(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs

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(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
Ianuali (January) 2018 | Vol. 35, No. 1

                     t h e l i v i n g w at e r o f o h a   www.oha.org/kwo

          ( R e ) m e m b e r i n g l āh u i                                                                               page
                                                                                                                                      12

                                                                         2018 is a year to reflect on our history and resiliency. Now is the time
INSIDE   OHA’s FY17
         Annual Report
                                                                          to join together to (re)member the lāhui. - Illustration: Nelson Gaspar
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
FOR THE 2018-2019 SCHOOL YEAR

More resources to help more families receive a quality preschool education
KAMEHAMEHA PRESCHOOLS            PAUAHI KEIKI SCHOLARS               To learn more,
29 preschool sites located       Need-based scholarships for         visit ksbe.edu/preschool
statewide offering classes for   children attending participating,
3- and 4- year olds              non-Kamehameha preschools
                                                                                                  Kamehameha Schools policy on admissions
                                                                                                is to give preference to applicants of Hawaiian
APPLICATION DEADLINE FOR BOTH PROGRAMS IS JANUARY 31, 2018.                                         ancestry to the extent permitted by law.

                                                                                                                         Kamehameha Schools
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
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                                                                                                                         ‘ōlelo A Ka Luna Ho‘okele                                                ianuali2018      3
                                                                                                                                            message from the ceo
Uniting in pursuit of equity
                                                                                               which since 2010 has awarded more than $90 million to nonprofit
Aloha mai kākou,                                                                              organizations. These community grantees offer direct services and
                                                                                               culture-based programs aimed at improving health and preventing

T
          his year will give us many occasions to pause and reflect on the                     chronic disease, supporting traditional ‘äina-based practices and
          turbulent times our people have endured. January 17 alone will                       improving education outcomes, particularly for middle-schoolers.
          offer a powerful reminder as we commemorate 125 years since                          OHA also provides funding that broadens access to postsecondary
          the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, when our Queen                        education and prepares beneficiaries for homeownership. Simply put,
          Lili‘uokalani was forced to abdicate the throne.                                     we’d like to help more Hawaiians move up the socioeconomic ladder
   Over the past few decades, we’ve made progress in revitalizing our                          into skilled jobs with better wages.
culture and improving the well-being of our people, but there’s still much                        Receiving our full share of PLT revenue would allow us to better
more that must be reconciled. Forty years ago, the Office of Hawaiian                          meet the demand of qualified grant and scholarship applicants. It
Affairs was established to address the past wrongs our people have suf-                        could also enable us to invest in social entrepreneurs who have
fered, but four decades later we have only started to move the needle.                         greater leverage to affect change in our communities, for the
   Delegates to the 1978 Constitutional Convention created OHA as a public                     good of all, not just Hawaiians. By the end of 2018, when we
trust to help correct the two centuries of generational trauma suffered by                     close out our current strategic plan, we’ll have a comprehensive
Hawaiians since Captain Cook’s arrival. This monumental mandate was to                         inventory and accounting of OHA’s efforts since 2010 with the
be funded by a pro rata share of revenue from a portion of the crown and                       limited resources we have now. These results will provide a
government lands “ceded” to the federal government without compensation                        foundation to build on as we continue striving to improve the
120 years ago. These lands include our airports, harbors and other lands used                  well-being of our beneficiaries.
for public purposes. By law, Native Hawaiians are entitled to 20 percent of                       It’s time to galvanize our collective mana and unify com-
the revenue generated on these ceded, “public land trust” lands. However, as                   munities throughout the state in support of equity in Hawai‘i
many of you are aware, we’ve been unable to collect all that’s due. For over                   for its aboriginal peoples. ¢
a decade, our annual PLT revenue has been “temporarily” capped at $15.1                        ‘O au iho nö me ke aloha a me ka ‘oia‘i‘o,
million, even though the State’s own accounting indicates 20 percent of the
PLT revenue would have been more than twice that in recent fiscal years.
   This isn’t just a social justice issue. It’s about doing what is fair and
pono, and doing right by our people and communities. To provide context,                       Kamana‘opono M. Crabbe, Ph.D.
PLT revenue is the primary source of funding for OHA’s grants program,                         Ka Pouhana/Chief Executive Officer

                                            mea o loko table of contents                                                                                Ianuali | January 2018 | Vol. 35, No. 1
Kamana‘opono M. Crabbe, Ph.D.                                                                                   Tom “Pōhaku” Stone. -
           Ka Pouhana,
      Chief Executive Officer
                                            Mo‘olelo Nui | Cover Feature                                             Photo: Ann Stone                       Mo‘omeheu | Culture
   Community Engagement
    Nicole Mehanaokalā Hind
                                            Nā Lā Ho‘omana‘o 2018 Page 12                                                                                      Hawaiian he‘e hōlua
              Director

   Digital and Print Media
                                            By Davianna Pōmaika‘i McGregor, Ph.D.
                                            A number of lā ho‘mana‘o (anniversaries) in
                                                                                                                                                                  traditions Page 6
                                                                                                                                                                   By Alice Silbanuz and 84° and Sunny
     Alice Malepeai Silbanuz                2018 offer opportunities to reflect on historic
  Digital and Print Media Manager
                                            and pivotal moments in Hawaiian history.                                                                            Culture keeper and surfer Tom
         Treena Shapiro
         Editor-in-chief/                                                                                                                                      “Pōhaku” Stone is credited with
     Communications Specialist
                                            Ea | Governance                                                                                                  revitalizing the sport of he‘e hōlua
         Nelson Gaspar
                                                                                                                                                           (Hawaiian sledding).
                                            OHA bill package highlights
     Communications Specialist
         Kaleena Patcho
     Communications Specialist                                                                                                             Ho‘okahua Waiwai | Economic Self-sufficiency
   Kawena Carvalho-Mattos
      Digital Media Specialist              2018 priorities Page 4                                                                                   Ka Waiwai: Mō‘ili‘ili’s new
             Jason Lees                     By Office of Hawaiian Affairs Staff
      Digital Media Specialist

        Email/Websites
                                            OHA’s legislative priorities focus on securing more funding for                                             corner of kinship Page 15
          kwo@OHA.org                       Native Hawaiian programs, helping Hawai‘i residents achieve                                                                             By Lindsey Kesel
          www.OHA.org                       greater financial security and expanding protections for our
                                                                                                                                                The first project for the Waiwai Collective is
         www.oha.org/kwo
                                            cultural and natural resources.
             @oha_hawaii                                                                                                                 a contemporary Hawaiian space in urban Honolulu.
       /officeofhawaiianaffairs
                /ohahawaii
                                           Published monthly by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 560 N. Nimitz Hwy., Suite 200, Honolulu, HI 96817. Telephone: 594-1888 or 1-800-468-4644 ext. 41888. Fax: 594-1865.
                                           Email: kwo@OHA.org. World Wide Web location: www.oha.org. Circulation: 64,000 copies, 55,000 of which are distributed by mail, and 9,000 through island offices, state and
                                           county offices, private and community agencies and target groups and individuals. Ka Wai Ola is printed by O‘ahu Publications. Hawaiian fonts are provided by Coconut Info.
                                           Advertising in Ka Wai Ola does not constitute an endorsement of products or individuals by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. Ka Wai Ola is published by the Office of Hawaiian
                                           Affairs to help inform its Hawaiian beneficiaries and other interested parties about Hawaiian issues and activities and OHA programs and efforts. ©2018 Office of Hawaiian
                                           Affairs. All rights reserved.
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
4   ianuali2018                                                                                                                                                              www.oha.org/kwo | kwo@OHA.org
                                                                                                                                                              n a t i v e hawaiia n » n e w s | f e a t u r e s | e v e n t s

