NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists

 
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NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
NZPF
Issue 03 / March 2021

                        Floral News & Inspiration

2021 Autumn Issue                                                   Featuring
ANZAC Wreaths: Design & Protocol                  Taking a Closer Look at Zinnias
Principles  of Design: Contrast & Repetition
    NZPF News
                                               A Breeder's Perspective on Dahlias
                                                                             1
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
By joining our network you become part of our team
                             of expert florists, enabling you to send orders and
                             receive orders from other florists nationwide and
                             worldwide.
    Want to be part of it?
    Talk to Nicky now on
    0800 763 100 or visit
    interflora.co.nz
2                                                                        NZPF News
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
Contents
                         5
                President’s Message

                          6
                        Dahlias
                 A Breeder's Perspective

                           8
                        Zinnias
            Spotlight on these popular flowers

                        10
                   ANZAC Wreaths
               Wreath Laying Ceremonies

                          14
                   Into the Garden
             With our patron Kate Jacobsen

                         18
                   A Floral Career
              Megan Parker, Floristry tutor

                         20
                Principles of Design
                        Contrast
                       Repetition

                        22
                 NZPF Information

NZPF News                                        3
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
Grow your skills

              FLORISTRY
                                                                         The New Zealand Certificate
                                                                         in Floristry (Level 2)
                                                             This certificate will give you the skills and knowledge to
                                                             gain a qualification that provides entry into training and a
                                                             career pathway in the floristry industry.
                                                             This qualification will prepare you for a career as a
                                                             beginner florist working in floristry retail outlets. With
                                                             further work experience and study, you could move into
                                                             roles such as intermediate florists in floristry retail outlets.

Fee Free*
Qualification Structure
This programme is made up of three compulsory courses.If you are studying this programme you are only able to enrol in
one course at a time.

Introduction to Floristry Design        Introduction to Floristry Stock           Introduction to Retail Floristry
This course will provide you with       This course will provide you with         This course will provide entry
entry level skills and knowledge in     knowledge of introductory plant           level skills and knowledge in retail
the principles of design and            physiology and plant classification       floristry to enable you to gain initial
fundamental practical techniques        required to work in the floristry         employment in the floristry industry
and is ideal for new entrants into      industry for the selection,               with specific focus on health and
the floristry industry.                 classification, storage, and care         safety, customer service and
                                        of flowers.                               communication skills.

*The New Zealand Certificate in Floristry (Level 2) is available to study fees free if you are a domestic
               student who is living in New Zealand. Terms and conditions apply.

          If you would like to find out more on how to enrol in this free, online programme you can visit
                           openpolytechnic.ac.nz or freephone us on 0508 650 200

 4                                                                                                                NZPF News
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
Megan with co-judge Richard Go at Melbourne
International Flower and Garden Show

              President's Message
              Hello everyone, I trust the summer months              With that in mind, on pages 10-12 of this issue
              brought a number of brides into your store. I did      you will find an article put together by myself and
              wonder at one stage in February when Auckland          two life members of NZPF Coral Macdonald and
              moved to Level 3 whilst the rest of the country was    Malcolm Angus. We all understand the power
              in Level 2 if we were in for further postponements     of knowledge, and the article provides you with
              of weddings and events, like what was experienced      the correct protocol of laying a state wreath on
              last year. Thankfully we did not need to worry.        Anzac Day, a truly honorable task. Protocols are
                                                                     difficult to find, so it is lovely to share these with
              I am happy to say my summer brides all
                                                                     our members. Thank you Coral and Malcolm for
              experienced a magical day filled with happy
                                                                     compiling this for our members.
              memories and fabulous flowers.
                                                                     It occurred to me after we sent out our last mail-
              As artists we strive for perfection for each client.
                                                                     out that I should let our members know that last
              I love the fact they are all individuals, and their
                                                                     year, our printer started sending the NZPF News
              wants are quite different from the previous
                                                                     in a clear biodegradable film postal sleeve. We
              bride. It has been exciting to see the change in
                                                                     understand how important it is to be working with
              style this season. Mine ranged from sleek crisp
                                                                     companies that are working hard to use a more
              white, through to tumbling autumnal tones and
                                                                     environmentally friendly product.
              shades, draping fabric and rambling branches of
              blackberries.                                          At the end of this month, I was due to be back
                                                                     in Melbourne as Head Judge of the Melbourne
              In the flower world we celebrate and work towards a
                                                                     International Flower Show. I was there last year
              number of celebrations on the calendar - weddings,
                                                                     when the restrictions came in and had to return
              Easter, Anzac day and of course Mother’s Day are the
                                                                     to New Zealand. The 2021 show has now been
              next major events to prepare for.
                                                                     postponed until October this year, so hopefully
              Planning for Easter weddings will be well              with the roll-out of vaccines the show may still go
              underway. You may be starting to think of your         ahead. It is such an amazing show to be involved in.
              wraps and designs for Mother’s Day, taking photos,
                                                                     Good luck with your upcoming events over the
              sorting prices etc. to load onto your website or
                                                                     next few months. Do your thing and enjoy the
              have ready to send out to your client database.
                                                                     pleasure you bring to everyone.
              Ordering of Anzac bases, pins, laurel or magnolia
              leaves and off course those red, white and blue
              flowers, will be the next thing on your list to do.    Megan
       NZPF News                                                                                                              5
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
Dahlias

