Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH

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Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
A Reflection
          Our
          Journey in
          2020

                                            1
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
Apr 2020…
  Singapore announced it’s Circuit Breaker period
  Many countries supplying drugs & medical supplies to
  Singapore are in lockdown

                                            We need to ramp up
                                            medication delivery
                                                                           There are long
                                            services quickly so
                                                                           queues at my
                                            that our patients can
                                                                           pharmacy! We
                                            continue to have
                                                                           are running out
                                            access to their
                                                                           of masks and
                                            medications safely at
   #passionatePM                                                           hand sanitizers.
                                            home

    Polyclinic
                                                                                              #commpharm

                                                              How can we cope?
                                                              When will this
                                                              situation end? What
                                                              if we run out of drugs
                                                              for patients?

                                            #pharmnewbie
                                                                                                           2
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
During COVID-19, together with our partners, Pharmacists,
     Pharmacy Technicians and Pharmacy Staff helped to ensure that all
      Singapore residents continued to receive the drugs and care that
                               they needed
                                                                       Patient Care
                                                                                                              Dorms & Comm Care
                                            Hospitals    Polyclinics   Community Pharmacies   Nursing Homes
                                                                                                                   Facilities

                    Purchasing/
                     Inventory

            Regulatory

                                             Educators
                                                                                        Research-
                                                                                        Innovation

              Industry

                                                                                                                 Public
                                                                                                               resources
                                                                                                                                  3
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
At the frontline: Patient Care

                                                            Pharmacy staff (pharmacists and
                                                            pharmacy technicians)
                                                            • Responded promptly to
                                                              medication queries from patients,
                                                              clinicians and nurses
                                                            • Development of treatment
 PHOTOS: PSS E-Bulletin Jul 2020
                                                              protocol for COVID-19 with
                                                              emerging data
                                                            • Serve as a reliable resource of
                                                              drug information and support for
PHOTO: National Cancer Centre Singapore
                                                              the medical teams
https://www.nccs.com.sg/patient-care/Pages/into-the-heat-
of-battle-part-1-volunteers-in-the-dormitories.aspx         • As part of the mobile medical
(Accessed on 26 Nov 2020)
                                                              teams at the dormitories and
                                                              community care facilities
                                                                                                  4
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
During COVID-19, together with our partners, Pharmacists,
     Pharmacy Technicians and Pharmacy Staff helped to ensure that all
      Singapore residents continued to receive the drugs and care that
                               they needed
                                                                       Patient Care
                                                                                                              Dorms & Comm Care
                                            Hospitals    Polyclinics   Community Pharmacies   Nursing Homes
                                                                                                                   Facilities

                    Purchasing/
                     Inventory

            Regulatory

                                             Educators
                                                                                        Research-
                                                                                        Innovation

              Industry

                                                                                                                 Public
                                                                                                               resources
                                                                                                                                  5
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
Behind the scenes: Drug Supply Resiliency

                                 MOH CPO, PHI pharmacies and
PHOTO: MOH CPO                   ALPS have been working closely
                                 with HSA and pharmaceutical
                                 companies to mitigate potential
                                 shortages and ensure continuity
                                 in ICU and BAU drug supply via
                                 building buffer supply,
                                 implementing dispensing
                                 restrictions for drugs

PHOTO: PSS Newsletter Apr 2020                                     6
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
During COVID-19, together with our partners, Pharmacists,
     Pharmacy Technicians and Pharmacy Staff helped to ensure that all
      Singapore residents continued to receive the drugs and care that
                               they needed
                                                                       Patient Care
                                                                                                              Dorms & Comm Care
                                            Hospitals    Polyclinics   Community Pharmacies   Nursing Homes
                                                                                                                   Facilities

                    Purchasing/
                     Inventory

            Regulatory

                                             Educators
                                                                                        Research-
                                                                                        Innovation

              Industry

                                                                                                                 Public
                                                                                                               resources
                                                                                                                                  7
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
Resources to Support the Community

                     Educate and empower the
                     consumer through publications
                     on
                     • COVID-19 prevention and
                        treatment
                     • Frequently Asked Questions
                        related to COVID-19 -
                        addressing myths
                     • Ordering medications for
                        home delivery

                                                     8
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
During COVID-19, together with our partners, Pharmacists,
     Pharmacy Technicians and Pharmacy Staff helped to ensure that all
      Singapore residents continued to receive the drugs and care that
                               they needed
                                                                       Patient Care
                                                                                                              Dorms & Comm Care
                                            Hospitals    Polyclinics   Community Pharmacies   Nursing Homes
                                                                                                                   Facilities

                    Purchasing/
                     Inventory

            Regulatory

                                             Educators
                                                                                        Research-
                                                                                        Innovation

              Industry

                                                                                                                 Public
                                                                                                               resources
                                                                                                                                  9
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our Journey in 2020 A Reflection - MOH
Nurturing Future
                                            Pharmacy Workforce

