Organic Heterogeneous Material, what is it and what are the potential benefits for the organic sector? - Matteo Petitti - Liveseed
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Organic Heterogeneous Material, what
is it and what are the potential benefits
for the organic sector?
Matteo Petitti
Rete Semi Rurali
LIVESEED International Workshop, 25th June 2020
Outline of today’s OHM session
Organic Heterogeneous Material: what
is it and where it comes from
The European legal framework: a brief
history of the process
Practical examples of OHM in Italy
What is OHM? Practical examples
(…)
CCP Increasing diversity • Composite Cross Population
Open-
• Dynamic mixtures/populations
Pollinated
variety
• Farmers Selection (of
landraces/populations)
Pure line, F1 Important to have a wide range of
hybrid
species & cultivar types with sufficient
intra-cultivar diversity that are adapted
to variable growing conditions and the
demands of different value chains
Organic Heterogeneous Material: Exploiting natural evolutionary dynamics Harry Harlan - 1929 Coit Suneson - 1956 “This inexpensive and easily executed method [...] being proposed has been neglected or overlooked by many plant breeders focusing on techniques for improving man’s [sic] selecting and testing efficiency, rather than on evolutionary fitness as determined by survival” (Suneson, 1956) “A pure-line mentality, convinced that variation was bad, uniformity was good and off- types in the field somehow immoral, developed [...] Thus it was that we laid ourselves open to epiphytotics of serious dimensions” (Harry Harland - cited by Martin Wolfe, 1985).
Organic Heterogeneous Material:
First deployment in Europe
Martin Wolfe’s as a plant pathologist discovered that barley populations sported much
higher mildew resistance than pure lines.
• Wolfe’s barley CCP was adopted at large scale in the former DDR, reaching >90% of
malting barley cultivated area.
• Fungicides consumption for these crops dropped to almost zero
Wolfe, M. S. (1985). The current status and prospects of multiline cultivars and variety mixtures for disease resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 23, 251–273. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.23.090185.001343.
Innovative seed systems for OHM • For best results OHM seed should be produced in the same geographical region where it will be cultivated • Decentralised seed enterprises for OHM can offer new opportunity to organic farmers
What are the advantages of OHM for
the Organic Sector?
• Low cost evolutionary breeding methods
• Exploiting specific adaptation and Genotype x
Environment Interactions (GxE)
• Climate change adaptation
www.co2.earth
OHM: a Novel Cultivar Type
Organic plant reproductive material
New Organic Regulation 2018/848/EU
Organic Heterogeneous Material
Organic varieties suitable for organic
–
production
High level of genetic and phenotypic
–
diversity
Adjusted DUS and VCU
–
No DUS and VCU → new temporary
Heterogeneous Cereal experiment
Populations
– → Delegated act
2014/150/EU
Conventional seed production CAP
• Definition of organic plant breeding
• Definition of organic heterogeneous material for all crops
• See Liveseed Milestone Report M2.8 ‘Main outcomes and SWOT of
experiences from marketing populations under the Temporary
Experiment into the commercialisation of heterogeneous populations in
the European Union’ for an update on 2014/150/EU
Organic Heterogeneous Material:
The legal framework
The PRM “Better Regulation”
• First mention of “Heterogeneous Material” as a new category of seed
• After rejection of the Commission’s proposal by the EU parliament, the Commission
sets up a “Temporary Experiment” for cereal population marketing
Organic Heterogeneous Material:
The legal framework
Extension of 2014/150/EU to 2021
New Organic Regualtion 484/2018 New Organic Regulation starts
201
202
8
1
2021
Organic Heterogeneous Material
coming into force
201
201
4
9-20
2014/150/EU
Delegated Acts Negotiation
20
• Participating Member States:
• Denmark
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• The Netherlands
• UKOrganic Heterogeneous Material:
The legal framework
Extension of 2014/150/EU to 2021
New Organic Regualtion 484/2018 New Organic Regulation starts
201
202
8
1
2021
Organic Heterogeneous Material
coming into force
201
201
4
9-20
2014/150/EU
Delegated Acts Negotiation
20
• 2018: Organic Heterogenous Material is introduces as a
new category of seed in the New Organic Regulation (art.
