NIGHT BEFORE NOTES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - Simon Donagh BL 18 February 2022 - City ...

 
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NIGHT BEFORE NOTES CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - Simon Donagh BL 18 February 2022 - City ...
NIGHT BEFORE NOTES
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

   Simon Donagh BL

   18 February 2022

     www.citycolleges.ie
     info@citycolleges.ie
TOPIC 1 – CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION

No One Method            Sinnott v Minister for Education [2001] 2 IR 545
                         Curtain v Dail Eireann [2006] 2 IR 556
Literal Method           The People (DPP) v O’Shea [1982] 384
                         Senator Ivana Bacik v an Taoiseach [2020] IEHC 313
Purposive Method         O’Byrne v Minister for Finance [1959] IR 1
                         Murray v Ireland [1985] IR 532
                         Tormey v Ireland [1985] 1 IR 289 (SC)
Historical Method        Re Art 26 and the Offences Against the State (Amendment) Bill
                         1940 [1940] IR 470
                         Sinnott v Minister for Education [2001] 2 IR 545
Living Document          McGee v AG [1974] IR 284
                         Norris v AG [1984] IR 36
                         Zappone v Revenue Commissioner [2006] 2 IR 417
Harmonious Method        Dreher v Irish Land Commission [1984] ILRM 94
                         O’B v S [1984] IR 316
                         Irish Times v Ireland [1998] 1 IR 359
                         Gilchrist & Rogers v Sunday Newspapers Ltd [2017] IESC 18
Natural Law Theory       Ryan v AG [1965] IR 294
                         McGee v AG [1974] IR 284
                         TD v Minister for Education [2001] 4 IR 259
                         Re Article 26 and the Regulation of Information Services out
                         of the State for Termination of Pregnancies) Bill 1995 [1995]
                         1 IR 1
                         M v Minister for Justice [2018] IESC 14
Article 45: Directive    Can Inform Interpretation of Other Articles
Principles of Social     Buckley v Attorney General [1950] IR 67
Policy                   Byrne v Ireland [1972] IR 241
                         MEO v Minister for Justice [2012] IEHC 394

         TOPIC 2 – THE PRESIDENT AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

The President            Most powers on Advice of Government
                         Removal for misbehaviour and incapacity
Article 26 Reference     Single Judgment Rule
                         Time limits
                         Immune from further challenge
                         Mootness
                         Size of legislation
Attorney General         Important Constitutional Office
                         Legal Advisor to Government
Guardian of Public Interest (e.g. AG v X [1992] 1 IR 1)
                          Relator Actions

                     TOPIC 3 – HOUSES OF THE OIREACHTAS

The Executive Power       Freestanding Power, Separate from Legislative Power
                          Bode (a minor) v Minister for Justice [2008] 3 IR 663
                          CA v Minister for Justice [2014] IEHC 532
                          Barlow v Minister for Agriculture [2017] 2 IR 440
                          Burke v Minister for Education [2022] IESC 1

                          Remission of sentence
                          DPP v Tiernan [1988] IR 250
                          Application of Gallagher [1991] 1 IR 31
                          Brennan v Minister for Justice [1995] IR 612

                          Cabinet Confidentiality
                          AG v Hamilton [1993] 2 IR 250
                          17th Amendment i.e. inserted Article 28.4.3
                          Irish Press Publications v Minister for Enterprise and
                          Employment [2002] 4 IR 110
                          Beades v Ireland [2016] IEHC 302; [2018] IECA 64
                          Kelly v Minister for Agriculture [2021] IESC 28

                          Reviewing Executive Action
                          The State (Sheehan) v Government of Ireland [1987] IR 550
                          Burke v Minister for Education (Court of Appeal, 09 March
                          2021)
                          Kelly v Minister for Agriculture [2021] IESC 28
                          *Actions seem reviewable for breach of rights (i.e. Kelly), but
                          not for policy decisions (i.e. Burke).
Justiciability of         Internal Workings are Immune from Judicial Review
Oireachtas Affairs        O’Malley v An Ceann Comhairle [1997] 1 IR 407

                          Article 15.13 Privilege is not Self-Executing
                          Howlin v Morris [2006] 2 IR 324

                          Incremental Encroachment
                          Maguire v Ardagh [2002] 1 IR 447
                          Doherty v Government of Ireland [2011] 2 IR 222
                          Callely v Moylan [2014] 4 IR 112
                          Kerins v McGuinness [2019] IESC 11 & 42
Denis O’Brien v Clerk of Dáil Éireann [2019] IESC 42
The Seanad                Senator Ivana Bacik v an Taoiseach [2020] IEHC 313

                 TOPIC 4 – THE COURTS AND THE JUDICIARY

Administration of Justice Original Strict Approach
in Public                 Re R Ltd [1989] IR 126
                          Roe v BTSB [1996] 3 IR 67

                          Expanded Approach
                          Irish Times v Ireland [1998] 1 IR 359
                          Gilchrist & Rogers v Sunday Newspapers Ltd [2017] 2 IR 284

                          Privacy and Good Name Considerations Insufficient
                          Independent Newspapers (Ireland) Ltd v Anderson [2006] 3
                          IR 341; Doe v Revenue Commissioners [2008] 3 IR 328

                          Social Distancing in Court Rooms
                          O’Doherty & Waters v Minister for Health [2021] IECA 59

                          Blanket Ban on Proceedings In Camera
                          Zalewski v The Workplace Relations Commission [2021]
                          IESC 24
Independence of the       Immunity From Suit
Judiciary                 Desmond v Riordan [2000] 1 IR 505
                          McIlwraith v Fawsitt [1990] 1 IR 343
                          Kemmy v Ireland [2009] 4 IR 74
                          AQ v JK [2016] IEHC 721
                          Miley v Employment Appeals Tribunal [2016] IESC 20
                              - Applies to Quasi-Judicial Tribunals
                          Kilty v Judge Dunne [2020] IESC 65
                              - Exception for when Judge becomes a ‘party’.

