Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020

Page created by Danny Stanley
 
CONTINUE READING
Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020
Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate:

Nestlé’s Net
Roadmap
December 2020
Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020
Contents   3	
           4	
              We commit to net zero by 2050
              The Nestlé Net Zero Roadmap
                                               9   Sourcing our ingredients
                                                   sustainably – Dairy and livestock
                                                                                       19 Driving toward cleaner logistics
                                                                                       21	Removing carbon
           5	Measuring our carbon footprint   11 Sourcing our ingredients                 from the atmosphere
           6	Our total emissions                  sustainably – Soil and forests      22	Moving toward carbon-
              by Scope                         13	Transforming our                        neutral brands
           7	Emissions covered                    product portfolio                   24	Using our voice to
              by our pledge                    15 Evolving our packaging                   galvanize action
           8  Our key actions at a glance      17	Using renewable energy to           26 Glossary
                                                   manufacture our products
Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020
We commit
                              Climate change is one of society’s greatest challenges.    The work behind all of this is detailed, rigorous and
                              It is also one of the greatest risks to the future of      intense. It requires us to examine not only our operations
                              our business.                                              but also each of our products to see how we can make

to net
                                                                                         them better for the planet. And as most of our emissions
                              Solving it requires all of us to act with great urgency.   occur outside of our own four walls, we must go on the
                              As the world’s biggest food and beverage company,          ground to collaborate with our suppliers and help them

by 2050
                              we have the size, scale and reach to influence others      improve their production processes.
                              and to inspire collective action.
                                                                                         At the other end of the value chain, we look forward to
                              Now we are going beyond our commitments: we are            working with our customers to shape their offering and
                              specifying our plan to halve Nestlé’s greenhouse gas       with our consumers to encourage more sustainable
                              (GHG) emissions by 2030 and to achieve net zero by         purchasing and consumption. We need action from
                              2050 – even as our business continues to grow. We are      governments and regulators to create clear and fair rules
                              making our footprint transparent and will make our         for companies to make progress.
                              progress clear.
                                                                                         But Nestlé must first lead by example. It is only by
                              People will be at the heart of our climate actions.        taking tangible actions that we can convince others to
                              We strive to ensure that our initiatives promote a just    do the same. And it is only together that we can make
                              transition toward a regenerative food system for all.      a positive difference.

3 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020
Nestlé’s Net                                     Roadmap
  Our path to                                Moving faster                                                                                Scaling up                                   Delivering our promise
  regeneration                               We’re excited to hit the soil running. We’re accelerating our work in manufacturing,
                                             packaging and carbon-neutral brands. We’re also investing CHF 1.2 billion to help
                                                                                                                                          Further down the greener path, we will
                                                                                                                                          invest in new technologies and fundamental
                                                                                                                                                                                       Advanced agricultural techniques will deliver
                                                                                                                                                                                       a regenerative food system at scale, supported by
  for future                                 spark regenerative agriculture across our supply chain, as part of a total investment
                                             of CHF 3.2 billion by 2025.
                                                                                                                                          changes to our products and businesses
                                                                                                                                          around the globe.
                                                                                                                                                                                       zero emission logistics and company operations. We
                                                                                                                                                                                       will balance any remaining emissions through high-
  generations                                                                                                                                                                          quality natural climate solutions that benefit people
                                                                                                                                                                                       and the planet.
  Solving the problem means                  Our milestones
  identifying the problem. We found              100%                   Switch our              100% certified         100%                    Use more              Source 50% of
  Nestlé emitted 92 million tonnes of            deforestation          global fleet            sustainable            renewable               renewable             key ingredients
  greenhouse gas emissions in 2018*.             free for primary       of vehicles to          palm oil by            electricity in          thermal               through
  Now we know the extent, we know                supply chain           lower emission          2023                   all our sites           energy in our         regenerative
  the road ahead.                                by 2022                options by 2022                                by 2025                 manufacturing         agricultural
                                                                                                Source                                                               methods by
  *Total GHG emissions were 113 million
  tonnes (CO2 equivalent) in 2018,               100% of our            100% certified          20% of key             Cut virgin              Plant 200             2030
  92 of which are in scope of our UN             packaging              sustainable             ingredients            plastic in our          million trees
  1.5°C pledge.                                                         cocoa and               through
                                                 recyclable or                                                         packaging by            by 2030
                                                 reusable by            coffee by 2025          regenerative           a third by 2025
  Companies and their emissions                  2025                                           agricultural
  grow over time. That’s why we’re                                      Nestlé Waters           methods by
  promising to be net zero based on              Plant 20 million       becomes                 2025
  our 2018 baseline, no matter how               trees a year           carbon neutral
  much our company grows.                                               by 2025

                                                                                                                                                                                         net
         Path to zero emissions by 2050
         Business as usual
                                                                                                                                                                                         By 2050, we will reach
                                                                                                                By 2025, we
                                                                                                             will reduce our

                                                                                                                                                                                         zero
  Emissions by operation                                                                                                                                            By 2030, we
  (million tonnes of CO2e, 2018)                                                                           emissions by 20%
                                                                                                                                                                 will reduce our
  65.6 Sourcing our ingredients                                                                                                                                emissions by 50%
  7.0     Manufacturing our products
  11.0    Packaging our products
  7.5     Managing logistics
  0.8     Travel   and employee commuting

2018                                      2021                                                                                          2025                                       2030                                               2050
Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020
Measuring our
carbon footprint

We take a whole life cycle approach to determining the carbon
footprint of our products. It is a process that involves working
with many others, such as farmers, logistics providers and
consumers. To achieve net zero GHG emissions by 2050,
we need to act throughout our value chain.

Product emissions from farm to fork

                              UPSTREAM                                                                                                                                       DOWNSTREAM

                   Suppliers to Nestlé                                               Nestlé operations                                                     Customers, consumers and end of life

          Agriculture                Raw material suppliers       Manufacturing           Packaging                 Logistics                  Retail and                     Consumers               End of life
                                                                                                                                           business channels
    Sourcing high-quality             Sourcing materials and      Making products.      Packaging our         Storing and delivering                                        Our consumers            For products
 ingredients from suppliers,       ingredients and transporting                      manufactured products.    our products around     Offering and selling products   enjoying Nestlé’s products   and packaging.
   co-operatives and direct              them to Nestlé.                                                            the world.             to shoppers in stores.          wherever they are.
        from farmers.

5 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Nestlé's Net Roadmap Accelerate, Transform, Regenerate: December 2020
Our total emissions                                          Nestlé’s total GHG emissions by Scope
                                                             million tonnes of CO2e, in 2018

by Scope

Emissions from our direct operations, known as Scope 1       Scope 1
and Scope 2, accounted for just 5% of our GHG emissions.
                                                             Emitted directly                  3.3     3.0%
The vast majority of our GHG emissions (95%) come from       from sources we own or control such
                                                                                                                          3.3 2.5
activities in our supply chain. As a result, that is where   as on-site combustion (coal, natural
we focus most of our efforts.                                gas, fuel for company’s vehicle fleet).

                                                             Scope 2
                                                             Emitted indirectly                2.5     2.2%
                                                             from the generation of purchased
                                                             energy like electricity and heating/

                                                                                                              113
                                                             cooling network.
                                                                                                                      Total
                                                             Scope 3
                                                             All other indirect             107.3 94.8%
                                                             emissions
                                                             in our value chain, both upstream and
                                                             downstream, such as sourcing and use
                                                             of sold products.

