MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL - ISG
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This Curriculum Document was reviewed by: Ms. Chiara Borselli Ms. Jody Parker Ms. Kate Ryder Dr. Matteo Merlo Mr. Samer Khoury The International School in Genoa Badia Benedettina della Castagna 11A, Via Romana della Castagna 16148 Genova Italy Phone: +39 – 010 – 386528 Fax: +39 – 010 – 398700 www.isgenoa.it secretary@isgenoa.it Last revision: February 1, 2015 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS ISG MISSION STATEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIES AT ISG .......................................................................................................... 7 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................................................... 9 AIMS….. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 KEY CONCEPTS .................................................................................................................................................................................11 Time and Place ............................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Place and Space ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Change and Continuity ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Cause and Consequence .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 Significance...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Interpretation ................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Systems .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Global awareness .......................................................................................................................................................................... 13 TEACHING METHODOLOGIES, MATERIALS AND RESOURCES .........................................................................................15 EVALUATION OF STUDENT PROGRESS ....................................................................................................................................17 ASSESSMENT POLICY ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA ................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 GRADE 6-7 ASSESSMENT RUBRIC .......................................................................................................................................... 19 GRADE 8-9 ASSESSMENT RUBRIC .......................................................................................................................................... 20 GRADE 10 ASSESSMENT RUBRIC ........................................................................................................................................... 21 STORIA E GEOGRAFIA IN ITALIANO ..........................................................................................................................................23 CURRICULUM REVISION POLICY ................................................................................................................................................26 REVISION PROCESS AND TIMETABLE ................................................................................................................................................... 26 SYLLABUS BY GRADE......................................................................................................................................................................28 GRADE 6 SOCIAL STUDIES SYLLABUS .................................................................................................................................................... 29 GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES SYLLABUS .................................................................................................................................................... 33 GRADE 7 – PROGRAMMA DI STORIA E GEOGRAFIA ........................................................................................................................ 36 GRADE 8 SOCIAL STUDIES SYLLABUS .................................................................................................................................................... 37 GRADE 8 – PROGRAMMA DI STORIA E GEOGRAFIA ........................................................................................................................ 40 3
GRADE 9 HISTORY SYLLABUS.................................................................................................................................................................... 42 GRADE 10 HISTORY SYLLABUS ................................................................................................................................................................. 46 SOURCES .............................................................................................................................................................................................50 4
ISG MISSION STATEMENT OUR SCHOOL'S MISSION IS FOR EVERYONE TO DEMONSTRATE THE ISG COMMUNITY THEMES OF RESPECT, RESPONSIBILITY AND REACHING FOR EXCELLENCE 5
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MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIES AT ISG The study of humanities is crucial in order to learn to respect and understand the world around us. This is achieved through the study of individuals, societies and environments in a wide context: historical, contemporary, geographical, political, social, economic, religious, technological and cultural. Students gain and develop knowledge and conceptual understanding as well as the skills of research, analysis, interpretation and communication, contributing to the development of the student as a whole. ISG Middle and High School (IMHS) Social Studies is a school-based curriculum articulated over five years; it aims to equip all students with the knowledge, understanding and intellectual capabilities to address further Group 3 courses (Individuals and Societies) at the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) level, as well as to prepare students to respect and understand the world around them. It combines themes from the IB Middle Years Programme, the requirements for the Italian national examination at the end of 8 th grade, and tested practices developed at ISG over the years by the Social Studies faculty. The four main objectives of IMHS Social Studies support the IB learner profile, promoting the development of students who are knowledgeable, inquirers, communicators and reflective learners. Knowledge and understanding is fundamental to studying humanities and forms the base from which to explore concepts and develop skills. Knowledge is both factual and conceptual and provides the foundation for thinking critically. Investigating enables students to plan and carry out research as individuals or in a group. Students should be able to demonstrate investigative skills through developing their research skills throughout the social studies course. Thinking critically in humanities is vital in developing a deeper understanding of the subject and its concepts. Students should be able to demonstrate these skills through their depth of knowledge, development of source analysis and individual research. Communicating is about being able to demonstrate one’s ability to use a variety of media to organize and communicate factual and conceptual learning. IMHS Social Studies builds on experiences in learning that students have gained in their time in the International Primary Curriculum (IPC). At the end of the five-year course, students continuing on to the IB Diploma Programme will have acquired concepts and developed skills which they will be able to apply and extend in further DP courses. In particular, the IMHS Social Studies syllabus reflects the concepts and skills of the presumed knowledge for the DP courses to allow a smooth transition to DP History and Economics. 7