3 & 13) approved by the European Parliament
• 2019: Hungary joins the ”Temporary Experiment”Organic Heterogeneous Material:
The legal framework
Extension of 2014/150/EU to 2021
New Organic Regualtion 484/2018 New Organic Regulation starts
201
202
8
1
2021
Organic Heterogeneous Material
coming into force
201
201
4
9-20
2014/150/EU
Delegated Acts Negotiation
20
• The results of the “Temporary Experiment” have been
informing the Commission in drafting the Delegated Acts
regulating OHM seed registration and certification
• Negotiation between Commission and all actors involved
(IFOAM-EU, ECO-PB, Arche Noah & Seed Savers groupsNew Organic Regulation
Organic Heterogeneous Material
New organic regulation (EU) 2018/848 put into force January 2021
Article 3 Definitions
• (18) ‘organic heterogeneous material’ means a plant grouping within a
single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank which:
• (a) presents common phenotypic characteristics;
• (b) is characterised by a high level of genetic and phenotypic diversity
between individual reproductive units, so that that plant grouping is
represented by the material as a whole, and not by a small number of
units;
• (c) is not a variety within the meaning of Article 5(2) of Council
Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 ( 1 );
• (d) is not a mixture of varieties; and
• (e) has been produced in accordance with this RegulationPolitical Framework
Organic Heterogeneous Material
New organic regulation (EU) 2018/848 put into force January 2021
Article 13 Specific provisions fort he marketing of plant reproductive
material of organic heterogeneous material
1. Plant reproductive material of organic heterogeneous material may be
marketed without complying with the requirements for registration and
without complying with the certification categories of pre-basic, basic
and certified material or with the requirements for other categories,
which are set out in Directives 66/401/EEC, 66/402/EEC, 68/193/EEC,
98/56/EC, 2002/53/EC, 2002/54/EC, 2002/55/EC, 2002/56/EC,
2002/57/EC, 2008/72/EC and 2008/90/EC or acts adopted pursuant to
those Directives.New Organic Regulation
Organic Heterogeneous Material
New organic regulation (EU) 2018/848 put into force January 2021
Article 13
2. Plant reproductive material of organic heterogeneous material as referred to in
paragraph 1 may be marketed following a notification of the organic
heterogeneous material by the supplier to the responsible official bodies referred
to in Directives …. made by means of a dossier containing:
(a) the contact details of the applicant;
(b) the species and denomination of the organic heterogeneous material;
(c) the description of the main agronomic and phenotypic characteristics that are
common to that plant grouping, including breeding methods, any available results
from tests on those characteristics, the country of production and the parental
material used;
(d) a declaration by the applicant concerning the truth of the elements in points
(a), (b) and (c); and
(e) a representative sample.New Organic Regulation
Organic Heterogeneous Material
New organic regulation (EU) 2018/848 put into force January 2021
Article 13
2. After having expressly or implicitly acknowledged the notification, the responsible official
body may proceed to the listing of the notified organic heterogeneous material. That listing
shall be free of charge to the supplier.
The listing of any organic heterogeneous material shall be communicated to the competent
authorities of the other Member States and to the Commission
3. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 54
supplementing this Regulation by setting out rules governing the production and marketing
of plant reproductive material of organic heterogeneous material of particular genera or
species, as regards:
(a) the description of the organic heterogeneous material, including the relevant breeding
and production methods and parental material used;
(b) the minimum quality requirements for seeds lots, including identity, specific purity,
germination rates and sanitary quality;
(c) labelling and packaging;
(d) information and samples of production to be kept by the professional operators;
(e) where applicable, maintenance of the organic heterogeneous material.Organic Heterogeneous Material:
The legal framework
Extension of 2014/150/EU to 2021
New Organic Regualtion 484/2018 New Organic Regulation starts
201
202
8
1
2021
Organic Heterogeneous Material
coming into force
201
201
4
9-20
2014/150/EU
Delegated Acts Negotiation
20
LIVESEED dissemination at EU Commission level:
• May 2018 - DG Sante Brussels
• December 2018 - CPVO Angers
• May 2019 - CREA-DC Bologna, Italy
• October 2019 - CPVO Angers, (arable crops)
• December 2019 - CPVO Angers, (vegetable crops & examination officers AM)
• January 2020 - DG Sante, DG Agri, DG Envi, LIVESEED/ECOBREED/BREZOV
meeting in Brussels
• February 2020 – DG Sante, DG Agri, LIVESEED/INVITE joined workshop in
BrusselsOrganic Heterogeneous Material Recommendations from LIVESEED
Organic Heterogeneous Material
Recommendations from LIVESEED
Figure 2. Checklist in successive steps of the general provisions for registration of
“Organic Heterogeneous Material”.Organic Heterogeneous Material
Recommendations from LIVESEED
• All crop species can be OHM
• Production of OHM means development (human and/or natural
selection) under certified organic conditions for at least 3 / 5 years.