                     OHA bill package highlights 2018 priorities
                     Fulfilling the State’s Public
                     Land Trust Revenue Obligations
                                                                                                           2018                              adjusted gross income up to a certain limit, reduc-
                                                                                                                                             ing their state taxes and allowing them to qualify
                        Nearly 40 years have passed since the state                                                                          or maintain their eligibility for tax credits and
                     formally recognized that “twenty percent of all                                                                         social services as they save to purchase a home
                     funds derived from the public land trust” must be                                                                       or secure a rental unit. However, these deductions
                     set aside to the Office of Hawaiian Affairs for the                                                                     are currently not allowed for IHAs administered
                     betterment of the conditions of Native Hawaiians.                                                                       by Community-Development Financial Institu-
                     However, after decades of litigation and negotia-
                     tion over the interpretation of this requirement, in                   Legislative Session
                                                                                               C@JC8KLI<                                       :FE>I intent: This proposal would promote the financial

                                                                                       A
        pono and                                                                                    s the Office of Hawaiian Affairs         security of low-income beneficiaries who save money
       ea, Native                                                                                   Public Policy team prepares for          in CDFI-administered IHAs by allowing such individu-
       Hawaiians                                                                                    the 2018 legislative session, key        als to deduct their IHA savings from their adjusted
                                                                                                    priorities include securing more         gross income. More specfically, this measure would
     will achieve                                                                                   funding for Native Hawaiian pro-         expand the AGI deduction categories to include CDFI-
     self-gover-                                                                        grams, helping Hawai‘i residents achieve             administered IHAs and Rental IHAs. The bill also calls
    nance, after                                                                        greater financial security and expanding             for updating the original AGI deduction limits for IHAs,
       which the                                                                        protections for our cultural and natural             established in 1982, which have remained at $5,000
        assets of                                                                       resources.                                           for individuals and $10,000 for married couples; a
                                                                                           OHA will be submitting four bills for con-        R.ental IHA limit of $2,500 would also be established.
     OHA will be
                                                                                        sideration this session, as well as testifying on
    transferred                                                                         hundreds of other measures that impact our
      to the new                                                                                                                             Reclaiming Nā Pili ‘Āina
                                                                                        beneficiaries. In addition to the summaries          through Hawaiian Cultural Reserves
       governing                                                                        in Ka Wai Ola, OHA’s legislative package
           entity.                                                                      and additional information on the bills can            Hawai‘i’s long history of changing land uses
                                                                                        be found at www.oha.org/legislation, where           and development, in combination with chang-
                     Hawaiians are entitled to 20 percent of public land trust rev-
                                                                                        you can also sign up to receive alerts about         ing socioeconomic and political landscapes, has
                     enues but funds in excess of a "temporary" $15.1 million
                                                                                        opportunities to testify at upcoming hearings.       severed the connections between many Native
                     annual cap are not transferred to OHA. - Image: Vimeo
                                                                                        The webpage will be updated throughout the           Hawaiians and the lands their ‘ohana have known
                     be transferred annually to OHA. Act 178 also                       session to keep beneficiaries informed about         for generations. Protections currently in place do
                     required state agency reporting to provide data                    any changes or amendments to the bills.              not serve as a comprehensive mechanism for
                     on what revenue was being generated from the                          The 2018 session opens on Jan. 17 and             blanket recognition, nor do they serve to restore
                     use of public land trust (PLT) lands. Based on                     adjourns on May 3.                                   resources, sites or practices that underlie the con-
                     independent audits, and the state’s own account-                                                                        nection between Native Hawaiians and the ‘äina,
                     ing, this “interim” amount falls far short of the 20                                                                    and that have already been displaced or lost by
                     percent of PLT revenues that Native Hawaiians                    Hawaiian traditional and customary rights, water       prior land use activities. Setting aside land in
                     and OHA are entitled to.                                         law and Native Hawaiian burials.                       certain developments for “Hawaiian Cultural
                                                                                                                                             Reserves” – tailored to accommodate traditional
                     > intent: This measure will seek to ensure that OHA’s            > intent: This measure would broaden the impact        resources and cultural practices specific to their
                     constitutional and statutory right to a pro rata share           of the highly-successful Native Hawaiian Law           respective locales – would more proactively
                     is more adequately reflected and that the state’s PLT            Training Course by expanding the list of required      recognize and restore the cultural significance
                     obligations to Native Hawaiians are fulfilled.                   attendees to include relevant state and county offi-   of lands proposed for development, and help to
                                                                                      cials, ensuring that a broader range of individuals    restore and perpetuate Native Hawaiian cultural
                     > get informed: Watch “Public Land Trust: Justice                who develop and implement policies involving           connections that have been lost for decades, if
                     Delayed is Justice Denied” at www.kamakakoi.com/plt.             our cultural and natural resources are more fully      not generations.
                                                                                      aware of the state’s obligations to Native Hawai-
                                                                                      ians and the public trust.                             >  intent: This measure would require counties to
                     Expanding the Native
                                                                                                                                             establish ordinances and rules for the dedication of
                     Hawaiian Law Training Course
                                                                                      > get informed: http://ow.ly/1WTf30hfRMD               land in certain proposed subdivisions and condomin-
                       Since 2015, members of various state boards                                                                           ium property regimes for Hawaiian Cultural Reserves
                     and commissions have been required to attend                     Supporting Housing Security and Asset                  purposes, subject to exceptions based on special cir-
                     an OHA-sponsored Native Hawaiian Law Train-                                                                             cumstances to be determined by each county.
                                                                                      Building for Low-Income Beneficiaries
                     ing Course, making key state policymakers more
                     mindful of their legal obligations to Hawaiians,                   Certain Individual Housing Account (IHA)             >   get informed:      Sign up to help at www.oha.org/
                     Hawai‘i’s political history, the public trust, Native            holders can deduct IHA savings from their              legislation. ¢
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
Follow us:   /oha_hawaii |    /oha_hawaii | Fan us:   /officeofhawaiianaffairs | Watch us:      /OHAHawaii              HO‘OKAHUA WAIWAI                                                    ianuali2018     5
                                                                                                                             ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY

Loan helps towing company achieve next level
                                                                                                                                                                         it, and we’re a successful company
                                                                                                                                                                         today. I’d like to thank the people
                                                                                                                                                                         at OHA who had this program and
                                                                                                                                                                         allowed us to be great and do great
By Lisa Asato                                                                                                                                                            things.”
                                                                                                                OHA’s Mälama Loan program helped Empire Towing
                                                                                                                                                                             Barros recalls early in his career

K
                                                                                                             & Recovery LLC buy better equipment at a time when
           ailua native Matthew                                                                                                                                          working for other companies and
           Barros began towing                                                                               it was eyeing expansion. The equipment allowed the          how he struggled financially when
           cars and trucks at 18,                                                                            company to handle a greater workload and build              equipment broke down and he was
           and after five years                                                                              cash for purchasing more trucks without taking out          told to stay home from work. That
           of working for other                                                                              additional loans. “It helped us to expand and that’s        was the incentive to start his own
companies he decided to make                                                                                 what we needed to get a larger piece of the pie,”           towing company – he wanted steady
it his career.                                                                                               Barros said, adding, “Without that loan I don’t think       work. As a boss, he has additional
   Today he’s the owner of                                                                                   we would have gotten this far in the time we did.”          incentive to succeed. “I just want to
Empire Towing & Recovery                                                                                        More than 2,000 Native Hawaiian families and             provide a steady job for my guys and
LLC, a 24/7 towing and road-                                                                                 business owners have used OHA’s low-interest loans          I think that’s what the focus of the
side service company serving                                                                                 to build businesses, repair homes, cover educational        company is – it’s making sure our
O‘ahu that in about eight years                                                                                                                                          guys every day have work. That they
                                                                                                             expenses and consolidate debt. To learn more about
has grown to 13 employees, Matthew Barros runs a 24/7 towing and roadside service company to help                                                                        have enough money to take home
eight tow trucks, and contracts people who are having car troubles. - Photo: Courtesy                        OHA’s loan program, visit www.oha.org/loans.                and take care of their families.”
with the U.S. Army and insur-                                                                                                                                                It’s a family affair in other ways
ance companies such as GEICO and sets his company apart? “Having Mälama Loan from the Office of                             told him about the agency’s loan             too. A nephew who started work-
State Farm.                             newer equipment,” he says, as well Hawaiian Affairs about a year into               program.                                     ing for him at the outset remains
   “This is a market with a lot of com- as professional development for his the business. Business had been                    “Thank you to Mr. Robert Crow-            with the company. In addition,
petition in it, but we pride ourselves drivers, who travel to Las Vegas for picking up, and in order to expand              ell over there at OHA who approved           “My fiancée runs the office.
in customer service and being on training on handling luxury vehicles. he and his then-girlfriend needed a                  our loan and helped us get this thing        My oldest daughter helps with
time,” said Barros, whose company “We send our drivers out there so loan to buy more trucks. But banks                      going,” Barros said. “We really              paperwork and my youngest one
also towed for the Honolulu Police they can be trained by the profes- declined. Not enough time or expe-                    appreciate somebody believing in             (who is 4) destroys paperwork,”
Department’s Wahiawä/North Shore sionals.”                                            rience in business, they were told.   us and allowing us to have a chance.         he says tongue-in-cheek. “It’s
district from 2014 to 2016. What else      A turning point was receiving a Barros turned to OHA after an aunt               We took that loan and we ran with            something she can draw on.” ¢