                          Removal of Judges from Office
                          Article 35.4 – Stated misbehaviour of incapacity
                          Curtin v Dail Eireann [2006] 2 IR 556

                          Protection from Reduction in Pay
                          O’Byrne v Minister for Finance [1959] IR 1Article 35.5
                          29th Amendment and new Article 35.5
Judicial Power            Definition of Judicial Power
                          McDonald v Bord na gCon [1965] IR 217
Zalewski v Workplace Relations Commission [2021] IESC 24

Power to Decide Cases and Assess Evidence
Buckley v AG “Sinn Fein Funds” [1950] IR 67
State (O’Rourke) v Kelly [1983] IR 58
State (McEldowney) v Kelleher [1983] 1 IR 289

Oireachtas May Change Law Subsequently
State (Divito) v Arklow UDC [1986] ILRM 123
Howard v Commissioner for Public Works No.3 1994 3 IR 394

No ‘Conclusive Evidence’ Provisions
Maher v Attorney General [1973] IR 140
McGonnell v AG [2007] 1 IR 400
Oates v Brown [2016] 1 IR 481
Sloan v Special Criminal Court [1993] 3 IR 528

Sentencing Powers
Deaton v AG [1963] IR 170
Osmanovic v DPP [2006] 3 IR 504
State (C) v Minister for Justice [1967] IR 106
Enright v Ireland [2003] 2 IR 321 (HC)
Whelan & Lynch v Minister for Justice [2012] 1 IR 1
Gilligan v Ireland [2013] 2 IR 746
O’Shea v Ireland [2017] IEHC 9
PC v Minister for Social Protection [2017] IESC 63
Ellis v Minister for Justice [2016] IEHC 234; [2019] IESC 30
McManus v DPP (HC June 2021 Twomey)

Statutory Tribunals
Zalewski v Workplace Relations Commission [2021] IESC 24

Revocation of Citizenship
Damache v Minister for Justice [2020] IESC 63

Tribunals of Inquiry
Goodman v Hamilton [1992] 2 IR 542
Murphy v Flood [2010] 3 IR 136

Prison Rules
State (Murray) v McRann [1979] IR 133 (Divisional HC)

Disciplining of the Professions
Re The Solicitors Act 1954 [1960] IR 239
                         M v Medical Council [1984] IR 485
                         K v An Bord Altranais [1990] 2 IR 396
                         Keady v Commissioner of the Garda Síochána [1992] 2 IR 197
                         Geoghegan v ICIA [1995] 3 IR 86
                         O’Connell v The Turf Club [2015] IESC 57, [2017] 2 IR 57
                         Purcell v Central Bank of Ireland [2016] IEHC 514

                         Censorship
                         Melton Enterprises Ltd v Censorship of Publications Board [2003]
                         3 IR 623

                         Search warrants
                         Ryan v O’Callaghan (22 July 1987)

                         Freezing Orders
                         Cassidy v Comissioner of An Garda Siochana [2014] IEHC
                         386
Right of Access to the   State (Quinn) v Ryan [1965] IR 70
Courts                   Macauley v Minister for Post and Telegraphs [1966] 1 IR 345
                         Blehein v Minister for Health & Children [2009] 1 IR 275 Bula
                         Ltd v Tara Mines Ltd [1987] 1 IR 85
                         Persona Digital Telophony Limited v Minister for Public
                         Enterprise [2017] IESC 27

                         Limitation Periods
                         O’Brien v Keogh [1972] IR 144
                         Tuohy v Courtney [1994] 3 IR 1

                         Shortened Time Periods to Commence Judicial Review
                         Re Art 26 and the Illegal Immigrants Trafficking Bill 1999
                         [2000] 2 IR 360
                         White v Dublin City Council [2004] 1 IR 545

                         No Entitlement to Civil Legal Aid
                         Magee v Farrell [2009] 4 IR 703
TOPIC 5 – THE SEPARTION OF POWERS

Non-Delegation of          Policies and Principles Test
Legislative Power          Cityview Press v ANCO [1980] IR 381
                           McDaid v Sheehy [1991] 1 IR 1
                           Laurentiu v Minister for Justice [1999] 4 IR 26
                           McGowan v Labour Court [2013] 3 IR 718; [2013] 2 ILRM
                           276 (SC)
                           Bederev v Ireland 2016 [IESC] 34
                           NECI v The Labour Court [2021] IESC 36

                           Presumption Towards Ultra Vires
                           Harvey v Minister for Social Welfare [1990] 2 IR 232
                           Leontjava v DPP [2004] 1 IR 591
                           McGowan v Labour Court [2013] 3 IR 71

                           Not to be Confused with Exercise of Discretion
                           Re Article 26 and the Health (Amendment) (No 2) Bill, 2004
                           [2005] 1 IR 105
                           Casey v Minister for Arts [2004] 1 IR 402
                           Hussein v Minister for Justice [2015] 3 IR 423
                           Sivsivadze v Minister for Justice [2016] 2 IR 403