• Evidence and traceability is provided via organic certification
• Breeding methods should comply with organic principles (at least
respect to natural crossing barriers)
• Simple notification procedure in collaboration with national
authorities
• No intellectual property rights
• Production of plant reproductive material (PRM) (seed
multiplication) of OHM should also be conducted under certified
organic agriculture
• Seed health and quality parameters should be defined (germination,
disease etc.)
• No quantity restriction
• Truthful labelling throughout, i.e. seller is s liableHeterogeneous Population Description Liveseed Milestone Report M2.8 ‘Main outcomes and SWOT of experiences from marketing populations under the Temporary Experiment into the commercialisation of heterogeneous populations in the European Union’ for an update on 2014/602/EU
Organic Heterogeneous Material Description
Farmers’ selection Dynamic population CCP
Highly relevant Highly relevant List of Highly relevant List of
Origin
Original population parents parents
Medium relevance as Medium relevance as
Highly relevant in
related to natural related to natural
Region of cultivation terms of e.g.
selection during selection during
geographical origin
development development
Low relevance as the
Highly relevant for
Breeding method 1: starting point is
Not relevant the methods used in
constitution always a physical
the initial crosses
mixture
Medium relevance if Medium relevance if
High Relevance to direct selection is direct selection is
Breeding method 2:
describe which applied, otherwise applied, otherwise
development (pre-
selection has been related to region of related to region of
notification)
applied cultivation specifying cultivation specifying
management management
Medium relevance,
Breeding method 3: Medium relevance Low relevance as
and it may change
production / and might change if progeny is supposed
significantly according
multiplication (post- self- or cross- to be multiplied as
to the species life
notification) pollinated species bulk
cycle
High relevance as Medium relevance if Medium relevance if
related to selection as direct selection is direct selection is
Phenotypic traits
advised by the applied as advised by applied as advised by
‘breeder’ the ‘breeder’ the ‘breeder’
Medium relevance as High relevance as also
Traceability Low relevance also keeps track of keeps track of natural
natural selection selectionItalian cereal populations Registered Italian Populations as of 31 December 2018 ØSoft (bread) wheat: 8 ØDurum wheat: 3 ØBarley: 1 vEmilia-Romagna: Bioadapt, Bio2, BioAppennino vToscana: Solibam tenero Floriddia, Mix tenero Toscana Pa1, Mix tenero Toscana 1, Evoldur (durum), Mix duro Toscana Pa1 vUmbria: Barley Mix 48 vMolise: SOLIBAM duro Petacciato vBasilicata: Carosella, SOLIBAM duro Recchia vSicilia: Solibam tenero Li Rosi, Angelo (durum)
Case 1: Barley CCP ‘Mix 48’
Orzo «MIX48 popolazione»
University of Perugia PER AGRICOLTURA A BASSI INPUT
DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE AGRARIE, ALIMENTARI E AMBIENTALI (dsa3)
• 2018: 1.1 tons (2 farms) UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA
• DA MIGLIORAMENTO GENETICO EVOLUTIVO
• 2019: 2.75 tons (6 farms) •
•
ELEVATO LIVELLO DI DIVERSITÀ INTRASPECIFICA
MESCOLANZA DI LINEE DISTICHE E POLISTICHE
• BASSO IMPIEGO DI FATTORI DI PRODUZIONE
• ELEVATA PRODUZIONE E STABILITÀ DELLA PRODUZIONE*
Caratteristiche principali
! Epoca di spigatura media maggio CONSIGLI GESTIONE AGRONOMICA
"Altezza media 72.5 cm ! Areale di coltivazione Centro e Sud Italia
# Produzione media (50 unità azoto/ettaro) 3.86 t/ettaro
"Epoca di semina Fine ottobre-novembre
$Resistenza allettamento media buona
%PESO 1000 semi medio 34 g # Densità di semina 200 kg/ettaro
& Proteine totali 11.2 %ss $Concimazione 50 unità azoto/ettaro
' Setacciatura >2.8 mm 38.4% %Gestione erbe infestanti NESSUN INTERVENTO
& Trattamenti fito-sanitari NESSUN INTERVENTO
PER LO SVILUPPO DELLA MIX48 SONO STATI INIZIALMENTE INCROCIATI GENOTIPI PARENTALI
CON ORIGINI E CARATTERISTICHE MORFO-FISIOLOGICHE DIVERSE (TABELLA).
