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November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
November 2016

  Middle East & Africa

2016
pOFC DTVE MEA16.indd 1              21/10/2016 18:38
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
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7711-DTV-Europe_Media.indd                                                                                           21/10/2016
                                                                                                                 9/30/2016        17:16
                                                                                                                            2:28:51 PM
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
MIDDLE EAST
                                                                                                                          & AFRICA
          Digital TV Europe
          November 2016                                                                                                   2014
                                                                                                              Middle East & Africa 2016 > Contents

          Going for growth                                                                                               MIDDLE EAST
                                                                                                                         & AFRICA

          With            pay TV subscriber growth levelling off in mature markets, or
                          even going into decline, the Middle East and Africa are more
                                                                                                                          2016
          than ever seen as key growth regions for subscription services.
                                                                                                               Published By:
             While the Middle East continues to be dominated by free TV, there has
                                                                                                               KNect365 TMT
          been significant movement on the subscription side, with OSN losing some
          ground to a beIN Media Group that is determined to dominate the space,                               Maple House
          along with the launch of Netflix to stir a digital distribution space occupied by                    149 Tottenham Court Road
          players with a stronger local presence such as Starz and Icflix.                                     London W1T 7AD
             In Africa, meanwhile, pay TV groups continue to expand from a relatively modest base, while       Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5000
          new digital subscription VOD offerings have also appeared. Local content creation, centred in        Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 4953
          Nigeria, continues to grow.                                                                          Website: www.digitaltveurope.net
             Digital TV Europe’s Middle East & Africa 2016 looks at these developments in detail. We assess
          the changes in free and pay TV penetration across the region and look at how beIN Media and
          OSN are competing for Middle East pay TV customers, while MBC continues to dominate the              Editor Stuart Thomson
          free-to-air space.                                                                                   Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5314
             In Africa, meanwhile, we assess the prospects for key SVOD players ShowMax, iROKOtv and           Email: stuart.thomson@knect365.com
          Trace Play across a region where connectivity challenges and bandwidth costs pose formidable
          barriers to growth. We also look at the growth of local content and assess the approach of mil-
                                                                                                               Deputy Editor Andy McDonald
          lennial-focused channel EbonyLife TV. l
                                                                                                               Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5293
                                                                                                               Email: andrew.mcdonald@knect365.com
                                                                                 Stuart Thomson, Editor
                                                                           stuart.thomson@informa.com

                                                                                                               Contributing Editor
                                                                                                               Stewart Clarke

          Contents                                                                                             Contributor
                                                                                                               Rebecca Hawkes
          The Middle East: the big picture                                                              2
                                                                                                               Sales Director Patricia Arescy
          Satellite still rules in the Middle East, though IPTV is making inroads.
                                                                                                               Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5320
                                                                                                               Email: patricia.arescy@knect365.com
          Shifting sands                                                                                6
          While MBC continues to dominate free TV in the Middle East, moves by beIN Media and the              Art Director Matthew Humberstone
          development of digital platforms could change the balance in pay TV. Rebecca Hawkes reports.

                                                                                                               Printing Wyndeham Grange, West Sussex
          Africa: the big picture                                                                      14
          Sub-Saharan Africa is seeing strong growth in TV households, and growth in pay TV.
                                                                                                               To subscribe to this magazine or our
                                                                                                                daily email newsletter please visit
          Africa on-demand                                                                             17       digitaltveurope.net/registerhere
          Africa has seen the launch of a significant number of SVOD services over the last couple of
          years. Stuart Thomson reports on recent activity.

          A different side of Africa                                                                  20
                                                                                                               © 2016 Informa UK Ltd
          EbonyLife TV founder and television personality Mo Abudu discusses the importance of                 All rights reserved
                                                                                                               Reproduction without permission is prohibited
          portraying the young and vibrant face of Africa.

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

                                                                                                                                                                1
p01 Ed Note MEA16v2st.indd 1                                                                                                                                   21/10/2016 19:03
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
Middle East & Africa 2016 > The Middle East and its growth prospects                    Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                   November 2016

                                                                   1,229,650
                                   47,400
                                                                   610,000
                                   1,272,100                                              4,281,275
                                                                  Syria
                                  2,500       Lebanon                                     164,300
                                   368,362                                           Iraq

                                                              1,042,325
                                                              1,300
                                                              342,289
                                                         Jordan
                                                                                                                                   Ku

                                                                                                 4,286,000
                                                                                                 230,000
                                                                                                 291,750
                                                                                                 3,030,000
                                                                                                       Saudi
                                                                                                       Arabia

          Middle East:
          the big picture
          Satellite-delivered free-to-air TV remains the dominant form of distribution in the
          Middle East, but fixed broadband networks are developing. Competition in pay TV is
          also having an impact on the overall picture.

                                                                                 Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

          2
p02-03 ME Map MEA16v2st.indd 38                                                                                 21/10/2016 18:57
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
Digital TV Europe                                Middle East & Africa 2016 > The Middle East and its growth prospects
          November 2016

                                                  1,000,000
                                                  210,000
                                                  6,987,286
                                                Iran
      339,000
      161,900
Kuwait                   5,000
                         5,
                         178,645
                          5,000
                          5 000
                             00
                          6,425
                         216,455                       3,400
                Bahrain
                 ah
                  hrai
                  hrain
                    rain
                     ai                                500,000
                                                       102,500
                                  Qatar                506,000
                       68,975
                       140,000                     1,273,000

                       295,000                   UAE

                                                                   290,300
                                                                   115,000
                                                                   1,250
                                                                   277,200
                                                              Oman
                                                                                                   Cable

                                                                                                   DTH
                   1,626,125                                                                       DTT
                   179,000                                                                         IPTV
           Yemen
                                                                                                   Broadband
                                                                                            Source: Ovum/WBIS

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

                                                                                                                            3
p02-03 ME Map MEA16v2st.indd 39                                                                                             21/10/2016 18:57
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
Middle East & Africa 2016 > The Middle East and its growth prospects                                                            Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                           November 2016

          Middle East: the big picture
          Satellite still rules in the Middle East, though IPTV is making more inroads as internet
          connectivity improves across this varied region.