6             NZPF News
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
A Breeder's Perspective                                                                               Dr Keith Hammett

My entry to the Dahlia world was by way of the exhibition      It has always amused me that sacred cows of the show
show bench in the UK when I was a teenager. In that            world, such as ramrod straight stems, and spherical
world, while cultivars deemed worthy of exhibition             bloom form with perfect centres are often the antithesis
might be considered to be examples of fine symmetrical         of florists’ and flower farmers’ requirements. The cultivar
sculpture, the real interest for exhibitors is to see who is   ‘Café au Lait’ is a case in point. This cultivar was bred
able to grow blooms to match predetermined standards           by Bruidegom in the Netherlands and first introduced
as closely as possible. Aesthetics are seldom discussed.       1968. It has weak stems, raggedy floret arrangement
Competitive flower shows are sporting events where it is       and highly variable bloom colour, all serious faults in
competitors’ growing skills that are being measured.           the show world. Notwithstanding, I have seen it used
                                                               very effectively, both in bridesmaids’ bouquets and low
Great care is needed to transport exhibition blooms to
                                                               arrangements and note that people are prepared to pay
show venues, so exhibition cultivars have generally been
                                                               silly prices for dubious tubers on Trade Me.
considered unsuitable for the florist trade. Dahlias have
also had the reputation of having only a short vase life. I    I have long known that there have been cultivars
recall hearing the observation that “the only real use for     developed in Japan as florist flowers and more recently
Dahlia blooms was for them to be cast into the grave at a      learn that there are now strains available as seed. Unlike
burial”.                                                       the “spheres on sticks” so beloved by exhibitors, these
                                                               cultivars seem budlike, often with hard green un-
Inasmuch as for a quarter of a century I bred Dahlias
                                                               developed centres, a very serious fault on the show bench.
capable of winning on the show bench, and subsequently
after seeing the wild Dahlia species in Mexico, I have bred    Clearly a compact budlike bloom with the promise of
garden types, I cannot claim any real knowledge of how         opening out when it reaches the end user, makes such
florists view Dahlias and what parameters are considered       cultivars much more amenable to transport and export. I
desirable in a commercial cultivar.                            guess the hard green centres are akin to the green shoulders
                                                               of some tomato cultivars where the green shoulders give
I am conscious that in recent years the fashion
                                                               the illusion of the fruit being especially fresh.
pendulum has swung to the extent that there is almost
a Dahlia mania occurring at the moment. With garden            Flower farmers of course tend to sell bunches of flowers

Dahlias I have been credited with exciting interest            rather than elaborate arrangements and often from the
                                                               gate or at farmers’ markets. This enables a more Catholic
by breeding cultivars with dark and different shaped
                                                               range of types to be acceptable. This is good news to a flower
foliage. At the same time the flower farmer phenomenon
                                                               breeder as it allows new types to be explored free of the
has blossomed in some Western nations led by Erin
                                                               constraints of the show world or the garden centre trade.
Benzakein of Floret Flowers in the USA, which has
thrown a spotlight onto Dahlias.                               Breeding flowers, like floristry, is a branch of the visual arts.