LA POPOLAZIONE È STATA COLTIVATA IN CONDIZIONI DI BASSI INPUT E SOGGETTA ALLA SOLA
SELEZIONE NATURALE PER 9 ANNI POI SOTTOPOSTA A 3 CICLI DI SELEZIONE MIRATI AD
INCREMENTARE LA SUA PRODUZIONE MANTENENDO ELEVATA VARIABILITÀ PER CARATTERI DI
INTERESSE AGRONOMICO.
*La popolazione MIX48 è stata sottoposta a prove agronomiche in ambienti diversi ed in anni
successivi assieme a diverse varietà commerciali. Le prove sono state condotte in biologico e
in regimi di bassi input. La popolazione è risultata caratterizzata da produttività pari a quella
dei migliori controlli e da elevata stabilità produttiva, sia statica che dinamica.
PER INFORMAZIONI: 075 5856218 valeria.negri@unipg.it - 075 5856212 lorenzo.raggi@unipg.itEVOLUTIONARY BREEDING PROGRAM Genetic diversity of EBP materials
Initial population
00 (AUT DBA & mix48)
genetic diversity
mix48 evolution
under contrasting
conditions (PG-IT, RI-
IT, HU, UK & SY)
genetic changes
Each color refers to a particular genetic component of the initially crossed parentsAgronomic evaluation of EBP materials: YIELD
• Multi-environmental trials (4 years, 3 different locations)
• 2 populations : AUT DBA and mix48
• 13 EBP pure lines: selected from the EBP populations
• 9 controls: commercial varieties & recently developed lines selected through conventional
breeding programs
EBP populations and EBP pure lines characterised by
HIGH YIELD
Controls characterized by lower yield
in “low productivity” environments (P≤0.05)
environments environments
Raggi, et al., 2017. Evolutionary breeding for sustainable agriculture: Selection and multi-environmental evaluation of barley populations and lines. Field Crops ResearchCase 2: SOLIBAM Bread Wheat The original evolutionary population (EP) was created in 2009 at ICARDA, Syria mixing 1996 crosses (F2, F3 and F4). In Italy it has been cultivated in 2 organic farms continuously since 2010- 2011 evolving in 2 distinct EPs: SOLIBAM Floriddia in Tuscany and SOLIBAM Li Rosi in Sicily. See: Petitti, et al. EUCARPIA Symposium on Breeding for Diversification & DIVERSIFOOD Final Congress proceeding https://orgprints.org/34951/ http://www.diversifood.eu/events/diversifood-final-congress/
