MONTHLY INVESTMENT INSIGHTS - JUNE 2018 - PSG
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Contents 1. The monthly interview – Economist, Tim Harford 3 2. Tactical asset allocation preferences 7 3. Market commentary 8 4. Local unit trust solutions 9 5. Offshore unit trust solutions 15 6. PSG Wealth equity portfolios 22 7. Other publications 27 2 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
The monthly interview This month we bring you some more insights from the economist, Tim Harford. At the PSG annual conference, Harford highlighted the common pitfalls of forecasting and shared what sets super forecasters apart: self- measurement, flexible thinking and the willingness to change your mind/opinion. We interviewed him after the conference. What, in your opinion, is the Irving Fisher was basically making heavily leveraged bets mind shift that advisers would which, always makes you very vulnerable to a downturn. So, need to make to get to become the first thing to ask yourself is does the forecast have to be better forecasters? right, because if the forecast has to be right, then we are probably already in a difficult situation. The second thing is I remember working for a big oil how to make a better forecast. I referred in my presentation to company many years ago and research by Philip Tetlock, who has studied tens of thousands being asked to make some GDP of forecasters over many decades, measuring everything forecast. And I remember saying about the people who forecast well and the people who Economist, Tim Harford “Well I don’t really know, here is don’t. what the international consensus says,” and the guy said “Well, what do you mean you How can advisers improve their forecasting skills? don’t know? I need to know the forecasts!” He said it It is important to note that you can get better at forecasting, is like he was about to fire a missile and was asking me you can improve yourself. An easy way to improve is to keep to give him the coordinates, and he couldn’t make his track of what you were forecasting before, be specific, keep business plan work until I gave him the coordinates. track and to go back and check. Most people don’t do this and if they do it informally, they systematically mis-remember I remember thinking to myself: OK, if I tell you I cannot what they had forecast. give you the coordinates you probably should not fire the missile, or maybe you should be launching your business For example, all these people who now think they forecast plan in a different way that does not require the perfect 2008’s financial crisis and recession. There are a lot of people coordinates to start with. So, I guess the first question to who think they did. However, most of them didn’t, and ask is, what is our strategy in whatever we are doing, and most of them will struggle to point to something in writing is our strategy dependent on the forecast being correct. beforehand. Because, if the strategy is dependent on the forecast being So, keep score because you can get better at forecasting - that correct then, it is probably not a very good strategy. There is the first thing. The second thing is, think in a probabilistic are certain things in this world that we can forecast very way (involving chance variation) when you are trying to make well, but the big picture economic geopolitical stuff is not a forecast. Ask yourself a question, for example what is the among them. chance that the economy will go into recession, this year? The first thing you can do is say well, how often does this So, the first thing to say is “OK, I need to have an investment economy go into recession? How often is that true generally. portfolio, an investment strategy that is robust, if the forecast is not very good.” I talked about the investment I don’t know the statistics for South Africa, but in my own strategy of John Maynard Keynes and Irving Fisher in my country, the UK goes into recession roughly about every presentation, and neither of their strategies were robust to nine years. So, if you do nothing else, you could say well forecast failure. the chance of the UK going into recession this year is about one in nine. And that is not an amazing forecast, but already that’s better than many forecasts will be. Tell us a bit more about the strategies of Keynes and Fisher? The same thing applies to political transitions. How often John Maynard Keynes’s entire strategy was based on “I’m do presidents’ get replaced? How often do incumbents going to move between sectors, pro-cyclical or counter- lose elections? How often are there coups? How often do cyclical, depending on whether I can forecast the recessions presidents’ die in office, and so on. You could look at all this or the booms.” If you can’t forecast recessions or booms (and sort of stuff, you can get data on all of this, if you want to as it turns out he could not forecast recessions or booms) and that really helps. then, that strategy is completely useless. The opinions expressed in this interview are the opinions of the interviewee and not necessarily those of PSG and do not constitute advice. Although the utmost care has been taken in the research and preparation of this document, no responsibility can be taken for actions taken on information in this interview. 3 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
The monthly interview What is the most important thing to remember Because you are gaining something when the numbers and when forecasting? your instincts tell you something different, (you should know) The most important thing, is open-mindedness. So, Tetlock is there is something there to explore. And I don’t think there’s a psychologist and he measures what he calls, actively open- a hard and fast rule that says, ‘and you should always go with minded thinking - a constant questioning of your previous the number’ or ‘you should always go with your gut.’ beliefs’ meaning. You are constantly asking yourself, what am I missing? And you are happy to change your own mind. Jeff Bezos made a very interesting comment, that I do not You see it as a sign of progress, ‘I’m getting smarter,’ rather completely agree with, but I thought it was interesting. He than a sign of failure or weakness. said when the numbers and the anecdotes are telling you something different, the anecdotes are usually right, and it Actively open-minded thinkers like to get into arguments and is usually because the numbers aren’t measuring the right disagreements with other people, because they think that’s a thing, that’s interesting. source of insight. If I disagree with someone, then maybe he is wrong, maybe I’m wrong. So, let’s have the argument and I So, I think that when (these views) clash you learn something might get smarter. Most of us don’t think like that. (Fostering - you have to start asking yourself why do they clash? Is it this quality makes) you a better forecaster, but it also makes because I, personally am getting a very (biased) view of the you more robust to forecast failure. So, if you did get it wrong, situation, my instincts are leading me astray or I’m talking a willingness