                                                             Figures have been rounded.
                                                                                                              million tonnes of CO₂e

                                                                                                                      107.3

6 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Emissions covered                                                              Nestlé’s in-scope GHG emissions by operation (92 out of 113)
                                                                               million tonnes of CO2e, in 2018

by our pledge

Progress toward net zero will be measured against our 2018                                    Scope 3
GHG emissions. We calculated this baseline and defined our                                    Sourcing our       65.6 71.4%
footprint in partnership with South Pole, an external consultant.                             ingredients
                                                                                                                                                        65.6
                                                                                                                                                Dairy and livestock 34.2
In setting our targets, we have followed the Science Based                                                                                       Soil and forests 25.0
                                                                                                                                                       Other 6.4
Targets initiative’s (SBTi) criteria. They provide a clearly defined                          Scope 1, 2 & 3
pathway for coupling future-proof growth with reductions in                                   Manufacturing       7.0   7.7%
                                                                                              our products
GHG emissions. As our Scope 3 emissions make up 95% of our
footprint, we are addressing more than 80% of these. The SBTi
approved our targets in November 2020.

                                                                                                                                              92
                                                                                              Scope 3
                                                                                              Packaging          11.0 11.9%                              Total
This data is our starting point. As we enhance our ability to                                 our products
identify and measure emissions, and better use the data that
has been disclosed by our suppliers and others, our monitoring
will improve. We intend to also share our science-based                                       Scope 3                                                                                   7.0
methodology for calculating GHG emissions to help push                                        Managing            7.5 8.2%
                                                                                              logistics
new frontiers in climate data transparency for the food and
beverage industry.
                                                                                                                                              million tonnes of CO2e
                                                                                              Scope 3
What’s not included                                                                           Travel and          0.8 0.8%
As a company at the start of its net zero journey, following SBTi guidelines                  employee                                                                           11.0
                                                                                              commuting
for now we have excluded the following emissions from our net zero pledge:

 Scope 3                                                                       Figures have been rounded.
 Consumer use of sold products
                                                                                                                                                                           7.5
 12.7 million tonnes of CO2e

 Scope 3
 Purchased services, leased assets, capital goods, investments
 8.6 million tonnes of CO2e
                                                                                                                                                            0.8

7 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Our key ACTIONS
at a glance

 Sourcing our                       Transforming our                  Evolving our                       Using renewable                   Driving toward                     Removing carbon                Moving toward                      Using our voice to
 ingredients                        product portfolio                 packaging                          energy to                         cleaner logistics                  from the atmosphere            carbon-neutral                     galvanize action
 sustainably                                                                                             manufacture                                                                                         brands
                                                                                                         our products
 We work closely with farmers,      Using our know-how and            Packaging helps keep our           Achieving net zero emissions      A key part of our 2050             Using nature’s own solutions   Our more than 2,000 brands         We know that we cannot
 suppliers and communities          resources, we aim to transform    food safe and fresh, but plastic   will involve big changes to the   ambition depends on creating       will counterbalance the        will play a critical role in our   achieve net zero alone. We will
 where we operate to                our portfolio with products       waste in the environment is        way we make our products.         a cleaner, leaner logistics        emissions we cannot            journey toward net zero. As        continue working with farmers,
 source our ingredients in          that are good for consumers       a pressing global challenge.       We will switch to 100%            network. We are optimizing         eliminate. Establishing new    consumer tastes change and         suppliers, industry, employees,
 a way that generates positive      and good for the planet.          We continue to invest in           renewable electricity in our      routes, filling vehicles more      standards for our farmers      preferences move toward            consumers, governments,
 environmental and                  This means creating new,          packaging innovations,             facilities by 2025, invest in     efficiently and working with       in agroforestry, soil          more transparent and               NGOs and communities where
 social impacts.                    low-carbon offerings, and         alternative delivery systems       energy efficiency measures to     logistics providers to switch to   management, restoring          sustainable products and           we operate, to forge new and
 We are launching initiatives to    reformulating existing products   and new business models that       reduce the overall amount of      low-emission fuels. These          peatlands, forests and other   services, our brand teams will     deeper levels of engagement
 protect ecosystems, enhance        using ingredients and             help stop waste going to           energy we use, and switch to      include green electricity, green   natural landscapes will draw   continue to adapt, embracing       on climate issues.
 biodiversity and reduce            processes with a lower            landfill or ending up as litter    renewable fuels for thermal       hydrogen, and biofuels made        GHGs from the atmosphere,      sustainability and meeting         We will transparently advocate
 emissions caused by farming in     carbon footprint.                 and reduce carbon emissions.       heating or other processes.       from waste rather than             locking them in the ground.    market demand.                     for clear and fair standards and
 our supply chain. Our work will       Page 13                           Page 15                            Page 17
                                                                                                                                           virgin crops.                         Page 21                         Page 22                        regulation that support sector
 help the half a million farmers                                                                                                           We expect to also use more                                                                           wide efforts, and for necessary
 we directly and indirectly                                                                                                                rail and intermodal transport                                                                        public policies to enable the
 purchase ingredients from                                                                                                                 options, and our warehouses                                                                          transformation of economic
 adopt sustainable practices                                                                                                               are minimizing energy                                                                                and social systems for a net
 and enhance livelihoods. It will                                                                                                          consumption, switching to                                                                            zero carbon future.
 also help create economic                                                                                                                 renewable electricity and                                                                               Page 24
 opportunities in rural                                                                                                                    reducing waste.
 communities and protect                                                                                                                      Page 19
 food security.
     Dairy and livestock page 9
     Soil and forests page 11

8 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Sourcing our                                     Dairy and livestock ingredients are our largest single
                                                 source of emissions. Charting a course to net zero
                                                                                                                                Making farms more productive through better herd management
                                                                                                                                Supporting agripreneurship will help increase the productivity and

ingredients sustainably
                                                                                                                                livelihoods of farmers, by developing sustainable business models and
                                                 means driving a major shift in the way we source and                           helping them adopt successful business practices. The use of training,
                                                 produce these nutritious ingredients, investing in                             investments, better technologies and professional herd management all
                                                 innovations and new business models.                                           play a significant role in driving continuous improvement.
Dairy and livestock
                                                 Some of the most exciting agricultural innovations are in dairy and            Grassland management and increasing carbon storage in the soil
                                                 livestock farming, making them a vital part of the overall solution to         Soil is an excellent carbon sink. By introducing regenerative
                                                 achieve net zero agriculture. By strengthening our programs with               agricultural practices such as better paddock management and
                                                 livestock farmers to restore land, for instance, we can scale up initiatives   silvopasture – the practice of integrating trees into areas where
                                                 to absorb more carbon from the atmosphere.                                     livestock forage – and switching to organic fertilizers, we can
                                                                                                                                improve the ability of farmland to store carbon.
      34.2                                       As we do so, we aim to continue improving livelihoods, investing in
                                                                                                                                Helping suppliers become more innovative
                                                 climate and nature with university-led research that will help develop
                                                                                                                                Our support for R&D into new technologies will help increase the
                                                 climate-resilient and more equitable farming communities. Continuously
                                                                                                                                efficiency of dairy farms, maximizing output while using minimum
                                                 improving animal welfare will remain a primary focus throughout
                                                                                                                                energy and improving animal welfare.
                                                 our work.
   Sourcing our ingredients
                                                                                                                                Measures include:
Our dairy and livestock supply chains
                                                                                                                                • Improving manure management, including the use of
accounted for 34.2 million tonnes of CO2e in     Our key actions                                                                  biogas digesters.
2018 – more than half of the emissions created
                                                 To find the most effective ways of reducing emissions, in partnership          • Creating an R&D accelerator to drive innovation in dairy.
in sourcing our ingredients.
                                                 with the Sustainability in Business Lab at ETH Zurich, we developed a
                                                 simulation tool to evaluate actions and costs for dairy, which represents      • In China, expanding our Dairy Farming Institute and launching
                                                                                                                                  a Grain Competence Center to coordinate research and encourage
                                                 most of our livestock emissions.
                                                                                                                                  knowledge sharing.
                                                  utting the methane produced by animals
                                                 C                                                                              • Piloting net zero farms, including partnering with the US dairy
                                                 Methane produced during digestion, known as enteric fermentation,                industry and academia to implement new technologies and
                                                 is the most challenging source of emissions to mitigate in cattle. We            economically viable practices.
                                                 will support innovation in rumen modification that reduces
                                                                                                                                Working with our suppliers, we will focus on collecting and
                                                 emissions, mainly through the inclusion of feed additives and dietary
                                                                                                                                validating emissions data, helping improve accuracy and enabling
                                                 supplements, with the help of dedicated research and development
                                                                                                                                us to work more effectively together in different countries.
                                                 (R&D) support for the Agriculture team.

