Mul ti -Asset I nternational Energy D evelopment Company - Q4 2020 Corporate Presentation - Kibo Energy
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Multi-Asset International Energy Development C o m p a ny Corporate Presentation Q4 2020 https://files.structurae.net/files/photos/1/2013-06-08_projekt_heisslufftballon_dscf7629.jpg
2 DISCLAIMER These presentation slides (the “Slides”) do not constitute an offer to the public or an offer for sale or solicitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities of Kibo Energy plc (the “Company”) and they should not be relied on in connection with a decision to purchase or subscribe for any such securities. The Slides and the accompanying verbal presentation do not constitute a recommendation regarding any decision to sell or buy securities in the Company. If any person is in doubt as to the contents of this presentation, or wishes to obtain advice as to the investment merits of the Company’s securities, he should seek independent advice from a person who is an authorised financial services provider. No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information contained in the Slides and the accompanying verbal presentation or the completeness or accuracy of such information. The information contained in these Slides and the accompanying verbal presentation is in the public domain, however no representation or warranty, express or implied, is given by or on behalf of the Company, its advisors, shareholders, directors, officers or employees or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the Slides and the accompanying verbal presentation, and no liability is accepted for any such information or opinions (save that nothing in this disclaimer is intended to limit the liability of any party for its own fraud). The Slides and their contents are directed only at persons who fall within the exemptions contained in Articles 19 and 49 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (such as persons who are authorised or exempt persons within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and certain other persons having professional experience relating to investments, high net worth companies, unincorporated associations or partnerships, and the trustees of high value trusts) and persons to whom distribution may otherwise lawfully be made. Any investment, investment activity or controlled activity to which the Slides relates is available only to such persons and will be engaged in only with such persons. Any individual who is in any doubt about the investment to which these Slides relate should consult an authorised person specialising in advising on investments of the kind referred to in these Slides. Persons of any other description, including those that do not have professional experience in matters relating to investments, should not rely or act upon the Slides. The Slides are not for distribution in, nor do they constitute an offer of securities for sale in, any jurisdiction where such distribution or offer is unlawful, including the United States of America, Australia, the Republic of South Africa, the Republic of Ireland, Japan or Canada. The distribution of the Slides in some jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Statements made in the Slides and accompanying verbal presentation may include forward-looking statements that necessarily involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of terminology such as “may”, “will”, ”expect”, ”intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, or similar phrases. Other than statements of historical facts, all statements, including, among others, statements regarding the future financial position of the Company, business strategy, projected levels of growth in its market, projected costs, estimates of capital expenditures and plans and objectives of management for future operation, are forward-looking statements. The actual future performance of the company could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations including known and unknown risks. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
