Public Toilets In Managed Stations - Design Manual NR/GN/CIV/200/04 - Network Rail
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Design Guidelines Document Varification Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 Issued: October 2020 OFFICIAL 3/72 Authorisation Revision Information Name Department or Role Version: 1.0 Anthony Dewar Professional Head Date issued: October 2020 Buildings & Architecture, Technical Authority Description of changes: First issue Frank Anatole Principal Architect Buildings & Architecture, Technical Disclaimer Authority In issuing this standard/control document for its stated purpose, Network Rail Infrastructure Technical Lead Limited makes no warranties, expressed or implied, that compliance with all or any Name Department or Role standards/control documents it issues is sufficient on its own to provide safety or compliance with legislation. Users are Trevor Wilson Senior Architect reminded of their own duties under legislation. Buildings & Architecture, Compliance with a Network Rail standard/ Technical Authority control document does not, of itself, confer immunity from legal obligations. Where Network Rail Infrastructure Limited has Developed By granted permission to copy extracts from Network Rail standards or control documents, Name Department or Role Network Rail Infrastructure Limited accepts no responsibility for, nor any liability in connection with, the use of such extracts, or any claims Landolt + Brown Architects arising there from. This disclaimer applies to all forms of media in which extracts from Network Rail standards and control documents might be reproduced.
Preface Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 Issued: October 2020 4/72 What do we mean by ‘world class’? this context, world class is very much are exactly the right sort of ‘world related to durability and robustness over class’ Network Rail is looking for. Tough, As part of Network Rail’s commitment time. robust, well-built, well ventilated, and all to putting passengers first, its senior beautiful in their own way. station’s team set an objective to We therefore asked ourselves two provide world class WC facilities simple questions: Firstly, we asked (continued overleaf) as toilets are upgraded in Managed where have we seen outstanding public Stations over the next few years. conveniences in a demanding public setting that have stood the test of time. World class means many different Our team looked at many examples Rothesay Pier Public WC’s, Isle of Bute. things to different people. For some from across the UK and in particular we Image: Mike Nettleship it might mean gold taps and veined were impressed by the historic loos at marble, while for others it could be the Rothesay West Pier on the Isle of pared back minimalism where lights, Bute. Here the weighty sanitaryware, taps, switches and drainage points are glazed brick, glistening copper pipes hidden from view and operated by a and robust fittings speak of timeless discrete wave of the hand. What seems quality and the planted central urn is as most important is that ‘world class’ joyful as it is unexpected. should be intrinsically linked to context and use. Our major stations have a very As a more recent example we cited the particular set of requirements; their Barbican loos by architects Chamberlin, use is unusually intense and continuous Powell and Bon with their immaculately all day and well into the night. In many detailed terrazzo giving a sense of instances there are too few fittings elegant permanence. Both are now and little available space to provide listed for good reason. The newer loos more, in the short-term at least. They at the V&A Members’ Room by Carmody therefore have to work exceptionally Groarke architects share many of the hard in the most demanding of settings timeless qualities of the older, listed where, despite best efforts to clean loos, but brought up to date with a and monitor them, crime and antisocial contemporary approach to details, V&A Members’ Room WC’s by Carmody Groarke. The Barbican WC’s by Chamberlin, Powell and Bon. behavior are an unfortunate reality. In materials and fittings. These examples Image: Rory Gardiner Image: Marissa V, Flickr
Preface Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 Issued: October 2020 5/72 Secondly, we asked whether the railway sink and WC fittings, tough but elegant itself had its own historic precedents sanitaryware which feels ‘built in’ rather that shared some of the timeless quality than ‘fitted out’. Cubicles are formed we see at Rothesay, the Barbican out of full-height solid walls, not wafer- and the V&A. The answer, of course, thin, rattling partitions, giving a sense of is yes. Peckham Rye’s extraordinary privacy and dignity rarely found in most loos, hidden from view for decades modern, laminate-lined public WC’s. but now lovingly restored are a case- study in beautifully detailed mosaic Our new loos need to be of today, not and glazed brick with full height copies of a previous era, but there are cubicles, heavy doors and their own strong clues in these tough, elegant, substantial porcelain and brass fittings. timeless loos which we can learn The loos at South End Green are no from as we develop new, sustainable, less magnificent and there is another world class station facilities which put example at Manchester Victoria; this passengers first. has been modified over time but the essence of these elegant old loos is still visible. We have also seen fragments of wonderful art nouveau wall tiles in the basement at Charing Cross. No doubt more will reveal themselves over time. Top: Manchester Victoria WC’s. Peckham Rye Station Toilets. Image: Benedict Image: Network Rail O’Looney Architects There is a great deal of similarity Above: South End Green WC’s. between these examples. Several use Image: London Less Travelled, glazed ceramic walls of one type or Flickr another – tiles, glazed brick, mosaic and in many instances wall and floor Right: Original Tiling, Charing Cross Station. Image: Network corners are curved to make them tough Rail enough to take knocks and bumps, as well as making them easy to clean. Each one has (or at least had) weighty
How to use this document Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 Issued: October 2020 6/72 Purpose The Network Rail Design Guidance for Public Toilets in Managed Stations is intended to provide a consistent approach to design quality across the Managed Stations Portfolio. Scope The intended audience for the Design Guidelines are architects, designers, project managers, project sponsors and others involved in designing WC’s for Network Rail. The Design Guidelines are contained in a single document divided over six sections: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Introduction and Guiding Capacity and User Groups Space Planning Guidance for Services Coordination Wayfinding and Information Materials, Fixtures, and Finishes Principles Facilities Calculating appropriate levels of Strategic principles for the Guidelines to provide a Preferred materials palette, Provides a background for provision, including the gender Provides information on integration of water supply hierarchy of signage, including lighting, planting, and a selection the need for design guidance, split and number of appliances dimensions and layouts for key and drainage, ventilation, logos for individual facilities, of appropriate fittings and the document’s purpose and required. Providing unisex and WC components, circulation power, fire safety and lighting supergraphics, customer finishes for key components. intended audience, along with accessible facilities for all users. and activity spaces in all types including primary servicing and feedback tablets and wider guiding principles for design of facility. maintenance routing. station information. development.