to recognize that quickly, can overcome some of to the wrong people, or is it that the numbers are omitting the facts that you got wrong. something really important? Are they fraudulent or do they just not measure what matters? There is no straight forward In your talk, you mentioned how there is this bias answer, but the existence of tension, I think is informative. towards numbers, like in the case of Fisher. Whereas Keynes had the perspective on animal spirits and If you have to give one piece of advice to our the role of emotions in investing. How (do) we advisers on how they guide clients into better incorporate that into our thinking? decision making, what would you say? Some people love emotions. They love gut feeling and they I think (when) talking to the client, you always have to have hate numbers. So, I have been thinking about this recently. a conversation about the alternative scenarios. Where we I sometimes call it statistics fast and slow, after Daniel are making decisions together, we all have to ask ourselves, Kahneman’s book, Thinking fast and slow. Here thinking ‘what if I am wrong? When you are (wrong), having slow is rational, cognitively taxing, really thinking through that conversation with a client. I would have the honest the statistical or the logical structure of a situation. Whereas conversation. thinking fast is just, certain things are automatic, certain processes are intuitive, not necessarily right, but intuitive and I think that is hard to do, because it suggests a certain easy. pliability - that actually my own dealings with professionals, the ones that explore different possibilities and raise the I think statistics fast and statistics slow, (is) clashed between prospects, they might be wrong. I find that, to actually have a this kind of logical, numerical view of the world and your conversation about that, personally, is very appealing. “What anecdotal impressions or your gut feel. That is a healthy if I’m wrong?” So ensure you explore various scenarios that thing and that is a source of further reflection and open- might impact your client’s wealth and share it with them. mindedness. The opinions expressed in this interview are the opinions of the interviewee and not necessarily those of PSG and do not constitute advice. Although the utmost care has been taken in the research and preparation of this document, no responsibility can be taken for actions taken on information in this interview. 4 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
Tactical asset allocation preferences EMERGING EQUITY DEVELOPED South Africa ITY Global U PRO EQ PER Cyclical Defensive TY sive Retail Defen Challenging economic conditions persists, al but valuations do not seem to price in all clic Cy the risks. Liquidity in the event of a market l Re Global growth sets a healthy backdrop, tia sid shock remains a concern. n en but valuations seem to be pricing in a lot TY s ide tia Re of good news. ER l OP Go BO PR ve rn ND Disruptive technologies are causing m en S headwinds in the retail property space. t Particularly in the US, stronger growth Here we are very selective in our approach favours credit over government bonds, Cre l tai and cautious with our allocations. dit Re although there exists a caveat for high quality, investment grade exposure, and very selective buying. it USD Our current view on government bonds is Cred BONDS neutral, while we assess pockets of risk and CURRENCY opportunity. If the rand strengthens beyond t Governmen our base view we expect bonds are likely to GBP rally and yields could decline. To us it seems The USD seems too strong, while as if the bond market is already pricing in the GBP and EUR seems too weak in MPC rate cuts expected on the horizon. relation to the USD. CASH ZAR EUR Strategic asset allocation Tactical asset allocation The market is expecting that the MPC will Changes this month cut rates, but we feel the MPC will lean towards a cautious approach. Overweight: Neutral: Underweight: Tactical recommendation to Tactical recommendation to Tactical recommendation to hold more of the asset class hold the asset class in line hold less of the asset class than specified in the with its weight in the than specified in the strategic asset allocation strategic asset allocation strategic asset allocation Bottom line • Our assessment shows that domestic equity is now • Domestic listed property is undervalued by 2.50% • Similarly, domestic bonds are, in general, also overvalued • Global equity is slightly overvalued by 17.50% on a roughly 22.70% overvalued relative to its historic relative to its historic earnings yield. In addition, we by more than 23.60% and will struggle if domestic historic earnings basis, although the shift towards yield. Some pockets of the market are expensive and remain of the opinion that the interest rate cycle will interest rates normalize. There are always exceptions, fiscal stimulus could support the asset class. In the US, investors should expect continued volatility at current impact the strength and sentiment of the domestic but generally speaking bond yields seem stretched. further aims at deregulation will support corporate levels. Skilled stock pickers should be able to find value economy, and the affordability of the property sector earnings, although the timing of fiscal support policies in selected shares specifically. This will present headwinds for capital • Domestic cash is most likely generating a negative real and potential deregulation is uncertain at this stage. growth in the property sector. We expect property return for investors, after fees and taxes. We remain of yields, which are calculated as a percentage of capital, the view that although cash can play a strategic role in to normalize on the back of downward pressure on a portfolio, there is a material trade-off over the long capital values. term. 5 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
Market commentary In their monthly market review, Schroders notes that global equities gained overall in May, although regional performance was mixed. Economic data remained broadly supportive, but politics in Europe and trade worries weighed on some riskier assets. US equities advanced with economic data resilient enough to allow investors to shrug off trade sanction uncertainties. Eurozone equities saw negative returns as political uncertainty in Italy dominated market moves. Financials, especially banks, saw sharp declines. Emerging markets equities lost value, with US dollar strength a headwind. Government bond yields fell (i.e. prices rose), reflecting increased risk aversion over the month. JSE All Share Index - February 2018 59 500 59 000 -3.57% 58 500 58 000 57 500 57 000 56 500 Daily JSE All share index closing value 56 000 55 500 55 000 54 500 54 000 2.01% 1.26% 1.86% 1.00% 53 500 53 000 The JSE slipped in broad- The JSE closed firmer on a The JSE slipped in broad-based The JSE closed firmer in its based losses, with rand- sterling performance from losses, as a series of events prompted best one-day performance 52 500 sensitive stocks faring Naspers, while platinum investors to shy away from risk in two weeks, with all the 52 000 worst, as a 4.45% drop and gold stocks dropped on assets. The rand was weaker despite major indices recording by Naspers put the most weaker metal prices and a the release of upbeat inflation data gains. 