Quality Report 2020/21 - NHS Croydon Health Services
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NHS Croydon Health Services NHS Trust Quality Report 2020/21 Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 PART 1 - Information about this Quality Report 4 Statement on quality from the Chairman and Chief Executive of Croydon Health 6 Services NHS Trust (CHS) Executive Summary 7 Trust Objectives 8 Our Vision and Values 9 PART 2 - Priorities for improvement and statement of assurance from 12 the Trust Board Priorities for Improvement 13 Progress against our 2020/21 Priorities 13 • Patient Safety 13 • Clinical Effectiveness 14 • Patient Experience 15 Quality Priorities for 2021/22 18 • Patient Safety 18 • Clinical Effectiveness 18 • Patient Experience 19 • Quality Improvement 19 Statements of Assurance 2020/21 22 • Review of Services 23 • Executive Structure Chart 24 • Information on Participation in National Clinical Audits (NCA) and National 25 Confidential Enquiries (NCE) • Patient Led Assessment in the Care Environment (PLACE) Audit 25 • Participation in Clinical Research and Development 26 • Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) 30 • Care Quality Commission (CQC) Inspection and Quality Improvement Programme 31 • Data Quality 33 • Information Governance Assessment Report 34 Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 2 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 • Mortality Reviews and Learning from Deaths 35 • Clinical Standards for seven-day hospital services 40 • Health and Safety Executive Incidents 41 • Reporting against Core Indicators 42 • Staff Survey 44 • Staff and public engagement 48 PART 3 - Other Information 52 Overview of Quality Care offered by CHS 53 • Patient Safety Incidents 53 • Never Events 53 • Duty of Candour 54 • Infection Control 55 • PALS and Complaints 59 CHS Performance against relevant indicators 61 • Referral to Treatment (RTT) Waiting Times Performance 2020/21 62 • Volunteers 62 • Freedom to Speak up Guardians (FTSU) and Whistleblowing 63 • Emergency Department Performance 65 • Cancer and Macmillan 68 Annex 1 - Statements of Assurance 71 Annex 2 - Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Activity 73 Annex 3 - Statements from External Stakeholders 81 Annex 4 - National and Local Clinical Audit Participation 84 Annex 5 - Glossary 87 Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 3 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 PART 1 Information about Quality Report Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 4 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 What is a Quality Report? It is an annual report that providers of NHS healthcare services must publish to inform the public of the quality of the services they provide. This is so you know more about our commitment to provide you with the best quality healthcare services. It also encourages us to focus on and to be completely open about service quality and helps us develop ways to continually improve. Why has CHS produced a Quality Report? CHS is statutorily required to publish a Quality Report. This is the ninth year that we have done so; all of our Quality Reports are published on our website: www.croydonhealthservices.nhs.uk What does the CHS Quality Report include? We collect a large amount of information on the quality of all our services within three areas defined by the Department of Health and Social Care: patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. We have used this information to look at how well we have performed over the past year (2019/20) and to identify where we could improve next year. We have defined three main priorities for improvement based on our Quality Strategy 2019 to 2021. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 5 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Statement on Quality from the Chairman and Chief Executive of Croydon Health Services NHS Trust (CHS) A key pillar in our annual objectives, and by far involved in Croydon Quality Improvement the most important aspect of our work is the (CQI), we’re empowering teams to take charge delivery of high quality care for every patient in of change in their own areas. the right place, at the right time. To date, almost 300 staff have been trained in The publication of our last Quality Account quality improvement and over 135 peer led came shortly after the first wave of the COVID- improvement projects have been registered, 19 pandemic, the greatest health crisis that the which demonstrates the enthusiasm of our NHS has ever faced. Now as we look at the colleagues to truly make Croydon the safest publication of the 2020/21 report, we are in and most compassionate, professional and recovery from an even more significant second respectful place for our patients to be treated wave of the virus. and our staff to work. Despite the events of this year, our commitment Whilst we have seen progress towards our to the quality of care we deliver to our patients ambitious targets across all six of our quality has never wavered. priorities, as can be expected in the cycle of continuous improvement, there is still more for The launch of our Patient Experience, us to do. This includes our ambition to reduce Engagement and Involvement Strategy for the total number of falls incidents, through 2020/23 is perhaps the most exciting step initiatives like our ‘bay watch’ scheme, and the forward in our quest to improve our care for the roll out of the Croydon Accreditation, people of Croydon, giving us the tools to Recognition and Exemplar Scheme to all adult harness the experiences of those we have inpatient wards, to drive quality improvement in treated and to listen and learn from them, relation to patient safety and care. adapting our services to the needs of patients, relatives and local residents, in our ambition to Throughout 2020/21, the focus of our clinical provide excellent health and care for all. teams was rightly on treating those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and keeping our staff A key strand of this work is our focus on and our patients safe. reducing health inequalities in our community. Whilst work had already started in this area, the Now, as we look ahead to our recovery plans, COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated an ever we have a unique opportunity to transform our increasing need to grow our understanding of approach to quality, embedding the actions these issues and the steps that we need to take outlined in our priorities into the Trust’s to tackle them, to ensure every local resident recovery plans. receives the best possible support to stay well, access services when they need them and have This year’s Quality Account details some of this their voices heard. work and we are pleased to share this with you as we continue our journey of improvement in a While this isn’t simply a quality priority but an post-COVID world. overarching Trust priority, our commitment to improving the quality of demographic data we collect to support improvements will play a vital role in identifying trends, evidencing where change is required and helping to develop action plans aimed at reducing inequalities and make the Croydon’s health and care system as Matthew Kershaw Mike Bell inclusive and accessible