Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad

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Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare
Systems
Summer 2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                          ALUMNI CONTACTS ............................................. 12
                                                                                        PACKING LIST ................................................................. 13
COUNTRY OVERVIEW ............................................... 3
  GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................... 3
  CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHY ................................ 3
  LOCAL CUSTOMS ................................................... 4
  DIET ............................................................................ 4
  SAFETY, SECURITY, AND HEALTH .................... 4
  HOMESTAYS ............................................................ 4
  TRANSPORTATION ................................................. 5
  COMMUNICATION ................................................... 5
  PHONES AND E-MAIL ............................................. 6
  MAILINGS .................................................................. 7
  MONEY ....................................................................... 7
  VISITORS AND FREE TIME ................................... 9
PACKING GUIDELINES ............................................ 10
  LUGGAGE ................................................................ 10
  CLOTHING GUIDELINES ...................................... 10
  EQUIPMENT ............................................................ 10
  COMPUTERS AND OTHER ELECTRONICS .... 10
  GIFTS ........................................................................ 11
  WHAT YOU CAN AND CANNOT OBTAIN IN
  COUNTRY ................................................................ 11

                                                                                                                                   SIT Study Abroad - 2
                                                                                                      Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
want to alert you to the risks and inconveniences
 COUNTRY OVERVIEW                                        inherent in urban living and international travel so
                                                         that you are as well informed as possible. This
                                                         advice is in no way meant to put you off or scare
GENERAL INFORMATION                                      you but rather to put you in a flexible state of mind
Madagascar is a world apart, like no other place on      which will allow you to better prepare for and adapt
Earth. It has a unique fauna and flora with              to a new environment and a very different way of
approximately 80% of the animals and 85% of the          life. In spite of the challenges, the human warmth,
plants being endemic. Malagasy people are quite          generosity, and genuine style of the Malagasy
heterogeneous. They have been categorized into 18        people will more than make up for any
official ethnic groups. Although each ethnic group       inconveniences that you encounter.
occupies a specific region, there has been a great
deal of mixing and migration between regions. All        Madagascar has three official languages, Malagasy
groups speak dialects of the same language,              Ofisialy, based primarily on the Merina dialect of the
Malagasy, which is of Austronesian origin. Each          Central Highlands, French and English. French is
dialect is distinct, however, and the various dialects   widely spoken in the areas around Antananarivo
are not always mutually comprehensible. Based in         and in the larger provincial towns, but is not nearly
the capital city of Antananarivo, (Tana, as it is        as prevalent in the rural areas. English and French
usually called) our program also allows us some          will be the primary languages of instruction for our
time in provincial areas, and thus puts you in a good    program.
position to look at the varied facets of Malagasy        Knowing even a little bit of Malagasy will help you
society and culture from different angles. It is an      immensely, as people tend to light up with
excellent place to spend a summer abroad.                excitement when they hear foreigners trying to
                                                         speak their language. The program thus includes a
                                                         basic introduction to everyday spoken Malagasy to
                                                         help students better communicate during the
                                                         homestay, village stays, excursions to rural areas,
                                                         and smaller urban centers. The Malagasy language
                                                         is unlike any other language you have likely studied.
                                                         But we are confident that you will find even basic
                                                         Malagasy language skills extremely helpful for
                                                         making inroads into the culture, as well as making
                                                         friends and contacts.
                                                         Madagascar is a parliamentary democracy. The
                                                         High Constitutional Court (HCC) of Madagascar
                                                         proclaimed Andry Nirina Rajoelina as president-
Tana is a sprawling, labyrinthine city of more than      elect on January 8, 2019. This was after two rounds
three million people, though at times it has the         of presidential elections on November 7, 2018 and
feeling of being smaller. It is an interesting mix of    December 19, 2018 with the president-elect facing
19th century Malagasy and more recent European           Marc Ravalomanana (an ex-president) in the
influences, which are reflected in the layout,           second round of voting. The President-elect, Andry
architecture, economy, attitude and atmosphere of        Nirina Rajoelina, was sworn-in as President of
the city. It is a beautiful city built on hills and in   Madagascar on January 19, 2019 for a five-year
                                                         mandate.
valleys, with distinct neighborhoods, bustling open-
air markets, intriguing paths and endless staircases
that wind their way among the hills.
                                                         CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHY
Tana is still a tough city at times, as the current      Madagascar lies approximately 250 miles off the
economic situation makes life difficult for most         east coast of Africa, and is south of the equator.
people. Unemployment, poverty, begging, and              The weather in Madagascar varies from cold (as low
crime, especially petty theft, are increasingly          as 40°F) to hot, depending on location and season.
common problems. The local program staff and I
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
In May, June, July, August, and September it can be      Please consider local diet seriously when selecting
quite cool in the central highlands, especially at       your program of choice. Your admissions counselor
night. Rainfall varies greatly; the average              is a great resource in better understanding the local
temperature and rainfall can also fluctuate from one     diet.
place to another due to differences in elevation and
temperatures. Average Antananarivo maximum               The staple diet of the Malagasy is rice. In Malagasy
                                                         there are two words to describe food: vary (rice) and
temperature is around 76ºF and the minimum
                                                         laoka (anything that is served with rice). Meat is
temperature is usually around 45ºF. The maximum          important culturally and is eaten whenever
and minimum temperatures for the Morondava area,         financially possible. Lentils and beans are also
where the program undertakes its final excursion         frequent accompaniments. It is customary for
are around 80˚F and 50˚F. Note that the Malagasy         Malagasy families to eat meals together.
winter runs from May through July, which is when         If you are vegetarian and it is at all possible for you
the program is in session.                               to change your diet to eat even a little meat while
                                                         you are here, your acceptance into Malagasy
LOCAL CUSTOMS                                            society will be made easier.