Contents Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 Issued: October 2020 7/72 Section 1 Page 3.10 Circulation Spaces 31 5.5 Pictograms 51 1.0 Introduction 3.11 Entrance Spaces 32 5.6 Supergraphics 52 3.12 Accessible Toilet and Baby- 33 5.7 Unisex Facilities 53 1.1 Background 9 Changing 5.8 Appliance Identification 54 1.2 Guiding Principles 10 3.13 Ambulant Accessible / Gender- 34 5.9 Additional Customer 55 Neutral Toilet Information 3.14 Changing Places Toilet 35 5.10 Attendant Signage and 56 Section 2 Page 3.15 Assistance Dog Spending Areas 36 Customer Feedback 2.0 Capacity and User Groups 3.16 Attendant and Cleaners’ 37 5.11 Station Information 57 Facilities 2.1 User Groups 12 2.2 Calculating Provision 13 Section 6 Page 2.3 Calculating Provision 14 Section 4 Page 6.0 Materials, Fixtures, and (Alternative Method) 4.0 Services Coordination Finishes 2.4 Quantity of Appliances 16 2.5 Unisex Facilities 17 4.1 Services Approach and Safety 39 6.1 Sanitaryware 60 4.2 Service Corridors and Ceilings 40 6.2 Material Palette 61 4.3 Floor Access Hatches and 41 6.3 Cubicles 62 Section 3 Page Drainage 6.4 Wash Troughs 63 3.0 Space Planning Guidance for 4.4 Wash Troughs and Vanity Units 42 6.5 Flooring 64 Facilities 4.5 Lighting 43 6.6 Lighting 66 6.7 Planting 67 3.1 Cubicle Sizes 20 3.2 Cubicle Assembly 21 Section 5 Page 3.3 Female Cubicles 23 5.0 Wayfinding and Information Appendices Page 3.4 Ambulant Cubicles 24 3.5 Enlarged Cubicles 25 5.1 Wayfinding 45 A Relevant Standards and 69 3.6 Family Toilets 26 5.2 NR Wayfinding Design 46 Guidance 3.7 Urinals 27 Guidelines B Acknowledgements 70 3.8 Wash Troughs 28 5.3 Progressive Disclosure 48 C Supplier References 71 3.9 Activity Spaces 30 5.4 Statutory Signs 50
Introduction and Guiding Principles Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 1.1 Background Issued: October 2020 9/72 The Design Guidance for Public Toilets with Design Council and senior Network The timing is therefore ideal for the in Managed Stations is intended to Rail representatives. This project preparation of a design guide which promote a common design approach represents a step-change can be used by project sponsors, based on the principle of ‘putting in design quality and environmental project managers, designers and key passengers first’ across the Managed conditions within one of the UK’s stakeholders involved in WC Stations portfolio. most heavily used stations. Customer upgrade projects in the near future. feedback has been closely monitored Network Rail is in the process since opening and has been A number of British Standards and of updating several of its design overwhelmingly positive. UK Building Regulations are quoted guidance documents. As part of this, throughout this document. Where design guidance for public toilets in Similar upgrade projects led by British Standards are codes of managed stations has been prepared the same team are currently being practice, they take the form of in anticipation of the upgrade of such developed at London Bridge and London guidance and recommendations. facilities at several stations in the near Charing Cross, providing a wider range future. of site conditions against which to test and refine the design approach to suit Customer feedback clearly indicates varying constraints and user patterns. that the quality, security and environment within station WC’s is a A set of guiding design principles major factor in customer satisfaction. In has been established through the recent years, the move towards free- development of these pilot projects to-use WC’s - whilst broadly welcomed and important lessons have been learnt by the travelling public - has led to a from customer and staff feedback. significant uplift in user numbers and changes in user behaviour, which are There have also been long-term putting added pressure on existing implications of change for station facilities. management and maintenance teams that need to be understood, During 2019 Network Rail undertook communicated and managed in any a pilot WC upgrade project at London future upgrade projects. London Victoria WC’s - Landolt + Brown in Victoria, based on a brief developed collaboration with artist Wendy Hardie. Images: Peter Langdown
Introduction and Guiding Principles Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 1.2 Guiding Principles Issued: October 2020 10/72 Putting Passengers First: 5 Guiding Principles of good WC Design Initial briefing workshops with Design Council, Dignity Safety Resilience Accessibility Sustainability design development for London Victoria and the Treating customers Safety is fundamental Managed Station WC’s Network Rail should be Network Rail is careful appraisal of recent with dignity has a to good design. The have abnormally high seen as an exemplar committed to reducing passenger and staff major impact on removal of turnstiles user numbers and a organisation in terms of carbon emissions feedback have informed customer satisfaction is leading to increased wide range of users. fully accessible facilities and minimising the Network Rail’s guiding and presents Network antisocial and drug- Designs must be robust, that consider all user consumption of natural design principles. Rail as a considerate, related behaviours, and easy to maintain and groups and encourages resources. Good customer-focussed terror threats are high. have a long design life. diversity and inclusion. design should consider Cosmetic upgrade organisation. Good Good design should Good design should Good design should sustainability from the will not enhance the design should consider: consider: incorporate: include: outset and include: customer experience if user groups are not • Adequate capacity for • Terrorism threats • Hard-wearing, easily • Excellent wayfinding • Materials which catered for equally, all user groups cleaned and vandal with clear, intuitive minimise embodied if air quality is poor, • The risk of concealed resistant materials, circulation routes carbon maintenance is • An appropriate gender drugs and weapons fixtures and fittings inadequate, or if the balance • Fully accessible • Fittings which design is not robust • Emergency services • Good maintenance facilities minimise water enough to cope with the • Generous spatial access access, provided and detergent intensity of use. standards within dedicated • Gender neutral consumption • The appropriate use service zones where facilities Construction regularly • Suitable levels of of CCTV, good lighting possible • Low energy lighting requires the closure and privacy and the avoidance of • Excellent facilities for sources temporary relocation of blind spots • Construction detailing children and childcare WC facilities. This is costly • Good air quality, which minimises • Exclusion of CFC’s and and customer feedback drainage capacity and • Visible CCTV cleaning and • Changing Places formaldehyde is consistently negative. well designed lighting monitoring maintenance toilets where possible Consideration of extended for those requiring a • Selection of materials design life is therefore • Customer feedback • A robust fire safety high level of assisted from sustainable essential in achieving systems strategy care sources long-term value.
