List of publications from the EP Think Tank - European Parliament
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List of publications from the EP Think Tank https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank Search criteria used to generate the list : Sort Sort by date Keyword "structural adjustment" 142 Result(s) Creation date : 08-06-2022
Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play Publication typeBriefing Date10-03-2022 AuthorD'ALFONSO Alessandro Policy areaBudget | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | economic recovery | economic reform | epidemic | EU aid | European Semester | investment | Italy | recommendation (EU) | structural adjustment Summary In absolute figures, Italy’s Recovery and Resilience Plan is the largest national plan under the unprecedented EU response to the crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic. Italy has decided to use its entire national allocation under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), including its loan component. Totalling €191.5 billion, these resources represent 26.5 % of the entire RRF, equal to 10.7 % of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 (the RRF being 5.2 % of EU-27 GDP in 2019). In addition, Italy has earmarked national resources worth €30.6 billion to further strengthen a vast programme of reforms and investments that aims to promote the recovery of the Italian economy, while addressing a number of structural weaknesses as well as pursuing major objectives such as the green transition and the digital transformation. Measures under the plan are to be completed by 2026. Following the Council’s approval of the plan, Italy received €24.9 billion pre-financing in August 2021. Further payments, in 10 instalments each for grants and loans, will depend on progress in implementing the plan. In December 2021, Italy submitted a first payment request worth €21 billion in grant and loan instalments. On 28 February 2022, the European Commission endorsed a positive preliminary assessment of this request. The European Parliament, which was a major advocate for the creation of a common EU recovery instrument, participates in interinstitutional fora for cooperation and discussion on its implementation and scrutinises the work of the European Commission. This briefing is one in a series covering all EU Member States. Third edition. The ‘NGEU delivery’ briefings are updated at key stages throughout the lifecycle of the plans. Briefing EN Spain's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play Publication type Briefing Date 14-01-2022 Author KARABOYTCHEVA Miroslava Kostova Policy area Budget | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | economic recovery | economic reform | epidemic | EU aid | European Semester | investment | recommendation (EU) | Spain | structural adjustment Summary Spain’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) is one of the biggest financed by the Next Generation EU (NGEU) recovery instrument. It contains the largest amount, in terms of grants, under the unprecedented EU response to the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic. For the time being, Spain has decided to use its national allocation for grants under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). The proposed and approved amount (€69.5 billion) represents 9.6 % of the entire RRF, equal to 5.6 % of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 (the RRF being 5.2 % of EU-27 GDP in 2019). In addition, Spain’s general state budgets plan investment of €27 billion, aligned with the NRRP. The RRF funding will be supplemented by €12.4 billion from the REACT-EU funds, mainly for investment in health and education, and by the structural funds set out in the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework. Measures under the plan are to be completed by 2026. Following the Council’s approval of the plan on 17 August 2021, the European Commission disbursed €9 billion to Spain in pre-financing, equivalent to 13 % of the country’s financial allocation under the RRF. The next payments, in eight instalments, will depend on progress in implementing the plan. The European Parliament, which was a major advocate for the creation of a common EU recovery instrument and was co-legislator for the adoption of the RRF, participates in the interinstitutional fora for cooperation and discussion on its implementation and in scrutinising the work of the European Commission. Briefing EN Ireland's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play Publication typeBriefing Date14-12-2021 AuthorLILYANOVA Velina Policy areaBudget Keyword coronavirus disease | economic recovery | economic reform | epidemic | EU aid | European Semester | investment | Ireland | recommendation (EU) | structural adjustment Summary Ireland's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) is relatively small compared to the plans of most Member States. In absolute terms and per capita, Ireland has the second smallest allocation (after Luxembourg) under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) €989 million entirely in grants. So far, it has not requested any loans (the maximum available loan amount is estimated at €18.7 billion). Most of the funds (€914.4 million) are expected to be legally committed by December 2022. A further set of grants (the remaining amount) will be allocated in 2023, depending on economic developments. Ireland has not requested pre-financing; its grants are planned to be disbursed in five instalments. Relative to the size of the Irish economy, its RRF grants are not large: these are equivalent to around 0.3 % of the country's 2019 GDP, while the total RRF amounts to 5.2 % of 2019 EU-27 GDP. Given also that spending will be spread over the years up to 2026, the RRF is not expected to have a significant direct impact on Ireland's key macroeconomic indicators. The European Commission estimates that it could increase Ireland's GDP by 0.3-0.5 % by 2026. А more significant indirect impact is expected from the overall boost to the EU economy and the associated cross-border spillover effects. The plan's overall objective is to contribute to a sustainable, equitable, green and digital recovery. It complements the government's broader domestic recovery efforts under the economic recovery plan, underpinned by the national development plan (NDP) of €165 billion, for 2021-2030. Although the RRF allocation amounts to less than 1 % of the total NDP investment, it will contribute to key reforms and investments. With 41.9 % of funding allocated for climate and 31.5 % for digital measures, the NRRP's16 investment and 9 reform projects will also focus on strategic EU priorities. The European Parliament participates in interinstitutional fora for cooperation and discussion on the implementation of the RRF, and scrutinises the work of the European Commission. Briefing EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 1
