Our Community Volume One - Far North District Council
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Artist Acknowledgement Winner: 1st Place Artist: Dot Field Title: Our Dreams of the Future Story behind the cover artwork: The wave at the top of the painting represents the joining of the two great oceans. The carving or ‘pikorua’, depicts the assimilation of the different cultures within our region. To the left, the mighty west coast and its native bush land are symbolised by the koru fern. The rising sun represents the light of the future in which our multi cultural society from both the East and West Coasts, move forward together to achieve. Council gratefully acknowledges the support of the following Far North organisations/individuals who have contributed to the production of this Volume: • Designco – design and print • Louise Cleveland (Paihia) – freelance writer Awards Business Excellence Award Winner 2001 Category Winner 2004 Creative Places Awards - Procter Library Carter Holt Harvey Forest Resources Environmental Award “Celebrating Cultural Diversity” Runner-up in the Local Government sector of the 2002 Most Improved National Sales by Performance Excellence Study Awards Local Regional Office – I-Site Kaitaia 2001/2002 Most Improved Regional Sales I-Site Kaitaia 2004/2005 Bay of Islands 2001/2002 Bay of Islands 2003/2004 University of Auckland Survey Feb 2005 Bay of Islands 2005 FNDC Ranked 7th out of 86 Local Government Websites Nationwide Management Unit Achieved ISO 9001 Accreditation May 2004 ACC Workplace Safety Management Programme, Tertiary Level Design Category Winner 2000 Creative Places Award, Premier accreditation April 2005 Winner - Hundertwasser Building “Urban and Landscape”
Contents Introduction 2 Community Outcomes 31 Visions of Growth in the Far North 3 Council’s Contribution to Community Outcomes 36 What is growth? 3 What’s Driving the Growth? 5 Monitoring Outcomes - Key links with our District Plan 54 The Costs and Impacts of Growth 6 Environmental Indicators for Priority Issues 56 Forecasts for Growth Areas of Our District 8 Climate Change and Energy Efficiency 57 Growth and Our Infrastructure 9 Our Thinking So Far 10 Engaging with the Community 58 Our Visitors 22 Where To From Here? 24 Delivering Our Plan 62 The Far North Economy 25 Audit New Zealand 72 Enterprise Northland 25 Northland Economic Report Card 2005 26 Appendix Infrastructure Maps 75 Big Business / Small Business 27 Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Draft Our Community
What You Will Find in this Volume Welcome to ‘Our Community’, Volume One of our Long Term Council Community Plan. Here we focus on some important issues influencing the future development of our district and our community. OUR COMMUNITY VOLUME 1 This is about the future of the Far North 1 and how we all want it to grow. COUNCIL ACTIVITIES SUMMARY COUNCIL POLICIES VOLUME 2 VOLUME 4 SUMMARY More detail on what Council is doing A Summary of the Far North Future All of the policies Council works under. 2 4 and plans to do in the different activity Plan 2006/2016. Contains the main Use this volume to check anything areas. points from the plan and where to look about policy. if you feel you need more information. FINANCIAL INFORMATION VOLUME 3 If you want all the facts and figures 3 on where your $$$ are going, that’s where to look. • The Growth of our district and its implications in terms of increasing demand for infrastructure and council services. • The Far North Economy – Information from Enterprise Northland on the economic development of our region, together with a particular focus on the views of business people across the Far North – “Big Business / Small Busi- ness”. • Community Outcomes – the issues that you have told us, through consultation, are most important to you. Our analysis sets out how we and other key agencies currently contribute to delivering against these outcomes, what we are planning to do in the future, and how you will be able to assess our progress. • Community Engagement – What we are doing to ensure our plan reflects the views of people across our community. Photo: Courtesy of Designco • Delivering our Plan – Some key information about the Council and how we will ensure that we deliver against this plan, including improving our customer services, reporting on our performance and managing risk. Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Visions of Growth in the F ar North What is growth? So what is growth, and, what do Council mean when they talk • New land and building developments (also puts pressure on about growth? existing Council services). • Increases or changes in the style or character of business Although population increase is readily associated by most as being what ‘growth’ is, other things can also have a significant activity. influence. Growth can also arise from: • Seasonal fluctuations in areas that attract high numbers of visitors and/or have a significant proportion of holiday • Changes in the structure of the population (eg more of a homes and/or visitor accommodation. particular age group, for example older people, can mean increases in particular services from Council but not an On top of factors internal to a district, growth is also subject to external influences such as changes in interest rates, employment increase in the overall number of people). rates, the value of the New Zealand dollar, business confidence, • Changes in the composition of households (eg an increase in and national trends around the immigration to and emigration single parent households can mean more households in the from New Zealand. district but not more people). • Fragmentation of landholdings (smaller sections can mean more houses in the same area putting more pressure on water and sewerage services). building consents value 2004 - 2005 Legend Low Medium Low Medium Medium High High Very High Volume 1 - Our Community
Why is Council Looking at Growth Over recent years parts of the Far North District have been experiencing a sustained period of rapid growth. The bulk of this growth has been centred on the coastal areas on the Eastern side of the district. At the same time, in other areas of the district growth has been moderate or limited. This growth has placed increased pressure on existing infrastructure, as well as generating demand for new infrastructure. Maintenance and upgrading existing infrastructure and the provision of new infrastructure, in a timely manner, are core Council responsibilities. Council also has an important role in promoting the sustainable development of both existing and developing communities. Growth, particularly in terms of land and building development, doesn’t come for free. It places a cost burden on existing ratepayers, developers and new ratepayers to fund the costs of infrastructure necessary for that new development to take place. This is in addition to maintaining existing levels of service to the community. The challenge for Council is to gain improved understanding of the growth issues in the district so that it is able to better respond to them in a strategic manner. Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
