provided us with the                                                               also included the creation of new bridges
opportunity to represent one of the                                                              and upgrading kilometres of tracks.
main landowners and two other affected
parties who were impacted by this major                                                          In representing our clients, we ensured
infrastructure initiative. Writes Rod                                                            their best interests were met while the
Andean, Senior Rural Surveyor.                                                                   extensive works and reinstatement
                                                                                                 programme were completed.
SSEN Transmission and their principal
contractor Morgan Sindall recently
completed the £319m VISTA project which
encompassed the removal of 46 towers and
12km of overhead line from one of Scotland’s   woodland, productive agricultural land as
most precious landscapes reaching from         well as horizontal directional drilling under
Boat of Garten to Nethy Bridge.                the River Nethy and the River Spey.
                                                                                                              Rod Andean
Our role was to ensure our clients were        In addition, a refurbishment project of an                     Senior Rural Surveyor
properly compensated for undergrounding        adjoining section of the overhead 132kV                        rod.andean@bidwells.co.uk
the high voltage cable which impacted on       line was undertaken. This programme

                                                News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 01
SCOTLAND - FEATURES Rural refresh - planning rules open up development potential In the pink - selling the best west coast properties Proceed with ...
PLANNING

                                                                                             of rural farm buildings. We have also
                                                                                             enjoyed increased collaboration between
                                                                                             our planning and agency teams as we
                                                                                             look to enhance value arising from the
                                                                                             changes to allow the development of
                                                                                             more residential properties in all rural
                                                                                             areas of Scotland.

                                                                                             Bidwells’ planning team has produced
                                                                                             an informative briefing note providing a
                                                                                             more detailed explanation of the various
                                                                                             changes and the limitations set out by
                                                                                             the new PDR.

                                                                                             Click here to view this document

                                                                                             Another key reform that came into force
                                                                                             on 1 April 2021 is Short Term Let Control
                                                                                             Areas whereby a planning authority can now
                                                                                             designate a control area to help manage high
                                                                                             concentrations or secondary letting where it
                                                                                             affects the availability of residential housing
OPPORTUNITY FOR                            A key objective of the Order is to                or the character of a neighbourhood -
RURAL DEVELOPMENT                          grant planning permission for certain             ensuring that homes are used to best effect
――                                         classes of development including digital          in their areas. It is therefore anticipated that,
The Scottish Government is progressing     telecommunications infrastructure,                together with the new PDR opportunities,
with wide reforms of Scotland’s planning   agricultural and forestry developments,           this will help to address the lack of affordable
system - the way planning works,           peatland restoration, active travel and           and appropriate housing for local residents in
collaborates and makes decisions. Writes   aquaculture.                                      many rural areas.
Mark Myles, Head of Planning, Scotland
                                           For existing agriculture and forestry             In addition, the Coronavirus (Extension
In terms of transforming planning in       buildings, the Order introduces new               and Expiry) (Scotland) Bill was passed
practice and implementation of the         Permitted Development Rights (PDR)                by the Scottish Parliament on 24
Planning (Scotland) Act 2019, one key      for the conversion of such buildings to           June. Following Royal Assent, this will
priority of the work programme has been    residential use and flexible commercial           extend the two Scottish Coronavirus
the Town and Country Planning (General     uses.                                             Acts beyond their expiry date of 30
Permitted Development and Use                                                                September 2021 to 31 March 2022.
Classes) (Scotland) Amendment Order        Over the last few months we have seen             Planning-related provisions in the Acts
2020 which came into force on              a steady increase in the number of new            which enable the automatic extension
1 April 2021.                              enquiries and instructions related to the         of duration of planning permissions and
                                           proposed conversion and redevelopment             listed building and conservation area
                                                                                             consents are to be continued. However,
                                                                                             the provision which has allowed for
                                                                                             members of the public to be excluded
                                                                                             from local authority meetings due to
                                                                                             risk to public health is being expired with
                                                                                             effect from 30 September 2021.