Germany's National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latest state of play Publication type Briefing Date 14-12-2021 Author JOCHHEIM Ulrich | MILDEBRATH Hendrik Alexander Policy area Budget | Foreign Affairs Keyword coronavirus disease | economic recovery | economic reform | epidemic | EU aid | European Semester | Germany | investment | recommendation (EU) | structural adjustment Summary Germany is set to receive €25.6 billion in non-repayable support from the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), the unprecedented EU response to the crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic. This amount corresponds to 3.7 % of the entire RRF and to 0.7 % of Germany's 2019 gross domestic product (GDP). The National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) for Germany amounts to €27.9 billion (0.81 % of 2019 GDP) and does not include requests for loans. Excluding value-added tax, this corresponds to a net amount of at least €26.5 billion, slightly above the maximum financial contribution of €25.6 billion (0.74 % of 2019 GDP) that Germany can expect. For most of the measures, additional funding will also come from national sources. There is a strong focus on the green transition. Measures relating to climate protection –including key actions on mobility and housing – reach at least 42 % of the allocation. The German RRP shows an even stronger digital ambition, reaching at least 52 % of the allocation and ranging from industry, to education, social policy and healthcare, to public administration. Following Council approval of the plan, the European Commission, on 26 August 2021, disbursed €2.25 billion to Germany in pre-financing, equivalent to 9 % of the country's financial allocation under the RRF. (Germany did not ask for a higher share of pre-financing because the €2.25 billion was already reflected in budgetary acts adopted earlier). The remaining 91 % will be paid in five instalments once Germany has satisfactorily fulfilled the milestones and targets identified in relation to RRF implementation. An amount of €16.3 billion will be available to be legally committed by 31 December 2022. The European Parliament strongly advocated the establishment of a common EU recovery instrument. Parliament participates in interinstitutional cooperation and discussions on its implementation and scrutinises the European Commission's work. Briefing EN Implementation of the Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure: State of play August 2021 Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 25-08-2021 Author ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Coronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword coordination of EMU policies | economic disparity | economic indicator | EU Member State | EU statistics | euro area | interinstitutional cooperation (EU) | macroeconomics | structural adjustment Summary This note presents the EU Member States' situation with respect to the Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure, taking into account recent assessments and decisions by the European Commission and the Council. It also gives an overview of relevant comments on the MIP published by EU institutions. A separate EGOV note describes the MIP procedure. This document is regularly updated. In-Depth Analysis EN Recovery and Resilience Plans - An overview Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 15-06-2021 Author ANGERER Jost | GOTTI GIULIA | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY | TURCU OVIDIU IONUT | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Coronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | distribution of EU funding | economic and social cohesion | economic recovery | epidemic | EU financial instrument | EU Member State | green economy | report | structural adjustment Summary This document provides an overview of the adoption of the Recovery and Resilience Plans (RRPs) under the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) and some relevant developments. The document will be regularly updated. In-Depth Analysis EN Technical Support Instrument: main features Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 14-06-2021 Author ANGERER Jost | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Policy area Coronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | economic and social cohesion | economic governance (EU) | economic recovery | epidemic | EU financial instrument | European Semester | research report | structural adjustment | technical cooperation Summary In order to help national authorities in improving their capacity to design, develop and implement reforms, including those covered by recovery and resilience plans pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2021/241), the European Parliament and the Council adopted on 10 February 2021 the Regulation (EU) 2021/240 establishing a Technical Support Instrument. The Instrument may finance a broad range of technical assistance actions refering to policy areas related to cohesion, competitiveness and others, with specific emphasis on digital and just green transitions.This note presents its main characteristics, focusing notably in its connection with the EU economic governance framework and the European Semester. In-Depth Analysis EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 2
Exchange of views with Commissioner Elisa Ferreira on the implementation of the Technical Support Instrument Publication type Briefing Date 11-06-2021 Author ANGERER Jost | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword distribution of EU funding | economic recovery | EU financial instrument | EU Member State | European Commissioner | European Semester | financial market | report | structural adjustment | technical cooperation | United Kingdom | withdrawal from the EU Summary Ahead of BUDG-ECON exchange of views with Commissioner Ferreira, on 14 June, this note provides a brief overview on the 2021 annual workplan, ongoing and finalised projects and some other elements of the Technical Support Instrument. Briefing EN The main building blocks of the Recovery and Resilience Facility Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 11-06-2021 Author PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | distribution of EU funding | economic and social cohesion | economic recovery | epidemic | EU financial instrument | EU Member State | European Semester | report | structural adjustment Summary This note presents the main features of the Recovery and Resilience Facility relevant for scrutiny by the European Parliament, namely its financing; the Recovery and Resilience Plans and the framework for their assessment; and EU level governance of the RRF, in terms of both its implementation and monitoring and oversight . It also highlights the changes the Facility is bringing to the European Semester. In-Depth Analysis EN First Recovery and Resilience Dialogue with the European Commission Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 07-05-2021 Author ANGERER Jost | GOTTI GIULIA | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | PACHECO DIAS CRISTINA SOFIA | SEGALL REBECCA SARAH FANNY | TURCU OVIDIU IONUT | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Coronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword economic and social cohesion | economic recovery | eligibility criteria | EU budget | European Semester | gross domestic product | impact study | investment | regulation (EU) | structural adjustment Summary Vice-President Dombrovskis and Commissioner Gentiloni have been invited to the first Recovery and Resilience Dialogue under the Recovery and Resilience Facility Regulation. This briefing addresses the following subjects: the Recovery and Resilience Facility and its scrutiny; the framework for defining and assessing Recovery and Resilience Plans and the procedures and timelines for their adoption; the financing of the Facility; data on the current economic situation and some estimates