M&A INSIGHT MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND VALUATIONS FOR MIDDLE-MARKET COMPANIES - Raymond James
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INVESTMENT BANKING Q2 2021 M&A INSIGHT IN THIS EDITION Global M&A Commentary 3 Near-Term Leading M&A Indicator 4 U.S. Private Equity Commentary 5 U.S. Corporate Finance Commentary 6 M&A Market Statistics 7 MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND VALUATIONS FOR Economic Commentary 9 MIDDLE-MARKET COMPANIES About Raymond James 10 Raymond James Investment Banking Transactions 11 FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE ONLY
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Raymond James Contacts JEFF MAXWELL – ST. PETERSBURG ALLAN BERTIE – LONDON Managing Director Managing Director Head of M&A Investment Banking Head of European Investment Banking 727.567.5222 44.20.3798.5701 jeff.maxwell@raymondjames.com allan.bertie@raymondjames.com BRENT KRIEGSHAUSER – ST. PETERSBURG DON BLAIR – ST. PETERSBURG Managing Director Managing Director 727.567.4339 727.567.5018 brent.kriegshauser@raymondjames.com don.blair@raymondjames.com RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 2
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Global M&A Market Commentary HISTORICAL ANNUAL M&A ACTIVITY(1) U.S. Disclosed Value ($B) Europe Disclosed Value ($B) Asia Pacific Disclosed Value ($B) Total Number of Transactions Total year-over-year (“Y-o-Y”) M&A deal counts involving targets Y-O-Y based in the U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific increased by Value Change approximately 60% in 1H21 as the transaction market continues US: +436% $3,500 EU: +163% 30,000 to exhibit very strong activity levels after the temporary slowdown AP: +104% observed at the onset of COVID-19 pandemic in 1Q20. Among $3,000 Total: +260% 25,000 other favorable factors contributing to the sustained elevated $2,500 transaction activity in 1H21, inexpensive access to capital and 20,000 $2,000 record-high corporate cash balances (~$6.84T) have helped create 15,000 a buyer-friendly financing environment(2)(3). At the same time, with $1,500 public equity markets exhibiting robust valuation levels, 10,000 $1,000 corporates are looking to acquisitions to help drive the type of $500 5,000 growth rates needed to support market multiples. $0 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 YTD 2021 YTD HISTORICAL QUARTERLY M&A ACTIVITY(1) U.S. Disclosed Value ($B) Europe Disclosed Value ($B) Asia Pacific Disclosed Value ($B) Total Number of Transactions Y-o-Y global deal values increased over 120% to $1.5T in the 9,000 second quarter of 2021, the best second quarter of the calendar year on record. In light of the historic first quarter, sequential $1,000 quarter-over-quarter global announced and completed volume and disclosed value were muted, declining (11)% and (1)%, 6,000 $750 respectively. Cross-border activity also slowed, as geopolitical risk increased in certain pockets of the world. As a result, there was a $500 higher concentration of deal volume and value domestically. 3,000 $250 $0 0 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 (1) FactSet; Number of transactions includes those with undisclosed values; Includes transactions with disclosed values over $10MM; Data as of 6/30/21. (2) Reuters. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 3 (3) Wall Street Journal.