          Free           satellite has long dominated
                         the TV scene in the Middle
          East. However, pay TV services are making
                                                            Saudi-financed satellite channel operators,
                                                            currently operating outside the country, to set
                                                            up bases within Saudi Arabia.
                                                                                                              regulatory backing for the broadband sector
                                                                                                              means there is a positive environment for
                                                                                                              IPTV – although it will be difficult for it to
          up some ground and IPTV is also making               In Kuwait less than half of TV households      make a major impact against the established
          some headway as broadband and fibre access        pay for a TV service, although Ovum expects       satellite market.
          improves. This connectivity is also opening       this to rise to almost three in five by the
          up the market to over-the-top providers who       end of 2020 – boosted by additional pay
          are starting to provide services alongside        DTH subscribers and potential competition         Broadband growth
          established incumbent operators.                  from IPTV. As of this year, satellite reigned
             Unlike many other countries in the Middle      supreme with 339,000 DTH subscribers.             Despite this, incumbent telco Batelco now
          East and North Africa (MENA) region, the          This is more than twice the number of             offers three IPTV packages in areas where
          UAE has been able to establish a strong           broadband subscribers, which numbered             it has rolled out FTTH and its Blackbox
          pay TV market – despite the competition           161,900.                                          set-top box can also access OTT content.
          from free-to-air alternatives. Broadband             Terrestrial TV in Kuwait has a minor           Nuetel also offers IPTV and triple play in the
          penetration in the UAE stands at roughly          presence, with the country having missed its      Amwaj Islands, where it has a geographic
          1.27 million households and IPTV is the           June 2015 deadline for digital switchover, as     monopoly, and plans to extend its service to
          top television platform in the country with       set by the ITU.                                   the mainland.
          an estimated subscriber base of 506,000.             More than 700 satellite channels are              One of the Middle East’s leading broadband
          This is thanks to the success of operators        available free-to-air in the region via the       markets is Iran, with an estimated subscriber
          like Etisalat and Du, which offer fibre-to-the-   Arabsat, Nilesat, Noorsat, and Eutelsat           base of almost seven million, compared with
          home (FTTH) and bundle TV services with           platforms and Ovum tips this number to            about one million DTH and 210,000 homes.
          their subscription offers. Ovum expects IPTV      increase as new satellite companies gain          Here, as in Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar, Yemen
          uptake to increase over the coming years          momentum.                                         and the UAE, the total number of broadband
          before levelling off by 2021.                        In Oman, some 50% of TV households             customers is greater comparatively than the
             Following closely behind IPTV is DTH           rely on free-to-air satellite for their primary   country’s combined TV penetration.
          satellite at 500,000 subscribers, with            TV signal, a factor that limited pay digital         Improving internet penetration is giving
          pan-regional operators such as OSN and            satellite penetration to just 11% by the end of   an opportunity to over-the-top content
          beIN Sports performing well in the UAE.           2015 according to Ovum research. As of Q2         providers such as Dubai-based SVOD service
          Meanwhile, digital terrestrial television (DTT)   2016, the country had an estimated 290,300        Icflix and other regional players like Starz
          trails at 102,500, according to Ovum figures.     DTH users and 115,000 DTT homes.                  Play Arabia. Netflix also launched across the
             Saudi Arabia is one of the most digitally         Omantel launched IPTV services in              Middle East as part of its global expansion
          advanced countries in the region, following       January after partnering with UAE-based           in January. After an initial free trial of one
          the switch-off of analogue TV during 2015. As     telco Du. However, Ovum estimates that            month, Netflix now provides three different
          of Q2, Saudi broadband subscriber numbers         IPTV subscription numbers stood at just           pricing plans ranging from US$7.99 (e7.30)
          stood at roughly 3.03 million. However, IPTV      1,250 as of Q2 of this year. As long as fixed-    to US$11.99 per month. According to Ovum
          penetration was just 292,000, compared to         line broadband penetration remains low, the       forecasts, Netflix will round out the year
          4.29 million DTH users and 230,000 DTT            research firm claims that the prospects for       with a subscriber base of some 1.6 million
          customers.                                        IPTV in the coming years will be “limited”.       subscribers across the Middle East – a figure
             Ovum predicts that high levels of DTH          That said, Omantel is expected to make some       it predicts will climb gradually in the coming
          viewing will be maintained in Saudi Arabia,       progress with triple- and quadruple-play          years to reach 3.7 million in 2021.
          but predicted that free-DTH penetration           services.                                            Separate estimates by Digital TV Research
          will decrease as users migrate to pay DTH.           Bahrain’s DTH penetration stood at             are less upbeat, claiming that the Middle
          Arabsat has partnered with Emerging               roughly 179,000 in Q2. Cable, DTT and IPTV        East and Africa region as a whole will have
          Markets Communications to form a joint            each accounted for a relatively small number      19.59 million paying subscription video-on-
          venture for providing triple-play services over   of people, according to Ovum’s statistics.        demand subscribers by 2021, with Netflix
          satellite, while Saudi regulator the Audio-       Bahrain’s broadband subscriber count comes        accounting for just 17.2% of these with 3.37
          Visual Media Commission has plans to assist       to 216,500 and Ovum predicts that strong          million subs. l

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          4
p04 ME focus MEA16v2st.indd 14                                                                                                                          21/10/2016 18:26
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
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pXX Verimatrix DTVE MEA16.indd 1                                                         19/10/2016 11:22
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
Middle East & Africa 2016 > Focus on MENA                                                                                      Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                           November 2016

                                  Shifting sands
          While MBC continues to dominate free TV in the Middle East, moves by beIN Media
          and the development of digital platforms could change the balance in pay TV.
          Rebecca Hawkes reports.

           The past                 year has seen
                                    the three big
          purveyors of premium TV content in the Arab
                                                           sport to also encompass entertainment, US
                                                           video streaming giant Netflix has entered
                                                           the regional arena, and OSN has endured
                                                                                                            between the end of 2015 and end of 2016,”
                                                                                                            says      Constantinos        Papavassilopoulos,
                                                                                                            technology analyst at IHS Markit. “This is
          World remain unassailably dominant: free-to-     an executive re-shuffle following a drop in      logical to expect, given the churn rate between
          air broadcaster MBC still commands huge          subscriber numbers.                              OSN subscribers almost doubled from just
          pan regional audiences and the lion’s share of      After last year’s 10% rise in the number of   16% annually in 2013 to 30% in 2015.”
          advertising revenue, while the multi-territory   pay TV households in MENA (to 4.95 million)         As a result, the consultancy expects the
          pay TV space continues to be governed by         and pay TV revenues surpassing the billion-      total number of MENA pay TV households to
          OSN and beIN Media.                              euro mark for the first time, the growth of      cross the five million mark, “but only just”, at
             Yet, below the surface there have been        MENA pay TV households will, this year, lose     the end of 2016.
          some significant developments in the             some of its pace, according to analysts IHS         This is still a 2.5% rise overall on 2015, but
          subscription sector in the Middle East and       Markit.                                          this represents, says IHS, the lowest growth
          North Africa (MENA). Qatar-based beIN               “Our estimations point to OSN losing          rate in the region’s pay TV penetration base
          Media has expanded its content offering from     around 50,000 subscribers year-on-year           since 2010.

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          6
p06-08,10-11 Mid East Feature MEA16v4st.indd 6                                                                                                           21/10/2016 17:54
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
Digital TV Europe                                                                          Middle East & Africa 2016 > Focus on MENA
           November 2016