                           The European Dimension
                           s.3 European Communities Act 1972 (implementation by
                           Statutory Intrument).
                           Meagher v Minister for Agriculture [1994] 1 IR 329
                           O'Connor v DPP [2015] IEHC 558 (O’Malley J)
                           O’Sullivan v The Sea Fisheries Protection Authority [2017]
                           IESC 75 (Also shows requirement for fair procedures).
Budgetary Power            Double-Lock System
                           Article 17.2
                           Collins v Minister for Finance [2016] IESC 73, [2017] 3 IR 99

                           ‘Money Message’ Procedure
                           Smith v An Ceann Comhairle [2019] IEHC 746
Management of Natural      Management by law
Resources                  Barlow v Minister for Agriculture [2016] IESC 62, [2017] 2
                           IR 440
Socio-Economic             Courts Cannot Determine Allocation of Resources
Rights/Distributive        O’Reilly v Limerick Corporation [1989] ILRM 181
Justice                    MhicMhathuna v AG [1995] 1 IR 484
                           Sinnott v Minister for Education [2001] 2 IR 545
TD v Minister for Education [2001] 4 IR 259
                           Cronin (A Minor) v Minister for Education and Science [2004]
                           3 IR 205
                           Doherty v South Dublin County Council [2007] 2 IR 696
                           Prendergast v Higher Education Authority [2010] 1 IR 490
                           Garda Representative Association v Minister for Finance
                           [2010] IEHC 78

                   TOPIC 6 – REFERENDUM & ELECTION LAW

Wording of the             Roche v Ireland [1983, HC]
Referendum                 Finn v Attorney General [1983] IR 154
                           Riordan v An Taoiseach (No. 2) [1999] 4 IR 343
                           Morris v Minister for Environment [2002] 1 IR 326
Referendum Principles      No Requirement for Information
                           Slattery v An Taoiseach [1993] IR 286

                           Equal Allocation of Public Resources
                           McKenna (No 2) [1995] 2 IR 10

                           Fair Allocation of Broadcasting Time
                           Coughlan v BCC [2000] 3 IR 1

                           Neutrality of Government Publications
                           Doherty v Referendum Commission [2012] 2 IR 594
                           McCrystal v Minister for Children [2012] 2 IR 726
Challenging the Result     Hanafin v Minister for Environment [1996] 2 IR 321
                           Jordan v Minister for Children [2015] IESC 33
                           Jordan v Ireland [2018] IECA 291
Eligibility for Election   Right to Stand for Election
                           Redmond v Minister for Environment [2001] 4 IR 61
                           King v Minister for Environment (No.2) [2007] 1 IR 296

                           No Advantage to Sitting TDs
                           Kelly v Minister for Environment [2002] 4 IR 191
Voting                     Prisoners’ Rights
                           Breathnach v Ireland [2001] 3 IR 230

                           Disability Rights
                           Draper v AG [1984] IR 227
                           Sinnott v Minister for Environment [2017] IEHC 214
TOPIC 7 - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Art 29.4.1               Executive Power of the State
                         Boland v An Taoiseach [1974] IR 338
                         McGimpsey v Ireland [1988] IR 567 and [1990] 1 IR 110
Article 29.5.2           International Agreement Involving a Charge Upon Public
                         Funds Must Approved by Dáil Éireann
                         State (Gilliland) v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [1987] IR 201
Article 29.6             To Become Law an International Treaty Must be
                         Approved by Oireachtas
                         Murphy v GM [2001] 4 IR 113
                         Kavanagh v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [2002] 3 IR 97
Membership of the        ‘License to Join’ & Requirement for Referendum
European Union           Crotty v An Taoiseach [1987] IR 713
                         Pringle v Government of Ireland [2013] 3 IR 1

                         Supremacy of EU Law
                         Murphy v Bord Telecom Eireann [1988] ILRM 53
                         Nathan v Bailey Gibson Limited [1998] 2 IR 162
                         Danqua v Minister for Justice (No.2) [2017] 3 IR 192 (CA)
War and Emergency        Article 28.3.1 - War requires Consent of Dail Eireann
Powers                   Article 28.3.2 – Government can act if invaded
                         Article 28.3.3 – Suspension of Constitution During War,
                         National Emergency or Armed Rebellion

                         Judicial Review
                         Re Article 26 and the Emergency Powers Bill 1976 [1977] IR
                         159
                         Horgan v An Taoiseach [2003] 2 IR 468
                         Dubsky v Government of Ireland [2007] 1 IR 63

                 TOPIC 8 - PROCEDURAL ASPECTS & REMEDIES

Locus Standi             General Rule
                         Cahill v Sutton [1980] IR 269
                         Zalewski v Adjudication Officer (Rosaleen Glackin) [2019]
                         IESC 17
                         Mohan v Ireland [2019] IESC 18

                         Examples of Jus Tertii
                         Norris v AG [1984] IR 36
                         Reilly v Judge Patwell [2008] IEHC 446
Maloney v Ireland [2009] IEHC 291

                            Exceptions to ‘Personal Impact’
                            Crotty v An Taoiseach [1987] IR 713
                            SPUC v Coogan [1989] IR 734
                            McKenna v An Taoiseach (No 2) [1995] 2 IR 10
                            Riordan v An Tanaiste [1995] 3 IR 62 (HC); [1997] 3 IR 502
                            Waxy O’Connors Limited v Judge Riordan [2016] IESC 30
                            Grace v An Bórd Pleanála [2017] IESC 10

                            Companies to Protect Their Own Rights
                            Iarnroid Eireann v Ireland [1996] 3 IR 321
                            Digital Rights Ireland Ltd v Minister for Communications
                            [2010] 3 IR 251