NZPF News                                                                                                                          7
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
8   NZPF News
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT...

Zinnias
Phonetic pronunciation: ZIN-NEE-YA                            designs either. If they were to be used, you would need
                                                              to replace them on the Wednesday. We often did this
Cut flower life span: 5-7 days
                                                              with Iris when they were available. They were used in
Zinnias, what magical flowers they are! Colourful             corporate flowers and were replaced on the Wednesday.
and bright, pretty and playful, they are the type of
                                                              EXTRA INFORMATION
flowers that always make you smile.
                                                              It is best to sow Zinnias in early spring. They are frost
                                                              tender annuals and grow best when positioned in full sun.
The romantic meaning of a Zinnia is Thoughtful
                                                              Purchasing and Care of Zinnias:
Recollections. Zinnias are native to Mexico, and were
named after the German botany professor Johann                • The ideal stage is when the flower is open, with the
Gottfried Zinn. History has it that Zinnias were planted         centre still looking tight.
in the garden of Montezuma (the last Aztec Emperor).          • Ensure the centre of the flower is not showing any
Incredible to think there is information on Zinnias              signs of pollination (they are close to past their best at
dating back that far!                                            this stage).
I love using Zinnias. For many years in floristry we were     • Recut stems on 45 degree angle, place in tepid water
very limited to the colours we could purchase, but now           for ten minutes then pop in fresh cool water. Do not
the varieties and colours are endless.                           place them in deep water - they prefer shallow water,
They come in different sizes from dwarf through to               just like gerberas.
extra-large. This season I have loved using Benary Giant      • Remove any foliage that sits below the water line
(pictured), as the head size is impressive along with their
                                                              Enjoy these treasures!
lasting quality. I adore the coral, deep red, bright pink,
golden yellow and the salmon.

The dwarf ones can add that pop of colour in a wee
nosegay or tight posy, and the larger ones are perfect in
a handtied posy, either for the shop or a wedding. Just be
aware that, as Zinnias have a hollow stem, if you tie them
too tight they can break, so an internal wire (20-22 gauge)
is a good option.

Zinnias do not like floral foam, so if I use them in an
arrangement, I pop them in their own water vial.

Another little tip to be aware of - don’t pop them in the
fridge, as their petals can burn. They are very delicate,
and are not a flower I would suggest is used in corporate

NZPF News                                                                                                                 9
NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2021 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
ANZAC
Wreaths

          Example with Magnolia leaves going
          the same direction around the frame.
WREATH L AY IN G C E RE MON IE S
Last October at our AGM, two of our Life Members of
NZPF, Coral Macdonald and Malcom Angus, provided
us with the Protocol for the laying of Wreath at State
Ceremonies. The sharing of knowledge is an important
aspect of training and as NZPF was created as an
industry standard setting body, it is great to have these
protocols written out.

Wreaths                                                      Cards
• Use a polystyrene frame base with oasis focal. Oasis       • Cards for a Formal Wreath Laying Ceremony need to
   needs to be wrapped in cling film and securely tied to       be neat and tidy.
   frame, or plastic frame base with oasis enclosed in the
                                                             • Cards provided by the customer should be attached
   base.
                                                                neatly and not glued or cellotaped to a piece of
• No cardboard base with oasis on top. Cardboard soaks          cardboard.
   up moisture, drips water and collapses. Cardboard
                                                             • Cards which are written by the Florist should be on a
   base is not suitable to be used for a Formal Wreath
                                                                plain card. No business name and details on any card
   Laying Ceremony.
                                                                is acceptable. This is not a business opportunity.

Dimensions                                                   • Cards need to be secured well to the tribute.