3 OVERVIEW Proactive early adopter of sustainable clean energy solutions for base load electricity and committed to building a renewable energy portfolio by incorporating technologies Diverse energy project portfolio comprising 1,055 MW generation capacity nearing commercialisation Robust & de-risked portfolio developed to bankable feasibility stage with exception of MCIPP, which is at feasibility stage Projects range from large utility scale energy projects of up to 600 MW to smaller reserve-emergency power generation projects of 5 MW Nine revenue streams planned to progressively come online in over the next 42 months from five power plants & four power purchase agreements Outstanding execution & implementation capability & capacity through strategic partnerships with GE, SEPCOIII, STEAG, ESS & Statkraft Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
4 PROJECT PORTFOLIO Diverse portfolio of advanced, strategically positioned energy projects Mast Energy Developments, UK (60% interest) • Building a portfolio of sites focused on the reserve power generation market • Kibo has a 100% interest in a 5 MW gas fuelled peaking plant • Terms for acquisition of additional 9 MW gas fuelled peaking plant agreed • Plans for lPO and listing of energy portfolio on standard market of LSE during Q4 2020 Katoro Gold PLC, Tanzania & South Africa (29.63% interest) Mabesekwa Coal Independent Power Project, Botswana (85% • AIM listed company focused on battery metals & gold • Recently signed JV to develop tailings project in South interest) Africa for gold & other metals This Project comprises of a 300-600 MW coal fired power plant, supplied by a shared Mabesekwa coal mine. The Project has a clear development path ahead, with achievable short-term deliverables. Mbeya Coal to Power Project, Tanzania (100% interest) Shumba/Power China CTL Project, Botswana (35%-40% interest) • Planned 120 Mt coal mine & 300 MW mouth-of-mine This new integrated project comprises a Kibo interest of 35 – 40% in a 761 MT power station (resource) coal mine and 35 – 40% in a 300 MW bespoke coal fired power plant • Options for commercialisation being pursued exclusively pointed at the CTL Plant. • The 761 MT Coal Resource* with a Mining Licence application submitted, Benga Power Plant Project, Mozambique (65% will be supplying 100% of the feedstock to the Shumba CTL plant, 100% of interest) fuel supply to the bespoke powerplant for the CTL project, and 100% fuel • Plan to operate a 300-350 MW coal fired power station supply to the future MCIPP power plant • Term Sheet to develop c.200 MW PPA with Baobab • The bespoke 300 MW power plant will supply 100% of its produced power Resources for Tete Steel Project to the CTL plant • MOUs with EDM & Vale to develop 100-150 MW PPA *Refer Appendix 4 for details Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
5 STRATEGY Advance Kibo as a significant regional energy developer of sustainable power solutions Advance portfolio of Finalise funding 1 large, near-term energy assets 2 partners & development plans Achieve early Enhance energy assets construction status with with the introduction of 3 a clear view to production in the short 4 clean coal and renewable technologies term Utilise expertise and Capitalise value & build network to identify new 5 energy assets to further diversify portfolio 6 stakeholder value Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
6 STRONG INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS WORLD CLASS CONSULTANTS CRITICAL COMMERCIAL ARRANGEMENTS Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
77 ENERGY SOLUTIONS Energy solutions driven by environmental preservation & economic viability CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES (CCT) RENEWABLES Super and Ultra Super Solar PV Panels Critical Steam Cycles Biomass Fuel Mix Wind Turbines Carbon Capture & Storage Hydro Turbines Latest CFB and Flue Gas Energy Storage Solutions Desulphurization Technologies Kibo considers all available CCT & has developed unique clean coal solutions for all its energy projects. Kibo utilises its blue-chip international partners network to create cutting edge solutions. Kibo was awarded most Innovative Project Development Deal of the Year 2017 at annual GE International Leadership Summit Awards held in New York, USA. Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
8 KEY MARKET DYNAMICS - AFRICA Major energy issues in Africa; urgent need for power • Rapidly growing market economy with an acute power deficit • 60% of Africa’s population is without electricity • 600 m people in sub-Saharan Africa live without power • Power shortages prevent Africa’s annual growth GDP increasing by at least 2% • Manufacturers lose an average of 56 days of production a year due to power shortages • 620 m Africans rely on firewood, kerosene & charcoal for cooking, heating and lighting • 600,000 Africans, mainly women and children, die prematurely every year due to illnesses caused by indoor air pollution caused by firewood, kerosene and charcoal • Hydroelectricity capacity can’t be depended upon due to recurrent droughts on the continent Source: Data compiled from World Bank, World Economic Forum & World Future Council websites - figures are approximate Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