                                                                                                            Mark Myles
                                                                                                            Head of Planning, Scotland
                                                                                                            mark.myles@bidwells.co.uk

                                            News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 02
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DEER MANAGEMENT

INTEGRATING MODERN
LAND AND DEER
MANAGEMENT
――
As we glimpse the hopeful final stages for
the UK in this terrible global pandemic,
a growing commitment towards climate
change reversal and managing natural
capital and biodiversity is gathering speed
in a way which has made the last five years
look like a warm up. Writes Finlay Clark,
Managing Partner, Scotland.

Society (in the widest sense) demands
change, and business and industry are also
grasping the nettle - driven by investor
demand and public feeling.
                                                   manage herbivores and human interaction           we do it, will change. We must plan that
In the last 12 months we have seen                 in balance with nature - and manage them          change and embrace the future knowing
values of woodlands and land suitable              in a way which delivers for the greater           that in the grand scheme of things we will
for woodland expansion - native and                good. I have been a lover of deer and deer        have ‘done the right thing’.
commercial - achieve sale prices which             stalking all my life and indeed worked for
have never been seen before. The speed             a number of years as a stalker on Atholl          There will always be a place for deer in
of increase has been quite phenomenal              Estates in Highland Perthshire. I cherish all     our woods and on our hills; they are a key
and there is now a huge gap between                that is great about this industry. We have        part of the balance and a part of what and
values being achieved and “the valuation”          a world-class product in a world-class            who we are. As we move forward out of
in the traditional sense. I refer to that uplift   environment with exceptional people               Covid-19 and beyond we must remember
as the “natural capital premium”. We see           committed to welfare and excellence.              that, as stewards of all those places and
numerous new players coming into the                                                                 habitats we hold dear, we should be in front
rural land market, but they are driven by          The move towards ‘managing land for               and leading the way.
natural capital rather than by commercial          nature and climate’ is accelerating and we
potential. There is no doubt that the face         need to find a way that protects all that
of land management will alter and be driven        we value highly. Deer and sheep numbers
by the climate change emergency.                   have been reducing for many years now                           Finlay Clark
                                                   and we will see that continue. What we do                       Managing Partner, Scotland
                                                                                                                   01397 707641
Woodland, water, peat, biodiversity and            as managers of deer and land, and how
                                                                                                                   finlay.clark@bidwells.co.uk
nature will be key, and we will need to

THE NEW NORMAL                                     face opportunities within our own business        panellists from Scottish Land & Estates
――                                                 communities and wider contacts.                   (SLE) and National Farmer’s Union
We have all embraced technology over                                                                 Scotland (NFUS), we will be delivering a
the past 18 months in a way we may not             We are therefore looking forward to               number of events with SLE this autumn
have thought possible with great strides           sponsoring those live events which are            focussing on sustainable investment,
being made in efficiency and connectivity          taking place this year including the Land         strategic development and planning. You
through digital means. Writes Katrina              Rover Blair Castle Horse Trials (26-29            can view the RHS briefing on catch up here.
Candy, Head of Communications,                     August) and the Scottish Game Fair (24-26
Scotland.                                          September) at Scone Palace where we               We are also excited to see clients and
                                                   will be supporting the Game & Wildlife            contacts later in the year at the Scottish
Webinars, podcasts and blogs are the               Conservation Trust education zone and             Green Energy Awards (2 December) in
norm for gleaning information and Teams            delivering ‘planet positive’ workshops.           Edinburgh.
catch-ups have replaced that water cooler          Two events which bring together friends,
moment. There is no doubt that digital             colleagues and clients to celebrate
interaction will continue as we maintain           Scotland and the great outdoors.
streamlined (and environmentally friendly)                                                                         Katrina Candy
communication channels and hybrid                  Following a very successful Royal Highland
                                                                                                                   Head of Communications,
working situations will be the new normal.         Showcase breakfast briefing in partnership                      Scotland
But we are all keen to resume those face to        with Shepherd & Wedderburn, with                                katrina.candy@bidwells.co.uk

                                                    News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 03
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ENERGY & RENEWABLES

LANDOWNERS
FORECASTED TO
BENEFIT FROM FRESH
ONSHORE WIND
――
The push to tackle climate change
continues to encourage governments
across the globe to commit to ever more
challenging emissions reduction targets.
Writes Fraser Smith, Senior Energy &
Renewables Consultant.