Nūpepa preserve information from Hawaiian worldview
                                          where knowledge was conveyed               of 1822. It was made by Gover-         had been standardized into a written         kanaka pono ‘o ia ko‘u kanaka”
                                          and shared in lively discourse.            nor and High Chief George Cox          alphabet and literacy began to spread           (Mine is the kingdom of edu-
                                             Experts estimate that over              Kahekili Ke‘eaumoku, the younger       quickly throughout the Kingdom.              cation; the righteous man is my
                                          125,000 newspaper pages were               brother of Ka‘ahumanu, Kaläkua         This was due in large part to the fact       man.)
                                          written – equivalent to roughly            Kaheiheimälie, Namahana and            that it was so strongly supported by            Like his Kuhina Nui (Regent),
                                          one million standard pages of              Kuakini. A working replica of the      the ali‘i of the time. Leading the           Ka‘ahumanu, Kamehameha III
                                          typed text today. Not only did this        original Ramage printing press         movement was Kauikeaouli, King               encouraged his people to learn how
By Nanea Armstrong-Wassel                 Hawaiian language repository pre-          used by Ke‘eaumoku is located in       Kamehameha III, who believed that            to read and even passed laws that
He aupuni palapala ko‘u…                  serve information about practically        the hale pa‘i (press house) at the     knowledge and learning was of the            would motivate all citizens to edu-
(Mine is a kingdom of education…)         every aspect of Hawaiian life, cul-        Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic       utmost importance. In 1825, just             cate themselves through literacy.
                 –Kamehameha III          ture and history; it safeguarded our       Site and Archives in Honolulu,         one year into his reign, the King            Under his rule, Hawai‘i created
                                          ‘ike Hawai‘i for future generations.       O‘ahu.                                 proclaimed:                                  its own public education system

I
   n the mid-nineteenth century,          It captured how Hawaiians of the             By 1826, the Hawaiian language          “He aupuni palapala ko‘u; o ke            – decades before Great Britain,
   Hawai‘i boasted the highest            time were engaging                                                                                                             France, and most of the United
   literacy rate in the world. This       and interacting with                                                                                     Nūpepa pub-          States of America. ¢
   amazingly occurred within less         the world around them                                                                                    lished from 1834
   than 30 years from the time Cal-       on a global scale. And,                                                                                  to 1948 offer            “Ua ao Hawai‘i ke ‘Ölino nei
vinist missionaries introduced a          most importantly, it                                                                                     a Hawaiian lan-       mälamalama” (Hawai‘i is enlight-
written language and printing press       served as a space in                                                                                     guage repository      ened, for the brightness of day is
to the Islands. The Kingdom’s supe-       which this informa-                                                                                      that preserves        here); this well-known ‘ölelo no‘eau
rior level of literacy is evidenced by    tion could be recorded                                                                                   information about     speaks of a time in Hawaiian history
the more than 100 different Hawai-        from a Hawaiian                                                                                          what it was like      that education was valued above
ian language newspapers published         worldview.                                                                                               to live during that   all else. In honor of the “Year of
from 1834 to 1948. These papers              The very first                                                                                        time period. -        the Hawaiian” we reflect on our
allowed for the entire population of      printing in Hawai‘i                                                                                      Photo: nupepa.org     vibrant culture of learning.
Hawai‘i to have access to a platform      occurred in January
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
6   ianuali2018                                                                                                          www.oha.org/kwo | kwo@OHA.org
                                culture keeper                                                            n a t i v e hawaiia n » n e w s | f e a t u r e s | e v e n t s

                      Hawaiian he‘e                                                                                               Tom Pōhaku Stone is
                                                                                                                               credited with revitalizing
                                                                                                                                the sport of he‘e hōlua,

                      hōlua traditions
                                                                                                                                   Hawaiian sledding. -
                                                                                                                                      Photo: Ann Stone

                      By Alice Silbanuz and 84° and Sunny       that women played in traditional
                                                                sports. When I started looking at

                      T
                                  om “Pöhaku” Stone is a        mele, oli and nüpepa they all spoke
                                  Native Hawaiian surfer        of the same thing, how important
                                  who is also credited with     this practice was. It was so signifi-
                                  revitalizing the sport of     cant that the missionaries were busy
                                  he‘e hölua (Hawaiian          trying to remove it because it placed
                      sledding). Native Hawaiians are           the importance of the female before
                      increasingly seeking to reconnect         the male. And they didn’t like that
                      with and reclaim ancestral knowl-         at all. What I realized is, it is the
                      edge and traditions. Pöhaku is one        coming of Pele that brings the sport
                      of the many pivotal people in this        to Hawai‘i. At the time it wasn’t a
                      process of cultural reclamation; his      sport, it was more of a ritual to honor
                      expertise is specific to the art and      the women of our islands. Hölua
                      craft of carving the implements           was a way of worshiping females
                      used in two extreme but related           and those places that represent the
                      traditional sports – papahölua, the       female; because without the female
                      Hawaiian sled, and papahe‘enalu           there’s no life, life ends.
                      the surfboard.                               “To me that was so important,
                         He‘e hölua is a traditional Hawai-     that I embraced hölua and comit-
                      ian sport that requires riders to lie     ted myself 100 percent to carry on
                      on a long wooden sled and maintain        the knowledge and traditions.
                      their balance as they hurtle, face-          “I hope to leave behind other
                      first down a hillside. In an interview,   individuals that will embrace
                      Pöhaku explains his journey of            hölua and carry it on. The idea is
                      reclaiming the knowledge and tra-         that they understand the histories
                      ditions surrounding he‘e hölua.           behind it. By embracing that, you
                         “When I first embraced hölua 25        embrace your past. You should
                      years ago, it was because I remem-        never be ashamed of yourself. If
                      bered the stories my grandfather told     you embrace who you really are,
                      me. When I started looking into it,       the rest is easy.
                      researching it, asking questions, no         “We need to embrace traditions
                To    one knew what I was talking about.        of old and not lose them. It’s a way
       strengthen     It was in ‘94 that I constructed my       for us to be able to survive econom-
          identity,   first sled. When we took it to Upolu      ically, spiritually, physically. Going
            Native    and actually rode it, that led me on      back to hölua, he‘enalu, those are
        Hawaiians     an unexpected journey.                    all sports meant to strengthen us to
                         “There was a significant part of       endure hardships. If we carry those
    will preserve,
                      our culture that seemed to be oki         on today, we can overcome a lot of
     practice and     (cut) and removed from history;           the problems we have in our island
       perpetuate     and that was the significant roles        society as natives.” ¢
    their culture.
                           > On Feb. 3, 2018, Pöhaku will provide the brave of heart the
                        opportunity to experience the thrill of riding a hölua sled down a
                        rocky slope at the annual Makahiki Kuilima celebration hosted by
                        Samuel Kamakau Laboratory Public Charter School. This is one of
                        the few public events where community members can take part in the
                        traditional sport of he‘e hölua. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs is proud
                        to support Makahiki Kuilima through an ‘Ahahui Grant to perpetuate
                        Hawaiian culture and traditional sports. ¢
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
Follow us:   /oha_hawaii |    /oha_hawaii | Fan us:   /officeofhawaiianaffairs | Watch us:          /OHAHawaii                            mo‘omeheu                                          ianuali2018      7
                                                                                                                                                    culture

No ke aha ka                                                                                                                   Savor the new year
                                                                                                                               with traditional flavors
Makahiki?                                                                            By Kealoha Domingo
                                                                                                                               Chef and NuiKealoha owner Kealoha Domingo shares three
                                                                                                                               recipes to get 2018 off to a traditional and ‘ono start.
By C.M. Kaliko Baker, Ph.D.