The present document contains all the general information relevant to the teaching of Middle and High School Social Studies at the International School in Genoa. In it, ideas and concepts from the best educational programs worldwide are adapted to the ISG context and background, and enriched to better match the needs of our learners. Further information related to individual courses and teacher-specific materials can be found in the Course Outlines published each year and handed out to parents during Open House and to students at the beginning of September. 8
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES AIMS….. The aims state in a general way what the teacher may expect to teach or do, and what the student may expect to experience or learn. In addition, they suggest how the student may be changed by the learning experience. The aims of the teaching and study of IMHS Social Studies are to encourage and enable students to: • appreciate the range of human and environmental commonalities and diversities • understand the interactions and interdependence of individuals, societies and environments in different contexts • understand how both environmental and human systems operate and evolve over time • identify and develop a concern for human and environmental well-being • act upon opportunities to be a responsible global citizen • develop effective inquiry skills to achieve conceptual understanding in humanities. OBJECTIVES The objectives state the specific targets and expected outcomes that are set for learning in the subject. They define what the student will be able to accomplish as a result of studying the subject. These objectives relate directly to the assessment criteria found in the EVALUATION OF STUDENT PROGRESS section. Learning outcomes, in terms of acquired concepts and developed skills, are detailed in the SYLLABUS BY GRADE. A Knowing and understanding Knowledge and understanding is fundamental to studying humanities and forms the base from which to explore concepts and develop skills. Knowledge is both factual and conceptual and provides the foundation for thinking critically. At the end of the course, the student will be able to: A1. use appropriate terminology for humanities in context A2. demonstrate knowledge and understanding through developed descriptions, explanations, analysis and examples. B Investigating Investigation enables students to plan and carry out research as individuals or in a group. Students should be able to demonstrate investigative skills through developing their research skills throughout the humanities course. At the end of the course, the student will be able to: B1. formulate a clear and focused research question B2. formulate and follow an action plan to investigate a research question B3. use methods accurately to collect and record information consistent with the research question B4. effectively address the research question. 9
C Thinking critically The ability to think critically in humanities is vital in developing a deeper understanding of the subject and its concepts. Students should be able to demonstrate these skills through their depth of knowledge, development of source analysis and individual research. At the end of the course, the student will be able to: C1. analyse concepts, events, issues, models and arguments C2. analyse and evaluate a range of sources in terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations C3. Argue how and why different events or people are considered significant. C4. interpret different perspectives and their implications through comparing and contrasting these interpretations C5. synthesize information in order to make valid, well-supported arguments. D Communicating Students should be able to demonstrate the ability to use a variety of media to organize and communicate their factual and conceptual learning. These formats include, but are not limited to: written reports, oral presentations, cartoons, storyboards, maps, diagrams, flow charts, PowerPoint® presentations, podcasts, animations and videos. At the end of the course, the student will be able to: D1. communicate information and ideas using an appropriate style for the audience and purpose D2. structure information and ideas in a way that is appropriate to the specified format D3. document sources of information using a recognized convention. 10
KEY CONCEPTS Concepts are powerful ideas that have relevance within and across the disciplines. IMHS Social studies encourages students to develop an understanding of the following key humanities concepts over the five-year course at increasing levels of sophistication. TIME AND PLACE What do we mean by time and place? What are the features that are studied as we explore different times and places? How can we organize our perception of the time continuum? Focus on • establishing a personal sense of identity in a context of time and place • understanding different interpretations of time • showing an understanding of people in past societies • demonstrating an awareness of chronology that links people, places and events through time • recognizing and explain the similarities and differences that exist between people, places and events through time and place. PLACE AND SPACE Why do people live and move where they do? How has the quest for resources affected human history? How have place and space impacted human history, movement, settlement, and development? Focus on • recognizing, describing and explaining patterns and relationships in space, including natural and human environments • recognizing and explaining similarities and differences between places • understanding constraints and opportunities afforded by location and the availability of resources • understanding issues related to place/space on a local, national and global scale. CHANGE AND CONTINUITY How and why do civilizations and societies rise and decline? How does technology affect people’s lives? What are the aspects of humanity that remain continuous through time? Why have these features remained the same? Focus on • understanding and explaining short-term and long-term causes of change • establishing and explaining links between causes, processes and consequences • recognizing and explaining continuity and change • recognizing that change is inevitable and that the rate of change is relevant to the context • understanding that as people interact with their environment, both change • understanding and explaining how environmental, political, economic and social interactions can change levels of sustainability. 11
CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE How has conflict and cooperation caused change in the interactions between people, societies, and nations? What are the consequences of these interactions? What are the causes and consequences of natural phenomena? Focus on • analyzing and explaining the reasons for, and results of, historical events, situations, and changes • making links between the causes and consequences, considering the relationship between causal arguments, evidence, and interpretations • recognizing the role of conflict as a catalyst for change • understanding that the geographical features and changing landscapes have significant consequences on humanity. SIGNIFICANCE What are the most significant events and developments in history? Who are the most significant people in history? How have these events, developments, and people shaped our understanding of the past and present? Focus on • considering why judgments about the significance of historical events, issues, and people have changed over time • identifying the criteria and values used to attribute significance • assessing how these have been used in past and present descriptions and explanations. INTERPRETATION How do we know what we know about human history? How do historians and others form interpretations? Why do historians and others interpret events, people, and situations in different ways through a range of media? How can we evaluate these interpretations of the past in order to assess their validity? Focus on • understanding why people represent and interpret the past in many different ways • understanding that interpretations reflect the circumstances in which they are made • recognizing the impact of available evidence and the intentions of those who construct the interpretations . 12
SYSTEMS How and why do humans organize their societies the way they do? What impact do these societal systems have on their members? How in the past have these systems developed and changed? Focus on understanding • how systems, models and institutions operate • social structures and controls • the complex and dynamic nature of systems • different types of equilibrium within systems • systems in local, national and global societies • rights and responsibilities within systems • cooperation within and between systems. GLOBAL AWARENESS How do culture and ways of living differ across the globe? How have these developed throughout time? How and why do societies interact with one another? How can humanity seek to cooperate in order to overcome issues, disasters, and conflict? How have various technological advances increased rate and quantity of human interaction across the globe? What are the common global issues that affect us all? Focus on • explaining different perceptions of places, societies and environments • showing an understanding of how culture and perception can affect a sense of intercultural awareness • showing an understanding of the interdependence of societies • demonstrating international awareness and intercultural awareness and understanding • exploring issues facing the international community • recognizing issues of equity, justice and responsibility • knowing when and how to take responsible action. 13
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TEACHING METHODOLOGIES, MATERIALS AND RESOURCES METHODOLOGIES Teachers at ISG adopt a variety of teaching methodologies in order to cater for different learning styles. The various approaches to learning are a means to provide students with the tools that will enable them to take responsibility of their own learning, this involves articulating, organizing and teaching the skills, attitudes and practices that students require to become successful learners. Teaching methodologies Skill area Student learning expectations Learning activities Instructional practices Long-term projects Organization Time management, self management Individual Historical investigations Collaboration Group work, Pair work Group research and presentations Literacy in the Humanities: use of social studies-specific Lectures in various forms (whiteboard, Communication language, vocabulary and concepts ActiveBoard, presentations) Communicating ideas clearly and thoroughly Use of oral history and documentation Individual and group investigations Resourceful collection of information from a variety of primary Information literacy Use of textbooks, academic articles, and secondary sources primary sources, oral accounts Formative assessment tasks Evaluation of results and methods Practice exercises Reflection Evaluation of one’s own learning Self- and peer-assessment Self target-setting and monitoring Understanding and applying knowledge and concepts Practice exercises Thinking Identifying and selecting the skills needed to analyse and Source analysis evaluate key issues, events and interpretations Class debates Using historical skills and knowledge to make connections Applications across knowledge areas Transfer across space, place and time. Making connections with with other subject areas Applications across disciplines The teaching of social studies at ISG is structured to reflect the IB learner profile in accordance with the current educational thinking. 15
RESOURCES ISG offers several resources to facilitate student learning in social studies. They include: a computer lab with 20+ laptops ActiveBoards a library section with reference textbooks. MATERIALS During IMHS math classes, all students are expected to have with them the following materials: textbook writing instruments notebook ruler, compass, glue, scissors More details on the required material can be found in each teacher’s Course Outline. 16
EVALUATION OF STUDENT PROGRESS ASSESSMENT POLICY Assessment in IMHS Social Studies is 1 designed so that students can a. demonstrate their learning of concepts in authentic contexts b. apply acquired skills to familiar and unfamiliar problems. 2 structured to examine the achievement levels in each of Objectives A, B, C and D. 3 meant to provide teachers with feedback that is used to adapt the teaching and learning strategies with the aim of meeting each learner's needs. 4 criterion-referenced as opposed to norm-referenced. Please see the ASSESSMENT CRITERIA section below. Assessment tasks for social studies are divided into: - Informal assessment, consisting of homework, research investigations, presentations, class participation, etc. - Formal assessment, consisting of examinations and historical investigations (final drafts). This reflects the IB Diploma Programme division into Internal Assessment – student investigations developed over the two-year course – and External Assessment – a series of externally set exams taken at the end of the second IBDP year. Assessment is carried out formatively throughout each course: the purpose of formative assessment is to provide students, parents and teachers with objective and timely feedback on the learner’s progress. Each quarter grade – on a scale from 1 to 7 - is based on both formal and informal assessments according to the weighting matrix below. 6th grade 7th grade 8th grade 9th grade 10th grade Informal 80% 70% 60% 40% 25% Formal 20% 30% 40% 60% 75% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% The ISG Secondary School grading system below provides descriptors for the IB scale and the corresponding percent grades. ISG Comment Grade Percent Excellent work: the student consistently and almost faultlessly demonstrates sound understanding of concepts and successful application of skills in a wide variety of contexts and consistently displays 7 90-100 independence, insight, autonomy and originality. Very good work: the student consistently demonstrates sound understanding of concepts and successful application of skills in a wide variety of contexts and generally displays independence, insight, autonomy and 6 80-89 originality. 17