The Climate Change Act, passed into law
in the UK in November 2008, detailed the
first legally binding climate mitigation target
to be set by any country. At the time it
committed the UK to reducing greenhouse
gas emissions by 80% by 2050 against
1990 levels. A subsequent revision in 2019
toughened the commitment to achieve
“net zero” emissions by the same target
date of 2050 (“net zero” meaning that any
residual emissions remaining after that
date must be balanced against offsetting          we have seen the installed capacity of            a planned project more financially secure,
and carbon extraction measures to result in       renewable electricity generation in Scotland      and so more likely to be built.
zero emissions overall).                          increase from 3.8GW to almost 12GW. The
                                                  majority of this capacity, almost 8.5GW, is       In addition, some developers are
With the eyes of the world soon to                in the form of onshore wind. And while the        considering how best to maximise the
be fixed on Glasgow for the 26th UN               potential of expansive new offshore wind          efficiency of their project by incorporating
Climate Change Conference (COP26) in              farms has been grabbing the headlines of          other technologies such as battery
November, the UK government has used              late, competition for the best remaining          storage facilities or ground mounted solar
the opportunity to commit to a new, world-        onshore sites has been increasing thanks          panels. The requirement for land of all
leading target of reducing overall emissions      to larger, more efficient turbines, the           types to support the energy transition will
by 78% by 2035, against 1990 levels.              possibility of more favourable planning           continue to offer income opportunities to
                                                  policy and growing public acceptance of           landowners for years to come.
Scotland has also legislated to achieve “net      the need to transition to a green economy.
zero” emissions of all greenhouse gases by        Developers are keen to ensure a pipeline of       Bidwells is currently assisting landowners
2045.                                             investable projects to be built in the years      across the country to maximise their
                                                  to come to satisfy the growing demand             income from a broad range of renewable
Challenging targets are absolutely required       for green electricity. For prospective            energy projects. If you would like to discuss
to arrest the trend of increasing global          landlords, the result has been a strong and       the potential of your property, or have been
temperatures. While it remains to be seen         competitive rental market for the right sites     approached by an interested developer, we
if the pace of change will be sufficient, the     in the right locations.                           would like to hear from you.
transformation of our power sector from
carbon intensive coal-fired power plants          A significant driver for current interest is
towards an increasing range of renewable          the re-introduction of onshore wind to
sources will play a major role in the UK’s        the government’s Contract for Difference
contribution. In 2020, renewable energy           (CfD) support scheme. Due to open to
generation in the UK increased by 11% to a        applications in December 2021, Round 4
record 134.3TWh, outperforming fossil fuel        of the scheme will see onshore wind once
generators for the first time.                    again competing against a range of other
                                                  green technologies to secure government-
Thanks to a raft of European and domestic         backed contracts guaranteeing a price to                        Fraser Smith
legislation supporting the renewable energy       the successful developer for the electricity                    Senior Energy &
                                                                                                                  Renewables Consultant
sector while imposing carbon taxes on the         they produce. The certainty of income
                                                                                                                  fraser.smith@bidwells.co.uk
heaviest polluters, over the past decade          provided by winning such a contract makes

                                                   News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 04
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STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