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Assessing a Near-Term Leading M&A Indicator A Leading Indicator for Continued Strong M&A Activity Levels: HSR FILINGS(1) New Hart-Scott-Rodino ("HSR") regulatory filings can be a leading indicator of M&A activity. M&A markets remain robust as 1H21 filings are up 145% over the same period a year ago; Trailing 12 month average stands 51% higher than the historical average(2). 450 400 YTD 2021 Average: 350 287 300 2016 Average: 149 2017 Average: 172 2018 Average: 183 2019 Average: 166 2020 Average: 169 Monthly HSR Filings 250 200 150 100 50 - Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Aug-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Aug-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Aug-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Aug-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Jul-20 Oct-20 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Aug-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Jun-16 Jun-17 Jun-18 Jun-19 Jun-20 Jun-21 Sep-16 Nov-16 Sep-17 Nov-17 Sep-18 Nov-18 Sep-19 Nov-19 Sep-20 Nov-20 HSR Filings Yearly Average (1) Federal Trade Commission; Data as of 6/30/21. (2) Historical period defined as 2016-2020. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 4
Q2 2021 U.S. Private Equity Deal Flow(1) Debt multiples of large corporate LBO loans(2) Capital Invested ($B) Number of Deals Bank debt/EBITDA Non-bank debt/EBITDA 5.8x 5.9x 6.0x 5.9x $1,000 6,000 5.7x 5.5x 0.2x 0.3x 5,500 0.3x 0.5x U.S. PRIVATE EQUITY $900 $800 5,000 0.3x 0.4x $745 $753 COMMENTARY $700 $648 $684 4,500 4,000 $596 $600 3,500 $505 $500 3,000 $400 2,500 5.2x 5.5x 5.7x 5.7x 5.3x 5.4x $348 $283 2,000 $300 1,500 $200 1,000 $100 500 $0 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD YTD 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 YTD U.S. private equity activity deal value in the second quarter Similar to the M&A market, credit conditions have stabilized of 2021 increased approximately 60%, when compared to in late 2020 after a period of significant dislocation earlier in the same period a year ago. When measured by volume, over the year. While underwriting terms remain case specific, 1,283 transactions closed in the second quarter of 2021, access to cheap credit has promoted acquisition activity, representing an increase of approximately 61%. particularly for those companies having shown good Compositionally, deal sizes from $100M - $500M represented durability through COVID-19. Private equity acquirers 34% of the total count, an increase of approximately 10% should, however, expect lenders to remain reluctant to fund from the same period a year ago; deals under $25M made up into thinly capitalized deals and, therefore, to require higher 34% of the total count, down 14% from the same levels of minimum equity contribution than would have observation period. Deal sizes from $100 - $500M also been the case pre-pandemic. For more "storied" credits recorded significant year-over-year increases in exit activity where access to traditional debt financing remains of 500%, up over $15B to $18B from the same period in challenged, opportunistic credit and structured equity 2Q’20. Despite the jump in activity, deal sizes $2.5B+ investors are seeking to fill the void. represents the largest portion of exit value at approximately 50%, when measured on a dollar basis. (1) PitchBook, “US PE Breakdown”. Data as of 6/30/21. (2) S&P LCD Report. Data as of 6/30/21. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 5
Q2 2021 U.S. GDP Growth vs. M&A Activity(1) U.S. Corporate Spreads(1) Announced M&A Volume Y-O-Y % Change 10-Yr. Treasury June Spot Rate Avg. (6/30) Real GDP, S.A.A.R. BAML US Corp. BBB Option-Adj. Spread 40.0% 1.52% 1.45% U.S. CORPORATE 140.0% 5-Yr. Treasury 1.10% 1.07% 30.0% 0.84% 0.87% 120.0% Fed Funds Rate 0.25% 0.25% FINANCE COMMENTARY 20.0% 100.0% 4.0% 1-Yr. Treasury 0.07% 0.07% Announced M&A Volume 10.0% 80.0% Real GDP, S.A.A.R. 0.0% 60.0% 3.0% 40.0% (10.0%) 20.0% 2.0% (20.0%) 0.0% (30.0%) 1.0% (20.0%) (40.0%) (40.0%) 0.0% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 U.S. real GDP growth, historically an indicator of M&A Credit spreads have remained tight since their spike in activity and a barometer for overall economic health, is March of 2020. The continued market posture has driven estimated to have increased at an annualized pace of over investors to search for higher yielding assets, such as 6.5% in 2Q21, which is up Y-o-Y as GDP contracted over speculative-grade (BB+ and lower rated) debt; such (30)% in 2Q20. The increase in second quarter GDP instruments now comprise nearly 55% of the entire debt reflected increases in personal consumption expenditures, market, up approximately 10% and 14% from year-end 2019 nonresidential fixed investment, exports and state and and 10 years ago, respectively(2). The stock market also local government spending. Real personal spending, which continued its rally in the second quarter, as the S&P 500 rose accounts for about 70% of GDP, was a significant driver of by approximately 7%. U.S. equities rose, in part, due to the GDP growth, increasing 11.8% in the second quarter of prospect of the U.S. economy reopening and the Federal 2021. Government assistance payments, such as loans to Reserve’s receptiveness to continued stimulus in response businesses and grants to state and local governments to the economic distribution caused by COVID-19(2). increased, but was partially offset by lower social benefits to personal households, such as direct economic impact payments. (1) FactSet, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; GDP growth based on 2012 dollars; Data as of 6/30/21. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 6 (2) S&P Global; Capital IQ.