Good work: the student consistently demonstrates sound understanding of concepts and successful application of skills in a variety of contexts and occasionally displays independence, insight, autonomy and 5 70-79 originality. Satisfactory performance: the student generally demonstrates understanding of concepts and successful application of skills in normal contexts and occasionally displays independence, insight, autonomy and 4 60-69 originality. Mediocre work (conditional pass): the student demonstrates a limited understanding of the required concepts and only applies skills successfully in normal situations with support. Partial achievement against 3 50-59 most of the objectives. Poor work: the student has difficulty in understanding the required concepts and is unable to apply skills 2 20-49 successfully in normal situations even with support. Very limited achievement against all the objectives. Very poor work: Minimal achievement in terms of the objectives. 1 0-19 High school students are also assessed summatively. Summative assessment consists of formal benchmarks at the end of significant portions of each course – i.e. semester finals. A score out of 7 is given to all summative assessment tasks. Please see the document “Secondary school grading systems” for further clarification on the calculation of semester and end-of-year averages and for GPA and letter grade conversions. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The assessment criteria relate directly to the OBJECTIVES as listed in the previous sections. For each objective, typical assessment tasks are provided below. Objective Typical assessment tasks Knowledge and Reading, lectures, note-taking, class question and A answer sessions, research understanding Research projects, historical investigations, B Investigating preparation for presentations Thinking Evaluative essays, source analysis, class debates, C self and peer assessment critically Oral investigations/interviews, class debates, group D Communicating work and pair discussions and problem solving activities Assessment rubrics follow for assessment tasks in grades 6-7, 8-9, and 10. For a coherent approach to assessment practices over the entire programme, rubrics are adjusted from grade level to grade level to match the increased expectations in terms of maturity. 18
GRADE 6-7 ASSESSMENT RUBRIC 1-2 3-4 5-6 7 • recognizes some humanities • uses some humanities • uses relevant humanities vocabulary • uses relevant humanities vocabulary vocabulary often accurately terminology accurately Knowledge and • shows basic knowledge and • shows knowledge and understanding of • shows good knowledge and • shows detailed knowledge and Understanding understanding of facts and ideas facts and ideas through simple understanding of facts and ideas understanding of facts and ideas through some descriptions and/ or descriptions, explanations and examples. through descriptions, explanations and through descriptions, explanations and examples. examples. examples. • chooses a question to research • chooses a question to research • chooses a question to research • chooses a question to Research • makes a limited attempt to follow • partially follows a simple plan to • satisfactorily follows a simple plan • follows a simple plan completely to a simple plan to answer a research answer a research question to answer a research question answer a research question question • uses a method or methods to collect • uses methods to collect and record • uses methods accurately to collect Investigating • makes a limited attempt to collect and record some information in line with appropriate information in line with and record appropriate information and record information the question the research question in line with the research question • makes a limited attempt to • partially answers the question. • satisfactorily answers the question. • completely answers the question. answer the research qestion. • makes a limited attempt to • identifies some main points of ideas, • identifies the main points of ideas, • identifies in detail the main points identify the main points of ideas, events, issues or arguments events, issues or arguments of ideas, events, issues or arguments events, issues or arguments • identifies the origin and purpose of • recognizes the origin and purpose of • analyses a source or range of • identifies the origin and purpose of sources sources sources in terms of origin and purpose some sources • identifies some reasons how and why • recognizes how and why different • clearly and effectively argues how Thinking • makes a limited attempt to different people or events are significant people or events are significant and why different people or events are critically identify reasons how and why • identifies some different views and • identifies different views and their significant different people or events are suggests some implications of these implications • clearly identifies different views and significant • makes connections between • makes connections between their implications • identifies some different views information to give simple opinions. information to give opinions. • makes connections between • makes connections between information to give a relevant information to give limited opinions. opinion. • tries in a limited way to • communicates information and ideas in • communicates information and ideas • communicates information and ideas communicate information in a way a way that is sometimes clear to others in a way that is often clear to others in a way that is clear to others that is clear to others • organizes information sometimes in • organizes information often in the • organizes information completely in • tries in a limited way to organize the order needed for the task order needed for the task the order needed for the task Communicating information and ideas according to • includes a list of sources of information • creates a list of the sources of • creates a list of sources of the task instructions that sometimes follows the task information that often follows the task information that follows the task • makes a limited attempt to list instructions. instructions. instructions. sources of information following the task instructions.