What’s Driving the Growth Contributing factors toward growth in the Far North Coast, Climate and Kai • The Far North is one of the summer holiday capitals of New Zealand, alongside the Coromandel, Bay of Plenty, Taupo The Far North boasts many attractions: and Nelson-Marlborough. • Some of the tourists and holidaymakers return to stay for good • Nature and the endless coast. From lush native forest, or are excellent advocates for the Far North. rolling pastures, secluded pohutukawa-fringed bays, to the best swimming and surfing beaches in New Zealand. Lifestyle Migration • A subtropical climate. The sun keeps on shining in the “winterless” north. Everyone wants a slice of the lifestyle: • Cosmopolitan marinas and anchorages. The Far North is a boating, diving and fishing mecca. • People want to live where people know and care about their • Lively bars, cafes and restaurants. A strong developing neighbours. “good food” culture. • Aucklanders who are sick and tired of waiting in traffic, never • Culture and heritage. The Far North is truly the birthplace of seeing their children and paying the escalating costs of living a nation. in the city. • Ex-pat kiwis who are returning home with fond memories of Tourism and Summer Holidays summer holidays at the bach and on the beach. • Retiring baby boomers who want warmth, comfort and safe Every year we welcome thousands of visitors: small communities. • Urban Mãori who are returning home to their ahi kaa • The Bay of Islands remains one of New Zealand’s (home fires). premier destinations alongside Queenstown. Practically, this • People from the UK, Southern Africa, the US and Europe who stretches from the Bay of Islands itself to Ninety Mile Beach know the good life when they see it. and the Cape. Photo: Courtesy of The Far North District Council Volume 1 - Our Community
The Costs and Impacts of Growth A number of other factors also contribute to growth within the Growth doesn’t come for free. It costs money to provide Far North District: the additional services associated with growth, such as infrastructure. This can place a financial burden on both • A growing national and regional economy ratepayers and developers. • New development brings more people and with it, the need It is also important to protect and improve the natural/coastal for infrastructure to service the new developments landscape, urban amenity and cultural heritage of the district from the impacts of growth. This also costs money alongside • More improved roads and highways providing necessary infrastructure for new developments. • Better airports and cheaper flights Council collects development contributions from developers to • Better marinas help fund the costs of providing the necessary infrastructure for new development to take place. What are Council’s responsibilities when it comes to growth? More Infrastructure Helping Communities Develop Council provides all sorts of infrastructure for the community. Council also has an important role in promoting the development Drinking water, roads, stormwater drainage, sewerage schemes, of growing communities on the East Coast, as well as existing airports, marinas, libraries, community halls, information communities in the rest of the district. We’ve had a look where centres, reserves and walkways and sporting grounds. The list major growth is happening and it fits into 5 main areas: goes on. The growth is placing increased pressure on existing • Kerikeri infrastructure and in turn, generating demand for new • Bay of Islands infrastructure. It is Council’s responsibility to maintain and • Doubtless Bay upgrade existing infrastructure and build new infrastructure in a • Ahipara and Pukenui-Houhora timely way. • Opononi-Omapere Photo: Courtesy of Designco Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Photo: Courtesy of Designco Photo: Courtesy of Designco Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community
Forecasts for Growth Areas of our District We estimate that by 2021, the Far North’s usually resident The reason we are concentrating on these major growth areas population could increase by more than 17, 000 people. In the is because our forecasts show that over the next 20 years these previous section we’ve mentioned that some major growth areas areas will account for 74% of the district’s population growth in the district have emerged - Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, Doubtless and around 72% of growth in household units, even though a Bay, Ahipara and Pukenui-Houhora and Opononi-Omapere. large amount of houses are used for holiday homes and visitor We have initially focused on producing growth forecasts for accommodation. these areas. District Population Growth to Forecast Forecast Based on Number of New Dwelling Units Actual 73,500 71,000 68,500 66,000 63,500 61,000 58,500 56,000 Census 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2001 Population 2001 2021 Household Units 2001 2021 Kerikeri 7,830 14,975 That’s 7,145 more Kerikeri 3,351 6,424 That’s 3,073 more Bay of Islands 7,120 9,958 That’s 2,838 more Bay of Islands 3,426 4,810 That’s 1,384 more Doubtless Bay 6,030 7,873 That’s 1,843 more Doubtless Bay 3,063 4,008 That’s 945 more Ahipara and Pukenui-Houhora 4,150 4,990 That’s 840 more Ahipara and Pukenui-Houhora 1,674 2,065 That’s 391 more Opononi-Omapere 620 838 That’s 218 more Opononi-Omapere 282 399 That’s 117 more Photo: Courtesy of Designco Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Growth & Our Infrastructure Managing the Growth STOP PRESS: We have to provide infrastructure with enough capacity for these Provisional results from Census 2006 confirm the trends houses and apartments whether they’re full of people or not. If outlined in Council’s Growth Forecast. These results are based we don’t, our infrastructure may not cope during the holiday on the population count on Census night, including visitors but season and peak times when visitors flock to the Far North. excluding the usually resident population away from their homes. Detailed analysis cannot be undertaken until Statistics Paying for Growth New Zealand completes its analysis of census data and releases figures late in 2006. We think growth should pay for growth. We can help to do this by charging a fair contribution on the consents developers need Strong growth shows in the Kerikeri area, Waihau Valley - to develop land or construct buildings. We’ll use the money we Hupara Road, Omapere/Opononi, and Doubtless Bay through get to provide necessary infrastructure at an affordable price. to Ahipara. Moderate growth has been experienced in This should also help protect the natural/coastal landscape, Kaitaia, Kaikohe and the central districts. Declines in population urban amenities and cultural heritage of the district from the show in the Hokianga, Moerewa and Kawakawa, Houhora, possible impacts of development. Paihia and Russell. Infrastructure An interesting note; the number of occupied dwellings has dropped markedly in Paihia and Russell. That, together with Growth should match-up with infrastructure. That means that the obvious building boom in apartments would suggest a major development should only take place if it can independently shift