          A localised version of Project Runway (left)                                                           Certainly the rivalry between OSN and beIN
          is performing well for MBC. OSN Play (right)                                                        looks set to continue, with neither expected to
          offers video-on-demand and live channel                                                             emerge as an out-and-out market leader over
          streaming.                                                                                          the next five years.
                                                                                                                 By the end of 2016, Digital TV Research
                                                                                                              estimates OSN will have around 1,153,000
          beIN entertainment                                                                                  subscribers and beIN will have 823,000.
                                                                                                              Simon Murray, principal analyst, Digital
          The rise in pay TV households, albeit small,                                                        TV Research thinks that come 2021 the two
          is attributed by IHS Markit to the extra                                                            operators “will be neck-and-neck”, each with
          subscribers picked up by IPTV services                                                              1.6 million subscribers.
          provided by Ooredoo in Qatar and STC in                                                                Although OSN’s subscriber base seemed
          Saudi Arabia, and by beIN Media – which                                                             to have fallen in the first quarter of 2016,
          this year completed its acquisition of Turkish                                                      parent company KIPCO hasn’t provided
          pay TV platform Digitürk and bought film                                                            an explanation. “We are assuming that
          and TV studio Miramax. OSN’s regional rival                                                         this is some sort of readjustment and that
          also expanded its portfolio to include movies,                                                      subscription numbers will increase from now
          general entertainment, factual and children’s                                                       on,” says Murray.
          HD content in November 2015.                                                                           Between the two regional pay TV
             “beIN was very strong in attracting a                                                            powerhouses, OSN and beIN account for
          male audience with its premium sports                                                               between 65% and 66% of pay TV subscribers
          content but it had reached a plateau with its                                                       and 70% of the subscription sector’s revenues,
          subscriptions, which were in the region of                                                          according to IHS Markit. Along with free-to-
          3.4 million or 3.5 million at the end of 2015,”                                                     air giant MBC, they have the financial muscle
          says Papavassilopoulos. “By expanding into        content – plus Turkish, South Asian and           to retain control of the market’s premium
          entertainment it is approaching another           Filipino entertainment.                           content for the immediate future, the research
          demographic to try and cement its position as        “From cutting edge programming such            group believes.
          the dominant pay TV operator.”                    as Saturday Night Live Arabia, to same day
             With OSN having already sewn up                and time premieres [as the US/UK] of key
          compelling content deals for years to come        series such as Westworld and Divorce, and our     Ready, steady, Netflix
          with major Hollywood studios such as              specialty channels such as OSN First HBO
          Disney-ABC Studios, NBCUniversal, Warner          HD, we are constantly pushing ourselves           As part of its global expansion, Netflix
          Bros, HBO, Paramount, Fox, Sony and MGM,          to bring exclusive and nowhere else content       arrived on the scene with a MENA service
          beIN is playing catch-up – entertainment-         to our viewers,” says Emad Morcos, chief          in January 2016, but like other subscription
          wise – and building its base. This year has       content officer, OSN.                             video-on-demand (SVOD) services, has not
          seen it targeting kids content, having added         Acquisitions such as these differentiate       yet made a huge impression on the region’s
          Cartoon Network, Discovery Kids, CBeebies,        OSN’s value proposition in the market, says       entertainment sector.
          and DreamWorks Animation, and created             Morcos, adding: “We have also evolved our            IHS Markit estimates Netflix’s MENA
          the beJunior channel with German producer         relationships with content providers and          subscriber figures will be well below 200,000
          Studio 100 Media.                                 engage them in local content on our western       at the end of 2016, while Digital TV Research
             The strategy is of significance in a region    channels. Most recently, we have localised E!     suggests the region will provide Netflix with
          where conservative family values are the norm,    News and there will be more local content         just 62,000 paid up subscribers by the end of
          and where families often watch TV together        coming on Food Network and Comedy                 the year.
          – especially during the Muslim holy month         Central HD.”                                         Going forward, Netflix and other locally-
          of Ramadan. Family-centric programming               IHS Markit’s Papavassilopoulos concurs:        based SVOD players such as Icflix, Istikana,
          could well boost beIN’s penetration of the        “OSN has valuable content, experience in          Starz Play Arabia, OSN Go and beIN Connect
          entertainment market, as could the addition       providing entertainment and a reputation for      are looking at significant growth – albeit from
          of Turkish content from Digitürk – if, as         cooperation.” He cites as regional examples its   an estimated base of 500,000 at the end of
          expected, beIN decides to utilise its new asset   partnership with MBC in creating the MBC +        2016 (IHS Markit). However, this sector-wide
          for MENA audiences.                               Drama channel; its active involvement in the      figure is predicted to rise to 1,317,000 by 2021,
             Arabic programming, however, seems             regional anti-content piracy coalition; and its   according to Digital TV Research.
          conspicuously absent from beIN’s current          tie-up with Abu Dhabi Media to exclusively           A lack of Arabic content and issues with
          entertainment package. OSN’s 26 Arabic            carry its premium channels, adding that           piracy may potentially be stunting the
          channels, including its premium Ya Hala           “beIN has instead gone it alone, and its entry    immediate growth of Netflix. However,
          brand are, in contrast, very valuable,            in the market has sometimes created counter       another reason SVOD as a sector is yet to take
          particularly set alongside its premium US         alliances”.                                       MENA by storm is the inconsistent availability

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                                                                                                                                                            7
p06-08,10-11 Mid East Feature MEA16v4st.indd 7                                                                                                             21/10/2016 17:54
November 2016 - Digital TV Europe
Middle East & Africa 2016 > Focus on MENA                                                                                               Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                    November 2016

                                                                                                                   launch Starz Play has reduced subscription
                   “Netflix has actually been positive for us.                                                     charges to US$4.99 in the North African
                                                                                                                   countries of Egypt and Morocco, compared to
                  It has brought category recognition to the                                                       the US$7.99 consumers are required to pay
                                     SVOD space in MENA.”                                                          in the wealthy Gulf States.
                                                                                                                      While Netflix focuses more on developing
                                                                                                                   its original content, its Dubai-based
                                                       Maaz Sheikh, Starz Play Arabia                              competitor has been acquiring Arabic
                                                                                                                   content. “It is too soon for co-productions,”
          of fixed broadband and affordability of data if    Middle East – which has a different content           says Sheikh. Instead Starz Play Arabia has
          the region is considered as a whole. While         proposition to its US or UK service – our             been dubbing its core Hollywood and western
          Qatar and the UAE boast 85% penetration            content is very strong, more compelling,” he          content into both Arabic and French for the
          of fibre to the home, elsewhere, in countries      says.                                                 Maghreb countries. That, and integrating
          such as Algeria, Egypt and Tunisia, online           Certainly Netflix’s content proposition in          the Starz Play service with carriers and IPTV
          connectivity often presents obstacles for          MENA is weaker than its offer in the US, as           networks for local billing – “which is where
          consumers.                                         the first-to-air rights of significant titles such    we currently have the advantage over Netflix,”
             This, and the difficulty of billing a service   as House of Cards are currently held by OSN           claims Sheikh.
          across multiple territories which have low         in the region. So, in the first quarter of 2016,         Meanwhile OSN, which has offered its own
          recognition of credit cards, is why tie-ups with   Netflix offered 611 TV series in the Arab world       SVOD offer OSN Go since 2014, believes
          established mobile and IPTV operators are          compared to 5,379 in the US – with a uniform          Netflix’ arrival has helped educate people in
          crucial to the expansion of SVOD services in       monthly subscription of between US$7.99               the region about over the top (OTT) video
          MENA, says Maaz Sheikh, CEO of Starz Play          (e7.30) and US$11.99 across the region.               services too. The US streaming company
          Arabia.                                              Whether it will retain the ‘one size fits all’      has also, says OSN’s Emad Morcos, educated
             “Our greatest challenge is that we operate      pricing policy across such an economically            people on “how to engage with content via
          in 19 countries, and we have found that in         diverse region remains to be seen. Since its          OTT. At the same time, it is a competitor
          order to grow and create a presence in all the
          key markets we must integrate with multiple
          operators,” he says.                                YouTube presents Arab TV classics
             For example, in the UAE Starz Play’s
          primary partner is Etisalat; in Qatar and           In October, video streaming platform YouTube         and Radio Union (ERTU) in Cairo to curate more
          Tunisia it’s Ooredoo; in Saudi Arabia it’s          unveiled a new digital hub called Mosalsalat,        than 7,000 hours of Arabic series for the new
          STC; in Morocco, Maroc Telecom; in Egypt,           which brings together more than 500 iconic           digital hub. Available ERTU series incldude
          Vodafone. Brand recognition helps attract           Arabic television series dating back to 1962.
          customers, and joint marketing initiatives             The idea behind Mosalsalat (which means
          also pay dividends, says Sheikh.                    ‘series’ in Arabic) was, with the help of local      Khair: Arabic users
             With box-set attractions and Hollywood-          broadcasters, to collate shows from across the       have the right to access
          heavy content, Starz Play Arabia claims             Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to an            premium content without
          to have been adding between 30,000 and              easily accessible digital library, where content     paying for subscriptions
          40,000 subscribers a month to its SVOD              could be viewed on-demand on any connected           or additional costs.
          service since May or June 2016 – a growth           device and without charge.
          spurt that coincides with new partnership              The YouTube hub includes series such as
          deals with major telcos in Saudi Arabia, Egypt      the 1982 historical comic anthology of folklore      Layali El Helmeya and Damir Abla Hekmat.
          and Morocco.                                        tales Taraef Al Arab, and the critically acclaimed      “With more than one billion users, YouTube is
             The arrival of Netflix in the Middle East        first season of Bab Al Hara from broadcaster Al      a platform where anyone, anywhere can access
          has added another dimension to proceedings.         Watan TV Network in Syria.                           global and local entertainment. With launching
          “We were dreading it, but it has actually              Founder Bassel Khair, says: “At Watan             Mosalsalat, we want users in the Middle East
          been positive for us. It has brought category       Network we believe that Arabic users have the        and North Africa to watch the best of Arabic
          recognition to the SVOD space in MENA,”             right to access premium content without paying       television anytime they want. These shows have
          says Sheikh.                                        for subscriptions or additional costs. That is why   made millions over the past 50 years laugh,
             “Plus, when Netflix launched the global          we cooperated with YouTube to form the optimal       cry, and rejoice. We are glad to have been able
          service it had to treat the virtual private         formula of success to launch Mosalsalat. We are      to digitise a part of the region’s heritage,” says
          network (VPN) menace. As it had to show             proud of what we have done so far, which we          Zain Masri, marketing manager, Google Middle
          growth in international markets, it had to          achieved through our outstanding cooperation         East and North Africa.
          shut down international servers, which meant        with the YouTube Team in the region”.                   The project follows the 2015 launch of
          local subscribers had to subscribe to local            YouTube also worked with Egyptian Television      YouTube’s Arabic film hub Aflam.
          services. When we are compared to Netflix