Madagascar is a patriarchal society. The farther you     SAFETY, SECURITY, AND
travel from large cities, the more this becomes
apparent. Though not as extreme as in some               HEALTH
cultures, gender roles are noticeable. Men are given     Maintaining good health is critical to having a
more respect and more opportunities and are seen         successful semester. To help you do that, we have
as the breadwinners and authority figures in families.   provided Health Guidelines and Requirements for
Women are generally in charge of the daily               your program.
household operations such as meal preparation,
cleaning, shopping and childrearing. Gender roles        It is very important that you read the Health
play out differently in each family. Honor and respect   Guidelines and Requirements document as early as
are recurring themes in Malagasy culture.                possible and examine it with your medical provider.
                                                         The guidelines include recommended
                                                         immunizations; a suggested calendar for
       Antananarivo, Madagascar: AVERAGE                 immunizations and other prophylaxes; and valuable
        HIGH/LOW TEMPERATURES (°F)                       information on how to avoid exposure to common
       MAY      JUN       JUL        AUG                 carriers of disease.

       72/50    68/45     65/40      70/45               Students are thoroughly briefed on safety
                                                         considerations during in-country orientation and are
                                                         updated throughout the semester if and when
                                                         circumstances change. Security-wise, you are
DIET                                                     expected to keep your things put away so it is best
SIT Study Abroad provides experiential learning          to have luggage locks used at all times, or consider
opportunities where students become embedded in          bringing a small portable travel safe to store money
their host community. As such, we strive to              and valuables. For information regarding safety and
accommodate serious food allergies where possible        security, emergency communications, SIT policies,
but simply cannot ensure that all dietary restrictions   accident and illness insurance, and general program
or non-medically mandated diets can be                   tips, please read the Safety, Security, and Health
accommodated.                                            document and Student Handbook.

Students are encouraged to participate in the local      HOMESTAYS
food culture as a central aspect of daily life. By
                                                         For the summer 2020 program, there will be no
trying to replicate your diet at home you may miss
                                                         homestays on this program. Madagascar has an
out on an important part of your host culture. Due to
                                                         extremely low prevalence of Covid-19, and this
the unique living and learning community central to
                                                         precaution is being taken primarily to protect
all SIT programs, we cannot separate food and
                                                         homestay families from students who may
eating communally from the program experience.
                                                                                               SIT Study Abroad - 4
                                                                  Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
unwittingly spread the disease due to international       hostel. It is from this base that all activities will be
travel.                                                   carried out.
                                                          During the program's evaluation week we will be
                                                          staying in a hotel on the beach at Morondava and
                                                          another hotel in Antsirabe. Students will spend the
                                                          last night of the program duration in a hotel in
                                                          Antananarivo.

