PRADHAN MANTRI GRAMIN DISHA - MAY ISSUE - PMGDisha
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MAY ISSUE PRADHAN MANTRI GRAMIN DISHA (A UNIQUE INITIATIVE FOR DIGITAL LITERACY IN RURAL INDIA) Ministry of Electronics and 1 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
DIGITAL INDIA IS OUR DREAM FOR THE NATION. WHEN I SAY “DIGITAL INDIA” IT IS NOT MEANT FOR THE RICH BUT FOR THOSE WHO ARE POOR Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi THE SCHEME AIMS TO EMPOWER RURAL CITIZENS WITH INFORMATION, KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS AND ENABLE THEM TO ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN GOVERNANCE Hon’ble Minister For Electronics & IT Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad 2 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
PRADHAN MANTRI Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyaan (PMGDISHA) has been initiated in line with the GRAMIN announcement made by Hon’ble Finance Minister during the union budget 2016-17 to provide digital literacy DIGITAL specifically in rural areas. PMGDISHA was approved by the government in February 2017. PMGDISHA would cover 6 crore persons, one member from every eligible SAKSHARTA household across all Gram Panchyats in States/UTs, and make them digitally literate. ABHIYAAN The objective of the scheme is to empower the citizens in rural areas by training them to operate computer or digital (PMGDISHA) access devices (like tablets, smart phones etc.), send and receive e-mails, browse Internet, access Government services, search for information, etc. and hence enable them to use the Information Technology to actively participate in the process of nation building. The Scheme aims to bridge the digital divide, specifically targeting the rural population including the marginalised sections of society like Scheduled Castes (SC) / Scheduled Tribes (ST), Minorities, Below Poverty Line (BPL), women and differently-abled persons Ministry of Electronics and 3 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
IMPLEMENTING AGENCY The scheme will be implemented by CSC e-Governance Services India Limited, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) incorporated under the Companies Act 1956, (herein after referred to as ‘CSC-SPV’) with active collaboration of all the State Governments and UT Administrations. DURATION The Scheme duration would be till 31st March, 2019. TARGET BENEFICIARIES One person from every eligible rural household would be trained in Digital Literacy relevant to their needs across all States/ UTs. The target group would be in the age group of 14-60 years. In order to provide better representation to socially and eco- nomically marginalized communities, due preference would be given to SC, ST, BPL, Minorities, women and differently-abled persons. Priority would be given to non-smartphone users, Antyodaya households, college drop-outs, participants of the adult literacy mission etc. COVERAGE OF SCHEME The scheme is applicable only for rural areas of the country. To ensure even geographical coverage across the country, a Gram Panchayat centric approach would be adopted with targets being assigned and monitored for each of the 2.50 lakh Gram Panchayats. IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK MeitY would provide suitable policy support and would monitor the progress of the scheme at the Central level. The CSC-SPV will work in active collaboration with the State Government/UT Administration for smooth implementation of the Scheme in their respective State/UT. District e-Governance Society (DeGS) under the District Magistrate/ District Collector would play a key role towards the last mile implementation and monitoring of PMGDISHA Scheme. The implementation of the Scheme at the ground level would be done through the involvement of Training partners/Centres including CSCs duly affiliated with the CSC-SPV. The Scheme will be implemented by using the affiliated Training Partners/Training Centres as was done in NDLM/DISHA schemes. Efforts would be made to increase the number of training partners to around 2500 and the Training Centres (including CSCs) to about 2.5 Lakhs spread across the country. ROLE OF A TRAINING PARTNER • A training partner shall be responsible to own or set up the Training Centres in the identified Districts/Blocks/ Gram Panchayats that would impart digital literacy training to the candidates. • A training partner shall be responsible for ensuring that the training centres adhere to the scheme requirements. • A training partner shall be accountable for monitoring the overall working of the centres under its purview. 4 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
• A training partner shall be liable for accurate and timely reporting of the aforementioned work ascribed in respect of its Centres • Detailed Norms for the Training Partners shall be as per Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) published by CSC-SPV. The Training Partners shall set up the Training Centres in the selected Gram Panchayats with the appropriate manpower and requisite infrastructure. They are required to meet the following criteria: ROLE OF TRAINING CENTRES • Enrolling the candidates for the course • Imparting appropriate training to candidates • Marking the attendance and conducting continuous assessment using the Online Monitoring Application- cum-Learning Management System • Keeping a record of all candidates enrolled in the course, certifying their attendance and ensuring that the candidates appear for the online examination. • Training centre shall provide support and assistance for at least two years after the training is over. • Ensuring achievement of learning outcomes for each candidate. DIGITAL LITERACY TRAINING CONTENT The course ‘Appreciation of Digital Literacy’ has been developed with the aim of making a person IT literate, whereby he can operate a computer/ digital access devices (like smart phone, tablets, etc.), send and receive emails and search Internet for information. The curriculum was developed in 2014 in consultation with various agencies like UNESCO, NASSCOM, Intel,IGNOU, NIELIT, National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS),Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), IT for Change, Open Knowledge Network India, and Digital Empowerment Foundation. As the thrust of the government is on promoting cashless transactions through mobile phones , the course content would also have emphasis on digital payment system like digital wallets, mobile banking , UPI, USSD and AEPS, POS etc. Top citizen centric services are also included in the curriculum namely : District Services- Caste, Resident,Income certificate, UIDAI/ Services, Banking, Pan card, IRCTC- Railway,Insurance,Telephone/data card Recharge, Aadhaar/Election printing, Electricity bill payment and, Passport. Learning Outcome: Digitally literate person should be able to appreciate the role of digital technology in everyday, social life and at work. Course Duration: 20 Hours (minimum 10 Days and maximum 30 Days) BROAD CONTENT OUTLINE: Module Name Learning Hours 1 Introduction to Digital Devices 2 2 Operating Digital Devices 4 3 Introduction to the Internet 2 4 Communications using the Internet 6 Application of the Internet ( includes Citizen centric services and use of mobiles for undertaking cashless transactions) 5 Applications of Internet 6 Total 20 hours New content of PMGDISHA is available at https://www.pmgdisha.in/iecmaterial Ministry of Electronics and 5 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