                                            Schools rallied to ensure graduation
                                            of students:
                                            ➢ 173 NUS graduates
                                            ➢ 383 polytechnic graduates

                                            169 pharmacy students and
                                            232 pharmaceutical science students
          On 22 May 2020…                   safely resumed clinical training either
          203 newly registered
                                            in alternative training sites or via e-
          pharmacists took the pledge at
          the Singapore Pharmacy Council
                                            learning modules
          Pharmacist’s Pledge
          Affirmation Ceremony

       PHOTO: SPConnect August 2020
                                                                                      10
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
During COVID-19, together with our partners, Pharmacists,
     Pharmacy Technicians and Pharmacy Staff helped to ensure that all
      Singapore residents continued to receive the drugs and care that
                               they needed
                                                                       Patient Care
                                                                                                              Dorms & Comm Care
                                            Hospitals    Polyclinics   Community Pharmacies   Nursing Homes
                                                                                                                   Facilities

                    Purchasing/
                     Inventory

            Regulatory

                                             Educators
                                                                                        Research-
                                                                                        Innovation

              Industry

                                                                                                                 Public
                                                                                                               resources
                                                                                                                                  11
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Hope for the Future: Research – Innovation

                                               Research on the treatment of
                                               COVID-19 is ongoing and
                                               pharmacists have a
                                               multifaceted role ranging from
                                               logistic planning, research to
                                               providing pharmacotherapy

           PHOTO: Singapore General Hospital

                                                                                12
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Accelerated adoption of Medication Delivery Services
         “Close to 395,000 medication
        deliveries were made from Feb            COVID happened, and we stepped up..
            1to Aug 19. Currently an
        average of 3,200 deliveries are
          made daily. This is a tenfold
          increase from the 320 daily
         deliveries before the start of
            the Covid-19 pandemic.”

                                                 PSS covid-19_newsletter_29_apr- Pharmacists in COVID-19 Pandemic:
                                                 https://safe.menlosecurity.com/https://www.pss.org.sg/know-your-medicines/covid-
                                                 19-advice-general-public/pharmacists-covid-19-pandemic#.X7sA6GgRXb3

                                                                                                                                    The Straits Times, 24 Aug 2020

                                                                                                                                    P o l y c l i n i c

                The Straits Times, 26 Aug 2020

                                                                                                                                                                 13
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Accelerated adoption of Medication Delivery Services

                 “Close to 395,000
            medication deliveries were
           made from Feb 1 to Aug 19.       My staff are getting
             Currently an average of         burnout from the
            3,200 deliveries are made         heavy workload
               daily. This is a tenfold
           increase from the 320 daily
           deliveries before the start of                                            #passionatePM
             the Covid-19 pandemic.”

                                                               P o l y c l i n i c

                                                                                                14
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Listening to the voices of Pharmacy
                 ✓     StraightTalk with CP (Ongoing)
                 ✓     CP-PharmTech Leader Meeting (Ongoing)
                 ✓     Community Pharmacy Engagements (Dec 2020 to Mar 2021)

                                                                                   #caringCP

          What is the future                                                   Is telehealth &
           of pharmacy?                                                          medication
             How can I                                                         delivery here to
            contribute?                                                              stay?

                                                                                  How do we
                                                                                recognize the
           How do I prepare
                                                                               contributions of
            for the future?
                                                                                our pharmacy
                                                                                 workforce?

                                                                                                  15
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Let me share with you the progress of NPS initiatives
             to future proof pharmacy…

            National Pharmacy Strategy                                          #dynamicDyCP

             1. Pharmaceutical                           4. Information
             Care Excellence                             Enablement

                                                                          3. Redesign
                 2. Confident                                             Supply Chain
                 Pharmacy
                 Workforce

                                             5. Technology
                                             Enablement                                    16
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
We must adapt by transforming the medicine delivery
          model and redesigning our roles to provide seamless
          patient-centric care to meet evolving healthcare needs.
          #FutureProofingPharmacy

                                                                    #dynamicDyCP

                                                                               17
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
To meet the growing demand of our healthcare
             system, pharmacy must evolve by transforming the
             way we deliver medications to patients.
             #FutureProofingPharmacy
                                                                #dynamicDyCP

                                                                           18
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
The Development Framework for Pharmacists was launched
     in May 2020 to prepare pharmacists for healthcare
     transformation towards better care for patients.
     #FutureProofingPharmacy
     #LifelongLearning

    At the SPC Pharmacist’s Pledge Affirmation Ceremony 2020…                     #dynamicDyCP

                                 As a Year 1
                                 pharmacist who
                                 aspires to provide
                                 better care for my
                                 patients, I can use
                                 DFP to identify areas
                                 for growth and plan
                                 for development.