9 MOZAMBIQUE POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Kibo’s most advanced stand-alone energy project in Africa • Located in Tete Province of Mozambique, within well-developed coal producing region TANZANIA • Plans for 300 – 350 MW coal fuelled power station, with contingency for 400 MW aiming at three PPA’s for which preliminary agreements are in place: • Binding Term Sheet to Supply 200 MW power to Baobab MOZAMBIQUE Resource’s Tete Steel & Vanadium Project in Mozambique (RNS 18 May 2020) • MoU with Electricidade de Mozambique (‘EDM’) for TETE PROVINCE development of PPA for supply of 100 – 150 MW power to national grid (RNS 12 December 2018) • Non-binding Term Sheet with Vale for Power Purchase Agreement (‘PPA’) for 37% of available power (based on earlier design capacity of 100 – 150 MW) (RNS 5 September 2020) • Term Sheet for Coal supply agreement signed with Vale Mozambique • Definitive Feasibility Study update being considered to accommodate one centrally located power plant with base capacity of 350 MW and provision for expansion to 400 MW • Land rights secured and water use options in place for power plant • Agreement with ESS to develop suitable base-load electricity storage solutions • Supported by JV, Mozambique energy company, Termoeléctrica de Benga S.A., & the Government Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
10 BENGA – NEXT STEPS Top down approach enables expedited development timeline 1 Complete Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) 2 Optimise financial model & DFS for one MOZAMBIQUE integrated 300 – 350 MW power plant 3 5 Complete Commercial EPC specifications & WHY MOZAMBIQUE Coal Supply bid process Agreements • Only c.30% of the population has access to electricity • Demand for power grows steadily between 6-8% per year and about 4 Complete PPA 20% in the north where most of the mining operations are located negotiations with • EDM, the state owned electric utility provider, has a mandate to EDM ,Baobab & Vale connect 400,000 new customers each year (Source: https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/mozambique) Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
11 BOTSWANA ENERGY PROJECT PORTFOLIO* Development of coal mine & two associated thermal power plants COAL MINE • SAMREC compliant 761 Mt Coal Resource (266 Mt currently attributable to Kibo, c. 35% interest) ** • Coal quality and quantity exceed requirements for power plants • Coal at average depth of 50-60 m, starting at depth of 18 m with average coal seam thickness of 5 m • Estimated coal production of 7.5 Mtpa • c. 40 km west of village of Tonota & c. 50 km southwest of Francistown, Botswana’s second largest city • Indicative coal off-take: Petrochemical Plant : 4.5mtpa BOTSWANA KP1 : 1.5mtpa KP2 : 1.5mtpa * The details stated in this presentation with regard to the reorganisation of the MCIPP are subject to completion of a Definitive Agreement being concluded with Shumba Energy based on a binding Heads of Agreement announced by Kibo RNS on the 25th September 2019. The first step in concluding this Definitive Agreement, a Shareholder Agreement giving the Company a 35% interest in JV company Kibo Energy Botswana was signed and announced on 6 December 2019 (RNS dated Dec 6, 2019) ** Refer to Appendix 4 for details Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
12 BOTSWANA ENERGY PROJECT PORTFOLIO Development of coal mine & two associated thermal power plants POWER PLANT 1 (KP1) POWER PLANT 2 (KP2) • Project designed for capacity of 300 MW (2x150 • Project designed for maximum capacity of 600 MW) MW (4x150 MW), dependant on grid integration and evacuation constraints • Located c.6 km from the mine mouth, with coal transported by conveyor belt • Located c.6 km from the mine mouth, with coal transported by conveyor belt • Exclusive supply of power to Petrochemical plant, estimated at 1840 GWh pa (644 GWhpa • 40 km water pipeline will be constructed from attributable to Kibo @ 35% interest) Shashe Dam to provide raw water for process & sanitary use - back-up water provided by nearby • Water available well fields • Plant life of to be matched with petrochemical • Plant life of 40 years, working as a baseload plant generator • To be constructed as either Pulverized Fuel Fired • To be constructed as either Pulverized Fuel Fired Boiler or Circulating Fluidised Bed Boiler Boiler or Circulating Fluidised Bed Boiler • Limestone sourced from South Africa & • Limestone sourced from South Africa & transported by rail & trucks transported by rail & trucks Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