GRADE 8-9 ASSESSMENT RUBRIC 1-2 3-4 5-6 7 • makes a limited attempt to use • uses some humanities terminology • uses relevant humanities terminology • uses a range of humanities some relevant terminology appropriately accurately terminology accurately and • demonstrates basic knowledge and • demonstrates knowledge and • demonstrates good knowledge and appropriately Knowledge and understanding of content and understanding of content and concepts understanding of content and concepts • demonstrates detailed knowledge Understanding concepts through some descriptions through simple descriptions, through descriptions, explanations and and understanding of content and and/or examples. explanations and examples. examples. concepts through thorough descriptions, explanations, examples. • formulates a very general research • formulates an adequate research • formulates a clear research question • formulates a clear and focused question question • satisfactorily follows an action plan research question • makes a limited attempt to follow • partially follows an action plan to to investigate a research question • follows an action plan effectively to an action plan to investigate a investigate a research question • uses methods to collect and record investigate a research question question • uses a method or methods to collect appropriate information in line with • uses methods accurately to collect Investigating • collects and records limited and record some information in line with the research question and record appropriate and varied information, not always in line with the research question • satisfactorily addresses the research information in line with the research the research question • partially addresses the research question. question • makes a limited attempt to question. • effectively addresses the research address the research question. question. • makes a limited attempt to • completes a simple analysis of • completes a satisfactory analysis of • completes a detailed analysis of analyse concepts, events, issues, concepts, events, issues, models or concepts, events, issues, models or concepts, events, issues, models or models or arguments arguments arguments arguments • effectively analyses and evaluates a • recognizes the origin and purpose • describes sources in terms of origin • satisfactorily demonstrates an ability range of sources in terms of origin and of some sources as well as some and purpose, recognizing values and to analyse and evaluate sources in purpose, Thinking values and limitations of sources limitations terms of origin and purpose, recognizing values and limitations critically • identifies different perspectives • identifies different perspectives and recognizing values and limitations • clearly recognizes a range of different • makes connections between suggests some of their implications • recognizes different perspectives and perspectives and their implications information in a limited attempt to • makes connections between their implications • makes connections between information make simple arguments. information to make simple arguments. • makes connections between to make valid, well-supported arguments. information in order to make valid arguments. • tries in a limited way to • communicates information and ideas in • communicates information and ideas • communicates information and ideas communicate information and ideas a style that is sometimes appropriate to in a style that is often appropriate to in a style completely appropriate to in a style that is appropriate to the the audience and purpose the audience and purpose the audience and purpose audience and purpose • structures information sometimes • structures information often • structures information and ideas Communicating • tries in a limited way to structure according to the task instructions according to the task instructions completely according to the task information according to the task • creates a list of sources of information • creates a list of sources of instructions instructions sometimes according to the task information often according to the task • creates a list of sources of • tries in a limited way to create a instructions. instructions. information according to the task list of sources of information. instructions. 20
GRADE 10 ASSESSMENT RUBRIC 1-2 3-4 5-6 7 • makes a limited attempt to use • uses terminology that is accurate • uses a range of terminology uses a wide range of terminology some relevant terminology and/or appropriate accurately and appropriately accurately and appropriately • demonstrates basic knowledge and • demonstrates knowledge and • demonstrates good knowledge and • demonstrates detailed knowledge Knowledge and understanding of content and understanding of content and concepts understanding of content and concepts and understanding of content and Understanding concepts with simple descriptions through adequate descriptions, through accurate descriptions, concepts through developed and and/or examples. explanations or examples. explanations and examples. accurate descriptions, explanations and examples. • formulates a very general • formulates an adequate research • formulates a clear research question • formulates a clear and focused research question question • formulates and follows a satisfactory research question • formulates and follows a limited • formulates and follows a partial action action plan to investigate a research • formulates and follows a detailed action plan to investigate a research plan to investigate a research question question action plan to investigate a research question • uses a method or methods to collect • uses methods to collect and record question Investigating • collects and records limited and record some information consistent appropriate information consistent • uses methods accurately to collect information not always consistent with the research question with the research question and record appropriate with the research question • partially addresses the research • satisfactorily ad dresses and varied information consistent • makes a limited attempt to question. the research question. with the research question address the research question. • effectively addresses the research question. • makes a limited attempt to • completes a simple analysis of • completes a satisfactory analysis of • completes a detailed analysis of analyse concepts, events, issues, concepts, events, issues, models or concepts, events, issues, models or concepts, events, issues, models or models or arguments arguments arguments arguments • describes some sources in terms • completes a simple