                                                          TRANSPORTATION
                                                          Aside from walking, public buses and taxis are the
                                                          most common forms of transportation in
                                                          Antananarivo and most other towns in Madagascar.
                                                          Due to potentially hazardous road conditions,
                                                          bicycles are not recommended. Taxi-brousse or
                                                          bush taxis are the buses that serve as the main form
                                                          of transportation from one city or town to another.
                                                          Air Madagascar also provides links between the
ACCOMMODATIONS                                            major cities and towns. Otherwise, it should be
                                                          noted that SIT’s Conditions of Participation stipulate
Students will stay together in hostels during the term    that students are not to operate any motor vehicle,
at both urban and rural areas. You will spend 17          nor ride motorcycles, even as a passenger. The
nights in a hostel at Anosy Avaratra, a suburb of         program rents a bus that transports students from
Antananarivo. You will not have your own room, but        hostel to the university for classes and back after
you will have your own bed. It is from this base that     classes, as well as to excursions. The program
all activities - lectures, excursions and site visits –   travels by plane on our last excursion to Morondava
will be undertaken.                                       and back.

The program's village stay, which lasts twelve days,      COMMUNICATION
will be in Andasibe, a town located about 100 miles       While you may want to be in regular communication
center-east of the capital city. Students will stay in    with friends and family from home during the term
shared rooms with individual beds together in a           abroad, please bear in mind that different time

                                                                                                 SIT Study Abroad - 5
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Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
zones, unreliable phone lines, and changing               communication needs. Therefore, local cellular
program activities can complicate communication.          capacity on each student’s phone is required for the
                                                          duration of the program. Students are required to
It’s important to be clear with family and friends        maintain a minimum amount of phone credits at all
about your availability during the term. Many             times for emergency calls. Full compliance with this
students recommend making an appointment to call          policy is expected.
home or to receive a call. You should also consider
the impact of constant communication with friends         E-mail is available in most urban centers and is
and family at home on your cultural immersion.            probably the best, and certainly the cheapest, way
                                                          to keep in touch with family and friends in the United
                                                          States. Email is quite affordable to students in
PHONES AND E-MAIL
                                                          places such as Tana where it is available. (Note that
As part of SIT’s commitment to student safety and         there are still many parts of the country where email
security, all students are required to have a working     is not available at all.) Wifi is available at many
smart phone capable of making and receiving both          cafes and restaurants with the purchase of a meal
local and international calls throughout the duration
                                                          or drink. Please bear in mind that even in Tana you
of the program. For that purpose students are
                                                          will not have round-the-clock access to email.
required to either (a) bring an open, unlocked smart
                                                          During the excursions outside of Tana it is unlikely
phone from the U.S. to the program that is able to
                                                          that you will have regular email access, if email is
accept a local SIM card, and is compatible with and
                                                          even available. In Tana where broadband Internet
usable at the program location, (b) work with the
                                                          service exists in cyber cafés, it is generally possible
academic director within the first week upon arrival in
                                                          to use services such as Skype. Some students have
country to purchase a smart phone locally, or (c)
bring a dual SIM smart phone. During orientation,         suggested that you might wish to bring your own
with assistance from SIT Study Abroad staff,              headset.
students will learn how to use their cellphone, how to    Postal services are relatively good, though their
purchase and use an appropriate local SIM card, and       reliability can be patchy. Letters usually take
how to acquire minutes for calls and texting. SIT         between ten days and three weeks to arrive, but the
Study Abroad requires that each student have a local      exceptions never arrive at all. Please be wary of
                                                          having valuable packages sent to you - tell friends
                                                          and family never to send credit or debit cards or
                                                          cash through regular mail - as there is no guarantee
                                                          that they will arrive. Books and other relatively
                                                          inexpensive items are usually fine, but more
                                                          expensive luxury items are sometimes not received.
                                                          DHL and FedEx services are available.
                                                          It's possible to buy a decent phone for about US$50.
                                                          The cheapest phones cost around US$30, and you
                                                          can resell them when you leave. They also make
                                                          excellent gifts when you’re leaving. Most urban
                                                          areas in the country have network coverage, but
                                                          most rural areas do not. Calling the U.S. is still
                                                          expensive, but receiving calls (from anywhere in the
number for communication with the homestay family         world) is free. There is no subscription fee or
and program staff.                                        monthly charge - you simply purchase a phone and
While we recognize that alternative communication         a local SIM card and buy minutes as you go. Cell
methods can be free or cheaper than cell service i.e.     phones are a less expensive and more reliable
Facetime, Skype, WhatsApp, etc. those programs            option than landlines in most parts of Madagascar.
alone do not satisfy our need for regular                 The time difference between Madagascar and the
communication with the local program staff and            U.S. is 7-10 hours, depending on the time zone in
partners, nor do they meet our emergency                  the U.S.
                                                                                                SIT Study Abroad - 6
                                                                   Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
Due to possible internet connectivity issues, it is
strongly suggested that you access your required        If it is necessary for someone to send you mail then
reading materials and download/save/bring them          posted letters and packages should be sent to the
PRIOR to your arrival in Madagascar.                    following address:

The SIT program center provides internet access                Student Name
during posted hours.                                           c/o SIT
                                                               Villa Manongarivo
                                                               Lot IIK 21FP
                                                               Soavimasoandro
                                                               Antananarivo (101)
                                                               MADAGASCAR

                                                        MONEY
                                                        In addition to tuition, SIT Study Abroad program
                                                        fees cover room and board throughout the program.
                                                        When room and/or board are not taken with the
                                                        group, students will be given a stipend to cover
                                                        related expenses. SIT will cover daily commuting
                                                        costs, if any, and excursions that are part of the
                                                        normal program itinerary.

                                                        The local currency is the Malagasy Ariary. Credit
                                                        cards are not widely accepted, but they can be used
                                                        in certain instances. Please note that due to the
                                                        limited extent that credit cards are accepted, VISA is
                                                        the most widely recognized credit card in
                                                        Madagascar. Other cards such as American
                                                        Express, MasterCard, and Discover are not
                                                        accepted. US-based ATM and debit cards (VISA)
                                                        will usually work to withdraw local currency, but
MAILINGS                                                there are few ATMs outside of Tana. There is a
Unlike receiving a package here in the US, receiving    small service charge for each transaction, just as
a package at your program site is usually               there would be in the US if you made a withdrawal
expensive and problematic. Customs agents must          from an ATM not affiliated with your bank. An ATM
inspect all packages and you, as the recipient, are     card from your bank in the US might be the safest
responsible for duty and storage fees. In addition,     and easiest way to handle large amounts of money.
there are cases of items being lost in the mail or      While it is possible for foreigners to open a bank
taking so long to reach the recipient that the          account in Madagascar, it is not common for
recipient is nearly back in the US by the time the      students to do so.
items are received. For these reasons, sending
packages should be done only for emergency              Cash in US Dollars or Euros are easier to exchange
situations. Additionally, sending valuables is highly   and will receive a higher exchange rate, but cash is
discouraged.                                            not insured against loss or theft. Note: Dollar bills
                                                        printed before the year 2013 (i.e. with dates from the
For this program, DHL, FedEx or UPS services are        1990s up to 2012) are not accepted and cannot be
available in country. Despite cheaper prices,           exchanged for local currency. If you decide to come
reliance on the US Postal Service is not advised due    with cash, you must come with bills with dates from
to delays and unreliability. When given the option,     2013 and beyond. Larger bills ($100 and $50 bills)
it’s always a good idea to send packages certified      get the best exchange rate, the smallest bills
and with a tracking number that allows the sender to    accepted for currency exchange are $10.
track the package.
                                                                                              SIT Study Abroad - 7
                                                                 Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
DO NOT BRING Traveler’s Checks
                                                         Following are suggestions for spending money
You may wish to bring a lockbox to store your,           during the program, including estimates for
credit/debit cards, and cash.                            textbooks, medical expenses, personal spending,
                                                         and gifts. Figures are based on recent student
In case of emergency, there is a Western Union
                                                         evaluations, though individual spending habits vary
office in Tana where you can receive money from
                                                         widely and these costs are averages.
home. Students have reported that they have not
experienced any difficulty with funds wired to
                                                         A suggested total amount of money to budget
Madagascar through Western Union.
                                                         ranges from US$500 - $880. To determine where
Check current exchange rates:
                                                         you might fall in this range, please examine your
http://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/
                                                         spending habits during a typical semester at your
                                                         home school and consider any exceptional
If using a debit and/or credit card, you should
                                                         expenditures you may have on the program,
contact your bank and/or credit card companies
                                                         including specific personal expenses.
regarding your travel plans. If you don’t inform these
companies that you will be away, they will often
                                                         Please budget approximately:
assume the card has been lost or stolen and will put
an immediate hold on the card. You should also            Personal spending (from past
check on costs of withdrawal, as these costs vary         student suggestions):                    $500
and can sometimes be very expensive. Renewing
and receiving reissued credit and debit cards while       Up-front medical costs:                  $200
on the program will be an expensive and highly
inconvenient process. Before you leave for your
                                                          Bottled Water:                           $30
program, please check the expiration dates on your
cards to ensure that they will not expire while you
are abroad. It is also very important that you make       Typical Internet café usage:             $100
photocopies of all your debit/credit card information                                              $500-
and leave them with someone you trust in case your        Estimated total:
                                                                                                   $830
card(s) is/are lost or stolen.