51 500 pressure on the local stronger rand. earlier, putting pressure on banks, 51 000 bourse. financials and retail stocks. The resurfacing of fears over global trade 50 500 also put pressure on commodity 50 000 prices, ensuring local miners were 49 500 lower on the day. 49 000 April 30 May 04 May 08 May 12 May 16 May 20 May 24 May 28 Source: Bloomberg Domestic key moves The benchmark repo rate was left unchanged at The US unemployment rate fell to 3.80% in May 6.50% 3.80% 2018 from 3.90% in the previous month, and 6.50% by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) on 24 May 2018 after trimming it by 25 bps in the below market expectations of 3.90%. It was the lowest previous meeting and matching market expectations. rate since April 2000, as the number of unemployed decreased by 281 000 to 6.07 million and employment South Africa’s jobless rate stayed steady at rose by 293 000 to 155.47 million. 26.70% 26.70% in the first quarter of the year. The number of unemployed remained unchanged from the Unemployment rate in the US previous period. The number of unemployed increased 4.6 by 100 000 to 5.98 million and the number of employed rose by 207 0000 to 16.38 million. 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 Global key moves 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4 US 3.9 3.8 3.8 0.60% Personal spending in the US increased 0.60% in April 2018 after an upwardly revised 0.50% gain Jul 2017 Oct 2017 Jan 2018 Apr 2018 3.6 in March and beating market expectations of a smaller 0.40% gain. It is the biggest increase in personal spending Source: Trading Economics in five months, mainly boosted by a rebound in consumption of nondurable goods. 6 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
Market commentary EU Japan 1.90% The annual inflation rate in the Eurozone is Japan’s trade surplus widened 30.90% to JPY expected to rise to 1.90% in May 2018 from 30.90% 626 billion in April 2018 from JPY 478 billion 1.20%. It is the highest rate since April 2017, mainly in the same month a year earlier and beating market boosted by rising oil prices. expectations of a JPY 405.6 billion surplus. The unemployment rate in the Eurozone The unemployment rate stood at 2.50% in April 3.80% decreased slightly to 8.50% in April 2018, 2.50% 2018, the same as in the prrvious two months following an upwardly revised 8.60% in March. Markets and matching market estimates. The jobs-to-applicants expected a number of 8.40%. It remains the lowest ratio was also unchanged from the previous month at jobless rate since December 2008, well below 9.20% a 1.59%, while markets expected 1.60%. year earlier. The unemployment rate in Japan China 3.2 3.1 12.90% Chinese exports grew by 12.90% to $200.49 3 billion, recovering from a 2.70% decline in the 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 preceding month, but above forecasts of a 6.30% gain. 2.7 2.7 2.8 Outbound shipments of unwrought aluminium and 2.6 aluminium products, including alloy and semi-finished 2.5 2.5 2.5 aluminium products, came in at 451 000 tonnes in April. 2.4 2.4 Interest rates in China fell to 1.80% in April 2.2 1.80% 2018, from 2.01% in the previous month, Jul 2017 Oct 2017 Jan 2018 Apr 2018 missing market consensus of 1.90%. It was the lowest Source: Trading Economics rate since January, mainly due to a sharp slowdown in food inflation. 7 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Fund of Funds Solutions Local funds Performance table Fund 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year PSG Wealth Enhanced Interest D 3.91% 8.02% 8.13% 7.87% 7.44% 7.11% PSG Wealth Income FoF D 4.18% 7.88% 8.36% 8.28% 8.17% 7.70% PSG Wealth Preserver FoF D 0.68% 5.54% 4.84% 6.29% 7.41% 7.76% PSG Wealth Moderate FoF D -1.96% 4.76% 3.73% 5.22% 6.94% 8.57% PSG Wealth Creator FoF D -4.82% 4.99% 4.43% 3.27% 5.13% 8.71% Source: PSG Wealth research team Local fund performance 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% -2.00% 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 5 Year -4.00% -6.00% -8.00% PSG Wealth Enhanced Interest D PSG Wealth Income FoF D PSG Wealth Preserver FoF D PSG Wealth Moderate FoF D PSG Wealth Creator FoF D Source: PSG Wealth research team data as at 31 May 2018 *Dots represent the relevant benchmark Disclaimer: All performance is reported in ZAR unless specified otherwise 8 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Domestic Solutions PSG Wealth Local Fund of Funds bubble chart Source: PSG Wealth research team HOW TO READ THE BUBBLE CHARTS shows TER which is an indication of cost. The Vertical axis shows the return of each fund Size of the bubble TERs for the fund benchmarks are assumed to be 1.14% including VAT. Horizontal axis shows the downside deviation which is a measure of Grey bubbles indicate relevant fund benchmarks downside risk that focuses on returns that fall below a minimum threshold or minimum acceptable return (MAR) Gold bubbles represent PSG Wealth EB solutions Disclaimer: All performance is reported in ZAR unless specified otherwise 9 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Domestic Solutions PSG Wealth Enhanced Interest Fund PSG Wealth Income FoF • The PSG Wealth Enhanced Interest Fund delivered • This fund delivered a return of 0.29% for May 2018, a return of 0.69% for May 2018, compared to the compared to the 0.64% of its benchmark, the Stefi 0.60% of its benchmark, the South Africa IB Money 12 Months NCD. Market Sector Average. • The PSG Wealth Income FoF has an investment • This fund has an investment horizon of one year, horizon of two years, and it has outperformed its and the fund has outperformed its benchmark benchmark comfortably with 8.36% against 8.20% comfortably with 8.02% against 7.56% over the over the two-year period, and is ranked 25th out of one-year period. 65 funds over this period. • The fund has also outperformed its benchmark over • This fund also delivered first or second quartile all measurement periods of one month and longer. performances for all measurement periods over six months. Asset allocation Asset allocation Domestic bonds, 43.07 Domestic cash and money market, 41.6 Domestic property, 4.67 Domestic cash and money market, 100 Foreign other, 2.54 Foreign bonds, 1.99 Domestic equity, 1.78 Domestic other, 1.34 Foreign property, 1.11 Foreign equity, 1.05 Foreign cash and money market, 0.84 Source: PSG Wealth research team Source: PSG Wealth research team Risk and expectations: We are confident the fund will continue to deliver returns in access of money market rates to reduce the negative effects of high inflation on cash. Risk and expectations: We expected that higher Radar: No funds on the radar screen. inflation and rising interest rates could be a drag Changes: There are no changes to the underlying on performance over the short-term, but current funds. indications are that the underlying portfolio managers are able to take advantage of the higher yields on short-term instruments to deliver attractive returns close to the top of the inflation cycle. We are confident that the underlying portfolio managers will continue to deliver attractive above average returns until well after the interest rate cycle has peaked. Radar: No funds on the radar screen. Changes: No changes to underlying funds. 