analysis and/or • satisfactorily analyses and/or • effectively analyses and evaluates a of origin and purpose and evaluation of some sources in terms of evaluates a range of sources in terms range of sources in terms of origin Thinking recognizes some values and origin and purpose, recognizing values of origin and purpose, recognizing and purpose, recognizing values and critically limitations and limitations values and limitations limitations • identifies different perspectives • identifies different perspectives and • interprets different perspectives and • thoroughly interprets a range of • makes connections between their implications their implications different perspectives and their information in a limited attempt to • makes connections between • synthesizes information to make implications make arguments. information to make simple arguments. valid arguments. • synthesizes information to make valid, well-supported arguments. • communicates information and • communicates information and ideas • communicates information and ideas • communicates information and ideas by attempting in a limited by using a style that is sometimes by using a style that is often ideas effectively by using a style way to use a style appropriate to the appropriate to the audience and purpose appropriate to the audience and that is consistently appropriate to the audience and purpose • structures information and ideas in a purpose audience and purpose • makes a limited attempt to way that is sometimes appropriate to the • structures information and ideas in a • structures information and ideas in a Communicating structure information and ideas in a specified format way that is often appropriate to way that is consistently appropriate to way that is appropriate to the • sometimes documents sources of the specified format the specified format specified format information using a recognized • often documents sources of • consistently documents sources of • makes a limited attempt to convention. information using a recognized information using a recognized document sources of information. convention. convention. 21
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STORIA E GEOGRAFIA IN ITALIANO Il corso di storia e geografia, basandosi principalmente su quanto stabilito dai programmi ministeriali della scuola statale italiana, intende trasmettere e sviluppare le conoscenze fondamentali che aiutino lo studente a collocare efficacemente sé stesso e la realtà che lo circonda secondo corrette direttrici spazio-temporali. Lo studio della storia aiuta, infatti, gli studenti a sviluppare la comprensione del passato, la sua influenza sul presente e le sue implicazioni sul futuro. Lo studio della geografia serve a sviluppare la comprensione del modo in cui i popoli si relazionano al proprio ambiente, un senso del luogo ed un senso del sé rispetto ad una posizione personale, al locale, al nazionale ed all’internazionale. Ed, in ultimo, lo studio delle relazioni umane fra i gruppi individuali e le società e come i loro valori danno forma ai nostri sistemi sociali incorporando elementi di sociologia, antropologia, economia, etica e politica. L’obiettivo, oltre alla trasmissione delle conoscenze teoriche relative alla materia, fondamentali per affrontare con successo l`esame di licenza media presso la scuola italiana, è quello di sviluppare conoscenza e comprensione di eventi passati e di luoghi piu` o meno vicini, in modo da favorire una crescita contestualizzata e consapevole. La valutazione dell’apprendimento avviene tramite test scritti, interrogazioni orali, e correzione di lavori preparati a casa secondo i criteri sottelencati. 23
GEOGRAFIA Voto CONOSCENZA USO DEGLI STRUMENTI COMPRENSIONE DELLE COMPRENSIONE ED USO DELL'AMBIENTE FISICO E PROPRI DELLA DISCIPLINA RELAZIONI FRA DEL LINGUAGGIO UMANO, SITUAZIONI SPECIFICO ANCHE ATTRAVERSO AMBIENTALI, CULTURALI, L'OSSERVAZIONE SOCIO-POLITICHE ED ECONOMICHE 7 Osserva, analizza e interpreta Conosce e utilizza con Collega dati e fenomeni Definisce ed utilizza con la conoscenza di ambienti, dati sicurezza gli strumenti di geografici stabilendo con precisione i termini specifici. e fenomeni geografici. consultazione e di sicurezza relazioni anche non approfondimento. evidenti. 6 Osserva e analizza la Conosce ed utilizza in modo Stabilisce in modo Definisce ed utilizza i termini conoscenza di ambienti, dati e appropriato gli strumenti di appropriato collegamenti e specifici. fenomeni geografici. consultazione e di relazioni tra dati e fenomeni approfondimento. geografici. 5 Osserva e analizza ambienti, Usa con competenza gli Stabilisce collegamenti e Riconosce ed utilizza in modo dati e fenomeni geografici. strumenti propri della relazioni tra dati e fenomeni appropriato i termini specifici. disciplina. geografici. 4 Osserva e conosce gli Utilizza gli strumenti propri Effettua collegamenti Riconosce ed usa i termini ambienti, i dati e i fenomeni della disciplina. fondamentali fra dati e specifici. geografici. fenomeni geografici. 3 Conosce gli elementi Utilizza gli strumenti Stabilisce evidenti confronti Riconosce ed usa termini essenziali di ambienti, dati e essenziali propri della tra dati e fenomeni geografici. specifici semplici. fenomeni geografici. disciplina. 2 Conosce solo parzialmente Utilizza solo parzialmente gli Ha bisogno di essere guidato Riconosce ed utilizza solo in ambienti, dati e fenomeni strumenti propri della per effettuare collegamenti tra parte i termini specifici. geografici. disciplina. dati e fenomeni geografici. 1 Incontra difficoltà Incontra difficoltà nell'uso Incontra difficoltà nello Incontra difficoltà nel nell'osservazione e degli strumenti propri della stabilire collegamenti tra dati riconoscere i termini specifici. conoscenza di ambienti e disciplina. e fenomeni geografici. fenomeni geografici. 24
