New Drug Update 2021 - Oklahoma Academy of Physician ...
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New Drug Update 2021 48th Annual Oklahoma Academy of Physician Assistants CME Conference October 1, 2021 Katherine S. O’Neal, Pharm.D., MBA, BCACP, CDCES, BC-ADM, AE-C, CLS, FADCES Associate Professor: University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy Adjunct Associate Professor: University of Oklahoma Department of Medicine Katherine-oneal@ouhsc.edu
Objectives • Describe new medications, formulations, and indications by therapeutic class • Summarize key adverse effects and monitoring parameters for the new therapeutic agents • Compare and contrast new medications with existing medication options 2
Therapeutic Categories • Dermatology • Psychiatry • Endocrinology • Cardiology • Urology / Nephrology • Respiratory • Infectious Disease http://www.fda.gov; Lexi-Comp 6
Acne Drug(s) • Winlevi (clascoterone) 1% Class • Androgen receptor inhibitor Indication • Topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients ≥12 years of age Dosing • Thin layer applied to the affected areas twice daily 8
Clascoterone Considerations Adverse • Exfoliation of the skin, xeroderma, atropic striae Effects Monitor • Signs/symptoms of HPA axis suppression or adrenal insufficiency Caution • Adrenal suppression Price • $66 for 60g 10
Clascoterone Bottom Line Evidence 2 randomized, multicenter, double-blind vehicle-controlled for trials enrolling 1440 patients ≥9 yoa across 45 sites treated Approval with clascoterone or vehicle cream for 12 weeks Outcomes Acne severity was evaluated using the Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) with moderate acne defined as a score of 3. In trial 1, 18.4% achieved a 2-point reduction in IGA vs 9% placebo. In trial 2, 20.3% achieved a 2-point reduction vs. 6.5% placebo. (p
Pruritis Drug(s) • Korsuva (difelikefalin) Class • Kappa opioid receptor agonist Indication • Treatment of moderate to severe pruritis associated with chronic kidney disease in adults undergoing hemodialysis Dosing • 0.5 mcg/kg administered by IV bolus into the venous line of the dialysis circuit at the end of each hemodialysis treatment • Oral option potentially in the future 12
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Difelikafalin Considerations Adverse • Hyperkalemia, diarrhea, nausea, abnormal gait, Effects altered mental status Monitor • Signs/symptoms of HPA axis suppression or adrenal insufficiency Caution • Use with other CNS depressants Price • Expected to be available 1st quarter 2022 14
Difelikafalin Bottom Line Evidence 2 randomized, multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled for trials enrolling 851 patients ≥18 yoa treated with difelikafalin Approval or placebo for 12 weeks Outcomes 7-day run-in period prior to randomization to confirm moderate-to-severe pruritis and to establish baseline itch intensity measured by Worst Itching Intensity Numeral Rating Scale (WI-NRS) scores. The baseline scores were 7.1 and 7.2 respectively. After treatment, 51% in trial one and 54% in trial achieved a three point or greater reduction in score. p
Actinic Keratosis Drug(s) • Klisyri (tirbanibulin) 1% Class • Antimicrotubular Indication • Topical treatment of actinic keratosis on the face or scalp Dosing • Apply once daily to evenly cover up to a 25cm2 area for 5 consecutive days (1 single-dose packet per application) 16
Inhibits tubulin polymerization and disrupts Src kinase signaling which are upregulated in actinic keratosis 17
Tirbanibulin Considerations Adverse • Crusted skin, erythema of skin, exfoliation of Effects skin, swelling of skin, dermal ulcer, pustules, skin erosion, skin vesicle Monitor • Local skin reactions and ophthalmic adverse reactions Caution • Ocular effects Price • $237.60 per packet 18
Tirbanibulin Bottom Line Evidence 2 randomized, multicenter, parallel group, double-blind for placebo-controlled trials enrolling 702 patients ≥18 yoa Approval across 62 sites treated with tirbanibulin or placebo for 3-5 days Outcomes In both studies 100% clearance of the lesions at day 57 were experienced by 44% and 54% of treated patients. p
Wynzora (Calcipotriene and Betamethasone) – New Formulation Indication • Treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults Dose • Apply to affected area of skin once daily for 8 weeks (calcipotriene 0.005% / betamethasone 0.064% (60g), maximum dose 100g/week) (Cream) Price • $1380 per tube ($35 copay program available on wynzora.com) Product 20