                                                 Feeding livestock with more sustainable feed
                                                 We need to work with our farmers to ensure the feed used comes
                                                 from regenerative agricultural practices. This will help avoid
                                                 deforestation and reduce the carbon impact of feeding livestock.

9 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Sourcing our ingredients sustainably –
dairy and livestock

Dairy and livestock supply chain emissions                         Actions to reach our 2030 emissions goal1               Our projected reductions by 2030
and reductions, 2018 to 2030                                                                                               Our actions will reduce the emissions from
million tonnes of CO2e                                                                                                     sourcing our dairy and livestock ingredients by
                                                                                                                           21 million tonnes by 2030. This represents 23%

                                                                     -8.4
                                                                                                                           of our in-scope 2018 carbon footprint.
                                                                                      aking farms more productive
                                                                                     M
                                                                                     through training and better           For fresh milk, reductions in emission intensity
                                                  By 2030,                           herd management                       will largely be made through improvements in
                                             reduce emissions to                                                           productivity in less advanced economies. For
                                                                                                                           milk derivatives, some of our suppliers are
                                                                                                                           already developing ingredients with a lower
                                                                                                                           carbon footprint and we will continue working

                                                                      -3.2
                                                                                     Caring for grassland to store more    closely with them in this complex area.
                                                                                     carbon by using regenerative
          Projected 2030                                                             agriculture and organic fertilizers

           50.6                                29.3
    business-as-usual emissions                                                                                            Looking to 2050
                                                                                                                           We will continue to support family-operated

                                                                      -3.2
                                                                                     Cutting the methane produced by       farming systems through regenerative
                                                                                     animals during digestion through      agricultural practices that help reduce the
                                                 million tonnes                      nutrition changes                     carbon footprint of dairy farming. Activities will
                                                    of CO2e                                                                also include investing in partnerships to
                  million tonnes                                                                                           develop technologies to help take farming to
                     of CO2e                                                                                               the next level of sustainability.

                                                                       -2.7          Feeding livestock with more
                                                                                     sustainable feed

          2018 emissions baseline
     plus our forecast company growth
   (16.4 million tonnes of CO2e) to 2030
                                                                       -2.3          Other livestock actions

                                                                                     Helping suppliers become
                                                                       -1.0          more energy efficient

                                                                                     Making the most of manure
                                                                              -0.5   and using biogas digesters
                                                                                                                           1 These actions have been defined based on research and data as at
                                                                                                                              December 2020. The contributions to emissions reductions may be
                                                                                                                              subject to change over time.

10 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap

     Sourcing our                               Good food depends on diverse and quality
                                                ingredients, so protecting the ecosystems where they
                                                                                                                             We also support alley cropping, or planting between hedgerows,
                                                                                                                             which can bring similar benefits when growing crops such as

     ingredients sustainably
                                                                                                                             cereals, fruits and vegetables.
                                                grow is vital to our long-term success.
                                                                                                                             Improving soil health
                                                A significant quantity of the ingredients we purchase come from natural      Improving soil health makes land more productive. We will help
     Soil and forests                           ecosystems, which are under pressure from agriculture: 27% of our in-
                                                scope 2018 footprint can be linked back to these agricultural ingredients.
                                                                                                                             improve agricultural practices such as no tillage, cover cropping,
                                                                                                                             multiple crop rotation and switching to organic fertilizers for most
                                                We are going to accelerate our efforts to protect and restore these          of our soil-grown ingredients. These practices will support nutrient
                                                areas, working with farmers and suppliers to enhance biodiversity and        uptake, water retention and fertility, and restore the soil’s
                                                limit GHG emissions. This includes avoiding/eliminating deforestation        carbon content.
                                                and natural habitat conservation as well as planting hundreds of millions    Composting of agricultural waste, such as empty fruit bunches
                                                of trees to unlock the power of agroforestry and reforestation               from palm oil plantations, is another inexpensive way of
           25.0
                                                in tackling emissions.                                                       enriching the soil.
                                                A key step in this journey will be to work with our suppliers and farmers    Agroforestry in border areas
                                                to improve transparency around where our ingredients come from and           Field margins and farm borders offer important opportunities to
         Sourcing our ingredients               how they are produced, as part of an overall commitment to drive up          support our climate goals. Forest and peatlands can be restored,
                                                standards. This will include working with others to strengthen land rights   or specific projects such as windbreaks introduced, helping to
     25 million tonnes of CO2e emissions in
                                                for local communities and the concept of Free, Prior and Informed            enhance ecosystem resilience.
     2018 were generated through the sourcing
                                                Consent (FPIC).
     of our agricultural ingredients.
                                                                                                                             Preventing and remediating land use change
                                                People remain at the heart of our climate actions, whatever the initiative
                                                                                                                             The conversion of natural landscapes for ingredients in our supply
                                                or scheme. We aim to deliver new economic opportunities for young
                                                                                                                             chain is estimated to account for between 25–35% of our total
                                                people and women in rural communities, and protect food and nutrition
                                                                                                                             ingredient emissions. For key crop supply chains, such as cocoa,
                                                security. We will support young agripreneurs to implement regenerative
                                                                                                                             coffee, palm oil and soybean, the proportion can be even higher.
                                                agricultural practices.
                                                                                                                             Our zero deforestation commitment forms a critical element of our
                                                                                                                             journey to net zero. Alongside new partnerships and initiatives,
                                                Our key actions                                                              farm-level assessments, sustainability certifications and satellite
                                                                                                                             monitoring systems will continuously scrutinize and prevent forest
                                                With the support of South Pole, we have developed a model to calculate       cover and land use change.
                                                the GHG mitigation potential of agricultural land that assesses various
                                                actions and their costs.                                                     Where forest degradation has happened, we have ambitious
                                                                                                                             reforestation plans and are set to plant at least 3 million trees in key
                                                Delivering against our zero deforestation commitment and removing            sourcing locations by 2021, and a further 3 million by 2023. We have
                                                carbon through agroforestry and regenerative agriculture are key to          also invested CHF 2.5 million in critical forest conservation and
                                                reaching net zero. As part of a strategy of more ambitious engagement        restoration in Côte d’Ivoire.
                                                with our suppliers, we are now broadening these programs to
                                                                                                                             This is the start of a broader and much larger global conservation
                                                accelerate progress.
                                                                                                                             and restoration strategy to remove more carbon and deliver
                                                Agroforestry and shade management                                            important ecosystem services in the landscapes we source from.
                                                Some crops, such as cocoa and coffee, grow better in the shade.              Our ambition is to make conservation and restoration standard
                                                We are encouraging farmers to plant more shade trees to protect              practice throughout our supply chains.
                                                these crops from heat stress and other threats such as excessive
                                                rainfall. Shade trees also improve water management and
                                                biodiversity, and absorb carbon from the atmosphere to drive
                                                down emissions.