10 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Domestic Solutions PSG Wealth Preserver FoF PSG Wealth Moderate FoF • The PSG Wealth Preserver FoF delivered a negative • The PSG Wealth Moderate FoF delivered a negative return of 0.68% for May 2018, compared to the return of 1.75% for May 2018, compared to the 1.00% of its performance target of CPI plus three negative return of 1.97% of its benchmark, the percent. South African MA High Equity Sector Average. • This FoF has an investment horizon of three years, • This FoF has an investment horizon of five years, and and it has underperformed CPI plus three percent has outperformed its benchmark comfortably with with 6.29% against 8.53% over this period. 8.57% against 6.82% over the five-year period. It • The fund also outperformed the 5.09% of the South is also ranked 12th out of 87 funds over this period. African MA Low Equity Sector Average comfortably • It also delivered a second quartile performance for over the three-year period, and is ranked 16th out of 1-month and 3-month periods and first quartile 107 funds over this period. performance over all other measurement periods. • This fund also delivered first or second quartile performances over all measurement periods over Asset allocation one month. Domestic equity, 40.65 Asset allocation Foreign equity, 22.5 Domestic bonds, 16.97 Domestic bonds, 32.91 Domestic cash and money market, 10.91 Domestic cash and money market, 20.69 Domestic property, 6.35 Domestic equity, 19.27 Foreign property, 1.72 Foreign equity, 17.29 Foreign cash and money market, 0.84 Domestic property, 5.25 Foreign bonds, 0.05 Foreign property, 2.18 Domestic other, 0.01 Foreign cash and money market, 1.8 Foreign bonds, 0.44 Domestic other, 0.19 Source: PSG Wealth research team Foreign other, -0.02 Source: PSG Wealth research team Risk and expectations: The PSG Wealth Moderate Risk and expectations: The PSG Wealth Preserver FoF may hold up to a total of 75% in domestic FoF can hold up to a total of 40% in domestic equities equities and offshore equities, and could deliver and offshore equities, and may deliver negative negative short-term performances in sharp equity short-term performances in sharp equity corrections corrections or equity bear markets. We are, however, or equity bear markets. We are, however, confident confident that the fund will always deliver positive that the fund will always deliver positive returns returns over the preferred investment period of over the preferred investment period of three years five years and longer, and that it will continue to and longer, and that it will protect the capital of deliver above average long-term returns with below clients during severe negative market corrections. average risk overall market cycles. Radar: The Sim Inflation Plus Fund, The Investec Radar: The Sim Balanced Fund has been added to Cautious Managed Fund, The Coronation Balanced the radar screen. Defensive Fund and The Prudential Inflation Plus Changes: No changes to underlying funds. Funds have been added to the radar screen. Changes: No changes to underlying funds. 11 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Domestic Solutions PSG Wealth Creator FoF • The PSG Wealth Creator FoF delivered a negative return of 2.70% for May 2018, compared to the Risk and expectations: Although the outlook for negative return of 3.72% of its benchmark, the equities are still uncertain, we are confident that the South African EQ General Sector Average + relative performance of the underlying managers in • The FoF has an investment horizon of five years and the fund will continue to improve in the near future. longer, and has outperformed its benchmark with The managers are all active managers that have 8.71% against the 6.65% over the five-year period. demonstrated the ability to add alpha through careful It is also ranked 22nd out of 98 funds over this stock selection, particularly during turbulent equity period. markets. This fund will always maintain an equity • It also delivered first or second quartile performances exposure of close to 100% in domestic and offshore for all measurement periods. equities. It will deliver negative performances in sharp equity corrections or equity bear markets. We are, however, confident that the fund will always Asset allocation deliver positive returns over the preferred investment period of five years and longer. It will continue to deliver above average long-term returns with below Domestic equity, 79.35 average risk overall market cycles. Foreign equity, 15.78 Radar: No funds on the radar screen. Domestic property, 2.48 Changes: No changes to underlying funds. Domestic cash and money market, 1.91 Foreign property, 0.27 Foreign cash and money market, 0.21 Source: PSG Wealth research team 12 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions Offshore funds Performance table Reported in USD Fund 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF D USD -0.22% 1.61% 5.05% 3.30% 3.02% 3.48% PSG Wealth Global Moderate FoF D USD -0.22% 5.01% 6.61% 1.89% 1.90% 3.64% PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF D USD 1.49% 7.96% 12.03% 7.36% 6.12% 7.49% PSG Wealth Global Creator FoF D 3.05% 11.47% 13.71% 7.61% 7.19% 8.69% Reported in GBP Fund 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF D GBP 1.19% -0.16% 8.48% 6.74% 6.91% 6.11% PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF D GBP 1.84% 3.26% 15.42% 10.47% 11.36% 9.67% Source: PSG Wealth research team Offshore funds performance 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% -2.00% -4.00% 3 Month 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 5 Year PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF D USD PSG Wealth Global Moderate FoF D USD PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF D USD PSG Wealth Global Creator FoF D USD Source: PSG Wealth research team data as at 31 May 2018 *Dots represent the relevant benchmark All performance is reported in USD unless specified otherwise. 