BROADER VIEW AND LEARNING OBJECTIVES OF THE CONTENT No. Module Name Learning Objectives 1 Introduction to Digital Devices By end of this module, learner will be able to: Computer Computer • What is a Computer? • Turn on a computer • How a Computer Works? • Explain how a computer works • Operate the various components of Computer • Identify and use various components of a including Central Processing Unit (CPU), Monitor, computer Keyboard, Mouse, Printer, etc. Mobile Phone • What is a mobile phone? Mobile Phone • How a mobile phone works? • Switch on/ off a mobile phone • Operate the various components of a mobile • Explain how a mobile phone works phone including charger, data cable, memory • Identify and use various components of a mobile card, earphones, etc. phone Tablet • What is a tablet? Tablet • How a tablet works? • Switch on/ off a tablet • Operate the elements of tablet including charger, • Explain how a tablet works data cable, memory card, earphones, etc. • Identify and use various components of a tablet 2 Operating Digital Devices By the end of this module, learner will be able to: Computer Computer • Basics of Operating System (Linux and Windows) • Explain the use of operating system • Using a GUI based Operating System (task bar, • Identify and use various functions of an operating icons, menu, running an application, use the menu, system resize a window, minimize a window, maximize a • Create/ Open/ Save a file, folder and sub-folder window, move a window, locate programmes in Start menu, using the scrollbar, etc.) • Logging-in, locating a file, opening a file, printing a document, storing a file with proper extension, creating a folder/ sub-folder in a volume on hard disk and desktop, shifting files from one folder to another, shutting down the computer. Mobile Phone Mobile Phone • Basics of mobile operating system • Explain the use of mobile operating system • Making a call, receiving a call, sending and • Make call/ receive call and send message/ receiving messages. receive message • Using other features of mobile phone • Use other mobile phone features including contact book, call history, radio, calculator, etc. Tablet • Basics of Operating System (Android and Windows) Tablet • Operating a tablet using an Operating System • Explain the use of operating system (use the menu, run an application, resize • Operate the tablet and its applications a window, minimize a window, maximize a • Use the camera and other features including window, move a window, etc.) watching a video, read a book, etc. • Logging-in, locating a file, opening a file, storing • Make/receive calls a file, operate the camera, watch a video, read a book, etc. • Making a call, receiving a call, sending and receiving messages (if call facility is available). 6 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
3 Introduction to the Internet By the end of this module, learner will be able to: • Connecting to the Internet • Explain various ways of connecting to the Internet • World Wide Web • Explain world wide web • Web Browsers • Use web browsers for accessing the Internet • Search Engines • Demonstrate the use of search engines • Surfing the Web • Identify information of interest 4 Communications using the Internet By the end of this module, learner will be able to: • Basics of e-Mail • Explain the importance of e-Mail • Using e-Mail features • Create an e-Mail id and access the various features of e-Mail • Instant Messaging and • Use VoIP for instant messaging Collaborating using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) 5 Applications of Internet By the end of this module, learner will be able to use few of the following Internet applications: • Access livelihood related information • Search for education, career and job related information; • Make utility bill payments Search for weather forecast, fishing zone, market price, • Book train and bus tickets government schemes, farming equipments, etc. • Access various government • Make utility bill payment online (electricity, mobile, water information and schemes bills) • Using social media • Book train and bus tickets online • Locate various government information and schemes • Explain the process of accessing various Government Schemes. • Carry out at least 5 cashless transactions using • digital financial tools (USSD/ UPI/ eWallet/ AEPS/Card/ PoS),Promote Digital Payments • Use Digital Locker • Use online citizen centric services • Appreciate the role of digital technology in everyday life, in social life and at work Ministry of Electronics and 7 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
INDICATIVE STATE/UT-WISE TARGETS FOR DIGITAL LITERACY S.No. States/UTs Target 1 Uttar Pradesh 11171000 2 Bihar 6630000 3 West Bengal 4481000 4 Maharashtra 4433000 5 Madhya Pradesh 3784000 6 Rajasthan 3712000 7 Karnataka 2705000 8 Tamil Nadu 2679000 9 Orissa 2517000 10 Gujarat 2497000 11 Andhra Pradesh 2028000 12 Telangana 2028000 13 Assam 1929000 14 Jharkhand 1803000 15 Chhattisgarh 1412000 16 Kerala 1257000 17 Punjab 1247000 18 Haryana 1191000 19 Jammu & Kashmir 658000 20 Uttarakhand 506000 21 Himachal Pradesh 444000 22 Tripura 195000 23 Meghalaya 171000 24 Manipur 137000 25 Nagaland 101000 26 Arunachal Pradesh 77000 27 Goa 40000 28 Mizoram 38000 29 Sikkim 33000 30 Puducherry 28000 31 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 18000 32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 13000 33 Daman & Diu 4000 34 Lakshadweep 1000 Total 59968000 Note: Targets per State/UT may vary depending upon performance The cities covered under urban agglomerations would be excluded from the Scheme (list enclosed) 8 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