Public Toilets In Managed Stations Capacity and User Groups 2
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.1 User Groups Issued: October 2020 12/72 2.1.1 Diversity Impact Assessment A) Family Toilet. Enabling a parent or equal basis with other passengers, or carer, young child and baby to all use whose mobility when using transport is A Network Rail’s Diversity Impact the same facility, a family toilet should reduced due to age. [1c] Assessment (DIA) should be undertaken contain a screened WC, washbasin and on an individual project basis to give baby-changing unit with adjacent With the increased mobility of disabled due consideration to all user groups.[1a] toddler seat. The inclusion of an people and the UK’s ageing population, additional, smaller, WC for children public toilets should contain accessible 2.1.2 Men and Women should be considered where space provision as described on page 16. This allows. The cubicle and door should be should include Changing Places toilets Women require a higher level of public at larger stations. large enough to accommodate a double toilet provision than men, as they pushchair (see section 3.6). require longer to use the toilet, and In areas such as stations, where people have more reasons to use the toilet. [1b] B) An enlarged toilet cubicle that can are likely to be carrying luggage, step- Louis Hellman, Queuing for the ladies, 1992, incorporate a baby changing unit, and free access, additional circulation space cartoon first published in Access by Design, Women require twice as many can also be used by people who need and larger cubicle sizes should all be accessed February 17, 2020, appliances as men to achieve equal more space and by people with luggage www.louishellman.co.uk considered. waiting time (see section 2.2), and have (see section 3.5). historically been under-provided 1a. Under the Equality Act a DIA is the tool with toilets, therefore it should not Additional baby-changing options are 2.1.5 Gender Neutral see section 3.13 used by Network Rail to demonstrate its Public Sector Equality Duty responsibilities be assumed that existing facilities described in BS6465-4:2010, 10.2.3. are met. for women are adequate in terms of 2.1.6 Multi-Faith Facilities quantity. Sanitary accommodation respecting 1b. Invisible Women- Gender neutral with 2.1.4 Persons with disabilities and urinals. Caroline Criado Perez persons of reduced mobility (PRMs) religious and faith sensitivities should When calculating the numbers of be provided for where applicable, 1c. Commission Regulation (EU) No 1300/2014 appliances required, one urinal should ‘Persons with disabilities and persons however, the design and specification (PRM TSI), 2.2 - Definition of ‘person with be counted as equivalent to one WC. of reduced mobility’ means any person of such accommodation is beyond the disabilities and person with reduced mobility’ who has a permanent or temporary scope of this document. It is necessary 2.1.3 Children and Babies physical, mental, intellectual or to obtain specialist advice for such sensory impairment which, in Unisex baby-changing facilities should facilities. Contact: interaction with various barriers, may multifaith@networkrail.co.uk be provided, however, it is also hinder their full and effective use of advantageous to provide baby- transport on an changing facilities within separate-sex areas. This can be achieved using:
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.2 Calculating Provision Issued: October 2020 13/72 The levels of WC provision required will provided as male units. WC counts at three London stations AM WC Usage 05/11/19 PM Peak Peak be affected by several factors across show a pattern in WC usage on a Average WC count on Thu 05/11/19 stations; the calculations shown here To calculate the provision required for typical weekday, with two peaks at 1200 are indicative only and WC provision female/male WC’s: 11:00 - 12:00 and 18:00 - 19:00. WC’s are 800 should be considered on an individual more frequently visited in the PM peak, station basis. Total units required x 2/3 = Female despite greater passenger numbers in 400 Units the AM peak. 0 Network Rail’s recommends that 1 unit Total units required x 1/3 = Male Units 00:00 - 01:00 02:00 - 03:00 04:00 - 05:00 06:00 - 07:00 08:00 - 09:00 10:00 - 11:00 12:00 - 13:00 14:00 - 15:00 16:00 - 17:00 18:00 -19:00 20:00 -21:00 22:00 -23:00 (WC/urinal) be provided per 2500 - Counts over a one week duration show Series1 Series2 Series3 3000 passengers of daily throughput. These calculations are only for the that patterns of usage vary depending provision of separate-sex facilities; on the location of each station. Stations Therefore, the recommended method unisex facilities should be provided in serving financial districts see highest for calculating provision is as follows: addition to the calculated ‘total units WC usage on a Friday, with significantly less usage on weekends. Stations with Fig. 01 - Hourly Variation in WC Usage required’ (see section 2.4). WC Weekly Usage AM 3 hour peak x 4 = Daily peak Daily a greater proportion of leisure travellers peak / 3000 = Total units required see a gradual increase in WC usage 1.2 proportion of busiest day Further guidance on calculating 1 1.0 provision is available within BS6465- throughout the week, with highest WC WC Usage as a The ‘AM 3 hour peak’ is the total number 0.8 0.8 4:2010, and BS6465-1:2006. usage on a Saturday. of passenger entries/exits on a typical 0.6 0.6 weekday between 07:00 - 09:59. The quantity of separate-sex WC’sWCand Weekly Usage 0.4 0.4 Example 1.2 the gender split should be considered 0.2 0.2 WC Weekly Usage The average time a person takes to use on an individual station basis. In certain WC Weekly0 Usage 1 1.2 0Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Wed the facilities should be taken as 1.5 Mon Liverpool Street Station circumstances the level1.2of provision Sun Thu Tue Sat 0.8 Series1 Series2 Series3 Fri 1 minutes for women and 0.75 minutes for each gender 0.6may need to be 0.8 1 for men. [2] Therefore, assuming an equal AM 3 hour peak arrivals and varied to accommodate passenger 0.4 0.8 0.6 Fig. 02 - Daily Variation in WC Usage number of male and female users, there departures = 79,687 (2017) demographics, particularly in stations 0.2 should be twice as many female units 79,687 x 4 = 318,748 daily peak 0.6 where there are both significantly more 0.4 318,478 / 3000 = 106 total units 0 0.2 Key: male customers duringMonday the 0.4 week, Tuesday and Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Wednesday a significant decrease in 0.2 passenger 0 Series1 Monday Series2 Tuesday London Series3 Wednesday Waterloo Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 106 x 2/3 = 71 female units numbers at the weekend 0 (e.g. London 2. BS6465-4:2010, 11.2.3.4.3 Time a person takes London Series1 Charing Series2 Series3 Cross 106 x 1/3 = 35 male units Cannon Street). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday to use the facilities Series1 London Series2 Cannon Street Series3