    #pharmnewbie

                                                         DFP serves as a guide
                                                         for me to self-reflect
                                                         and improve. It also
                                                         helps me to give
                                                         better feedback for
                                                         developing my juniors.   #LifelongLearner
                                                                                               19
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
The 2nd edition of Pharmacy Technicians Entry-to-Practice (ETP)
      Competency Standards was introduced in September 2020. The ETP
      Competency Assessment Framework helps to ensure graduates who
      are planning to join the healthcare sector are equipped with the
      minimum competency requirements at recruitment.
      #FutureProofingPharmacy

                                                                                   #dynamicDyCP

                                                           The competency
                                 The implementation        assessment helps us
                                 guide for competency      develop job-ready
                                 assessment comes with     pharmacy technicians
                                 handy assessment          to better support our
                                 checklists for training   busy pharmacy
                                 my juniors.               operations.
     #pharmtech                                                                    #passionatePM
                                                                                               20
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Our future is in our hands….
                                               I want to develop
                                                                   I want to take
                                               myself so that I
                                                                   every opportunity
                                               can provide
                                                                   to transform the
                                               better care for
                                                                   way we deliver care
                                               my patients.
                                                                   & medications.

                                                                    I want to upskill
                                            I hope to develop       myself to take up
                                            and lead new            expanded roles to
                                            services to improve     better support my
                                            patient outcome and     pharmacy team.
                                            ensure continuity of
                                            care in community.

                                                                       I want to improve
                                                                       teamwork and
                                            Every step counts          build resilience
                                            towards better             within my team.
                                            health and better
                                            care for our future.

                                                                                           21
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
How would you like this story to continue?
                              Share your thoughts with us:
                                            NPS@moh.gov.sg

      NPS
      Fact                   Click here
     Sheets
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
                                                             To be continued…   22
National Pharmacy Strategy (NPS) Fact Sheets
        •      CPO & NPS updates for 2020
                                                                                     Click on links for
        •      Summary of NPS initiatives                                            more information
        •      1.1 Establish the role of pharmacy in the community                     on each NPS
               care setting                                                              initiative

        •      2.1 Implement Development Framework for Pharmacists
        •      2.2 National Pharmacy Residency Programmes
        •      2.3 Enhanced Pre-registration Pharmacist Training Programmes
        •      2.4 Develop and Train Pharmacy Technicians
        •      2.5 Build Up Manpower Capabilities for Community Care Setting
        •      2.6 Collaborative Prescribing Practice
        •      3.1 Centralise procurement, packaging, compounding and distribution
        •      3.2 Deliver Medicines to Where, When and How Patients Need Them
        •      4.2 Increased Access to Contextualised Health Info
        •      4.3 Establish a National Drug Formulary (NDF)
        •      5.1 Standardise drug terminology and code structures
        •      5.2 Provide a common pharmacy system
               - National Harmonised Integrated Pharmacy System (NHIPS)
        •      Contact us @ NPPMO
                                                                                                      23
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
CPO & NPS UPDATES 2020
      CPO SUPPORT FOR                         CONFIDENT PHARMACY                          RE-DESIGN                              INFORMATION
       COVID-19 WORK                              WORKFORCE                              SUPPLY CHAIN                            ENABLEMENT