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          8
p06-08,10-11 Mid East Feature MEA16v4st.indd 8                                                                                                                     21/10/2016 17:54
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p09 Spacecom DTVE MEA16.indd 1                                               21/10/2016 17:18
Middle East & Africa 2016 > Focus on MENA                                                                                        Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                             November 2016

                                                                                                              Westworld is available on OSN’s ‘home of
                                                                                                              HBO’ channel OSN First HBO HD.

                                                                                                              the group has to rely on ‘guesstimate’ figures
                                                                                                              as most countries in the region lack reliable
                                                                                                              TV audience measurement data, “initial
                                                                                                              indications are that both shows are being well
                                                                                                              received and audience size is comparable to
                                                                                                              the launches of Arabs Got Talent and X Factor
                                                                                                              Middle East,” he says.
                                                                                                                 Project Runway Middle East, which is
                                                                                                              licensed by FremantleMedia and is a
                                                                                                              partnership project with renowned Lebanese
                                                                                                              fashion designer Elie Saab, showcases young
                                                                                                              designers in the Middle East. It will reach its
                                                                                                              finale – live in Dubai Design District – on
                                                                                                              December 10. Meanwhile, a new season of
                                                                                                              Arab Idol will take to the air in November, and
          because, at the core, we are all content           July 2011, along with premium digital content    Arabs Got Talent and The Voice Middle East will
          providers vying for subscribers”.                  on its subscription sister platform Shahid       return to MBC schedules in 2017.
             What sets OSN apart from Netflix and            Plus, and has gained 20 million subscribers         “These reality shows are very entertaining
          other SVOD-only providers, says Morcos,            via YouTube. MBC’s Facebook fans now             but also motivational. They are a platform for
          is its “privileged position of being able to       number 244 million and it has 55 million         artistic self-expression and self-identification,
          reach audiences via multiple devices and           followers on Twitter.                            and draw on a great pool of talent in the
          mechanisms that cater to all types of viewing         The group’s ratings have “created an          Arab World, where 180 million people are
          behaviours; those that are more comfortable        impenetrable barrier” between it and the         under the age of 30,” says Hayek. “They are
          with traditional linear viewing methods and        regions other broadcasters, says Mazen           produced locally to the strictest international
          those that bypass the box and go straight to       Hayek, official spokesman and group director     standards.”
          digital intake.”
             As well as linear and SVOD viewing,
          OSN offers a catch-up and a 21 channel live
                                                                “We are not a media group that takes our
          streaming service called OSN Play, and video-
          on-demand via OSN on Demand. These offer            successes for granted, but SVOD is still not a
          recently aired content, box sets and thematic         game changer for the masses [in MENA].”
          collections.
             “We are continually developing and
          expanding this offering. We have obtained                                                                 Mazen Hayek, MBC
          more rights from all our partner studios and
          networks, which means we now have more             of PR, commercial, and corporate social             MBC has been instrumental for many years
          catch-up and on-demand content than any            responsibility, MBC Group. “However, we are      in producing, distributing and promoting
          other player in the region,” says Morcos.          not a media group that takes our successes for   high-quality Arabic programming, and also
             Yet an even loftier position could be claimed   granted. Nor do we take our competition for      for employing staff from countries across
          by Dubai-based free-to-air broadcaster MBC:        granted, but SVOD is still not a game changer    the Middle East and North Africa, which
          that of undisputed dominance in the region’s       for the masses [in MENA]. Will Netflix invest    helps build its pan-regional appeal: strategies
          audiovisual scene, in terms of viewing figures,    a few hundred million dollars a year to create   commentators think others could learn from.
          advertising revenues and multi-platform            traction? We’re not seeing that yet, or seeing      Marketing content to the region’s tech-
          engagement with its audience.                      any great impact,” Hayek adds.                   savvy youthful demographic is also key to pay
             The Dubai-based media group can draw an                                                          platforms going forward. As is the exploration
          estimated satellite TV audience of around 100                                                       of untapped pay TV markets such as Egypt and
          million for the finales of its flagship Arabic     Location, location, location                     Iran, thinks Constantinos Papavassilopoulos,
          shows. Indeed, Arab Idol, The Voice and Arabs                                                       technology analyst from IHS Markit.
          Got Talent have a cumulative reach of over         What is having an impact on MENA’s mass             “At the end of 2016, pay TV penetration will
          60% of MENA satellite television households,       audience this year, says MBC’s Hayek, are        be slightly over 10% of the 47.5-48 million
          according to a 2014 regional reach study.          the localised versions of US formats Top Chef    TV households in the 14 countries where
             MBC also offers VOD and catch-up TV via         and Project Runway, which have been recently     we provide pay TV data. But Iran alone, for
          its platform Shahid.net, which it launched in      added to MBC’s programming. Although             instance, which is not included in our data,

                                                                                                                          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

          10
p06-08,10-11 Mid East Feature MEA16v4st.indd 10                                                                                                            21/10/2016 17:54
Digital TV Europe                                                                    Middle East & Africa 2016 > Focus on MENA
           November 2016

                                                                                                        Starz Play Arabia has added French audio to
                                                                                                        its Hollywood content this year.