Psoriasis Dosage Forms 21
PSYCH
Antipsychotic Drug(s) • Lybalvi (Olanzapine and Samidorphan) Class • Antimanic, second generation atypical antipsychotic Indication • Treatment of acute mania, acute episodes with mixed features of bipolar I disorder • Treatment of schizophrenia in adults Dosing • 5mg/10mg, 10mg/10mg, 15mg/10mg, 20mg/10mg once daily (dose may be adjusted in weekly intervals) Mechanism • Dopamine, serotonin type 2 and opioid receptor antagonism 23
www.biopharma.media 24
Lybalvi Considerations Adverse • Increased serum glucose, increase serum Effects prolactin, increased serum triglycerides, weight gain, xerostomia, hyperinsulinism Monitor • Migraine frequency, renal and hepatic function Caution • Multiple drug interactions, concomitant use with opioids is contraindicated • Not approved for dementia related psychosis (BBW) • Opioid dependent Price • Expected to be available 4th quarter 2021 25
Lybalvi Bottom Line Evidence for ENLIGHTEN-1 is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo Approval and olanzapine controlled study in adults with schizophrenia. The trial enrolled 401 participants for 4-weeks. ENGLIGHTEN-2 was a 24-week study focusing on weight gain and enrolled 265 participants. Outcomes Participants had significant reduction in baseline positive and negative syndrome scale scores (PANSS) and less weight gain compared to placebo and had similar results compared to olanzapine without the weight gain. p
ADHD Drug(s) • Qelbree (viloxazine) Class • Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Indication • Treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years of age Dosing • Age 6-11: 100mg once daily, titrate by 100mg at weekly intervals to max 400mg/day • Age 12-17: 200mg once daily, titrate to 400mg after 1 week based on response 27
Viloxazine Considerations Adverse • Increased diastolic blood pressure, increased Effects heart rate, drowsiness, headache, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, fatigue Monitor • Prior to initiation, cardiac physical exam, monitor blood pressure and pulse, liver enzymes, serum creatinine, and GFR Caution • CNS effects, suicidal behavior, CV effects, hepatic impairment Price • $12/tablet (savings card on website) 28
Viloxazine Bottom Line Evidence Three randomized, placebo controlled trials. Study 1 for enrolled 477 participants aged 6-11 over 6 weeks Approval randomized to 100mg, 200mg or placebo. Study 2 enrolled 313 participants aged 6-11 over 8 weeks randomized to 200mg, 400mg or placebo. Study 3 enrolled 310 participants aged 12-17 over 6 weeks randomized to 200mg, 400mg or placebo. Outcomes Significant reductions were seen in the ADHD rating scale and Clinical Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) score. Place in Provides an option that is Therapy non-scheduled and non-stimulant based with 24-hour control. Only other SNRI for ADHD is atomoxetine. CenterWatch. Nasser A. A phase III randomized, placebo controlled trial…. Clinical Therapeutics. 2020;42(8). 29
ADHD Drug(s) • Azstarys (serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate) Class • CNS Stimulant, C-II Indication • Treatment of ADHD in patients 6 years of age and older Dosing • 39.2mg serdexmethylphenidate / 7.8 mg dexmethylphenidate once daily in the morning, may increase in 1 week to 52.3mg/10.4mg (max) Mechanism • Blocks reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine, increases their release into extraneuronal space. Serdexmethylphenidate is a prodrug converted to dexmethylphenidate in the lower GI tract 30
Azstarys Considerations Adverse • Weight loss, drug abuse/dependence Effects Monitor • Prior to initiation, cardiac evaluation, BP, heart rate, growth rate, changes in sleep and behavior Caution • CV events, priapism, abuse, withdrawal symptoms Price • $15.48/tablet (website has copay savings card) 31
Azstarys Bottom Line Evidence Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel for group study enrolling 150 participants from 6-12 years of Approval age with ADHD. After washout of previous ADHD medications, participants were optimized on treatment over 3-weeks, then assigned into a 1-week parallel group to receive Azstarys or placebo. At the of 1-week, raters evaluated the participants in a classroom setting over 13 hours using the SKAMP rating scale. Outcomes The change in baseline SKAMP scores was statistically significantly lower with the Azstarys group Place in It is the only ADHD drug that contains the prodrug Therapy serdexmethylphenidate (ratio 70%:30%), extending the duration of action but maintaining the same onset. CenterWatch. Azstarys Package Insert. 32