LIST OF CITIES NOT TO BE COVERED UNDER THE SCHEME City Population S.No State Name Name of City (As per Census of India 2011) 1 MAHARASHTRA Greater Mumbai (M Corp.) 1,24,78,447 2 NCT OF DELHI DMC (U) (M Corp.) 1,10,07,835 3 KARNATAKA Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) (M Corp.) 84,25,970 4 ANDHRA PRADESH Greater Hyderabad (M Corp.) 68,09,970 5 GUJARAT Ahmadabad (M Corp.) 55,70,585 6 TAMIL NADU Chennai (M Corp.) 46,81,087 7 WEST BENGAL Kolkata (M Corp.) 44,86,679 8 GUJARAT Surat (M Corp.) 44,62,002 9 MAHARASHTRA Pune (M Corp.) 31,15,431 10 RAJASTHAN Jaipur (M Corp.) 30,73,350 11 UTTAR PRADESH Lucknow (M Corp.) 28,15,601 12 UTTAR PRADESH Kanpur (M Corp.) 27,67,031 13 MAHARASHTRA Nagpur (M Corp.) 24,05,421 14 MADHYA PRADESH Indore (M Corp.) 19,60,631 15 MAHARASHTRA Thane (M Corp.) 18,18,872 16 MADHYA PRADESH Bhopal (M Corp.) 17,95,648 17 ANDHRA PRADESH Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation) (MC) 17,30,320 18 MAHARASHTRA Pimpri-Chinchwad (M Corp.) 17,29,359 19 BIHAR Patna (M Corp.) 16,83,200 20 GUJARAT Vadodara (M Corp.) 16,66,703 21 PUNJAB Ludhiana (M Corp.) 16,13,878 22 UTTAR PRADESH Agra (M Corp.) 15,74,542 23 MAHARASHTRA Nashik (M Corp.) 14,86,973 24 HARYANA Faridabad (M Corp.) 14,04,653 25 UTTAR PRADESH Meerut (M Corp.) 13,09,023 26 GUJARAT Rajkot (M. Corp) 12,86,995 27 MAHARASHTRA Kalyan-Dombivali (M Corp.) 12,46,381 28 MAHARASHTRA Vasai Virar City (M Corp.) 12,21,233 29 UTTAR PRADESH Varanasi (M Corp.) 12,01,815 30 JAMMU & KASHMIR Srinagar (M Corp.) 11,92,792 31 MAHARASHTRA Aurangabad (M Corp.) 11,71,330 32 JHARKHAND Dhanbad (M Corp.) 11,61,561 33 PUNJAB Amritsar (M Corp.) 11,32,761 34 MAHARASHTRA Navi Mumbai (M Corp.) 11,19,477 35 UTTAR PRADESH Allahabad (M Corp.) 11,17,094 36 JHARKHAND Ranchi (M Corp.) 10,73,440 37 WEST BENGAL Haora (M Corp.) 10,72,161 Ministry of Electronics and 9 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
38 TAMIL NADU Coimbatore (M Corp.) 10,61,447 39 MADHYA PRADESH Jabalpur (M Corp.) 10,54,336 40 MADHYA PRADESH Gwalior (M Corp.) 10,53,505 41 ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada (M Corp.) 10,48,240 42 RAJASTHAN Jodhpur (M Corp.) 10,33,918 43 TAMIL NADU Madurai (M Corp.) 10,16,885 44 CHHATTISGARH Raipur (M Corp.) 10,10,087 45 RAJASTHAN Kota (M Corp.) 10,01,365 46 ASSAM Guwahati (M Corp.) 9,63,429 47 CHANDIGARH Chandigarh (M Corp.) 9,60,787 48 MAHARASHTRA Solapur (M Corp.) 9,51,118 49 KARNATAKA Hubli-Dharwad *(M Corp.) 9,43,857 50 UTTAR PRADESH Bareilly (M Corp.) 8,98,167 CSR INITIATIVE The effort to spread digital Literacy in the country, CSC-SPV has proposed collaboration with many institutes/ universities wherein an institution will adopt a village /panchayat in the vicinity and work jointly with CSC-SPV to make it 100% digitally literate. A letter has been sent to 47 Central and 365 State universities across India. Around 21 universities have shown interest in the initiative National Law University, Odisha and CCS HAU, Hisar have started their work of spreading digital literacy within their vicinity. So far around 450 candidates have been registered by the universities under the scheme. Here is the list of colleges/universities that have shown interest to be a part of digital literacy mission till date: S No Name of Organisation/Universities State 1 Alagappa University Tamil Nadu 2 Annasamy Rajammal College of Nursing Tamil Nadu 3 Assam Rajiv Gandhi University of Co-Operative Management Assam 4 CCS HAU Hisar Haryana 5 DCR University Of Science & Technology, Murthal Haryana 6 Mangalore University Karnataka 7 National Law University_Odisha Odisha 8 Sido Kanhu Murmu University Jharkhand 9 Uttarakhand Open University Uttarakhand 10 Uttarakhand Residential University Uttarakhand 11 APOLLO COLLEGE OF NURSING Tamil Nadu 12 Central University of Haryana Haryana 13 CDC Jammu Jammu and Kashmir 14 Assam Agricultural University Assam 15 Bhargava College of Engineering and Technology Jammu and Kashmir 16 Bahona College Assam 17 Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Jammu and Kashmir 18 Dibrugarh University Assam 19 Gondwana University Maharashtra 20 Delhi University (IP College for Women) Delhi 21 Delhi University (Kalindi College) Delhi 10 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
CSR PARTNERS INDUSLND BANK CSC-SPV and IndusInd Bank (IIB) have agreed to collaborate and implement the PMGDISHA in rural areas. To begin with 3 Lakh persons over next two years till 31-03-2019 will be trained by the partner. IndusInd Bank, which commenced operations in 1994, caters to the needs of both consumer and corporate customers. Its technology platform supports multi-channel delivery capabilities. The Bank is a leading provider of commercial, transactional and electronic banking products and services and caters to the needs of both consumer and corporate customers. Today, the bank is one of India’s leading private sector banks. According to the collaboration IIB will be responsible for the following: • Promote and market PMGDISHA at various forums. • Consolidate the training efforts towards achieving the objective of training one person in every eligible household. • Align the training content of IIB with that of PMGDISHA curriculum framework as prescribed by CSC-SPV • Mobilize the financial resources and volunteers from IIB. • Set-up use of CSC-SPV PMGDISHA training centres. • Monitor and ensure quality delivery of training. • Create innovative marketing campaigns and assist the promotion of PMGDISHA in various media IndusInd is registered in six states namely Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. So far, 2040 Training centers are working under IndusInd and a total of 3,01,986 candidates have been registered under the PMGDISHA scheme. Below graph represents the number of registered, trained and certified candidates by IndusInd partners: Ministry of Electronics and 11 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
PAYPAL Like IndusInd Bank, CSC SPV has also signed MOU with PayPal and mutually agreed to train 6700 persons across the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh over next one year till 31-08-2018. PayPal is providing digital literacy training in three states namely Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. So far, 120 Train- ing centers are working under PayPal and a total of 9,551 candidates have been registered under the scheme. Below graph represents the number of registered, trained and certified candidates by PayPal partners: McAfee MOU has been signed between CSCSPV and McAfee. McAfee has agreed to provide digital literacy training to 7000 candidates across five states namely Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana. McAfee registered in four states namely Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Telangana. So far, 48 Training centers are working under McAfee and a total of 5,476 candidates have been registered under the PMGDISHA scheme. Below graph represents the number of registered, trained and certified candidates by McAfee partners: 12 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