     11 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Sourcing our ingredients sustainably –
soil and forestS

Soil and forests supply chain emissions                          Actions to reach our 2030 emissions goal2                  Our projected reductions by 2030
and reductions, 2018 to 2030                                                                                                By 2030, we forecast a 44% reduction in GHG
million tonnes of CO2e                                                                                                      emissions from investing in soil health and
                                                                                                                            forests compared to our 2018 in-scope

                                                                    -8.0
                                                                                                                            baseline. Up to 80% of the target can be
                                                                                    reventing deforestation
                                                                                   P                                        addressed through carbon removals delivered
                                                By 2030,                           in our supply chain                      by agroforestry, improved agricultural practices
                                                                                                                            and tackling deforestation.
                                           reduce emissions to
                                                                                                                            Forest conservation and the restoration of
                                                                                                                            natural landscapes are some of the most cost-
                                                                                                                            effective and impactful ways we can mitigate
                                                                                                                            GHG emissions. Other measures, such as

                                                                    -5.0
                                                                                   On-farm agroforestry – planting          changing agricultural practices, may be more
          Projected 2030

                                                14
                                                                                                                            expensive in the short term but are better

                 37
                                                                                   trees and other plants around
    business-as-usual emissions                                                    and among crops                          suited to local conditions. An important part of
                                                                                                                            what we need to do next is to help find the
                                                                                                                            right actions for different local contexts.

                                                                    -5.0
                                               million tonnes                                                               Looking to 2050
                                                                                   Improved agricultural practices
                                                  of CO2e
                                                                                   like cover cropping, using organic       We want our work to support resilient
                  million tonnes
                                                                                   fertilizers and multiple crop rotation   landscapes and communities. In the coming
                     of CO2e
                                                                                                                            years, we aim to transform our relationship
                                                                                                                            with suppliers and move to a collective level of
                                                                                                                            engagement, investing in collaborative actions

                                                                      -2.0         Agroforestry off-farm
                                                                                                                            that impact wider regions.
                                                                                                                            We must work to ensure no further loss of
          2018 emissions baseline
     plus our forecast company growth                                                                                       high‑carbon stock or high-conservation value
     (12 million tonnes of CO2e) to 2030                                                                                    land, and implement policies and initiatives

                                                                      -2.0         Restoring degraded forests               that restore these ecosystems. This is part of
                                                                                   and peatlands                            our ambition to deliver sustainable landscapes
                                                                                                                            where production, sustainable livelihoods
                                                                                                                            and protection go together.

                                                                                   Installing palm oil mill effluent
                                                                       -1.0        methane capture systems                  2 These actions have been defined based on research and data as at
                                                                                                                               December 2020. The contributions to emissions reductions may be
                                                                                                                               subject to change over time.

12 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap

     Transforming our               Using our R&D experience and resources, we are
                                    accelerating innovation and making our portfolio fit
                                                                                           Our key actions

     product portfolio              for the future. Trends show growing consumer
                                    demand for low-carbon products such as plant-
                                                                                           We will lower the environmental impact of our recipes
                                                                                           Our process of constant improvement is our competitive advantage,
                                                                                           reducing our environmental footprint while continuing to contribute
                                    based foods and drinks. Our core strategy is in line   to healthy and nutritious diets.
                                    with this shift and that means engaging the one
                                                                                           It is crucial that we educate our employees about climate change
                                    billion consumers a day who buy our products by        and provide them with the knowledge, skills and tools they need to
                                    offering more foods and beverages that are good        make informed decisions around product development.
                                    for them and good for the planet.                      We will help our portfolio and product managers incorporate GHG
                                                                                           emissions information more effectively into their decision-making,
                                                                                           including selecting which ingredients to use and continuously
                                                                                           improving our ecodesign tools used in R&D. To support this, we will
                                                                                           make more environmental impact data about ingredient supply
                                                                                           chains available at the product level.

                                                                                           We will improve how we measure and manage emissions
                                                                                           We will establish clear key performance indicators (KPIs) and refine
                                                                                           our central data tracking systems to better measure progress and
                                                                                           improve the allocation of emissions and reductions to
                                                                                           specific businesses.
                                                                                           More broadly, we expect to align GHG accounting methodologies
                                                                                           across our brands so that it is easier to make comparisons and
                                                                                           consult with brand managers around translating corporate targets
                                                                                           into business-specific ones.

     13 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Transforming our
product portfolio

Reducing future emissions growth: our 2030 goals3                                                                                                         Our projected reductions by 2030                 Looking to 2050
million tonnes of CO2e                                                                                                                                    • The forecasted growth of 44 million tonnes of Dietary shifts – particularly toward plant-
                                                                                                                                                            CO2e refers to the total forecast company     based diets – are the most important thing
                                                                                                                                                            growth by 2030.                               that we, as a global community, can do to
                                                                                                                                                                                                          keep our food system within
                                                                                                                                                          • As product portfolio actions encompass the

                                                          -4.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                          environmental limits.
                                                                                                                                                            full scope of a product life cycle, including
                                                                                 Evolving product offering toward
                                                                                 more sustainable options                                                   sourcing, packaging, manufacturing and        We will strive to continuously reduce the
                                                                                                                                                            logistics, we have chosen to showcase them environmental impact of our ingredients
              By 2030, reduce                                                                                                                               in a separate way to avoid double counting.   and recipes and investigate ways to
               emissions by                                                                                                                                                                               transparently communicate these impacts.
                                                                                                                                                          • The levers already identified by our
                                                                                                                                                                                                          By engaging with consumers, we can
                                                                                                                                                            businesses will mitigate 14% of the GHG
                                                                                 Shifting toward more sustainable                                                                                         increase demand for these products, which

                     -6
                                                            -1.4
                                                                                                                                                            emissions associated with our forecasted
                                                                                 alternative ingredients like                                                                                             in turn will help us toward our net
                                                                                                                                                            44 million tonnes of CO2e by 2030.
                                                                                 plant‑based foods                                                                                                        zero pledge.
                                                                                                                                                            They include:
                                                                                                                                                          • Evolving our product offering to include
                                                                                                                                                            more sustainable options.
                                                                                 Implementing more sustainable,                                           • Switching to plant-based ingredients –
                                                                      -0.2       circular business models                                                   specifically in our frozen meals and pizzas
                                                                                                                                                            and dairy categories.
                                                                                                                                                          • Implementing more sustainable, circular
                                                                      -0.2       Improving the efficiency                                                   business models.
                                                                                 of our machines
                                                                                                                                                          • Improving the energy efficiency of equipment
                                                                                                                                                            such as machines.

3 These actions have been defined based on research and data as at December 2020. The contributions to emissions reductions may be subject to change over time.