                                                                                                           In recognition of this, Starz Play Arabia
                                                                                                        has, this year, launched a French version of its
                                                                                                        interface and its apps, and has added French
                                                                                                        audio to its Hollywood content. Although it
                                                                                                        is taking a lead on OSN in providing dubbed
                                                                                                        French shows, the SVOD operator admits that
                                                                                                        its French content is still limited.
                                                                                                           Of course it remains to be seen if Netflix
                                                                                                        will follow suit, and provide more localised
                                                                                                        services within the region, as it has recently
                                                                                                        done for the Turkish market (it now provides
                                                                                                        streamed video content in Turkish and bills
                                                                                                        subscribers in local currency).
                                                                                                           But amid the general uncertainty, OSN,
          has around 14 to 15 million TV households,”     made for Arab audiences, as MBC tried with    beIN and MBC look set to retain their
          says Papavassilopoulos.                         MBC Persia, does not work,” he warns.         combined status as home to the most
              “Overseas satellite TV reception is still      French-language    programming       and   attractive premium content in the region –
          illegal in Iran, but over 70% of households     keener pricing could also help improve        whether paid for or free-to-air.
          in Tehran have satellite dishes. There is an    the pay TV footprint in the North African        They will be aided, no doubt, by MENA’s
          audience. However, broadcasters would need      countries of Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria,    ever expanding talent base and state-of-
          to cooperate with local Iranian producers to    where generations have been raised watching   the-art facilities, fuelling the production of
          make Farsi content that will have an impact     European content received via analogue TV     even greater quantities of high quality local
          on Iranian viewers. Repurposing content         transmission.                                 programming from the Arab world. l

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p06-08,10-11 Mid East Feature MEA16v4st.indd 11                                                                                                     21/10/2016 17:54
Simplifying security in a complex world

      Conax, part of the Kudelski Group, is a leading global Content Security Specialist for digital
      entertainment delivering services for 400 operators, representing 140 million pay-TV consumers in
      85 countries globally.

      At Conax, we believe that we can simplify content security in a complex world, with our feature
      rich and highly sophisticated security hub, Conax Contego that seamlessly supports smartcards,
      cardless security, next-generation IPTV, advanced multi-DRM and OTT services. Conax Contego also
      fulfils MovieLabs specification demands with Forensic Watermarking, enabling secure and traceable
      distribution of 4K/UHD content.

      Providing future-proof, secure technology is at the core of everything we do. Based on a continual
      commitment, the Conax team brings a wealth of expertise enabling us to deliver a strong
      combination of insight and innovation to our customers.

      Meet us @ TV Connect MENA, Stand # 15 and TV Connect Africa, Stand # TV 23

      Securing content - Sustaining magic           conax.com

pXX Conax DTVE MEA16.indd 1                                                                          19/10/2016 11:23
Keep OTT simple
        In a rapidly changing TV landscape where disruption is the norm, pay-TV operators are launching OTT services to combat churn
        and target new revenue streams. Conax’s commercial product director Einar Vaagmo says the secret to success is “keep it simple”.

        Conax’s commercial product director Einar Vaagmo has been working                  A third challenge for traditional operators is the “simplicity of
        with online video and OTT services for a decade, with extensive                 scalability”. He cites the example of WhatsApp. “They were 55
        experience in the converging telecom and media industries.                      employees serving 900 million users when Facebook acquired
            “It’s not long ago that streaming services was a thing for computer         the company for USD$19 billion. And, Pokémon became a world
        nerds. Now streaming is main-stream as well as the fundamental                  phenomenon in just a few days. With cloud technology anyone can
        changes in user experience and behaviour,” he says.                             scale, offering huge opportunities for newcomers entering with low
            Previously part of a Nordics OTT start-up launching a premium               investments,” he says. “Traditional paid-TV operators need to think
        SVOD service on tablets, game consoles, smart TVs and phones,                   differently, see new market opportunities, and see the benefits of new
        Vaagmo recalls: “We actually received an email from a customer asking           technologies and how they can monetise.”
        ‘you mean I actually have to watch this video on my computer?’”                    All these changes are driven, at least in part, by changing audience
            Now disruption is the new norm. “Pay TV providers, service providers        habits with a growth in niche audiences. Vaagmo uses the example of
        and broadcasters need to adapt to rapid industry changes,” Vaagmo               YouTube, where there are channels “with millions of subscribers watching
        says.                                                                           gamers playing games on the internet”.
            A specialist in total service protection for broadcast, broadband, multi-      He explains: “Millennials are watching TV in a completely different
        network and multiscreen digital TV services, Conax supports over 140            way and don’t care how the content is delivered. They care about user
        million pay TV consumers in 85 countries. “We come from the conditional         experience and simplicity, so these new streaming devices and services
        access part of the industry, delivering a security back end and smart cards.    that are reducing complexity for the end user are major opportunities
        Today we offer a complete portfolio, delivering smart cards, cardless,          and challenges for traditional players.”
        IPTV solutions, multi DRM solutions, cams and more - managed from our
        modular Contego back-end,” says Vaagmo, who works closely with the              Keep it simple
        sales and engineering departments responsible for product development.
        “I also work closely with partners. There are many challenges to launching a    One piece of advice Vaagmo has for traditional operators is, “don’t
        successful OTT service, spanning the technical, commercial and structural       close your eyes on what’s happening in the industry. It’s either disrupt
        issues faced by operators. Getting input from the market is key.”               or be disrupted.”
                                                                                           He says the market is reacting: “We see content owners and
        New market challenges                                                           broadcasters going directly to consumers. There’s no doubt the market
                                                                                        will continue to evolve, with new players on all sides, so simplicity is
        Vaagmo explains: “Many argue that the technology stack is not there             key: the end user has never had more options. Those falling behind are
        yet. There’s a lack of standardisation despite some great initiatives like      those closing their eyes.”
        HTML5 video, MPEG-DASH as a format, Common Encryption and so                       One structural challenge traditional operators have to overcome,
        on.”                                                                            Vaagmo says, is the historic product cycle and time to market. “The
           In addition, multiple hardware platforms, operating systems,                 time when the pay TV operators spent two or three years making a
        streaming and encoding formats multiply the technical challenges.               new experience available with new middleware or boxes has passed.
        “You need to deal with updates and introductions of new platforms,”             You cannot operate like this anymore because the industry is changing
        he explains.                                                                    so rapidly.”
           Commercially, “many operators are finding it hard to gain ROI for               TV operators need to look to internet companies for the right
        their OTT service – it’s hard to monetise and at the same time they are         approach, because “they are the ones that are going to win this game
        being disrupted by the new market players”, he says.                            with a new approach to customers”.
           Vaagmo explains that operators are finding it hard to grow audience.
        “At the same time, cord-cutting is happening,” he adds. Churn is costly         Einar Vaagmo is presenting a session called “Don’t let complexity kill your
        and cost of customer acquisition is huge. For many operators the fact           OTT revenue” on October 31 at TV Connect MENA, at Westin Dubai Mina
        that you can combat churn by launching OTT services should justify              Seyahi, Dubai. For more information, please visit https://tmt.knect365.
        the ROI in itself.”                                                             com/tv-connect-mena/

p13 Conax Feat DTVE MEA16.indd 1                                                                                                                             21/10/2016 16:55
Middle East & Africa 2016 > Africa and its growth prospects                                                  Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                         November 2016