WINDOW OF                                           One of the key issues to address with this        deliver all of the supporting information
OPPORTUNITY FOR                                     project was that, even with a five-year plan      to a planning application. This involved
DEVELOPMENT LAND                                    period, the early promotion of this site          negotiating terms with Scottish Water
――                                                  into the Angus Local Development Plan             relating to complex off-site drainage
The Scottish Government introduced                  commenced almost 10 years ago. The                issues and a substantial archaeological
the new Planning Act in 2019 and the                site was successfully included in the Angus       dig that first commenced with sample
framework this delivers to planning will            Local Development Plan in 2016. This              plots and thereafter resulted in the whole
result in a very different approach to how          materialised from initial discussions with        site being stripped and investigated for
landowners should consider development              the local authority and early consultation        remnants of Iron Age settlements. It was
opportunities. Writes Andrew Wood, Head             during 2013/14 with formal Angus Local            only after these complex issues were
of Strategic Development, Scotland                  Development Plan representations being            resolved to a satisfactory position that a
                                                    lodged in spring 2015. Following the              Proposal of Application Notice could be
Land identified for development (whether            adoption of the Local Development Plan            lodged and then, after three months, a
residential or commercial) will need to be          there was significant work undertaken to          planning application could be lodged in
promoted with local authorities this autumn                                                           2019, resulting in a successful planning
to ensure it is considered for the next round                                                         approval in 2020. These timescales may
of Local Development Plans.                                                                           seem extremely long to those who are not
                                                                                                      involved in the planning and promotion
The old development plans were intended                                                               process but are not uncommon and,
to work on a five-year cycle although, in                                                             indeed, in many cases this could be viewed
practice, many have dragged on (often                                                                 as a relatively quick result.
unadopted) for several years after their
forecasted adoption date. Thus, when we                                                               The Bidwells’ strategic development team
move into the new planning framework -                                                                negotiated the terms of the promotion
which uses a 10-year plan - there is now                                                              and option agreement, including all of the
a real risk that the interval between these                                                           commercial terms, and worked alongside
plans will, in practice, be significantly longer.                                                     the promoter and housebuilder to ensure a
Therefore, it is more important than ever                                                             successful outcome for the clients.
for land to be promoted successfully
and included in the next round of Local
Development Plans.

We believe there is a window of opportunity
whilst we wait for Scottish Government to
publish its National Planning Framework
4 (anticipated autumn 2021) to inform
the structure of the next round of Local
Development Plans and set targets for
local authorities to deliver on housing and
business space over the next decade.

Many of our clients promote land through
the Local Development Plan process
themselves, however, others choose
to work alongside housebuilders and
promoters and enter into an option
agreement or promotion agreement. Our
team of planning and development experts
are well equipped to support either option.

These images are of a development that
has just commenced in Carnoustie for a
new business park and 250 houses. The
                                                                                                                   Andrew Wood
business and infrastructure elements                                                                               Head of Strategic
have been provided by DJ Laing and the                                                                             Development, Scotland
housing site has been sold to Persimmon.                                                                           andrew.wood@bidwells.co.uk

                                                     News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 05
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CROWN ESTATE SCOTLAND

LONGEVITY AND                                Estate from The Crown Estate and the              The largest tenant base for Crown Estate
POSITIVITY KEY                               establishment of Crown Estate Scotland,           Scotland are those people holding mooring
TO SUCCESSFUL                                is testament to the positive partnership          licences, and Bidwells has operated the
PARTNERSHIP                                  between the two organisations.                    licensing scheme for many years, helping
――                                                                                             individuals and communities come
Bidwells’ involvement in the management of   With this change in management has                together to form Associations. The scheme
the marine and coastal assets forming part   come a renewed focus on how the marine            has widespread support amongst the
of the Scottish Crown Estate has lasted      assets under Crown Estate Scotland’s              sailing community and at a time when
over 20 years, and throughout that time      responsibility are managed and Bidwells           the pandemic has hit the tourism and
the partnership and one-team approach        has been integral in helping to enact the         hospitality sector hard, and limited the
has continued to evolve and adapt to meet    goals and visions of Crown Estate Scotland        number of people who are able to come and
the needs of our tenants and the wider       by supporting new investments and the             enjoy Scotland’s coastline, steps like this
communities who rely on the successful       implementation of a new corporate plan.           which can help people to get onto the water
management of the Scottish Crown Estate.                                                       and attract visitors to coastal communities
Writes Paul Bancks, Asset Manager, Crown     In addition to this increased community           are vitally important.
Estate Scotland.                             focus, Bidwells has also been at the
                                             forefront of delivering nationally significant    Bidwells was recently reappointed as
The positivity of the relationship can be    infrastructure projects, such as the seabed       the managing agents for the coastal
evidenced through the tenant surveys         used for the Queensferry Crossing and the         assets under Crown Estate Scotland’s
carried out each year which consistently     development of the new Nigg Bay harbour           management, and the next few years will
show a high level of satisfaction and        in Aberdeen. Equally important is the work        provide an opportunity to build on the long
engagement. The fact that this has           undertaken to ensure environmental                standing positive partnership between the
been maintained through a period of          protection, such as combined efforts to           two organisations and continue delivering
change and transformation, most notably      support the Forvie Sands National Nature          positive change and support for Scotland’s
the devolution of the Scottish Crown         Reserve.                                          coastal communities.