                                                                                     Wai Niu Poached

A
              t the end of my last installment on Makahiki, I mentioned that
              the Makahiki practice is essentially the reason that the U.S.          Fish Filet
              Navy was forced to negotiate access rights to Kaho‘olawe                   Traditional lawalu is typically
              with the Protect Kaho‘olawe ‘Ohana (PKO). In 1977 the                  a whole fish, tightly wrapped in ti
              PKO sued the U.S. Navy which resulted in the Navy being                leaves and cooked on an open fire.
required to conduct an environmental impact statement inventorying                   It imparts a unique flavor due to the
and preserving all significant archaeological sites on Kaho‘olawe. The               charring and direct contact of the ti
PKO argued that by bombing Kaho‘olawe, Native Hawaiians were                         leaves combined with the fish cook-
denied their inherent rights to practice traditional religion there. From            ing in its own juices.
this the PKO gained access rights to Kaho‘olawe through what’s known                     This method is a simpler adap-
now as the Consent Decree, which detailed that the PKO would be                      tation, likely with some influence
granted 10 calendar days every month to conduct religious and cul-                   from my Chinese grandfather Yun           Sauce                                     bringing to a slow boil, add pieces
tural customary rights. The religious practice upon which the PKO’s                  Young Pang, who often steamed and         > 2 13.5 ounce cans of good coconut      of fish. Liquid should cover fish
position was predicated was Makahiki. Thereafter, a handful of men                   poached fish when I was a child.            milk                                    about halfway, if more is needed,
were trained to be the Mo‘o Lono of Kaho‘olawe. Since 1981, there                                                              > 2-4 tablespoons Hawaiian salt           add more wai niu or water. It should
have been consistent, uninterrupted Makahiki ceremonies conducted                     ingredients                              Garnish options                           take 15-20 minutes based on the size
on Kaho‘olawe.                                                                       > 2 pounds of fish fillet – opah, ono,   Green onions, chopped limu,               of the fish. Be sure not to overcook
   Why Makahiki though? Lono is what Kaho‘olawe needed at the                          mahimahi – cut into 4 ounce pieces      inamona, finishing salt                   fish, as texture will become dry.
time more so than any other akua. Our understanding of Lono then was                 > 4 ti leaves, cleaned and trimmed                                                     Make sauce by heating coconut
that he is the god of peace, not of war – that’s Kü’s realm. His kinolau                                                       Directions                                milk seasoned with salt. Stir con-
would be the ones that would heal the ‘äina. That is, by summoning                   Poaching liquid                              To begin, I would take about 4         tinuously to avoid scalding milk.
Lono though incantation, or pule, Lono would bring his cool weather,                 > 6 cups wai niu (coconut water)          cleaned ti leaves and give them a         Sauce and garnish fish. Garnish
wind, rain, mist, dew, and the like, creating green growth on the island             > Small handful of wāpine               good roasting in a hot baking pan.        may be simple green onions, limu,
and stopping the runoff of the soil unto the surrounding ocean. Lono                   (lemongrass) stalks                     Line the pan with leaves. Also heat       inamona or you can get creative.
is also the akua of the koa, warrior. Aloha ‘äina patriots, as those who             > 6-8 garlic cloves, whole crushed        hand-crushed wäpine (lemongrass)          The dish pictured uses a lup cheong
first accessed Kaho‘olawe in this modern era, would do well to take                  > 2-4 fingers of ginger, peeled and      stalks, ginger and garlic for a few       stuffing, cubed ‘uala (sweet potato),
on Lono as one of their akua.                                                          crushed                                 minutes to extract flavors. Add           microgreens and seasoned tobiko.
   Over the past 36 years of Makahiki ceremonies on Kaho‘olawe, we                   > 2 tablespoons Hawaiian salt             6 cups of wai niu and salt. After         Serves eight. ¢
have seen much                change in the environment. The kinolau of
Lono con-                        tinuously make lei upon its landscapes.
Where once                         was red, barren land, now grow vibrant            Kō‘ele PĀlau                            Directions                                ingredients

green mead-                        ows, lush with a‘ali‘i, ‘ilima, and other            Kö‘ele pälau is a traditional Hawai-      Steam and peel potato. I use my        > 3 cups good quality coconut milk
                                    native flora. This isn’t only because of         ian dessert and can use any type of       Instant Pot or rice cooker with about     > 1 cup organic sugar
  C.M. Kaliko                      our Makahiki ceremonies. There is a               sweet potato, however I typically use     an inch of water in the pot. It typi-     > 3/4 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  Baker. - Photo:                       massive reforestation effort occur-          the Okinawan variety because it is        cally takes about 30 minutes to cook      > 3/4 teaspoon Hawaiian salt
  Courtesy                                  ring too under the direction of          usually readily available and acces-      depending on size. Cook until fork        > 4 tablespoons organic cornstarch
                                              the Kaho‘olawe Island Reserve          sible. In a nutshell, it's basically a    tender. While peeled potatoes are still   > 4 tablespoons water
                                               Commission. However, when             sweet mashed potato. Some people          hot (you can reheat if needed), mash
                                                hana kaulike, justified work,        use things such as butter, sweetened      potato and incorporate coconut milk.      Directions
                                                 is matched by ‘aha kaulike,         condensed milk or other sweeteners,       Because ‘uala varies in sweetness, add       Heat coconut milk combined with
                                                 justified ceremony, the             however I prefer to keep it simple with   honey to taste if needed. Serves 10.      all ingredients on medium heat and
                                                 results seem to come more           honey to taste, as needed. Note that                                                stir constantly to avoid scalding. Mix
                                                 bountifully. Our ceremonies         the potato also varies in starchiness,    Haupia Sauce                              cornstarch and water to create a slurry.
                                                are often accompanied by             so you can use coconut according to          Once cooled, I put haupia sauce        When milk begins to steam, slowly
                                               cloud cover, misty mornings,          your desired consistency.                 in squeeze bottles and use it on any-     add cornstarch slurry and continue to
                                             rains that begin upland and over                                                  thing and everything. I also make         stir until cornstarch is well incorpo-
                                                                                      ingredients
                                           the ocean, cool breezes, as well                                                    sure to leave a bit in the bottom         rated, dissolved and haupia begins to
                                           as strong and intense weather             > 3 pounds Okinawan sweet potato,        of the pot to be cleaned up with a        cling to spoon. After cooling, put into
                                          phenomena, too. The work done                steamed and peeled                      little sweet bread for a quick snack.     squeeze bottles and use as desired. ¢
                                         by man’s hands is made more pro-            > 2 cups good quality coconut milk
                                        ductive by an akua’s touch.                  > Honey to taste
                                           LONOIKAMAKAHIKI! ¢                        > Pinch of salt
(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
8   ianuali2018                         NĀ Puke                                              www.oha.org/kwo | kwo@OHA.org
                                                                                                                                    BooKs                            n a t i v e hawaiia n » n e w s | f e a t u r e s | e v e n t s

                                                                                      Understanding
                                                                                                                                                 our ancestors so that we know how to prepare for our
                                                                                                                                                 descendants is for me mana. And our responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                 to our ancestors, so that our descendants can also retain