REGISTRATION STATUS Registration and Training of eligible beneficiaries has been started. So far 12,343,083 beneficiaries have been registered under the project and out of which 12,321,098 beneficiaries have completed training from the States/UTs of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal. 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 Registered Students 500000 Trained Students 0 Certified Students The highest number of candidates has been registered for the month of May, 2018 is in Uttar Pradesh, followed by Jharkhand ,Odisha, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. The graph below provides the details of Top five states in registration, training and certification of candidates under PMGDISHA scheme. Ministry of Electronics and 13 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
GENDER-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CERTIFIED CANDIDATES The gender wise distribution among the certified candidates under PMGDISHA shows that 1,51,620 Females and 1,27,321Males certified in March . According to the pie-chart given below, 57% are Females and 43% are Males. COMMUNITY-WISE DISTRIBUTIONS OF CERTIFIED CANDIDATES Of the total Certified beneficiaries in March, OBC category comprise the highest numbers (1,19,074) followed by General category (80,994), SC (53,256) and ST (25,617). As per the pie-chart given below, 43% of certified beneficiaries are OBC 40% General, 19% SC and only 6% are ST. 14 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
SOCIAL MEDIA Ministry of Electronics and 15 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
PRINT IMPACT 16 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
PRINT IMPACT Ministry of Electronics and 17 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
PRINT IMPACT 18 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
HON’BLE PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI INTERACTS WITH PMGDISHA BENEFICIARIES Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi interacted with emotional after listening to Hon’ble PM and felt proud of Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan and Digital being an integral part of Digital India. India beneficiaries from across country through a video bridge on June 15 (Friday) at 9.30 am. The video bridge Talking about Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta connected over 50 lakh beneficiaries including those from Abhiyan (PMGDISHA), PM said that the scheme has already Common Service Centres. This was first time when Hon’ble provided digital skill and training to 1.25 crore people, PM interacted with CSC VLE across the country. This was a out of which 70% of candidates are from SC, ST and OBC memorable event for the 3 lakh CSC VLEs. It was celebrated communities. The scheme aims to provide digital skills and like a festival with great enthusiasm. basic computer training to six crore people through 20 hours of basic computer training. Interacting with the beneficiaries, Prime Minister said that Digital India was launched to ensure that people from all The Government of India launched “Pradhan Mantri Gramin walks of life, especially those from rural areas, are digitally Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA)” in February, 2017 empowered. He added that to make this possible, Government to usher in digital literacy in rural India for covering Six Crore has worked on a holistic policy consisting of connecting rural households (one person per household). Around 30- 40 villages through fibre optic, digitally educating citizens, beneficiaries PMGDISHA candidates across all the districts providing service delivery through mobiles and promoting assembled at the NIC office of their respective districts. electronic manufacturing. Approximately 12,000 PMGDISHA candidates watched the live telecast of Hon’ble PM interacting with Digital India Talking about technology, Prime Minister said that technology beneficiaries at NIC offices. has brought about ease of living and Government’s efforts are to ensure that the advantages of technology are available During the interaction, Shri Narendra Modi said that the to all sections of the society. Various provisions like online movement towards more digital payments is resulting in the payment of bills including BHIM APP, online booking of elimination of intermediaries. Digital payments in India have railway tickets, and electronic delivery of scholarships and grown significantly in last four years, making Indian economy pensions to bank accounts have greatly reduced the burden digital and transparent. on common people, Shri Narendra Modi added. Digital India has also transformed the BPO sector immensely. Describing the importance of Common Service Centers (CSC), Earlier BPOs were only restricted to big cities, now it is Prime Minister said that CSC’s across India are providing spread to small towns and villages, creating employment digital services to rural India. CSCs have successfully opportunities. The India BPO promotion scheme and the developed Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLE) in rural areas separate BPO promotion scheme for the Northeast, started and created job opportunities for more than 10 Lakh people. under Digital India will create new employment opportunities There are 2.92 Lakh CSCs in rural India providing opportunities to over two lakh people in North East and in rural areas. Now to access various government and other services across 1.83 the youth of nation is getting jobs near their homes due to Lakh Gram Panchayats. All over the country, CSC mobilized BPOs units opening all throughout India, Prime Minister said. local people specially PMGDISHA candidates and other citizens availing services through CSCs. Some VLEs became Ministry of Electronics and 19 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
DIGITAL REVOLUTION INDIA Govt to New Delhi: The government plans to expand its BPO promotion scheme to one lakh seats, and will also set up expand BPO India’s largest National data centre in Bhopal, IT minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said on Monday. “We want to make India promotion a hub for BPO movement,” minister said at a conference to highlight the achievements of IT and Electronics Ministry over the last four years. scheme to The government will increase the capacity under the BPO generate promotion scheme to one lakh seats from the current 48,000 seats, he said, adding that initiative has not only created new employment, job opportunities but also ensured that people in smaller towns find employment closer home. plans largest “BPOs are going to start soon in smaller cities like Gaya and Gazipur...They are already operational in Guwahati, National Muzaffarpur, Patna and other places...in all 91 in 27 States... So our efforts that youth should find employment near Data Centre their cities and towns, have materialised,” the minister said. Allocation of 31,732 seats for BPO units operating from in Bhopal smaller towns have created new