in use from residential to tourist related accommodation and support itself with its own infrastructure, or if it is close enough to holiday homes in these areas. the infrastructure of existing settlements that it can ‘hook’ into it. This will help us decide where to build new infrastructure in the future and how and when to invest in it. Council is looking to put better systems in place for forecasting growth in the district and how that may affect infrastructure. Part of that will be structure plans (concepts of what an area might Population 2001 2021 look like in the future) and possible changes to the District Plan to reflect those plans. District 56,400 73,823 That’s 17,423 more The main thing is we want to do our best to match-up the growth with the way we fund and provide infrastructure. So we’ve done some preliminary growth forecasts for the population and houses so that the infrastructure we are planning to provide has enough capacity. Household Units 2001 2021 District 23,661 31,860 That’s 8,199 more Development: Courtesy of Far North District Council Volume 1 - Our Community
Our Thinking So Far Pressures in different parts of the District The different growth pressures in different parts of the Far North 2009/2019 LTCCP, linked to further development of our pose a variety of challenges for council services. We have done Activity Management Plans. some preliminary thinking on what this means for our key service areas as set out below. We will be developing our thinking as They are best estimates and don’t override the District Plan. part of the review of the District Plan and preparation for our Any development will be subject to the provisions of the District Plan. Kerikeri / Waipapa Background / Assumptions / Principles Current thinking / Areas for further work • Currently there are differing opinions about future growth Water / Wastewater: in Kerikeri and the surrounding area. Without a considered • There will be constraints on new sewerage connections until 2010, long term plan there is the potential for disjointed future limited by the capacity of current plant development. We are developing structure plans for key • Subject to consents there is the potential to develop a new scheme east areas, linked to our activity management plans. Council of Kerikeri capable of servicing the projected growth in population. has also established new management responsibilities to Roading: coordinate the responses of council departments to growth • Roading will need to respond to the need for central issues. We see the area between Kerikeri and Paihia as a bypasses in Kerikeri and access to developing industrial/urban/ significant area for future growth and development, extending commercial areas around Kerikeri and Waipapa from current development in the Inlet Road area of Kerikeri • Potentially a new road between Kerikeri and Paihia will be required and this could be a focus for future development in the area (within the • There will be further commercial development around timeframe of sewerage upgrades) Waipapa. It will be important to avoid a “ribbon Stormwater: development” effect, which will be more difficult to support • Further Stormwater provision will be required to cope with expansion from an infrastructure point of view around Waipapa and further development along Inlet Road Community Facilities: • We are sensitive to the need to protect sensitive coastal • If the Kerikeri / Paihia link goes ahead we will plan for additional margins and areas with high kiwi populations. This will reserves. This will also apply as Waipapa develops commercially constrain future development in the Opito Bay area • The need for additional medical facilities and other community facilities (including an information centre by the end of the ten year • We are sensitive to potential treaty claims affecting future plan) is also recognised development in Waitangi Forest There are a number of complex issues in the Kerikeri-Waipapa area to be addressed, mainly due to the rapid change that the area has • Kerikeri Airport will be upgraded and expanded to cater for experienced in recent years. Key issues for Council investment in this increased business and tourist traffic, including charter flights. planning include: There will be a consequent need for flight paths and noise • provision of water and sewerage contours to be protected. • traffic and parking issues (heritage bypass, potential CBD bypass, possible one way system) • Council will initiate detailed structure places for the Kerikeri- • walking and cycling Waipapa area in 2006/2007. As a signatory to the Urban Design Protocol, Council is conscious that a coordinated • implications to the District Plan design approach is necessary to ensure that the design of • main street development buildings, places, spaces and networks that make up our • possible new link road between Paihia and Kerikeri towns, work for all of us, both now and in the future. • recreation and amenity spaces and values including provision of sports fields and the future amenity use of the Kerikeri domain. 10 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Infrastructure Study - Kerikeri / Waipapa Kiwi Zone Heritage Bypass Expansion Future Intensification Flooding Kerikeri - Waitangi Link Road LEGEND Subdivision Intensification Subdivision Urban Spread Restricted Development Future Intensification 10-20 year Sewerage Expansion Water Expansion Stormwater Expansion Photo: Courtesy of Clive Crombie Volume 1 - Our Community 11
Doubtless Bay / Mangonui / Taipa Background / Assumptions / Principles Current thinking / Areas for further work • More work is required to confirm potential growth figures, Water / Wastewater: which look high. Although significant growth is projected, • There are currently 24 pumping stations serving this area demand for additional services may be limited if growth and one treatment plant in Taipa. Treatment plant upgrade is represents largely holiday accommodation and second already in our plans homes, rather than permanent residency. • Need for a contingency plan to ensure continuation of water supply in the light of population growth • Coastal hazards will influence / limit future growth Roading: • There is the potential for commercial development at • Potential need for bypass off State Highway 10 at Coopers Taipa Beach. This issue is also being considered by Transit New Zealand • Mangonui / Coopers Beach / Cable Bay / Taipa need to be considered as a single development area with Mangonui Community Facilities: at its heart • Information centre and library provision included towards the end of our ten year plan • Council has identified Doubtless Bay as a priority for structure • Need for further consideration of local retail, social, planning educational and medical facilities or reliance on Kerikeri, Waipapa, Kaitaia Photo: Courtesy of The Far North District Council 12 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Infrastructure Study - Doubtless Bay / Mangonui / Taipa Residential Proposed Sewerage Treatment Plant Rural Living LEGEND Subdivision Intensification Street Lights Recreation Stormwater Upgrade Footpath Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 13