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.3 Calculating Provision (Alternative Method) Issued: October 2020 14/72 An alternative method for calculating Extrapolating figures on WC usage over AM PM and departing passengers (%) WC Arrival Rate of all arriving WC provision can be found in a one week period gives an approximate Example 9.0% Peak Chart Title Peak BS6465-4:2010. This equation is used number of users for a year, and a 8 8.0% 7.0% to determine provision in all public corresponding average arrival rate Liverpool Street Station 6 6.0% 5.0% environments and is not specific to rail (i.e. the percentage of the number of 4 4.0% stations, therefore it is recommended potential users likely to use the WC’s). AM 1 hour peak arrivals and 3.0% departures = 37,319 (2017) 2 2.0% to use the Network Rail method as 1.0% described on the previous page. The London Waterloo: 6.5% U = 37,319 / 2 = 18,660 0 0.0% 07:00 - 08:00 09:00 - 10:00 11:00 - 12:00 13:00 - 14:00 15:00 - 16:00 17:00 - 18:00 19:00 - 20:00 21:00 - 22:00 23:00 - 00:00 level of provision in stations should London Charing Cross: 8.1% A = 9% always exceed the requirements as London Cannon Street: 4.4% T = 0.75 or 1.5 minutes calculated using the below method. P = 60 minutes Following the upgrade to the WC’s at N = (U x A x T) / P London Victoria, the arrival rate has Female Units: London Waterloo increased significantly as customer (18,660 x 0.09 x 1.5) / 60 = 42 N = Total units perceptions of the WC’s improve. For Fig. 03 - Hourly Variation in Arrival Rate U = Total potential users the purposes of calculation, the arrival Male Units: A = Arrival rate, i.e. the percentage (as rate in stations is assumed to be 9%. (18,660 x 0.09 x 0.75) / 60 = 21 a decimal fraction) of the number of 25 users (thousands) Numbers of WC potential users (U ) likely to use the WC’s Fig. 04 shows that WC usage at London 20 in a given period (P ); Waterloo is 50% greater amongst men for WC’s. Non-travellers using the 15 T is the time a person takes to use the than women during the week, with station (up to a third of station users in 10 facilities (in minutes); equal numbers of men and women some instances) should be considered. 5 P is the period of time used for using WC’s at the weekend. 0 measurement (in minutes). Wed Mon Sun Thu Tue Sat Fri For the purposes of calculation, it is The number of units required for male assumed that equal numbers of men Combined and female WC’s should be calculated and women will require use of the WC’s. Male separately as T (time a person takes to Female use the facility) is 0.75 minutes for men Stations serving long distance and 1.5 minutes for women. [3] destinations are likely to see longer Fig. 04 - WC Usage by Gender - London dwell times, and an increased demand 3. BS6465-4:2010, 11.2.3.4.3 Time a person takes Waterloo to use the facilities
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.4 Quantity of appliances required Issued: October 2020 15/72 In general, one urinal should be Where two or more washbasins are counted as equivalent to one WC when provided, at least one washbasin (and Example calculating the numbers of appliances soap dispenser if separate) with its rim required. The following refers only to the between 720 mm and 750 mm above Prior calculations (see page 12) quantity of appliances within separate- finished floor level should be provided determined 35 male units and 71 sex facilities. for use by children and people of female units required. short stature (Fig 05). [6] Additionally, a When calculating the number of minimum of one urinal should be fitted Male Units: appliances required in male facilities, at low level for children and people of 35 (Total) / 5 = 7 WC’s every male toilet should have at least short stature (Fig. 06). [7] 35 (Total) - 7 WC’s = 28 urinals Male Washbasins: Fig. 05 one WC, and at least one WC per 4 urinals or part thereof. [4] Where there are four or more WC 7 WC’s / 2 = 3.5 > 4 min. cubicles in separate-sex toilet 28 Urinals / 5 = 5.6 > 6 min. To determine the number of WC’s and accommodation, one of these should be 4 + 6 = Min. 10 washbasins urinals required: an enlarged cubicle (1200 mm minimum Total units required / 5 = WC’s width) for use by people who need extra Female Units: required (round up to integer) space (Fig 05). [8] 71 Total = 71 WC’s Total units - WC’s = Urinals required Female Washbasins: Requirements for cubicles, urinals 71 WC’s / 2 = 35.5 > = Min. 36 It is recommended to provide one and washbasins for wheelchair users washbasins washbasin for every WC, however, and people with ambulant mobility Fig. 06 where space is particularly constrained, impairments are described overleaf. it is acceptable to provide one washbasin for every two WC’s (Fig. 05). Guidance on space planning for Key Child height [5] separate-sex cubicles, urinals and washbasin washbasins can be found in Section 3 Standard A minimum of one washbasin should be of this document. washbasin Standard provided for every five urinals (Fig. 06). cubicle [5] Standard urinal Enlarged 6. BS6465-4:2010, 19.10.1.3 Hand washing 4. BS6465-4:2010, 10.1.3 Men and women 7. BS6465-1:2006, 5.3.2.9 General provisions cubicle Child height 5. BS6465-4:2010, 19.10.1.1 Hand washing 8. BS6465-4:2010, 10.3.2 Disabled people urinal
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.4 Quantity of appliances required (continued) Issued: October 2020 16/72 Separate-sex facilities should provide rails fitted on either side of a urinal Guidance on space planning for WC’s, urinals, and washbasins where stall privacy dividers are not cubicles, urinals and washbasins for accessible to people with ambulant fitted, in accordance with Fig. 47 of wheelchair users and people with mobility impairments. Where BS8300-2:2018. It is preferable to ambulant mobility impairments can be applicable, male facilities should also provide vertical grab rails in addition to found in Section 3 of this document. or provide urinals and washbasins stall privacy dividers as shown on page accessible to wheelchair users. 