13 BOTSWANA ENERGY PROJECT PORTFOLIO – NEXT STEPS 1 Conclude Definitive Agreement with Shumba Energy based on recent Heads of Terms for re- organisation of 2 business in Botswana Advance business plan under terms of Definitive Agreement through JV finalisation, Power Purchase & Coal Sale 3 Agreements and Feasibility Awaiting issue of Study commencements Mining Right on Mabesekwa WHY BOTSWANA 5 4 • Positioning as a centre for innovation & investment in Africa Advance project Advance project • Low taxes & no foreign exchange controls or restrictions on business development of KP1, development of KP2 • Consistent government investment in core infrastructure aligned with Shumba • Ranked in top 4 most attractive investment destinations in Africa Petrochemical Plant and No.1 lowest risk profile by Quantum Global Research Lab’s development Africa Investment Index 2018 http://quantumglobalgroup.com/ Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
14 MBEYA COAL TO POWER PROJECT COAL MINE POWER PLANT • 300 MW (2x150 MW) mine-mouth coal fired power • Standalone project to support power plant life with station planned - potential to expand plant to 1000 a funding requirement of $17 million MW • 120.8 Mt Coal Resource* - 20.9 Mt of Measured, • Base case layout confirmed as optimal design 88.6 Mt of Indicated & 11.3 Mt of Inferred (Circulating Fluidised Bed boiler technology/ 2X150 MW units) • 25-32 year Life of Mine - Kibo controls seven recently approved coal mining licences contiguous • Established infrastructure with vast water supply, with proposed mine site thus securing long term extensive road and rail connections, national grid 20 supply of fuel km away and 70 km from southern regional capital Mbeya • Coal exceeds standard technical requirements of the power plant • DPFS annual power output target of 1,840 GWh/a & average coal consumption of 1.5 Mt per year • IRR of 69.2% and 2.4 year payback period all in cost confirmed margin of 39% • Plant designed as carbon capture ready • Power Station coal requirements reduced by 23% in Definitive Mining Feasibility Study enabling • Approval from TANESCO to develop plant for the significant environmental and cost benefits export power market • Modified terrace mining confirmed as the most optimal and cost effective extractive method for the coal mine *Refer to appendix 5 for further details Sketch of the proposed power plant Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
15 MBEYA – NEXT STEPS 1A 1B Developing Export Maintain Negotiations Option for the MCPP with TANESCO to with EAPP/SAPP include MCPP in official Tanzanian Power Export, as part TANZANIA 2 of its 880 MW Finalise export Power Commitment by 2020 Off Take Agreements 3 Finalise Business Case for Funding Due Diligence WHY TANZANIA • Power demand is growing by 10% to 15% per year with only 24% of the population having access to electricity* • National installed power generation capacity of 1,442 MW with just 64% utilisation of all power generating plants on average (Source: https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/energy/power-capacity-2017) Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
16 MAST ENERGY DEVELOPMENTS LTD Building portfolio of near-term revenue generating assets • MAST Energy Developments Ltd (“MED”) is a private UK company targeting the development & operation of flexible power plants to service the Reserve Power generation market • Strategy to acquire and develop a portfolio of small-scale power generation assets that help balance out the UK’s national grid at critical times • Options to acquire several peaking power sites totalling 57.5 MW • Financial modelling indicates projected IRRs of 13-16% and NPVs of GBP 16 -19 million for the initial assets Increasing use of renewables • Recent agreement with Balance Power Projects in the UK to build pipeline of shovel ready power plant sites • Comprehensive Joint Development Agreement signed with AB Impianti S.R.L (“AB”) with access to AB construction and engineering capacity and capability, cogeneration plant and equipment as well as a comprehensive funding solution for the construction and commissioning of all sites ultimately approved and accepted for development, by AB • 100% owned Kibo UK subsidiary Sloane Developments Ltd acquires 100% of MED in preparation for IPO and listing on the LSE (RNS 6 Aug. 20) • Heads of Terms in place for Sloane to acquire a production-ready 9 MW flexible gas power project (RNS 7 Sep 20) • Sloane already holds a direct 100% interest in 5 MW gas-fuelled power generation plant Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