                                              News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 06
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AGENCY FOCUS

HAVING A WHALE OF
A TIME ON THE WEST
COAST
――
It’s not often that you are invited to market a
unique property for an adventurer legend.

It’s even more unusual to potentially include
a 65ft-long boat shaped like a whale in the
sale. But that is exactly what our agency
team is doing for veteran Tom McClean who
is putting his Highland home and outdoor
centre on the market as he embarks on the
next chapter of his amazing life.

The 78-year-old world record holder, former
Paratrooper and SAS serviceman is selling
Ardintigh Bay on the North Morar peninsula
– his family home and business for more
than 50 years.

Together with his wife Jill, he intends to
retire from the Highland Outdoor Centre
where they have hosted scores of army,
corporate and family groups, each one
keen to immerse themselves in the rugged,
remote and spectacular terrain on the
shores of Loch Nevis.

Included in the sale is a two-bedroomed,
one-and-a-half storey cottage; five
wooden bunkhouses (accommodating up
to 24 people); a two-storey lodge; private
slipway, pier and mooring; eight acres of
land encompassing amenity woodland and
stacks of development potential.
                                                  seas to finally make landfall. Tom also holds
Also available by separate negotiation            the record for being the first person in
is ‘Moby – Prince of Whales’ – the 65ft           history to row across any ocean ‘alone and
long boat in the shape of a whale that            unassisted’.
Tom built and in which he completed a
circumnavigation of Britain in 1997.              Since those early days in the West
                                                  Highlands, the survival expert and father
The property, which can only be accessed          of two has achieved five single-handed
by boat or on foot, presents a rare lifestyle     crossings of the Atlantic – rowing it twice,
or business opportunity in an outstanding         sailing it in the world’s smallest yacht (twice)
location. Offers over £700,000 are being          and finally crossing it again in his unique
invited.                                          37-ft bottle-shaped boat from New York to
                                                  Falmouth.
Tom found Ardintigh in 1969 after an
extensive search and soon after being the         Having not quite sated his taste for
first man in history to dare to row across        adventure on the high seas, in 1985 Tom
the North Atlantic Ocean from Canada              resided on the stormy crag of Rockall, 220
to Ireland. He completed his epic voyage,         miles west of the Outer Hebrides for 40
in a boat he built himself, after passing         days to reaffirm Britain’s rights over the
through icebergs, encountering whales             land, its mineral and oil rights.
and surviving several storms with 50ft high

                                                   News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 07
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AGENCY FOCUS

IN THE PINK                                   uninterrupted views to the Pap of Glencoe         Due to the retention of its many unique
――                                            and mountains to the south are enjoyed.           external and internal architectural features,
The stunning and spectacularly positioned                                                       Dunbeg House was listed at category B by
Dunbeg House has just been launched to        Designed by prolific Inverness architects         Historic Scotland in 2007. Over the past
the market by our Fort William team.          Ross & Macbeth, Dunbeg House is                   15 years Dunbeg House has undergone
                                              constructed in the Arts and Crafts style and      extensive renovations throughout that
This unique country house is being sold       was commissioned by Bishop Chinnery-              include the replacement of the ground and
together with Bishop’s Bay Cottage and        Haldane (the Episcopal Bishop of Argyll and       first floors. The ground floor, which is now
is set within beautiful gardens wrapped       the Isles in 1902). Bishops Bay was named         integrated as part of the main house, would
around the shores of Bishop’s Bay on the      after him and the house was a wedding gift        originally have been staff accommodation.
northern shores of Loch Leven.                on the occasion of his son’s marriage. The
                                              neighbouring home, Alltshellach House,            A first-floor balcony, wood panelling, art
With panoramic aspects of Beinn a’ Bheithir   the bishop’s own residence, later became a        studio, wine cellar, barbecue deck and
across the sheltered anchorage of the         commando hospital for patients from the           private mooring are just some of the
Bay and, from Dunbeg House, wonderful         Second World War, while Dunbeg House              incredible features of this very special
                                              was utilised as the nurses’ residence.            property.