as possible. Trust Chief Executive & Chairman We are also learning from the experiences of Place Based Leader for our staff and the vital work of frontline teams who deliver our services every day. With Health marked improvements in the Trust’s annual staff survey results and even more staff getting Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 6 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Executive Summary All NHS Trusts are required to produce and publish an annual Quality Report setting out the quality performance for the preceding financial year. In this report, from page 12 onwards, we describe and our progress against our quality priorities for 2020/21 and from page 18 onwards, our key quality priorities for 2021/22. We are required to include specific data that we have reported externally to National Bodies such as the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and the Health and Social Care Informatics Centre and these are set out at Annex 5, page 89. The report has been shared with Croydon Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), Croydon Council’s Scrutiny Heath and Social Care Sub-Committee and Healthwatch Croydon; with statements from these groups included at Annex 3, page 82. We have explained our acronyms and terms in the main text and there is also a full glossary at the end of the report. Croydon is a hugely diverse borough with a growing population and we play an important role in keeping our community well and healthy. To ensure that this report is accurate, robust and properly reflects the services the Trust provides, it was reviewed and approved by the Trust’s Quality and Audit Committees and the Trust Board prior to publication. Croydon Health Services employs more than 4,000 staff and provides integrated NHS services to care for people at home, in schools, and health clinics across the borough, as well as at Croydon University Hospital and Purley War Memorial Hospital. Croydon University Hospital, in the north of the borough, provides more than 100 specialist services and performs over 400,000 outpatient appointments every year. We also perform more than 250,000 planned procedures annually, either inpatients or day cases. The hospital is also home to the borough’s only Emergency Department, supported by three GP hubs. It also provides 24/7 maternity services; including a labour ward, midwifery-led birth center and the Crocus home birthing team. Purley War Memorial Hospital (PWMH), in the south of the borough, offers outpatient care which includes diagnostic services and physiotherapy, as well as ophthalmology services run by Moorfields Eye Hospital, alongside an onsite GP surgery. Our experienced district nursing teams, Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) and community matrons look after people of all ages across Croydon, and our Children’s Hospital at Home cares for children with long-term conditions without them having to come to hospital. Our emergency care doctors and nurses have also teamed up with local GPs to run a seamless network of urgent care services across the borough, including booked appointments with a GP available seven days a week. For more information about our services visit www.croydonhealthservices.nhs.uk Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 7 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Trust Objectives Well led organisations have, among other attributes, a clear set of objectives that explain the priorities for the organisation to its staff, partners and other key stakeholders. Our objectives, detailed below, are the result of engagement with our workforce and ongoing planning with partner organisations. Simply put, the strategic priorities for the Trust are to: • Improve health and reduce inequalities • Provide high quality care • Support our staff • Sustainable finances • Develop our leadership Setting this out means our staff can understand the priorities for the Trust and importantly the role they all play in working together to deliver excellent care for people in Croydon and help to improve the health and wellbeing of our population. Underpinning all of this are our Trust values that shape everything we do. Our values determine the behaviours our colleagues can expect of each other and importantly, what our patients and local population can expect of the Trust. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 8 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Our Objectives Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 9 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Our Vision and Values “Excellent care for all and helping people in Croydon live healthier lives” Rooted in our community through our hospitals and clinics across the borough, we always strive to provide excellent care for all. Our local population is also growing rapidly in size. We have the youngest population of any London borough, with almost a third of our residents aged under 25 and, at the same time, people are living longer. Croydon is a great place to live and work, but some people in our borough face the challenges of poverty, poor housing or other environmental factors that can contribute towards poorer health. This means we have to do much more to prevent ill-health and help people in Croydon to stay well. We must do this at the same time as providing rapid access to diagnostic services and medical expertise when and where it is needed. Collaboration is the key. Only by working well together with our partners in the borough, can we connect the services available to give people more coordinated and person-centerd care which will deliver real benefits for our patients and service users in the years to come. A patient at CHS extremely pleased with her kindle to use during the pandemic; Our senior leaders, Matthew Kershaw and Mike Bell, going round serving our colleagues hot drinks, fruit and biscuitson one of our weekly ‘Thirst Responders’ events. Senior Leaders Caring for colleagues Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 10 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Our Values We want local people to feel confident in our care, and for our staff to feel proud to work here. Our values shape everything we do, every single day. They determine our behaviour and the experience of those we look after. We will always be Professional, Compassionate, Respectful and Safe. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 11 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 PART 2 Priorities for improvement and statement of assurance from the Trust Board Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 12 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Priorities for Improvement The Trust is required by the Health Care Act 2009, to submit the annual Quality Report to the Secretary of State, through upload to the NHS website by 30th June each year. In order to continuously improve quality and the safe and effective delivery of high quality services, the Quality Account acts as an opportunity for us to outline our quality objectives for the coming year and renew our progress against those we set ourselves the previous year. The operational pressure of responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic, has impacted the ability to deliver the Quality Priorities for the financial year 2020/21, as such; • 7 (50%) have been fully met • 3 (21%) have been partially met • 4 (29%) have not been met Those priorities which have not been fully met have been reviewed and carried over to the priorities for 2021/22. Progress against our 2020/21 Priorities This section demonstrates the Trust’s achievement on the quality priorities identified for 2020/21. To provide an at a glance view of performance we are using, a colour coded system as set out below: Patient Safety Priority one: Continue to improve and grow our safety culture and develop a learning organisation. Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 Recording of pressure ulcers has Implement effective systems for the monitoring, been reviewed in the reporting and validation of pressure ulcer data to implementation of Datix CLOUDIQ enable a reduction of pressure ulcers sustained to improve the quality of data. Year (or deteriorating) due to a lapse in patient care to date figures are 587 against the delivered by Croydon Health Services. previous year of 709. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 13 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 Croydon Accreditation, Recognition and Exemplar Develop ward based reporting metrics to drive Scheme pilot has developed ward continuous and quality improvement in based metrics and is in place on relation to patient safety and care. Wandle 2, Purley 1 and Queens 2. Priority Two: Ensure the level of preventable harm remains below the 5% national average. Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 To ensure that our Year to Date (YTD) internal The YTD 20/21 figure was 73.99% reporting of harm free care remains at or above against the previous YTD of 75% 95%. 19/20. Clinical Effectiveness Priority Three: Deliver a programme of quality improvement within the Trust and wider health and care system. Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 Implement and deliver a programme of quality improvement using Continuous Quality 135 Registered projects and Improvement (CQI) methodology, ensuring all moving to an online register to quality improvement projects are registered, enable improved visibility of monitored and reported in line with the Terms of projects. Reference. Deliver quality improvement training to staff in the YTD 282 people have received wider health and care system, utilising CQI some form of CQI methodology methodology. training. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 14 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Priority Four: Improve how we provide and evidence delivery of high quality care in accordance with best practice and nationally recognised outcomes across our services. Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 Implementation of applicable NICE guideline By end of March 2021, 209 recommendations. guidelines were received from NICE of which 174 were completed, 21 were overdue and 14 were in progress. National audit. To date there have been 64 eligible national audits which we have completed or are on track to complete. There have been 32 national outcome reports, however, a number of these remain outstanding. Patient Experience Priority Five: Achieve and sustain improvement in patient as well as staff engagement and experience Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 Patient Experience, Engagement and Involvement Strategy Implementation of the Patient Experience, Approved and being delivered in Engagement and Involvement Strategy 2020-23 in line with plan. Will be monitored line with the delivery plan. through Patient Experience, Engagement and Involvement Group and Integrated Quality Assurance Group. The Trust’s staff engagement plan was developed in August 2019 and since then there has been continued progress: More staff completed the Progress and implementation of the Trust Staff annual staff survey with early Engagement Plan. results showing improvements in communication between senior staff and their teams and leadership visibility (see page 44). Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 15 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 • We have increased our support for the Trust’s staff network forums to celebrate diversity and inclusion within the Trust, with events for disabilities and Black History Month • To keep staff informed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we have increased the pace of internal communications. An average of 200 staff attend our twice weekly webinars to hear the latest headlines and have questions answered from the Trust executive and clinical leaders alongside weekly email briefings and a CEO blog to give a direct line and a view from Matthew. • We have also increased our mental health and wellbeing support for staff during COVID- with 1-2-1 staff counselling, ‘wobble rooms’ so that staff can escape the pressure for a moment and lifestyle support, including food deliveries. • To increase reward and recognition for staff, the MyLifestyle portal was launched in Nov 2019 offering deals and discounts for NHS • However, PDR rates have fallen during the pandemic and other projects including mentoring to support career development had to be paused due to the COVID response. These and other priorities in our engagement plan will now be restarted Surveys have been developed and Develop and implement a complainant survey to the first sets of surveys were sent understand and learn from the experience of our out in December 2020. The patients, their families and carers given cause to response has been poor and more complaint. work is required in this field. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 16 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 FFT was placed on hold nationally Improve Friends and Family Test (FFT) response from April to November 2020, as and recommendation rates. such there has not been data to support improvement work. Work is underway to re-procure our FFT provider, and with a specification which will support mix modality collection of data to improve response rates. Priority Six: Continuously improve performance against mandatory NHS constitutional standards including CQC regulations. Target to be met Rag Rating Progress in 2020/21 Deliver the actions within the Quality 63% of actions identified year to Improvement Plan in line with the agreed date have been completed and implementation timescales for CQC ‘must do’ and closed. ‘should do’ actions. Year to date response rate is 34% against the previous year of 30.51%. This is likely in part due to impacts of COVID-19. The Patient Ensure 95% of complaints receive a response Experience team has been within the agreed timescales restructured to support case working and increase support to directorates in responding to and managing complaints. Reduce the number of complainants who remain Year to date there are 57 re- unsatisfied with their complaint response resulting opened complaints compared to in re-opened complaints. 59 for the previous year. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 17 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Quality Priorities for 2021/22 The following priorities are recommended for 2021/22: Patient Safety Priority One: Continue to improve and grow our safety culture and develop a learning organisation. Action Comment Reduce the number of open action plans and actions relating to internal New action for 21/22 and serious incident root cause analysis investigations Reduce the total number of falls incidents, with a focus on reducing New action for 21/22 unwitnessed falls Reduce healthcare acquired infections including nosocomial COVID New action for 21/22 infection, MRSA, C. Diff Improve the recording of demographic information for patient incidents New action for 21/22 reported Priority Two: Ensure the level of preventable harm remains below the 5% national average. Action Comment Improve harm free care ratios toward the year to date (YTD) target of Previous action not 95%, with a minimum of 80% achieved. achieved in 20/21 - carried over and amended Clinical Effectiveness Priority Three: Improve how we provide and evidence delivery of high quality care in accordance with best practice and nationally recognised outcomes across our services. Action Comment Reduce the number of NICE guidelines overdue for review to below Previous action not 80%. achieved in 20/21 - carried over and amended Increase the number of Fully Compliant NICE guidelines to above 95%. Previous action not achieved in 20/21 - carried over and amended Improve the systems for registering and managing internal audits with New action for 21/22 the deployment of Datix CLOUDIQ . Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 18 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Patient Experience Priority Four: Achieve and sustain improvement in patient as well as staff engagement and experience. Action Comment Continue to deliver the Patient Experience, Engagement and Continued from 20/21 Involvement Strategy 2020-23 as per the delivery plan. Continued from 20/21 with Reduce the number of complainants who remain dissatisfied with their an a new target of 5% or complaint response, reducing re-opened complaints to below 5% of less total complaints. Improve the recording of demographic information for complainants and New action for 21/22 the subject of complaints. Previous action not Improve response rates toward the year to date (YTD) target of 95% achieved in 20/21 - carried with a minimum of 80% achieved. over and amended Not achieved in 20/21 and Improve Friends and Family Test (FFT) response and recommendation carried over rates. Quality Improvement Priority Five: Continuously improve performance against mandatory NHS constitutional standards including CQC regulations. Action Comment Roll out the Croydon Accreditation, Recognition and Exemplar Scheme New action for 21/22 to all adult in-patient wards and complete accreditation processes for at all wards Deliver the actions within the Quality Improvement Plan in line with the Continued from 20/21 agreed implementation timescales for CQC ‘must do’ and ‘should do’ actions. Priority Six: Deliver a programme of quality improvement within the Trust and wider health and care system. Action Comment Develop and implement a quality improvement strategy. New action for 21/22 Deliver quality improvement training to staff in the wider health and Continued from 20/21 care system, utilising CQI methodology. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 19 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Achievements in Quality CHS specialist midwife for CHS deputy general manager Dr Nnenna Osuji, Medical vulnerable and marginalized for therapies, Dee Kapfunde, Director at CHS has been women Memuna Sowe was has been shortlisted in the selected as one of London’s one of the four midwives National Health and Care most inspiring black leaders, as chosen from London to meet BAME awards in the Inspiring part of the NHS Black History the Prime Minster as part of Diversity and Inclusion Lead – Month celebration the NHS Black History Month Role model category. celebration CHS respiratory, nursing and CHS has been shortlisted for a critical care outreach team Patient Safety Award for has been shortlisted for the CHS and the borough’s GP lead, innovative “Star Trek” tech 2021 Excellence in Patient Dr Agnelo Fernandes, was instrumental in early Care Awards to recognise presented with “Grand Saviours pandemic in the annual HSJ and reward dedication to Award” for our compassion and Awards, which recognizes the healthcare during times of outstanding services during outstanding contributions of exceptional crisis or an COVID-19 pandemic. health and social care emergency incident. organisations across the country. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 20 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Achievements in Quality Christina Clynes Our Head of Communications and Fundraising Dr Mayank Agarwal was was awarded Outstanding Young named the nation’s “Top Dr. Linda Vaccari and her Communicator at the CIPR Doc” in The Sun’s “Hail team at CHS awarded the Excellence awards. Your Heroes” awards for “The Most Publishable Work” helping CHS to safely care presentation Award at the 5th Throughout the pandemic and for thousands of people joint conference of the British beyond, the Trust’s incredible needing emergency HIV Association (BHIVA) and communications team has been treatment during the the British Association for working solidly to keep Croydon COVID-19 crisis. Sexual Health & HIV (BASHH) safely and successfully in the headlines and they kept staff informed through twice-weekly webinars. CHS Infection Control Lead, CHS ward sister, Nichole Team Croydon was Juliana Kotey, was one of the Beason, was one of the two of recognized and highly two of only 20 healthcare only 20 healthcare staff staff selected from across the praised for Patient Safety selected from across the and for ground-breaking country to be invited by the country to be invited by the Croydon partnership and Prime Minister to personally Prime Minister to personally thank her for her exceptional support with the thank her for her exceptional OneCroydon Alliance at contribution during the contribution during the the annual HSJ Awards pandemic. pandemic Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 21 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Statements of Assurance 2020/21 This section comprises the following: • Review of our services • Executive structure chart • Information on participation in National Clinical Audits (NCA) and National Confidential Enquiries (NCE) • Patient Led Assessment in the Care Environment (PLACE) Audit • Participation in clinical research and development • Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) • Care Quality Commission (CQC) Performance • Data Quality • Information Governance Assessment Report • Learning from Deaths • Clinical Standards for seven-day hospital services • Health and Safety Executive Incidents • Reporting against core indicators • Staff survey • Staff and Public engagement Team Croydon was highly commended in 2 out of 3 HSJ awards for patient safety and joining up health & care through the One Croydon alliance Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 22 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Review of Services Throughout 2020/21 we have been privileged to continue to provide services to the people of Croydon, whether in their own home, at one of our community facilities, or