• Polystyrene frame diameter - approximately 450mm.          • Laminated cards are good for protecting against
                                                                damage from moisture or rain which can make the
• Width of overall focal area from front of frame
                                                                card unreadable.
   including flowers and foliage – 110mm.
                                                             • Please take into consideration when selecting the
• Good balance must be achieved so that the wreath
                                                                materials for use in the tribute e.g. avoiding use of
   does not topple forward when placed on stands. This
                                                                sticky flowers, highly perfumed flowers, pollen etc.
   is very important!
                                                             • When you are using plastic frames filled with wet
                                                                oasis, the weight is to be kept to a minimum as they
                                                                can become very heavy when picked up and have
                                                                been dropped on numerous occasions. Often the
                                                                veterans who are involved in presenting and laying
                                                                these tributes are elderly and frail and can have
                                                                problems handling these. These frames can cause
                                                                weight and balance issues.

                                                                  Governor General
                                                                  • If the Governor General is laying a
                                                                     tribute at a ceremony, no other wreath or
                                                                     chaplet etc. can be larger than the one the
                                                                     Governor General is laying as the Queen’s
                                                                     representative. This is a very strict protocol.

NZPF News                                                                                                               11
Q&A
Q. Is there a reason why only red, white and blue                   Q. Does it matter how I place my leaves?
flowers are used?                                                   A. Yes it does matter how you place your leaves. There is
A. Yes, as it is a symbol of the colour of both New Zealand         a traditional pattern to follow with the placement of your
and the Australian Flag.                                            leaves. Once you have the placement correct you can
                                                                    continue to place the leaves on the wreath frame in the
Q. If I am using 1/3 block of floral foam at the front of           same direction, or you can bring both side up to meet in
my polystyrene wreath frame, why can't I wrap it in                 the middle at the top.
cellophane?
A. Although cellophane holds the water helping the
foam stay moist, you cannot push the flower and foliage
stems through. Cling film is great as it is thinner, helping
the foam stay moist but it also allows you to push the
flower and foliage stems through. I often use a toothpick
or wooden skewer to start the hole.

                                                                    A close up of leaf placement (Camellia leaves).

A wreath base with Camellia leaves, which is pointed at the top.
The foam has been taped on and wrapped in cling film.

Q. What is the correct leaf to use in an Anzac Tribute?
A. If at all possible Laurel leaves should be used. They
are not always available at the market, so often smaller
Magnolia leaves or larger Camellia leaves are used as a
replacement.

Q. Do I need to put a ribbon in my wreath?
A. No you do not need to put a ribbon in, however
sometimes it is great to use a ribbon if you need to bring          Example of leaves meeting at the top, the sides are a mirror image.
                                                                    The leaves used on this are Laurel leaves.
more colour through, if you are short on red, white or blue.
                                                                    - Wreath construction photos supplied by Megan Parker.

12                                                                                                                              NZPF News
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         NZPF News                                                                                                         13
INTO THE
      GARDEN
     Catching up with what’s happening
         in our patron Kate’s garden

              WORDS BY Kate Jacobson

14                                       NZPF News
Hydrangeas

Everything old becomes new again
Who would have thought that so many of our old florist staples - before
hot house flowers banished them - would become so loved by a new
generation of home owners?
Interior decorators, hotels and restaurants are charmed      beautiful white one called 'Claire'. These for some reason
by hydrangeas, zinnias, asters and dahlias ,and other old-   have been listed in-store as "Princess Lillies", which of
fashioned and scented flowers. Who could pass a bowl         course makes it impossible to find out anything about
of perennial phlox and not be stopped in their tracks by     them - I find it so unprofessional to not use a botanical
their wonderful perfume?                                     name. Remember, unless you have a large area keep
                                                             them in pots, I have found to my cost that they are all
As a gardener I have always grown and used these garden
                                                             enthusiastic spreaders, some just take longer. If you have
flowers, and in my days as a florist they were always used
                                                             them in your garden, you will also have their fabulous
to supplement commercial flowers. Now, with the return
                                                             seed pods to use in arrangements.
to popularity of these blooms and commercial flowers
being so expensive, comes a big opportunity to change
your way of thinking and make money.