employment avenues with potential to offer nearly 2 lakh direct and indirect jobs to youth under India BPO promotion scheme and North East BPO promotion scheme, he added. He also said that the fifth ‘National Data Centre’ - the largest of such centres - will come up in Bhopal with capacity of five lakh virtual servers.The National Data Centres - that host government websites, services and apps - are currently operational at four locations - Pune, Hyderabad, Delhi and Bhubaneswar. The minister last month, had inaugurated the cloud-enabled National Data Centre in Bubaneswar, which is spread over 40,000 square feet. The data centre will host new as well as existing applications of Central and state governments with ability to support 35,000 virtual servers. “Bhopal data centre is important as India is becoming big centre of data...the huge population has become digitally reliant. We want to create a robust data centre...NIC is working on it,” the minister said. National Informatics Centre (NIC) provides technology support to governance services and hosts nearly 10,000 20 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
websites of the government. A senior NIC official said that Indian languages, Telugu has the second highest propensity. the work on new Bhopal centre has already started and it will It is the fourth language after Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil for be operational in two years or so.The minister further said which Google has launched its support for advertising. that 1.23 crore rural adults have been trained so far under Pradhan Mantri Digital Saksharta Abhiyan. This includes 63 With this launch, Google AdWords and Google AdSense will lakh candidates who have already received their certification. now have Telugu language support, enabling publishers and Commenting on the digital payments initiative, the IT ministry advertisers to run ads in Telugu. It will also support Telugu said that the monthly BHIM-UPI transactions touched a record language publishers to run ads powered by Google in the high of 19 crore transactions worth 27,000 crore in April 2018. language to grow their business. Content creators, who have websites and blogs in Telugu, will INDIAN LANGUAGE INTERNET USERS TO be able to sign up for Google Adsense and run ads on their REACH 536 MILLION BY 2021: GOOGLE content and attract advertisers from across the globe. Announcing the launch of Telugu language ads, Rajan Anandan, Vice-President, South East Asia and India, Google, said expanding support for local Indian languages on Google ad platforms was aimed towards making India’s Internet more useful for a billion Indians. With 400 million Internet users, India has the second highest Internet user base. It is also the fastest growing Internet market in the world, adding 8 to 10 million users every month. Rajan said that changes seen in India over the last 18-20 months were seen nowhere else in the world. The mobile broadband data truly became affordable with the charges coming down from Rs 250 per gigabyte to just Rs. 15-20. The number of Internet users in Indian languages is expected According to him, there has been explosive growth in to reach 536 million over the next four years, contributing 35 all categories like search, video, social, messaging and percent of $4.4 billion (roughly Rs. 30,000 crores) digital ad e-commerce. spend in the country, says Internet search giant Google. Rajan said the new users coming on board were very different The share of local languages in current ad spend of $2 billion from first 100 million users. The biggest different is 9 out of is only 5 percent. According to Google officials, the number of 10 users coming online are Indian language Internet users. non-English language Internet users (currently are 234 million) has already overtaken the English users (175 million). The new users were also comfortable accessing Internet on voice. He expected India to be the first voice-driven Internet Four languages - Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Bengali - will market. account for about 30 percent of non-English Internet users. The number of language users is expected to grow at CAGR India was also likely to be the first Internet market where 18 percent over the next four years to reach 536 million while Internet would be consumed more offline than online. the number of English users will grow by only 3 percent to Google is currently offering its top 8 products in Indian reach 199 million. languages. YouTube supports 11 Indian languages. “Eventually, Google will support all these 11 languages on its With tremendous growth in non-English Internet, Google has add platforms,” said Shalini Girish, Director, Google Marketing decided to focus on supporting the Indian languages. In Solutions, India. She, however, did not specify the timeline. June, it launched Telugu language support for its advertising products - Google AdWords and Google AdSense. This will enable Telugu language web publishers and advertisers to reach out to the large base of Internet users in Telugu. The search giant expects the number of Internet users in Telugu to be over 91 million in the next four years. Among Ministry of Electronics and 21 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
Digital India is fight against touts - PM Narendra Modi Prime Minister Narendra Modi said his pet Digital India revolutionary change in digital payments. The card is not just initiative is a war against touts and middlemen, helping check being used in India but abroad as well, he said, narrating how black money and black marketing while creating immense job he used RuPay to buy some goods during his recent visit to opportunities in small towns and rural areas. Singapore. Interacting with beneficiaries of the various Digital India Digital India is a campaign launched to ensure the government efforts, Modi pushed for use of RuPay, the Indian version of services are made available to citizens electronically by credit/debit card, saying when other similar cards are used improved online infrastructure, increasing internet connectivity the transaction or processing fee goes to foreign companies. and by making the country digitally empowered in the field of However, when RuPay is used, the money remains in India and technology. Complementing it has been the launch of large- is used for development works and infrastructure projects. scale digital payment processing platforms like the Unified The Prime Minister said people made fun of him when he Payments Interface (UPI), Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM), first spoke of digital payments in the country where people Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) and India’s home-grown were used to stashing money underneath the pillow and ration card network RuPay. could not be