     Ensure drug supply resiliency              Developing and engaging          Deliver medicines to where, when             National Drug Formulary
                                                  pharmacy workforce               and how patients need them
                                                                                                                             The NDF tenders had been
                                             The Development Framework for                                                   published. Target launch of
                                              Pharmacists was launched in                                                       NDF is in Q2 2022.
                                                       May 2020.
                                                                                                                              CPO had been engaging
                                              New programmme and training                                                stakeholders in preparation for NDF
                                             standards for National Residency                                             content and website development.
    CPO and ALPS worked with SAPI           Year 1 (R1) and 7 Residency Year 2
   and industry to regularly track stock          (R2) programmes were                Obtained MOH Senior
    levels of drugs and to mitigate any                implemented.              Management’s approval in Nov 2020               TECHNOLOGY
            stock-out situation.                                                                                                 ENABLEMENT
                                             New Residency Year 2 (R2) exit        Commencement of planning with
  CPO worked with PHIs, ALPS, SAPI,          exam blueprints were completed,            ALPS and PHIs.
    EDB, MTI, HSA etc to minimise              to launch in Jan 2021 intake.                                                    Improved drug code
      disruption to drug supply.                                                   Working towards opening of first               standardisation
                                              2 Graduate Certificates training   National Centralised Fill Pharmacy in
                                             programmes were introduced for                   2H 2021.                     PHIs contributed 88.7% of drug
                                              development of pharmacists in                                               transactions in SDD codes. SDD
                                                   community practice.                                                       editorial updates have been
                                                                                      Drug compounding hubs                 implemented to reach 93.3%.
       PHARMACEUTICAL                         Pharmacy Technicians Entry-to-                progress on
                                            Practice Competency Standards with                                            SDD codes are used for vaccine
       CARE EXCELLENCE                      implementation guide was published   Drug compounding hubs at SGH and         subsidy claims and immunisation
                                                       in Sep 2020.               NCCS kicked off journey towards          records sent to NEHR and NIR.
     Support ageing in community                                                    attaining GMP-standards with
                                                                                   onboarding of GMP consultants           Progress in harmonisation of
    Due to COVID-19, Pharmaceutical                                                          in Feb 2020.                     medication dispensing
     Care Services (PCS) study will
   commence in 2021 instead of 2020.                                                 Joint steering and working           National Harmonised Integrated
                                            Straight Talk with CP was launched     committees for joint NHG-NUHS         Pharmacy System (NHIPS) project
   Face-to-face onboarding training for     in Sep 2020, conducted 4 sessions     compounding hub were formed in          kicked off in Feb 2020, adopting
    PCS pharmacists continue to be            to engage pharmacists in patient                Sep 2020.                         Agile methodology.
      conducted virtually via online                   care settings.
               platforms.                                                                                                    NHIPS system design was
                                                                                                                          completed in Sep 2020. Target to
                                                                                                                         implement the first site in Apr 2023.
                                                                                                                                                     24
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore                                                                                                Return to Contents
The National Pharmacy Strategy (NPS) initiatives                                                                                                                        Return to Contents
 Pharmaceutical Care                         Confident Pharmacy                       Re-design Supply                             Information                       Technology
 Excellence                                  Workforce                                Chain                                        Enablement                        Enablement
 1.1 Establish the role of pharmacy in the   2.1 Implement Development                3.1 Centralise procurement,                 4.1 Deliver a common platform      5.1 Standardise drug terminology
 community care setting                      Framework for pharmacists                packaging, compounding and                  to stimulate and share clinical,   and code structures for seamless
 Patients and consumers have increased       Competency continuum for                 distribution                                practice-based research and        communication and accurate
 access to trusted pharmacy services         pharmacists to progress from early       Consolidating operational                   innovation                         transfer of information
 within community care, from receiving       career to advanced practice.             functions to drive efficiencies and         Sharing research, innovations      Standardised terminology and
 guidance and support on preventive                                                   economies of scale, giving                  and new ways of working will       code structures will enable care
 health through to managing long term        2.2 Establish pharmacy residency         patients and consumers                      stimulate Pharmacy to address      providers to communicate more
 conditions.                                 programmes                               affordable and readily available            challenges in the healthcare       easily, ensuring a safe and
                                             Training for development of              medications.                                landscape and transform practice   seamless transition between care
 1.2 Improve drug stewardship in non-        specialist pharmacists to provide                                                    to deliver better standards of     settings for patients.
 acute care settings                         specialized pharmaceutical care          3.2 Deliver medications when                care.
 Community pharmacy services will ensure     services.                                patients need it, where patients                                               5.2 Provide a common pharmacy
 that medication interventions are                                                    need it                                     4.2 Increase consumer and          system for harmonised
 coordinated so that patients / consumers    2.3 Enhance pre-registration             Patients / consumers have timely,           patient access to contextualised   medication dispensing and
 receive safe and effective use of           pharmacist training programme            convenient access to medications            health information and             implement a national charging
 medications to improve their health         A holistic programme that                supported by expertise and                  education                          engine to streamline the
 outcomes.                                   integrates experiential learning         advice from pharmacy services.              Access to personalised health      medication-related billing
                                             across settings for development of                                                   information resources will         process
 1.3 Establish collaborative models of       pharmacists at entry-level.                                                          empower patients and               A common pharmacy system will
 care for medication reconciliation                                                                                               consumers to proactively manage    harmonise dispensing and billing,
 Healthcare teams work in partnership        2.4 Develop and train pharmacy                                                       their medications and health.      enabling pharmacists to deliver a
 with patients, empowering them to           technicians                                                                                                             seamless, more cost-effective
 actively manage their medication list to    Developmental pathway to                                                             4.3 Establish a National Drug      service.
 get the best health outcomes.               strengthen the core competencies                                                     Formulary (NDF)
                                             of pharmacy technicians from                                                         A national comprehensive           5.3 Enhance telepharmacy
 1.4 Implement a clinical governance         entry to advanced levels.                                                            resource to establish              services
 framework for medication management                                                                                              standardised and safe use of       Telepharmacy will deliver quality
 A clinical governance framework supports    2.5 Build up manpower                                                                medications supported by best      pharmaceutical care to patients
 medication management services to           capabilities for community care                                                      clinical practices.                in a manner that is convenient
 deliver care that is patient-focused,       setting                                                                                                                 for them, at their point of need.
 standards driven and consistent.            Manpower capabilities will be                                                                                                  Click here OR
                                             developed to support community
 1.5 Promote pharmacists as part of the      care practices.                                                                                                              Scan the QR code:
 multidisciplinary healthcare team
 Patients receive holistic care delivered    2.6 Build capability in
 by coordinated, integrated teams, which     collaborative prescribing                                                                                    Learn more
 include pharmacy professionals, to          Enhance the role of pharmacists as
 deliver a seamless experience and           part of multi-disciplinary team-                                                                             about NPS
 engage patients and families along the      based care.
 care journey.