17 MED – THE NEXT STEPS 1a 1b 1 Complete acquisition of Complete MED Construction & recently announced 9 admission to the commissioning of MW FlexPower Site Standard List of the Bordersley Power London Stock Exchange Plant 2a 2b Complete development Complete development and commissioning of 9 and commissioning of MW FlexPower site to Bordersley to first first production production (https://www.clarke-energy.com/2020/amy-jonson-way-peaking/) 3 Negotiate acquisition of other small gas WHY THE UK powered generating FlexPower sites under • Increasing volatility from structural shift from fossil fuels to option 4 renewable sources and rising spend on gas & electricity has resulted Expand generating capacity in tight capacity margins during peak times in the UK by constructing & • Opportunity to provide balancing services commissioning additional • In the spotlight after the UK suffered multiple blackouts building up FlexPower sites to August 2019 Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
18 KATORO GOLD PLC 29.63% interest in battery metals and gold focused AIM quoted Katoro Gold PLC Overview Haneti Nickel Project • Focused on building and advancing a portfolio of • 29 mineral rights covering approx. 5,000 sq. km battery metals assets up the development curve towards production to capitalise on strong demand • Key target is 80 km belt prospective for nickel, fundamentals in the sector copper and platinum group metals • Evaluating multiple projects across Africa to rapidly • Recently identified potential for lithium pegmatite build portfolio and associated elements of niobium and tantalum • Excellent relationships with governments & local • Geophysical interpretation work has identified authorities significant extensions to nickel sulphide prospective target rock formations • Recently signed JV to develop gold tailings project in South Africa (see next slide) • Developing with JV partner, Power Metal Resources plc, which has a 35% interest • Further details: www.katorogold.com • Drilling programme on first Nickel-PGM targets being mobilised (October 2020) Black Tourmaline and Lithium Mica in Pegmtite Dyke Haneti tenements & infrastructure Corporate Presentation Q4 2020 18
19 KATORO GOLD PLC Joint Venture with Blyvoor Gold Operations Ltd Binding conditional agreement to form a 50/50 unincorporated joint venture with Blyvoor Gold Operations (Pty) Ltd., and its holding company, Target Mine Consulting (Pty) Ltd. Plan to exploit potentially viable deposits of gold and any other minerals from six gold tailings dams owned by Blyvoor in South Africa The tailings are mined by means of hydromining methods, utilising high pressure water cannons to hydraulically mobilise the in-situ tailings Key Information (https://katorogold.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Katoro-Blyvoor-Gold-July-2020-WebsiteF.pdf) • 6 Tailings dams containing 1.3moz JORC compliant resources at an average grade of 0.3 g/t Au (for all the TSF’s). • Production to be ramped up to 500,000 tpm expected after year 3 producing 36,700 oz Au per annum at its peak. • Projected 25-year life of mine. • Projected low all in sustaining costs (AISC) of US$727. • Environmental liabilities funded. • Experienced management team with proven track record and significant relevant experience. Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
20 AFRICAN PROJECT PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW Mozambique Tanzania South Africa & Tanzania BPPP MCPP Katoro *150 MW, 920 GWh pa Production 300 MW, 1840 GWh pa Production Gold & Nickel-PGM Projects (25 Years) 120 Mt Resource, 1.5 Mtpa Production (25 Years) *DFS currently being considered for update to accommodate up to 400 MW Kibo – 65% Termoeléctrica de Benga – 35% Kibo – 100% Kibo 29.63% Others 70.37% Botswana Botswana Botswana MCIPP – KP2 Shumba Petrochemical Project – KP1 761 Mt Resource 300 MW, 1840 GWh pa Production 300 MW, 1840 GWh pa Production 6 Mtpa Production Kibo - 35% Shumba - 65% Kibo 85% Shumba 15% Kibo - 35% Shumba - 65% Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