13 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions PSG Wealth Offshore Fund of Funds (USD) Source: PSG Wealth research team PSG Wealth Offshore Fund of Funds (GBP) Source: PSG Wealth research team HOW TO READ THE BUBBLE CHARTS Vertical axis shows the return of each fund Size of the bubble shows TER which is an indication of cost Horizontal axis shows the downside deviation which is a measure of Grey bubbles indicate fund peers downside risk that focuses on returns that fall below a minimum threshold or minimum acceptable return (MAR) Gold bubbles represent PSG Wealth solutions 14 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions PSG Wealth Global Preserver Fund of Funds (USD) • The PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF USD made a negative return of 0.07% for May, outperforming The basis for this decision was the potential the benchmark GIFS USD Cautious allocation sector drawdown risk the fund brings into the FoF. Given average, which delivered a negative 0.25%. its focus on real returns achieved through a high • The PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF USD ranked in allocation to a concentrated portfolio of equities, the top quartile of its global sector over all periods our view is that the fund’s potential drawdowns longer than 12 months and is ranked fourth out of could be too high for the conservative role the PSG 58 funds over the last five years. The FoF has delivered Wealth Global Preserver FoF plays in our global fund 1.82% per annum above the benchmark sector range. Ensuring the underlying fund’s mandate fits average over 5 years. our FoF mandate is a key part of our investment philosophy, and given that the Veritas fund is not a Asset allocation good match for the Global Preserver FoFs mandate we decided to disinvest from the fund. Foreign bonds, 48.59 Foreign equity, 25.17 Foreign cash and money market, 19.97 Foreign other, 3.73 Foreign property, 2.6 Domestic bonds, 0.81 Domestic cash and money market, -0.8 Source: PSG Wealth research team Risk and expectation: The portfolio has a high equity allocation relative to peers and could underperform during periods of strong equity market declines, conversely the portfolio will perform well when equity markets outperform other asset classes. Rising global interest rates could also result in capital losses on the fixed interest and property portions of the portfolio, however this impact is limited due to the FoF’s low bond duration, 1.25. Additionally, sufficient diversification through its overweight allocation to equities to provide some protection to the portfolio in the event of any unexpected interest rate increases. Radar: No funds are on the radar screens. Changes: : The Veritas Global Real Return fund was removed from the PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF during May, the proceeds were allocated equally to the remaining five managers in the portfolio with 5% remaining in cash. All performance is reported in USD unless specified otherwise. 15 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions PSG Wealth Global Preserver Fund of PSG Wealth Global Moderate Fund of Funds (GBP) Funds (USD) • The PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF GBP returned • The PSG Wealth Global Moderate FoF made a 2.38% for May in GBP, outperforming the benchmark negative return 0.58% for May, underperforming GIFS GBP Cautious allocation sector average, which the GIFS USD Moderate Allocation sector average, delivered 0.74%. which delivered negative 0.22%, but on par with the • The PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF GBP ranked the ASISA Global MA Flexible sector which returned in the top quartile of its global sector over all a negative 0.06%. measurement periods excluding the one-year period • The PSG Wealth Global Moderate FoF D has and is ranked second from 28 funds over the last consistently outperformed the ASISA Global MA five years. The FoF has delivered 3.15% per annum sector average for 3-month and 6-month periods, above the benchmark sector average over five years. delivering 1.25% in excess returns per annum. The FoF is ranked in the second quartile of Global Asset allocation Moderate Allocation funds. Asset allocation Foreign bonds, 46.06 Foreign equity, 23.86 Domestic equity, 40.65 Foreign cash and money market, 24.29 Foreign equity, 22.5 Foreign other, 3.41 Domestic bonds, 16.97 Foreign property, 2.43 Domestic cash and money market, 10.91 Domestic bonds, 0.8 Domestic property, 6.35 Domestic cash and money market, -0.78 Foreign property, 1.72 Foreign cash and money market, 0.84 Foreign bonds, 0.05 Foreign other, 0.01 Source: PSG Wealth research team Source: PSG Wealth research team Risk and expectation: The portfolio has a high Risk: The portfolio is defensively positioned with a equity allocation relative to peers and could developed market overweight and performance will underperform during periods of strong equity likely be muted during periods of positive market market declines, conversely the portfolio will sentiment when risky assets such as emerging markets perform well when equity markets outperform outperform. The portfolio currently has 27.09% in other asset classes. Rising global interest rates could bonds which could be negatively impacted by any also result in capital losses on the fixed interest and unexpected interest rate increases. However, this risk property portions of the portfolio, however this is mitigated to an extent by relatively large equity impact is limited due to the FoF’s low bond duration, allocation, 60.02% 1.25. Additionally, sufficient diversification through Expectation: We expect volatility to remain high in its overweight allocation to equities to provide the short term with fluctuating market sentiment in some protection to the portfolio in the event of any global equity markets, the cash position provides a unexpected interest rate increases. buffer against market downturns. Our underlying Radar: The Schroder ISF Glbl MA Inc Acc GBP H has managers are also able to deploy this cash when been added to the radar screen. they find more attractive opportunities in the Changes: The Veritas Global Real Return fund was market. Interest rate risk is actively managed by our removed from the PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF underlying managers, with most positioned on the during May, the proceeds were allocated equally to shorter end of the yield curve. the remaining five managers in the portfolio with Radar: The MFS Meridian Global Total Ret l1 USD 5% remaining in cash. and the BGF Global Allocation A2 has been added to the radar screen. Changes: No changes made to underlying funds. All performance is reported in USD unless specified otherwise. 16 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions PSG Wealth Global Moderate Feeder Fund PSG Wealth Global Flexible Fund of (ZAR) Funds (USD) • The PSG Wealth Global Moderate FF D delivered a • The PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF USD delivered negative return of 0.47% in rand terms for May, 0.62% for May, outperforming the GIFS USD Flexible underperforming the GIFS USD Moderate allocation allocation sector which returned a negative 0.11%. sector average which delivered a negative 1.21%. • The PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF USD ranked in • The rand weakened by approximately 1.88% against the top quartile of its global sector over all periods the US dollar over May, thus slightly increasing global from 3-months to since inception, and is ranked portfolio returns reported in ZAR. eighth out of 66 funds over the last five years. • The PSG Wealth Global Moderate FF D delivered • The FoF has delivered excess returns of 5.09% per third quartile returns for all measurement periods annum above the sector average over the