                                                                                               SIT Study Abroad - 8
                                                                  Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
assignments. Free time for pursuing an independent
                                                        interest or hobby during the program will be limited.
VISITORS AND FREE TIME                                  Your admissions counselor can advise you about
SIT strongly discourages and will not provide           particular interests you may have. For example, if
support for any visitors to students during the         you must keep in shape for your next athletic
term, due to the rigorous nature of the program and     season, or if you play a musical instrument and want
the disruption that such visits cause in program flow   to know whether to bring it, we can help you to
and group dynamics. Students should be sure that        understand your schedule and any concerns or
relatives and friends are aware of this policy and      limitations that may exist. Please note that you will
that visits are scheduled for dates after the formal    not have a long break during the program.
conclusion of the program. Students will not be
                                                        Students cannot leave the country while the
excused from program components to attend to
                                                        program is in session. Students are expected to be
visitors. See the Attendance and Participation
                                                        present for all scheduled program activities.
section of the Student Handbook.
                                                        Students may participate in outings with host
Please note that any visitors during the course of      families during their free time as long as such
the program must plan their own independent             outings do not interfere with other scheduled
accommodations; SIT Study Abroad homestay               program activities. Independent travel within
families can accommodate only their assigned            Madagascar is possible, but it would be better for
student and, due to cultural and contractual            such trips to take place after the end of the program.
understandings with SIT, should not be asked to         Note that while the program is in session we must
host students’ guests.                                  know where students are and how to get in touch
                                                        with them at all times.
During the program, students follow an intense
schedule of classes and field-based learning

                                                                                              SIT Study Abroad - 9
                                                                 Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Madagascar: Traditional Medicine and Healthcare Systems Summer 2020 - SIT Study Abroad
PACKING GUIDELINES                                        excursions to the coastal areas, where the program
                                                           will often be hiking in warmer climates or spending
                                                           time at the beach. For all genders, pants of all styles
LUGGAGE                                                    and T-shirts are fine, provided they are not too tight
Please pack lightly and include only necessary             and are free from fraying, holes and patches.
items. Try to minimize both the number of bags and         Program staff and past students advise you to pack
weight of your bag(s) since you will likely be             at least some clothes that are on the "business
acquiring more belongings while abroad. A suitcase         casual" side, particularly for Tana and other cities.
or an internal frame backpack is appropriate.              When you think about what shoes to bring, again be
                                                           practical. Teva-style sandals are quite practical for
If carrying prescription medications, you should           many situations, but also make sure to bring at least
carry a letter from your doctor to prevent any             one pair of comfortable shoes that are versatile and
concerns at customs or in transit. (Please see the         can be dressed up or dressed down. As you will do
“General Health Tips” section in the Safety,               some light to moderate hiking, appropriate footwear
Security, and Health pre-departure document.)              for hiking is very important. The weather in
 Please check the current requirements of the              Madagascar varies from cold (as low as 40° F) to
Transportation Security Administration                     hot, depending on location and season. In June,
(http://www.tsa.gov) as well as those of the airline       July, August and early September it can be quite
on which you are flying for domestic and                   cool in the central highlands, especially at night.
international baggage restrictions.                        Night temperatures tend to drop at higher
                                                           elevations, such as in Tana, Antsirabe and
CLOTHING GUIDELINES                                        Andasibe. Therefore you will need a sweater (a
In general you will find the Malagasy to be more           warm one), light coat or jacket, and waterproof
formal in dress than you might be at college, and in       rainwear. The clothes that you bring should all be
this country dressing appropriately is taken as a          washable and breathable, preferably drip-dry cotton
matter of respect to one's hosts. Your appearance          and cotton-blends.
makes a big statement about who you are and what
you're doing in Madagascar, and can really help or         EQUIPMENT
hinder your entrance into everyday Malagasy life. A        A lightweight sleeping bag can be very useful and is
sloppy appearance will make a bad impression and           strongly recommended, as students have used
may even offend your host family and friends.              these during rural stays due to the colder weather
                                                           conditions. A small backpack will be very handy for
Past students' activities have ranged from hiking          shorter excursions and carrying books to class in
and attending weddings to interviewing important           the city. Past students have found a small flashlight
government officials in their offices. It is therefore     with plenty of extra batteries and a pocketknife to be
advisable to choose clothing that can serve many           indispensable. Plastic bags (such as Ziploc) and
purposes, is modest and neat in appearance and             small plastic containers (such as Tupperware) are
that travels well. As a foreigner you will stick out       very useful
enough, and it's better to be on the safe side rather
than calling attention to yourself further with clothing   COMPUTERS AND OTHER
that is considered inappropriate, suggestive or
simply out of the ordinary by local standards.
                                                           ELECTRONICS
                                                           It is recommended that you bring a laptop computer.
Most women tend to wear long pants such as jeans           If you bring a laptop, the computer will be your
during this time of year. Skirts are rare, except in       personal property and responsibility. It is
older women. Girls will blend in best in jeans,            recommended that you insure your computer or
leggings, linen pants, and athletic pants. It is helpful   other valuables for full coverage in the event of loss
to have dress clothes for certain occasions. Shorts        or theft. SIT is not responsible for any duty tax you
and tank tops are not advisable in Tana, but are           may have to pay when you enter the country, theft,
certainly recommended, especially for the                  or loss.
                                                                                                SIT Study Abroad - 10
                                                                    Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
Students have found it helpful to have a USB                will discover other ways to thank people. Remember
memory stick and appropriate USB cables for                 to bring pictures of your friends and family to share.
downloading digital photos to a computer.
Assignments, including the Final Report, must be
typed. While the SIT classroom in Tana is not
equipped with computers, there are numerous
cyber-cafés in most of the larger towns, including
Tana, where it is easy to have relatively inexpensive
computer and printer access.