26 of this document. Accessible WC compartments Separate-sex facilities should provide for people with ambulant mobility washbasins with various rim heights impairments, often referred to as above finished floor level as follows: ‘ambulant cubicles’, should make up Key Accessible Fig. 07 10% of cubicles, with a minimum of one • For people with ambulant mobility washbasin (Fig. 07). [9] Example layouts for impairments, between 780 mm and 800 mm Ambulant ambulant cubicles are provided in washbasin section 3.4 of this document. • For use by children and people of short stature, between 720 mm and Standard washbasin A minimum of one urinal accessible 750 mm to people with ambulant mobility • Where a wheelchair accessible Child height or impairments should be provided in urinal is provided, one washbasin washbasin male separate-sex facilities. In addition, with its rim between 680 mm and Accessible a minimum of one urinal accessible to 700 mm above finished floor level urinal wheelchair users should be provided should also be provided. [10] where separate-sex facilities are Ambulant Fig. 08 urinal wheelchair accessible (Fig. 08). Where it is impractical to provide washbasins at more than two heights, Standard Urinals accessible to wheelchair users the lowest height required in that urinal Standard and people with ambulant mobility instance should be provided in addition cubicle Child height impairments should have vertical grab to standard washbasins with rim 850 urinal Enlarged mm above finished floor level (Fig. 08). Ambulant cubicle 9. BS6465-4:2010, 10.1.3 Men and women 10. BS8300-2:2018, 18.5.4 Accessible urinals cubicle
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.5 Accessible and Unisex Facilities Issued: October 2020 17/72 Accessible and gender-neutral Where only one of any unisex/ Guidance on space planning for unisex sanitary accommodation should be accessible facility is provided, it should facilities can be found in Section 3 of provided for those that require it; be designed for right-hand transfer. Unisex Unisex Unisex this document. providing the equitable provision with Where more than one of any unisex Accessible Accessible Baby Ambulant Toilet Changing Toilet the same level of dignity as separate- facility can be accommodated, a choice sex facilities. of left-hand and right-hand transfer layouts should be provided. In large Passenger throughput in stations may stations, it is recommended that unisex determine the quantity of unisex and accessible toilets are provided for Fig. 09 - Required accessible facilities that are to be both left-hand and right-hand transfer provided. The following list describes to accommodate as wide a range as the minimum requirements and possible of assisted and independent additional recommended facilities: disabled users. [11] Required in all stations: The unisex accessible toilet and unisex • A minimum of one unisex accessible accessible baby changing facility have toilet. previously often been incorporated • A minimum of one unisex accessible within the same room. These facilities Dedicated baby changing facility. Unisex Unisex Unisex should be provided in separate rooms Accessible Accessible Baby Ambulant Gender- • A minimum of one unisex toilet to safeguard the availability of the toilet Toilet Changing Toilet Neutral Toilet Changing Places Toilet for people with ambulant mobility for those who need it. It is desirable, but impairments. not mandatory, for the accessible baby changing facility to incorporate a WC. [12] Recommended in all stations: Guidance on how to control access • A minimum of one dedicated gender- to accessible and unisex facilities is neutral self-contained toilet. provided overleaf. Fig. 10 - Recommended Recommended in Category A stations: 11. BS8300-2:2018, 20.2.8 Toilet accommodation 12. BS8300-2:2018, 18.4 Accessible baby changing • Changing Places toilet (see 3.14). facilities
Capacity and User Groups Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 2.5 Accessible and Unisex Facilities (continued) Issued: October 2020 18/72 Accessible sanitary accommodation Unisex sanitary accommodation that is Accessible/Unisex Access 2.5.2 Inclusive Wayfinding may be misused for other purposes not designed for use by PRMs, such as Facility Type Control such as baby feeding because no other a dedicated gender-neutral WC, should Inclusive wayfinding is a key part of alternatives are available. This is an not have controlled access to safeguard the design of accessible and unisex unsuitable location for such an activity the availability of the facility for all those Unisex Accessible RADAR Lock facilities, facilitating easier access for and may prevent access for those that who require it. Toilet persons of reduced mobility (PRMs). require use of the accessible facilities. Specialist facilities such as a Changing Unisex Accessible RADAR Lock Sufficient colour contrast between All activities related to sanitary Places toilet should be available and Baby Changing elements on signage should be accommodation that may need to fully operational for customers who checked using the Light Reflectance be carried out whilst in the station require them. Where there is a risk of a Values (LRV) of each colour. Colours Unisex Ambulant RADAR Lock should be considered and provided facility being mistreated by others should meet the industry standard of a Toilet for wherever possible. In this instance, in the station, the facility should be minimum 70% LRV contrast between it would be advantageous to provide locked with a key or code particular to sign text/pictogram and background, Dedicated No controlled a dedicated hygienic space with a the station (not RADAR). Visitors should and comply with the contrast table as in Gender-Neutral access washbasin for those who might need to be able to request the code, usually BS EN 16584-1:2017 Part 1: Contrast. Toilet express milk or for parents who wish to through an attendant, which relies on be private. a member of staff being available at all Changing Places Station Wayfinding strategies should consider times. Toilet specific lock the needs of blind and partially sighted 2.5.1 Access Control (accessible on people. Toilets should be provided with request) repeater speakers from the public Accessible and unisex sanitary address system so that people using accommodation is often subject to WC facilities do not miss important misuse by the general public due to Table 01 - Access Control for Unisex Facilities information. [13] the self-contained nature of these facilities. For this reason, accessible If braille signage is provided it sh ould facilities should be fitted with controlled be easy to locate and should be access through use of a RADAR integrated as part of a sensory or (Royal Association for Disability and tactile trail provided to guide users to Rehabilitation) approved lock. facilities. RADAR (Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation) approved lock and key 13. BS8300-2:2018, 20.2.8 Toilet accommodation