                                                                                                The appearance of Dunbeg House is
                                                                                                truly stunning in its lochside location
                                                                                                yet Dunbeg enjoys a relatively secluded
                                                                                                location sitting off the B836. A 360O pod
                                                                                                takes full advantage of the incredible loch
                                                                                                and mountain views as well as the carefully
                                                                                                designed garden grounds.

                                                                                                Offers over £2m are being sought for this
                                                                                                unique residence.

                                                                                                For more information on both
                                                                                                properties, contact:

                                                                                                              Angus Kelly
                                                                                                              Head of Fort William
                                                                                                              angus.kelly@bidwells.co.uk

                                               News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 08
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NATURAL CAPITAL & SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT

CARBON AND                                      and business – to take a long-term view.
BIODIVERSITY                                    Our aim is to work in partnership with our
MARKETS EVOLVING                                clients to make a positive impact in terms of
AT PACE                                         climate, biodiversity and economics - all of
――                                              which benefit society at large.
The trajectory of the carbon offset market
looks set, with the launch sequence             The planting of new woodlands and the
initiated. Writes Andy Turnbull, Head of        restoration of degraded peatlands are
Natural Capital & Sustainable Investment.       the two options currently most viable in
                                                the UK for generating recognised carbon
The global voluntary carbon market              credits. Both of these activities are being
doubled between 2017 and 2019 and with          actively supported by politicians across all
the likes of visionary Microsoft founder Bill   parties and UK and national governments
Gates and ex-Bank of England Governor           via rhetoric, policy and grant aid incentives.
Mark Carney collaborating on a taskforce        On the horizon are protocols to calculate,
aiming to scale this market, some estimates     monitor and track soil carbon which should
put the value of this market growing from       provide opportunities for regenerative
around $300 million today to $50 billion by     farming practices to tap into the carbon
2030. When you combine this with general        market. This should be seen as a positive
market sentiment (barely a day goes by          diversification of produce and revenue
without another corporate or financial          streams. The market for biodiversity
institution announcing their net-zero           enhancement, as something separate to
strategy) the outlook for those able to help    carbon credits, is even more “early stage”
produce these in-demand carbon credits is       than carbon and it is yet to be seen how
positive.                                       this market will evolve. If I had to place
                                                my bets now, I would lean more towards a
And therein lies the rub, the market            regional biodiversity market place, where
aspirations for carbon credits cannot           landowners and developers/investors can
be realised without access to the land          work in partnership to deliver biodiversity
to produce this in-demand commodity.            enhancements required through a planning
According to some estimates, rethinking         process, also known as biodiversity net gain.
our approach to land management (land           Again, this should provide an interesting
use currently accounts for 12% of all UK        option for landowners looking to diversify
greenhouse gas emissions) and taking            their income streams and for investors
a ‘planet-positive’ approach has the            looking to access the growing natural
potential to soak up 25-30% of global           capital markets.
annual emissions by 2030. But to achieve
this, change needs to happen today.             As the market continues to evolve, often
Implementing more sustainable agricultural      at a heady pace, it is important to be aware
(both crops and livestock) and forestry         of the potential risks and rewards that the
practices, as well as protecting intact         nascent carbon and biodiversity markets
natural habitats and restoring degraded         can offer. Making sure you are well informed
ones are nature-based solutions or natural-     and working with trusted partners will help
climate solutions to two of society’s most      you navigate this market place. Our Natural
pressing problems: climate change and           Capital and Sustainable Investment team
biodiversity loss.                              will be happy to discuss these opportunities
                                                with you.
This presents a huge opportunity for
landowners and managers who have the
potential to undertake carbon sequestering
and biodiversity enhancing projects.
Interest in carbon and natural capital
projects has exploded over the past 12                        Andy Turnbull
months and, while we welcome this short-                      Head of Natural Capital and
term surge of activity, we are working                        Sustainable Investment
with our clients – landowners, investors                      andy.turnbull@bidwells.co.uk