last five below three years. years. Asset allocation Asset allocation Foreign bonds, 55.06 Foreign bonds, 28.11 Foreign equity, 82.69 Foreign cash and money market, 9.7 Foreign cash and money market, 11.92 Foreign other, 4.43 Foreign bonds, 3.96 Domestic cash and money market, 1.79 Foreign other, 0.78 Foreign property, 0.73 Foreign property, 0.66 Domestic equity, 0.1 Domestic bonds, 0.08 Source: PSG Wealth research team Source: PSG Wealth research team Risk and expectation: We expect increased Risk and expectation: The portfolio currently has volatility in the Rand over the short term, which an equity allocation of 81.08% which is above could have a significant impact on ZAR returns for the average in the global flexible sector, thus the our global funds. However, over longer periods portfolio will likely underperform should there be (seven years +) we expect the currency effect will a significant correction in global equity markets. be relatively flat and given the relative valuation of We expect volatility to remain high in the short global assets, especially equities, we still believe the term with fluctuating market sentiment in global fund offers good opportunities. equity markets, however we are confident that our underlying managers will adjust the positioning of their portfolios as they find opportunities that offer good returns relative to the risk taken. Radar: No funds on the quantitative or qualitative radar. Changes: Disinvested from the Sarasin Global Real Estate Equity fund and invested the proceed in the Veritas Global Real return fund. The basis for this is due to qualitative concerns due to significant changes in the management team of the portfolio, combined with the focus on implementing split funding in the portfolio. The Sarasin Global Real Estate Equity fund’s portfolio manager (Guy Mountain) and the deputy portfolio manager (Geoffrey Armstrong) both resigned from Sarasin. The real estate fund is not suited for the unconstrained multi asset flexible nature of the PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF. All performance is reported in USD unless specified otherwise. 17 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions PSG Wealth Global Flexible Fund of Funds PSG Wealth Global Creator Feeder Fund (GBP) (ZAR) • The PSG Wealth Global Creator FF D delivered a return • The PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF GBP returned of 1.79% for May in rand terms, outperforming the 3.62% in GBP for May, outperforming the benchmark global sector average which returned 1.26%, as well GIFS GBP Flexible allocation sector average which as the ASISA Global Equity General sector, which delivered 0.70%. returned 0.96%. • The PSG Wealth Global Flexible FoF GBP ranked in • The rand weakened by approximately 1.88% against the top quartile of its global sector overall periods the US dollar over May, thus slightly increasing global from 12 months to since inception, and is ranked portfolio returns reported in ZAR. fifth out of 60 funds over the last five years. The FoF • The PSG Wealth Global Creator FF D delivered top has delivered excess returns of 5.95% per annum quartile returns since inception. Over the last four above the sector average over this period. years the FF outperformed the ASISA Global Equity General sector average by 2.78% per annum. Asset allocation Asset allocation Foreign equity, 83.06 Foreign cash and money market, 10.11 Foreign bonds, 3.69 Foreign property, 1.1 Foreign equity, 94.29 Domestic cash and money market, 1.01 Foreign cash and money market, 3.94 Foreign other, 0.73 Foreign property, 1.49 Domestic equity, 0.31 Domestic cash and money market, 0.28 Source: PSG Wealth research team Source: PSG Wealth research team Risk and expectation: The portfolio currently has an equity allocation of 83.07% which is above the average in the global flexible sector, thus the Risk and expectation: We expect increased portfolio will likely underperform should there be volatility in the rand over the short term, which a significant correction in global equity markets. could have a significant impact on ZAR returns for We expect volatility to remain high in the short our global funds. However, over longer periods term with fluctuating market sentiment in global (seven years +) we expect the currency effect will equity markets, however we are confident that our be relatively flat and given the relative valuation of underlying managers will adjust the positioning of global equities we still believe the fund offers good their portfolios as they find opportunities that offer opportunities. good returns relative to the risk taken. Radar: The Schroder ISF Glbl MA Inc C Acc GBP H has been added to the radar screen. Changes: Disinvested from the Sarasin Global Real Estate Equity fund and invested the proceed in the Veritas Global Real return fund. All performance is reported in USD unless specified otherwise. 18 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Offshore Solutions PSG Wealth Global Creator Fund of Funds (USD) • The PSG Wealth Global Creator FoF returned 1.01% for May, outperforming the benchmark Risk: Most of our underlying managers remain GIFS Global Large-Cap Blend equity sector which relatively defensively positioned, with a preference delivered a negative 0.02% and the MSCI World for high quality stocks with very strong balance Index which returned 0.06%. sheets, strong moats and steady earnings outlooks. • The PSG Wealth Global Creator FoF is ranked in Given the high allocation to quality large caps, mostly the second quartile of global equity funds since in developed markets, we expect to underperform inception in December 2012. global markets when sentiment is very positive and relatively risky assets, such as emerging market equities, perform strongly (risk-on trade). Asset allocation Expectation: We are confident that our underlying managers will adjust the positioning of their portfolios (including exposure to emerging markets) as they find opportunities that offer good returns relative to the risk taken. We expect volatility to Foreign equity, 94.55 remain high in the short term with fluctuating Foreign cash and money market, 3.95 market sentiment in global equity markets, thus Foreign property, 1.5 we are comfortable with the overall defensive positioning of our fund. Radar: Nedgroup Global Equity funds were added to the quantitative radar screen. Source: PSG Wealth research team All performance is reported in USD unless specified otherwise. 