   National Pharmacy Vision Medications and services are affordable for all  Timely and accessible medications and expertise at each point of care Focus on quality health promotion and prevention
   through effective medication use and integrated care Delivering the MOH Vision of Beyond Hospital to Community – Beyond Quality to Value – Beyond Healthcare to Health

Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore                                         Updated Oct 2020                          National Pharmacy Programme Management Office | Email: nps@moh.gov.sg
Pharmaceutical
                                            1.1 Establish the role of pharmacy in the community care setting
          Care Excellence
    Objective                   Delivering Pharmaceutical Care Services to empower and support
                                seniors & caregivers to manage medication independently in the community

 What is PCS?                   ✓ Understand the challenges faced by seniors and caregivers with medications given
                                  by various prescribers when they are at home
                                ✓ Engage seniors and caregivers to develop a personalised plan to take their
                                  medications
                                ✓ Coordinate with multi-disciplinary care team across care settings
                                ✓ Regular follow-up with seniors and caregivers on changes on medications
                                ✓ Engagement of lay extenders to help seniors and caregivers
Person Centred Care Model                            Who will receive PCS?               Benefits
                                                 Target 2000 seniors in:             ✓ Empower seniors and
                                                 ✓ Senior Care Centres                 caregivers to self manage
                                                 ✓ Care Close to Home w Centre-        their own medications
                                                   based Nursing                     ✓ Strengthen pharmacy
                                                 ✓ Senior Activity Centres with        support for seniors and
                                                   Comm Nurse Post                     caregivers in the
                                                 Inclusion Criteria:                   community
                                                 ✓ ≥5 meds or ≥12 doses daily +
                                                   ≥ 3 providers                      Timeline
                                                              OR                     ✓ PCS 3 year study will
                                                 ✓ Need help with managing             commence from FY2021
                                                    medication                                 Return to Contents   26
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Confident Pharmacy
                                            2.1 Implement Development Framework for Pharmacists
     Workforce

   Objectives
   1. Providing clarity on scope of practice and the
      competencies required for pharmacists to gear
      up towards advanced practice
   2. Facilitating effective use of resources for training
      and development of pharmacists
   3. Promoting a culture of lifelong learning

   Benefits
   ▪ Learns the building blocks of successful
     pharmacists, for today and tomorrow                         Call to action
   ▪ Prepares pharmacists for healthcare
     transformation towards better care for                    ▪ Familiarise about DFP:
     patients                                                    Download the document
                                                                 HERE or scan the QR code
   ▪ Equips pharmacists to lead change in                      ▪ Speak to your
     healthcare transformation                                   supervisor/mentor about
  Timeline of activities                                         DFP and portfolio training

    2020                                     2021                          2022
    • Launch of DFP                          • Publish DFP Guidebook       • End of transition from APF to
                                                                             DFP
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore                                                  Return to Contents   27
Confident Pharmacy Workforce                    2.2 National Pharmacy Residency Programmes

    Objective                                                                    RESIDENCY YEAR 1 (R1)
 1. Structured training of pharmacy specialists via the                 12-month Broad-based residency to develop
    broad-based pharmacotherapy residency (R1) and                      professional and clinical competencies in the
    specialty-specific residency (R2) programmes.                        delivery of patient-centred and high quality
                                                                                     pharmaceutical care
Timeline of activities
  1. 4 residents from Jan 21 supplementary intake will
     commence training on 4 Jan 2021
  2. Next intake will be in July 2021 with the last run of
     National R1 Exemption review for projected R2 candidates                    RESIDENCY YEAR 2 (R2)
Call to action                                                            12-month Specialty residency to develop
                                                                        accountability, practice patterns and expert
  1. HODs to ensure identified candidates are on track for               knowledge, skills, attitudes, and abilities in
     residency training and accreditation upon exit                      the specialised areas of pharmacy practice

  2. Pharmacists to have career conversation with their ROs to                                             Specialty
                                                                                                            Practice
     plan for their specialization journey in specialties of interest                                     Experience
Benefits                                                                                                 (1 to 3 years)

  1. To build pharmacy specialists workforce who will provide                     PHARMACY SPECIALIST
     care to complex patients in various specialties                                  ACCREDITATION
  2. To retain and groom clinical pharmacists to practise at the           The 7 PSAB-recognised specialties are
                                                                        Cardiology, Critical Care, Infectious Diseases,
     top of their licenses and nurture the next generation of                Geriatric, Oncology, Paediatric and
     pharmacy specialists                                                           Psychiatric Pharmacy.
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore                                                       Return to Contents        28
Confident Pharmacy Workforce 2.3 Enhanced Pre-registration Pharmacist Training Programmes