on the impact of Facility. Five annexes present, respectively, a timeline of the Facility; the state of play with national plans; economic data; the European Semester roadmap and survey data on involvement of national parliaments in the Facility. In-Depth Analysis EN Country-Specific Recommendations for 2019 and 2020 - A tabular comparison and an overview of implementation Publication typeStudy Date06-05-2021 AuthorANGERER Jost | GOTTI GIULIA | GRIGAITE KRISTINA | KOMAZEC KATJA Policy areaCoronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword budget policy | coronavirus disease | economic consequence | economic recovery | epidemic | EU Member State | European Semester | recommendation (EU) | stability pact | structural adjustment Summary This document presents: • The 2019 Country-Specific Recommendations proposed by the European Commission on 5 June 2019 and adopted by the Council on 9 July 2019 and • The European Commission’s assessments of the implementation of the 2018 Country-Specific Recommendations based on its Country Reports published on 27 February 2019. • The 2018 Country-Specific Recommendations proposed by the European Commission on 23 May 2018 and adopted by the Council on 13 July 2018 Study EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 3
Recovery and Resilience Facility Publication type Briefing Date 08-03-2021 Author KARABOYTCHEVA Miroslava Kostova Policy area Adoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Coronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | economic and social cohesion | economic recovery | economic reform | epidemic | EU aid | EU financial instrument | investment | proposal (EU) | structural adjustment Summary In response to the coronavirus pandemic, on 28 May 2020 the Commission adopted a proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Recovery and Resilience Facility (the Facility). The Facility will provide €672.5 billion in loans and grants over the coming years to help mitigate the consequences of the pandemic across the EU and to make EU economies more sustainable. The Facility will disburse funds based on the achievement of a set of milestones and targets. The Parliament's Committees on Budgets and on Economic and Monetary Affairs have been working jointly on the file, and adopted their report in November 2020. In December 2020, the Parliament and the Council reached an agreement on the Facility in trilogue. The Parliament approved the agreed text at first reading on 9 February 2021. The act was then formally adopted by the Council, and published in Official Journal on 18 February 2021, entering into force the following day. Briefing EN Background Reader on the European Semester - Winter Edition 2021 Publication typeStudy Date18-02-2021 Policy areaCoronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | economic recovery | employment policy | epidemic | European Semester | stability pact | stability programme | structural adjustment Summary This fifth edition of the background reader on the European Semester, prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV) in the Directorate for Economic and Scientific Policies of the European Parliament, provides an overview of publications related to the European Semester from a parliamentary perspective. It aims at further increasing the links between Members of the European Parliament and national Parliaments, notably during inter-parliamentary meetings. Study EN Establishing a Recovery and Resilience Facility Publication type At a Glance Date 04-02-2021 Author KARABOYTCHEVA Miroslava Kostova Policy area Coronavirus | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword coronavirus disease | economic and social cohesion | economic recovery | economic reform | epidemic | EU aid | EU financial instrument | proposal (EU) | structural adjustment Summary On 28 May 2020, the European Commission proposed a new recovery instrument, Next Generation EU, and a modern long-term EU budget. On 18 December 2020, Parliament and Council agreed on its biggest component, the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RFF). Parliament is expected to vote on the RFF during the February plenary. At a Glance EN Research for TRAN Committee: Relaunching transport and tourism in the EU after COVID-19 Publication type Study Date 01-02-2021 External author PANTEIA: Maria RODRIGUES, Tharsis TEOH, Carolina RAMOS, Thomas de WINTER, Ljubica KNEZEVIC Università degli Studi Roma Tre: Edoardo MARCUCCI, Giacomo LOZZI, Valerio GATTA, Barbara ANTONUCCI, Nicole CUTRUFO, Lidia MARONGIU POLIS: Giacomo LOZZI, Ivo CRÉ Policy area Coronavirus | Tourism | Transport Keyword carriage of goods | carriage of passengers | coronavirus disease | economic consequence | economic recovery | epidemic | EU aid | State aid | structural adjustment | tourism Summary This briefing provides the European Parliament’s Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) with an overview of the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the EU transport and tourism sectors and policy recommendations to address the challenges emerging from the crisis. This overview briefing will be followed by 5 thematic briefings, focusing on specific issues relating to transport/tourism and COVID-19. Study EN Executive summary EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 4
Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact - March 2020 Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 03-03-2020 Author ANGERER Jost | SABOL MAJA Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword budget deficit | budget policy | coordination of EMU policies | economic forecasting | EU Member State | euro area | fiscal policy | gross domestic product | public debt | structural adjustment Summary This document provides an overview of key developments under the preventive and corrective arms of the Stability and Growth Pact on the basis of (1) the latest Council decisions and recommendations in the framework of the Stability and Growth Pact; (2) the latest European Commission economic forecasts; and (3) the latest European Commission opinions on the Draft Budgetary Plans of euro area Member States. This document is regularly updated. In-Depth Analysis EN Just transition in EU regions Publication type At a Glance Date 28-01-2020 Author WIDUTO Agnieszka Policy area Adoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Economics and Monetary Issues | Industry | Regional Development Keywordeconomic and social cohesion | EU regional policy | European Investment Bank | European Region | fossil fuel | fund (EU) | green economy | greenhouse gas | reduction of gas emissions | region-EU relationship | structural adjustment | transition economy Summary The EU plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50 % by 2030, and to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. This will require a socio-economic transformation in regions relying on fossil fuels and carbon-intensive industries. As part of the European Green Deal, the new Commission has announced a 'Just Transition Mechanism' of €100 billion to support the territories most affected by the transition towards climate neutrality. At a Glance EN Multimedia Just transition in EU regions Commitments made at the hearing of Elisa FERREIRA, Commissioner-designate - Cohesion and Reforms Publication typeBriefing Date22-11-2019 AuthorDIETZEN Stephan Klaus | KOŁODZIEJSKI Marek Policy areaRegional Development Keyword administrative formalities | appointment