21 Mast Energy Developments’ UK FlexPower Projects MED FlexPower Projects – Summary Holding Structure Kibo Energy PLC Pending Sloane Developments Ltd 100% SPVs holding FlexPower Projects “NEWCO” New Projects Mast Energy Projects Ltd Project Generation, Bordersley Power Ltd 9 MW FlexPower Plant Evaluation and Management Company Bordersley (5 MW) for which acquisition (Pipeline of new projects in development) term sheet in place Building a Portfolio of flexible reserve power sites (FlexPower) in the UK with A target of 100 MW aggregate capacity in the next 12 months Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
22 KIBO INVESTMENT CASE Clear strategy & defined milestones Diverse portfolio of advanced, supported by rigorous technical & significantly de-risked & strategically economic evaluations positioned energy projects NAV of c. £28.3m* vs. current market Excellent relationships with governments capitalisation of £5.1m, offers significant & local authorities, major international growth opportunity for investors - no partnerships & committed investors material debt obligations *As per 2019 audited annual accounts Innovative in both project development Steered by a highly experienced Board & the incorporation of progressive & Management team with a proven strategies such as renewable track record technologies Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
23 APPENDIX 1 - SNAPSHOT SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE 0.35p SHARE PRICE MARKET CAP 0.30p 0.24p ~£5.17m 0.25p MILLION 0.20p 0.15p As at 01 October 2020 April 2020 October 2020 DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY K E Y D ATA SHAREHOLDERS Shareholder Name % AIM: KIBO Stock Exchanges Sanderson Capital Partners Ltd (& related parties)* 11.37% JSE: KBO Spreadex Limited* 5.02% Shares in Issue 2,154,776,522 Yakoub Yakoubov* 3.16% Louis Coetzee (& related parties) (Director) 0.91% Warrants Issued 1,275,833,420 Andrew Lianos (& related Parties) (Director) 0.79% Tinus Maree (& related parties) (Director) 0.34% Fully Diluted 3,430,609,942 Noel O'Keeffe (& related parties) (Director) 0.33% Christian Schaffalitzky (&related parties) (Director) 0.28% Shares not in public hands 23.30% Wenzel Kerremans (Director) 0.06% * These figures are calculated based on the most recent shareholding information available to the Company. Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
24 APPENDIX 2 - BOARD A team to deliver Christian Schaffalitzky Christian is a geologist with over 40 years experience in mineral exploration and mining finance. Non-Executive Chairman He is Managing Director of AIM-listed Eurasia Mining PLC Louis Coetzee Louis is an entrepreneur with 25 years experience in business development, promotion and financing. He CEO was Vice-President of Business Development with TSX listed Great Basin Gold Limited between 2007-2009 and Chairman and CEO of ASX listed East Africa Resources from 2010 - 2012. He is also Executive Chairman at Katoro Gold PLC (AIM: KAT). Andrew Lianos Andrew is a chartered accountant with over 25 years experience across a range of senior roles. He’s a co- FD (Non-Executive) founder and director of River Group - an International corporate finance house. Tinus Maree Tinus is a lawyer with extensive public company directorship experience. He has a successful record in the Executive Director development and sale of mineral projects in Tanzania. Tinus is a Director of Katoro Gold PLC (AIM: KAT). Wenzel Kerremans Wenzel is a lawyer with over 25 years of legal experience in mining, banking and project finance. He also Non-Executive Director benefits from extensive experience in advising clients on mining investment in Africa. Noel O’Keeffe Noel is a geologist with over 30 years experience in mineral exploration. Before joining Kibo he was a Technical Director (Non- Exploration Manager of AIM-listedOrmonde Mining PLC in Tanzania. Executive) Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
25 APPENDIX 3 - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN TANZANIA • Kibo is committed to revitalising the local and regional economies where it operates • By harnessing the local labour market in every stage of the project, Kibo will provide jobs and ongoing training for its employees • Every employee of Kibo, from board members to cleaning personnel, holds stock in the Company • The health and safety of employees are a priority to the Company • Kibo takes every step to minimise the environmental impact of its projects • By reducing the reliance on charcoal, Kibo will help against deforestation and desertification Local Tanzanian schoolchildren in the Kibo funded new schoolroom under Classroom finished in 2018 old classrooms construction 2018 Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