Public Toilets In Managed Stations Space Planning Guidance for Facilities 3
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.1 Cubicle Sizes Issued: October 2020 20/72 CL 925 CL CL 1075 CL A variety of conditions will determine Toilet paper dispensers should be (centre-to-centre) (centre-to-centre) the sizing of cubicles; the dimensions provided in any reasonable position 75 min. 75 min. shown here are indicative only and are outside the circle of clearance. provided to assist with space planning. 850 1000 Where passengers are likely to be (internal width) (internal width) In all instances capacity requirements travelling with luggage, larger cubicles should be considered alongside the should be provided. Consideration appropriate sizing of facilities, taking should be given to stations with a high into account the needs of all user groups. proportion of leisure travellers and/or direct airport links. Cubicles ≥1000 mm Cubicle size is critical to ensuring in width can accommodate a luggage (internal length) 0 0 dignity for passengers; it is unlikely that zone as shown. The overlap between 45 45 (internal length) Ø Ø a cubicle of minimum width 800 mm the luggage zone and activity space 2025 ≤150 2125 will be satisfactory. Internal cubicle should not exceed 150 mm, and the dimensions should be within the range luggage zone should not impinge on shown in Figures 11 & 12. Additionally, the circle of clearance. [15] walls between cubicles should be flush with the floor and use coved skirtings Larger standard cubicles are distinct (see overleaf), necessitating a minimum from enlarged cubicles which have partition wall depth of 75 mm. separate requirements as described in section 3.5. A circle of clearance within cubicles should not be less than 450 mm in diameter to enable the user to enter Activity space [800 x 600] the cubicle, turn round and close the ≥700 door. No items either on the floor or (clear width) ≥700 Circle of clearance [Ø 450] attached to the wall should encroach on (clear width) the circle of clearance or space above Luggage zone [350 x 900] it. [14] Fig. 11 - Minimum (recommended) Fig. 12 - Larger (recommended) 14. BS6465-4:2010, 19.8.1.2 Size cubicle dimensions 850 x 2025 internal dimensions 1000 x 2125 15. BS6465-4:2010, 19.8.1.5 Size Dimensions in millimetres
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.2 Cubicle Assembly Issued: October 2020 21/72 To maximise dignity and privacy for glass panels on top of dividing walls, CL CL 925 users, walls between cubicles should continuing to finished ceiling level. be flush with the floor. This requires a Surfaces and ledges above eye level FCL FCL partition wall depth of at least 75 mm (e.g. the top surface of cubicle dividers) to accommodate coved skirting. Wall should be angled so that needles, knives ≥700 850 depth should be considered during and other potentially harmful objects (clear door width) (internal width) initial space planning as it will impact cannot be stored there. overall capacity, particularly in longer runs. Cubicle doors should have a 125 Doors should be hung to fall open, 50 mm floor gap to provide ventilation and so that vacancies are clearly visible. assist with monitoring by staff. Doors should be fitted with a durable locking system that is easily operable Coved skirting (precast terrazzo) should by people with limited manual dexterity, form the base of cubicle wall systems, including handles where appropriate projecting 75 mm from the internal wall (e.g. ambulant cubicles). Locks should surface. The cove should have a radius incorporate clearly visible colour coded of 40-50 mm so as not to impinge on signage identifying whether a cubicle is 2000 available floor space within the cubicle. occupied or vacant. Terrazzo skirting should contrast visually with walls and floor (difference in light Cubicles should contain two door hooks reflectance value between surfaces ≥ (which may also act as door stops), at 30 points). [16] 1400 mm and 1050 mm above finished floor level. [17] The tops of cubicle doors and dividing walls should be a minimum of 2000 mm Glass Panels above 2 m above finished floor level. To increase R.40 -50 125 125 privacy, it is recommended to install FFL FFL Glass Backlit Light Panel 16. Approved Document M Volume 2, 2015, 0.26 75 min. 225 Definitions Linear Ventilation Grille 17. BS8300-2:2018, 18.1.5 Clothes hooks, towel rails and shelves Dimensions in millimetres Fig. 13 - Cubicle elevation Fig. 14 - Cubicle section
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.2 Cubicle Assembly (continued) Issued: October 2020 22/72 Above 2000 mm, glass dividers between cubicles provide a sense of containment for users, increasing privacy and dignity. FCL Air extracts should be provided on the rear wall of all cubicles where practical, with linear ventilation grilles coordinated with cubicle dimensions. 50 It is advantageous to provide backlit 2025 Glass dividers between cubicles, London Victoria light panels on the rear wall of cubicles Station. Image: Peter Langdown as this brings additional illumination to the internal cubicle space, and improves visibility from circulation areas. Continuous wall panels with service 2000 corridors to provide access from behind are preferred, (see section 4.2), however, where this is not possible, an upper access panel will be required to provide cistern access (see section 4.1). Rear wall of cubicle, London Victoria Station. Image: Peter Langdown Further guidance on cubicle materials 600 and finishes can be found in section 6.3. Service corridor (see 4.2) R.40 -50 125 FFL Glass Panels above 2 m Glass Backlit Light Panel Fig. 15 - Section through cubicle Linear Ventilation Grille Dimensions in millimetres
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.3 Female Cubicles Issued: October 2020 23/72 925 1075 Female cubicles should be designed CL (centre-to-centre) CL CL (centre-to-centre) CL to accommodate space for sanitary disposal bins (540mm x 210mm). [18] ≥400 ≥400 It should be noted that floor-standing 850 1000 sanitary disposal bins will not be able (internal width) (internal width) to be positioned flush to the wall where coved skirting is present. WC pans may need to be positioned off- centre relative to the cubicle in order to accommodate sanitary disposal bins, (internal width) 0 0 45 45 (internal width) which should not be positioned such Ø Ø 2025 that access, or use of, other appliances ≤150 2125 is impaired. This may mean that a wider cubicle is necessary to achieve adequate clearance between the WC pan and bin. In addition to the space required for sanitary disposal bins, female cubicles might need to be larger than male cubicles to accommodate the user’s Activity space [800 x 600] shopping or baggage. Circle of clearance [Ø 450] ≥700 Toilet paper dispensers should be Disposal bin space [210 x 540] (clear width) provided in any reasonable position ≥700 (clear width) outside the circle of clearance. Luggage zone [350 x 900] Fig. 16 - Minimum (recommended) Fig. 17 - Larger (recommended) 18. BS6465-2:2017, Table 1 - Nominal appliance internal dimensions 850 x 2025 internal dimensions 1000 x 2125 spaces Dimensions in millimetres