at one of our hospitals. Activity for 2020/21 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 TOTAL Planned Care - Outpatient Appointments 87,821 122,430 134,421 137,052 481,724 Planned Care - Inpatients 64 590 736 423 1,813 Planned Care - Day cases 1,322 5,101 6,649 6,108 19,180 Maternity - Deliveries 918 887 789 783 3,377 Maternity - Babies Born (includes multiple 896 867 769 777 3,309 births) Maternity - Home Births 2 11 9 12 34 Emergency Attendances - Main ED & UTC 21,563 29,146 27,901 25,661 104,271 Emergency Attendances - GP hubs 6,668 12,491 13,039 12,852 45,050 Emergency Admissions 28,231 41,637 40,940 38,513 149,321 Ambulance Arrivals 7,200 8,391 8,049 7,429 31,069 Occupied Bed days (General & Acute) 29,111 34,801 37,679 38,204 139,795 Beds Open 35,263 37,223 39,464 39,891 151,841 Bed Occupancy 82.55% 93.49% 95.48% 95.77% 91.82% There are three Clinical Directorates within the Trust and each Directorate reviews service provision through Quarterly Quality and Performance meetings with the Chief Operating Officer and reports to the Quality Committee, monthly Quality Boards and Clinical Governance meetings. The Trust reviews quality indicators using a monthly integrated quality & performance dashboard (IQPR) and reports so that performance can be analysed on a monthly basis. This enables services to identify priorities and actions needed to deliver improvements and highlight areas that are performing well. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 23 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Executive Structure Chart Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 24 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Information on Participation in National Clinical Audits (NCA) and National Confidential Enquiries (NCE) The Trust’s participation in National Clinical Audits and National Confidential Enquiries enables us to benchmark the quality of the services that we provide against other NHS Trusts. It also highlights best practice in providing high quality patient care and drives continuous improvement across our services. Local clinical audits are selected on the basis of national requirements, commissioning requirements and local evidence that has emerged from themes from incidents or complaints. During 2020/21 The Trust participated in 64 national clinical audits. All of the national audits were in the NHS England Quality Report listed audits that the Trust was eligible to participate in. The list of national audit reports reviewed and a summary of some of the key actions planned or undertaken are detailed in Annex 4 (page 85). The National Clinical Audits and National Confidential Enquiries that the Trust participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2019/20, are listed in Annex 4. Also included are the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by each audit or enquiry. Some areas have been marked as ‘in progress’ which means that the data is currently being submitted, including data gathered during the period of 2019/20. Patient Led Assessment in the Care Environment (PLACE) Audit The PLACE programme was initially deferred at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequent guidance issued on 10/09/2020 by NHS England confirmed that the regular national PLACE collection would not be going ahead in 2020, given the risk to patient assessors and staff in undertaking the full assessment programme while the Covid-19 pandemic continued. Latest update to confirm this period of pause still in place was received 26/03/2021 NHS Digital is considering a number of adjustments to the programme which may facilitate some form of national assessment but given the huge amount of present uncertainty and pressures on the NHS, this is being kept under review for the time being. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 25 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Participation in Clinical Research and Development Clinical Research Participation 2020/21 The past year has proven to be difficult for has also come to the forefront: helping to explore healthcare as well as for research. This was the why certain ethnic groups and certain members direct result of many of our staff absent, either of those groups have more severe illness due to being ill with COVID, or being placed into compared to others: so far 7 gene regions have shielding, or being redeployed to take care of been identified, with 2 leading to the development COVID patients. This affected the continuation of of tailored therapies entering clinical trials. research studies being carried out at the Trust, as trials offices and the Trust were locked down and management of studies was very limited. It led to the start of the NIHR pause for all clinical research, and the adoption of the urgent public health studies into COVID. That said, it enabled us to highlight the importance of the role research has in improving healthcare and patient outcomes even within a pandemic. There were many unknowns as to how the COVID virus acted and how best to treat Thepart patients with this illness. The Trust has taken PLACE programme was initially deferred at the in a series of studies investigating beginningthese CHSofDr. Ashok the were COVID pandemic on BBC London TV newsthentalking on about the unknowns: RECOVERY1, REMAP CAP2, 10/09/2020 NHS England confirmed Genomics that the regular ISARIC3, SIREN4 and GENOMICCs project5. national This PLACE collection year would not we recruited 1,172 be participants going aheadinto in From the data obtained by Croydon and2020. other Given the risk research to patient studies, this wasassessors a rise ofand40.6%stafffrom in Trusts, a vast amount of data was collected on last year. undertaking Theassessment the full COVID studies contributed programme while54.9%the potential treatments of patients. ThisCovid-19 has (644/1,172) of recruits. From our current pandemic continued. Latest update to confirm National provided a significant improvement in outcomes, Institute this period of pausefor still Health Research in place received(NIHR) portfolio, 26/03/2021. as well as reflecting on what does not work, and there was a drop in recruitment due to the resources could be redirected to more useful suspension of studies for a several months and NHS Digital therapies. The initial research data highlighted is considering restrictions on patienta number flow of adjustments into the hospital. to the effect of corticosteroids, Remdesivir and These studies contributed 528 recruits (45.1%ofof the programme which may facilitate some form Tocilizumab having a significant contributionnational to ourassessment but givenAthe total recruitment). largehuge amount majority of of the improving patients’ recovery and reducing present uncertainty the year’s and was recruits pressures due on to the a NHS, large this scale is severity of disease. It also highlightedbeing thatkept under review Radiology for thetrial research time being. (MIDI6) with 398 hydroxychloroquine and convalescent plasma recruits. had limited effectiveness in the treatment of COVID. These results, therefore, steered the treatment of COVID patients and has reduced the pressures on the NHS due to less people requiring long term admission to hospital. The studies conducted have also shown the