Whatuwhiwhi / Tokerau / RANGIPUTA Background / Assumptions / Principles Current thinking / Areas for further work • Coastal hazard issues may constrain growth Water / Wastewater: • Upgrade of Wastewater treatment plant included in our ten • A number of factors will have an effect on future year plans development – land availability, Mãori land issues, • New Water treatment plant included in our ten year plans Department of Conservation land, District Plan restrictions, need to preserve outstanding natural landscape, potential Roading: for flooding • Access issues through flood zone need to be addressed • Route security works included in LTCCP • Need to consider post Treaty settlement Mãori Trust development aspirations Community Facilities: • Potential need for commercial area and sports field development • Potential for maritime facilities to be developed Photo: Courtesy of Designco 14 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Infrastructure Study - Whatuwhiwhi / Tokerau / Rangiputa Carrington Estate DOC LEGEND Intensification Urban Spread Street Lights Sewerage Upgrade Stormwater Upgrade 0 - 10 year Recreation Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 15
Bay of Islands Townships (RUSSELL, TAPEKA, OPUA, PAIHIA, WAITANGI, HARURU FALLS, TE HAUMI, AUCK’S ROAD, OKIATO) Background / Assumptions / Principles Current thinking / Areas for further work • Potential for integrated development of Inner Bay area, or Water / Wastewater: separate development in separate communities • Upgraded Sewage Treatment Plant in Waitangi Forest could service the whole area. Options to be costed for sewage • Different potential development scenarios may be transfer from Russell peninsula – pipe or bridge envisaged: • Water treatment plant from Waitangi River has plenty of Integrated development of the whole area – capacity. Secondary sources identified in ten year plan - potentially the more costly scenario in infrastructure new water supply to inner Bay area, including Russell and terms Okiato, to be investigated – sourced from Kawakawa River or Kerikeri Irrigation Restricted development focusing on preserving the • Water distribution and sewerage system upgrades for Haruru uniqueness of individual communities – would mean Falls included in our ten year plans less development on the Russell peninsula and more on the Opua / Paihia side Roading: • Possible bridge linking Russell peninsula to be considered • Paihia development likely to be tourist-driven rather than further. This is not a fait accompli but it is one of a number residential and marked by intensification rather than of factors that need to be considered in thinking about spread infrastructure requirements. All this will be subject to further consultation in the future. • Council has identified Paihia as a priority for structure • Further roading provision in our ten year plans planning. • Need for realignment of State Highway 11 / Puketona Road (Haruru Falls). Link road between Paihia and Kerikeri could divert development away from Puketona and out to Kerikeri Community Facilities: • Limited recreation land at Paihia. Will need to source land further out at Haruru Falls or Waitangi National Trust (Bledisloe Domain) For more details on the individual townships please refer • Paihia cemetery capacity limited to 10-15 years to the appendix. Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland 16 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Infrastructure Study - Bay of Islands Townships Tapeka Kerikeri - Waitangi Link Road Russell Waitangi Haruru Falls Paihia Aucks Road Okiato Opua LEGEND Subdivision Intensification Subdivision Urban Spread Subdivision Urban Spread Road Upgrade 0-10 year 10-20 year Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 17
Ahipara Background / Assumptions / Principles Current thinking / Areas for further work • Intensification of growth towards Kaitaia – commuter town Water / Wastewater: • Ten year plan includes bringing water supply out from • Council has identified Ahipara as a priority for structure Kaitaia planning • Sewerage upgrade in next ten years Roading: • Road upgrade in next ten years Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland 18 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Infrastructure Study - Ahipara Likely Expansion 10-20 Years Intensification LEGEND Subdivision Intensification Subdivision Urban Spread Subdivision Urban Spread Proposed Sewerage Upgrade 0-10 year 10-20 year Stormwater Upgrade Road Upgrade Recreation Street Lights Facilities/Halls/Community Footpath Centre/Libraries Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 19
Koutu / Omapere / Opononi Background / Assumptions / Principles Current thinking / Areas for further work • Limited numbers of development applications in Hokianga Water / Wastewater: as a whole • Security of water supply in summer to be addressed in ten year plans • Constraints on development include coastal erosion, topography, flooding issues Community Facilities: • Maritime / parking issues - Opononi reclamation and car park to address Roading / Drainage: • Traffic congestion in summer period to be addressed – response will be partly dependent on Transit New Zealand’s preferred approach • Some flooding issues to address For more details on the individual townships please refer to the appendix. Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland 20 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Infrastructure Study - Koutu / Opononi / Omapere Koutu Opononi Omapere LEGEND Subdivision Intensification Subdivision Urban Spread 10-20 year Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 21
Our Visitors Tourism Investment in Northland Northland’s tourism industry is experiencing an unparalleled Visitors and Commercial Visitor period of investment, with more than $40 million spent on new Accommodation and expanded facilities in the past two years. According to regional tourism agency Destination Northland, a number of further projects are planned, with some already working through The district gets plenty of visitors each year and has to have the resource consent process. plenty of commercial visitor accommodation to accommodate them. Destination Northland manager Robyn Bolton said the benefits are being shared throughout the region, with major Aside from the forecasts we’ve done for population and developments in the Hokianga, at Tutukaka and at Doubtless households, we think it is important to do some forecasts for Bay joining those in the Bay of Islands. “Northland’s economic visitors and the commercial visitor accommodation they will development and tourism strategies have provided a platform need. for strong regional development, and have also helped to secure Government involvement, which in turn has given investors Like the district’s many holiday homes, most commercial visitor confidence in the region. “This sort of investment paves the way accommodation is not filled to capacity for most of the year but for an increase in visitor numbers and length of stay, which it definitely does get full during summer. This has a big impact translates into higher earnings for Northland,” said Ms Bolton. on our services