Case 2: SOLIBAM Bread Wheat • 200 parental lines • 1996 crosses • Constituted in 2009 • Seed shared among farmers…
Case 2: SOLIBAM Bread Wheat
…until certified seed became
ROSATI - ABRUZZO
BADDE MENDULA - SARDINIA
COOP GERREI - SARDINIA
20ha
TRABALLOSU - SARDINIA
ARCHIMISSA - SARDINIA
commercially available in
DEIANA - SARDINIA
ROSATI - ABRUZZO
DESOGUS - SARDINIA
FADDA - SARDINIA
ROSATI - ABRUZZO KENTOS - SARDINIA
PEPE - ABRUZZO
TERRA & ABBA - SARDINIA
2017 thanks to 2014/150/EU
PEPE - ABRUZZO
ROCCATANI - SARDINIA
BATTAGLIA - ABRUZZO RICCI - SARDINIA
VALENTE - ABRUZZO
ROSATI - ABRUZZO
5KG CARBONI - SARDINIA
5 KG SARDINIA 3
MICELI - SICILY
BATTAGLIA - ABRUZZO
MELI -SICILY
GIORGIO (+ VL SARDA) - SARDINIA
ROSATI - ABRUZZO 400 KG
MILITELLO - SICILY
150 KG
15KG SARDINIA 3 CABONI - SARDINIA 150 KG LA VIA DEL GRANO - SICILY
100 KG
100 KG
NICOLETTI - SICILY
SARDINIA 3 100 KG
GIORGIO (+ VL SARDA) - SARDINIA
BRUNETTI - CALABRIA 100 KG
TERRA DEL SOLE - SICILY
150 KG
SARDINIA CABONI - SARDINIA 75 KG STASSI - SICILY
AURORA
100 KG
CABONI - SARDINIA 125 KG CARDACI - SICILY
BRUNETTI - CALABRIA
COCCI 100 KG
750 KG
750 KG
CUCCIA - SICLILY
BRUNETTI - CALABRIA
1250 KG
DE ANGELIS - MARCHE
2100 KG CASA VECCHIA - EMILIA ROMAGNA
100 KG
DE ANGELIS - MARCHE
BRUNI - MARCHE 500 KG LE MURA - UMBRIA
DE ANGELIS - MARCHE 2050 KG
BRUNI - MARCHE
1500 KG
ANNIBALI - MARCHE PETICCA - LAZIO
1100 KG
BRUNI - MARCHE 200 KG
ANNIBALI - MARCHE DI BUO' MARCHE CACCHI - LAZIO
50 KG
20KG
ANNIBALI - MARCHE 300 KG VITTORI - CAMPANIA
20KG VITTORI - MARCHE
100 KG
DI BUO' MARCHE
20KG 200 KG GUARINI - PUGLIA
DI BUO' MARCHE MARIANI - MARCHE 400 KG
440KG
200 KG
LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY
LI ROSI - SICILY 20 KG LI ROSI - SICILY 73 KG LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY
15KG
DE ANGELIS - MARCHE
2KG
SAN MARINO SAN MARINO
20KG DI BUO' MARCHE
30KG
CASA DELLE AGRICOLTURE - PUGLIA CASA DELLE AGRICOLTURE - PUGLIA SAN MARINO
RECCHIA - BASILICATA CASA DELLE AGRICOLTURE - PUGLIA
3KG MISCELLA RECCHIA - BASILICATA
PAZZAGLI - TUSCANY MISCELLA RECCHIA - BASILICATA
15KG CARINI - MARCHE
CARINI - MARCHE IL SALTO - MARCHE
SOLIBAM SOFT CARINI - MARCHE
A. MONALDI - MARCHE
WHEAT 2011-2017
ROSSI- LOMBARDIA