                                                                                      mana
                                                                                                                                                    and maintain and perpetuate, but also to innovate
                                                                                                                                                    and to live and to learn, are all part and parcel of
                                                                                                                                                    what it means to be in mana, what it means to live
                                                                                                                                                    in mana, what it means to breathe mana. That’s what
                                                                                      By Ka Wai Ola Staff                                           mana is to me.
                                                                                                                                                       “A manaful moment in my life was on Decem-

                                                                                      I
                                                                                         n December 2017, the                                       ber 1, 2009. I was witness, I was there in the
                                                                                         Office of Hawaiian                                         room for the birth of my first son Carl Richard
                                                                                         Affairs published Mana                                     Kamaluikealohaka‘ihilani Salä. I don’t think words
                                                                                         Lähui Känaka, a 300-                                       can articulate what those moments are like. To see
                                                                                         page multidimensional                                      the birth of my own son, that is a powerful, power-
                                                                                      study of mana: what it is,                                    ful moment. It reminded me that I am not alone in
                                                                                      how to articulate and how                                     the world. It reminded me that I have responsibili-
                                                                                      to access and cultivate it in                                 ties beyond myself, and it reminded me that how I
                                                                                      order to uplift our communi-                                  ‘auamo, how I ho‘okö those responsibilities that have
                                                                                      ties. Throughout the year, Ka Wai Ola will be sharing      ramifications beyond my own lifetime and was prob-
                                                                                      mana‘o about mana, starting with thoughts from Aaron       ably one of the most manaful moments in my life.”
                                                                                      Salä, one of more than 100 community members who              Mana Lähui Känaka is available at www.oha.org/
                                                                                      was engaged to contribute mana’o on mana to be incor-      mana. In subsequent months, OHA will be reaching out
                                                                                      porated in the book:                                       to larger communities to discuss mana, in person and
                                                                                         “Mana to me, right now, is acknowledging and            online. Känaka ‘öiwi are encouraged to participate and
                                                                                      engaging with the notion that we are part of a genealogy   express their own ideas on how mana can be used to
                                                                                      that is ongoing. We are part of a legacy. Understand-      strengthen communities, and the lähui at large. Follow
                                                                                      ing our place in that legacy, understanding our place      us and use the hash tag #manalahui on social media in
                                                                                      in our genealogy, understanding where we stand with        the coming year. ¢

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(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
Follow us:   /oha_hawaii |        /oha_hawaii | Fan us:     /officeofhawaiianaffairs | Watch us:             /OHAHawaii                                                            ianuali2018   9

OHA Board Actions                                                                                                                   legend
                                                                                                                                      ‘Ae (Yes)
  The following actions were taken by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs Board of Trustees, and are sum-                                  ‘A‘ole (No)              Board of Trustees
marized here. For more information on board actions, please see the complete meeting minutes posted                                   Kānalua (Abstain)
online at http://www.oha.org/BOT.                                                                                                     Excused

                                                                                                                                                                         R. sey

                                                                                                                                                                         Ma ey

                                                                                                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                                                                                               ad
                                                                                                                                                                               ds

                                                                                                                                                                              e‘e
                                                                                                                                                                sa

                                                                                                                                                                                d
                                                                                                                                                                 a

                                                                                                                                                                 a

                                                                                                                                                                            Lin
                                                                                                                                                             ina

                                                                                                                                                                            Lin

                                                                                                                                                                            ch
                                                                                                                                                              un

                                                                                                                                                             an
                                                                                                                                                              uI

                                                                                                                                                                          aih
                                                                                                                                                              o
 December 7, 2017                                                                                                                    Motion

                                                                                                                                                           Ap
                                                                                                                                                           Ah

                                                                                                                                                           Ah

                                                                                                                                                           Ak

                                                                                                                                                           Ak

                                                                                                                                                                         H.

                                                                                                                                                                         W
 Motion to approve and authorize the disbursement of $55,000 from the Fiscal Year 2018 Core Operating Budget (Object         Motion passed with seven
 Codes 56530 & 57110), and $550,000 from the Fiscal Year 2019 Core Operating Budget (Object Codes 56530 & 57110), as         AYES and two EXCUSED
 approved on June 8, 2017, to fund a grant to the University of Hawai‘i system to serve as administrator for the Office of
 Hawaiian Affairs’ scholarship fund.

         Watch Live!
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             available for meet-
             ings of all standing
             committees of the
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(Re)membering la hui - Office of Hawaiian Affairs
10   ianuali2018                                   hawaiian
                                                   mo‘olelo                                                                                                                     www.oha.org/kwo | kwo@OHA.org
                                                         HIStory
                                                         english                                                                                                 n a t i v e hawaiia n » n e w s | f e a t u r e s | e v e n t s

“The First Ship that Arrived in Hawai‘i”
                                                                                                                                                                 said warrior died. His name was
                                                                                                                                                                 Kapüpu‘u. The canoe fleet retreated
                                                                                                                                                                 and reported that Kapüpu‘u had
                                                                                                                                                                 been shot to death.

                                     L
                                            ono (Captain Cook) anchored iron. They had seen iron before that, that was nothing compared to this.                    And that night guns were fired
                                            off Waimea, Kaua‘i. He on wood which washed ashore, but There was so much iron.                                      and fire leaped skyward. The people
                                            arrived in January, in the                                                         They went on board and saw        thought it was a god. They named
                                            year of our Lord, 1778.                                                         people with white foreheads and      it Lonomakua – Father Lono. The
                                            Kaneoneo and Keawe                                                              glittering eyes, with wrinkled       natives thought they should fight.
                                     were the ruling chiefs of Kaua‘i                                                       clothing; and the heads were angu-      A certain chiefess – Kamuali‘i’s
                                     at that time. They arrived at                                                          lar and spoke a foreign language.    mother – whose name was Kama-
By Claire Ku‘uleilani Hughes,        Waimea at night. When daylight                                                            Then they thought the men         kahelei, said, “Don’t urge war
Dr. PH.D., R.D.                      came, the people on land saw the                                                       were women, since their heads        against our god, placate him so
                                     remarkable thing floating off-                                                         were like that of women of that      the god will be kind to us.” Then
Makahiki 1778… “Arrival of           shore and they shrieked loudly.                                                        time. They saw there was a great     Kamakahelei gave her own daugh-
Lono (Captain Cook)”                    They said to each other, “What                                                      deal of iron on board. They          ter as companion for “Lono,”
                                     in the world is that large branch-                                                     stared at it in amazement.           Captain Cook. Lelemahoalani was
  This story is taken from “Ka       ing thing!” Someone said, “It’s                                                           And they returned and             the name of said woman and the
Mooolelo Hawaii,” a collection       a forest which has moved into                                                          reported on all that they had seen   foreign men slept with the women
of essays written in the 1830s       the ocean (sea).” And there was                                                        and about the large amount of        of Kaua‘i who gave themselves for
by Native Hawaiian students at       great excitement.                                                                      iron. One of the warriors heard      iron. Later venereal disease broke
Lahainaluna School for Reverend         Then some chiefs bade some                                                          the report. He said, “I’ll go and    out among the women and after-
Sheldon Dibble. Dibble published     men set sail out in a canoe so                                                         gather that treasure because         wards the men became infected
them in book -form in 1838. These    they could see that wonderful                                                          that’s how I make my living,         and this awful disease spread and
essays were translated from Hawai-   spectacle better. They sailed till                                                     merely scooping up whatever          became the refuse pit of these
ian to English by Dorothy M.         they were close to the vessel.                                                         I can.” The high chief agreed.       islands. The first things which were
Kahananui, who republished the       They saw the iron sticking to the                                                      Then said warrior sailed and         spread here in Hawai‘i were sin and
                                                                        A painting of the HMS Resolution and Discovery off
book in 1984.                        outside of the vessel. They were                                                       went on board, helped himself        death. Shame on the people who
                                                                        the Coast of Tahiti. Circa 1800. - Image: Wikipedia
                                     overjoyed at seeing so much                                                            to the iron and he was shot, and     spread this awful disease here. ¢

                                                                                                                                                                                                For the
                                                                                                                                                                 2018 -2019
                                                                                                                                                                                     School Year

College
      Kamehameha Schools

s
      Scholarships
      Schol
         Pauahi Foundation                                 Nā Ho‘okama a                    ‘Imi Na‘auao
                                                           Pauahi Scholarship                Scholarship
         Scholarships                                                                        Merit-based scholarship          To learn more, visit
                                                           Need-based scholarship for
         Over 100 funds for undergraduate and              undergraduate or graduate         for graduate students
         ITCFWCVGUVWFGPVUKPCXCTKGV[QHƂGNFU                                                                              ksbe.edu/college
                                                           students
                                                                                             Application deadline:
         COMING          Application window:               Application deadline:             JANUARY 31                                                       Kamehameha Schools gives preference
         SOON!           JAN. 3 – FEB. 15                  FEBRUARY 15                                                                                       to applicants of Hawaiian ancestry to the
                                                                                                                                                                     extent permitted by law.