of members | climate change | economic and social cohesion | economic convergence | European Commissioner | European Parliament | gender equality | oral question | peripheral region | public hearing | structural adjustment Summary The commissioner-designate, Elisa Ferreira, appeared before the European Parliament on 02 October 2019 to answer questions put by MEPs from the Committee on Regional Development. During the hearing, she made a number of commitments which are highlighted in this document. These commitments refer to her portfolio, as described in the mission letter sent to her by Ursula von der Leyen, President-elect of the European Commission, including: - Cohesion, reforms and a just transition. Briefing EN Economic Dialogue with the Other EU Institutions under the European Semester Cycles, January 2019 Publication typeBriefing Date03-10-2019 AuthorHAGELSTAM Kajus Policy areaEconomics and Monetary Issues | European Semester Keyword budget deficit | coordination of EMU policies | Council of the European Union | Eurogroup (euro area) | European Commission | European Parliament | interinstitutional cooperation (EU) | macroeconomics | national budget | regulation (EU) | structural adjustment Summary This document provides an overview of Economic Dialogues with the other institutions of the European Union that has taken place in the competent Committee of the European Parliament from January 2014 until January 2019 under the European Semester Cycles. It also includes an overview of the respective legal bases for these dialogues. Briefing EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 5
Reform Support Programme 2021-2027 Publication typeBriefing Date13-03-2019 AuthorWIDUTO Agnieszka Policy areaAdoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword administrative reform | economic convergence | EP Committee | EU aid | EU financial instrument | EU Member State | EU programme | institutional reform | non-participating country | proposal (EU) | structural adjustment Summary The European Commission adopted the proposal on the establishment of the Reform Support Programme on 31 May 2018, as part of the package for the upcoming multiannual financial framework for 2021-2027. The programme will provide financial and technical support for Member States to implement reforms aimed at increasing the resilience of their economies and modernising them, including priority reforms identified in the European Semester. The overall budget for the programme is €25 billion. It comprises three elements: a reform delivery tool (financial support); a Technical Support Instrument (technical expertise, building on the current Structural Reform Support Programme 2017-2020); and a convergence facility (preparation for adopting the euro). The Reform Support Programme will be open to all Member States on a voluntary basis, with no co-financing required. In the European Parliament, the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) and Committee on Budgets (BUDG) are working jointly on this file under Rule 55 of Parliament's Rules of Procedure. A vote in the joint committee meeting is expected on 1 April 2019, with a vote in plenary thereafter, during the second April 2019 part-session. Second edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Briefing EN Reform Support Programme Publication type Briefing Date 23-10-2018 Author KRAMER Esther Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | Regional Development Keyword administrative reform | economic convergence | EU aid | EU financial instrument | EU Member State | EU programme | impact study | institutional reform | non-participating country | proposal (EU) | structural adjustment Summary Among the legislative proposals for the spending programmes of the MFF 2021-2027, the European Commission has proposed to establish a Reform Support Programme for structural reforms. The IA accompanying the proposal provides a good review of the baseline scenario, the problem to tackle and the objectives to achieve. However, it concentrates on the expected positive effects of the programme, rather than assessing thoroughly the impacts of alternative options against the baseline scenario like a standard IA. The presentation of the delivery mechanisms is mostly qualitative, with a couple of quantified references that could have been better explained and substantiated. The IA remains vague on the precise scope of the voluntary programme and several implementation details and implies that its impacts depend to a large extent on the implementation by the Member States, which makes an ex-ante assessment challenging. Briefing EN The Development of an Institutional Framework for the Implementation of the Association Agreements in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: a comparative perspective Publication type Study Date 19-09-2018 External author Kataryna WOLCZUK, Professor of East European Politics, University of Birmingham and Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House, United Kingdom Policy area Democracy | EU Democracy, Institutional and Parliamentary Law | EU Law: Legal System and Acts | Foreign Affairs | International Trade | Transposition and Implementation of Law Keyword association agreement (EU) | Community acquis | corruption | Georgia | independence of the judiciary | institutional reform | judicial reform | Moldova | national parliament | political reform | political situation | powers of parliament | structural adjustment | technical cooperation | Ukraine Summary In recent years the EU concluded Association Agreements, including the creation of a Comprehensive Free Trade Areas with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. These are amongst the most complex and comprehensive legal treaties concluded by the EU with third countries. The treaties place a profound obligation on the partner countries of legal approximation, that is, to undertake extensive, binding commitments to adopt vast swathes of the acquis in order to stimulate political and economic development and institutional modernisation. This study shows that creating the institutional framework for implementation is a challenging and drawn-out process. While all countries have made some progress with devising these mechanisms, they are short of the necessary political leadership, policy planning, administrative capacity and there is a dearth of budgetary planning to enable effective implementation. There is also a notable need to embed implementation into wider reform strategies. While these issues are being addressed on the part of the countries, the EU can assist them by providing the necessary systemic support in an integrated, sequenced and long-term way. Study EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 6