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 M&A Market Statistics Consideration Offered in U.S. M&A Transactions(1) U.S. Median Quarterly EBITDA Multiples(1) Combination Stock Cash 14.0x Median EBITDA Multiples 12.0x 10.0x 54% 65% 68% 67% 62% 68% 74% 77% 76% 8.0x 6.0x 18% 15% 4.0x 8% 12% 13% 13% 9% 9% 8% 2.0x 23% 22% 28% 22% 17% 19% 21% 15% 15% 0.0x 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 Average Size of U.S. M&A Transactions(1)(2) U.S. Private Equity Fundraising(3) Average Disclosed Value ($MM) Capital Raised ($B) # of Funds Closed $1,128 $350 450 $316 $1,006 400 $914 $300 $831 $252 350 $774 $785 $250 $224 $219 $203 300 $600 $200 $180 250 $150 200 $102 150 $100 100 $50 50 $0 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 YTD 2021 YTD 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 YTD 2021 YTD (1) FactSet; Data as of 6/30/21. (2) Includes transactions with disclosed values over $10MM. (3) PitchBook, “US PE Breakdown”. Data as of 6/30/21. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 7
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 M&A Market Statistics Cross Border M&A Deal Activity – 2021 YTD(1) $155.5B ` $89.4B $117.2B $12.7B United States Europe Asia Pacific $63.9B $22.7B (1) FactSet; Number of transactions includes those with undisclosed values; Includes transactions with disclosed values over $10MM; Data as of 6/30/21. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 8
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Economic Commentary SCOTT J. BROWN, Ph.D. July 30TH, 2021 Chief Economist, Gauging the Recovery Private Client Group The New York Fed’s Weekly Economic Index edged down to +8.37% for the week ending July 24, vs. +8.94% a week earlier, signifying strength relative to the depressed level of a year ago. The WEI is scaled to year-overyear GDP growth (GDP fell 9.1% y/y in 2Q20 and rose 12.2% y/y in 2Q21). Economic Monitor Breakeven inflation rates (the spread between inflation-adjusted and fixed- The Federal Open Market Committee left short-term interest rates and the rate Treasuries, not quite the same as inflation expectations, but close Gross Domestic Product monthly pace of asset purchases unchanged, but noted that “the economy enough) continue to suggest a moderately higher near-term inflation has made progress” towards its goals (but not “substantial progress”). In its outlook. The 5- to 10-year outlook remains consistent with the Fed’s long- The economy strengthened considerably in the first half of this year, much World Economic Outlook, the IMF left its forecast for 2021 global growth at term goal of 2%. Jobless claims fell by 24,000, to 400,000 in the week ending more than the headline GDP figure would suggest. The key components, 6.0%, but saw sharper divisions across countries (related to the availability July 24. Seasonal adjustment can be quirky in July, but the downtrend consumer spending and business fixed investment, each rose at double- of vaccines and the rise of the delta variant). appears to have flattened in recent weeks. digit percentage rates. Higher inflation is widely expected to be transitory, Real GDP rose at a 6.5% annual rate in the advance estimate for 2Q21 (vs. In the second week in July, the Chicago Fed Advance Retail Trade Summary but there are concerns that it could last longer and lead to a higher trend. +6.3% in 1Q21), held back by inventory declines, higher imports (which have (CARTS) data (based on multiple sources) showed a 0.1% decrease in retail The delta variant is a wildcard. a negative sign in the GDP calculation), and lower government spending sales (ex-autos), following a 0.4 decline in the previous week. July sales were Real GDP rose at a 6.5% annual rate in the advance estimate for 2Q21, (relative to 1Q21). Real consumer spending rose 11.8%, while business fixed projected to be unchanged from June. The University of Michigan’s following +6.3% in 1Q21 (averaging 6.4% in 1H21). Inventories fell in the first investment rose 8.0%. Consumer Sentiment Index edged up fell to 81.2 in the mid-month quarter and even more sharply in the second, lopping nearly 2 percentage The Employment Cost Index rose 0.7% in the three months ending in June assessment for July (the survey covered June 23 to July 26), vs. 80.8 at mid- points from headline GDP growth in the first half. The trade deficit rose, (+2.9% y/y, slightly higher than the +2.7% y/y figure for June 2020). Wages month, but down from 85.5 in June. Consumers generally expect higher subtracting a full percentage point. Consumer spending rose at an 11.8% and salaries rose 0.9% (+3.2% y/y). Benefits rose 0.4% (+2.2% y/y). inflation to be transitory, but remained concerned. annual rate in 2Q21 (following +11.4% in 1Q12), while business fixed There is still a high level of uncertainty in the economic outlook and the rise investment rose at an 8.0% pace (following 12.9%). This is extremely strong. Personal income edged up 0.1% in June, as a 0.7% gain in wages income of the Delta variant. A rebound in consumer services should drive strength in offset an 11.0% drop in unemployment benefits. Personal Spending rose Inflation is elevated. The PCE Price Index, the Fed’s key inflation gauge, rose the near term, more than offsetting a moderation in consumer goods. The 1.0%, as a 1.2% gain in services offset a 1.5% decrease in durable goods. 