   Objectives
1. To review the SPC’s Competency Standards for
   Pharmacists and improve training curriculum,                                  PRE-EMPLOYMENT CLINICAL
                                                                                      TRAINING (PECT)
   manuals and assessment templates as appropriate                                       (in-course)
                                                                                                                             Competency Domains
2. To ensure alignment of competency standards, EPA                               2 x 12 weeks of rotations across
                                                                               retail/polyclinic pharmacies, specialty
                                                                                                                              for Entry-to-Practice
                                                                                                                                   Pharmacist
   and NUS B Pharm curriculum                                                 centres, ILTC facilities, pharma Industry
                                                                                               and HSA                          Pharmaceutical
3. To recommend robust accreditation method for                                                                                     Expert

   rotation sties                                                                                                                 Patient Care
                                                                                                                                    Provider
Timeline of activities                                                                                                           Communicator
                                                                               PRE-REGISTRATION PHARMACIST
1. The appointed Review Workgroup will convene and                                 TRAINING (post-course)
                                                                                                                                  Collaborator
   start work in early 2021                                                   2 x 12 weeks of rotations across acute
                                                                               care and ambulatory care settings in
                                                                                                                                  Professional
Call to action                                                                      PHIs and specialty centres

1. To provide necessary input to the review work                                                                                Health Advocate

   streams overseen by the workgroup
                                                                                                                                     Leader
                                                                               REGISTRATION WITH SINGAPORE
Benefits                                                                            PHARMACY COUNCIL                                Scholar

1. More structured and robust pre-registration                                To pass SPC’s Competency Exam prior
   pharmacist’s training and assessment framework                                        to registration

2. Better quality assurance of training rotation sites
                                            *EPA = Entrustable Professional Activities                                    Return to Contents      29
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Confident Pharmacy Workforce                          2.4 Develop and Train Pharmacy Technicians
   Objectives               Developing a confident and adaptive pharmacy support workforce from
                            entry-to-practice to advanced level
   Entry-to-Practice Competency Standards
   ▪ For implementation of the competency standards,
     the Entry-to-Practice (ETP) competency
     assessment framework for pharmacy technicians is
     developed by the Pharmacy Technicians Training
     and Development Committee
   ▪ The 2nd edition was published in September 2020
     with implementation guide for competency
     assessment
  Benefits                                                       Call to action
   ▪ Promote better alignment of school curriculum             ▪ Find out more: Download the
     and assessment strategies with the competency               Pharmacy Technicians ETP
     standards of entry-level pharmacy technicians               Competency Standards HERE
   ▪ Enhance job-readiness of graduates for practice as          or scan the QR code
     pharmacy technicians                                      ▪ Utilise the assessment
                                                                 checklists for training of entry-
  Timeline                                                       level pharmacy technicians
    2020                                    2021                           2022
    • Introduce Implementation              • Review of results from ETP   • First batch of students
      Guide for competency                    trial assessments              (AY2019) to receive Letter
      assessment                                                             of Competency Attainment
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
                                                                                           Return to Contents   30
Confident Pharmacy Workforce 2.5 Build Up Manpower Capabilities for Community Care Setting

   Objectives              Advancing community practice through training and development of
                           pharmacists

  Development Plan for Community Practice

                    Structured foundation training
                    On-the-job training for seamless transition towards advanced practice

                        Graduate Certificates for Community Practice
                        Part-time blended learning with community attachments

                    Community of Practice
                    For sharing of best practices and sector-wide peer support networking

  Timeline of activities                                                 Call to action
✓ Graduate Certificate in Advanced Pharmacy Practice was               ▪ Find out more about
  launched by NUS in May 2020. Registration for AY2021                   the Graduate
  will start in April/May 2021.                                          Certificates for
✓ Graduate Certificate in Community-based Geriatric                      Community Practice
  Pharmaceutical Care was launched by NUS in October                     HERE or scan the QR
  2020. Registration for AY2021 will start in Sep/Oct 2021.              code
                                                                                            Return to Contents   31
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Confident Pharmacy Workforce                               2.6 Collaborative Prescribing Practice

   Objectives               Empowering pharmacists for collaborative prescribing practice through National
                            Collaborative Prescribing Programme (NCPP)
   National Collaborative Prescribing Programme
  Purpose:
  ▪ Equip pharmacists with prescribing competencies and hands-on
    training
  ▪ Practice and apply collaborative prescribing competencies in
    clinical settings
  ▪ Attain the prescribing competencies via a single formative and
    summative assessment framework
  Benefits
  ▪ Pharmacists are empowered to prescribe medicines and order tests
    within a collaborative framework overseen by doctors
  ▪ Enable expansion of pharmacist-led patient care services