Structural Reform Support Programme: financial envelope and general objective Publication type At a Glance Date 05-09-2018 Author WIDUTO Agnieszka Policy area Adoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Economics and Monetary Issues | Regional Development Keyword administrative reform | EU financing | EU programme | structural adjustment Summary The Structural Reform Support Programme for the period 2017 to 2020 has been running since May 2017. It provides voluntary assistance to Member States for preparation and implementation of growth-sustaining administrative and structural reforms. In light of the high take-up of the programme, the changes proposed by the Commission expand its scope to cover support for euro membership preparations and increase its financial envelope from €142.8 million to €222.8 million. The European Parliament is due to vote on the text agreed with Council during its September plenary session. At a Glance ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL Greece’s financial assistance programme - June 2018 Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 22-06-2018 Author ANGERER Jost | CIUCCI MATTEO | HRADISKY Martin | MAGNUS Marcel | VALKAMA SIIRI AURORA | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword capital market | economic recession | economic stabilisation | European Stability Mechanism | financial aid | Greece | macro-financial assistance | public debt | structural adjustment Summary This briefing provides an overview of the economic situation in Greece and the main developments under the third financial assistance programme. This version updates the briefing published on 3 October 2017. In-Depth Analysis EN Further macro-financial assistance to Ukraine Publication type At a Glance Date 06-06-2018 Author BENTZEN Naja Policy area Foreign Affairs Keyword corruption | Eastern Partnership | fight against crime | macro-financial assistance | structural adjustment | Ukraine Summary The European Parliament is expected to vote in June 2018 on the Commission's proposal for further macro-financial assistance (MFA) to Ukraine. Future disbursements of MFA will depend on the country's progress in the fight against corruption, among other preconditions. At a Glance ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL A stable Egypt for a stable region: Socio-economic challenges and prospects Publication typeStudy Date19-01-2018 External author Adel ABDEL GHAFAR Policy areaDevelopment and Humanitarian Aid | Employment | Energy | Environment | Foreign Affairs | Human Rights | Security and Defence Keyword adaptation to climate change | economic situation | Egypt | EU relations | illegal migration | labour market | political rights | political situation | population growth | position of women | regional security | right to education | right to health | structural adjustment | terrorism | water management | water resources | women's rights | youth unemployment Summary Seven years after the 2011 uprising in Egypt, a combination of domestic challenges, together with instability in the Middle East and North Africa region has stalled the country’s ongoing transition. Stability in Egypt is key for the region, and the country’s international partners such as the EU have a clear interest in helping move the country towards stability and prosperity. To that end, this study investigates the main challenges facing Egypt, focusing on social, economic, political and environmental challenges. The study analyses the implications of these challenges for Egypt’s stability in the coming decades. The study then examines the key drivers of EU-Egypt relations and provides a number of policy recommendations on how the EU can support Egypt’s longer-term stability. The study argues that the EU’s economic and security engagement with Egypt should not come at the expense of supporting democracy, human rights and the rule of law. The study also argues that EU programmatic assistance to Egypt should focus on youth, women, education, and entrepreneurship. Finally, the study also argues that the EU’s engagement is likely to be more successful if EU member states are more unified in their approach towards Egypt. Study EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 7
Rebuilding the Iraqi State: Stabilisation, Governance, and Reconciliation Publication typeStudy Date15-12-2017 AuthorJONGBERG Kirsten External author Renad MANSOUR, Research Fellow, Chatham House, United Kingdom Policy areaForeign Affairs | Human Rights | Security and Defence Keyword corruption | electoral reform | forced migration | foreign policy | geopolitics | governance | Iran | Iraq | judicial reform | Kurdistan question | political situation | public order | Saudi Arabia | state-building | structural adjustment | the EU's international role | Turkey | United States Summary The victory over the so-called Islamic State’s territorial rule presents a chance for the Government of Iraq to rebuild its state institutions and re-assert its authority. In this transition, will the Iraqi leadership move past cycles of failure and address the structural problems that perpetuate state weakness and facilitate the emergence of groups like ISIS? To answer this question, this paper analyses the challenges of short-term stabilisation programming with longer-term governance reform at the local and national levels. It argues that, without establishing representative and responsive state institutions, the processes of reconciliation and integration will be unsuccessful. To conclude, this paper offers policy recommendations on how the EU can support the upcoming state-rebuilding process. Study EN Trade and Economic relations between the EU and the GCC countries Publication type Study Date 06-12-2017 Author BOUYALA IMBERT Florence External author Oliver CORNOCK, Managing Editor for the Middle East at the Oxford Business Group, UK. Dr Jean-François SEZNEC, Professor for the Middle East and Gulf region at Georgetown and SAIS Universities in Washington, US. Policy area International Trade Keyword common commercial policy | economic consequence | economic independence | economic situation | EU relations | fiscal policy | foreign policy | GCC countries | geopolitics | industrial policy | Iran | product diversification | structural adjustment | trade by group of countries Summary The EU and the six member countries of the GCC have started negotiations for an FTA long ago, in 1990, suspended since 2008. Meanwhile, GCC countries, suffering from the drop in oil price since mid-2014, have engaged in extremely ambitious economic programmes for the diversification of their economies too dependent on hydrocarbons. Within the institutional economic dialogue set between the EU and the GCC countries, the European parliament offered its diplomacy to organise this conference in order to bring EU businesses closer to GCC institutional. Academic speakers, EU and GCC institutional as much as EU experienced companies praised for partnership instead of competition. This workshop opens the door to further initiatives of economic diplomacy by the European parliament. Study EN Economic Dialogue with the President of the Eurogroup - ECON on 7 December 2017 Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 05-12-2017 Author ANGERER Jost | CIUCCI MATTEO | HRADISKY Martin | LEHOFER WOLFGANG | MAGNUS Marcel | VEGA BORDELL Javier María | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword EU banking union | Eurogroup (euro area) | European Semester | European Stability Mechanism | macroeconomics | public financing | structural adjustment Summary Jeroen Dijsselbloem, President of the Eurogroup, has been invited to a regular Economic Dialogue, in particular, in accordance with Article 2ab of Regulation 1466/97 as amended. This briefing provides an overview of the ongoing work of the Eurogroup as regards public finances, macro-economic imbalances, financial adjustment programmes and the banking union. Mr Dijsselbloem has been the Eurogroup President since January 2013. As the President of the Eurogroup, he is also chairing the Board of Governors of the European Stability Mechanism. His mandate ends on 13 January 2018 when his successor Mário Centeno, Portugal’s Minister of Finance, will take office. In-Depth Analysis EN How to further strengthen the European Semester? Publication type At a Glance Date 01-12-2017 Author HRADISKY Martin | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword economic convergence | economic governance (EU) | economic situation | EU Member State | euro area | European Semester | structural adjustment Summary This note provides a summary of two external papers requested by the ECON Committee in advance of an Economic Dialogue with the President of the Eurogroup Jeroen Dijsselbloem of 7 December 2017. The main objective of these papers was to assess achievements under the European Semester and suggest possible way forward for its improvement. At a Glance EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 8