Internet connections are now reasonably fast due to
the installation of fiber-optic cables in the country
and it is possible to use services such as Skype at
cybercafés in Tana.
Please see the following website for information
about electricity, voltage and electrical adapters.
http://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/. For all
electronic equipment, please bear in mind that the
current in Madagascar is 220V and that electrical           Gifts are very important in Malagasy culture.
outlets are the same as those found in Europe.              Although it's not possible to know to whom you're
Thus, you will need to bring the appropriate                going to be giving gifts prior to your arrival in
converters and plug adaptors for any appliances             country, it's better to bring more than less. The most
from the United States. Much of your experience in          important thing is that the gift comes from the US or
Madagascar will be "unplugged." Many recent                 anywhere outside of Madagascar, so just about
students brought digital cameras and had good               anything goes. Also bear in mind that it’s the
results with them.                                          thought that counts. Bring something that is
                                                            representative of you, or the area you call home.
Do not plan to buy photographic accessories or              Cassettes, T-shirts, CDs, baseball caps, books,
electronic equipment in country - they are much             photos of you and your family, photo books, post
cheaper and more readily available in the United
                                                            cards, pens (especially ball points), school supplies,
States. Many students have found that they enjoyed
having an iPod or some sort of mp3 player. Some             key rings, toys and other small items make great
have also suggested that a pair of small portable           gifts. It would be appreciated if you could bring
speakers would have been useful as a way to listen          songs and games to share with your peers. Be wary
to music in a group setting                                 of bringing gifts that will likely awaken an appetite
                                                            for consumer goods which are neither affordable nor
                                                            readily available. Smaller, more practical gifts that
GIFTS                                                       can be shared are more appropriate for your village
As you might imagine, it is best to be prepared with        stays.
a gift to offer in gratitude for people’s hospitality and
as a means to share a part of your culture with             WHAT YOU CAN AND CANNOT
them. Try to choose gifts that represent you or the
part of the country and/or community you live in.           OBTAIN IN COUNTRY
Think about what your city, state, or local artisans        Most manufactured goods (shampoos, cosmetics,
produce. Draw upon your personal interests or               sunscreen and hand sanitizer etc.) that you might
hobbies for ideas. Pack a couple of small gifts for         need or want are available in Tana, but they are
children, such as small games, bubbles, or a                usually imported, which means that prices can be
Frisbee. Even if you are not staying with a homestay        very high.
family, chances are that you will engage with
                                                            School supplies, such as notebooks, paper, pens,
children in the community. Once you are on the
                                                            and pencils are plentiful in Tana, and only slightly
program and learn more about the local culture, you
                                                            more expensive than in the US. You can buy any
                                                                                                 SIT Study Abroad - 11
                                                                     Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
new clothing you need once you are in Madagascar,
but you should bring most of what you’ll need with
you, since prices and choices are generally better in
the United States