                                                                                                                                                                           Kamehameha Schools
                                                                                                                                              1428 ADV-2017-2018 Post-High Recuitment Campaign
                                                                                                                                                                     (Pauahi Foundation call out)
JANUARY
                                                              ianuali2018      11

Native Hawaiians must
be heard before TMT                                                                    16, 2018
sublease approval
Submitted by the Native Hawaiian
                                           natural and cultural resources. The
Legal Corporation
                                           sublease for the proposed TMT
                                           project would contribute further to

O                                                                                      HO`OMANAPONO
               n September 29, 2017,       these unwelcomed impacts upon
               the Board of Land and       our sacred mountain, cultural sites
               Natural Resources           and traditions.”
               (BLNR) approved,               When the BLNR considered the
               for the second time, a
permit to construct the Thirty Meter
                                           sublease for approval, Flores, who
                                           at that time did not have an attorney,          POLITICAL ACTION
Telescope (TMT) atop Mauna Kea.
While that decision is being appealed
directly to the Hawai‘i Supreme Court,
                                           wanted to inform the BLNR as to
                                           why it should not approve the sub-
                                           lease. Flores requested a contested
                                                                                              COMMITTEE
another appeal that could impact the       case hearing to do so, but the BLNR

                                                                                                     PRESENTS
TMT’s ability to construct its tele-       denied Flores’ request and instead
scope is also underway and awaiting        approved the sublease. Flores then
a Supreme Court ruling.                    appealed the State’s decision to the
   Currently before the Supreme            Circuit Court of the Third Circuit.
Court is the case Flores v. BLNR.          The Native Hawaiian Legal Corpo-
In that case, Kalani Flores, a Native      ration took on the appeal.
Hawaiian cultural practitioner and            This year, the Third Circuit Court
educator, successfully challenged          ruled in Flores’ and Native Hawaiian
before a state circuit court the Univer-   Legal Corporation’s favor and invali-
sity of Hawai‘i’s sublease with TMT
International Observatory for the land
                                           dated the BLNR’s approval of the
                                           sublease. The Court determined that
                                                                                               THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN
needed for the TMT project.                Flores’ rights and practices as a Native        2018 LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES
   The University of Hawai‘i cur-          Hawaiian were entitled to constitu-
rently holds a 65-year lease for           tional protection, and that those rights
13,000 acres of “ceded” lands on
Mauna Kea from the State. That
                                           were violated because the State made
                                           a decision affecting Native Hawaiian             8:30am - 12:30pm * Room 224
lease is set to expire in 2033. That       traditional and customary practices                  Hawaii State Capitol
65-year lease, as well as state law,       without first holding a contested case
requires the University to first get
the BLNR’s approval before it can
                                           hearing to address it.
                                              According to Flores, “it is unfortu-    Presentations will be made by:
sublease the Mauna Kea lands to
other entities. Though the lease
                                           nate that as a member of the public,
                                           I was forced to go to court because
                                                                                      HPAC Hawaiian Civic Clubs
was originally for “an observatory,”       the BLNR would not hold a hearing          Holomua Pu`uhonua DHHL CNHA
Mauna Kea now houses a series of           before it made a decision affecting
no less than 13 observatories.             the public land trust and the interests,   SCHHA RISE 2 VOTE NHLC
   In 2014, the University of              resources, and rights of the public and
Hawai‘i applied to the BLNR for            Native Hawaiians.” The State and the       Native Hawaiian Health Task Force
approval of a sublease between the
University and the TMT Interna-
                                           University appealed the Third Cir-
                                           cuit Court’s decision to the Hawai‘i       Community Alliance on Prisons
tional Observatory, LLC, for the
land where the Thirty Meter Tele-
                                           Supreme Court, where the case is cur-
                                           rently awaiting a decision.
                                                                                          FOOD & ENTERTAINMENT WILL BE PROVIDED
scope is intended to be built. The
sublease deeply concerned Flores,
                                              Contested case hearings, like the
                                           one Flores asked for in his case, are      MAHALO NUI LOA TO OUR SPONSOR
who believes that “the existing
astronomy development and mis-
                                           non-court administrative hearings
                                           that must be held by a state agency                OF THE ROOM
management on Mauna a Wakea
has resulted in substantial, signifi-
                                           before that agency makes certain                  SENATOR BRICKWOOD
cant, and adverse impacts upon its               See TMT sublease on page 17                 PAID FOR BY HO‘OMANAPONO POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE
12 & 13 ianuali2018                                                                   mo‘olelo nui                                                                                        www.oha.org/kwo | kwo@OHA.org
                                                                                            cover feature                                                                 n a t i v e  ha w a i i a n » n e w s | f e a t u r e s | e v e n t s

   Background: ‘Iolani Palace is festooned
   in colorful bunting in celebration of
   King Kalākaua’s birthday in 2005. -
   Photo: KWO File

   Below: August 12, 1898 -
   Lowering the Hawaiian flag
   at Annexation ceremony. -
   Photo: Hawai‘i State Archives

   Keiki from Ka Waihona
   o Ka Na‘auao Charter
   School. - Photo:
   Lisa Asato

                                                              (Re)membering

        In 1778, 240 years ago, Capt. James Cook sailed                 orated the centennial of the overthrow with the Apology          practices, promoted cultural preservation and created the
     into Hawaiian waters, an arrival that has left an indelible        Resolution to Native Hawaiians, formally acknowledging           Office of Hawaiian Affairs to address historical injustices
     mark on our history, introducing devastating epidemic dis-         the U.S. government’s role in the coup against Hawai‘i’s last    and the resulting challenges. The “Con Con” also made
     eases to a thriving lähui, eroding traditional government          remaining monarch, Queen Lili‘uokalani.                          ‘ölelo Hawai‘i an official state language, and Hawaiian
     structures and dramatically altering Hawai‘i’s economy.               But 2018 represents more than a reminder to reflect on        language and culture-based education have since gained a
        These changes paved the way for Ka Mähele in 1848, a            what’s been lost. This December, the first Hawaiian civic club   foothold in the public school system. Now in its 30th school
     drastic shift from the traditional land use system to a Western    turns 100. The Hawaiian Civic Club of Honolulu was estab-        year, the Hawaiian language immersion program is helping
     model allowing private ownership. Redistributing the ‘äina         lished by Prince Johah Kühiö in 1918 to elevate the status       revitalize the language with kaiapuni programs offering
     led to native land dispossession while foreigners amassed          and well-being of his people and preserve Hawai‘i’s culture.     instruction in ‘ölelo Hawai‘i to 2,800 keiki a year.
     large tracts of land and established vast sugar plantations that   Today there are 58 Hawaiian civic clubs throughout the pae         “This year is really about doing right by our people and
     grew to dominate the economy. Sugar growers gained politi-         ‘äina and on the continent, community-based grassroots orga-     galvanizing our collective mana,” said OHA Ka Pouhana/
     cal clout, as did successful American entrepreneurs. In 1893,      nizations committed to uplifting the Hawaiian people.            CEO Kamana‘opono Crabbe. “This is about unifying
     backed by the U.S. military, they overthrew the Hawaiian              The 1978 Constitutional Convention four decades ago           the different spectrums of our community, regardless of
     monarchy. In 1993, then-President Bill Clinton commem-             put into place protections for traditional and customary         political ideology, education and cultural background.” ¢