effectiveness of the vaccines at reducing the spread of the virus and severity of the infection. These studies are still ongoing and studies such as the SIREN trial will further examine the long term effects on participants that had COVID infection or were vaccinated and monitor the chances of re-infection. The GENOMICCs project Comparing monthly recruitment into research trials in 2020/21 with 2019/20 Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 26 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 on resuming the NIHR portfolio studies, as part of the restart program, that were suspended and plan for how to approach recruitment of participants with the new normal that we face, with increasing virtual appointments and reduction in face to face contacts. To date, only 2 projects have not restarted and formal closure of these 2 projects is expected, as a direct result of the effect of COVID on the trial management. We have also had a significant uplift to our CRN funding of almost 13.5% for the coming year. Top recruiting research studies in 2021/22 In 2020-21, 67 research studies were being conducted at the Trust; of which, 43 studies Terms in graph: were supported by the NIHR, with 30 concluding recruitment by 31st March 2021. 75% of NIHR WILL: When to Induce Labour to Limit risk in portfolio studies concluded with their target pregnancy hypertension recruitment achieved. Over the course of the year. 22 studies were approved, of which 50% REMAP CAP: A Randomised, Embedded, Multi- were NIHR portfolio badged. factorial, Adaptive Platform Trial for Community- Acquired 69 clinical staff members participated in research approved by the Research Ethics TRUENTH Global registry: An international registry Committee at Croydon University Hospital for men with prostate cancer during 2020-21. These covered over 18 different research specialties. OPTIMISE II: Optimisation of Peri-operative CardIovascular Management to Improve Surgical We are 8 months into an EU funded research outcome II project (HEIR) working with 17 partners spread over 10 countries. The project aims to develop a PANCOVID: Pregnancy And Neonatal outcomes for cybersecurity platform to help protect healthcare women with COVID-19 data and computer infrastructure from intrusion and malware. GenOMICC: Genetics Of Mortality In Critical Care We are also submitted for an NIHR grant looking RECOVERY: Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 at management of heart failure (Safe study) as Therapy well as working with Kingston University in one Innovate approved study (5G Connect ISARIC: International Severe Acute Respiratory and ambulance). A further 2 more grant submissions Emerging Infection Consortium are in progress. SIREN: Sarscov2 Immunity & Reinfection Evaluation In the last 3 years, 47 publications have resulted from our involvement in Research. Of these 29 MIDI: MR Imaging Abnormality Deep Learning articles originated from studies that were Identification supported by NIHR. As the COVID outbreak eases, we will be vigilant to see if the infection returns and will continue recruiting into the current COVID studies, as well as look to open Long COVID studies that examine the health of post COVID infection patients. In the meantime, we will focus Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 27 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 CHS Learning and Development Program 2020/21 Statutory and Mandatory Kickstart Programme® Wider Training offer training With the start of the pandemic Outside of our statutory and Following the introduction of the we quickly followed national mandatory training core skills Kickstart scheme by the guidance and stood down our requirements we have also government in 2020 CHS signed face to face core skills offer to a offered a range of courses up and promoted this across the predominately virtually delivered available to all. The majority of Trust in December 2020. The programme, including our these have been delivered original intention was to partner corporate induction. This virtual virtually or through self-learning with Croydon Council to support programme has been running methods. The offer has included individuals through the scheme successfully over the past year a number of webinars that NHS but local changes saw the with the only training modules Elect have offered on team withdrawal of the Council and remaining face to face being our leadership and resilience the Trust meeting with Croydon practical manual handling and life specifically aimed at supporting College as an alternative support skills courses for our through the pandemic, and some provider. Desire to support clinical staff. By end March 2021 Mental Health First Aid courses remains fairly low across the compliance achieved stood at provided through MHFA London. Trust as other priorities have 73% against a target of 95%. Where possible the L&OD team taken over but we remain have continued to support local committed to supporting this level teams with bespoke scheme in the future with a more interventions like 360-degree joined up approach to the feedback, coaching, reverse opportunities we can offer mentoring and our customer through our recruitment planning service programme “Be the cycles. difference”. Virtual sessions on effective appraisals and performance management have been made available using the national e-learning offer. The only courses run previously that we have temporarily stood down due to the pandemic were the bespoke HR led courses as these do not lend themselves easily to a virtual environment due to the practical nature of the content. In accordance with national guidance all non-mandatory and statutory trainings were stopped and have not moved to on-line. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 28 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Lev Team / Apprenticeship Programme Name of apprenticeship Number el Department Pharmacy Services Assistant 2 Pharmacy Team 1 Business Admin 3 Cancer Services 1 Installation electrician / Engineering maintenance electrician 3 Maintenance 1 Pharmacy Technician 3 Pharmacy Team 2 Science Manufacturing Technician 3 Pharmacy Team 1 Team Leader / Supervisor, 3 various Over the past year we have grown the number of individuals completing an Level 3 3 active apprentice programme from 21 to Cyber security technologist 4 ICT 1 59 individuals Trust wide, a 281% Data Analyst 4 Patient Safety 1 increase. These individuals are spread across a number of programmes and Ward - Rupert levels and teams as seen from the details Health Play Specialist 5 Bear 1 on the table. For us to maximise our Nursing Associate (NMC annual levy pot our aspiration is to achieve c83 people on a programme at 2018) 5 Nursing 6 any one time. As part of our plans for Nursing Associate 5 Nursing 24 2021-2022 we are developing career Operations or Departmental 5 Pod 2 - programmes that support a wider range Manager Respiratory & of apprenticeships at all levels and will be Neurology/Elderly setting a set of recruitment principles to support managers to identify where roles Care 2 can be converted to allow us to adopt Annex 21 principles by recruiting brand Clinical new, external apprentices to the Trust, as Academic Professional 7 Applications 1 well as continuing to offer