and infrastructure. The largest of Northland’s new tourism projects over the past two This is very important for us. We have to provide infrastructure years was the construction of Oceans Resort Tutukaka, at close that has enough capacity for commercial visitor accommodation to $30 million. The complex contains 28 hotel rooms and 35 as if it’s full of people, whether it’s full or not. If we don’t our apartments, along with conference facilities and retail shops. infrastructure won’t cope with the heaviest demands. General manager Stephan Rudich says Oceans has created 30 We know that the Bay of Islands gets most of the district’s new full-time positions, along with indirect employment in the visitors and has the most commercial visitor accommodation. shops. “We have been well-received by the Auckland leisure Just because most visitors stay in the Bay of Islands that doesn’t market and we’re starting to really get ahead in the conference mean they don’t go and see the rest of the district – particularly market.” Oceans has already hosted product launches and places like Tane Mahuta, Ninety Mile Beach, and the Cape. conferences for major corporates, including some household names. Visitors also venture into other growth areas of the district. This is because some of the tourists and holidaymakers return to On the Hokianga, the former Omapere Tourist Hotel became stay for good in those areas. With that in mind we think that the Copthorne Hokianga in April 2005. The existing units were commercial visitor accommodation is distributed across the upgraded, 12 new beachfront rooms were added and a health district on the following basis: spa built, at a total cost of almost $1.5 million. General Manager Shane Lloydd said the arrival of the international Copthorne brand has been a big plus for the Kerikeri 10.0 % Hokianga. “Having the Copthorne name has brought a Bay of Islands 70.0 % lot of confidence to inbound tour operators and coach tour companies. We are really rapt to have made it into some major Doubtless Bay 10.0 % brochures overseas, which is going to be huge for us in terms of Ahipara and Pukenui-Houhora 2.5 % our 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 seasons.” Opononi-Omapere 7.5 % In the Far North, last year saw the opening of Carrington Resort’s multi-million dollar Karikari Estate winery, which includes tasting facilities and café/function areas overlooking Great Exhibition Bay. Karikari Estate has won 14 medals in its first two However, because of all the uncertainty we have kept our vintages and now exports to China, the United States and Japan. visitor forecasts for the district as a whole. We’ll be able to split Together, Carrington Resort and Karikari Estate employ a core the forecasts for the different areas of the district as the data staff of about 60 people, with extra staff taken on during vintage improves into the future. (harvesting) and pruning. We have only been able to base our forecasts on current visitor Another new Northland facility is the $7 million theatre and and commercial visitor accommodation trends. So the forecasts convention complex ‘The Centre’ at Kerikeri. Opened in July are pretty rough. Again, we’ll be able to do better as the data 2005 The Centre plays host to an increasingly impressive list improves into the future. of cultural and community events, as well as conferences and a range of other functions. 22 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Visitors: 2001-2021 total visitors to far north district 2001 - 2021 In 2001: There were 475,166 visitors (not including day-trippers). By 2021: 1,200,000 We think there will be 1,059,247 visitors. 1,000,000 Visitor Numbers 800,000 That’s 584,081 more. 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 2001 2011 2021 Year Commercial Visitor Accommodation Units: Commercial Visitor Accommodation Units in Far North District 2001-2021 2001 - 2021 In 2001: There were 6,825 commercial visitor 25,000 accommodation units (e.g. a room in a Visitor Accommodation Units hostel/motel/lodge/hotel). 20,000 15,000 By 2021: 10,000 We think there will be 11,087 commercial visitor accommodation units. 5000 0 That’s 4,262 more 2001 2011 2021 Year Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 23
Where to From Here? Far North Growth Strategy Our next major task will be to put together a Far North Growth A Detailed Strategy and Action Plan, which will set out: Management Strategy. It will be a public document which will set out everything we think about the district’s growth and what • What we are going to do to manage growth, including we will do to manage it. This will include the things we have priority actions talked about above: • Where the growth is likely to occur • How much it will cost and where the money will come from a) Growth Drivers • The timeframe for beginning and finishing the things we will be doing to manage growth b) The Costs and Impacts of Growth • How we will monitor our progress, and what we will do to c) Our Growth Management Responsibilities solve problems if we strike any along the way • When and how we will review the Strategy d) Our Growth Forecasts We think it’ll be one of the most important things we’ll be doing e) Our Policies on Growth over the next few years. We are aiming to publish the strategy by 2008/2009. Photo: Courtesy of Designco 24 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
The Far North Economy Below we continue to explore growth within the Far North. We Northland’s popularity with visitors continues and the region has present you with the results from the 2005 Enterprise Northland again held first place for visitor nights and second place for Report and introduce you to business owners and operators visitor arrivals. Northland has also emerged as a leader in throughout the district, who will give us insights into their visions new home construction, with more dwelling consents (both by for the future growth of our community. number and value) than any other comparable region. Consumer confidence in Northland has also outshone the other regions, perhaps with good reason as growth in economic Enterprise Northland activity was again third equal. While it has been a great period for Northland, there are challenges as there are for the country as a whole. Interest rates, exchange rates and fuel costs are likely to show their Northland’s economic report effect over the coming year. The key strategic tasks remain to card confirms steady progress create a high value workforce by raising qualification levels, towards sustainable growth both school and post school; to improve our infrastructure and to attract and grow investment. Northlanders have enjoyed the benefits of a bubbling national The economic report card tracks performance since 2002 economy over the past year, according to the region’s third towards the goals identified in Northland’s regional econom- annual economic report card. ic strategy, Northland Forward Together – Kokiri Ngatahi Tai Tokerau, with comparisons against a peer group of eight similar As Northland’s regional economic development agency, regions. The outcomes for the last 3 years are summarised on Enterprise Northland is responsible for implementing the the following page. strategy, with the key objective: ‘Northland will be recognised within five years [from 2002] as a top-performing regional economy of its type in New Zealand, by being a leading (with- in the top three) destination for visitors, a leading region for sustainable business development, and by being a leading region for Mãori business successes.’ A recent report from Enterprise Northland tells us a number of surprising facts about growth in the district. “The rising national economy has meant that in some instances, even by just maintaining our position against other regions, Northlanders are considerably better off”, said Enterprise Northland Chief Executive Brian Roberts. Last year Northland was eighth out of eight regions for average weekly income. This year we are fifth – the average Northlander is taking home $70 a week more than they were last year, and in dollar terms that increase is more than double the national average. “However, that’s primarily a reflection of a tight labour market – our rankings on the unemployment rate, labour force participation and school leaver qualifications show there is still Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland room for improvement”, said Mr Roberts. Northlanders also spent more during the year. The region moved from eighth place to sixth equal for new motor vehicle registrations and annual retail spend per person increased from just over $11,000 in 2004 to almost $13,000 in 2005. Volume 1 - Our Community 25
Northland Economic Report Card 2005 Economic Indicator 2005 Ranking 2004 Ranking 2003 Ranking Regional Economic Activity 3rd Equal 3rd Equal 3rd Equal Consumer Confidence 1st 3rd 1st Visitor Nights 1st 1st 1st Visitor Arrivals 2nd 2nd 2nd Length of Stay 3rd 2nd 3rd Total Building & Construction (value) 2nd 1st 3rd No Qualifications (school leavers) 7th 6th Equal 8th Unemployment Rate 9th 9th 9th Average Weekly Income 5th 8th 8th A full copy of the economic report card, Northland: State of the Economy 2005 can be found on the Enterprise Northland website www.enterprisenorthland.co.nz. For further information: Brian Roberts, Enterprise Northland, 09-438 5110 or 0274-958 308 Photo: Courtesy of Fullers Bay of Islands Photo: Courtesy of Footprints Waipoua 26 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Big Business / Small Business Examples of what is happening within our communities Last year we introduced you to big business and small Our aim was to give an insight into the district from a community business owners throughout the Far North District. You met the point of view. To let you know why these people have moved Patel Family, owners of Kerikeri’s only dairy. Chris Nathan and to become, and continued to grow as part of our beautiful John Ellegard, Founder and Managing Director of Olivado district. This year, we will continue the journey focusing on other and the Lloydd Family, owner operators of the Omapere Hotel businesses throughout the Far North. Working together to shape and Holiday Camp on the Hokianga. We also introduced the future of our district. you to Evan Williams a Mataka Developer, Vince Burgess from Juken NZ, Kaitaia’s largest employer and Jim Burgin, one of the developers behind the development in Waipapa. Koro Carman - Footprints Waipoua Jim Clark – Far North Packers The stunning landscape of the Hokianga has sadly long been The Far North has long been recognised as wonderful citrus overshadowed by its glamorous eastern neighbour, the Bay of growing country, and is increasingly gaining a reputation for its Islands. However, recent investment by the Copthorne Group wine. What many may not realise is that the warm sunny climate in Omapere indicates increasing commercial interest in the makes it the perfect place for growing avocados. Moreover, Hokianga. The purchase of a Millennium Copthorne franchise with national production almost doubling this year avocados are by Shane and Pip Lloydd has turned the old Omapere hotel and already a big growth industry for the country, and the region. holiday camp into an international tourist hotel, and is bringing not only more holidaymakers, but conference delegates to the The Far North region will produce fifty percent more Hokianga. avocados this year than last. Production is forecast to reach almost half a million trays this year, out of 3.4 million produced And the spin-offs are already becoming evident for the local nationally. Owner of the Far North’s largest pack house, Jim Clark community. Koro Carman, who was raised in Rawene, has made says “We’re recognised as the most productive and efficient the journey back home to start up his own business “Footprints part of New Zealand for growing avocados. The warm Spring Waipoua”. Now the proud employer of five Mãori guides, and temperatures are ideal.” operating out of the Copthorne, Koro and his team take people on guided day and night walks around the largest and oldest Also ideal is the plentiful supply of cheap water derived from Kauri forest in the world. wells bored below the sea floor. “The growth potential here is huge,” says Jim. “I see our production trebling in the future, with Using a wide variety of props and interactive tools, the guides new investors coming on board all the time.” aim to bring the forest and its history alive. “We paint a picture of what the forest was like, both in prehistoric times, and when When Jim Clark started farming avocados in 1975 at his it formed a playground for our ancestors,” says Koro. “The aim Oro Verde orchard, he was only the second orchardist in the is to show visitors why rare environments like this are still needed Kaitaia area. Only 9 years ago the largest orchard spanned today.” 12 hectares. Now new ventures are being developed with 240-320 hectares going into production. Koro has been operating for 11 months, and says he and his group of local shareholders hope to be profitable within 3 years. However, although Kiwis may be enjoying avocados at under “Up until now the Hokianga just hasn’t been set up as a tourist $1 in the supermarket, as with mandarins, export is critical to destination. It has been very difficult to attract visitors when they the industry’s success. Far North Packers export 80 - 85% of the haven’t even heard of it!”. But he is hopeful that the arrival of the crop to Australia, Japan, the US and Singapore. Fortunately the Copthorne, and the increasing popularity of Northland gener- fruit produced in this region is larger than elsewhere, and with ally will generate the numbers he needs to keep the accountants the concentration on the excellent commercial “Hass” variety, happy. And people like him need to make it work. Hokianga’s Far North avocados are in increasing demand overseas. unemployment rate stands at over 20% which saddens Koro. “Coming home I see a lot of people I’ve known all my life who As for living and working in the Far North, Californian-born Jim just don’t have a job, which makes me a wee bit sad.” has the last word. “I live in Paradise. Why should I move?!” Volume 1 - Our Community 27