                                             ▲▼▲▼▲▼▲              By Davianna McGregor, Ph.D.                                                    ▲▼▲▼▲▼▲

                            Lä ho‘omana‘o, the Hawaiian word                                                                              U.S. government, and November 2018 will mark the
                            for “anniversary,” translates into a                                                                          25th anniversary of Public Law 103-150, the official
                            time to remember, recall, commem-                                                                             Apology of the U.S. Congress and the President of the
                            orate, reflect deeply on, meditate.                                                                           United States to the “Native Hawaiians on behalf of
                            This year, 2018 marks several sig-                                                                            the people of the United States for the overthrow of
                            nificant lä ho‘omana‘o to reflect                                                                             the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893 with the
                            upon. As we acknowledge these                                                                                 participation of agents and citizens of the United States,
                            historic times, let us ask ourselves,                                                                         and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to
        are we better off as a people because of what occurred                                                                            self-determination.” (107 Stat.1513)
        decades or centuries ago? Would we want to erase any
        of these events or have these events, good or bad, dis-                                                                                Throughout the territorial period, distinctly Native
        tinctly shaped our national identity?                                                                                               Hawaiian organizations continued or were established
                                                                                                                                            to exercise the inherent sovereignty of the Native
           The mapping of the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 by Office of Hawaiian Affairs trustees oversee an agency established in 1978 to Hawaiian people and to advocate for our well-being and
        Capt. James Cook, when he voyaged through the islands address historic injustices against Hawaiians. - Photo: KWO File              the perpetuation of our culture. These included the four
        240 years ago, led to a world system of trade between                                                                               royal societies – the Royal Order of Kamehameha I, the
        Europe, the Americas and China. Abraham Fornander, in An Account of the Polynesian Ka‘ahumanu Society, the Hale O Nä Ali‘i O Hawai‘i and Mämakakaua – the Daughters
        Race, Volume 2, p. 186, summed up Cook’s visit as follows:                                      and Sons of Hawaiian Warriors. Prince Kühiö established the Ahahui Pu‘uhonua o nä
                                                                                                        Hawai‘i in 1914 and 100 years ago, in 1918, he founded the Hawaiian Civic Clubs which
                And how did Captain Cook requite this boundless hospitality, that never                 continue to be active on every main island and on the U.S. continent.
             once made default during his long stay of seventeen days in Kealakekua Bay
             … By imposing on their good nature to the utmost limit of its ability to respond              State of Hawai‘i constitutional conventions (Con Con) were held in 1950, 1969 and
             to the greedy and constant calls of their new friends … by giving the king                         40 years ago in 1978. In 2018 Hawai‘i’s voters will again be asked if they want to
             a linen shirt and a cutlass in return for feather cloaks and helmets,                                hold a constitutional convention. A lot is at stake for Native Hawaiians if a con-
             which, irrespective of their value as insignia of the highest nobility                                stitutional convention is held because the 1978 Con Con incorporated several
             in the land, were worth singly at least from five to ten thousand                                       key articles into the constitution that recognize and protect Native Hawaiian
             dollars, at present price … by a reckless disregard of the                                                rights. First, Native Hawaiians are acknowledged to be a beneficiary of
             proprieties of ordinary intercourse.                                                                       the ceded public lands trust together with the general public. Second, the
                                                                                                                          Hawaiian language is an official language of the state together with Eng-
           The process of establishing a private system of land owner-                                                     lish. Third, the state reaffirms and protects all rights traditionally and
        ship was called Ka Mähele. In 1848, 170 years ago, the king                                                           customarily exercised by Native Hawaiians for subsistence, cultural
        and the chiefs reached an agreement about which lands each                                                                and religious purposes. Fourth, the state promotes the study of
        would remove their interest from so that the other may                                                                        Hawaiian culture, history and language. Fifth, the Office of
        own the title. The king received 2.5 million acres and                                                                            Hawaiian Affairs was established.
        turned over 1.5 million to the chiefs and the people
        and the Legislature declared these to be the govern-                                                                                     The final event is the awesome, magnificent and
        ment lands. They retained 984,000 acres and the                                                                                        inspiring eruption of Kïlauea Volcano at Pu‘u ‘O‘o-
        chiefs combined received 1.6 million acres. All                                                                                         Kupaianaha, 35 years ago on January 3, 1983,
        of these lands were “subject or reserved only to                                                                                          making it the longest-lived reft-zone eruption of
        the rights of the tenants.” As the tenants received                                                                                           the last two centuries. Pele continues to erupt,
        only 28,600 acres, their rights in the crown and                                                                                                  invigorate and remind us of our heritage as
        government lands are still reserved. The king and                                                                                                     the indigenous people of these islands
        the chiefs also reserved the right of the people                                                                                                         who, like her, endure and create
        to access public and private lands to exercise                                                                                                              our destiny. Lonoikamakahiki!
        traditional and customary rights.                                                                                                                              Hau‘oli Makahiki Hou!!

          Jan. 17, 2018 will mark the 125th
        anniversary of the overthrow of
        the Hawaiian monarchy by the

                                                                                                                                                                    Kı¯lauea Volcano at Pu‘u ‘O‘o-Kupaianaha. -
   Illustration: Nelson Gaspar                                                                                                                                   Photo: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
14   ianuali2018                                           ‘alemanaka                                                                                                                    www.oha.org/kwo | kwo@OHA.org
                                                                                                                                                                          n a t i v e hawaiia n » n e w s | f e a t u r e s | e v e n t s
                                                                   calendar
                              Calendar Listings                                                                                                                           Pacific Island
                              To have a local event                                                                                                                       Arts Festival
                              listed in our monthly
                              calendar, email kwo@                                                                                                                        Jan. 20-21, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
                              oha.org at least six                                                                                                                           The 19th annual festival will fea-
                              weeks in advance. Make
                              sure to include the
                                                                                                                                                                          ture more than 75 fine artists and
                              location, price, date and                                                                                                                   handcraft artisans, casual entertain-
                              time. If available, please                                                                                                                  ment and hula, and a lion dance on
                              attach a high-resolution
                              (300 dpi) photograph
                                                                                                                                                                          the second day. Free. Kapi‘olani
                              with your email.                                                                                                                            Park, icb-web.net/haa.

                                                                                                                                                                          Kökua Kailua
                                                                                                                                                                          Jan. 21, 1-3 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                                             Head to Kona’s Historic Kailua
      PEACE MARCH                                                                                                                                                         Village for a monthly, pedes-