CenterWatch. Azstarys Package Insert. 33
ENDOCRINOLOGY
Historic Timeline of Rapid Acting Insulin Insulin regular Insulin lispro Insulin glulisine Insulin lispro-aabc (Humulin R) (Humalog) (Apidra) (Lyumjev) 1983 1991 1996 2002 2004 2017 2020 Insulin regular Insulin aspart Insulin lispro, (Novolin R) (Novolog) biosimilar (Admelog) Faster-acting insulin aspart (Fiasp) Wong EY, Kroon L. Ultra-rapid-acting insulins: how fast is really needed? Clinical Diabetes. Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd20-0119, Figure 1 35
Diabetes Drug(s) • Lyumjev (insulin lispro-aabc) Class • Ultra rapid-acting insulin Indication • To improve glycemic control in pediatric patients age 3 and older and adults with type 1 diabetes • To improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes Dosing • General initiating dose: 0.4-0.5 units/kg/day for type 1 and 4-5 units for type 2 or 10% of basal dose Mechanism • Contains treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, that enhances the absorption through increased local vasodilation and citrate, which speeds up absorption by enhancing vascular permeability 36
Lyumjev Considerations PK • Onset: 15-32 minutes • Peak Effect: 2-2.9 hours • Duration: 4.6-7.3 hours Monitor • Blood glucose levels, A1c Caution • Hypoglycemia Price • $300 for 100 unit/mL vial • $126-252 for 100 unit/mL and 200 unit/mL pen 37
Lyumjev Bottom Line Evidence PRONTO-T1D and PRONTO-T2D studies. For type 1 for insulin for ≥1 year and A1c 7-9.5%, BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2 treated Approval with rapid-acting insulin for ≥90 days and basal insulin for ≥30 days over 26 weeks. Participants randomized in a 4:4:3 to one of three groups 1) double-blind mealtime ultra rapid lispro (URLi) (n=451), 2) lispro (n=442), or 3) open-label post meal URLi (n=329). For type 2, using insulin for ≥1 year and A1c 7-10% treated with basal insulin in combination with one or more prandial insulin injections for ≥90 days and treated with up to 3 oral agents with stable dosing for ≥90 days over 2 weeks. Outcomes URLI was noninferior to lispro in mealtime and post meal. Mealtime URLi was superior to lispro in reducing 1 and 2- hour post prandial excursions starting at 15 minutes (p
Lyumjev Bottom Line Klaff L, et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020;22:1799. Blevins T, et al. Diabetes Care. 2020;43:2991 39
Biosimilar Insulin • Brand name Semglee Insulin glargine • FDA Approved June 2020 - yfgn • No pronounced peak effect • Duration of action ~24 hours PK • Time to peak ~12 hours • FDA approved July 28, 2021 • First biosimilar interchangeable insulin Biosimilar • Reference product insulin glargine (Lantus) • ~$110/vial Cost • ~$33/pen www.fda.gov 40
(Zegalogue) Dasiglucagon – New Formulation Indication • Treatment of severe hypoglycemia in patients ≥6 years of age Dose • Prefilled syringe/auto-injector 0.6mg; may repeat in 15 minutes with a new device Price • $370/prefilled syringe or auto-injector (co-pay card available) Product 41
Glucagon Options
Semaglutide – Expanded Indication in Diabetes Indication • Risk reduction of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and CVD (Ozempic only) Dose • 0.25mg – 1mg injected subcutaneously once weekly Price • $404 per injection Evidence • Combination of SUSTAIN-6 and PIONEER trials showing CV benefit 43
(Wegovy) Semaglutide – New Indication Indication • Weight management in adults with BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with at least one weight- related comorbid condition Dose • Week 1-4: 0.25 mg once weekly (SUBQ) • Week 5-8: 0.5 mg once weekly • Week 9-12: 1 mg once weekly • Week 13-16: 1.7 mg once weekly • Week 17 and on: 2.4 mg once weekly Price • $404/injection Evidence • 4 trials (STEP) 44
(Wegovy) Semaglutide – Bottom Line P
Dulaglutide – Expanded Indication in Diabetes Indication • Risk reduction of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established CVD or multiple CV risk factors Dose • 0.75 mg to 4.5 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly Price • $253 per injection Evidence • REWIND trial 46