availed without middlemen. But experiences narrated by beneficiaries of how services are reaching people Modi said while the National Knowledge Network has linked directly are a befitting reply to such naysayers, he said. over 1,700 educational and research institutions, libraries, academicians, government officials and more than 5 crore Now, some people are spreading rumours that money is not students, citizen engagement platform ‘mygov’ has 60 lakh safe when used digitally, he said, adding such conspiracies volunteers. “We can now fight for our rights,” he said. will be hatched as he has created problems for middlemen. He said the push for domestic electronic manufacturing “Digital India is a fight with dalali (touts),” he said. “Digital India has seen setting up of 23 electronic manufacturing centres has checked blackmoney and black marketing and uprooted in 15 states and the number of units manufacturing mobile middlemen.” From booking rail tickets to paying bills and handsets and their components multiply from just two in 2014 availing government services like pensions by giving proof of to over 120 now, providing direct and indirect employment to existence digitally, people are being empowered, he said. “Kisi 4.5 lakh people. ko dikhe ya na dikhe, par desh badal raha hai (people may or may not see, but the country is changing),” Modi said. Digital Also, the Rs 550 crore BPO promotion scheme has led to the India is about education, employment, entrepreneurship and creation of two lakh job opportunities as it took business empowerment. “It will help realise the objective of reform, process outsourcing centres to smaller cities and towns by perform, transform,” he said. providing financial assistance of up to Rs 1 lakh for every seat. “The movement towards more digital payments is linked to “Along with digital empowerment, we also want technology to eliminating middlemen,” he said. RuPay, he said, is bringing a boost innovation,” he said. 22 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
Champion VLEs Misba Hashmi Operating a CSC at Buria village in Yamunanagar of Haryana, “I got this opportunity only because I am a CSC entrepreneur. 26-year-old Misba Hashmi delivers a number of digital CSC gave me an identity and now I am being invited to national services in her village. Starting from PMGDISHA, young and international conferences across the country to speak Misba is serving the villagers with the facilities including Wifi about entrepreneurship and Digital India. I have also opened a choupal, Digipay, Insurance, Health, Education, PMFBY, IRCTC sanitary pad unit,” VLE added. and Aadhaar Services and Telemedicine. Hon’ble PM interacted with 26-year-old Misba Hashmi of PM asked her to explain how she helped people and how they Yamunanagar and praised her for helping people avail are benefited under the Digital India initiative. government schemes by running a common service centre (CSC) at her native village Buria. Misba explained how she is helping people especially women to connect with doctors through telemedicine. No one in her The PM spoke with Misba and two beneficiaries of her CSC village has to visit government offices as all services are via video-conference and asked her to continue her service available at CSC. to people. She prayed for Hon’ble PM’s long life and got emotional. She “It was like dream come true. It was not even in my wildest expressed her gratitude towards PM’s effort in empowering dream that I will interact with PM of nation and he would citizens through use of technology. Misba also said that she appreciate my work,” says Ms. Hashmi. would love to click a selfie under PM’s ‘Selfie with Daughter’ campaign. The PM also interacted with Meenu, who works as a domestic help in Yamunanagar, and has learnt how to make online payments from Misba . “It was like dream come true. It was not even in my wildest dream that I will Another beneficiary of Misba’s CSC, Shokat Ali, told the PM interact with PM of nation and he would that he had applied for financial assistance under Indira Awas appreciate my work,” says Ms. Hashmi. Yojana with the help of the centre and it was approved. “I appreciate Misba for making the use of technology to help mankind. Apart from being entrepreneur, she is working to empower the society and I congratulate her for the exceptional contribution,” noted Hon’ble PM. Ministry of Electronics and 23 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
Champion VLEs Sushil Nagpure Shanta Bai, a MNREGA worker, narrated her story on how Digital India and CSC services made her life simple. She noted that Digital India is truly transforming the lives of BPL (Below Poverty Level) families in rural India. Digital India Program has also been life changing for student like Ranjit Gondane preparing for civil service. He hailed the ‘Wifi Choupal’ and ‘BharatNet’ services. He downloaded study material on mobile and has been preparing for the exams. “I can see the professionalism in Sushil and his team from Maharashtra. CSCs and Digital India has helped Shantabai to get her MNREGA wages in the village itself. This is how Sushil Nagpure, an M.Com graduate, has become one of India is transforming,” said Shri Narendra Modi the popular figures from Gondia district of Maharashtra. He along with the beneficiaries from Panjra village interacted with Hon’ble Prime Minister during the live interaction organised on June 15. PM expressed his happiness after listening to Sushil about his services in the Gondia village of the state. “CSC has been a platform to deliver Starting the conversation in Marathi, Hon’ble PM enquired digital services at the grass-root level. about the services and how it has transformed the hamlet. And I am happy to be part of it,” said Sushil during the interaction He stated that everyone uses ‘Wifi Choupal’ in his village. Youth, students, old, pensioners and women got benefitted and their life is simplified. “CSC has been a platform to deliver digital services at the grass-root level. And I am happy to be part of it,” said Sushil during the interaction 24 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