Mark Rose - Carrington Golf Estate & Phil Butler - Springbank Orchards Karikari Winery Set amidst 1215 hectares of some of our most beautiful “I love this job. I may not have made a profit yet, but I’m coastline, the Carrington Estate has been described by the New convinced I will before I die!”. So speaks Phil Butler, Zealand Herald as a “new shining star” of the wine and hospi- Kerikeri orchardist and die-hard supporter of the Far North and its tality industry. It comprises a luxury Lodge, with both suites and lifestyle. self-contained villas, a restaurant whose nationwide reputation is burgeoning, an international-ranked tournament golf course, Phil was born in England, educated in Canada, but raised his and the gold-medal winning Karikari Vineyard. family in Rotorua before moving to Kerikeri in 1992. When he took on Springbank orchard then it was a 7 hectare site It was conceived in 1995 by American Paul Kelly, and growing 14 different cultivars. Now he grows exclusively what painstakingly constructed over an eight year period. Relaxed the area is increasingly famous for; satsuma mandarins, and has and “kiwi” in its style, the Estate is attracting not only golfers, doubled the orchard’s area. and lovers of gourmet food and wine, but winning the battle for conference business as well. He concedes that making money in orcharding is tough. Price pressure in the domestic marketplace means that NZ’s two major And why the Karikari peninsula? The answer is simple according supermarkets pay just $2.00 a kilo for mandarins, which means to General Manager Mark Rose, “It’s the most beautiful piece of operators like Phil only break even in domestic sales. His major land in New Zealand. That’s why!” cost is labour, and his major problem is finding reliable workers prepared to work for what he can realistically afford. Sipping an award-winning glass of Pinotage on the winery terrace with a panoramic view of the wetlands, sandhills and “If you look at the low cost of labour in competing South the ocean, you can see what he means. For wine, food and American countries, we’re sitting on a high wall in a strong scenery, Karikari competes with the best that Hawke’s Bay wind” he says, smiling ruefully. “An increase in the minimum has to offer. Fifty percent of the Estate’s revenue is derived wage would be the death knell for us.” from the Vineyard already, and with the US and China on the customer list, Karikari’s winemakers are well on the way to putting However, exporting mandarins is a lucrative business, and Northland on the international wine map. one that he and others in the area have banded together to exploit. “The way forward is to gain the critical mass to export to Environmental sustainability is important to Paul Kelly and his countries like Japan, and through the establishment of the team too. Three hundred and sixty four hectares of wetlands Northland Mandarin Group, working closely with Kerifresh, have been created, and the Estate is home to New Zealand’s we’ve done that.” Getting a good price for his top-quality export largest nesting population of the rare dotterill. “We want sus- crop is where future profitability lies. tainable development for the Far North,” says Mark Rose, “no- one wants to see this area carved up by sharp-suited Auckland And the advantages of growing mandarins in this region are developers.” overwhelming. Phil lists the perfect climate, the availability of plentiful and cheap high quality water, and proximity to a The development has also given a much needed boost to the world-class pack house facility, namely Kerifresh. The “Keri” local economy. The golf course and vineyard were built by brand is essential too, as it is synonymous with high quality fruit locals, and are worked by them too. Eighty percent of the world over. Carrington staff are drawn from the immediate area. “All in all, I’m very positive,” he concludes, “and I love the Accessibility is, however, a problem. Remoteness adds to life!” Carrington’s unique beauty but also to its costs. The restaurants use as much local produce as possible, including beef and eels from the Estate farms, Whangaroa oysters, Karikari scallops and Mahoe cheese, but there is no doubt that supply costs are relatively high. “That’s the price you pay for million dollar views,” concludes Mark Rose, “and one we believe is worth paying!”. Photos: Courtesy of Carrington Estate 28 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Kit Nixon – Fullers Suzanne Hall – Living Nature Fullers hardly needs an introduction to Northlanders. It is one of Living Nature is one of Northland’s most famous brands, and the country’s leading tour operators, employing 100 staff in the one of its most astonishing success stories. Founded in a Kerikeri Bay of Islands and boasting an annual turnover of 16 million kitchen by Suzanne Hall in 1987, it is regarded globally as one dollars. As such, the company’s success acts as a barometer for of the most comprehensive, truly natural skin care ranges. the region’s tourist industry. The company now boasts 80 staff, and exports over 200 The good news is that revenue is forecast to be 8% higher this beauty and skincare products to the UK, Australia, Russia, year, and CEO Kit Nixon is bullish about the region’s prospects: Korea, Malaysia, Germany, Holland and the US. It is still “We see huge potential for growth in our business, both through however based in the Bay of Islands, a place which Suzanne local sales agents and offices, and through tour companies.” Hall holds very dear. 80% of customers are international visitors, from Australia, the UK, the US and central Europe, and the perception is that She says that when she arrived in Kerikeri aged 19 to study art Northland is “an absolute must” as part of any trip to New she had an immediate connection with the place and people: Zealand. “It felt like home and I wanted to raise my family here. I love it for its beaches, trees, rivers, people – its nature in a pure form. The bad news is that rising fuel prices have become a Kerikeri is my favourite place in the whole world, it restores and problem for a tour company whose business revolves around diesel inspires me – I love it”. guzzling boats and coaches. “It certainly is a problem,” admits Kit Nixon, “we, and other operators, have been forced to Suzanne and Living Nature’s international Board are also increase our prices for this coming season.” passionate about supporting and encouraging local communities, and very aware that owning and operating a Sustainability is also a big issue for the company. For those who business in the region has a huge impact on the local economy. criticise Fullers for its “bums-on-seats” approach to tourism, or “At Living Nature we are proud to be exporting world-leading for spoiling our pristine environment, Mr Nixon has an answer skincare from Kerikeri....our aim and my challenge to all other ready. “Fullers has come on in leaps and bounds in the last New Zealanders is to create value-added products and support couple of years. Our staff are fantastic ambassadors for the rural communities.” Bay’s environment, and they communicate that to every visitor. We’ve even worked with other operators on a “Sustainability The inspiration for Living Nature’s unique natural range of Charter”. skincare and