Greece's financial assistance programme (September 2017) Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 04-10-2017 Author ANGERER Jost | CIUCCI MATTEO | DUVILLET-MARGERIT ALIENOR ANNE CLAIRE | HRADISKY Martin | VEGA BORDELL Javier María | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword capital market | economic recession | economic stabilisation | European Stability Mechanism | financial aid | Greece | public debt | structural adjustment Summary This briefing provides an overview of the economic situation in Greece and the main elements of the third financial assistance programme. This briefing is regularly updated (this version replaces the version published on 22 June 2017). In-Depth Analysis EN The Berlin Process and the Trieste summit 2017 Publication type At a Glance Date 11-07-2017 Author LILYANOVA Velina Policy area Foreign Affairs Keyword civil society | economic integration | energy policy | enlargement of the Union | international agreement | settlement of disputes | structural adjustment | summit meeting | transport network | Western Balkans | youth policy Summary On 12 July 2017, Italy will host the fourth Western Balkan summit of the Berlin Process in Trieste, a city that symbolically links the EU and the Western Balkans. Several EU Member States and the region's six countries will review current progress and discuss a broad agenda in an attempt to go further with regional cooperation, increase coherence and deepen economic integration. At a Glance EN Macro-financial assistance to Moldova Publication type At a Glance Date 27-06-2017 Author BENTZEN Naja Policy area Foreign Affairs | International Trade Keyword association agreement (EU) | economic situation | macro-financial assistance | Moldova | political situation | rule of law | structural adjustment Summary Amid persistent political and economic turmoil in Moldova, the European Parliament is expected to vote in July on the Commission's proposal for macro-financial assistance to the country, which aims to ease the immediate pressure on Moldova's public finances and stabilise its economy. At a Glance ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL Structural reform support programme 2017-2020 Publication type Briefing Date 16-06-2017 Author WIDUTO Agnieszka Policy area Adoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Economics and Monetary Issues | Regional Development Keyword corporate social responsibility | distribution of EU funding | economic convergence | economic reform | EU aid | EU programme | European Semester | fund (EU) | political reform | recommendation | structural adjustment | technical cooperation Summary Structural reforms have been identified as crucial to accelerating economic recovery, boosting growth and reducing unemployment. In November 2015, the European Commission proposed to establish the Structural Reform Support Programme 2017-2020, to provide Member States with technical assistance in designing and implementing structural reforms. The proposed budget is €142.8 million, to be taken from existing technical assistance resources under the European Structural and Investment Funds. Building on experience relating to reforms in Greece and Cyprus, the programme aims to improve administrative and institutional capacity, to facilitate better implementation of EU law, in particular the country-specific recommendations issued under the European Semester, more efficient use of EU funds and the introduction of growth-enhancing structural reforms. Agreement was reached in interinstitutional negotiations in February 2017, and the EP plenary vote took place in April. The adopted regulation (EU) 2017/825 was signed on 17 May and published in the Official Journal on 19 May 2017. Fourth edition. The ‘EU Legislation in Progress’ briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure. Briefing EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 9
Economic Dialogue with the European Commission on the European Semester Spring 2017 Package - ECON and EMPL on 30 May 2017 Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 29-05-2017 Author ANGERER Jost | CIUCCI MATTEO | HRADISKY Martin | VEGA BORDELL Javier María | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword economic stabilisation | EU Member State | EU statistics | European Commission | European Monetary System | European Semester | macroeconomics | structural adjustment Summary Vice-President Dombrovskis, Commissioner Moscovici and Commissioner Thyssen have been invited to an Economic Dialogue in line with the relevant EU law on the European Semester Spring 2017package. This briefing note covers the draft 2017 CSRs, the implementation of CSRs over the period 2012-2016 and recent decisions related to the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact and the Macro-economic Imbalance Procedure. In-Depth Analysis EN Cohesion policy: Outlook for technical assistance Publication type At a Glance Date 10-05-2017 Author MARGARAS Vasileios Policy area Regional Development Keyword administrative cooperation | administrative reform | economic and social cohesion | EU financing arrangements | European Commission | European Structural and Investment Funds | institutional reform | regional and local authorities | structural adjustment | technical cooperation | use of aid Summary Technical Assistance (TA) can be a valuable tool when it comes to supporting the planning and execution of EU funds. It can, among other things, strengthen institutions and boost administrative capacity for effective EU fund management. A report appearing on the European Parliament's May plenary agenda makes various suggestions with a view to making technical assistance more efficient. At a Glance ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, PL Structural reform support programme 2017-2020 Publication type At a Glance Date 21-04-2017 Author WIDUTO Agnieszka Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | Regional Development Keyword administrative reform | coordination of EMU policies | economic and social cohesion | economic governance (EU) | EU financing arrangements | European Structural and Investment Funds | institutional reform | structural adjustment Summary The European Parliament is due to vote on the Commission proposal for a structural reform support programme offering Member States technical help in designing and implementing growth-enhancing structural reforms. The proposed budget of €142.8 million is to be redirected from the technical assistance resources available under the European Structural and Investment Funds. At a Glance EN Understanding the macroeconomic imbalance procedure: Origin, rationale and aims Publication