STORIA Voto CONOSCENZA DEGLI CAPACITÀ DI CAPACITÀ DI COMPRENSIONE ED USO EVENTI STORICI STABILIRE RELAZIONI STABILIRE RELAZIONI DEI LINGUAGGI E DEGLI TRA FATTI STORICI TRA FATTI STORICI STRUMENTI SPECIFICI 7 Conosce comprende e Collega e mette in relazione Conosce e comprende il Conosce ed usa in modo sistema gli eventi storici con sicurezza i fatti storici. significato delle appropriato strumenti e argomentando le proprie principali istituzioni del vivere termini riflessioni con spirito critico. associato. specifici e se ne serve per selezionare e rielaborare le informazioni. 6 Conosce e comprende gli Stabilisce collegamenti e Conosce il significato delle Conosce ed usa in modo eventi storici argomentando relazioni fra i fatti storici. principali istituzioni del vivere appropriato strumenti e le proprie riflessioni. associato. termini specifici e se ne serve per selezionare le informazioni. 5 Conosce in modo completo i Stabilisce relazioni di Conosce in modo completo le Conosce ed usa con processi storici fondamentali. continuità e coglie analogie. principali istituzioni del vivere competenza associato. strumenti e termini specifici. Il linguaggio è appropriato e articolato 4 Conosce in modo adeguato Stabilisce evidenti relazioni Ha adeguate conoscenze delle Utilizza correttamente gli eventi storici affrontati. tra gli eventi storici. principali istituzioni del vivere strumenti e termini specifici. Il associato. linguaggio è chiaro. 3 Conosce in modo essenziale Sa fare semplici collegamenti Ha accettabili conoscenze E' in grado di utilizzare gli eventi storici affrontati. tra i fatti storici. delle principali istituzioni del strumenti e termini specifici vivere associato. semplici. 2 Le sue conoscenze sono Ha bisogno di essere guidato Conosce parzialmente le E’ incerto nell’utilizzo di frammentarie e per effettuare semplici principali istituzioni del vivere strumenti specifici, il suo approssimative. collegamenti tra i fatti storici. associato. linguaggio è scarno ed essenziale. 1 Non conosce gli argomenti di Incontra difficoltà nello Ha nozioni frammentarie sulle Non è ancora in grado di studio. stabilire collegamenti tra i principali istituzioni del vivere utilizzare strumenti e termini fatti storici. associato. specifici. 25
CURRICULUM REVISION POLICY A curriculum revision process is established at ISG to ensure that the social studies syllabus is adequate to current students’ needs in line with current educational thinking pursuant to the current IBDP History Curriculum and to the Italian State Examinations. To this effect, the results of student assessment – both internal (e.g. ISG tests) and external (e.g. ISA testing, IBDP scores) – will be carefully evaluated to identify areas of weakness and strength in the delivery of the curriculum. A four-year revision cycle is established for each curricular area on a rotation basis, with two curricula revised each academic year. REVISION PROCESS AND TIMETABLE The present document will become effective at the beginning of the academic year 2012-2013. During its first year of validity, it will be completed and updated in all its parts as a work-in-progress process. It will then be in place in its definite form for the academic years 2013-2014 through 2017-2018. The next year will be a curriculum review year, with the new document entering into effect by September 2019. academic year curriculum in place Action creation of 2011-2012 curriculum Social Studies 2012-2019 v1 update and 2012-2013 (present document) completion 2013-2014 Social Studies 2012-2019 v2 None 2014-2015 Social Studies 2012-2019 v2 None 2015-2016 Social Studies 2012-2019 v2 None 2016-2017 Social Studies 2012-2019 v2 None 2017-2018 Social Studies 2012-2019 v2 None 2018-2019 Social Studies 2012-2019 v2 curriculum review update and next 2019-2020 Social Studies 2019-2022 v1 completion cycle 26
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SYLLABUS BY GRADE The following section contains the details of the syllabus. Each grade level syllabus is split in the different topics taught, with information on the key concepts addressed, the typical assessment tasks and the relevant objectives, and the activities performed in class with the corresponding skills. Example: assessment task key concepts Cause and consequence End of Unit - Evaluative essay Diagram on the steps to power Change and continuity ‘The fear of Communism was the main Class discussion Time and place reason Hitler got into power’. Do you Reading and comprehension Significance agree? Give reasons for your answer. Source annotation and analysis in class Systems Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Study of data from elections Place and Space Thinking critically (C1, C3, C4, C5) Watch clips of Hitler speeches Communicating(D1, D2) The Nazi Germany How effective were the Nazis up to 1928? How did Hitler become chancellor in 1933? How did Hitler become Fuhrer in 1934? How did the Nazis consolidate their power? activities and skills objectives topic central questions More information on the syllabus, including the sequence of topics, can be found in each teacher’s Course Outline. 28
GRADE 6 SOCIAL STUDIES SYLLABUS Time and Place Test – Key Terms and Comprehension Understanding Our Place in History Introduction to Social Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Timeline questions Interpretation Calendar of human history Change and Continuity Five Themes in Geography Global Awareness Note-taking skills Challenges of Interpreting the Past Personal history questions and mural Cave art interpretation Studies Putting Together an Archeological Team Activity with graphic organizer Time and Place Quote Sandwich Essay - Egalitarian or Hierarchal First Settlement Simulation Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Simulation Reflection Change and Continuity Thinking Critically (C1, C4, C5) Paleolithic Art – Primary and Secondary Source Interpretation Systems Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Source analysis Paleolithic to Neolithic –Changes in Daily Life Test – Characteristics of Early Civilizations Graphic organizer and reflection questions Neolithic Social Organization – Egalitarian or Hierarchal Early Humans Knowledge and Understand (A1, A2) Thinking Critically (C5) Graphic organizer and Quote Sandwich Emergence of Sumerian City-States Problem description chart Achievements of Sumerians Graphic Organizer on Achievements Evidence Chart 29
Time and Place Archeology Magazine Cover Mapping Physiographic Features of Egypt and the Near East Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Map with labeled features Change and Continuity Communication (D1, D2) Understanding Geography’s Effect on Settlement Cause and Consequence Chart and comprehension questions Ancient Egypt and the Near East Interpretations Daily Life Journal Constructing a Timeline of Mesopotamian Civilizations Significance Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Timeline with maps and cultural tokens Global Awareness Thinking Critically (C2, C4) Applying the Code of Hammurabi Acting out Hammurabi’s laws Test – Compare and Contrast Comprehension and connection questions Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Constructing a Timeline of Egyptian Civilizations Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C4, C5) Timeline with cultural tokens Daily Life in Egypt Journal Chart with interpretation of primary sources/artifacts Journal Trading Goods with the Kush Archeology Magazine Cover Ancient Israelites Note-taking Time and Place Essay – What does it mean to be Buddhist? Mapping Physiographic Features of India Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Map with labeled features Change and Continuity Thinking Critically (C1, C4, C5) Predicting Settlement in India Cause and Consequence Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Geography and settlement knowledge Interpretations Source Analysis Significance Test – Rise and Decline of the Mauryan Empire Ashoka’s Edicts Systems Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Creating a Mandala Global Awareness Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C4, C5) Beliefs expressed through art Ancient India Project – India Today Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Investigating (B1, B2, B3, B4) Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C5) Communicating (D1, D2, D3) 30