                                                                                                                                     20,572
                                                                                                                                     52,000
                                                                                                                                Ethiopia
                                                                                                                                  hiopia

                                                                                   43,000
                                                                                                                        3,000
                                                                                   12,894,500
                                                                                                                       80,000
                                                                                   48,550
                                                                                                                  Sudan
                                                                                   4,299,905
                                                                             Egypt
                                                                               yp

                                                                                    2,000
                                                                                    225,0
                                                                                    225,000
                                                                               Libya
                                                                                ibya

                                                               2,092,625
                                                                                                                                       1,360,104
                                                               527,267
                                                                                                                                       5,050,000
                                                          Tunisia
                                                                                                                                       803,722
                                                                             8,847,650                                           Nigeria
                                                                             2,250
                                                                             1,951,792
                                                                             1,95
                                                                                51,792
                                                                         Algeria
                                                                           geria
                                                                                                                                         132,880
                                                                                                                                         104,250
                                                                                                                                      Ghana
                                                                    6,512,390
                                                                    60,500
                                                                    1,196,973
                                                              Morocco
                                                                                                     5,250
                                                                                                     10,950
                                                                                                Mauritania
                                                                                                                          248,350
                                                                                                                          102,000
                                                                                                                   Senegal
                                                                                                       Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

          14
p14-15 Africa Map MEA16v2st.indd 14                                                                                                   21/10/2016 18:59
Digital TV Europe                                                    Middle East & Africa 2016 > Africa and its growth prospects
                 November 2016

                                                      19,200                                                      129,625
                                                      278
                                                        8                                                         195,541
                                              Seychelles
                                               eych
                                                ycch
                                                 cchelles
                                                   h ess
                                                   helles                                                   Mauritius
                                                                                                              uritiuss
                       124,550
                       375,875                                              62,500
                       77,750
                       77,7
                          750
                          75                                                131,000
                       195,983                   702,031
                                                                            30,500
                 Kenya
                  enya                           81,425
                                                                            22,500
                                            TTanzania
                                              anz
                                               nz                  Mozambique
                                                                   M
                     212,450
                     131,470                                   Malawi
                                                                  68,400
                                                                       0              77,700
              Uganda
                                                                  438                 350,965
                             Rwanda                                           Zimbabwe
                                     12,896
                                     41,649                                132,142
                                     22,842                                59,625              77,500
                                                                                               77,50
                                                                                                   00                  6,346,001
                                                                     Zambia                 37,140
                                                                                            3 14
                                                                                            37                         6,999

                                                                                      Botswana
                                                                                          wanaa                        1,345,254
                                                                                                                   South
                                                            73,000                               84,000            Africa
                                                               307,000                           27,250
                                                            51,350                               43,000
                                                       Angola                            Namibia

                                                                                                                         Cable
104
000                                                                                                                      DTH

                Africa:
2                                                                                                                        DTT
                                                                                                                         IPTV
                                                                                                                         Broadband
                                                                                                                   Source: Ovum/WBIS
80

                the big picture
250
a

                       12,932
                                                  Growth in TV homes is continuing in sub-Saharan Africa, with
                      18,820
                                                  progress towards digital switchover underway. While progress is
                 Cabo
                  aboo
                 Verde                            uneven, pay TV players are changing the nature of the game.

                Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

                                                                                                                                             15
      p14-15 Africa Map MEA16v2st.indd 15                                                                                                     21/10/2016 18:59
Middle East & Africa 2016 > Africa and its growth prospects                                                                           Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                  November 2016

           Africa: the big picture
           Sub-Saharan Africa has seen strong growth in TV households and significant traction
           for pay TV. However, progress and the overall level of development is uneven, with
           some countries making much greater strides than others.

           The            African TV market continues
                          to develop rapidly but unevenly,
           with a number of initiatives underway to
                                                              plagued – at least in terms of TV distribution
                                                              – by lack of affordability. Piracy also remains
                                                              a key challenge to the development of
                                                                                                                   the Democratic Republic of Congo, the
                                                                                                                   Republic of Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, and Senegal
                                                                                                                   over the next five years. Canal+ is meanwhile
           develop pay TV across key markets, a number        legitimate pay services.                             driving strong pay TV growth, adding half a
           of still nascent moves to build on-demand TV          In the pay TV sector, MultiChoice is the          million homes across the region in the year
           services, and patchy progress towards digital      dominant provider in Botswana and Namibia,           to March. The Ovum study again highlighted
           switchover.                                        with Zon-backed Zap TV and cable service             wide variations within the region, with over
              According to Ovum, digital-terrestrial          TV Cabo – as well as China’s StarTimes               half of homes in Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire,
           homes are still under half of all TV homes         – providing competition in Lusophone                 for example, having a TV set, while under one
           this year across the continent. The figure is      Mozambique.                                          in five homes in the Democratic Republic
           expected to rise to over four in five homes over      Pay TV is expected to account for the lion’s      of Congo have a TV. Pay TV is dominated
           the next five years. Primary DTT homes will        share of TV revenue growth in all three              by Canal+ across the region, although
           account for about three in four. The number        markets. However, across Africa, pay TV              MultiChoice’s DStv has a significant presence
           of pay digital-terrestrial homes is meanwhile      homes are expected to decline as a proportion        in Cameroon. As elsewhere, digital-terrestrial
           expected to decline as a proportion of all TV      of the total TV homes universe over the next         TV growth is being led by pay TV providers,
           homes from a peak of about one in seven last       five years as digital switchover progresses.         who have invested in the platforms necessary
           year.                                              Overall, Ovum expects pay TV homes to                to enable the transition.
              However, the top-line figures disguise          account for under a third of all TV homes               Digital TV Research, another research
           huge differences between countries across          by 2021, down from two in five this year.            outfit, meanwhile predicts that low-cost
           the region – encompassing the proportion of        The overall number of pay TV homes will              offerings will make much of the running in
           homes with TVs as well as progress towards         however rise – in Ovum’s reckoning by just           pay TV growth. MultiChoice’s premium DStv
           digitisation and penetration of pay TV.            under a half to just short of 32 million homes       service will in fact remain the major player
              Satellite remains a key TV transmission         over the next five years. The proportion of          over the next five years and the only pay TV
           technology, particularly for pay TV services.      homes with a TV will meanwhile rise from             provider in the wider MEA region with over 10
           Ovum expects the proportion of pay DTH             just under a third today to just over half in five   million customers by 2021. However, DStv’s
           homes to all TV homes to remain more or            years’ time.                                         growth rate will be more modest than that of
           less stable at around one in five over the next                                                         StarTimes, which is expected to more than
           five years. Pay DTH homes as a percentage                                                               double its base to close to 6.5 million over the
           of overall pay homes will be about half in five    Wide disparities                                     same period. MultiChoice’s low-cost digital-
           years time, also similar to today’s proportion.                                                         terrestrial offering will also almost double its
              A recent Ovum study of Botswana,                A similar study of four East African markets         base to 6.2 million. Canal+’s Francophone
           Mozambique and Namibia found that just             – Ethiopia, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda and             African offering will meanwhile grow by
           under half of homes took pay TV services           Zambia – highlighted the wide divergence             about 50% to reach 3.2 million.
           with these mostly being delivered over digital     between different countries in the region.              Digital distribution platforms are
           satellite. All three countries missed the June     Here, digital-terrestrial TV is more important       developing from a small base and continue
           2015 digital switchover deadline set by the        as a pay TV platform. Pay TV growth is               to face significant infrastructure and
           ITU, even though Namibia has been seen as          expected to be strong. However, there are            commercial challenges such as poor
           a leader in digitising its terrestrial network.    wide disparities between these four markets,         connectivity and high data costs. Despite this,
              Digitisation is much less advanced in           with TV penetration still only in single figures     a significant number of SVOD services have
           Botswana – despite the population being            in Ethiopia, and the market still dominated          launched. Digital TV Research predicts that
           concentrated in the capital, Luanda – and          by analogue TV, while digital-terrestrial TV in      SVOD numbers across the Middle East and
           Mozambique, with analogue terrestrial              Tanzania reached over three in five TV homes         Africa as a whole will grow from 3.7 million at
           TV remaining the principal distribution            and TV penetration double that of Ethiopia.          the end of this year to almost 20 million in five
           mechanism.                                           A separate Ovum study of Francophone               years’ time, with African platforms iROKOtv
              Broadband coverage in the region remains        Africa highlighted strong expected growth of         and ShowMax reaching 1.551 million and
           patchy, being focused on the larger cities and     about 39% in TV homes across Cameroon,               992,000 subscribers respectively. l