                            Public Interest Standing for Companies
                            SPUC v Coogan [1989] IR 734
                            The Irish Penal Reform Trust Limited v The Governor of
                            Mountjoy Prison [2005] IEHC 305
                            Friends of the Irish Environment Ltd v an Bord
                            Pleanala [2020] IESC 14

                            Unincorporated Bodies
                            Construction Industry Federation v Dublin City Council
                            [2005] 2 IR 496
                            Garda Representative Association v Minister for Public
                            Expenditure [2014] IEHC 237
                            Apprehended Injury
                            East Donegal Co-Op Ltd [1970] IR 317
                            Osmanovic v DPP [2006] 3 IR 504
                            Douglas v DPP [2013] 2 ILRM 324
Presumption of              Rule of Avoidance
Constitutionality           M v An Bord Uchtala [1977] IR 287

                            Double Construction Rule
                            McDonald v Bord na gCon [1967] IR 217
                            East Donegal Co-Op v AG [1970] 1 IR 317
                            Re National Irish Bank [1999] 3 IR 145
Effect of Declarations of   All Past Decisions Cannot be Undone
Unconstitutionality         State (Byrne) v Frawley [1978] IR 326
                            Murphy v AG [1982] IR 241
                            A v Governor of Arbour Hill Prison [2006] 4 IR 88
                            Wansboro v DPP [2018] IESC 63
Fulham v Chadwicks Limited [2021] IECA 72

                          Always Unconstitutionality from 1937?
                          PP v Judges of the Dublin Circuit Court [2019] IESC 26
Deferred Declaration of   Persona Digital Telephony Limited v Minister for Public
Unconstitutionality       Enterprise [2017] IESC 27
                          NVH v Minister for Justice & Equality [2017] IESC 35, 82
                          PC v Minister for Social Protection [2018] IESC 57
                          AB v Clinical Director of St Loman’s Hospital [2018] IECA
                          123
Lacuane                   Somjee v Minister for Justice [1981] 1 ILRM 324 (HC)
                          McKinley v Minister for Defence [1992] 2 IR 333
                          SM v Ireland (No 2) [2007] 4 IR 369
                          Carmody v Minister for Justice [2010] 1 IR 635
                          BG v District Judge Murphy [2011] 3 IR 748
                          Byrne v Director of Oberstown School [2013] IEHC 562
                          McCabe v Governor of Mountjoy [2015] IECA 1

      TOPIC 9 - GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

Unenumerated Rights /     Development of the Doctrine
Derived Rights            Ryan v AG [1965] IR 294
                          TD v Minister for Education [2001] 4 IR 259 (Keane CJ)
                          Friends of the Irish Environment Ltd v an Bord
                          Pleanala [2020] IESC 14

                          Rights to Conscientious Objection
                          M(A) v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2014] IEHC 388
                          GE v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2018] IEHC 564

                          No Right to Healthy Environment Per Se
                          Friends of the Irish Environment Ltd v an Bord
                          Pleanala [2020] IESC 14.

                          Right to Have’s Identity Recognised by the State
                          Caldaras v An tArd Chlaraitheoir [2013] IEHC 275.
                          Habte v Minister for Justice and Equality [2020] IECA 22

                          Right to Travel
                          State (M) v Minister for Foreign Affairs [1979] 1 IR 73
                          Lennon v Ganly [1981] ILRM 84
Proportionality           Murray v Ireland [1985] IR 532
Cox v Ireland [1992] 2 IR 503

                          Two Approaches
                          Tuohy v Courtney [1994] 3 IR 1
                          Heaney v Ireland [1994] 3 IR 593; [1996] 1 IR 580
                          Nottinghamshire CC v HSE [2013] 4 IR 662 (O’Donnell J)

                          Proportionality in Administrative Law
                          Meadows v Minister for Justice [2010] 2 IR 701
Limited to Citizens?      NVH v Minister for Justice [2017] IESC 35
Entitled to Damages       Entitled Where No Established Tort
                          Meskell v CIE [1973] IR 121
                          Kearney v Minister for Justice [1986] IR 116
                          Kennedy v Ireland [1987] IR 587
                          MC v The Clinical Director of the Central Mental
                          Hospital [2020] IESC 28

                          No Automatic Entitlement Where Act Struck Down
                          Blehein v Minister for Health and Children [2018] IESC 40

                        TOPIC 10 - RIGHT TO PRIVACY

Development of Right      McGee v AG [1974] IR 284
                          Norris v AG [1984] IR 36
                          IOT v B [1998] 2 IR 321
                          Kennedy v Ireland [1987] IR 587

                           Importance of ‘Dignity’
                           Simpson v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [2019] IESC 81
Can be Limited by Public DPP v Harty [2016] IECA 142
Interest in Prosecution of DPP v Wilson [2017] IESC 54
Crime
Surveillance               Kane v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [1988] IR 757
                           Cogley & Ahern v RTE [2005] 4 IR 79
                           Atherton v DPP [2006] 1 IR 245
                           DPP v Idah [2014] IECCA 3
Privacy     in   Business Caldwell v Mahon Tribunal [2007] 3 IR 542 (Hanna J)
Dealings                   Digital Rights Ireland Ltd v Minister for Communication
                           [2010] 3 IR 251
                           Hanahoe v Hussey [1998] 3 IR 69
                           CRH PLC, Irish Cement Limited v Competition and Consumer
                           Protection Commission [2017] IESC 34
TOPIC 11 – TRIAL IN DUE COURSE OF LAW