Champion VLEs Snehlata “CSC has been a platform to deliver digital services at the grass-root level. And I am happy to be part of it,” said Sushil during the interaction Known for transforming lives of Banjara (Nomad) under PMGDISHA. It has not only improved my life but also community, Snehlata has been successfully running the has empowered the villagers,” said Snehlata. CSC for the past seven years. She has been eradicating digital illiteracy from the village by introducing PMGDISHA. In the CSC centre in the Bansur area of Rajasthan, Modi was impressed by the story of Poonam Sapera, who belongs to Hon’ble PM praised Snehlata for transforming lives of a primitive tribe. Studying in her second year of Bachelor of Banjara (Nomadic People) Community through digital Arts, Sapera used PMGDISHA to become digitally literate. services. She said she makes use of the internet to search for jobs around her village. She informed Modi that she had made people literate in her area and had made Banjaras digitally literate and also Hon’ble PM thanked parents of Poonam for encouraging provided them the benefit of Ujjwala scheme. her to get formal education. “I am much delighted to hear Snehlata from Rajasthan who “I got married after completing my class XII. Family is speaking like a professional in the digital world whereas encouraged me to start a CSC in the village and I am she has studied class XII. This is also an example of how running a centre for the past seven years. I would like to technology is helping to gain knowledge,” praised Hon’ble thank Shri Modi for introducing digital literacy programme PM. Ministry of Electronics and 25 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
Champion VLEs Jitendra Solanki computers to deliver digital services in the village. And with implementation of BharatNet, the internet services are being availed by villagers,” pointed VLE. He mentioned that 15 people are employed and they deliver all the services. His village people need not visit banks/ government offices now. Hon’ble Minister for Electronics and IT Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad himself attended the live telecast of the interaction organised at the NIC in Gautham Buddha Nagar. “Even though the beneficiaries from this village are using technology in a very small way, the lives are being Hailing from Dhanauri Kalan, Jitendra Solanki has been transformed. This should be the model adopted in every offering different digital services through CSC. PMGDISHA, part of the country,” said Shri Narendra Modi during the live Wifi choupal, Digipay, Insurance, Health, Education, PMFBY, interaction. IRCTC, Aadhaar Services and State Government Services, Electric Bill Collection, Tele-Medicine, LED assembling, Sanitary Pad Making and Candle Making etc and the list goes on. Jitendra Solanki, hailing from Dhanauri Kalan, represented “Even though the beneficiaries from Uttar Pradesh during the live interaction with Digital India this village are using technology in beneficiaries. PM enquired about the total population of the a very small way, the lives are being village and the services he provided in the village. transformed. This should be the model adopted in every part of the country,” Hon’ble PM was happy to hear that the Digital India said Shri Narendra Modi during the schemes are being implemented at the grass-root level live interaction. and the villagers are getting the complete benefit. “When I started CSC, I just had a single computer. However, when Government under Shri Modi came to power, launched Digital India and promoted CSC Scheme, I had purchased 15 26 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
GLIMPSE OF PMGDISHA PROGRESS ACROSS STATES Ministry of Electronics and 27 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
ANDHRA PRADESH Differently-abled Venkatesh trains 240 villagers CSC is also a ray of hope to the differently-abled people as well. CSC has unprecedented number of success stories with regard to the differently-abled beneficiaries and even VLEs. For VLE Venkatesh being differently never stops him to bring more beneficiaries under PMGDISHA. Equipped with the modern computers and high-speed centre, his centre has successfully registered 240 candidates. Even his wife Sandhya is running CSC and has registered 250 candidates. 28 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
CHHATTISGARH Minister awards PMGDISHA Certificates Honorable Minister of State for Steel and Mines Shri Vishnu Deo Sai distributed PMGDISHA certificates during an event held at Kumekela village in Jashpur district. As many as sev- en students have received PMGDISHA certificates during event and a student was gifted with Pen drive for his out- standing performance. Chief Guest also motivated to stu- dents of PMGDISHA and praised the digital literacy program. Sirri Panchayat Sarpanch Janavi Devi distributed PMGDISHA certificates to the beneficiaries from Janjgir Champa district in the state. More than 300 villagers were present for the event. VLE Direndra Sunhare and Government School Headmaster Mr. Ram Prakash Ratre coordinated the event. A campaign for PMGDISHA was also held. Ministry of Electronics and 29 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
MAHARASHTRA In tandem with the Prime Minister’s vision on Digital India, the VLEs have been hosting number of workshops in the dis- trict level to enrol more number of candidates to the ambi- tious digital literacy project. Educating the denizens about the scheme and its benefits, the awareness camps and workshops at the various levels saw a huge participation from the villagers. As a result of the tireless efforts from the VLEs, PMGDISHA training centres have been approved in gram panchayats of the Osmanabad district. District Manager Amol Vankalas and Mahesh Jagda- le played key role in popularising the scheme in the district. 30 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
MANIPUR As part of National Panchayat Day, a special gram sabha meeting discussed about PMGDISHA and services delivered through CSC. The meeting shed light on the benefits of the scheme and encouraged the villagers come forward with an active participation. The officials from CSC spoke on the others digital services PMGDISHA delivered through CSC platforms across the district. meeting hosted PMGDISHA state consultant Dilip Wangkhem and district consultant Munindro Sapam jointly chaired a meeting held at the District Information Technology (DIT), Imphal. As many as six VLEs participated during the event. The VLEs were asked to accelerate the registration and training process to achieve complete digital literacy status. Various problems and issues were discussed with the state and district officials and Training Centres from Imphal West. Establishment of training centre like NIELIT and IGNOU were also being discussed. Apart from PMGDISHA, state consult- ant also emphasized the importance of services available in the portal where a VLE is responsible to carry out at his/ her locality and promote CSC, Banking, Insurance, Education, etc. Ministry of Electronics and 31 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