Mitre 10 has become one of my ‘go to’ places for good
quality plants and they are stocking a great variety at
the moment (also don’t forget the left-over amaryllis,
some will go straight into pots and send up a good stem).
Their staff seem to have some good basic training and
are helpful with advice (here in Cambridge, anyway).
The first plants to take to take my eye were a group of
Alstroemeria, in particular one called Temple of the          Alstroemeria
                                                              'Temple of the Sun'
Sun – red with crème touches at the petal edges – and a

NZPF News                                                                                                                15
Have a look at the potted dahlias – I found lovely large
pots of cut flower quality and stem length, and if picked
carefully, looking for the tiny flower buds in the axles of
the pairs of leaves, the canny florist will be rewarded with
a good succession of blooms and plants for next year.

Calendula plants were big and strong, and 'Touch of Red'
took my eye, as did Larkspur and Antirrhinum 'Madam
Butterfly'. I also noticed some very big pots of a single
red dahlia with beautiful dark foliage, very pretty for cut
flowers or posy foliage, and they last well. Did you know
that you can take cuttings of dahlias? So you could grow
several pots of these to add to your foliage choices.           Geraniums

                                                               I know geraniums have a strong scent which some
                                                               people find offensive, but if you use them in bowls where
                                                               they will not be handled they will be fine, for like many
                                                               plants, it’s the handling that brings out the scent and
                                                               their colour blends well with carnations and roses.

                                                               Chris from Tipton & Hurst, an American florist business,
                                                               has been one of the treats from Covid. You will find him
                                                               on Facebook and Instagram (and if I can find him, anyone
                                                               can!). It’s an absolutely huge shop and they have put on
                                                               a daily demo from their first lockdown. Since Christmas,
                                                               it's been every second day, and it's so interesting to see the
                                                               way they use materials. Some of them we don’t know but
                                                               others, including Pittosporum are NZ natives. Cineraria
                                                               ‘Silver Dust’ is a foliage which we grow as a bedding plant
                                                               but they use its pretty grey foliage in bowls and bunches
                                                               and it's so easy to grow. Do look at this program, I’m sure
                                                               you will enjoy it. (Find them on Facebook & Instagram
 Calendula 'Touch of Red'
                                                               @tiptonhurst or visit their website at tiptonhurst.com)

It is not too late to plant zinnia seed or seedlings now,
and there are some lovely tall varieties as well as the
oh-so-useful 'Green Envy'. Try Kings or Egmont seed
catalogues for these. Just remember to spray for white
butterfly as the caterpillars love your summer annual!
An old net curtain makes good protection for these.

                                                               Cineraria 'Silver Dust'

                                                               There is a new range of Echinacea out called Moodz in
                                                               lovely moody colours, very pickable or very attractive in
                                                               pots and of course perennial. Leucanthemum 'Paladin' is
                                                               a newish daisy with soft creamy white flowers. It's a really

     Zinnia 'Green Envy'
                                                               good doer, and daisies are such good fillers, cut and come
                                                               again, and it will flower over a long time.

16                                                                                                                NZPF News
Leucanthemum 'Paladin'

                                                                 Rex begonia

                                                                Mitre 10 also had a lovely selection of Old/New Again pot
                                                                plants. I saw peperomias whose leaves are so lovely for
                                                                corsages, Rex begonias (the leaf ones) which are again
I have always had several plants of Statice Salt Lake or        popular and even some gloxinias which used to be such a
similar, a good perennial which is really good in dry           huge seller. I can’t remember when I last saw one of these!
situations. This statice has lovely long branching stems
                                                                I asked the ladies also what they were advising customers
of lavender flowers but its leaves to me are the special
                                                                to do in their gardens during this odd season. One said
feature. A good stem, elongated form and a lovely grey/
                                                                her big project - possibly expensive but worth it - was to
green colour, and like Hostas are a perfect edging for
                                                                dig ‘Saturaid’ through her garden. She had experimented
posy or bouquet and help give the professional finish.
                                                                and found it cut down watering garden and pots by at
                                                                least 50%. They are also reminding people to water
                                                                well and deeply (not sprinkle) and then to mulch.
                                                                Dead heading is also really important to keep plants
                                                                growing and providing flowers, as once seed is set their
                                                                job is done! Phostogen is one of the plant foods they
                                                                recommend, and I always use potash (liquid) at this time
                                                                to give flowering (or fruiting) plants a good boost for
                                                                another round. Lastly, if your roses are looking a little sad
                                                                or tired, give them a boost of Epsom salts and you will
                                                                quickly see the difference.