14 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
EVOLVING OUR                            Packaging helps to keep our food safe and fresh
                                        and is essential for the distribution and storage of
                                                                                                                       Our key actions

Packaging
                                                                                                                       Transforming how we make, use, reuse and recycle our packaging can
                                        our products.                                                                  play an important role in our journey to net zero. For 2030, that means:
                                        Although it reduces food waste and associated emissions, packaging             • Improving packaging design, including switching from composites
                                        itself can be a significant source of GHG emissions. It accounts for             to single materials, and introducing reusable and refillable options.
                                        around 12% of our in-scope 2018 carbon footprint. The issue of plastic
                                                                                                                       • Leading the shift from virgin plastics to food-grade recycled plastics
                                        waste ending up in the environment is also one of the most pressing
                                                                                                                         by developing a market for these materials.
                                        global challenges the world faces.
                                                                                                                       • Helping to increase end-of-life recycling rates to tackle packaging
                                        Building on a decade of action, we have committed to make 100% of our
                                                                                                                         waste and reduce the amount of raw materials we use.
                                        packaging recyclable or reusable by 2025 and to reduce our use of virgin
                                        plastics by one-third in the same period. So far, 87% of our total             • Increasing the amount of low-carbon energy used for the production
       11.0                                                                                                              and recycling of packaging.
                                        packaging and 66% of our plastic packaging is recyclable or reusable.
                                        Tackling this challenge requires a wide range of actions and we know we        • Collecting and co-processing post-consumer waste (in the absence of
                                        need to go further.                                                              a well-functioning waste management system) to prevent the further
                                        Key to our efforts is our Institute of Packaging Sciences in Lausanne,           flow of plastic into the environment and to provide a valuable resource
   Packaging our products
                                        Switzerland. The Institute is the first of its kind in the food industry and     for energy and other new products.
We emitted 11 million tonnes of CO2e    is working on research to accelerate efforts to bring safe packaging
in 2018 through our product packaging   solutions to the market that have a low environmental footprint.               Expanding the market for food-grade recycled plastics
ready for sale.                                                                                                        At the time of writing, more than 3% of the packaging we use
                                        This work requires collaboration and innovation on a global scale.             contains recycled plastics – this will increase significantly. We have
                                        By working with partners from materials scientists and packaging               made a significant commitment to lead the shift from virgin plastics
                                        specialists to community groups, NGOs, governments, suppliers and              to food-grade recycled plastics and to accelerate the development
                                        other companies, we want to create lasting and impactful change.               of innovative sustainable packaging solutions under the principles of
                                                                                                                       the circular economy. Less use of virgin plastics means less use of
                                                                                                                       fossil-based derivatives and associated emissions.

                                                                                                                       Scaling up reusable and refillable options for consumers
                                                                                                                       We continue to offer consumers a shopping experience free of
                                                                                                                       single-use packaging through collaboration with companies like
                                                                                                                       Loop, MIWA and Algramo.

                                                                                                                       Improving waste management infrastructure
                                                                                                                       We support the design and implementation of effective, mandatory
                                                                                                                       Extended Producer Responsibility schemes. We are also working to
                                                                                                                       improve recycling rates and infrastructure in 20 countries, which
                                                                                                                       account for more than 50% of our plastic usage.
                                                                                                                       In 12 countries, we aim to collect and recycle or recover as much
                                                                                                                       plastic as we use, addressing over 10% of our total plastic usage.
                                                                                                                       While we implement these activities, we will continue to support the
                                                                                                                       respect and promotion of human rights in the downstream recycling
                                                                                                                       waste supply chain of Post-Consumer Resin (PCR) material through
                                                                                                                       accountability and engagement of the most relevant actors – the key
                                                                                                                       waste stream suppliers.

15 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
evolving our
Packaging

Packaging and products supply chain emissions                         Actions to reach our 2030 emissions goal4                 Our projected reductions by 2030
and reductions, 2018 to 2030                                                                                                    We expect that significant reductions in
million tonnes of CO2e                                                                                                          emission intensity will be achieved from

                                                                       -1.8
                                                                                                                                2025 onward by further increasing the
                                                                                      Recycling more packaging                  recycled content in our packaging, the use
                                                                                      at end of life                            of low-carbon energy in our supply chain,
                                                     By 2030,                                                                   and the broadening of recycling and
                                                                                                                                co-processing infrastructures where
                                                reduce emissions to                                                             we operate.

                                                                       -1.7           Switching to low-carbon
                                                                                      energy for plastic production
                                                                                                                                Looking to 2050
                                                                                                                                From 2030, there is huge potential to
          Projected 2030                                                                                                        increase our ambitions around reusable

           16.2                                  10.1
    business-as-usual emissions                                                                                                 packaging and bio-based plastics. This will
                                                                         -0.7         Reducing packaging and
                                                                                      scaling up reuse and refill
                                                                                                                                be driven by new technologies that enable
                                                                                                                                further emissions reductions, such as net
                                                                                                                                zero synthetic plastics made from CO2
                                                                                                                                converted to hydrocarbons, using
                                                    million tonnes
                                                       of CO2e
                                                                         -0.6         Increasing PET plastic recycled content
                                                                                                                                renewable electricity.
                  million tonnes
                     of CO2e
                                                                                      Switching from composite/mixed
                                                                         -0.5         materials to mono-materials

                                                                                      Increasing the recycled content
          2018 emissions baseline                                        -0.4         of other plastics
     plus our forecast company growth
    (5.2 million tonnes of CO2e) to 2030
                                                                                      Other actions, including moving
                                                                         -0.4         from plastic to paper packaging

                                                                                                                                4 These actions have been defined based on research and data as at
                                                                                                                                   December 2020. The contributions to emissions reductions may be
                                                                                                                                   subject to change over time.

16 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Using renewable                                   We are the world’s largest food and beverage
                                                  company. That means our manufacturing has a
                                                                                                                          Our key actions

energy to manufacture                             significant footprint, and accounts for around 7% of
                                                  our in-scope 2018 emissions. Building on our existing
                                                                                                                          We will power our manufacturing renewably
                                                                                                                          We will increase the proportion of renewable electricity that we use

our products
                                                                                                                          through power purchase agreements, green tariffs, renewable
                                                  track record, we are making fundamental changes to                      energy certificates and on-site production to achieve 100%
                                                  reduce this even further.                                               renewable electricity by 2025.

                                                  Cutting emissions begins with energy efficiency and continues with      Alongside established forms of renewable electricity, such as wind
                                                  the move toward less energy-intensive processes. At the same time,      and solar, we will also work with suppliers to increase the availability
                                                  we will continue to ramp up our use of renewable electricity to         of renewable thermal energy generated from sources, such as
                                                  reach 100% by 2025. In 2018, 34.5% of our electricity came from         biogas and biomass, by 2030.
       7.0                                        renewable sources.
                                                                                                                          We will improve efficiency to lower emissions
                                                  As we increase the use of electricity from renewable sources, we also   Further emissions reductions will be delivered by increasing the
                                                  increase market demand, incentivizing providers to invest in new        efficiency of our operations. Many energy efficiency projects are
                                                  infrastructure such as wind and solar farms.                            already planned for sites across the globe, ranging from LED lighting
    Manufacturing our products                                                                                            systems to optimizing energy consumption during non-production
Making our products accounted for                                                                                         times and recovering heat energy.
7 million tonnes of our CO2e emissions in 2018.
                                                                                                                          We will phase out refrigerants with a high global
                                                                                                                          warming potential
                                                                                                                          We will continue to phase out refrigerants with high global warming
                                                                                                                          potential (GWP), such as hydrofluorocarbons, in our industrial
                                                                                                                          refrigeration systems. We will replace these with new, natural
                                                                                                                          refrigerants with zero or low GWP, such as ammonia, CO2
                                                                                                                          and hydrocarbons.