ODISHA VLE Profile: Dhiman Mandal VLE Profile: Dhiman initiated to start a CSC at Mandapally Panchayat in the state not for his personal benefit but to do his part for serving the nation. He began a door-to-door campaign to popularise PMGDISHA and Digital India. VLE explained them Dushmanta the necessity by connecting with their daily needs which was more convincing for the villagers. With the support of district coordinators and panchayat authorities, he started training Kumar Pradhan the villagers. Dushmanta, after completing his higher studies, aspired for a government job. However he was destined to serve the vil- lagers by running a CSC centre. He sought the information by contacting the toll free number and was excited to know about the digital services delivered through CSC. He initially started with PMGDISHA enrolling the whole neighbourhood for the project. “Though I had to cross many hurdles for delivering the quality service, it got better over the period. The low connectivity of internet was the primary glitch. However, we have upgraded the internet services at a 4G speed,” says the VLE. Apart from the Kothabhuin gram panchayat officials, the den- izens also extended their total support to make the project a big success. 32 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
VLE Profile: Jayaram Prusty Word of mouth is one of the powerful forms of advertise- ment for CSC and that is how Jayaram started a CSC at Ka- bera gram panchayat. He heard about the CSC services from his friend and immediately sought more information through the websites and toll free number. Enthusiastic Jayaram immediately contacted the Dhenkanal District Manager and registered a CSC ID. He completed reg- istering 215 candidates under PMGDISHA. Apart from the digital literacy programme he is now delivering most of the e-serivces through his centre. Ministry of Electronics and 33 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
PUNJAB VLE Shushil Kumar distributed PMGDISHA certificates at Patiala district. A total of 90 beneficiaries certificates during the event. VLE Shushil Kumar distributed PMGDISHA certificates at Patiala district. A total of 90 beneficiaries certificates during the event. 34 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
RAJASTHAN Redefining “I didn’t have any computer or digital device at my home. As my entire education was from Sanskrit medium even entrepreneurship the school did not facilitate any training computer. So, the biggest hurdle was to first equip myself by knowing the ma- chine,” said the VLE. While the world laments and bemoans problems, change- “My parents did not support me in this venture as I was dig- makers are resolute in their belief for change. Village-level itally illiterate. However, I started learning stuffs on my own Entrepreneur Samkit Jain is one such changemaker from and by discussing it with some of the experts I knew,” he add- Kishangarh of Rajasthan. ed. Launching digital services in the hamlet through Common Samkit Jain did Course on Computer Concepts (CCC) by Service Centre with just a capital of Rs. 2000, Mr. Jain now NIELIT after launching the CSC. Initially, 100 transactions a earns around Rs. 30,000 to 40,000. He began exploring en- day was a big deal for the VLE. However, Mr. Jain presently trepreneurship after becoming a VLE under CSC and E-Mitra provides digital services to more than a 1000 villagers. Kendra, Government of Rajasthan. On completion of three years, Samkit Jain has done more Despite of repeated pressures from the parents and relatives than 61,000 service transactions. More than Rs. 3 crore has of earning a secured job, Jain was well-determined to be in- been transacted under digital payment solutions. “Today, I dependent by launching a startup. He rented a shop with just have got 3 computers and my father and mother are part of a single computer to provide digital services in the village. the process. I would also like to employ few minority citizens However, the biggest challenge was he himself had to get in the near future. trained before serving the citizens. Ministry of Electronics and 35 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
VLE Profile: Neelam Sood Enrolling farmers, housewives, labourers and even students, VLE Neelam Sood is serving Khajoori Gram Panchayat in a unique way. According to Neelam, more than 50 percent of the women population from the panchayat had willingly approached to undergo the 10-day digital literacy programme. Even the stu- dents from IX grade to XII grade reaped the benefits of PMG- DISHA after completing the training programme. “The villagers were always fascinated about computers and digital devices. That inspired me to impart the digital training and the villagers actively participated,” said VLE. Neelam even expanded his services to the neighbouring vil- lages after the huge success in Khajoori panchayat. VLE Profile: Geeta Rani Committed to make the women population of Sri Gangana- gar district digitally literate, Geeta Rani introduced PMGDIS- HA. As the villagers lacked awareness on the need of being digitally literate, Geeta had to struggle to get beneficiaries on board. However, her relentless effort led to registration of 250 candidates. 36 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
VLE Profile: VLE Profile: Sunil Kumar Sunil initiated to start a CSC at 19GD Panchayat in Suman Verma Ganganagar District not for his personal benefit but to do his part for serving the nation. He began a door-to-door campaign to popularise PMGDISHA and Digital India. VLE Suman Verma is running PMGDISHA centre in Sankhu VLE also hosted number of awareness camps to create a gram panchayat of Churu district in Rajasthan. She trained buzz in the village. He explained them the necessity by and certified 250 students under PMGDISHA and about 127 connecting with their daily needs which was more convincing students under CSR. Post Graduate Suman Verma trained for the villagers. students about cashless transactions, general computer knowledge, internet etc. With the support of district coordinators and panchayat authorities, he started training the villagers. She trained about 50% female students. She has 10 computers lab in her center and conducting classes with projector . Apart from PMGDISHA , Suman verma also offering other education services like spoken English, CCC Ministry of Electronics and to37 CSC e-Governance Services India Limited I May 2018 students. Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India
TAMIL NADU VLE Profile: Anand Murugesan “Digital Learning is learning facilitated by technology that gives students some element of control over time, place, path and/or pace.” VLE Anand Murugesan uses this statement to inspire more students for digital literacy programme under PMGDISHA. The villagers has started browsing different government websites and started accessing emails and other social media platforms after completing the training programme. According to beneficiaries, Anand helped them to book the railway and bus tickets digitally. 38 May 2018 I Pradhan Mantri Gramin Disha (A unique initiative for Digital Literacy for rural India)
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