type Briefing Date 20-04-2017 Author SCHEINERT CHRISTIAN Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword economic governance (EU) | financial supervision | macroeconomics | monetary crisis | multilateral surveillance | public debt | stability pact | structural adjustment Summary Both the global financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis uncovered a high level of macroeconomic imbalances, which constituted major economic fault-lines, and led to the spread and acceleration of these crises. Imbalances had built up over years, sometimes decades, and correcting them proved to be a long and painful process. The main source of imbalance was the consequences of an unprecedented expansion in demand, fuelled by large credit inflows into the euro-area periphery. This created major problems when the EU, already bending under the financial crisis that originated in the USA, saw its own financial markets lose confidence. The financial flows from Europe's economic core to the periphery reversed, leaving the periphery vulnerable, and creating repercussions throughout Europe and beyond. In parallel to coping with the immediate problems, lawmakers took steps to avoid a re- occurrence of such events. The EU's economic governance framework, which had proven inadequate, underwent a major overhaul, with the addition of a macroeconomic imbalance procedure (MIP) being the most important part. The aim of the MIP is to identify and correct imbalances as early as possible in order to avoid deeper problems at a later stage, thus supplementing the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). A framework was created in which each individual Member State, especially those part of the euro area, is thoroughly screened for macroeconomic imbalances, and preventive as well as corrective action is taken whenever necessary. Briefing EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 10
Workshop on EU-Turkmenistan Relations Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 27-03-2017 External author Sébastien Peyrouse and Luca Ancheschi Policy area Democracy | Development and Humanitarian Aid | Foreign Affairs | Human Rights Keyword economic cooperation | economic recession | economic situation | EU relations | export policy | government violence | human rights | national minority | natural gas | political rights | rule of law | structural adjustment | Turkmenistan Summary EU-Turkmenistan relations are in a position to be redefined by the proposed EU-Turkmenistan Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which will require the consent of the European Parliament (and of the national parliaments of the EU member states). This workshop served as a debate platform with the intention of clarifying the understanding of the current political and societal dynamics in Turkmenistan. Such an agreement should represent a basis to enforce better standards of human rights, rule of law, and democracy in Turkmenistan, as well as for more intensive economic cooperation between the EU and Turkmenistan, which currently faces an economic crisis. The two concepts are apparently complementary but deciding which one constituted the more useful approach for engagement was the central point that structured the discussion. Regardless of the angle from which they approached the issue, however, a majority of participants in the workshop debate expressed support for adoption of the treaty, while some NGO representatives took a more cautious view. In-Depth Analysis EN Greece's financial assistance programme (March 2017) Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 10-03-2017 Author ANGERER Jost | CIUCCI MATTEO | HRADISKY Martin | VEGA BORDELL Javier María | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues Keyword bank | banking system | financial aid | financial solvency | financial stability | Greece | national statistics | public debt | structural adjustment | terms for aid Summary This briefing gives an overview of the economic situation in Greece and the main elements of the third financial assistance programme. This briefing is regularly updated (this version replaces the version published on 29 September 2016). In-Depth Analysis EN Country Specific Recommendations for 2015 and 2016 - A Comparison and an Overview of Implementation Publication typeStudy Date28-02-2017 AuthorHRADISKY Martin Policy areaEconomics and Monetary Issues | European Semester Keyword coordination of EMU policies | economic disparity | EU Member State | euro area | European Council | fiscal policy | labour market | macroeconomics | structural adjustment Summary This document prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit presents Country Specific Recommendations (CSRs) for 2015 and draft CSRs for 2016 as well as an assessment of implementation of CSRs for 2015. Study EN The European Fund for Strategic Investments as a New Type of Budgetary Instrument Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 18-01-2017 External author Dr David Rinaldi, Dr Jorge Núñez Ferrer, Mr Arndt Hassel, Ms Eleanor Drabik, Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) Policy area Budget | Budgetary Control | Economics and Monetary Issues | Evaluation of Law and Policy in Practice | Transposition and Implementation of Law Keyword budget policy | coordination of financing | distribution of EU funding | EU investment | general budget (EU) | investment promotion | investment protection | principle of additionality | risk management | stability pact | structural adjustment | transparency in decision-making Summary This paper provides an overview of the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) as a budgetary instrument. A preliminary analysis of the quantitative impact of the first year and a half of activity is complemented by an outline of the corollary policies that can determine the success of EFSI. In-Depth Analysis EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 11
Structural reform support programme 2017-2020 Publication typeBriefing Date27-10-2016 AuthorWIDUTO Agnieszka Policy areaAdoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Economics and Monetary Issues | Regional Development Keyword distribution of EU funding | economic convergence | economic reform | EU Member State | EU programme | European Semester | fund (EU) | legislative drafting | national parliament | ordinary legislative procedure | structural adjustment Summary Structural reforms have been identified as crucial to accelerating economic recovery, boosting growth and reducing unemployment. In November 2015, the European Commission proposed to establish the Structural Reform Support Programme 2017-2020, to provide Member States with technical assistance in designing and implementing structural reforms. The proposed budget is €142.8 million, to be taken from existing technical assistance resources under the structural and investment funds. Building on experience relating to reforms in Greece and Cyprus, the programme aims to improve administrative and institutional capacity, to facilitate better implementation of EU law, in particular the country-specific recommendations issued under the European Semester, more efficient use of EU funds and the introduction of growth-enhancing structural reforms. The Council prepared its negotiating stance in April 2016, while the EP's Committee on Regional Development is to vote on its rapporteurs’ draft report in November 2016. A more recent edition of this document is