Obesity Drug(s) • Imcivree (setmelanotide) Class • Melanocortin receptor agonist Indication • Weight management in patients age 6 and older with obesity due to proopiomelanocortin (POMC), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1), or leptin receptor (LEPR) deficiency confirmed by genetic testing Dosing • 1-3 mg once daily 47
Restores impaired melanocortin-4 receptor pathway activity arising due to genetic defects upstream of the receptor. MC4 receptors in the brain are involved in regulation of hunger, satiety, and energy expenditure. 48
Setmelanotide Considerations Adverse • Alopecia, skin hyperpigmentation, xeroderma, Effects GI upset, spontaneous erections, athralgia Monitor • Weight loss Caution • Adverse sexual reactions Price • $3,960/dose 49
Setmelanotide Bottom Line Evidence Two 1-year, open-label, double-blind 8-week trials. Both for studies enrolled participants age 6 and older but study 1 with Approval POMC or PCSK1 deficiency, and study 2 with LEPR deficiency. A total of 21 participants were enrolled. Outcomes In study 1, 80% of participants achieved a ≥10% weight loss and in study 2, 46% of participants. The mean change in hunger score was also improved in both trials, -27.1% and - 43.7% respectively (p=0.0005; 0
Birth Control Drug(s) • Nextstellis (drospirenone 3mg and estetrol 14.2mg) Class • Oral contraceptive Indication • Prevention of pregnancy Dosing • One tablet daily (24 active tablets and 4 inactive tablets) 51
Nextstellis Considerations Adverse • Gynecological bleeding, mood disorder, acne Effects vulgaris, breast changes, dysmenorrhea Monitor • Serum potassium, pregnancy status, blood pressure Caution • Bleeding irregularities Price • $8.14/tablet (copay card available on website) 52
Nextstellis Bottom Line Evidence Multicenter, open-label, single-arm study one year in for duration that enrolled 1,674 participants aged 16-35. Approval Outcomes Method failure pregnancy rates were evaluated using the Pearl Index and found to be 2.65. Place in Provides another oral contraceptive option and is the only Therapy contraceptive pill with estetrol. CenterWatch. Nextstellis package insert. Creinin M. Estetrol-drospirenone combination. Contraception. 2021.104:222. 53
Gimoti (metoclopramide) – New Formulation Indication • Relief of symptoms associated with acute and recurrent diabetic gastric stasis Dose • One spray (15mg) in one nostril 4 times daily (30 minutes prior to each meal and bedtime) for 2 to 8 weeks Price • $214.29 per mL Product 54
CARDIOLOGY
Lipid Drug(s) • Evkeeza (evinacumab) Class • Antilipemic, angiopoietin-like protein 3 inhibitor Indication • Adjunct to other LDL lowering therapies for the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in patients 12 years of age and older Dosing • 15mg/kg IV infusion over 60 minutes every 4 weeks 56
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Evkeeza Considerations Adverse • Abdominal pain, constipation, asthenia, limb Effects pain, flu like symptoms Monitor • LDL 2 weeks after initiation Caution • Hypersensitivity reactions Price • $5625 per infusion 58
Evkeeza Bottom Line Evidence Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel for group design enrolling 65 patients age 12 and older with Approval homozygous familial hyperlipidemia (ELIPSE) randomized to Evkeeza or placebo Outcomes At week 24, there was a 49% reduction in LDL (p
Heart Failure Drug(s) • Verquvo (vericiguat) Class • Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator Indication • To reduce the risk of CV death and HF hospitalization following a hospitalization for HF or need for outpatient IV diuretics, in adults with symptomatic chronic heart failure and ejection fraction
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Verquvo Considerations Adverse • Hypotension, dyspepsia, anemia Effects Monitor • Daily weights, blood pressure, negative pregnancy test prior to starting Caution • Nitrates, PDE5 inhibitors Price • $23.32 per tablet 62
Verquvo Bottom Line Evidence Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo- for controlled trial enrolling 5,050 participants with HF (NYHA Approval Class II, III, IV) and an ejection fraction
Dapagliflozin – New Indication Indication • To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (NYHA Class II-IV) Dose • 10 mg once daily Price • $21/tablet Evidence • DAPA-HF published in 2019 enrolled 4,744 participants across 410 sites age 18 and older with an ejection fraction of 40% or less and NYHA Class II, III, or IV symptoms 64