17 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Using renewable
energy to manufacture
our products

Manufacturing supply chain emissions                             Actions to reach our 2030 emissions goal5          Our projected reductions by 2030
and reductions, 2018 to 2030                                                                                        We are working hard to improve the
million tonnes of CO2e                                                                                              efficiency of our operations, and the

                                                                   -2.7
                                                                                                                    projections in our roadmap are the
                                                                                                                    minimum we expect to achieve. We expect
                                                                                                                    to maximize gains in efficiency first,
                                                                                      Increasing the share
                                                By 2030,                              of renewable electricity      supplying our remaining energy needs
                                                                                                                    through renewable sources.
                                           reduce emissions to
                                                                                                                    We will reduce emissions by 20% by 2025
                                                                                                                    and 50% by 2030, driven by energy
                                                                                                                    efficiency measures and increasing the
                                                                                                                    amount of renewable electricity we use to
                                                                                                                    achieve 100% by 2025. The amount of
         Projected 2030                                                                                             renewable thermal energy we use will

                 9.7                           3.8                    -1.8
   business-as-usual emissions                                                                                      increase by 2030.
                                                                                      Increasing the share of
                                                                                      renewable thermal energy
                                                                                                                    Looking to 2050
                                               million tonnes                                                       By 2050, we will reduce our direct
                                                  of CO2e                                                           emissions related to energy to zero by
                                                                                                                    using 100% renewable energy.
                 million tonnes

                                                                      -0.7
                    of CO2e                                                           Improving energy efficiency   Based on today’s technology, we expect
                                                                                      at our plants                 that a small fraction (around 1%) of direct
                                                                                                                    emissions linked to refrigerants will remain.
                                                                                                                    There may also still be some Scope 3
                                                                                                                    emissions related to fuel and waste, which
          2018 emissions baseline                                                                                   we expect to address through close

                                                                      -0.7
                                                                                      Reducing FERA (fuel and       collaboration with our suppliers.
     plus our forecast company growth                                                 energy related activities)
    (2.7 million tonnes of CO2e) to 2030                                              emissions

                                                                             -0.04    Reducing waste

                                                                                                                    5 These actions have been defined based on research and data as at
                                                                                                                       December 2020. The contributions to emissions reductions may be
                                                                                                                       subject to change over time.

18 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Driving toward                                  Limiting global warming to 1.5°C will require major
                                                changes to the way we move goods around the
                                                                                                                             Maintaining and improving operational efficiency
                                                                                                                             Investments in IT will allow us to fill vehicles and plan journeys more

cleaner logistics
                                                                                                                             efficiently. This helps avoid empty miles by connecting inbound and
                                                world. Our 2050 ambition will be realized through                            outbound transport, further reducing emissions.
                                                a cleaner, leaner logistics network that delivers
                                                                                                                             We need to use transport modes in a smart way, such as shifting to
                                                ingredients from the farm to our factories, and our                          lower emission intermodal transport routes like rail and shipping.
                                                products to distribution centers around the world.                           This also means minimizing air freight as much as possible.
                                                We will continue to reduce emissions across transportation by                Our lean-logistics transportation hub (T-Hub) program will play an
                                                maximizing the use of space in our vehicles, reducing fuel                   important role in the short and medium term. The program will
                                                consumption and switching to lower emission fuels.                           create 19 offices at regional and local levels, and centralize the
                                                                                                                             management and coordination of transport, using real-time visibility
                                                In our distribution centers, we will cut energy use, switch to renewable
       7.5                                                                                                                   tools and advanced analytics to enable the proactive management
                                                electricity, phase in natural refrigerants and replace fossil fuel-based
                                                                                                                             of goods movements and vehicle optimization. By 2022, T-Hubs will
                                                machine handling equipment. We are also reducing waste for disposal,
                                                                                                                             be responsible for 80% of our total transport spend.
                                                and will cut waste caused by products that have gone bad or reached
                                                their end of life by 5% year on year. In our top 100 distribution centers,   Shifting to the lowest emission options
   Managing logistics                           GHGs decreased by close to 40% between 2016 and 2020.                        In our own operations, we will switch our global fleet of vehicles to
Transporting and distributing our ingredients   Technology plays a crucial role in helping us meet our objectives. We are    lower emission options by 2022 and to offset any remaining
and products accounted for 7.5 million tonnes   already a digitally enabled, data-powered business, and we are exploring     emissions. We will initially reduce emissions by shifting to vehicles
of our CO2e emissions in 2018.                  new ways in which we can use analytics, automation, artificial               adhering to the EURO V and VI emissions standards.
                                                intelligence and machine learning to make our operations even                In partnership with our logistics suppliers, we will shift away from
Our primary sources of logistics emissions
                                                more efficient.                                                              fossil fuel-powered transport to fuels with lower or zero tailpipe
in 2018 (million tonnes CO2e):
                                                                                                                             emissions. These include hydrogen, electricity and biofuel powered
• Inbound transportation: 3.2
                                                                                                                             vehicles, where these fuels have not been produced in competition
• Outbound transportation: 3.6                  Our key actions                                                              with food crops.
• Energy: 0.4                                   By modeling emissions reductions across eight geographical clusters,
                                                we have identified 11 important areas where we can make significant          We can enable this transformation through:
• Waste: 0.02                                                                                                                • Helping develop the right regulatory environment, specifically
                                                cuts to emissions. These include improving existing transport modes
                                                and shifting to less carbon-intensive ones, implementing lean logistics        policies and public investment supporting intermodal transport
                                                                                                                               and rail corridors.
                                                and developing roadmaps tailored to specific regions and businesses.
                                                                                                                             • Supporting technological development, commercialization
                                                                                                                               and public investment, for electric, hydrogen and biogas
                                                                                                                               infrastructure, including charging stations.
                                                                                                                             • Engaging logistics providers (especially truck and ocean freight,
                                                                                                                               and truck manufacturers) to accelerate the provision of low-
                                                                                                                               carbon solutions.
                                                                                                                             Because no company can achieve this alone, we are actively
                                                                                                                             connecting with green logistics programs, the logistics industry,
                                                                                                                             government organizations and NGOs, as well as benchmarking and
                                                                                                                             auditing organizations.

19 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Driving toward
cleaner logistics

Logistics transportation emissions                               Actions to reach our 2030 emissions goal6                      Transportation: projected
and reductions, 2018 to 2030                                                                                                    reductions by 2030
million tonnes of CO2e
                                                                                                                                We will reduce absolute emissions by
                                                                                                                                3.5 million tonnes of CO2e from inbound and
                                                                                                                                outbound transportation, or a 4% reduction

                                                                   -1.4
                                                                                                                                from our in-scope 2018 baseline. In relative
                                                                                     Introducing electric trucks
                                                By 2030,                             for short-haul trips
                                                                                                                                terms, we can reduce emissions per tonne
                                           reduce emissions to                                                                  kilometre of transported goods by 11% by
                                                                                                                                2025 and 35% by 2030.
                                                                                                                                Until 2025, the operational efficiencies of
                                                                                                                                vehicle fill, reduction of empty backhaul, route
                                                                    -0.6             Introducing electric trucks
                                                                                     for long-haul trips
                                                                                                                                optimization and switching to intermodal
                                                                                                                                transport will make the biggest contribution to

                                               6.5
         Projected 2030                                                                                                         emissions reduction. Electric vehicles for short

                10
   business-as-usual emissions                                                                                                  haul will make a significant contribution toward

                                                                    -0.5             Increased intermodal transport
                                                                                                                                our 2030 emissions reduction objectives.