additional Senior Leader Master's opportunities to our existing colleagues. Degree Apprenticeship MBA or MSc 7 Various 14 Total 59 Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 29 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) National Health Commissioners hold a budget for the Croydon population to spend on health care services in both the hospital and community setting, e.g. services provided by Croydon Health Services NHS Trust. A proportion of this budget each year is reliant on the Trust meeting annual improvement goals set by Croydon Clinical Commissioning Group and NHS England. This system is called the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) payment framework. The aims of the CQUIN goals are to achieve improvements in quality and innovation which will support health gains for patients and staff. As a result of the COVID19 pandemic, there have been no reporting requirements against the CQUIN indicator specifications, with 100% income being allocated to all Trusts. Even though there has been no requirement to report on the above CQUINS, the Trust has Leads identified for each of the indicators and work has been ongoing to meet targets. The National CQUINS for 2020/2021 are listed below, but were suspended for the entire period April 2020 to March 2021: • Appropriate antibiotic prescribing for UTI in adults aged 16+ - Achieving 60% of all antibiotic prescriptions for UTI in patients aged 16+ years that meet NICE guidance for diagnosis and treatment • Cirrhosis and fibrosis tests for alcohol dependent patients - Achieving 35% of all unique inpatients (with at least one-night stay) with a primary or secondary diagnosis of alcohol dependence who have an order or referral for a test to diagnose cirrhosis or advanced liver fibrosis • Staff flu vaccinations - Achieving an 90% uptake of flu vaccinations by frontline staff with patient contact • Recording of NEWS2 score, escalation time and response time for unplanned critical care admissions - Achieving 60% of all unplanned critical care unit admissions from non-critical care wards of patients aged 18+, having a NEWS2 score, time of escalation (T0) and time of clinical response (T1) recorded • Screening and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients listed for major elective blood loss surgery - Ensuring that 60% of major elective blood loss surgery patients are treated in line with NICE Guideline NG24 • Treatment of community acquired pneumonia in line with BTS care bundle - Achieving 70% of patients with confirmed community acquired pneumonia to be managed in concordance with relevant steps of BTS CAP Care Bundle • Rapid rule out protocol for ED patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (excluding STEMI) - Achieving 60% of Emergency Department (ED) admissions with suspected acute myocardial infarction for whom two high-sensitivity troponin tests have been carried out in line with NICE recommendations Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 30 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Care Quality Commission (CQC) Inspection and Improvements Put into Place The focus of CQC inspections is the experiences people have when they receive care and the impact the care has on their health and wellbeing. The last CQC inspection completed in the Trust found that all areas required improvement as can be seen in the table below. An additional Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations (IR(ME)R) improvement notice on Croydon Health Service radiology department was served. Core service Safe Responsive Overall core Effective domain Caring domain Well led domain inspected domain domain service rating Requires Requires Requires Requires Requires Inadequate Urgent & emergency improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement ↓↓ services →← ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Requires Requires Requires Requires Requires Requires Medical care (inc. improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement older people’s care →← ↓ ↓ →← →← →← Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Requires Good Good Good Good Good Surgery improvement Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Requires Good Good Good Good Good improvement Critical care ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑↑ ↑ →← Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Requires Good Good Good Good Good Maternity improvement Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Requires Services for children Good Good Good Good Good improvement & young people Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Oct 2015 Requires Good Good Good Good Good End of life care improvement Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Requires Good Good Good Good Outpatients N/A improvement Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 Requires Requires Requires Good Good improvement improvement Diagnostics improvement N/A Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Requires Good Good Requires Requires Requires improvement Sep 2018 Sep 2018 improvement improvement improvement Community - adults Sep 2018 Sep 2018 Sep 2018 Sep 2018 Requires Requires Good Requires Requires Requires Community – Improvement improvement Sep 2018 Improvement improvement improvement children & young Sep 2018 Sep 2018 Sep 2018 Sep 2018 Sep 2018 people Requires Requires Requires Requires Requires Requires improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement Overall Trust rating →← →← ↓ →← →← →← Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Feb 2020 Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 31 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Following the findings of the CQC inspection complied with. These visits also improve local Croydon Health Services put in place the Quality service provision, understanding and offer Improvement Programme to actively monitor and opportunities to discuss service developments. put in place changes for improvement. On visiting a ward for an internal assurance visit A total of 343 actions were highlighted by the CQC the panel are looking for the following Key Lines of report for the Trust to improve services. Of the Enquiry (KLoE): initial 343 action 154 have been completed and are having a positive impact on the quality of services • Incidents provided by Croydon Health Services. The • Safeguarding remaining 189 actions are progressing with regular • Patient Risk meetings to ensure that these are completed. • Patient Flow • Staff Levels (Nursing and Medical) • Staff training and education Status of actions following CQC • Medication Inspection 2019-20 • Records • Infection Control Must do • Environment & Equipment 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 • Evidence based care and treatment Number of CQC Actions and patient outcomes • Nutrition Progressing Completed • Pain Relief Progres • Compassionate care Completed sing • Consent, Mental Capacity Act and 72 DOLs Must Do • Service delivery to meet the needs of (20.9% of total local people An essential change actions) 87 that needs to be made • Learning from complaints and (45% of the concerns to better patient outcomes total must do • Governance, risk management and actions) quality measurement Should Do 82 IRMER Improvement Notice