4.0% in the 12 months ending in June (in comparison, the Consumer Price job market is expected to strengthen, but labor market frictions could Index rose 5.0%). Some of this reflects base effects (a rebound from the low The PCE Price Index rose 0.5% in June (+4.0% y/y), up 0.5% (+3.5% y/y) ex- create difficulties, restraining output growth in some areas. Inflation is levels of a year ago -- the PCE Price Index was up just 0.5% in the 12 months food & energy. The Dallas Fed’s Trimmed-Mean PCE Price Index (the largest higher, reflecting base effects and re-start pressures. Bottleneck pressures ending June 2020). Some of the increase reflects restart pressures. price moves are thrown out) rose 0.2% in June (+2.0% y/y). should correct over time, but may be larger and longer-lasting. A hike in Production bottlenecks and materials shortages occur in every recession. The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index was little changed at short-term interest rates is a long way off, but the Fed may reduce the They are more intense this time because of the speed of the recovery. 129.1 in the initial estimate for July (vs, 128.9 in June), still at a high level. monthly pace of asset purchases later this year. RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 9
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 RAYMOND JAMES MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS EUROPEAN ADVISORY REAL ESTATE Jeff Maxwell Allan Bertie Brad Butcher Head of Mergers & Acquisitions Head of European Co-Head of Real Estate Group Raymond James is one of the largest full-service investment 727.567.5222 Investment Banking 727.567.1029 firms and New York Stock Exchange members headquartered in jeff.maxwell@raymondjames.com 44.20.3798.5701 brad.butcher@raymondjames.com the Southeast. Founded in 1962, Raymond James Financial, allan.bertie@raymondjames.com Jamie Graff together with its subsidiaries Raymond James Financial Services BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Co-Head of Real Estate Group and Raymond James Ltd., has more than 80 institutional sales Ken Grider FINANCIAL SERVICES 727.567.5289 professionals and over 8,400 affiliated financial advisors, as of Head of Business Development John Roddy jamie.graff@raymondjames.com 727.567.5091 Head of Financial Services Group 6/30/21, in North America, and Europe, Raymond James boasts ken.grider@raymondjames.com 212.856.4880 one of the largest sales forces among all U.S. brokerage firms. TECHNOLOGY & SERVICES john.roddy@raymondjames.com Brendan Ryan CONSUMER Industry knowledge and distribution power are central to helping Co-Head of Technology & John Berg FINANCIAL SPONSORS Raymond James’ investment bankers serve the needs of growth Services Group Head of Consumer Group David Clark companies in the areas of public equity and debt underwriting, 617.624.7019 212.593.7392 Head of Financial Sponsors Group brendan.ryan@raymondjames.com private equity and debt placement, and merger and acquisition john.berg@raymondjames.com 617.624.7006 advisory services. Raymond James investment banking offices david.clark@raymondjames.com Jon Steele are located in 21 North American cities, including Atlanta, CONVENIENCE STORE & FUEL Co-Head of Technology & PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION HEALTH CARE Services Group Baltimore, Boston, Calgary, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Greater Scott Garfinkel Andrew Gitkin 617.624.7020 Washington D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Memphis, Nashville, New Head of Convenience Store & Fuel Co-Head of Health Care Group jon.steele@raymondjames.com York, Raleigh, San Francisco, St. Petersburg, Toronto and Products Distribution Group 424.281.2094 Vancouver, along with Munich, Frankfurt and London in Europe. 615.645.6796 andrew.gitkin@raymondjames.com scott.garfinkel@raymondjames.com Riley Sweat Co-Head of Health Care Group DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS 615.645.6775 Alper Cetingok riley.sweat@raymondjames.com Head of Diversified Industrials Group 901.531.3203 RECAPITALIZATION & alper.cetingok@raymondjames.com RESTRUCTURING Geoffrey Richards ENERGY Head of Recapitalization Marshall Adkins & Restructuring Group Head of Energy Group 212.885.1885 713.278.5239 geoffrey.richards@raymondjames.com marshall.adkins@raymondjames.com St. Petersburg Int’l Headquarters IB Office RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 10
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Raymond James Recent Advisory Transactions (4/1/21 – 6/30/21) June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 Has entered into a Has received a strategic Has received a strategic Has acquired definitive agreement to be Has successfully exited Has been acquired by investment from investment from acquired by June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 A portfolio company of Has received a growth Has received a growth Has entered into a Has been recapitalized by Public takeover of Has been acquired by investment from investment from definitive agreement to be acquired by A portfolio company of June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 Has entered into a definitive agreement to A portfolio company of sell substantially all A portfolio company of Has received a Series C Has been acquired by Has acquired assets to growth investment led by Has been acquired by A portfolio company of Has been acquired by Past performance is not indicative of future results RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 11