                                                                                                                                Transportation: looking to 2050
                                               million tonnes
                                                  of CO2e            -0.4            Making sure we fill vehicles efficiently   The new infrastructure and technologies
                                                                                                                                needed to transform transport and help the
                 million tonnes
                    of CO2e                                                                                                     switch to alternative forms of fuel are
                                                                                                                                developing rapidly. By 2050, hydrogen and
                                                                     -0.3            Introducing hydrogen-powered
                                                                                     trucks to our fleet
                                                                                                                                long-haul electric powered vehicles, with their
                                                                                                                                zero tailpipe emissions7, will play a key role in
                                                                                                                                our transportation mix across all distances.
                                                                                     Removal of EURO 4 and below                Biofuels will also play an important role in the
         2018 emissions baseline                                            -0.1     diesel trucks                              decarbonization of ocean freight.
    plus our forecast company growth
   (3.22 million tonnes of CO2e) to 2030
                                                                            -0.07    Launching trucks powered by biogas

                                                                            -0.05    Improving the sustainability
                                                                                     of ocean freight

                                                                            -0.04    Switch more journeys to rail
                                                                                                                                6 These actions have been defined based on research and data as at
                                                                                                                                   December 2020. The contributions to emissions reductions may be
                                                                                                                                   subject to change over time.

                                                                            -0.002   Avoid air freight                          7 Real emissions (distinct from tailpipe emissions) from hydrogen and
                                                                                                                                  electric trucks depend on their source. If electricity for a truck is generated
                                                                                                                                  through coal, emissions are still high.

20 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Removing carbon                We see enormous potential for the removal of GHG
                               emissions from the atmosphere as a way to
                                                                                                           How we will remove 13 million tonnes of CO2e
                                                                                                           from the atmosphere by 2030
from the atmosphere            counterbalance those emissions that we cannot
                               reduce directly.                                                            Plant vegetation around water sources and wildlife corridors
                                                                                                           Riparian buffers are uncultivated green areas that protect water sources
                               More than two-thirds of our emissions come from sourcing ingredients,       from pollutants and erosion typically caused by nearby land use. They
                               so this is where we see the biggest opportunities. By 2030, we plan to      act as filtration systems between agricultural and urban land and bodies
                               remove 13 million tonnes of CO2e emissions from the atmosphere by           of water, improving water quality while also capturing carbon.
                               prioritizing actions we can take now, while we develop projects that will
                               pay off in the future.                                                      Integrate trees into grazing land in a synergistic way
                                                                                                           Trees on grazing land can support grass yields or enhance production,
                               Removing GHGs using natural solutions, as well as technologies such as      providing additional fodder.
                               direct air capture and carbon storage, are not alternatives to tackling
                               high emitting activities. However, these developments will play a role in   Use local compost
                               helping us reach our net zero goal. By investing in these solutions now,    Using compost made from organic waste such as coffee pulp can enrich
                               we can help ensure they are ready to deliver at scale by 2050.              the soil, building up organic matter and improving both soil structure
                                                                                                           and its potential to store carbon.

                               Harnessing nature’s own solutions                                           Switch to organic fertilizers wherever possible
                               Natural climate solutions (NCS), such as agroforestry, silvopasture and     Organic fertilizers also improve the structure of the soil and its ability to
                               the restoration of forests and peatland, are actions that physically        hold water and nutrients while avoiding the damaging runoff caused by
                               remove CO2 from the atmosphere. They are the most important                 synthetic alternatives.
                               methods we currently have for carbon removal. They allow us to
                                                                                                           Adopt more sustainable agriculture practices
                               maximize carbon storage and deliver a wide range of co-benefits.
                                                                                                           Farming techniques like no tillage, crop rotation and cover crops reduce
                               This includes supporting a transition away from intensive monoculture
                                                                                                           soil disruption. This helps to avoid nitrogen depletion, reduce soil
                               farming toward more diverse agriculture that benefits biodiversity and
                                                                                                           erosion and control pests and weeds.
                               supports community resilience to climate change.
                               As well as on-farm actions, we strive to work in local partnerships to      Plant trees and shrubs to create natural protection
                               prevent the loss of high-carbon stock and high-conservation value land,     Natural barriers created through intercropping and alley cropping protect
                               and invest in the restoration of degraded forests and peatland across       crops against severe weather and erosion. This improves yields and
                               our sourcing regions. Throughout, our actions will support robust           helps capture carbon.
                               livelihoods in the areas where we source our ingredients.
                                                                                                           Shade management agroforestry
                                                                                                           Shade trees protect crops such as coffee from excessive heat. They also
                                                                                                           increase organic matter in the soil, increasing its capacity to retain water
                                                                                                           and store carbon. Trees planted for shade also sequester
                                                                                                           carbon themselves.

                                                                                                           Restoring forests and peatlands
                                                                                                           Healthy ecosystems store significant amounts of carbon. Forest
                                                                                                           restoration creates carbon sinks and protects waterways, wildlife and
                                                                                                           biodiversity. Peatland restoration, in addition to capturing large amounts
                                                                                                           of carbon, maintains water tables and reduces fire risks.

21 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Moving toward carbon-          In parallel with our corporate net zero emissions
                               pledge, individual Nestlé brands are on a journey to
                                                                                                       Brand highlight: Nestlé Waters

neutral brands
                                                                                                       Nestlé will make its global water category carbon
                               achieving product or brand carbon neutrality.                           neutral by 2025, prioritizing international brands
                                                                                                       Perrier®, S.Pellegrino®, Acqua Panna® and Vittel®
                               Nespresso France delivered carbon-neutral coffee through insetting in
                                                                                                       to achieve carbon neutrality by 2022.
                               2016, and Ready Refresh became carbon neutral through emission
                               reductions and the purchase of carbon offsets in 2020. Other brands     We’ll get there by driving action to:
                               already committed to carbon neutrality include Garden of Life, Garden
                                                                                                       Tackle plastic waste – much of Nestlé Waters’ packaging is already
                               Gourmet and Nespresso by 2022, and Sweet Earth by 2025. Many more
                                                                                                       100% recyclable or reusable. We will build on this by committing to
                               are set to follow.
                                                                                                       using 50% recycled PET globally by 2025, and supporting the rollout
                                                                                                       of alternative delivery systems.
                                                                                                       Switch to renewable and alternative fuels in our supply chain – by
                                                                                                       2025, we are committed to 100% renewable electricity and will look to
                                                                                                       switch to biomass fuels for our trucks.
                                                                                                       Achieve carbon neutrality – as well as addressing waste and energy
                                                                                                       use, we are purchasing high-quality offsets that remove and
                                                                                                       reduce carbon.
                                                                                                       Enhance water stewardship – we will maintain watersheds by
                                                                                                       replenishing 100% of the water we use, through locally tailored solutions
                                                                                                       that also reduce GHG emissions. These include investments in nature-
                                                                                                       based solutions like wetland restoration and water conservation
                                                                                                       programs. We will deliver on our commitment to certify all water sites
                                                                                                       globally to the international Alliance for Water Stewardship (AWS)
                                                                                                       Standard, which also covers the right to safe water and sanitation
                                                                                                       of communities.

22 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Moving toward carbon-
neutral brands

                                                                                    Scope                                     Emissions reduction rules

How brand carbon neutrality differs
from the corporate net zero pledge
As well as contributing to our corporate
pledge by delivering emissions reductions                                                                                   A minimum reduction in
                                                     Brands
before claiming carbon neutrality, some of our
                                                                                                                         emissions, with insetting and
                                                   Carbon
brands are pursuing their own climate journey.
Here, we explain how the journey of our                                                                                  offsetting allowed for the rest.
brands differs from the overarching Nestlé net
zero pledge.                                      neutrality                 Farm to fork
Brands                                                          (includes consumer use and end-of-life packaging)
To become carbon-neutral certified, our
brands need to assess all their GHG                             Guided, among others, by ISO and local regulations
emissions. They must reduce and remove part
of these emissions before offsetting the
remainder through high-quality, verified
schemes. Offsetting is the practice of
balancing GHG emissions by compensating
the equivalent elsewhere, outside of a
company’s direct value chain. Insetting, on
the other hand, occurs inside the value chain                                                                                20% reduction by 2025
and is a form of carbon removal.
Carbon neutrality claims for our brands
                                                    Corporate                                                               50% reduction by 2030
are guided by local regulation. In the
                                                  Net zero                                                                       Net zero by 2050
absence of this, we follow ISO or other
                                                                              Farm to store                                    (against a 2018 baseline plus
international standards.
                                                   target                 (excludes consumer use, but does                           company growth)
Corporate
                                                                            include end-of-life packaging)
To achieve our corporate net zero pledge,                                                                                 Offsetting is not allowed; all remaining
emissions contained in the established carbon                    Guided by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)   emissions must be balanced by insetting.
footprint baseline must first be reduced as far
as possible. Removals within our value chain
can then be used to address what is left.
The corporate net zero pledge is guided by
the SBTi, related to the United Nations 1.5°C
Paris Agreement.