Suggested (23% of total Croydon Health Services (CHS) NHS Trust improvements to be actions) received an IRMER Improvement Notice on 9th made in order to offer 102 October 2019. Immediate remedial actions were (44.5% of the taken by CHS. the best experience and health outcomes total should do An IRMER inspector closer letter was received on of patients. actions) 12th May 2020, with the recommendation that the IRMER inspector would be taking a closer look at: Internal Assurance Visit • Compliance arrangements in Cardiac Catheter Laboratory Internal Assurance Visits have been undertaken by • Optimisation of patient radiation dose the Trust as part of a rolling internal quality levels assurance programme to assess the core services, • Optimisation of patient radiation dose as defined by the Care Quality Commission levels (CQC). The purpose of quality assurance visits is • Introduction of x-ray equipment quality to assure that all fundamental standards are being assurance programme Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 32 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Improvements in radiation safety continue Trust-wide, both within the Radiology Department and in other areas e.g. Cardiology. This is demonstrated by staff receiving additional radiation safety training, updating procedural documentation and auditing radiation doses. The Radiology Department does recognise that there are still areas where more work is required, however, with the assistance of the Medical Physics Team there is a robust governance process within the Radiology Department that supports a continuous improvement programme. The Radiology Department would like to acknowledge that appropriate actions are being agreed and delivered at Trust board level e.g. x-ray equipment replacement programme. The Radiology Management Team would like to provide reassurance to the Trust from this report that safe practices of ionising radiations are being carried out to ensure patient, general public and staff safety by local compliance with the statutory requirement of Ionising Radiations Regulations (2017) and Ionising Radiation (Medial Exposure) Regulations 2017. Data Quality The trust is focused on improving the quality of our data. High quality, timely data is essential to support decision making within the organisation, whether that be clinically or corporately. In 2020/21, the trust has focused on the improvement of data quality, with the Data Quality Improvement Group initiated in Q4 to provide oversight and coordination of data quality improvement work. The below indicates the Trust’s position against the Data Quality Maturity Index (DQMI). The DQMI is published by NHS Digital and provides healthcare data submitters with timely and transparent information about their data quality. It is a data quality value index based on the completeness, validity, default values and coverage of core data items. These include NHS number, date of birth, gender, postcode, specialty and consultant. Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 33 Respectful Safe
Quality Report 2020/21 Information Governance Assessment Report Data Security and Protection Toolkit the Trust in response to the incident. (DSPT) 3. The third incident was due to a system change that exposed certain test results to Annually the Trust completes the Data Security staff at the Trust who would not normally have and Protection toolkit, an online self-assessment access to those particular test results. Whilst of its performance against the national data there was no record of inappropriate access security standards. The Trust submitted a the test results should not have been comprehensive improvement plan in September available on the system. The weakness has 2020 to support the annual toolkit submission (as been addressed through technical changes it has done in previous years), however, the Trust and the risk eliminated. The ICO took no was awarded ‘standards not met’ due to the action against the Trust. number of elements that remained to be 4. The fourth incident resulted from a former completed to achieve full compliance. The Trust member of staff at the Trust, who claimed to will continue to be transparent and detailed in its have access to patient contact details despite toolkit submission and is committed to obtaining a having left the Trust. The staff member high standard of compliance on its journey to full subsequently confirmed that they did not compliance at standards met. The Trust unlawfully retain any patient information and anticipates achieving a similar result in the the ICO took no action against the Trust as a forthcoming submission in June 2021, namely result of this incident. ‘standards not met’. The aim is to achieve standards not met ‘plan approved’ the following The Trust continues to monitor, improve and year and full compliance the year after. implement advice and lessons learned from reported breaches and incidents. The intention is Reported Data Protection and Security to minimise the occurrence of similar repeated Incidents incidents and reduce the impact and likelihood of serious incidents. The Trust continues to promote and encourage data protection incident reporting to support and Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) build secure systems and processes. The Trust Requests self-reports breaches categorised as potentially capable of causing harm (level 2 incidents) to The Trust’s compliance rate measured by the NHS digital using the Data Security and percentage of requests completed within twenty Protection toolkit reporting facility. The total calendar days (as required by the Freedom of number of incidents reported for the year is eight. Information Act) was 68% for the year (April 2020 to March 2021). This represents a decrease of Four of these incidents were identified as 11% on the previous year. The number of breaches that met the threshold for notifying to the requests received decreased by 111 from the Information Commissioner Office (ICO) as previous year representing a decrease of 16%. follows: Subject Access Requests 1. Personal information was sent to an incorrect email account in error. The ICO took no The Trust continues to respond to individuals’ further action. The Trust identified the root requests for their health records. The compliance causes of the error and took steps to raise rate measured by the percentage of requests staff knowledge and understanding to completed within the statutory time frame was minimise the risk of similar incidents. Actions 98% for the year. The number of requests taken included updates to policies and received was 2348 which was slightly lower (less relevant communications on best practice. than 1%) than the number of requests received in 2. The second incident was due to the previous year. misinformation being received from another organisation resulting in the Trust legitimately sharing a residential address causing unintended safeguarding concerns. These concerns were appropriately addressed at the time by the organisations involved and no action was taken by the ICO which was satisfied with the remedial actions taken by Excellent care for all Professional Home | Community | Hospital Compassionate 34 Respectful Safe
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