 Timeline of activities                                              Call to action
  ▪ 66 pharmacists have completed NCPP                             ▪ Find out more about the
    since March 2018                                                 NUS National
  ▪ Training for Cohorts 5 and 6 started in                          Collaborative Prescribing
    August 2020                                                      Programme HERE or scan
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
                                                                     the QR code             Return to Contents   32
Re-design
                                            3.1 Centralise procurement, packaging, compounding and distribution
        Supply Chain
                           To establish a resilient supply chain of quality sterile preparations for the public
      Objective            healthcare sector
    Hub and Spoke Model                                                      Timeline of activities
•     Pharmacy compounding centers (hubs) will be built to •                   SGH and NCCS hubs at SHS are projected to
      PICS GMP* standards to prepare and supply sterile                        commence operations from Oct 2021 and July
      preparations to other PHIs (spokes).                                     2022 respectively
•     Spokes may retain sterile preparation facility to                  •     NHG-NUHS joint hub planned to commence
      prepare urgent and short expiry preparations, if                         operations by 2025
      required
        Benefits
✓ Improved medication safety with automation and adoption of GMP standards, provision of ready-to-
  use preparations that include high alert medications
✓ Improved staff safety by leveraging on technology & reducing cytotoxic exposure
✓ Build system resilience & continuity (hubs cross-coverage)
✓ Enhancement of compounding capability for Singapore
    Call to action
•     Continued support for compounding hubs
      and adopting the GMP standards to ensure
      patient safety in sterile preparations
*PICS GMP = Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme Good Manufacturing Practice

                                                                                                      Return to Contents   33
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Re-design                                        3.2 Deliver Medicines to Where, When
       Supply Chain                         and How Patients Need Them - National Central Fill Pharmacy (NCFP)

    Objective             To establish a national medicine delivery platform that is integrated with pharmaceutical care
                          services to meet patients’ needs

 What is NCFP?
• Consolidate and leverage on technology
  to prepare medicine for delivery to
  patients’ preferred location.
• Supported by enhanced pharmacy
  practice model to provide appropriate
  care for all patients using the medicine
  delivery service.

    Benefits
✓ Build system resilience & continuity to
  enable pandemic preparedness
✓ Achieve End To End Supply Chain Efficiency                        Timeline of activities
✓ Supports Telemedicine And New Model Of Care                  •   Phased approach starting with polyclinics
                                                               •   First site targeted to operationalize in 2H2021
✓ PHIs Pharmacy Staff Can Focus On Provision Of
  patient-centric care
✓ Consolidated Patients’ Medicine List By Different                    What to expect
  Doctors To Empower Ownership                                 •   Job redesigning and reskilling of pharmacy staff to
✓ Improved patient and caregiver satisfaction &                    support the enhanced pharmacy practice model
  confidence                                                   •   Channeling of resources to focus on patient-centric
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore                          care                             Return to Contents 34
Information
                                                       4.2 Increased Access to Contextualised Health Info
        Enablement

    Objectives               To increase patient and consumer access to contextualised health information and
                             education so that they can proactively manage their medications and health

HealthHub My Medication & Medication A-Z
• Through My Medication and Medication A-Z, patients                                            Access HealthHub
  and consumers are able to access their own medication                                         Medication A-Z HERE
  list and nationally harmonised medication information
  leaflets and videos*
                  Benefits
✓ Patients and consumers have access to trusted information
  about the medications that they are taking at their fingertips
✓ Healthcare professionals can use the information during
  patient counselling
✓ Promotes patient education, engagement and
  empowerment
      Progress
•    To date, PSS-NMI WG has published nearly 400 medication
     information leaflets on Healthub, reaching 250k page views from Jan to Oct 2020
*Materials are jointly reviewed by multi-professional team through the Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore-National Medication Information (PSS-
NMI) Workgroup. The workgroup consists of cluster partners (National Healthcare Group, National University Health System and SingHealth),
community pharmacies (Guardian, Unity and Watsons) and Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore.
                                                                                                                           Return to Contents      35
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Information
                                                       4.3 Establish a National Drug Formulary (NDF)
        Enablement

   Objectives                To establish a Singapore specific and authoritative national reference to guide
                             evidence-based best practices for medication prescribing, dispensing and
                             administration by consolidating clinical and drug related information.
 NDF Content
 • A list of drugs that are registered in Singapore
 • A list of drugs with government subsidies
 • Links to subsidy information, local drug safety
   information and clinical guidance where
   relevant

    NDF Access and Benefits
Hosted on a publicly accessible website to
✓ Help HCPs in Singapore make better-informed
   decisions in a confident manner and influence the
   appropriate use of drugs in Singapore                                   *Components will be available at later phases
✓ Promote patient education and empowerment                                **As referenced to HSA Infosearch

      Timeline                         Q4 2019                2020              Q1 2021                   Q2 2022

                           • Started engagement with      • Ongoing         • Commence                   • Target NDF
                             Product Registrants            stakeholder       development of               Launch Date
                                                            engagement        NDF Website
                           • Published NDF Tender
                                                                                                          Return to Contents   36
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Technology                  5.1 Standardise drug terminology and code structures for seamless communication
       Enablement                                         and accurate transfer of information