26 APPENDIX 4 - MCIPP COAL RESOURCE STATEMENT SAMREC Compliant Coal Resource Estimate Review by qualified person (Mabesekwa Coal Resource Statement (SAMREC-Compliant) from Competent Persons' Report prepared by Gemecs (Pty) Ltd for Sechaba Natural Resources (Pty) Limited, - 31 January 2018) SEAM DEPTH GROSS IN MINEABLE AREA RESOURCE GEOLOGICA THICKNES BELOW AREA (m2) SEAM SITU IN SITU The information in this table is extracted from an RNS entitled NAME CLASS L LOSS % S SURFAC TONNES TONNES E (m) “Reorganization of the Mabesekwa Coal Independent Power (m) 26 728 764 SG MEASURED 0 5% 0 Project Arrangements ("MCIPP")” dated 25 September 2019 and is PL428 26 728 764 SG INDICATED 0 10% 0 available on the Kibo (the “Company”) website www.kibo.energy 26 728 764 SG INFERRED 3 374 600 15% 2 868 410 2.47 46.6 The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information SG TOTAL 3 374 600 2 868 410 2.47 46.6 or data that materially affects the information included in the 26 728 764 SF MEASURED 3 580 000 5% 3 401 000 3.77 46.9 PL428 26 728 764 SF INDICATED 16 894 500 10% 15 205 050 3.04 43.6 original market announcement and, in the case of estimates of 26 728 764 SF INFERRED 2 579 400 15% 2 192 490 2.86 43.1 Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions SF TOTAL 23 053 900 20 798 540 3.13 44.1 and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the 26 728 764 SE MEASURED 1 701 500 5% 1 616 425 2.91 39.4 relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not PL428 26 728 764 SE INDICATED 23 255 200 10% 20 929 680 3.21 40.5 26 728 764 SE INFERRED 37 555 800 15% 31 922 430 3.92 35.1 materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and SE TOTAL 62 512 500 54 468 535 3.63 37.2 context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented 26 728 764 SD MEASURED 8 283 900 5% 7 869 705 3.81 50.8 have not been materially modified from the original market PL428 26 728 764 SD INDICATED 47 821 700 10% 43 039 530 3.40 44.0 announcement. 26 728 764 SD INFERRED 12 132 300 15% 10 312 455 2.79 35.4 SD TOTAL 68 237 900 61 221 690 3.34 43.3 26 728 764 SC MEASURED 22 123 800 5% 21 017 610 4.49 44.1 PL428 26 728 764 SC INDICATED 104 931 800 10% 94 438 620 4.58 41.2 26 728 764 SC INFERRED 32 729 100 15% 27 819 735 4.16 36.3 SC TOTAL 159 784 700 143 275 965 4.48 40.6 Kibo’s current attributable interest in the total 26 728 764 SB MEASURED 41 178 500 5% 39 119 575 6.32 46.4 MCIPP Coal Resource (“Total Resource”) is PL428 26 728 764 SB INDICATED 209 968 000 10% 188 971 200 6.64 46.0 26 728 764 SB INFERRED 61 192 400 15% 52 013 540 6.55 44.4 *266 Mt or 35% following a Shareholder SB TOTAL 312 338 900 280 104 315 6.58 45.7 Agreement signed with Shumba Energy 26 728 764 SA MEASURED 37 900 600 5% 36 005 570 7.54 54.1 Limited announced on 6 December 2019 PL428 26 728 764 SA INDICATED 146 796 100 10% 132 116 490 6.48 54.8 26 728 764 SA INFERRED 35 578 200 15% 30 241 470 6.16 56.7 *Figures rounded to the nearest million tonne SA TOTAL 220 274 896 198 363 526 6.61 55.0 TOTAL COAL ALL SEAMS 849 577 400 10% 761 100 985 Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
27 APPENDIX 5 - MCPP COAL RESOURCE STATEMENT NI43-101 Compliant Coal Resource Estimate Review by qualified person RAW QUALITIES (AIR DRIED) INSITU % INSITU Megatons RD ASH IM VM CV TS The information in this table is extracted from an RNS SEAM SEAM THICKNESS NI43-101 CLASS Megatons GEOLOGICAL No discount DISCOUNT with discount grn/GG % % % % % entitled “Mbeya Coal to Power project (MCPP)- S4 Measured 0 -5% 0 Restatement of the Mbeya Coal Resource S3U 2.25 Measured 3.186 -5% 3.027 1.65 43.7 5.3 23.1 14.6 1.96 S3L 2.58 Measured 3.722 -5% 3.536 1.58 36.6 6.2 25.2 16.9 1.45 Completed” dated 11 April 2016 and is available on S2 3.89 Measured 6.279 -5% 5.965 1.56 34.7 6.5 24.5 17.3 1.31 the Kibo (“the Company”) website www.kibo.energy S1 U 2.61 Measured 4.180 -5% 3.971 1.67 38.4 5.7 23.1 16.1 1 S1 L 2.92 Measured 4.159 -5% 3.951 1.56 33.7 6 23.6 17.8 0.86 S0 1.39 Measured 0.477 -5% 0.453 1.59 37.7 6.2 22.5 16.0 0.42 The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new MEASURED 22,044 -5% 20.904 1.6 36.91 6.02 23.92 16.68 1.26 information or data that materially affects the S4 1.04 Indicated 