Dapagliflozin – Bottom Line Placebo Dapagliflozin Hazard p-value (n=2371) (n=2373) Ratio (95% CI) Composite of 502 386 0.74 p
Empagliflozin – New Indication Indication • To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death plus hospitalization for heart failure in adults living with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (Aug. 18, 2021) Dose • 10 mg once daily Price • $22/tablet Evidence • EMPEROR-Reduced published in 2020 enrolled 3,730 participants across 520 sites 18 years of age and older with HF (NYHA Class II, III, IV) with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or less 66
Empagliflozin – Bottom Line Placebo Empagliflozin Hazard p-value (n=1867) (n=1863) Ratio (95% CI) Composite 24.7% 19.4% 0.75 p
UROLOGY / NEPHROLOGY
CKD in Diabetes Drug(s) • Kerendia (finerenone) Class • Mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) receptor antagonists Indication • To reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, CV death, nonfatal MI, and hospitalization for HF in adult patients with CKD associated with type 2 diabetes Dosing • eGFR ≥60: 20mg once daily • eGFR 25-59: 10 mg once daily 69
Selectively blocks mineralocorticoid receptor-mediated sodium reabsorption and overactivation in both epithelial and nonepithelial tissues reducing fibrosis and inflammation 70
Finerenone Considerations Adverse • Hyperkalemia, hypotension, hyponatremia Effects Monitor • Serum potassium (do not initiate if potassium >5) Caution • Adrenal insufficiency, concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors Price • $22.76/tablet 71
Finerenone Bottom Line Evidence Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter for trial enrolling 5,734 participants randomized to kerendia or Approval placebo over 2.6 years Outcomes The primary outcome was time-to-event composite of kidney failure, a sustained decrease of at least 40% in eGFR, or death from renal causes. This occurred in 17.8% of finerenone participants and 21.1% placebo (18% reduction in risk, p=0.001). A secondary outcome was the composite of death from CV causes, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or hospitalization for HF. This occurred in 13% of finerenone and 14.8% of placebo (25% risk reduction, p=0.03) Place in In patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes, finerenone Therapy reduces risk of CKD progression and CV events CenterWatch. Bakris G. Effect of finerenone on CKD outcomes. NEJM. 2020.383(23):2219. 72
Overactive Bladder Drug(s) • Gemtesa (vibegron) Class • Beta3 agonist Indication • Treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency in adults Dosing • 75mg once daily 73
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Vibegron Considerations Adverse • Hot flash, GI upset, xerostomia, increase post- Effects void residual urine volume Monitor • Baseline liver and renal function tests Caution • Bladder flow obstruction Price • $18.34/tablet 75
Vibegron Bottom Line Evidence 12-week double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and for active-controlled trial enrolling 1,518 patients with overactive Approval bladder. Patients were randomized to gemtesa, placebo or tolterodine once daily for 12 weeks Outcomes At the end of 12 weeks, the average daily number of micturitions decreased by 1.8 episodes per day with gemtesa vs 1.3 for placebo vs 1.6 for tolterodine (p
Dapagliflozin – New Indication Indication • To reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression Dose • 10 mg once daily Price • $21/tablet Evidence • DAPA-CKD published in 2020 enrolled 4,304 participants across 386 sites with or without type 2 diabetes and eGFR 25-75 with urinary albumin- to-creatinine ratio of 200-5000 77
Dapagliflozin – Bottom Line Placebo Dapagliflozin Hazard p-value (n=2152) (n=2152) Ratio (95% CI) First occurrence of a 14.5% 9.2% 0.61 p
RESPIRATORY
COPD Drug(s) • Breztri Aerosphere (budesonide, glycopyrrolate, and formoterol) Class • Long acting anticholinergic, long acting beta agonist, and inhaled corticosteroid Indication • Maintenance of COPD Dosing • 2 inhalations twice daily (budesonide 160mcg/ glycopyrrolate 9mcg/ formoterol 4.8mcg) 80
Breztri Considerations Adverse • Oral candidiasis, UTI, influenza, voice disorder Effects Monitor • FEV1, peak flow, pulmonary function test, bone mineral density, blood pressure, heart rate, serum potassium, serum glucose, ocular changes Caution • Hypersensitivity Price • $66.22 per gram 81