                                                                                                                               Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

           16
p16 Africa focus MEA16v4st.indd 16                                                                                                                              21/10/2016 18:23
Digital TV Europe                                                                             Middle East & Africa 2016 > SVOD in Africa
          November 2016

                 On-demand Africa

          Africa has seen the launch of a significant number of SVOD services over the last
          couple of years. Despite challenges related to affordability and connectivity, the
          appetite for content and growing penetration of smartphones means that the region
          has potential for growth. Stuart Thomson reports on recent activity.

          Largely                  thanks       to
                                   example of Netflix,
          the subscription video-on-demand model
                                                       the   approaches. They have looked to deliver
                                                             services that are geared towards viewing on
                                                             mobile phones, they have looked to provide
                                                                                                                  According to Richard Boorman, head of
                                                                                                               communications at ShowMax, the service as
                                                                                                               it was originally conceived was designed for
          has dominated the debate about how best to         download capability as well as partnerships       viewing via both fixed and mobile networks.
          make money from video as viewing patterns          with telcos to get round bandwidth and            However, for Kenya, the company launched
          shift away from linear TV towards time-            affordability challenges, and they have           a version that was specifically aimed at
          shifted viewing.                                   targeted the African diaspora market as well      mobile users – ShowMax Select. “ShowMax
             Africa has not been immune to the               as local audiences.                               Select was designed as mobile-first. It is
          shift. The absence of the kind of technical                                                          lower-resolution video, which works for
          infrastructure that is required to support                                                           smartphones and tablets,” says Boorman. For
          SVOD across much of the continent, low             ShowMax: mobile optimised                         the full ShowMax Premium service, viewers
          disposable income levels and difficulties                                                            can opt for one of three resolutions for the
          in securing payment for services have not          South Africa-based ShowMax, the SVOD              streaming version of the service, depending
          deterred a number of players from entering         service backed by Naspers, the owner of the       on the availability of bandwidth. Select users
          the market.                                        MultiChoice pay TV service, is currently          can opt for the lower two resolutions.
             In order to mitigate the risks and challenges   available in 55 countries, including 28 outside      ShowMax also offers a download option –
          associated with on-demand offerings in             of Africa, where it is targeting the diaspora.    seen as key in Africa because of the patchy
          Africa, these companies – although very               Within Africa, ShowMax has a localised         availability of connectivity at speeds that
          different in the markets they specifically         presence in only two of its African markets
          target and in many aspects of their strategies     currently – its home market of South Africa       ShowMax recently launched a new mobile-
          – have embraced a number of common                 and Kenya, where it launched in October.          optimsed service for Kenya.

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net

                                                                                                                                                        17
p17-19 Africa SVOD MEA16v4st.indd 17                                                                                                                     21/10/2016 18:22
Middle East & Africa 2016 > SVOD in Africa                                                                                         Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                              November 2016

          support streaming, as well as the cost of         Boorman believes that this is shifting, with           iROKO, which now has its own Nollywood
          bandwidth – with four file size options. Again,   prices steadily falling, driven by campaigns        studio business as well as licensing content
          the Select option provides the smaller two        such as the #DataMustFall initiative launched       from other movie houses, has also moved
          file sizes. ShowMax Premium is available in       in South Africa in September.                       into offering linear channels as well as SVOD.
          Kenya for KES880(E7.70), while ShowMax               Boorman says that ShowMax Select offers          Most recently it launched ROK, a Nollywood
          Select costs KES330.                              a 50:50 mix of local and international content,     channel that is available on Sky in the UK as
             “Kenya is a very interesting market – it is    while Premium is more heavily weighted              well as – from November 1 – DStv. iROKO
          quite large with rapidly growing connectivity,”   towards international content.                      also already distributes two channels on the
          says Boorman. He adds that launching                 “We are not trying to be the Netflix of Africa   StarTimes platform.
          SVOD in the country is nevertheless               but the ShowMax of Africa. We want to be               Njoku says that ROK is positioned as
          challenging thanks to a low level of fixed        a great platform that is localised in terms of      a premium service that carries the ROK
          network connectivity and reliance on mobile.      payment and also content. We have a content         studio’s large output of movies and series.
          “We wanted to get ShowMax Select up and           team on the ground in Kenya,” says Boorman,         DStv will carry it on its higher tiers. “Our
          running there first because it is a challenging   who adds that people will take more than one        movies went direct to DStv but the studio has
          market, and we can then apply the learning        service if prices are attractive enough. “This is   so much content – 100 movies and 10 series
          from that launch to other markets,” he says.      not a zero-sum game,” he says.                      this year – that it made sense,” says Njoku.
             Despite the mobile focus of the Kenyan                                                                Regarding iROKOtv, Njoku says that
          launch, ShowMax has taken a broad-brush                                                               the biggest challenge is not content but
          approach to distribution. The service is          iROKOtv: Nollywood bet                              accessibility. However, with four telcos
          available on a wide range of devices, including                                                       competing for business in the Nigerian
          Apple TV, Chromecast, Hisense, Samsung            ShowMax, despite its heavyweight backing, is        market, mobile data costs will continue to
          and LG smart TVs and the DStv Explorer            only one of a number of SVOD initiatives in         fall, he argues. He says that 90% of traffic
          advanced set-top box in South Africa.             Africa. iROKOtv initially targeted the diaspora     is to Android devices and the primary
             The company has also looked to team            audience, but has more recently focused its         mode of viewing is via download rather
          up with local mobile and fixed-line telcos        attention on building a base in Nigeria, home       than streaming. “One of our key things is
          to further its distribution goals and provide     of Africa’s homegrown Nollywood movie               download first. We actually hide the fact that
          packages that get round the challenges            industry.                                           you can stream the content. What happened
          associated with affordability in markets             According to Jason Njoku, iROKOtv’s              in the past was that when you pressed play
          where disposable incomes remain low. In           founder and CEO, the Nigerian market, the           you handed the experience over to the telco. A
          South Africa ShowMax has a deal in place          fastest growing in Africa, offers a solid base      download takes less than 60 seconds and we
          with Telkom whereby the latter will offer         on which to build the service. iROKOtv has          can control the experience,” he says.
          an ‘entertainment’ data package including         concentrated on offering Nollywood content,            iROKOtv is focusing its marketing efforts
          support for ShowMax streaming for ZAR99           and for the last couple of years has focused on     in the greater Lagos area, home to about
          (E6.50), with users paying the monthly            distributing to Android smartphone users.           20 million people as well as Nollywood.
          ShowMax subscription fee on top. In Kenya,           “A lot of the changes we made two years          However, the company recently also teamed
          ShowMax has teamed up with mobile telco           ago have started to yield results,” says Njoku.     up with Canal+, which participated in
          Safaricom and Boorman says that exclusive         “We started by targeting digital natives and        iROKO’s funding round at the start of this
          data packages will be part of this. It has also   the diaspora audience – and we still have           year, to launch an Android-based service for
          teamed up with mobile payment specialist          that – but we have also shifted aggressively        Francophone Africa that includes telenovelas
          M-PESA for payment services.                      to targeting Android users in Nigeria, which        and content from Canal+’s A+ channel as
             Data remains a key challenge, though           is still the fastest growing region in Africa.”     well as Nollywood fare.
                                                                                                                   “One of the key things for us is trying to
                                                                                                                understand how French-speaking Africa
                                                                                                                differs from Lagos,” says Njoku. The
                                                                                                                company is making use of Canal+’s eight and
                                                                                                                a half thousand points of sale to expand into
                                                                                                                a region where it had no presence previously,
                                                                                                                and Njoku says that it will learn a lot from the
                                                                                                                experience that could then be applied to the
                                                                                                                domestic Nigerian market.
                                                                                                                   “We are now a broader media player than
                                                                                                                we were. We are balancing our revenues
                                                                                                                with a diversified customer base that we