Prohibition on Vague      King v AG [1981] IR 233
Statutes                  Dokie v DPP [2011] 1 IR 805
                          Douglas v DPP [2014] 1 IR 510
                          McNamee v DPP [2017] IECA 230
                          PP v Judge of the Circuit Court [2017] IECA 82
                          DPP v TN [2020] IESC 26
Admissibility of Evidence The Test
Obtained in Breach of     DPP v JC [2017] 1 IR 417
Constitutional Rights
                          Causal Link Requirement
                          Walsh v O’Buachalla [1991] 1 IR 56

                            Absence of Extraordinary Excusing Circumstances
                            People (AG) v O’Brien [1965] IR 142
                            Freeman v DPP [1996] 3 IR 565
                            People (DPP) v Delaney [1998] 1 ILRM 507
                            DPP v Shaw [1982] IR 1

                            Violation of Third Party Rights
                            People (DPP) v Lawless [1985] 3 Frewen 30
                            DPP v Flynn [2018] IECA 39

                            Scope of Exclusionary Rule
                            DPP v Cash [2010] 1 IR 609
                            DPP v Hannaway [2020] IECA 38, [2021] IESC 31

                            Application to Civil Proceedings
                            CAB v Murphy [2018] IESC 12
Right to Consult a          People v Healy [1990] 2 IR 73
Solicitor                   DPP v Gormley & White [2014] 2 IR 591
                            DPP v Doyle [2017] IESC 1

                            Right to Representation
                            State (Healy) v Donoghue [1976] IR 325
                            Joyce v Brady [2011] 3 IR 376
                            DPP v Shaughnessy [2021] IESC 18
Duty to Seek Out and        Scope of Doctrine
Preserve Evidence           Braddish v DPP [2001] 3 IR 127
                            Dunne v DPP [2002] 2 IR 305
Bowes & McGrath v DPP [2003] 2 IR 25
                            Ludlow v DPP [2009] 1 IR 640

                            Remedy Lies in the Trial Court
                            Wall v DPP [2013] 4 IR 309
                            Stirling v Collins [2014] 1 IR 602
                            Kearns v DPP [2015] IESC 23
                            Sirbu v DPP [2015] IECA 238
Unfair Publicity            Z v DPP [1995] 2 IR 47
                            DPP v McCarthy & Dundon [2008] 3 IR 1
                            Rattigan v DPP [2008] 4 IR 639
                            DPP v Wharrie [2013] IECCA 20
Delay                       General Principles
                            State (O’Connell) v Fawsitt [1986] ILRM 639
                            MacFarlane v DPP [2008] 4 IR 117
                            Cormack & Farrell v DPP [2009] 2 IR 208 (summary trial)
                            DPP v CC [2019] IESC 94

                            Complainant Delay in Sex Cases
                            SH v DPP [2006] 3 IR 575
Strict/Absolute Liability   Re Art 26 and Employment Equality Bill 1996 [1997] 2 IR 321
                            CC v Ireland [2006] 4 IR 1
                            Waxy O’Connors Limited [2016] 1 IR 215
The Presumption of          O’Leary v AG [1995] 1 IR 254
Innocence                   Hardy v Ireland [1994] 2 IR 550
                            McNulty v Ireland [2015] 2 IR 592
                            McNally v Ireland [2011] 4 IR 431
                            DPP v Heffernan [2017] 1 IR 82
                            Forsey v DPP [2018] IESC 55
Right to Silence            Criminalisation of Silence
                            Heaney v Ireland [1996] 1 IR 580
                            Sweeney v Ireland [2019] IESC 39 (links to self-incrimination)

                            Inference from Silence
                            Rock v Ireland [1997] 3 IR 484
                            DPP v Finnerty [1999] 4 IR 364
                            DPP v Roibu [2012] IEHC 421
                            DPP v Joseph O'Reilly [2009] IECCA 18
                            DPP v M [2018] IESC 21

                            Evidence Obtained Under Statutory Power of Compulsion
                            in Civil Law Cannot be Used Later in Criminal
                            Proceedings
Re National Irish Bank [1999] 3 IR 145
                           Dunnes Stores Ireland v Ryan [2002] 2 IR 60
Cross-Examination          In Re Haughey [1971] IR 217
                           Gill v Connellan [1987] IR 541
                           Konadu v DPP [2018] IEHC 72

                           Opinion Evidence Requires Corrobation
                           DPP v Kelly [2006] 3 IR 115
                           Redmond v Ireland [2015] 4 IR 84
Power of Search            Damache v DPP [2012] 2 IR 266
Officially Induced Error   DPP v Casey [2019] IEC 7

 TOPIC 12 - ROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT TO EARN A LIVELIHOOD

Right to Earn a            Murtagh Properties v Cleary [1972] IR 330
Livelihood of              Re Article 26 and the Employment Equality Bill 1996 [1997] 2
                           IR 321
                           NVH v Minister for Justice [2018] IR 246

                           Not a Right to Particular Job
                           AG v Paperlink [1984] ILRM 373
                           Greally v Minister for Education (No 2) [1999] 1 IR 1
                           Casey v Minister for Arts [2004] 1 IR 402
                           White v The Bar Council [2016] IEHC 406; [2016] IECA 363

                           Right is Subject to Regulation
                           Cafolla v O’Malley [1985] 1 IR 486
                           Hand v Dublin Corporation [1991] 1 IR 409
                           Shanley v Galway Corporation [1995] 1 IR 396
                           Muldoon v Minister for the Environment [2015] IEHC 649
                           O’Connell v Building and Allied Trades Union [2016] IECA
                           388