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.4 Ambulant Cubicles Issued: October 2020 24/72 Accessible WC compartments The placement of ambulant cubicles 800 - 1000 >1000 for people with ambulant mobility should be considered as the outward impairments, often referred to as opening door may affect circulation. 320 400 ‘ambulant cubicles’, should make up For this reason, ambulant cubicles are 10% of cubicles (with a minimum of often located at the end of a run of A A one). Where more than one ambulant cubicles, however, proximity to the WC cubicle is provided, left and right entrance/exit should consider any handed doors are to be provided. [19] persons of reduced mobility. ≥600 ≥600 ≥200 ≥200 Ambulant cubicles should be a Where WC cisterns cannot be used minimum of 800 mm in width, and have as a shelf, a separate shelf surface a minimum clearance of 750mm should be provided, 950 mm above between the WC pan and internal door finished floor level, for colostomy bag ≥1500 ≥1500 face (activity space). Doors will be changing. [1] The provision of a shelf will outward opening with a minimum clear need to be considered against security width of 700 mm. [20] requirements on an individual station basis. Ambulant cubicles 800 mm - 1000 mm in width should be designed in Toilet paper dispensers should be accordance with Fig. 46 of BS8300- provided in any reasonable position 2:2018. For cubicles >1000 mm the that does not impinge on grab rails. arrangement of grab rails and WC pan should be designed in accordance with Fig. 39 of BS8300-2:2018. Activity space [800 x 750] ≥700 ≥700 Disposal bin space [210 x 540] (clear width) (clear width) 19. Guidance for the Provision of WC facilities for Network Rail, 8.16 / 8.18 A Shelf [285 x 185] 20. BS8300-2:2018, 18.5.3.3 WC compartments or cubicles accessible by people with ambulant Fig. 18 - Ambulant cubicle with width Fig. 19 - Ambulant cubicle with width mobility impairments Dimensions in millimetres 800 - 1000 mm >1000 mm
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.5 Enlarged Cubicles Issued: October 2020 25/72 Enlarged cubicles of minimum width with outward opening doors. Circulation ≥1200 ≥1200 1200 mm should be provided where space leading to enlarged cubicles four or more WC cubicles are provided containing baby-changing units should in a separate-sex area. [21] Enlarged be a minimum of 1500 mm deep to allow cubicles should be provided in addition for people and pushchairs to pass. to any requirements for cubicles for people with ambulant mobility Within enlarged cubicles with baby- B impairments. changing units it is preferable to provide a washbasin and/or wall mounted Enlarged cubicles are particularly toddler seat with restraints where space 0 0 beneficial in stations as they are permits. Baby-changing units should be 45 45 Variable Variable Ø Ø designed to accommodate passengers mounted 750mm above finished floor who require more space, including, level. Requirements for a nappy disposal A but not limited to, pregnant women, bin should be considered against station older people, people with luggage or security risks. shopping, and people with children. Enlarged cubicles can also incorporate a baby-changing unit, although Activity space [800 x 600] family toilets (see section 3.6) are the preferred option when providing baby- Circle of clearance [Ø 450] changing. Disposal bin space [540 x 210] Where enlarged cubicles do contain Luggage zone [350 x 900] a baby-changing unit, they should ≥700 ≥700 be positioned at the end of a run of (clear width) (clear width) A Baby-changing unit [440 x 845] cubicles to allow a pushchair to be parked outside of the cubicle. It is B Toddler seat [350 x 305] preferable for such cubicles to be fitted Fig. 20 - Enlarged cubicle Fig. 21 - Enlarged cubicle with baby- 21. BS6465-4:2010, 10.3.2 d) - Disabled people Dimensions in millimetres changing unit
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.6 Family Toilets Issued: October 2020 26/72 Family Toilets are the preferred option The layout shown can be converted 2800 to provide baby-changing within to a family toilet accessible to people separate-sex facilities, however, the with ambulant mobility impairments 800 400 space requirement for a family toilet through the addition of grab rails, and should be considered against capacity an outward opening door without C requirements. Where space is severely increasing the internal cubicle constrained, enlarged cubicles with dimensions. baby-changing units should be used. Nominal dimensions for baby-changing Where separate-sex facilities are units can be found in Table 1, Section 5.1 B provided, baby-changing in male and of BS6465-2:2017. An alternative layout 0 45 female areas should be provided, with for a family toilet with a screened WC is Ø greater provision of baby-changing in shown in Figure 27 of BS 6465-2:2017. 2025 female areas. Family toilets contain a WC, washbasin A and baby-changing unit, and should Activity space [800 x 600] be large enough to accommodate a double buggy. It is preferable to provide Circle of clearance [Ø 450] both a wall mounted toddler seat with restraints and an additional, smaller, WC Disposal bin space [540 x 210] pan for children where space permits. Double buggy space [1500 x 760] Cubicles with baby-changing and sufficient internal space to A Baby-changing unit [440 x 845] ≥850 accommodate a double buggy should (clear width) B Toddler seat [350 x 305] have doors with a minimum clear width of 850 mm. [22] C Child WC [Varies] 22. BS6465-4:2010, 10.2.3 - Children and babies Dimensions in millimetres Fig. 22 - Example of Family Toilet layout