ALUMNI CONTACTS
If you have further questions, please contact your
admissions counselor and/or ask an alumni contact:
https://studyabroad.sit.edu/admissions-
aid/application-process/contact-a-former-student/.
Don’t miss the Packing List on the next page!
These packing guidelines are based on suggestions
from past students and your academic director.

                                                                                    SIT Study Abroad - 12
                                                        Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
PACKING LIST
                                                             calcium, vitamin C, insect repellent, and your full
                                                             semester supply of malaria prophylaxis
CLOTHING                                                 o   Sunscreen - generous supply! (20+ for sensitive
o   6-8 pairs of socks, including 1-2 pairs of warm          skin)
    socks                                                o   An adequate supply of any medication used
o   1-2 week’s supply of underwear (cultural note:           regularly
    you will wash your own underwear by hand)            o   An extra pair of glasses or contact lenses, if
o   3-4 t-shirts (some students suggest “dry-fit” or         worn
    quick-drying shirts)                                 o   Tampons or sanitary napkins, available in
o   3-4 shirts or blouses, buttoned shirts, polo,            Antananarivo (Tampons cost between Ar 10,000
    collared, synthetic or other                             and Ar 15,000 for a pack of 10 and 20)
o   2-4 warm sweaters, light coats, fleeces, hooded      o   Chewable Pepto-Bismol or similar product
    sweatshirts, long-sleeved shirts                     o   Mosquito repellent
o   2 pairs of jeans
o   2-3 pairs of khakis, linen pants, leggings, yoga
    pants or long skirts                                 OTHER IMPORTANT ITEMS
o   1-2 pairs of shorts                                  o   Driver’s license or another form of identification
o   Bathing suit—one piece                               o   Money belt large enough to hold a passport and
o   Towel                                                    money (to be worn inside your clothes)
o   Rain poncho or similar waterproof (not water-        o   Lightweight sleeping bag (will be needed for field
    resistant) garment (that can hold up to heavy            trips)
    rain)                                                o   Sunglasses
o   Sturdy walking shoes (a good, well worn-in pair,     o   Hat or cap for sun protection
    especially for the hikes to the rainforest and the   o   Army knife with bottle opener
    Sacred Lake)                                         o   Water bottle (with carabineer)
o   Teva or Chacos-type sandals (Birkenstocks tend       o   Portable alarm clock or watch with alarm
    to mold in very wet conditions)                      o   Small flashlight (strong beam, light
o   1 pair of shoes appropriate for dressier                 weight)/headlamp
    occasions (some students have also used nice         o   Miniature combination locks or small key locks
    sandals)                                             o   Spare batteries for all battery-operated items
o   1 pair of comfortable sweatpants or track pants      o   Homestay gifts
o   Day backpack or shoulder bag                         o   Photos of your family & friends & hometown
o   1 nice dress outfit                                  o   European to US power adapter
                                                         o   Small travel safe or lockbox to hold valuables or
                                                             luggage locks
TRAVEL DOCUMENTS
o   Passport                                             OPTIONAL
o   Yellow WHO Card (see the Safety, Security, and       o   Clif Bars (or other energy bars)
    Health document for more information)                o Used phone with removable SIM card (it
o   2 photocopies of your passport stored                  may be possible to use an unlocked phone
    separately from your actual passport                   or purchase a phone in Madagascar)
o   Photocopy of visa (if applicable)
o   2 passport photos

HEALTH/TOILETRIES
o   First aid kit that includes: pain reliever,
    bandages, antibiotic cream, thermometer,
    antidiarrheal medicine, anti-gas medicine,
    tweezers, moist towelettes, hand sanitizer,
    disinfectant, motion sickness medicine,
    laxatives, allergy medicines, mall sewing kit,
                                                                                              SIT Study Abroad - 13
                                                                  Country Overview and Packing Guidelines 4/13/2020
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