                           Garda Vetting
                           GS v Commissioner of An Garda Síochána [2017] IR 540
Property Rights            Dual Protection
                           Article 40.3 & Article 43
                           Dreher v Irish Land Commission [1984] ILRM 94
                           Re Article 26 and the Health Amendment Bill 2004 [2005] 1
                           IR 105

                           Scope of ‘Property’
Dellway v National Asset Management Agency [2011] 4 IR 1

                          Unjust Attack
                          Brennan v AG [1984] ILRM 355 (Uniformity of Valuation)
                          Daly v Revenue Commissioners [1995] 3 IR 1 (Fair Taxation)
                          Gilligan v CAB [1998] 3 IR 185
                          Re Article 26 and the Health Amendment Bill 2004 [2005] 1
                          IR 105
                          J&J Haire & Co Ltd v Minister for Health [2010] 2 IR 615

                          No Compulsory Purchase without Justification
                          Reid v Industrial Development Agency [2016] 1 ILRM 1

                          Property Owned Subject to Planning Law
                          Re Art 26 and the Planning & Development Bill 1999 [2000]
                          2 IR 321

                          Entitlement to Compensation
                          Dreher v Irish Land Commission [1984] ILRM 94 (SC)
                          O’Callaghan v Commissioner for Public Works [1985] ILRM
                          364
                          ESB v Gormley [1985] 1 IR 129
                          Re Art 26 and the Planning & Development Bill 1999 [2000]
                          2 IR 321
                          Clinton v An Bord Pleanala [2005] IEHC 84
                          Rafferty v Minister for Agriculture [2014] IESC 61

                          Article 40.5 Protection of the Dwelling
                          Meath County Council v Murry [2017] IESC 25
                          CA v Minister for Justice [2014] IEHC 532

                         TOPIC 13 - FAIR PROCEDURES

An Unenumerated Right     Re Haughey [1971] IR 217
                          Garvey v Ireland [1980] IR 75
Horizontal Application    Mooney v An Post [1998] 4 IR 288
                          Gallagher v Revenue Commissioners [1995] 1 IR 55
                          Cassidy v Shannon Castle Banquets and Heritage [2000] ELR
                          248
Case-Sensitive Right      Kiely v Minister for Social Welfare [1977] IR 267
                          Mooney v An Post [1998] 4 IR 288
                          Flanagan v UCD [1988] IR 724
Advance Notice & the      Garvey v Ireland [1980] IR 75
Right to be Heard         Cassidy v Shannon Castle Banquets and Heritage [2000] ELR
                          248
                          Dellway Investments v NAMA [2011] 4 IR 1
                          Shatter v Guerin 2019 [IESC] 9 (Preliminary Inquiry)
Entitlement to            Cassidy v Shannon Castle Banquets and Heritage [2000] ELR
Documentation             248
                          Tierney v An Post [2000] IR 536
                          P v Minister for Justice [2019] IESC 47
Right to Cross-Examine    Gallagher v Revenue Commissioners [1995] 1 IR 55
                          Re Haughey [1971] IR 217
                          Borges v Fitness to Practice Committee [2004] 1 IR 103
                          O'Mahony v Promontoria (GEM) DAC [2020] IECA 30
Duty to Give Reasons      Judicial Bodies
                          O’Mahony v Judge Ballagh [2002] IR 410
                          Kenny v Coughlan [2014] IESC 15
                          S v Minister for Justice and Equality [2020] IECA 74

                          Administrative Decision Makers
                          Meadows v Minister for Justice [2010] 2 IR 701
                          Mallak v Minister for Justice [2012] 3 IR 297
                          Rawson v Minister for Defence [2012] IESC 26
                          DMPT v Taxing Master Moran [2015] IESC 36
                          McEnery v Commissioner of An Garda Síochána [2016] IESC
                          66
                          Connelly v An Bord Pleanála [2018] IESC 36 (Enhanced
                          Reasons)
Right to Representation   Flanagan v UCD [1988] IR 724
                          McKelvey v Ianroid Eireann [2019] IESC 79
Injunctions               Rowland v An Post [2017] 1 IR 355
Bias                      O’Donoghue v Veterinary Council [1975] IR 398
                          O’Neil v Irish Hereford Breeders Association [1992] 1 IR 431
                          Orange Communications Ltd v Director of Telecommuncation
                          Regulation (No 2) [2000] 4 IR 159
                          Kelly v The Minister for Agriculture [2021] IESC 28

                    TOPIC 14 - FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

Convictions and           Murphy v IRTC [1999] 1 IR 12
Opinions                  Colgan v IRTC [2000] 2 IR 490
                          Mahon v Post Publications [2007] 3 IR 338
Role of the Media         Irish Times v Ireland [1998] 1 IR 359
Kivlehan v RTE [2016] IEHC 88

                       Protection of Sources
                       Mahon v Keena and Kennedy [2010] 1 IR 336
                       Louis Walsh v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2012] 3 IR 136
                       Cornec v Morrice [2012] 1 IR 804
Balance with Good Name Hunter v Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd [2003] IEHC 81