3.49 -10% 3.14 1.74 48.6 5.2 22.1 12.8 1.36 S3 U 2.09 Indicated 12.17 -10% 10.95 1.67 45.5 5.3 22.2 14.2 1.55 information included in the original market S3L 2 Indicated 13.08 -10% 11.77 1.64 41.3 5.1 24 15.6 1.97 announcement and, in the case of estimates of S2 3.41 Indicated 25.64 -10% 23.08 1.58 36.9 5.8 24.4 16.8 1.1 S1 U 2.26 Indicated 18.16 -10% 16.34 1.72 44.3 5 22 14.2 1.02 Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material S1 L 2.74 Indicated 21.29 -10% 19.16 1.67 38.1 5.2 22.6 16.4 0.66 assumptions and technical parameters underpinning S0 1.31 Indicated 4.61 -10% 4.15 1.66 41.4 5.5 21.4 15.2 0.69 INDICATED 98.28 -10% 88.601 1.65 40.79 5.31 23.01 15.52 1.15 the estimates in the relevant market announcement S4 0.82 Inferred 0.4 -15% 0.3 1.87 56.9 5.1 18.9 9.6 0.99 continue to apply and have not materially changed. S3 U 2.48 Inferred 2.3 -15% 2 1.69 46.9 5.1 21.5 13.5 1.49 S3 L 1.79 Inferred 1.8 -15% 1.5 1.75 47.6 5.2 21.7 13.2 2.43 S2 3 Inferred 2.2 -15% 1.9 1.54 33.7 6.4 24.6 17.7 1.32 The Company confirms that the form and context in S1 U 2.26 Inferred 2.8 -15% 2.4 1.74 42.3 5.8 212.9 14.2 1.01 which the Competent Person’s findings are presented S1 L 2.93 Inferred 3.6 -15% 3.1 1.68 35.6 5.5 23.2 17 0.85 S0 1.13 Inferred 0.1 -15% 0.1 1.67 44.3 5.4 20.5 13.9 0.5 have not been materially modified from the original INFERRED 13.280 -15% 11.288 1.69 40.99 5.58 22.51 15.17 1.29 market announcement. GRAND TOTAL 133.729 120.793 1.65 40.17 5.45 21.11 15.68 1.18 Technical Notes: → Minimum Seam thickness = 0.5m → Maximum %Raw Ash = 70% Kibo’s attributable interest in the MCPP Coal → Borehole densities: Resource is 100% following the acquisition of Measured 8bh/100ha Indicated 4bh/100ha the residual 2.5% held by Sanderson Capital Inferred 1bh/100ha → Geological discount for unforeseen Partners Limited as announced in the geological features Measured Resources -5% Company’s RNS of the 5th March 2019 Indicated Resources -10% Inferred Resources – 15% Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
28 APPENDIX 6 – ENERGY SUMMARY Power Covered Under Attributable to Kibo Description Total Project Portfolio Provisional PPA (covered under provisional PPA) MW Est. GWh pa Est. GWh pa % Est. GWh pa *Mozambique Power 350 2,147 c.1,227 65% c.797 Sub - Total 350 2,147 c. 1,227 c.797 Power 14 c.15 c.15 100% c.15 **UK Sub - Total 14 c.15 c.15 c.15 MCPP Power 300 1,840 0 100% 0 Tanzania Coal Refer Appendix 7 Sub - Total 300 1,840 0 0 MCIPP Power 300 1,840 0 85% 0 Botswana Petro Chem Power 300 1,840 1,840 35% 644 Petrochemical Coal 1 (Petro Chem) Plant Coal 2 (Petro Chem Power) Refer Appendix 7 Coal 3 (MCIPP) Sub - Total 600 3,680 1,840 644 Portfolio Total 1,264.00 7,682,12 c.3,082 c.1,456 *Following the recent signing of heads of terms with Baobab Resources Ltd to negotiate a PPA for the supply of c. 200 MW to its Tete Steel and Vanadium Project, the Company is currently examining a revision of its Benga DFS to accommodate a total power plant capacity of up to 400 MW (RNS 1 October 2020) at a single plant location. ** Comprises output from the Bordersley project (5 MW) and the new 9 MW site announced on 7 September 2020 for which heads of terms for acquisition were signed. Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
29 APPENDIX 7 – COAL RESOURCE SUMMARY Coal Description Total Indicative Covered Under Total Attributable Production Production Provisional CSA (covered under provisional CSA) Mtpa Mtpa % Mtpa Tanzania MCPP Power Refer Appendix 6 Coal 1.5 1.5 100% 1.5 Sub - Total 1.5 1.5 1.5 MCIPP Power Refer Appendix 6 Petro Chem Power Botswana Petro Chem Coal 1(Petro Chem) 4.5 4.5 35% 1.58 Coal 2 (Petro Chem Power) 1.5 1.5 35% 0.53 Coal 3 (MCIPP) 1.5 1.5 85% 1.28 Sub - Total 7.5 7.5 3.41 Portfolio Total 9 9 4.91 Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
30 APPENDIX 8 - GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS Corporate Presentation Q4 2020
Louis Coetzee, CEO Andreas Lianos, FD Gray Office Park, Galway Retail Park Headford Road, Galway City, Ireland +353 91 511463 info@kibo.energy www.kibo.energy @KiboEnergy UK BROKERS ETX CAPITAL LIMITED +44 (0)20 7392 1494 Monecor (London) Limited (trading as ETX Capital) is acting as Kibo Energy PLC’s corporate broker and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority with registered number 124721. NOMAD RFC AMBRIAN LIMITED Bhavesh Patel +44 20 3440 6800 PR/IR ST BRIDES PARTNERS LTD Isabel de Salis/ Beth Melluish +44 (0)20 7236 1177
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