19 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Equity Portfolios Performance table PSG Wealth Equity portfolios Fund 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Since inception PSG Wealth SA Equity Portfolio -3.73% -3.46% 0.79% 8.19% 9.01% PSG Wealth SA Property Portfolio -4.09% 2.26% -1.60% 0.49% -1.87% PSG Wealth Offshore Equity Portfolio (USD) -1.56% -2.98% 0.43% 12.08% 13.11% PSG Wealth SA Dividend Income Equity Portfolio -7.05% -6.24% 3.60% 13.80% 6.55% PSG Wealth Managed Volatility Equity Portfolio -3.92% -4.02% 2.27% 3.56% 2.66% Source: PSG Wealth research team PSG Wealth SA Equity Portfolio Appropriate for investors seeking real returns in capital that exceed the local equity market returns, but who are comfortable with the capital fluctuations that characterizes an investment of this type. PSG Wealth SA Managed Volatility Equity PSG Wealth Tailored for investors who Offshore Equity require a smoother path Portfolio to long-term returns by Appropriate for reducing downside risk while Overview investors seeking real returns maintaining full exposure of equity in capital that exceed the to the equity risk premium in the long run. Benefits of portfolios international benchmark returns. this strategy should be more pronounced during periods of heightened volatility. PSG Wealth SA Dividend PSG Wealth SA Property Income Equity Portfolio Equity Portfolio Suitable to the investor that For the more risk adverse investor requires a regular and growing stream of who requires a regular income. income derived from dividends with the potential of a real growth in capital value. 20 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Equity Portfolios PSG Wealth SA Equity Portfolio • The PSG Wealth SA Equity Portfolio made a negative Expectations: return of 3.73%, while the FTSE/JSE Capped All Share • Equity market returns are slightly behind their long- TR made returned negative 5.68% for May. term averages. • Thirteen (59%) of the 22 stocks in this portfolio ended • With multiples ahead of their long-term averages, above its benchmark last month. we expect returns to materialise primarily through growth in earnings and not through a material Performance since inception change in valuation multiples. • We expect value to outperform growth and have 10.00% tilted the portfolio’s exposure accordingly. 8.00% • Our largest underweight position is towards the 6.00% consumer stable sector primarily due to concerns regarding the valuation of food and drug retailers. 4.00% • Our foreign exposure is through domestic 2.00% investments with international exposure rather than 0.00% through pure rand hedges which we feel offer less value. -2.00% • Selected large rand-hedges, however, continue to -4.00% hold value on a relative basis. -6.00% • Exchange rate movements will remain a dominant 1 Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month Since Inception driver of short-term equity market returns. • Sensible policy changes by a new administration PSG Wealth SA Equity Portfolio could become a tailwind. Source: PSG Wealth research team data as on 31 May 2018 • A weaker exchange rate is likely to be a headwind *Inception date: 30 August 2015 to relative returns but given the diversification of the portfolio and the quality of its investments, we believe its performance should not be fundamentally Asset allocation dependent on exchange rate movements. • Global investment markets are expected to remain volatile given the difficulty to forecast macro Materials variables. Telecommunication services • Our focus will remain on the underlying fundamentals Consumer discretionary of the individual companies rather than on broad Consumer staples macro-issues. Financials Healthcare Risk: Industrials • Changes in the perception of sovereign risk (positive Cash and negative) and its flow through to exchange- and interest rates, can have an impact on portfolio values. • Accommodative monetary policy continues to Source: PSG Wealth research team provide support to developed economies and creates artificial demand for high yielding emerging market securities. Should foreign capital inflows from these markets end abruptly, it will have an adverse impact on market valuations. • The portfolio is likely to underperform should international monetary easing prove sustainable. An environment of sustained monetary easing should support ‘bond-proxy stocks’ to which the portfolio is under exposed to due to our valuation concerns. This could lead to portfolio underperformance. • Overestimating growth and operational improvements in highly-rated and large benchmark constituents. 21 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Equity Portfolios PSG Wealth SA Property Portfolio • The PSG Wealth SA Property Equity Portfolio made a negative return of 4.09% during May, outperforming Expectations: the FTSE/JSE SA Listed Property Capped TR which • The sluggish economic environment will continue returned a negative 5.30% to place pressure on the real estate sector. • Thirteen (72%) of the 18 stocks in the portfolio • There is generally an oversupply of office space. performed above its benchmark. New local developments could lead to a higher supply while demand is weak. Performance since inception • Demand for vacant space will remain muted, placing further pressure on rentals. Weak 3.00% economic growth might result in higher vacancy profiles and rental reversions. 2.00% • Due to the highly competitive and weak market 1.00% dynamics, attracting and retaining tenants has 0.00% become costlier with retail companies increasing -1.00% incentives for tenants. • Improving tenant retention rates have come at -2.00% the expense of lower escalations. -3.00% • Capital market changes generally dominate -4.00% short-term returns. -5.00% • 1 Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month Since Inception Risk: • Weaker-than-expected growth could erode PSG Wealth SA Property Portfolio dividends underpinning the current valuations. Disclaimer: Annualised for periods greater than one year • Cannibalization is a risk in the retail segment. • Low global bond yields have aided valuations – Source: PSG Wealth research team data as on 31 May 2018 a reversal of this trend and tighter US monetary *Inception date: 1 December 2015 policy could impact valuations. • Changes in sovereign risk (positive and negative) Asset allocation and its flow through to capital markets can have a significant impact on valuations. • Value-destructive acquisitions, especially in offshore territories where management has less experience, could impact the portfolio. Diversified REITs • Liquidity risk which could lead to the inability to Real estate operating companies sell underperforming assets quickly. Retail REITs Cash Source: PSG Wealth research team 22 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Equity Portfolios PSG Wealth Offshore Equity Portfolio Performance since inception • The PSG Wealth Offshore Equity Portfolio made 14.00% a negative return of 1.56% (USD) in May, 12.00% underperforming the Dow Jones Global Titans 50 TR that delivered a positive return of 1.49% 10.00% • Four (27%) of the 15 stocks in this portfolio ended 8.00% above its benchmark. 