                                         Limonium 'Salt Lake'

Don’t forget to have a good browse at the succulents. I
was particularly taken with the long flower bud stems in
a lovely grey/white colour on one called Echeveria ‘Topsy
Turvy’ with interesting twisted leaves. Succulents are
so easy to grow and multiply with lovely shapes. They
are great for bowls over winter with orchids and spring
                                                                  Gloxinias
blossom branches when flowers are short.

I also found and succumbed to a lovely pot of tiny              Lastly, thank you all so much for your kind thoughts
zantedeschias. It had 15 flowers and would have been            conveyed to me on the passing of my husband Graeme.
lovely in bouquets, corsages or buttonholes. There are          His was a very long and arduous journey and your
so many potted plants like this to buy from places, like        thoughts were much appreciated.

                                                                Kate
potted colour – use the flowers and you often still have
the plant.

NZPF News                                                                                                                    17
A Floral Career                                                                                             Megan Parker
                                                                                                 NZPF Dip.MF, Master Florist

Many dream of this, some succeed and sadly, some never          expresses the same look or feel but that is art, not
have the opportunity.                                           everyone can be your customer. They come to you for you
                                                                look, your style, your inspiration.
So in 2018, when I was given the opportunity to create
and work alongside a team from The Open Polytechnic             As a florist I see many things. Attention to detail is my
developing an online Level 2, fees-free Floristry course        curse, you could say, but that’s what makes us who we
for all New Zealanders, imagine how I jumped at that!           are. I have discovered from many students who have
                                                                completed our Level 2 National Certificate in Floristry,
My dream is to share knowledge, knowledge of flowers.
                                                                they now see more when wandering through a garden,
Not to lock it away, for if we keep it to ourselves it will
                                                                driving to work, or walking down the street. There are so
be lost. Knowledge is power and power is strength and
                                                                many exciting things to see and smell.
many of us need strength in our lives to survive.
                                                                The beauty of all things floral is like a smorgasbord of
Some told us it could not be done, but for those who
                                                                colour and form - a simple stem of Japanese anemone
know me, I am pretty determined to prove things can be
                                                                dancing delicately in the breeze, the heavenly perfume
done and done extremely well.
                                                                in the still night air of jasmine penetrating your senses.
Times are changing and life continues to evolve. We only        It’s the little things that these Floristry students have
need to look at the recent worldwide outbreak everyone          learned, like being able to appreciate the complex
has endured due to Covid-19, some countries more than           structure of a peony as it opens from a tightly budded
others.                                                         ball into a silken ball of delicate tissue-like petals,
For many, our online course has been a blessing                 immaculately layered and creating incredible repetition.
during a time when the world was changing. Homes                As florists, we have the ability to create flowers that have
were filled with family members, you could not go               an effect on everyone - we can bring pleasure to people’s
out to socialise or work, but you could go online and           lives, we bring back childhood memories, and our talents
learn the basics in floristry. There was time to study          bring joy and happiness and should not be overlooked.
and research the principles and elements. Amazing               Flowers can say everything or nothing - they do whatever
images could be found on incredible sites such as www.          is needed for a particular occasion.
floralfundamentals.com, making it the perfect time to
                                                                Enjoy your new chosen passion or career, and feel blessed
start studying.
                                                                you have this special love for flowers and the ability to
Floristry is an art, it is a form of expression. Not everyone   create beauty for others.

18                                                                                                                  NZPF News
Floristry is an art...

                          it is a form of expression.

NZPF News                                         19
Principles of Design

CONTRAST
In daily life Contrast stimulates our senses and keeps
us interested and alert.

A floral design maybe dull and uninteresting without
Contrast, variation or drama to relieve the monotony.

Contrast can be achieved by the dramatic use of
different colours, textures and forms within the
design. Often a variation of colour is all that is needed
to achieve Contrast and to give the design a vital
compelling quality.