Breztri Bottom Line Evidence Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, for parallel group 52-week trial enrolling 8,509 participants Approval (ETHOS) Outcomes The primary endpoint was the rate of moderate to severe exacerbations. There was a 24% reduction in exacerbations (p
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Drug(s) • Brexafemme (ibrexafungerp) Class • Antifungal, triterpenoid Indication • Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in adult and post-menarchal pediatric patients Dosing • 150 mg, administer with or without food, morning and evening, doses should be separate by 12 hours for one day 84
Brexafemme Considerations Adverse • Abdominal pain, skin rash, diarrhea, nausea, Effects flatulence Monitor • Pregnancy test prior to initiation Caution • Hypersensitivity Price • $142.50/tablet 85
Brexafemme Bottom Line Evidence Two phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo for controlled multicenter trials enrolling (VANISH-303 and Approval -306) Outcomes The day-10 test of cure was 50.5% (p=0.001) and 63.3% respectively in the two trials Place in Provides another alternative to treat vulvovaginal Therapy candidiasis that is effective and via a different mechanism of action as a non-azole antifungal CenterWatch. FDA Package Insert. Schwebke J. VANISH 303. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2021. 86
OTHER NEW FORMULATIONS OR EXPANDED INDICATIONS
Kloxxado (naloxone) – New Formulation Indication • Complete or partial reversal of opioid depression Dose • 8 mg as a single dose in nostril. Onset of action is slightly delayed compared to IM or IV route (8-13 minutes vs. 2-5 minutes) Price • $75 Product 88
Flucelvax Quadrivalent – Exanded Indication Indication • Influenza disease prevention now approved for kids 2 years of age and older Dose • Age 2-8: 0.5 mL IM for a total of 1 or 2 doses 4 weeks apart • Age ≥9: 0.5mL IM as a single dose Price • $75 Product 89
Review Question 1 Which of the following drug:indication pairings is correct? A. Korsuva: overactive bladder B. Lybalvi: vulvovaginal candidiasis C. Nextstellis: ADHD D. Evkeeza: homozygous dyslipidemia 90
Review Question 2 Which drug provides a new nasal formulation dosage form to its product line? A. Zegalogue B. Gimoti C. Azstarys D. Gemtesa 91
Review Question 3 Which drug has the FDA indication independent of diabetes for use in heart failure? A. Dapagliflozin B. Bremelanotide C. Canagliflozin D. Semaglutide 92
MEDICATION & FORMULARY RESOURCES AND OTHER HELPFUL RESOURCES/INFORMATION
GLP1 Comparison Trulicity Byetta/Bydure Victoza Adlyxin Ozempic/Rybelsus (dulaglutide) on (exenatide) (liraglutide) (lixisenati (semaglutide) de) Dose 0.75-4.5 mg 5-10 mcg SubQ 0.6-1.8 mg 10-20 mcg 0.25-1 mg SubQ SubQ once twice daily; 2 SubQ once SubQ once weekly weekly mg SubQ once daily once daily 3-14mg PO Once weekly daily Renal/ Hepatic None CrCl
SGLT2 Comparison Invokana (Canagliflozin) Jardiance Farxiga Steglatro (Empagliflozin) (Dapagliflozin) (Ertugliflozin) Dose 100-300 mg once daily 10-25 mg once 5-10 mg once 5-15 mg once daily daily; HF or CKD daily DM; 10mg 10 mg once daily HF; DKD/CKD 10 mg Renal/ eGFR 30-
Community & Other Medication Resources • WalMart $4 ($10) List (updated 6/22/20) • Genscripts (cash only, bulk quantities, will mail) • Tulsa County Pharmacy • Oklahoma County Pharmacy • http://freeclinicdirectory.org/oklahoma_care/oklahoma_o k_county.html • Tulsa Bedlam Charitable Pharmacy • OKC Good Shepard Clinic • RX4 OKLA https://okcommerce.gov/assistance/rx/ • Prescription Assistance www.needymeds.org • OU College of Pharmacy HSC Campus Pharmacies 96
Insurance 101 • Private Commerical insurances – Formularies updated annually – Tier system 1 $ 2 $$ 3 $$$ • Formulary Comparison https://lookup.decisionresourcesgroup.com/ (have to create an account) • State Medicaid/Soonercare – Step system – Documented reason to move to next level – www.okhca.org (Oklahoma Healthcare Authority) 97
OHCA – Diabetes Example https://oklahoma.gov/ohca.html 98
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New Drug Update 2021 48th Annual Oklahoma Academy of Physician Assistants CME Conference October 1, 2021 Katherine S. O’Neal, Pharm.D., MBA, BCACP, CDCES, BC-ADM, AE-C, CLS, FADCES Associate Professor: University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy Adjunct Associate Professor: University of Oklahoma Department of Medicine Katherine-oneal@ouhsc.edu
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