                                                                                ianuali
      Jan. 17, 10:30 a.m.                                                                                                                                                 trian-only outdoor marketplace
        In observance of the 125th year since the illegal                                                                                                                 that features more than 100 arti-
      overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, join Hui Kü                                                                                                                      sans, crafters, musicians and
      Like Käkou for Hele Lälani Maluhia O Lili‘u Ë,                                                                                                                      vendors from Kailua Pier to Huala-
      a peace march from the Mauna ‘Ala Royal Mau-                                                                                                                        lai Road. Free. Ali‘i Drive, historic
      soleum to ‘Iolani Palace. Cultural protocol begins                                                                                                                  kailuavillage.com.
      10:30 a.m. at Mauna ‘Ala (2261 Nu‘uanu Ave.)
      with the march to follow at noon.                                                                                                                                   Ka Moloka‘i Makahiki
                                                                                                                                                                          Jan. 27, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
                 Pictured: Healani Sonoda-Pale leads a practice for the                                                                                                      Learn about ancient makahiki tra-
                    hula that will be performed after the peace march.                                                                                                    ditions specific to Moloka‘i through
                                                                                                                                                                          lectures, land and ocean activities,
                                                                                                                                                                          hands-on art and craft workshops,
First Friday at HiSAM                           beyond for an evening of blues that        Banyan                                                                         sporting and oli competitions and
Jan. 5, 5 p.m.                                  promises to be both diverse and elec-   Drive Art                                                                         traditional ceremonies. Free. Base-
   Live slack key guitar perfor-                trifying. $40-$250, $10 ages 2-12.      Stroll                                                                            ball park across from Mitchell
mances by Ron and Pomaika‘i Loo                 Maui Arts & Cultural Center, A&B        Jan. 13, noon to                                                                  Pauole Center, Kaunakakai, www.
and the “I Love Art” hands-on activ-            Amphitheatre/Yokouchi Pavilion,         6 p.m.                                                                            molokaievents.com.
ity gallery are highlights atM this             www.mauiarts.org/williek.                  The 2nd annual
month’s family-friendly offering.                                                       art stroll provides                                                               Okareka Dance Com-
Free. Hawai‘i State Art Museum,                 An Evening with                         the opportunity                                                                   pany: Mana Wähine
586-0305, sfca.hawaii.gov/hisam.                Judy Collins                            to view art and                                                                   Feb. 9, 7:30 p.m.
                                                Jan. 12, 7:30 p.m.                      photography                                                                          Five dancers demonstrate wom-
Eclectic          Photo: Courtesy                        Folk music icon Judy           exhibited at hotels                                                               en’s power, authority and culture
Diversity                                                   Collins is touring in       along Lihiwai
                                                                                                                  Aotearoa’s Finest-Maisey Rika. - Photo: Courtesy        through their interpretation of the
Opening recep-                                                 support of her album     Street and Banyan        Aotearoa’s Finest-Maisey Rika                            story of Te Aokapurangi, a young
tion Jan. 5, 5-7                                               “Strangers Again,”       Drive. Plein art         Jan. 21, 4 p.m.; Jan. 22, 7 p.m.                         woman from Rotorua who was
p.m.                                                           featuring duets          demonstrations              Mäori singer/songwriters Maisey Rika, Rob             captured in battle and returned
Runs through                                                  with Don McClean,         will be held in          Ruha and Seth Haapu, joined by taonga puoro              years later to save her people from
Jan. 25                                                       Jeff Bridges, Willie      Lili‘uokalani Gar-       (traditional instruments) practitioner Horomono          slaughter. $27-$67. Hawai‘i The-
   This invita-                                               Nelson and Jack-          dens, Gyotaku            Horo of Aotearoa, perform music that blends              atre, www.hawaiitheatre.com. ¢
tional exhibit                                               son Browne, among          (fish printing) at       cultural roots, powerful lyrics and memorable
features an array                                             others. $40-65. Maui      Suisan and enter-        tunes. $25-$68. Kahilu Theatre in Kamuela,
                                                                                                                                                                             Photo: Courtesy
of collectibles                                               Arts & Cultural           tainment        and      (808) 885-6868, kahilutheatre.org.
from 11 Hawai‘i                                              Center, www.maui           pupus will start
Island artists in                                           arts.org/judy_collins.      in the late after-
11 different media.                                                                     noon. Free. Banyan Drive, Hilo, O Lili‘u Ë
The opening reception                                Ho‘okalakapua:                     us-japanesegardens.com.                     Jan. 17, 10:30 a.m.
offers an opportunity to meet                   Stories of wonder                                                                      Join Hui Kü Like Käkou for a
the artists. Free. Waiola Center,               and spirits                             The New Shanghai Circus peace march in observance of the
Wailoacenter.com or call (808)                  Jan. 12, 7:30 p.m.                      Jan. 13-14, 4:30 and 7:30 p.m.              125th anniversary since the illegal
933-0416.                                         Lopaka Kapanui offers an eve-            Acrobats, jugglers, balance artists overthrow of the Hawaiian King-
                                                ning of supernatural stories, wonder    and contortionists from China take dom. Cultural protocol at Mauna
Willie K & Friends                              and “chicken skin” moments in           the stage for contemporary interpre- ‘Ala Royal Mausoleum begins at
Bluesfest                                       Bishop Museum’s historic Hawai-         tations of traditional Chinese circus 10:30 a.m., followed by a march to
Jan. 6, 5 p.m.                                  ian Hall. $25. Bishop Museum,           arts. $15-$39.50. Blaisdell Concert ‘Iolani Palace at noon.
  Renowned musician Willie K                    www.bishopmuseum.org/special-           Hall, www.blaisdellcenter.com.
hosts special guests from Hawai‘i and           events.
Follow us:     /oha_hawaii |     /oha_hawaii | Fan us:   /officeofhawaiianaffairs | Watch us:        /OHAHawaii                              nā hanana                                         ianuali2018     15
                                                                                                                                                      events

Ka Waiwai
                                                                                                                                                                               strong relationships,” says Lee.
                                                                                                                                                                               “We wanted to create that third
                                                                                                                                                                               space for urban Honolulu – a place

Mō‘ili‘ili‘s new corner of kinship                                                                                                                                            to be physically, spiritually and
                                                                                                                                                                               intellectually present together.”

draws on ancient values
                                                                                                                                                                               Ka Waiwai would reflect the char-
                                                                                                                                                                               acter of Ka Mö‘ili‘ili – an area
                                                                                                                                                                               rich with springs, fishponds and
By Lindsey Kesel                                                                                                                                                               underground water – where guests
                                             of togetherness and innovation,                                                                                                   could come to feel refreshed and

T
           here’s an unconven-               where ideas are born, knowledge                                                                                                   rejuvenated.
           tional spot in the heart          is shared and traditional Hawaiian         Ka Waiwai was created as “a contemporary Hawaiian space where community, culture and      At the core of Ka Waiwai is the
           of Mö‘ili‘ili, a func-            values are tapped to spark positive        commerce intersect.” - Photo: Kawena Carvalho-Mattos                                   belief that traditional Hawaiian
           tional space tucked               action in the present.                                                                  into an urban context.                    ways of thinking and doing to create
           away inside the iconic               Designed to serve as “a con-               @waiwaicollective                            Starting with a name that means        abundance and value can be repur-
Varsity building amid the hustle             temporary Hawaiian space where                1110 University Avenue                    “wealth, prosperity or abun-              posed for modern times, and that
and bustle of University Avenue.             community, culture and com-                   www.waiwaicollective.com                  dance,” the team envisioned the           economic empowerment for Native
From the outside, Ka Waiwai looks            merce intersect,” Ka Waiwai is the                                                      space as a creative mash-up of            Hawaiians is the key to unlocking
like a cozy round room with invit-           first project for Waiwai Collec-           secondary program at Hawaiian Chinatown’s ethnic enclave with                          potential as a lähui. “Our theory
ing touches: pillows on the floor,           tive, a group of Native Hawaiian           charter school Kanu o ka ‘Äina) its micro-economy and exchange                         of change starts with cultivating a
furniture made of unstained wood,            entrepreneurs who share a passion          through their vast experiences had systems that circulate resources,                   community of people who value the
a sun-like structure on the ceiling          for uplifting the lähui, brought           each witnessed the extraordinary the Merrie Monarch craft fair                         collective well-being over the indi-
with string lights lining its beams.         together by the Kamehameha                 power of physical community with its Hawaiian entrepreneur-                            vidual and who affirm a kuleana to
Spend a little time inside and inter-        Schools Strategy and Innova-               that resulted when people came ship focus and the Mäori marae                          each other and to Hawai‘i’s future,”
act with the space and you start to          tions team. Co-founders Keoni              together with purpose and aloha. (meeting ground) with its com-                        says Lee. “Our intention is not to go
feel the magic that the creators             Lee (co-founder of ‘Öiwi TV),              With a distinct vision, the trio munity feel and cultural protocol.                    back in time, but rather to learn from
imbued with even the smallest of             Jamie Makasobe (co-owner of                set out to shape Ka Waiwai as an “What I have seen in successful                       and build upon our ancestral foun-
details. Before long, you’re in on           Kealopiko) and Mahinapoepoe                intentional community that would and healthy communities is a third
the secret: Ka Waiwai is a place             Paishon-Duarte (head of the                infuse this transformative energy space where folks gather and build                             See ka waiwai on page 17

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