                                                 News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 09
News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 10
FORESTRY

STRONG GROWTH IN                                 CAUTION AGAINST                                   The demand for forestry and planting land
FORESTRY TEAM                                    OFF-MARKET                                        has increased dramatically, for what is a
――                                               FORESTRY AND LAND                                 relatively limited commodity, and many
In the ten years since I joined Bidwells,        SALES                                             investors are aggressively seeking off-
the Forestry Team has grown organically,         ――                                                market opportunities.
having doubled in size as we have grown          In a sector used to reporting strong
both the volume and range of services we         annual growth figures, 2020 was another           If approached to sell, or if considering
offer clients. Writes Tim Barratt, Head of       extremely positive year, with 2021 shaping        selling, owners of forestry or land potentially
Forestry.                                        up to be no less bouyant. Writes Sam Booth,       suitable for planting should think very
                                                 Associate, Forestry                               carefully before making a decision and
This growth has arisen from delivering work                                                        seek independent advice. In such a strong
for existing and new clients, reflecting the     Throughout 2018 and 2019 Brexit, volatile         and rapidly rising forestry marketplace,
wider forestry marketplace; the forests          currency markets and the US-China                 off-market deals have rarely (if ever) seen
planted in the 1970s and ‘80s are reaching       trade war all introduced uncertainty to           owners get the best deal and have often
maturity and need to be harvested and            investment markets, with many institutional       provided handsome and short-term reward
replanted, while interest in woodland            investor and pension funds sitting on funds       to those buying. Even with the greater
creation has grown as society embraces the       unsure where to place them.                       volume of transactions seen, good quality
many benefits modern forestry delivers.                                                            properties exposed to the open market are
                                                 In early 2020 it became clear that Covid-19       generally selling quickly, at high values, and
Since taking over the leadership of the          was going to have a significant impact            with numerous underbidders close to the
forestry team from Raymond Henderson             on lives and livelihoods around the world,        top bid.
in January this year (Raymond remains            introducing more uncertainty and delaying
working with us on a part-time basis), I am      Brexit further. Traditional stalwarts of the
pleased to say the sustainable expansion         investment sector such as oil, commercial
of the team has continued, with Sam Booth        property and the retail sector reported
joining us at the start of May. Sam joins        notable market contractions. The response
Bidwells with10 years’ experience in forest      to this was to seek historically secure, asset-
management and acquisitions and will lead        backed investments such as forestry.
our forestry purchasing work, supporting
our clients through this progressively           The emerging climate change and
complex process. Interest in forestry            biodiversity emergencies and the UK
purchasing for both existing forestry and        governments’ grow back better, grow back
bare land suitable for planting, has become      greener post-Covid recovery agenda meant
an increasingly important area of work, with     many saw forestry - with its strong ethical
many clients keen to expand their existing       and green credentials - as the perfect            The dramatic growth in demand for
forestry investments.                            choice. All this meant that factors driving       forestry investment has also highlighted
                                                 forestry investor demand over recent years        the significant benefits to forestry owners
In such a strong and competitive market,         became ever more relevant in the Covid            associated with good management.
it is critical clients know they are receiving   economy.                                          Notable premiums in value are evident in
timely and fully impartial purchasing advice.                                                      the marketplace for properties which have
I was therefore delighted when Sam agreed        This has seen private investors, but              been well managed and for which good
to join us, as he has both the ability and       increasingly institutional and pension fund       management records are maintained.
integrity we demand of all our team and our      investors, seeking out forestry. As returns       In an industry that has seen significant
clients expect. If you would like to speak       in the wider investment marketplace               consolidation, driven by timber processors
to Sam about forestry investment, please         reduced, the sustained demand for forestry        seeking vertical integration, it is all the more
contact him to arrange a discussion.             saw increased competition (and prices             important that owners are confident that
                                                 being paid) for a relatively small number of      the advice they are given, and management
                                                 available properties leading to sustained         being delivered, is fully in their best interest.
              Tim Barratt                        rises in capital value over the course of 2020
              Head of Forestry                   and 2021.
              tim.barratt@bidwells.co.uk
                                                 Demand has grown both for existing                               Sam Booth
                                                 commercial forests and bare land suitable                        Associate, Forestry
                                                                                                                  sam.booth@bidwells.co.uk
                                                 for afforestation. Bare land has become
                                                 of increasing interest to many investors
                                                 seeking long-term investments, in the
                                                 expectation of long-term above inflation
                                                 rises in timber prices.