STERPAIA - TUSCANY 15KG
STERPAIA - TUSCANY
SSSUP - TUSCANY CIOMMI - MARCHE
ICARDA
TIBI - PIEMONTE
ROSATI - ABRUZZO
ROSSI F. - MARCHE GIROBELLI - MARCHE
EVOLUTIONARY 1KG
BERNA - UMBRIA
PONTILLO - CAMPANIA CARINI - MARCHE
POPULATION
VERONESI - EMILIA ROMAGNA
VALLI UNITE - PIEMONTE 9KG
VALLI UNITE - PIEMONTE DINELLI - EMILIA ROMAGNA
1KG 1KG PELLEGRINO - CAMPANIA TIBI - PIEMONTE
4KG
MODEGGI - TUSCANY
1KG BELLINI - TUSCANY 1KG
PANDOLFI - TUSCANY ROSSI F. - MARCHE
1KG
4KG 1.5KG 2KG
1KG
100KG PACETI - TUSCANY PONTILLO - CAMPANIA
2KG 3KG
1KG
1KG
PELLEGRINO - CAMPANIA
FLORDIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORDIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY
3KG
4KG
FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY
100 KG
5KG
AGRICOLA NUOVA - LAZIO 100 KG
RIVIERE - RANCIA 100 KG BRUNETTI - CALABRIA
3KG
100 KG
500GR
2KG
100 KG FELICIOTTI - TUSCANY
1KG 100 KG
500GR
ANTONINI - TUSCANY
100 KG
CARUCCI - PIEMONTE 1KG 100 KG
DI BENEDETTO - PUGLIA 23KG TAVAZZANI 1KG
100 KG FAZZI - TUSCANY
1KG VENTURELLI - CAMPANIA 100 KG
1KG CERRANO - TUSCANY 9.6KG
100 KG
DI GRIGOLI - TUSCANY
100 KG
PISANI - PIEMONTE 1KG ANGELINI - LAZIO
100 KG
500GR 1KG CORROTTI - TUSCANY
CENACCHI - EMILIA ROMAGNA 100 KKG
BERTONI - TUSCANY 100 KG
2 KG BALZANI - TUSCANY
100 KG
BELLIN - TUSCANY CASCINA GALLINA - LOMBARDIA 100 KG
DI STEFANO - TUSCANY
MARMUCCINI - TUSCANY 100 KG
LASTRUCCI - TUSCANY 100 KG
PANDOLFINI - TUSCANY
100 KG
SAN BONIFACIO - VENETO
100 KG
MATIAZZI - EMILIA ROMAGNA PASTORE - TUSCANY
Via PAolo di Luzio CENACCHI - EMILIA ROMAGNA
FRANCHINI - TUSCANY
BELLIN - TUSCANY CARUBIA - TUSCANY
MEACCI - TUSCANI
BATTEZZATO - MOLISE MARMUCCINI - TUSCANY
YEAR OF MARGIACCHI - TUSCANY
HARVEST: SAN BONIFACIO - VENETO
RONCALEGGI - TUSCANY
STARTING WITH DESBRI - LOMBARDIA
CENACCHI - EMILIA ROMAGNA BRUSCHI - TUSCANY
FIRST SOWING IN
BELLIN - TUSCANY MOLINO ANGELI - TUSCANI
OCTOBER 2010
SELECTION OF 2012 BEST EARS PASSERINI - TUSCANY
PETACCIATO - MOLISE
PARISI - UMBRIA
DESBRI - LOMBARDIA BELLIN - TUSCANY
MUSINI - UMBRIA
NO SELECTION VENTURELLI - CAMPANIA
ANGELINI - LAZIO
BERTONI - TUSCANY
FARMER SELECTION
CASCINA GALLINA - LOMBARDIA
SAN BONIFACIO - VENETO
CENACCHI - EMILIA ROMAGNA (?)