   Objectives                To achieve safe, unambiguous and seamless medication information exchange and
                             interoperability for all healthcare settings in Singapore to improve medication safety

 What is SDD?                                                                               Benefits
 • A national terminology standard for medicines                                 ✓ Enables unambiguous identification, coding &
 • Includes standardized, consistent descriptions                                  interpretation of medicines
 • Needs to meet diverse requirements of                                         ✓ Facilitates seamless exchange of medicines
   different users and cater for new innovative                                    information
   products

   SDD Scope                                                                          Call to action
 • HSA registered drugs                                                          • Continued adoption of SDD and SMST* as the
 • Exemption and extemporaneous drugs                                              preferred standards for medicines and dosing
 • Single and multi-ingredient vitamins                                            instructions

  Timeline of activities
                                            Q4 2019                   Q2 2020                 Q3 2020                 2021

                                       • Implemented editorial      • Started NHIPS        • Go-live for Vaccine • Initiate audit of SDD
                                         rule changes to close        engagement on          Subsidy (SVL) using   mapping using
                                         mapping gaps                 drug master data       SDD codes             NEHR data

*SDD = Singapore Drug Dictionary, SMST = Singapore Medicines Supporting Terminology

                                                                                                               Return to Contents   37
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
Technology                                      5.2 Provide a common pharmacy system
       Enablement                            - National Harmonised Integrated Pharmacy System (NHIPS)
   Objectives                  To consolidate patient medication management and supply at the public healthcare
                               pharmacies onto a common digital platform, enabling more efficient work processes and
                               access to service or information by the patients, which will transform the care delivery.

What is NHIPS? • A common pharmacy system for harmonised medication dispensing and leveraging on
                                 a national charging engine for harmonised medication-related billing.
                           •     Transformation of outpatient medication management and supply through
                                 consolidating the multiple current isolated pharmacy systems, from being provider-
                                 centric to one that puts the patient at the center of outpatient medication supply.
     Benefits
                                                                                             Timeline of activities
                 Patients and Caregivers                                                 •   Dec-20 - Establishment of Product
                 Improve accessibility of medications to all patients where and when                  Roadmap
                 they need it for seamless patient care.
                                                                                         •   Mar 21 - Completion of Foundation
                 Facilitate multi-channel communication for patients and caregivers.
                                                                                                      Services Development
                                                                                         •   Apr-23 - First Site Go-Live
                     Service Provider
                     Facilitate pharmacists to access comprehensive medication history       Call to action
                     and patient active medication list for medication reconciliation.
                                                                                         •   Continued support from cluster
                                                                                             pharmacists and MOH CPO to
                National Level                                                               harmonize data and processes for a
                Facilitate medication information exchange and system interoperability       truly National Harmonized
                through data standardization and harmonization.                              Pharmacy System
                                                                                                          Return to Contents   38
Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore
1.1 Establish the role of pharmacy in the                       2.2 National Pharmacy Residency                    3.2 Deliver medications when patients need it,
          community care setting                                            Programmes                                where patients need it - National Central Fill
                                                                   2.3 Enhanced Pre-registration                                   Pharmacy (NCFP)
                                                                  Pharmacist Training Programmes

       Amy                                    Jurja
Amy_CHAN@moh.gov.sg                 Jurja_COYUCO@moh.gov.sg                                                                  Amy                               Wan Lin
                         Siew Ann                                                                                     Amy_CHAN@moh.gov.sg               GOH_Wan_Lin@moh.gov.sg
                 LEE_Siew_Ann@moh.gov.sg                                          Hui Leng                                                     Corrinne
                                                                          LIM_Hui_Leng@moh.gov.sg                                     Corrinne_TAN@moh.gov.sg

2.1 Implement Development Framework for                        3.1 Centralise procurement, packaging,                   4.3 Establish a National Drug Formulary
              Pharmacists                                           compounding and distribution                                         (NDF)
2.4 Develop and Train Pharmacy Technicians
  2.5 Build Up Manpower Capabilities for
  Community Care Setting
    2.6 Collaborative Prescribing Practice

                                                                                                                             Imelda                             Wan Lin
                                                               Miko                                 Pamela          Imelda_HALIM@moh.gov.sg              GOH_Wan_Lin@moh.gov.sg
                                                       Miko_THUM@moh.gov.sg                 Pamela_TEH@moh.gov.sg
                                                                               Cheng Li
                                                                        NG_Cheng_Li@moh.gov.sg
                                                                                                                                                  Raja
                                                                                                                                    Rajalakshmi_RAJARAM@moh.gov.sg

          Carolyn                    Stephanie
Carolyn_CC_HO@moh.gov.sg    Stephanie_TAY@moh.gov.sg
                                                               For queries on other NPS initiatives,
                                                              please contact us at: NPS@moh.gov.sg
 Copyright © Ministry of Health, Singapore                                                                           Ghee Wei                 Return to Contents       39
                                                                                                              KHOO_Ghee_Wei@moh.gov.sg
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