Differing textures hold our interest and strong
Contrast in forms can create tension within a design,
which is very dramatic.

Traditional designs depend on subtle contrasts in
Colour, Texture, Form and sometimes Line.

                                                            Use of darker or duller colours behind an Area of
                                                            Dominance creates a shadowing effect, which provides
                                                            visual depth. Contrast in this area is also a strong
                                                            enhancing design tool. In daily life Contrast stimulates
                                                            our senses and keeps us interested and alert.

                                                            A floral design maybe dull and uninteresting without
                                                            Contrast, variation or drama to relieve the monotony.

                                                            Contrast can be achieved by the dramatic use of
                                                            different colours, textures and forms within the
                                                            design. Often a variation of colour is all that is needed
                                                            to achieve Contrast and to give the design a vital
                                                            compelling quality.

                                                            Differing textures hold our interest and strong Contrast
                                                            in forms can create tension within a design, which is
                                                            very dramatic.

                                                            Traditional designs depend on subtle contrasts in
                                                            Colour, Texture, Form and sometimes Line.

                                                            Use of darker or duller colours behind an Area of
                                                            Dominance creates a shadowing effect, which provides
                                                            visual depth. Contrast in this area is also a strong
                                                            enhancing design tool.

20                                                                                                          NZPF News
Principles of Design

REPETITION
Repetition is the repeating of Lines, Groups, Forms,
Textures and Colours in a design to achieve accent or
Rhythm.

A minor detail picked up and repeated, emphasises and
magnifies its effectiveness.

Consider the petals of a camellia or the repetition in a
succulent rosette and how the repetition creates its own
natural rhythm.

Repetition in traditional design is more subtle in its
application whilst in contemporary designs or in the
current minimalist trends in landscaping or interior
design it is much more dramatically evident.

Using a Colour or Form in isolation the eye will see only
this aspect of the design. Using a series of Colours and
Forms to ensure Repetition will keep the eye moving and
of course Rhythm occurs.

Repetition when skillfully used can be an exciting design
tool.

NZPF News                                                                      21
NZPF Executive & Secretary
                                                                                            PRESIDENT
                                                                                            Megan Parker NZPF Dip.MF
                                                                                             Mobile: 027 589 4453
                                                                                            megan@wildaboutflowers.co.nz
    We are a non-profit organisation
    who promote and maintain the                                                  VICE PRESIDENT
     highest standards of Floristry.                                            Rosie Slicker-Young

• We encourage our members to have a commitment                                    Ph. (04) 494 6495

   and passion for their profession and work with us                  rosie.young76@gmail.com

   to achieve higher standards in floristry designs and
   business practices.                                                                      APPOINTED BY
• We work with The Open Polytechnic providing Level 2                                       THE EXECUTIVE
   training in the workplace or off-site location.                                           Sheryl Watkin Dip.NZPF
                                                                                             Ph. (04) 233 2140
• We provide assessments and qualifications for Level 3,
                                                                                            info@wellington-florist.co.nz
   Level 4, Diploma and Masters.

• We provide weekend and educational workshops.
                                                               ASSESSMENT CO-ORDINATOR
• We are affiliated to the Royal New Zealand Institute of
                                                                             Colleen Ryan Dip.NZPF
   Horticulture with our certificates being endorsed by
                                                                                   Ph. (04) 568 7088
   RNZIH.
                                                                            flowersetc@xtra.co.nz
• New Zealand Professional Florists is recognised by
   a major flower sending organisation (with Interflora
   holding an Executive position providing current                                           DIPLOMA HOLDER
   industry knowledge).                                                                      Celeste Shotter Dip.NZPF
                                                                                             Ph. (04) 296 1455
• We can provide a suitable contact for private tuition
                                                                                             copsefordflowers@xtra.co.nz
   (cost to be negotiated direct with tutor).