                                                  News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 11
FORESTRY

DEMAND TO OUTSTRIP                             it increased interests in Russian and East        carbon-intensive materials such as
TIMBER SUPPLY BY 2030                          African timber markets amidst reports             concrete and steel. The UN’s long-term
――                                             of aggressive expansion of both legal and         forecast is for global timber demand to
Timber is a globally-traded commodity.         illegal logging operations. In response,          outstrip global timber supply over the next
Factors including Brexit, the perceived        Russia has now slowed exports to China,           decade, with market expectations that
weakening of the European Union, wider         which is now looking to European markets          scarcity will drive up values, resulting in
volatility within the geo-political climate,   to meet its demand for timber.                    sustained strength and growth of timber
and most recently Covid-19, have all                                                             receipts for forest owners. While there may
combined to make forecasting global            At the same time, the US has seen new             be short-term fluctuations in domestic
markets and, importantly for domestic          housing starts hit the 1m mark, driving up        timber prices, the medium to long-term
timber prices, global exchange rates,          timber demand and prices. This trend of           prospects look good for forest owners
extremely challenging. Writes Tom              sustained demand for timber was broadly
Drewett, Senior Forestry Consultant.           mirrored in Europe, where fears Covid might
                                               result in reductions in timber demand have
The effects of the Covid pandemic on long-     not been realised. A short-lived market
term timber markets are unknown but have       slowdown was experienced at the mid-year
undoubtedly added to uncertainty and, if       point associated with the first lockdown,
anything, led to an increase in both timber    followed by marked increases in demand
and forest property values.                    and timber prices across Europe in the
                                               second half of 2020 and into 2021, driven in
China has emerged as a global leader in        part by strong demand especially within the
imports, amidst a complex picture of supply,   UK and German housebuilding sectors.
demand and geo-political positioning with
the United States. In 2017 China banned        So, what does the future hold for UK timber
logging from its native forest and in 2018     prices? The UK imports approximately
the U.S. (a major supplier of wood to China)   75% of its timber requirements and has                        Tom Drewett
imposed a 25% tariff on timber exports         ambitious plans to expand housebuilding                       Senior Forestry Consultant
                                               programmes and include a higher                               tom.drewett@bidwells.co.uk
to China. This led to log supply issues and
rising prices in China, in response to which   proportion of timber to displace more

                                                News from Scotland – Issue 54 Summer 2021 – 12
Aberdeen           Inverness
01224 974130       Elm House, Cradlehall Business Park   Bidwells is a trading name of Bidwells
                   Inverness IV2 5GH                     LLP, a limited liability partnership,
Perth              01463 796050                          registered in England and Wales with
Broxden House                                            number OC344553. Registered office:
Lamberkine Drive   Fort William                          Bidwell House Trumpington Road
Perth PH1 1RA      Carn Dearg House                      Cambridge CB2 9LD.
01738 630666       North Road
                   Fort William PH33 6PP
                   01397 702433                          bidwells.co.uk

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