available. Find it by searching by the document title at this address: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/home.html Briefing EN How families have coped with the financial crisis Publication typeBriefing Date14-10-2016 AuthorLECERF Marie Policy areaEmployment | Social Policy Keyword anti-crisis plan | child | economic conditions | economic reform | employment policy | EU Member State | EU statistics | family | financial aid | single parent | social analysis | structural adjustment Summary Families in the European Union (EU) were hit hard by the financial and economic crisis of 2008, which, together with its after-effects, also triggered a social crisis. If measureable changes in family patterns and the breakdown of families may not be immediately observable and directly related to the downturn, the knock-on effects of the economic and financial crisis on families are far more apparent. Throughout the EU, single-parent families (16 % of all families) are exposed to the highest risk of poverty or social exclusion. Single-parent families are predominantly composed of single mothers, who face a higher poverty risk than single fathers. The adverse impact of the economic crisis on families placed children at greater risk of poverty or social exclusion than the rest of the population in 23 of the 28 EU Member States in 2014. In the same year, there were 27.4 million children under the age of 18 living at risk of poverty or social exclusion in the EU. Two drivers have played a growing part in the rise of families' difficulties in the EU since the onset of the recession: a cyclical one – the economic crisis and the strain it put on family-supportive policies – and a structural one – the reinforcement of the phenomenon of inherited poverty. Therefore, even if family policies fall within the responsibility of the Member States, the condition of families has become a policy concern for European institutions. Briefing EN Implementation of the 2015 Country Specific Recommendations Publication type At a Glance Date 21-09-2016 Author HRADISKY Martin Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester Keyword budget policy | coordination of EMU policies | EU Member State | euro area | structural adjustment Summary This briefing prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit provides an overview of the implementation of the 2015 Country Specific Recommendations. At a Glance EN Public expectations and EU policies - Economic policy Publication typeBriefing Date30-06-2016 AuthorDOBREVA Alina | SAPALA Magdalena | SCHEINERT CHRISTIAN Policy areaEconomics and Monetary Issues Keyword budget policy | competitiveness | coordination of EMU policies | economic governance (EU) | EU budget | EU competence | EU financing | European Stability Mechanism | opinion poll | structural adjustment Summary The EU’s economic policy is mainly geared towards coordinating national economic policies, with much attention given to macroeconomic imbalances, as well as managing the fiscal safeguards provided by the Stability and Growth Pact. However, compliance by Member States with the existing framework is weak. At the same time monetary policy is an exclusive EU competence for the euro area. Briefing EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 12
Country Specific Recommendations for 2016 - A Comparison of Commission and Council Recommendations (The ‘Comply or Explain’ Principle) Publication typeStudy Date29-06-2016 AuthorCIUCCI MATTEO | HRADISKY Martin Policy areaEconomics and Monetary Issues | European Semester | Financial and Banking Issues Keyword comparative study | coordination of EMU policies | Ecofin | economic governance (EU) | EU Member State | euro area | European Commission | European Council | structural adjustment Summary The table in this document prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit compares the draft 2016 Country Specific Recommendations (CSRs) proposed by the Commission on 18 May 2016 with the 2016 CSRs approved by the Council (ECOFIN) on 17 June 2016. These CSRs were generally endorsed by the European Council on 28-29 June 2016 and are to be formally adopted on 12 July 2016 by the Council (ECOFIN). Study EN Overview of EMU Publication type In-Depth Analysis Date 15-06-2016 Author PATERNOSTER Dario | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Adoption of Legislation by EP and Council | Economics and Monetary Issues | EU Democracy, Institutional and Parliamentary Law | Internal Market and Customs Union Keyword bank | banking system | budget policy | capital market | competitiveness | coordination of EMU policies | economic consequence | economic convergence | economic governance (EU) | economic recession | European Stability Mechanism | financial solvency | financial stability | single monetary policy | structural adjustment | wage cost Summary This note focusses on selected policy issues as outlined in the Five Presidents’ Report and which are relevant for parliamentary work. The note provides an overview of the main steps undertaken and of the proposals planned to make EMU more resilient to shocks by addressing the policy and governance challenges unveiled by the financial crisis. These include: i) labour and product market reforms to rise long-term productivity and growth; ii) financial integration (Banking Union) to improve market confidence in banks, stabilize financial markets, eliminate fragmentation and cut the sovereign-bank negative feedback; iii) plans for a Capital Market Union to enhance market-based financing to the economy, diversify the sources of financing, thereby spreading the impact and risks of financial shocks; iv) plans for a Fiscal Union or fiscal capacity as a macroeconomic stabilization tool against income shocks. Fiscal union is politically challenging as it involves ceding even more sovereignty from national levels to the euro-area level and is, therefore, strongly connected with political integration (Political Union). The note is complementary to the document “Institutions and Bodies in the Economic and Monetary Union”, which provides an overview of the governance framework of EMU. In-Depth Analysis EN Economic Dialogue and Exchange of Views with the President of the Council (ECOFIN) Publication type Briefing Date 10-06-2016 Author ANGERER Jost | DUVILLET-MARGERIT ALIENOR ANNE CLAIRE | HAGELSTAM Kajus | HRADISKY Martin | ZOPPÉ Alice Policy area Economics and Monetary Issues | European Semester Keyword banking | Ecofin | economic disparity | EU Member State | fiscal policy | macroeconomics | multilateral surveillance | public debt | stability pact | stability programme | structural adjustment Summary Mr Jeroen Dijsselbloem Minister of Finance of the Netherlands, is participating in the ECON meeting in his capacity as the current President of the ECOFIN Council during the Dutch Presidency (January - June 2016). This exchange of views will also cover an Economic Dialogue on the implementation of the 2016 European Semester Cycle. According to the Treaty of the Union, Member States shall regard their economic policies as a matter of common concern and shall coordinate them within the Council. This briefing cover the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact, the Macro-economic Imbalance Procedure, the Country Specific Recommendations and the latest developments in completing the Banking Union. Briefing EN 08-06-2022 Source : © European Union, 2022 - EP 13
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