cosmetics comes directly from nature, and many of the raw ingredients come directly from the Kerikeri area. No-one would deny that Fullers are good ambassadors for The company promotes its New Zealand heritage through Northland too. The company has a sizeable team dedicated to harnessing the natural healing and hydrating properties of local marketing its tours and cruises overseas, and works tirelessly to plants such as Harekeke, Kumerahou, Kelp and other naturally raise its profile, and that of the region overseas. sourced Northland ingredients such as Manuka Honey and Oil, and Halloysite Clay. But in order to prosper in the longer term, he believes the region needs not only sustainable tourism, but an improved Operating in the Far North does naturally have its infrastructure too. “The council has a huge role to play. It is disadvantages. Suzanne points out that freight and transport critical for the future of our business, and that of the region, that costs are obviously greater. The company has also found that issues such as improving roads, sewerage provision and waste key upper management are often difficult to locate in Kerikeri, as disposal are looked at long and hard. We are delighted to see are a number of key business suppliers. However, Living Nature a long term plan coming together.” has overcome this problem to some extent with a support office in Auckland. And this Bay of Islands company is going from strength to strength. This year Living Nature has expanded into key pharmacy chains here and overseas, and the international appeal and quality of the company’s products was confirmed with Air New Zealand now stocking them on its long-haul network, increasing the global exposure of Living Nature, and of Kerikeri, still further. Photos: Courtesy of Living Nature Kerikeri (right) Photos: Courtesy of Fullers Bay of Islands and Destination Northland Volume 1 - Our Community 29
Lindsay & James Faircliff – Ceramics Café Kerikeri Amongst the rash of new businesses that have sprung up in Kerikeri in the last year one stands out from the rest as offering something completely new in Northland. Despite its name, Lindsay and James Faircliff’s Ceramics Cafe is not just another cafe or shop, but a place where children and adults can explore their creativity through painting and pottery. For the cost of the item you choose, be it a vase, teapot or plate, plus a $5.00 fee for use of materials, you can design and create your own piece of pottery, which will then be professionally glazed and fired. Open since September, the Cafe is proving popular for rainy days and birthdays. “Children take to it very easily,” says Lindsay, “especially those between 8 and 12 years old.” Adults are catered for too, with “Ladies Ceramics Evenings” already well established. Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Company directors Lindsay and James are new imports to the region too. The couple hail from South Africa, but are thrilled to make Kerikeri their home. “Having travelled around New Zealand this place was obvious. Its warmer, the people are lovely, and it has a nice feeling to it.” The town is also growing, which made it attractive as a location for their new business. Although very popular in Europe, the concept of painting your own ceramics is relatively new here. The Faircliffs believe there are only two other such cafes in the North Island. However, if they are successful they would look at expanding. “This is my passion,” admits Lindsay, “I love the fact I’m helping people to create something unique every day.” Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland Photos: Ceramics Cafe Kerikeri 30 Far North Future Plan 2006/2016
Community Outcomes Background Past work on Community Outcomes One of the requirements in the Local Government Act 2002 is the process for identifying community outcomes and Through the 2004 transitional LTCCP process and the including these in an LTCCP. Outcomes are what the community production of the 2005/2006 Annual Plan, we consulted considers important for their wellbeing. Typically these will on the following high level statements reflecting the overall extend past what people consider being Council’s core aspirations of the district. As a lead up to the 2006 business. LTCCP, we undertook further consultation – mail outs and personal interviews. 89% of respondents considered the This section of our plan sets out: statements below to be a reflection of their vision for the Far North. • The priority community outcomes for our district • How these outcomes were identified • Shared Spirit of Northland • How Council currently contributes to these outcomes • Wellbeing for All (including working with partners – other local and regional • Sustainable Environment organisations, Mãori, central government organisations, • Valuable Workforce other agencies and the private sector) • Thriving Economy • What we are proposing to do in the future to contribute • Partnership & Collaboration further to priority outcomes and thus to the social, environmental, economic and cultural aspects of community The wording around these aspirations has been integrated into wellbeing the following paragraph and provides the community context for • How the outcomes relate to other key Council strategies and the outcome areas and actions within the document: processes • How we will measure progress against community outcomes “Far North people have a sense of pride in their Councils are required to work with communities to identify district, and want strong, healthy and safe outcomes, but the Act makes clear that progressing outcomes is communities. Development is supported as long a collective, community-wide initiative, with councils playing a as it respects the region’s natural resources and role in facilitating the process. Full consultation for community allows the commnity to access them. Education and outcomes must take place at least every 6 years as a minimum decent jobs are vitally important, as is partnership and requirement (i.e. for every second LTCCP). collaboration between government agencies, council and the community.” Outcomes are useful for both communities and councils. They provide a starting point for people to express their differing opinions on what they would want their communities to be like and encourage people to be involved in local affairs. For Council, knowing what the district wants and what they think is important, helps planning processes, aligns activities with community aspirations, promotes better co-ordination and application of resources, and encourages collaboration. This Photo: Courtesy of Destination Northland also holds true in terms of the relationship with other councils in the Northland Region. If the aspirations of communities are similar throughout Northland, then it makes sense for all councils to work together strategically to further the outcomes. With this in mind, consistency is important when linking to regional outcomes. Similarly, outcomes identified by the Far North District residents should be reflected in, or reinforce, the overall vision of Northland as a region. Volume 1 - Our Community 31
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