Balance with Privacy     Herrity v Associated Newspapers [2009] 1 IR 316
                         Murray v Newsgroup [2011] 2 IR 156
                         Hickey v Sunday Newspapers Ltd [2011] 1 IR 228
                         O’Brien v RTÉ [2015] 2 IR 130
                         Nolan v Sunday Newspapers [2019] IECA 141
Prior Restraint          Mahon v Post Publications [2007] 3 IR 338
                         Cogley v RTE [2005] 4 IR 79
                         Murray v Newsgroup [2011] 2 IR 156
                         X v Sunday Newspapers Ltd t/a Sunday World [2014] 2 IR 802
Prisoners and Free       Kearney v Minister for Justice [1986] IR 116
Speech                   Holland v Governor of Portlaoise Prison [2004] 2 IR 573

          TOPIC 15 - FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION

Freedom of Association   State can ‘Regulate’ but not Deny Rights
                         National Union of Railwaymen v Sullivan [1947] IR 77 Aughey
                         v Ireland [1989] ILRM 87

                         Includes Right to Dissociate
                         EDCO v Fitzpatrick [1961] IR 345 (SC)
                         Meskell v CIÉ [1973] IR 121

                         Subject to Right to Earn a Livelihood
                         O’Connell v Building and Allied Trades Union [2016] IECA
                         388
Freedom of Assembly      Hyland v Dundalk Racing Limited [2014] IEHC 60
                         DPP v Bennett [2016] IEHC 685
                         Plattform Ärzte fur das Leben v Austria (1991) 13 EHRR 20
TOPIC 16 - RELIGION

Freedom of ‘Conscience’   McGee v AG [1974] IR 284
                          Corway v Independent Newspapers [1999] 4 IR 484
                          Murphy v IRTC [1999] 1 IR 12
                          Temple Street v D [2011] 1 IR 665
Ban on ‘Discrimination’   Quinn’s Supermarket v Attorney General [1972] IR 1
                          Mulloy v Minister for Education [1975] IR 8
                          M v An Bord Uchtála [1975] IR 81
                          Re Art 26 and the Employment Equality Bill 1996 [1997] 2 IR
                          321
                          Greally v Minister for Education (No2) [1999] 1 IR 1
Endowment of Religion     Re Art 26 and the Employment Equality Bill 1996 [1997] 2 IR
                          321
                          Campaign to Separate Church and State v Minister for
                          Education [1998] 3 IR 321
                          McNally v Ireland [2011] 4 IR 431
Blasphemy                 Corway v Independent Newspapers [1999] 4 IR 484
                          Article 40.6.1°.i (3rd paragraph) – Blasphemy Referendum

                  TOPIC 17 - THE FAMILY AND EDUCATION

Marriage                  O'Shea v Ireland [2007] 2 IR 313
                          HAH v SAA [2017] 1 IR 372 (Re Polygamous Marriage)

                          Protection From Attack
                          Murphy v AG [1982] IR 241
                          Mhic Mathuna v Ireland [1989] IR 504

                          Right of Residence
                          Gorry v Minister for Justice [2020] IESC 55

                          Autonomy in Decision Making
                          Re Matrimonial Homes Bill 1993 [1994] 1 IR 305
                          North Western Health Board v W [2001] 3 IR 622
                          McK v Information Commissioner [2006] 1 IR 260
                          Temple Street v D [2011] 1 IR 665
                          OS v Doyle [2013] 1 IR 556 (No veto for unmarried mother)

                          Spousal Equality
                          BB v AA [2013] 1 IR 780
The Family                Family Rights Confined to Marriage
Personal Rights for Unmarried Mother
                    State (Nicolaou) v An Bord Uchtála [1966] IR 567
                    G v An Bord Uchtála [1980] IR 32
                    McD v L [2010] 2 IR 199

                    Respect to Marital Family
                    M v An Bord Uchtála [1977] IR 287
                    Re JH (an infant) [1985] IR 375
                    N v HSE [2006] 4 IR 374 “Baby Ann Case”

                    No Rights for Unmarried Father
                    JK v VW [1990] 2 IR 437
                    WO’R v. EH (Guardianship) [1996] 2 IR 248

                    Fair Procedures for Father
                    S v Adoption Board [2009] IEHC 429

                    Grandparents
                    RX v Minister for Justice [2011] 1 ILRM 444
                    OO v Minister for Justice [2015] IESC 26

                    Surrogacy
                    R(M) v An t-Ard-Chláraitheoir [2014] 3 IR 533
Children’s Rights   Key Changes
Referendum          New test in Article 42A.2.1 – Welfare of child likely to be
                    prejudicially affected.
                    Provision for adoption of any child where parents have failed
                    in duty
                    Voluntary placement of any child for adoption
                    Best interests of child are paramount
                    Views of child shall be ascertained

                    Minimal Direct (i.e. without enabling legislation) Impact
                    Re JB [2018] IESC 30
                    Re JJ [2021] IESC 1
Education           Not a Right to a Particular Kind of Education
                    O’Shiel v Minister for Education [1999] 2 IR 321

                    Right to Opt out of Religious Instruction
                    Campaign to Separate Church and State v Minister for
                    Education [1998] 3 IR 321

                    Right Expired at 18 years of Age
Sinnott v Minister for Education [2001] 2 IR 545

                            Right to Home School
                            DPP v Best [2000] 2 IR 17
                            Burke v Minister for Education [2022] IESC 1

                            No Constitutional Right to Third-Level Education
                            Carter v The Minister for Education [2019] IECA 162

                    TOPIC 18 - EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW

Human Personality           Quinn’s Supermarket v Attorney General [1972] IR 1
Doctrine                    Murtagh Properties v Cleary [1972] IR 330 (context approach)
                            Brennan v Attorney General [1983] ILRM 449
                            Re Article 26 and the Employment Equality Bill 1996 [1997] 2
                            IR 321