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.7 Urinals Issued: October 2020 27/72 Urinals are to be ‘bowl’ type urinals should be provided where facilities are Fig. 23 - Urinal Plans 1060 1200 and should not be waterless. Urinals wheelchair accessible. 800 800 760 900 should be spaced at 700 mm centres minimum. It is recommended to install Where ambulant and wheelchair privacy screens between urinals; where accessible urinals are provided the 360 400 privacy screens are used, urinals should urinal rim should project at least spaced at 800 mm centres minimum. 360 mm from the wall face. [2] These [23] Reflective surfaces should not be urinals should have vertical grab rails used in urinal areas where these could where privacy dividers are not fitted compromise privacy. in accordance with Fig. 47 of BS8300- 2:2018. It is preferable to provide vertical The rim height of a standard urinal grab rails in addition to stall privacy should be 620 mm above finished dividers to provide an equitable level of floor level, 500 mm for urinals privacy and dignity to all users. accessible to people with ambulant mobility impairments and 380 mm for Continuous wall panels with service Child Standard Standard Standard Ambulant Accessible a wheelchair accessible urinal. [24] corridors to provide access from Urinal Urinal Urinal Urinal Urinal Urinal behind are preferred, (see section 4.2), A minimum of one urinal should be however, where this is not possible, an provided with rim height 380mm for use upper access panel will be required to by children and people of short stature. provide cistern access (see section 4.1). A minimum of one urinal accessible 600 to people with ambulant mobility Activity space [800 x 500] 705 900 impairments should be provided, and 825 1200 1400 a minimum of one urinal accessible Ambulant activity space to wheelchair users (with an enlarged [800 x 500] 620 500 activity space of 900 mm x 1400 mm) 380 380 FFL Wheelchair activity space 23. BS6465-4:2010, 19.9.1 - Urinals [900 x 1400] 24. BS8300-2:2018, 18.5.4 - Urinals accessible to wheelchair users and people with ambulant mobility impairments Dimensions in millimetres Fig. 24 -Urinal Elevations
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.8 Wash Troughs Issued: October 2020 28/72 Wash troughs should be used in stations as they offer a clear single point of amenity, reducing spills and providing greater flexibility to the customer. Wash troughs with integrated taps and soap dispensers should be positioned at 700 mm centres (minimum). [25] Hand-washing and drying appliances should be sensor operated in separate- sex WC’s. [26] Hand dryers should be positioned above wash troughs at 700mm centres (minimum), recessed within a vanity unit, and positioned so that water drains into the troughs, minimising spillage on floor surfaces. The rim of a standard wash trough should be 850 mm above finished floor level. Alternative heights for wash troughs are detailed overleaf. Product dimensions shown here are indicative only and are provided to assist with ≥700 300 space planning. 700 (activity space) Consideration should be given to the use of foam soap, which dispenses a reduced amount of product compared to liquid soap. This requires power and a pump within the tap or trough assembly. 565 850 850 Wash troughs, London Victoria Where space permits, a separate vanity area with shelves Station. Image: Peter Langdown and mirrors should be provided in female WC’s so that access to the wash troughs is not restricted by people Hand dryer doing their hair and make-up. Such an area may encourage FFL inappropriate drug use, and should therefore be located in a Tap highly visible area covered by CCTV. Soap Dispenser 25. BS 6465-2:2017, Figure 8 - Range of washbasins 26. BS6465-4:2010, 19.10.1.6 Hand washing Dimensions in millimetres Fig. 25 - Wash Trough Elevation Fig. 26 - Wash Trough Section
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.8 Wash Troughs (continued) Issued: October 2020 29/72 To make that wash troughs are available Vanity units and, as a result, hand and accessible to all users, they may dryers should be lowered accordingly need to be provided at multiple heights. to make sure they are a consistent The following dimensions refer to the height above the wash trough rim. The rim height above finished floor level: interface between wash troughs and 300 vanity units of different heights should • 680 mm - 700 mm for wheelchair be considered by designers; additional users, where a wheelchair space may be required for a ‘transition 1100 Consistent Height (activity space) accessible urinal is provided [27] zone’ or additional framing. 780-800 720-750 680-700 • 720 mm - 750 mm for use by Where practical, wash troughs of 700 children and people of short different heights should be in separate 565 stature [28] runs or separated by a wall. FFL • 780 mm - 800 mm for people with Wash troughs for wheelchair users Fig. 27 - Accessible Fig. 28 - Non-standard wash trough elevations ambulant mobility impairments [29] and for people with ambulant Wash Trough Section mobility impairments should have an Ambulant Child Accessible Wash Where it is not practical to provide wash unobstructed activity space 800 mm Wash Trough Wash Trough Trough troughs at more than two heights, the wide x 1100 mm deep. [29] lowest height required in that instance should be provided in addition to The activity spaces shown are specific standard wash troughs with rim 850 to the wash-troughs they are shown mm above finished floor level. with. Standard activity spaces are Activity space described on the following page. 700 Hand dryer 1100 1100 Further guidance on the materials and 27. BS8300-2:2018, 18.5.4 Urinals accessible finishes of wash troughs and associated Tap to wheelchair users and people with ambulant 700 mobility impairments fittings in section 6.4. 28. BS6465-4:2010, 19.10.1.3 Hand washing Soap Dispenser 800 800 29. BS8300-2:2018, 18.5.5.2 Washbasins accessible to people with ambulant mobility impairments Dimensions in millimetres Fig. 29 - Non-standard wash trough plans
Space Planning Guidance for Facilities Design Guidelines Managed Stations WC’s NR/GN/CIV/200/04 3.9 Activity Spaces Issued: October 2020 30/72 An activity space of 700 mm should be provided in front of each wash trough, 600 mm in front of each cubicle and 500 mm in front of each Nominal 400 urinal. These should not impinge on the depth general circulation space, and the 500 activity spaces should not overlap. [30] 600 700 These activity spaces are for standard appliances only. Appliances for Urinal activity space Cubicle activity space Wash trough activity wheelchair users or people with space ambulant mobility impairments may have varying requirements. Fig. 30 - Standard activity spaces Note: Urinals are shown with a nominal depth of 400 mm in accordance with Table 1 of BS6465-2:2017, certain products will be shallower than this. Layouts should be designed so that toilets, washbasins, and hand drying facilities are provided in a logical sequence. The relative position of appliances should also consider the placement of circulation space and the entrance(s) and exit(s). Activity space 30. BS6465-4:2010, 19.3.4 - Circulation space Dimensions in millimetres
You can also read