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Raymond James Recent Advisory Transactions (4/1/21 – 6/30/21) June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 A portfolio company Has been acquired by A portfolio company A portfolio company of Saltwater disposal of of facilities and trucking assets in the Ark-La-Tex Has been acquired by region Has received a growth Has announced an Has been acquired by A portfolio company of investment from Has acquired investment from June 2021 June 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 A portfolio company of A portfolio company of Has been acquired by Has been acquired by Has been acquired by Has merged with Has been acquired by Has been acquired by A portfolio company of May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 April 2021 Has invested in Has acquired A portfolio company of Has been recapitalized by Has been acquired by Has acquired & Has been acquired by A portfolio company of Past performance is not indicative of future results RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 12
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Raymond James Recent Advisory Transactions (4/1/21 – 6/30/21) April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 A portfolio company of Has been acquired by Has sold the assets of its A portfolio company of Has entered into a A portfolio company of subsidiary definitive agreement to acquire Umpqua Investments A portfolio company of Has received financing from Has acquired to Has been acquired by April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 PSB Holdings, Inc. Parent company of Has entered into a Has received an Has acquired Has agreed to acquire a Has combined in a definitive agreement to be Has been acquired by investment from Waukesha Bankshares, majority stake in strategic merger with acquired by Inc. Parent company of Past performance is not indicative of future results RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 13
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 Raymond James Recent Capital Market Transactions (4/1/21 – 6/30/21) June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 June 2021 $615,696,200 $313,950,000 $302,800,000 $793,500,000 $696,670,000 $111,900,000 Initial Public Offering Initial Public Offering Initial Public Offering Follow-on Offering Initial Public Offering Follow-on Offering Co-Manager Passive Bookrunner Passive Bookrunner Co-Manager Co-Manager Passive Bookrunner June 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 May 2021 $57,316,000 $241,500,000 $288,144,000 $688,878,750 $1,469,700,000 $431,250,000 Follow-on Offering Initial Public Offering Initial Public Offering Follow-on Offering Follow-on Offering Initial Public Offering Active Bookrunner Passive Bookrunner Passive Bookrunner Passive Bookrunner Co-Manager Co-Manager May 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 April 2021 $116,725,000 $506,832,000 $423,684,198 $522,422,500 $351,900,000 $655,500,000 Follow-on Offering Initial Public Offering Initial Public Offering Follow-on Offering Follow-on Offering Initial Public Offering Active Bookrunner Co-Manager Co-Manager Co-Manager Passive Bookrunner Passive Bookrunner Past performance is not indicative of future results RAYMOND JAMES INVESTMENT BANKING 14
M&A INSIGHT Q2 2021 USA ATLANTA | BALTIMORE | BOSTON | CHICAGO | DALLAS | DENVER | HOUSTON | LOS ANGELES | MEMPHIS NASHVILLE | NEW YORK | RALEIGH | RESTON | SAN FRANCISCO | ST. PETERSBURG EUROPE LONDON | MUNICH | FRANKFURT CANADA CALGARY | TORONTO | VANCOUVER raymondjames.com/ib Information obtained from third-party sources is considered reliable, but we do not This presentation includes logos or other words or devices that may be registered trademarks guarantee that the information herein is accurate or complete. This report was prepared of their respective owners. Such use is solely for purposes of convenience in referring to the within Raymond James’ Investment Banking Department and is for information purposes trademark owners and their products/services. This presentation and its contents are not only. This report is not a product of Raymond James’ Research Department; recipients of this endorsed, sponsored or affiliated with any trademark owner. Raymond James & Associates, report should not interpret the information herein as sufficient grounds for an investment Inc. and its affiliates are not affiliated with any trademark owner but may provide certain decision or any other decision. The report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the financial services to one or more trademark owners or their affiliates. solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities mentioned herein; past performance does not guarantee future results. INVESTMENT BANKING FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE ONLY Raymond James & Associates, Inc., member New York Stock Exchange/SIPC. Raymond James® is a registered trademark of Raymond James Financial, Inc. Raymond James Financial International Limited is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 188244) Raymond James Corporate Finance GmbH | Commercial Register HRB 136137.
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