Time and Place Essay – Comparing Philosophies Annotated Relief Map of China Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Map skills Change and Continuity Thinking Critically (C1, C4, C5) Daily Life in the Han Dynasty Cause and Consequence Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Graphic Organizer Significance Dynastic Rule from Sui to Ming Interpretations Test – Dynasties of Ancient China Timeline Systems Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Tracing the Silk Road Global Awareness Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C4, C5) Tracing the influences of trade and human Ancient East Asia movement Project – China Today Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Investigating (B1, B2, B3, B4) Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C5) Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Time and Place Test- Forms of Government Mapping Physiographic Features of Greece Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Map with labeled features Change and Continuity Compare and Contrast of Minoan and Mycenaean Artifacts Cause and Consequence Oral Debate – Athens vs. Sparta Chart Significance Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Tracing the Development of Democracy Interpretations Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C4, C5) Chart Global Awareness Communicating (D1) Understanding the Persian War Through Visual Metaphors Visual representations Written Debate – Alexander: Hero or Villain Athens vs. Sparta and Understanding the Peloponnesian War Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Compare, contrast, predict Ancient Greece Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C4, C5) Primary Source Interpretation – Alexander the Great Communicating (D1) Compare, contrast, discuss Presentation – Recognizing Greek Achievement in the Modern World Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C3, C5) Communicating (D1, D2, D3) 31
Time and Place Research and Timeline Creation Secondary Sources from the Library Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) How to take notes, paraphrase, and cite Change and Continuity Investigating (B2, B3, B4) Mapping the Punic Wars Cause and Consequence Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C3, C5) Mapping conflict Significance Debate Test – Key Terms and Comprehension Did military expansion help or hurt? Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Evaluating Leaders Presentation – Modern Republics and Other Forms of Government Comparing Roman Emperors Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Article Review Investigating (B2, B3, B4) Patricians and Plebeians: Struggle for Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Power Primary Source Interpretation DBQ – Document Based Question - What Caused the Fall of the Roman Ancient Rome Excerpts from the Bible Empire? Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Investigating (B1, B2, B3, B4) Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C5) Communicating (D1, D2, D3) 32
GRADE 7 SOCIAL STUDIES SYLLABUS Time and Place Essay – Comparing Plight of Medieval Serfs with Homeless Today Feudal Living Simulation/Game Challenge Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Reflection and connection Change and Continuity Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5) Feudal Societies Jigsaw Cause and Consequence Communicating (D1, D2) Note taking and re-teaching Faith and Conflict – Medieval Significance Rise of Christianity and Byzantium Video Test – The Role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe Europe and The Crusades Interpretations Sheet fill-in and reflection Significance Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Mapping the Rise of Islam Systems Thinking Critically (C5) Chart fill-in Global Awareness Contributions of Muslims Essay – Compare and Contrast – Islam and Christianity Chart fill-in Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Role Play Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5) Crusades Communicating (D1, D2) Contemporary Connections Current Events article on conflict, especially Article Review – Faith and Conflict those concerning faith Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Field Trip to Medieval City in Italy Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5) Worksheet Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Time and Place Test – Key Terms and Concepts– Renaissance Italy and Elsewhere Simulation – You Be the Curator Place and Space Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Activity Reflection and comprehension sheet Rebirth – The Italian Renaissance Change and Continuity Creating Renaissance Style Art Cause and Consequence Presentation – Comparing and Contrasting – Art and Architecture In art class or in class Significance Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Museum Visit Interpretations Thinking Critically (C1, C2, c 4 C5) Reflection Systems Source Analysis and Interpretation Global Awareness DBQ – Document Based Question – Exemplifying Rebirth in Renaissance Practice for DBQ Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Video Collection: Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance Investigating (B1, B2, B3, B4) Accompanying worksheets Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C5) Library Research Communicating (D1, D2, D3) Data collection Comparing and Contrasting - Medici and Modern Day Organized Crime Groups Knowledge and Understanding (A1, A2) Investigating (B1, B2, B3, B4) Thinking Critically (C1, C2, C5) Communicating (D1, D2, D3) 33
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