                                                                                                                iROKOtv has focused in on the Nigerian
                                                                                                                market and on Nollywood content.

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Digital TV Europe                                                                               Middle East & Africa 2016 > SVOD in Africa
          November 2016

          can introduce to linear channels and then          including three in the US, one in the UK and        original content,” says Laouchez. “We want
          take them to digital,” says Njoku, who adds        one in France. Laouchez said that the group         Trace to be the number one global urban
          that linear TV is likely to provide the biggest    is making a significant investment in content       entertainment platform. Urban culture
          revenue stream for the company. While              and is also discussing two additional series, one   is not a small niche. Most contemporary
          the company faces a number of significant          in the Caribbean and one in Africa. “We are         entertainment in Africa and the Caribbean
          challenges – including an economic                 making a significant investment – we saw it as      will fit into this filter. The great thing about
          recession in its home market and growing           necessary to launch not just with content that      urban music and culture is that it goes
          competition from rival players – he is             has been watched by the audience already. We        beyond hip-hop and R’n’B music and so on –
          confident that iROKO’s focus on building           have a strong component of original content         it is a form of expression for young people all
          its own pipeline of Nollywood content offers       and we are acquiring more. It will take a long      over the world and it is inclusive.”
          a recipe for success. iROKO currently offers       time to find that, and we will also acquire some        Within this context, some Nollywood
          a roughly 50:50 mix of own-produced and            existing content,” says Laouchez, who adds          content and even telenovelas may have a
          acquired content and NJoku has the ambition        that the content mix will be broad but selected     place in the mix. Indeed, Laouchez says that
          of taking the homegrown element to 85%.            through Trace’s ‘urban’ filter.                     Trace is talking with iROKOtv about taking
                                                                Laouchez says that Trace Play will be            some of that company’s content. Laouchez
                                                             available in the US as well as Europe and           says he would like to see Trace Play acquire
          Trace Play: urban filter                           Africa. “We are targeting everyone interested       “a few hundred thousand” subscribers in the
                                                             in urban culture,” he says. While the content       first few years following the launch.
          One of the latest companies to throw its hat       mix will include movies and series as well              Many other companies are experimenting
          in the African SVOD ring is youth and urban        as music programming, music remains                 with SVOD in Africa, competing but in
          music-focused broadcaster Trace, which is set      core to its offering. “Our music offering has       some cases collaborating with each other.
          to launch its long-awaited Trace Play SVOD         the biggest line-up of channels dedicated to        Technology provider Ericsson earlier this
          offering before the end of this year.              African and Caribbean music there is, and           year launched its own SVOD service, NuVu,
             According to Trace founder and CEO              this will be a unique selling point for the         in partnership with mobile operator Airtel,
          Olivier Laouchez, Trace Play will ultimately       platform,” says Laouchez.                           offering a mix of content from international
          be available in English and French in 100             He admits that launching a VOD offering          distributors, but also licensing content from
          countries. Trace, which has built a business
          with a focus on urban culture and music as
          well as sports celebrity news, has acquired
                                                                                 “The great thing about urban music and
          additional content rights through its
          purchase of African SVOD provider Buni TV,                             culture is that it goes beyond hip-hop and
          which is now fully integrated into the group,                          R’n’B – it is a form of expression for young
          according to Laouchez.
             Trace Play will be UK-based and Ofcom-
                                                                                 people all over the world.”
          regulated. The platform will include Trace’s                           Olivier Laouchez, Trace
          total offering, encompassing its suite of linear
          channels as well as VOD. The company               in Africa is complex, because of bandwidth,         both iROKO and Trace. Ericsson positions
          recently expanded its bouquet of channels          connectivity and billing issues. However, he        NuVu as an end-to-end SVOD platform
          by launching three regional music services         says that Trace would work through these            aimed at mobile operators. Other providers
          – Trace Africa, aimed at southern Africa,          areas and adds that the early phase of the          active in the region include south-east Asian
          with a mix of music videos, specials and           launch is likely to involve a learning process,     player iFlix, and Afrostream, a movie-focused
          documentaries covering genres including            with work still being done on elements like         service that last year secured backing from
          Kwaito, House, Coupé-Décalé, Afropop,              billing mechanisms. “We are taking it step-         Orange Digital Ventures to bring Afro-
          Rumba and Ndombolo, Trace Mziki, targeting         by-step. We are going to learn. There are           American, African and French films to a
          eastern Africa with a mix of music including       things that we don’t control 100%,” he says.        wider audience and launched initially in
          Ugandan and Tanzanian hits and genres such         Trace is launching in a number of countries         France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland,
          as Bongo Flavas in Swahili and English, and        outside Africa as well, targeting a diaspora        Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire.
          Trace Naija for West Africa, spanning genres       audience as well as anyone else interested             Trace’s Laouchez says he expects further
          including Afrobeats, Afropop and Hip Life.         in its content, which will help mitigate            consolidation of VOD platforms in Africa
          The channels were initially available on DStv,     the risk. For Africa, as with ShowMax and           and expects Trace to be a consolidator in the
          but Trace recently struck a deal to distribute     iROKOtv, Trace will offer download capability       region. “The African market has a billion
          Trace Mziki on Kenya’s Zuku TV along with          to overcome the challenges associated with          people, and there are lots of Africans living
          its existing Trace Gospel service.                 streaming. However, this will not be extended       in the US and Europe,” says Laouchez. “We
             Trace is also planning to expand its original   to the music offering because of rights issues.     still need to build this market. It is important
          content line-up by commissioning new                  “We are looking to offer a mass-market           to find a vertical and a business model that
          series. Four series are currently in production,   product that will give us the scale to invest in    makes sense.” l

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