                                                                 SECRETARY/TREASURER
    From the Office                                              Julie Ainsworth
                                                                 160 Eskdale Road, Papakowhai,
    • NZPF Handbook (A4) Spiral Bound                 $25.00
                                                                 Porirua 5024
    • NZPF Colour Wheel                              $20.00
                                                                 Mobile 027 210 1699
    • NZPF Wiring Illustrations                       $15.00
                                                                 secretary@nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz
    • Post & Handling (per courier pack)              $12.00
    • Level 3 Starter Pack                           $140.00
         This includes your student membership fee             Photo References:
                                                               Cover: Valeria Aksakova/Freepik. p5 supplied. p6 Karolina
    Visit www.nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz to
                                                               Grabowska/Pexels. p7 Pua Tresia/Pexels; supplied; Swati Singh/
    download the application form for the use of the           Pexels. p8-9 selectseeds.com & supplied. p10-11 AAP & supplied;
    NZPF logo on company website.                              p14 Gary Barnes/Pexels. p15 Focus On/Pexels; Flickr.com;
                                                               p16 sarahraven.com; gardenpost.co.nz; Jonan Yor/Pexels;
    Any studio member who does not have an NZPF                spotsandstripes99.blogspot.com. p17 livingfashion.co.nz;
    window sticker, please email our secretary who will        thursd.com; costafarm.com; americanmeadows.com. p18 Karolina
    send you one.                                              Grabowska/Pexels. p19 Anna Svets/Pexels; Brenda Timmermans/
                                                               Pexels; Gary Barnes/Pexels; Adrienne Andersen/Pexels; Amina
    If you would like to advertise in our NZPF News            Filkins/Pexels; Secret Garden/Pexels. p20 Elina Sazanova/Pexels
    please contact our secretary for a quote.                  and supplied. p21 flowershowflowers.com; maivan.flowers; supplied.
                                                               p22 images supplied. p23 Jess Bailey/Pexels; Freepik.

    22                                                                                                                NZPF News
Patron, Life & Affiliated Members
PATRON                                      AFFILIATED MEMBERS
Mrs Kate Jacobsen NZPF Dip.MF               Interflora Pacific Unit Ltd
                                            P.O.Box 1048
                                            Christchurch 8140
LIFE MEMBERS
                                            Open Polytechnic of New Zealand
Mr Malcolm Angus NZPF Dip.MF
                                            3 Cleary St
Mrs Pamela Jenkins-Lane NZPF Dip.MF
                                            Waterloo, Lower Hutt 5011
Mrs Carol King NZPF Dip.MF
                                            Daphne Studio of Design PTY Ltd
Mrs Colleen Murphy Dip.NZPF
                                            Suite 4, 15 Airdrie Rd
Ms Ann Stewart Dip.NZPF                     Swanson, Auckland
Mrs Noeline Wareham Dip.NZPF
                                            Oceans Floral Ltd
Mrs Denise Wilson NZPF Dip.MF               P.O.Box 58808
Mrs Coral Macdonald NZPF Dip.MF             Botany, Auckland 2163

AREA CHIEF ASSESSORS
Wellington/Taranaki Region                South Island
Megan Parker NZPF Dip.MF                  Helen Hebberd NZPF Dip.MF
Paraparaumu                               Nelson
Ph 027 589 4453                           Ph 03 547 8136 or 021 046 505

Waikato/ Bay of Plenty Region             Auckland Region
Denise Wilson NZPF Dip.MF                 Dale Lee-Lo Dip.NZPF
Te Awamutu                                Auckland
Ph 07 871 5464 or 021 168 0229            Ph 021 555 2202

                   Attention
              All Current Members
                  The executive wishes to advise that due to Covid-19,
    all current members will be given a year's free membership until 31 August 2021.

                  LIKE OUR FACEBOOK PAGE
             www.facebook.com/NZPFNewZealandProfessionalFloristsInc

NZPF News                                                                              23
The Open Polytechnic is the
        nation’s leading distance and online
                  learning provider.

     What’s our distance learning difference? It’s the almost 30,000 students who join us each year to
                            study and achieve their career and personal goals.
 From Accounting to Construction and Floristry to Pharmacy we offer a wide range of qualifications
                and courses that you can study by distance and online learning.

                       Make your move at openpolytechnic.ac.nz

24                                                                                             NZPF News
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