23 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Using our voice to             Limiting global warming to 1.5°C requires
                               transformational change across industries,
                                                                                                          Advocating clear and fair rules

galvanize action               governments and society. Nestlé will expand its
                               advocacy for ambitious government policies and
                                                                                                          Insetting and offsetting
                                                                                                          Clear, widely accepted international standards that legitimize high-
                                                                                                          quality insetting and offsetting as valid carbon compensatory tools.
                               private sector leadership to ensure all sectors move
                               more quickly toward this target.                                           Natural climate solutions (NCS)
                                                                                                          Recognition of these solutions and their role in the net zero journey,
                               Our own journey to net zero depends on important new technologies,         regulated by the GHG Protocol and SBTi with clear reporting rules.
                               business approaches and low-carbon infrastructure. It also relies on
                               supportive legislation that, among other things, reduces barriers to       Carbon pricing/Carbon markets
                               renewable energy markets, incentivizes innovation in the agriculture and   Transparent carbon pricing that reflects the true cost of CO2e
                               forestry sectors to capture more carbon, and helps to establish common     emissions and forms the basis of effective carbon markets,
                               standards for carbon claims.                                               supported by internationally recognized standards.
                               Without the right regulatory and policy environment in place, it will be   Environmental claims
                               more challenging for Nestlé and other organizations to reach net zero      Internationally recognized standards to ensure that environmental
                               emissions by 2050 and for our collective actions to have a positive        claims are standardized, and can be communicated by companies
                               impact on altering the current trajectory of climate change.               in a transparent, comparable and truthful way.
                               Because we cannot achieve our goals alone, we need to shape our
                               advocacy and communications around our roadmap and engage with
                               others. Along the way, we will communicate our advocacy positions and      Policies to transform industries
                               share our interactions with governments and civil society. We intend to
                               also use industry-leading data to transparently show our progress          Agriculture
                               throughout our reporting.                                                  Support for regenerative agriculture and policies that halt
                                                                                                          deforestation, as well as certification schemes that incorporate low-
                                                                                                          carbon agriculture into their standards.

                                                                                                          Energy
                                                                                                          Infrastructure that increases the availability of renewable energy and
                                                                                                          public policy that promotes its uptake, as well as aligned definitions
                                                                                                          for reporting consumption.

                                                                                                          Logistics and infrastructure
                                                                                                          Regulations and investment that support intermodal transport,
                                                                                                          especially rail, and the development of electric, hydrogen and
                                                                                                          biogas vehicles.

                                                                                                          Packaging
                                                                                                          Waste management schemes and legislation that increase
                                                                                                          recycling in every country.

24 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
Using our voice to             Clear and fair rules advocacy
                                                                                             Environmental claims                                            Energy
galvanize action                                                                             Net zero, carbon neutral, climate positive and carbon           Infrastructure that increases the availability of renewable
                               Insetting and offsetting                                      negative are among many terms now being used by                 energy is needed, as are more energy efficiency initiatives
                               We want to see clear standards that legitimize high-quality   companies to communicate how corporate roadmaps                 and the adoption of best available technology, supported by
                               insetting and offsetting as valid carbon compensation tools   and products are helping them reduce their                      public investment.
                               and focus on outcomes rather than certifications. We also     environmental footprint.
                                                                                                                                                             Pledges and policies that promote the uptake of clean
                               want to see widely adopted international standards that       As a result, these claims can be valuable for companies and     energy are important, as are clear standards on
                               ensure transparency and quality for the actions behind        brands, but they lack clear and widely accepted definitions.    methodology for calculating the Scope 3 impacts of
                               carbon credits.                                               This causes confusion and mistrust among consumers              renewable energy and alternative fuels. We would like to
                                                                                             and stakeholders.                                               see aligned definitions on accepted mechanisms for
                               Natural climate solutions                                                                                                     claiming renewable energy consumption.
                               NCS are conservation, restoration and improved land           We want to see clear international standards so companies
                               management actions in landscapes and wetlands that            can make credible claims based on life cycle assessments        Logistics and infrastructure
                               remove GHGs or avoid emissions. They could deliver            (LCA) for products.                                             We want to see government policy and public investment
                               almost one-third of the emissions reductions needed to                                                                        that supports intermodal transport and rail corridors, as
                               limit global warming, while costing less than comparable                                                                      well as the development and commercialization of electric,
                               actions and supporting agricultural resiliency
                                                                                             Policies to transform industries                                hydrogen and biogas infrastructure.
                               and biodiversity.                                             Agriculture                                                     We need logistics providers, especially of truck and ocean
                               We believe NCS must be widely accepted and promoted by        Through financial incentives, we want governments to            freight, to accelerate the provision of low-carbon solutions,
                               governments and agencies, along with clear accounting,        better support a wide range of regenerative agriculture and     and truck manufacturers must increase the availability of
                               reporting and monitoring rules. We want to see NCS as an      low-carbon practices, and to halt deforestation. To             electric, hydrogen and biogas vehicles.
                               allowed and recommended GHG insetting tool, regulated         incentivize voluntary action, we would like to see
                               under the GHG Protocol and SBTi. We also want them to         certification schemes incorporate low-carbon agricultural       Packaging
                               feature in government Nationally Determined Contributions     practices into their standards.                                 We want to see waste management schemes set up in
                               and National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans.                                                                        every country, and legislation that increases recycling rates
                                                                                             We also need a broad societal understanding of the current
                                                                                                                                                             and facilitates circular economies (reducing the generation
                                                                                             state of soils and biodiversity, our collective dependency on
                               Carbon pricing/carbon markets                                                                                                 of virgin plastics from oil and gas). It is also important that
                                                                                             natural ecosystems and the value of regenerative agriculture.
                               Carbon pricing is a way to recognize the external cost of                                                                     there is legislation that allows recycled plastics to be in
                               GHG emissions and tie them to their source. Carbon pricing    We support increased R&D into low-carbon agriculture,           direct contact with food.
                               gives an economic signal to emitters, while allowing them     including seeds that support regenerative agriculture and
                                                                                                                                                             Packaging suppliers should switch to renewable sources of
                               to decide whether to transform their activities to reduce     low-carbon fertilizers, and solutions for the traceability of
                                                                                                                                                             energy, and suppliers with innovative technologies should
                               emissions or to pay for those emissions instead.              raw materials.
                                                                                                                                                             be linked with recycling infrastructure.
                               Regardless of the type of carbon pricing system, we are in
                               favor of a transparent and adequate price that reflects the
                               true cost of GHG emissions. We also support internationally
                               recognized standards on how to price GHG emissions and
                               the functioning of transparent, robust and reputable
                               carbon markets.

25 Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap
You can also read