                            Expanding Approach
                            Murphy v Ireland and Others [2014] 1 ILRM 457
                            Minister for Justice v O’Connor [2017] IESC 2
                            Moore v DPP [2016] IEHC 24
Differences in ‘Capacity’   State (Nicalaou) v An Bord Uchtala [1966] IR 567
                            De Burca v Attorney General [1976] IR 38
                            State (M) v Minister for Foreign Affairs [1979] IR 73
                            Murphy v AG [1982] IR 241
                            O’B v S [1984] IR 316
                            TO’G v AG [1985] ILRM 61
                            An Blascaod Mor Teoranta v Commissioners of Public Works
                            [2000] 1 IR 6
                            MD v Ireland [2012] 1 IR 697
                            Webster v Dun Laoghaire Rathdown CC [2013] IEHC 119
                            Byrne v Director of Oberstown School [2013] IEHC 562
                            B v Director of Oberstown Detention Centre [2020] IESC 18
                            Donnelly v Minister for Social Protection [2018] IEHC 421
                            O v Minister for Social Protection [2019] IESC 82
                            A v Minister for Justice & Equality [2020] IESC 70
                            Udarás Úchtála v M [2020] IESC 64
TOPIC 19 – THE RIGHT TO LIFE, BODILY INTEGRITY, PROTECTION OF THE
            PERSON, AND REFUSAL OF MEDICAL TREATMENT

The Right to Life          DPP v Shaw [1982] IR 1

                           Used to Assert Privilege
                           Burke v Central Independent Television [1994] 2 ILRM 161
                           Muwema v Facebook Ireland Ltd [2018] IECA 104

                           No Right to Healthcare
                           MEO v The Minister for Justice [2012] IEHC 394
Bodily Integrity and       Ryan v Attorney General [1965] IR 294
Protection of the Person   State (C) v Frawley [1976] IR 365
                           State (Richardson) v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [1980]
                           ILRM 82
                           McGee v Attorny General [1974] 1 IR 284
                           A v Refugee Appeals Commissioner [2011] IEHC 373
                           Kinsella v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [2012] 1 IR467
                           McDonnell v Governor of Wheatfield Prison [2015] IEHC 112
                           (Cregan)
                           AG v Damache [2015] IEHC 339
                           Kershaw v Ireland [2016] IESC 35 (wearing of seatbelts)
                           SF v Director of Oberstown Children DC [2017] IEHC 829
Right to Refuse Medical    Re A Ward of Court [1996] 2 IR 79
Treatment                  Fitzpatrick v FK [2009] 2 IR 7
                           Fleming v Ireland [2013] 2 IR 417 (No right to die)
                           Governor of X Prison v PMcD [2016] 1 ILRM 116
                           HSE v JM (A Ward of Court) [2017] IEHC 399
The Unborn                 Repeal of the 8th Amendment
                           M v Minister for Justice [2018] IESC 14

                      TOPIC 20 - THE RIGHT TO LIBERTY

Substantive (not formal)   Re Philip Clarke [1950] IR 235
Interpretation             People (AG) v O’Callaghan [1966] IR 501
                           King v AG [1981] IR 233
                           Finnegan v Superintendent of Tallaght Gda Station [2019]
                           IESC 31
Importance of Fair         McCann v Judges of Monaghan District Court [2009] 4 IR 200
Procedures
                           Contempt of Court
                           Tracey v District Judge McCarthy [2019] IESC 14
Walsh v Minister for Justice [2019] IESC 15
Bail                      People (AG) v O’Callaghan [1966] IR 501
                          Article 40.4.6

                          Extradition
                          People v Gilliland [1985] 1 IR 643
                          Butenas v Governor Cloverhill Prison [2008] 4 IR 189
Mental Health             Re Philip Clarke [1950] IR 235
                          Croke v Smith [1998] 1 IR 101
                          AB v Clinical Director of St Loman’s Hospital [2018] IECA
                          123

                          Inherent Jurisdiction of High Court
                          HSE v O'B [2011] 1 IR 795
                          AM v HSE [2019] IESC 3
Children’s Welfare        DG v Eastern Health Board [1997] 3 IR 511
                          SS (a minor) v HSE [2008] 1 IR 594
Immigration               Re Article 26 and the Illegal Immigrants (Trafficking) Bill
                          1999 [2000] 2 IR 360
                          Arra v Governor of Clover Hill Prison [2005] IEHC 12
Infectious Diseases       S v HSE [2009] IEHC 106
Preventative Detention    People (AG) v O’Callaghan [1966] IR 501
                          Whelan v Minister for Justice [2012] 1 IR 1
                          Re Article 26 and the Illegal Immigrants Bill 1999 [2000] 2 IR
                          360
                          DPP v Daniels [2014] 2 IR 813 (SC)
                          Minister for Justice v Nolan [2012] IEHC 249, [2013] IESC
                          54
                          Minister for Justice v (Craig &) Balmer [2017] 3 IR 562
Article 40 Applications   ‘Detention in Accordance with Law’
                          State (McDonagh) v Frawley [1978] IR 131

                          No Article 40 if Warrant is “Good on its Face” unless
                          “Fundamental Denial of Justice”
                          FX v The Clinical Director of the Central Mental Hospital
                          [2014] I IR 280
                          Ryan v Governor of Mountjoy Prison [2014] IESC 54
                          SMcG v Child and Family Agency [2017] 1 IR 1

                          Elderly Patients
                          AC v Cork University Hospital [2019] IESC 73
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