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% Expectations: 0.00% • Investment markets are expected to remain volatile given the high amount of uncertainty in -2.00% forecasting macro variables. -4.00% 1 Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month Since Inception • Given the diversification of the portfolio and the quality of its chosen investments, we believe PSG Wealth Offshore Equity Portfolio (USD) that the impact of macro variables should be Disclaimer: Annualised for periods greater than one year reduced. • Our focus will remain on the underlying Source: PSG Wealth research team data as at 31 May 2018 *Inception date: 30 August 2015 fundamentals of the individual companies rather than on broad macro issues. Asset allocation Risk: • Sustained international monetary easing creates demand for quality, stable, high yielding Telecommunication services equities. This provides a valuation underpin to Consumer discretionary investments in the portfolio. The portfolio is Consumer staples likely to underperform should this deteriorate. Financials Healthcare Information technology Cash Source: PSG Wealth research team 23 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Equity Portfolios PSG Wealth SA Dividend Income Equity Performance since inception Portfolio 15.00% • The PSG Wealth SA Dividend Income Equity Portfolio made a negative return of 7.05% during the month. 10.00% Underperforming the benchmark, the FTSE/JSE Dividend Plus TR, which made a return of negative 5.00% 5.66% over the same period. • Eight (40%) of the 20 stocks in this portfolio came in 0.00% above the benchmark. -5.00% -10.00% Expectations: 1 Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month Since Inception • Investment markets are expected to remain volatile given the difficultly to forecast macro PSG Wealth SA Dividend Income Equity Portfolio variables. Disclaimer: Annualised for periods greater than one year (since inception) • A shift from highly-valued, high-quality defensive Source: PSG Wealth research team data as at 31 May 2018 stocks towards more reasonable priced consumer *Inception date: 29 April 2016 cyclicals and financial stocks in the medium term. Asset allocation Risk: • Changes in the perception of sovereign risk (positive and negative) and its flow through to Materials exchange rates and interest rates can have an Telecommunication services impact on portfolio values. Consumer discretionary • The portfolio is likely to underperform should Consumer staples Energy international monetary easing prove sustainable. Financials An environment of sustained monetary easing Healthcare should support ‘bond-proxy stocks’ to which the Industrials portfolio is under exposed to due to valuation Cash concerns. Source: PSG Wealth research team 24 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
PSG Wealth Equity Portfolios PSG Wealth SA Managed Volatility Equity Performance since inception Portfolio 4.00% • The PSG Wealth SA Managed Volatility Equity 3.00% Portfolio made a negative return of 3.92% for May, 2.00% outperforming the benchmark, the PSG Wealth Custom Low Volatility Index TR, which ended the 1.00% month at negative 6.07%. 0.00% • Twelve (57%) of the 21 stocks in this portfolio came -1.00% in above the benchmark. -2.00% -3.00% -4.00% Expectations: -5.00% • The valuation of most benchmark constituents 1 Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month Since Inception currently seems elevated. • Relative outperformance against the benchmark PSG Wealth SA Managed Volatility Equity Portfolio through not owning the most expensive pockets Disclaimer: Returns annualised since inception of shares. Source: PSG Wealth research team data as at 31 May 2018 • Lower portfolio drawdown, while still *Inception date: 28 July 2016 participating in equity market returns. • Low volatility investing in a defensive way to take risks. Asset allocation • Portfolio outperformance relative to local equity markets during periods of stress. • Positive relative performance over the longer Materials term. Consumer discretionary Consumer staples Risk: Financials • A negative performance relative to the local Healthcare equity market during strong bull markets. Industrials Cash Source: PSG Wealth research team 25 | PAGE PSG Wealth | Monthly Insights - June 2018
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Disclaimer PSG Wealth is a brand underneath PSG Konsult Ltd, which consists of the following legal entities: PSG Multi-Management (Pty) Ltd, PSG Securities Ltd, PSG Fixed Income and Commodities (Pty) Ltd, PSG Scriptfin (Pty) Ltd, PSG Invest (Pty) Ltd, PSG Life Ltd, PSG Employee Benefits Ltd, PSG Trust (Pty) Ltd, and PSG Wealth Financial Planning (Pty) Ltd. Affiliates of the PSG Konsult Group are authorised financial services providers. The opinions expressed in this document are the opinions of the writer and not necessarily those of PSG Konsult Group. The information is provided as general information. It does not constitute financial, tax, legal or investment advice and the PSG Konsult Group of Companies does not guarantee its suitability or potential value. Although the utmost care has been taken in the research and preparation of this document, no responsibility can be taken for actions taken on information in this document. Should you require further information, and since individual needs and risk profiles differ, we suggest you consult a qualified financial adviser, if needed. Collective Investment Schemes in Securities (CIS) are generally medium- to long-term investments. The value of participatory interests (units) may go down as well as up and past performance is not a guide to future performance. CIS are traded at ruling prices and can engage in borrowing and scrip lending. A fund of funds is a portfolio that invests in portfolios of collective investment schemes, which levy their own charges, which could result in a higher fee structure for these portfolios. Fluctuations or movements in the exchange rates may cause the value of underlying international investments to go up or down. A schedule of fees and charges and maximum commissions is available on request from PSG Collective Investments Limited. Commission and incentives may be paid and if so, are included in the overall costs. Forward pricing is used. The portfolios may be capped at any time in order for them to be managed in accordance with their mandate. Different classes of participatory interest can apply to these portfolios and are subject to different fees and charges. Figures quoted are from I-Net, Stats SA, SARB, © 2015 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved for a lump sum using NAV-NAV prices net of fees, includes income and assumes reinvestment of income. PSG Collective Investments Limited is a member of the Association for Savings and Investment South Africa (ASISA) through its holdings company PSG Konsult Limited. Conflict of Interest Disclosure: The fund may from time to time invest in a portfolio managed by a related party. PSG Collective Investments Limited or the Fund Manager may negotiate a discount on the fees charged by the underlying portfolio. All discounts negotiated are reinvested in the fund for the benefit of the investor. Neither PSG Collective Investments Limited nor the Fund Manager retain any portion of such discount for their own accounts. PSG Multi-Management (Pty) Ltd (FSP No. 44306), PSG Asset Management (Pty) Ltd (FSP No. 29524) and PSG Collective Investments Limited are subsidiaries of PSG Group Limited. The Fund Manager may use the brokerage services of a related party, PSG Securities Ltd.
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