PETACCIATO - MOLISE
DESBRI - LOMBARDIA
FLORIDDIA FLORIDDIA FLORIDDIA FLORIDDIA
FLORIDDIA
SELECTION - SELECTION - SELECTION - SELECTION -
SELECTION -
TUSCANY TUSCANY TUSCANY TUSCANY FLORIDDIA
TUSCANY
SELECTION -
TUSCANY
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018SOLIBAM bread wheat seed sales
• 2017 2 tonnes
• 2018 2.4 tonnes
• 2019 6 tonnes
SOLIBAM FLORIDDIA (SOL_FL)
• 2017 11.4 tonnes
• 2018 15.2 tonnes
• 2019 23.7 tonnes
SOLIBAM LI ROSI (SOL_LR)Climate, OHM and Specific Adaptation
Tuscany
SicilyClimate, OHM and Specific Adaptation
SOLIBAM FLORIDDIA (SOL_FL)
SOLIBAM LI ROSI (SOL_LR)LIVESEED tomato – RSR & Arcoiris
Starting material: tomato CCP obtained by crossing four local
varieties selected forMay
(Deadline 16th suitability
2014) under organic management
Solibam WP 3 deliverable (D3.4): Individual partner contributions DRAFT 1
CdB8-Allongée CdB1- CdB4-Cuor di CdB3-Cœur de
d'Alicante Muchamiel bue Bœuf
Country Spain Spain Italy France
Cycle Long Medium Short Medium
Strength 3 4 1 3
Plant Fruit Load 5 4 3 2
Growth Indeterminatrd Determinated Indeterminatrd Indeterminatrd
Other Regular truss
Shape Rectangular CdBP c4 CdBP c1 CdBC
Average
150-190 190-250 190-250 190-250
Weight
Fruit Green
Yes Yes Yes Yes
shoulder
Coloration Red Light red Light red Light red
Other Homogeneity Firmness Shape Shape
2013 study on the parents in Brittany
6000LIVESEED tomato – CREA-OF • MAGIC tomato population derived from eight parental lines (ISI sementi) • Participatory selection in 3 Organic farms
Courgette population – CREA-OF • Cross Composite Population created by Gabreile Camapelli of CREA-OF (Monsampolo del Tronto, Italy) • Grown as a population with success by organic farmers in the Marche region
Courgette population – CREA-OF
• Participatory selection of lines within the populations in an organic farm
• Well adapted to organic and no-tillage system
Dark green fruit selection
Light green fruit selectionDwarf bean population – CREA-OF
• Population (dynmaic mixture) of common bean (dwarf) created by mixing 70 cultivars
• Selection within the dwarf bean population according to seed size
2016 S1
2018 S4 large seed (sub population) 2018 S4 small seed (sub popolation)Chickpea population – CREA-OF • Chickpea Population (Dynamic mixture created by mixing 45 cultivars)
MAIZE • In partnership with CREA-CI Bergamo (2016 to 2020) • Participatory evaluation of 17 local vatieties and resulting half-dialled crosses (171 F2 and F3) • Costitution of RSR MAIS CCP using 17 crosses chosen by farmers
OATS
Initiative of CREA-CI Bergamo
in collaboration with RSR
(2019-20)
• Hulled oat CCP (36
parental lines)
• Hulless oat CCP (17
parental lines)In the pipeline… • LENTILS in cooperation with Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna of Pisa. Starting from 63 local varieties of CNR genebank of Bari • RICE in cooperation with CARIPLO foundation. Starting from 246 Italian accessions from CREA Vercelli and IRRI
LIVESEED publications on OHM
PRACTICE ABSTRACT No. 53
Tools to identify heterogeneous cereals 1:
constitution
Problems
Identification and traceability of genetically diverse populations is required for variety registration and seed
certification. Whilst in (genetically homogeneous) varieties one individual plant can represent the whole plant
grouping, making univocal identification possible, in (genetically heterogeneous) populations an individual plant
cannot represent the population, and therefore a range of description and identification metrics is needed.
• D 2.8 Proposal Solutionsfor a toolbox for identification and description of organic
heterogeneous material
A temporary experiment on the marketing of genetically diverse populations of wheat, barley, oats and maize was
granted under the EU implementing decision 2014/150/EU. It assessed different tools’ effectiveness at
• M 2.8 population
guaranteeing Main outcomes and
identification andSWOT of experiences
the identity of the seeds of afrom marketing
population. populations
It was possible to conduct a
SWOTunder
analysisthe Temporary
of the different toolsExperiment into
used in different the commercialization
contexts. of heterogeneous
The first set of tools that were critiqued related to
breeding goals, varieties used in the crossing, breeding schemes and production methods – or the constitution of
populations in the European Union
registered populations (Table 1).
Various
•Table Practice
1: Summary Abstracts
of the SWOT analysisby LIVESEED
conducted partners,
on tools relating toavailable on project
the constitution website
of populations
LIVESEED Booklet #1, Part Three
•STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
● Can give an overview of the intended purpose of the population ● A breeding goal may not translate into reality
● Can provide full and transparent information on the origin and genetic history of ● Breeding goals may not provide sufficient detail on end-use, oftenTHANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION matteo.petitti@semirurali.net
You can also read
