Investor Presentation - Third Quarter 2020 - Caledonia at Summerlin (Las Vegas)
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Forward-Looking Statements Items in this presentation, and statements by KB Home management in relation to this presentation or otherwise, may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current (at the time made) expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about our operations, economic and market factors, and the homebuilding industry, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. We do not have a specific policy or intent of updating or revising forward-looking statements. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The most important risk factors that could cause our actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following: general economic, employment and business conditions, generally and during the current recession; population growth, household formations and demographic trends; conditions in the capital, credit and financial markets; our ability to access external financing sources and raise capital through the issuance of common stock, debt or other securities, and/or project financing, on favorable terms; the execution of any share repurchases pursuant to our board of directors’ authorization; material and trade costs and availability, particularly lumber; changes in interest rates; our debt level, including our ratio of debt to capital, and our ability to adjust our debt level and maturity schedule; our compliance with the terms of our revolving credit facility; volatility in the market price of our common stock; weak or declining consumer confidence, either generally or specifically with respect to purchasing homes; competition from other sellers of new and resale homes; weather events, significant natural disasters and other climate and environmental factors; any failure of lawmakers to agree on a budget or appropriation legislation to fund the federal government’s operations, and financial markets’ and businesses’ reactions to that failure; government actions, policies, programs and regulations directed at or affecting the housing market (including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act relief provisions for outstanding mortgage loans, tax benefits associated with purchasing and owning a home, and the standards, fees and size limits applicable to the purchase or insuring of mortgage loans by government-sponsored enterprises and government agencies), the homebuilding industry, or construction activities; changes in existing tax laws or enacted corporate income tax rates, including those resulting from regulatory guidance and interpretations issued with respect thereto; changes in U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding materials and products, and related trade disputes with and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the adoption of new or amended financial accounting standards and the guidance and/or interpretations with respect thereto; the availability and cost of land in desirable areas and our ability to timely develop acquired land parcels and open new home communities; our warranty claims experience with respect to homes previously delivered and actual warranty costs incurred; costs and/or charges arising from regulatory compliance requirements or from legal, arbitral or regulatory proceedings, investigations, claims or settlements, including unfavorable outcomes in any such matters resulting in actual or potential monetary damage awards, penalties, fines or other direct or indirect payments, or injunctions, consent decrees or other voluntary or involuntary restrictions or adjustments to our business operations or practices that are beyond our current expectations and/or accruals; our ability to use/realize the net deferred tax assets we have generated; our ability to successfully implement our current and planned strategies and initiatives related to our product, geographic and market positioning, gaining share and scale in our served markets and in entering into new markets; our operational and investment concentration in markets in California; consumer interest in our new home communities and products, particularly from first-time homebuyers and higher-income consumers; our ability to generate orders and convert our backlog of orders to home deliveries and revenues, particularly in key markets in California; our ability to successfully implement our business strategies and achieve any associated financial and operational targets and objectives; income tax expense volatility associated with stock-based compensation; the ability of our homebuyers to obtain residential mortgage loans and mortgage banking services; the performance of mortgage lenders to our homebuyers; the performance of KBHS, our mortgage banking joint venture with Stearns Ventures, LLC; information technology failures and data security breaches; an epidemic or pandemic (such as the outbreak and worldwide spread of COVID-19), and the control response measures that international, federal, state and local governments, agencies, law enforcement and/or health authorities implement to address it, which may (as with COVID-19) precipitate or exacerbate one or more of the above-mentioned and/or other risks, and significantly disrupt or prevent us from operating our business in the ordinary course for an extended period; a continuation of widespread protests and civil unrest related to efforts to institute law enforcement © 2020 KB Home and other social and political reforms, and the impacts of implementing or failing to implement any such reforms; and other events outside of our control. Please see our periodic reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to our business. 2 Investor Presentation
Built-to-Order Model Is a Key Differentiator Advantages of Built-to-Order (“BTO”) Monthly Absorption Rate per Community Mitigates Risk Aligns business to demand, as we build to our sales pace, not to a targeted delivery goal, which minimizes speculative inventory 4.3 and margin variability associated with carrying a large number of 4.1 finished, but unsold, homes in inventory 3.9 3.6 Operationally Efficient Working from a large backlog of sold homes, we can manage 3.0 starts to achieve even-flow production at the community level, 2.8 2.8 generating efficiencies in overhead and cost to build 2.5 Higher Visibility Even-flow production reinforces our preferred position with subcontractors and provides greater predictability on deliveries Margin Enhancer Opportunities for incremental revenue as well as margin enhancement through lot premiums, structural options and design studio upgrades Drives Absorption Selling and building the home the customer values helps drive 2016 2017 2018 2019 absorption and customer satisfaction KBH Peer Group Average* © 2020 KB Home 3 Investor Presentation * Includes CAA (2016), DHI, LEN, MDC, MTH, NVR, PHM, TMHC, TOL, TPH. Source: Wells Fargo.
Built-to-Order Model Attracts Largest Demand Segments of Market A Leader in the First-Time Buyer Segment While Drawing a Mix of Buyers to Our Communities Q3 2020 Buyer Profile (Based on Homes Delivered) BTO enhances 13% value through Position our product choice of lot, 9% Invest in land to target the square footage, positions within median household floor plan and prime growth 59% income in each elevation, and then 19% submarkets submarket the ability to personalize in our Design Studios FIRST-TIME 2ND MOVE-UP While we primarily target the first-time buyer, our model also appeals 1ST MOVE-UP ACTIVE ADULT to move-up buyers and empty nesters who can make a different set of choices in the same community © 2020 KB Home 4 Investor Presentation
Dedicated to Providing World Class Customer Service • KB Home’s personalized, customer-centric Built-to-Order business model enables us to develop long-term relationships with our customers • Our community teams partner with customers through each major step of their purchase of a KB home: sale – mortgage – studio – construction – closing – post closing • Customers recognize the value of our partnership. Recent customer surveys conducted by independent, third-party sources such as TrustBuilder® and ConsumerAffairs have given KB Home exceptional customer satisfaction ratings. © 2020 KB Home 5 Investor Presentation TrustBuilder® data as of September 15, 2020.
Significant Progress Over Past Three Years ($ in millions except EPS and BVPS) 2017 LTM Q3 2020 Improvement Deliveries 10,909 11,725 7% Housing Revenues $4,335 $4,503 4% HB Operating Income $283 $363 28% Pretax Income $290 $403 39% Diluted EPS $1.85 $3.32 79% Stockholders’ Equity $1,926 $2,565 33% Book Value per Share $22.13 $28.33 28% Debt to Capital 54.7% 40.5% 14.2 pps © 2020 KB Home 6 Investor Presentation
Regional Overview Q3 2020 Homebuilding Revenues Q3 2020 Homes Delivered • Principal markets: West Coast Central West Coast Central 24% 30% – West Coast: California 38% 38% $995M 2,545 and Washington 10% 25% Southeast – Southwest: Arizona 22% Southwest 13% Southeast and Nevada Southwest – Central: Colorado and Texas Q3 2020 Net Order Value Q3 2020 Backlog Value – Southeast: Florida West Coast Central West Coast Central 27% and North Carolina 29% 42% 46% $1.6B $2.6B 10% Southeast 11% 17% 18% Southeast © 2020 KB Home Southwest Southwest 8 Investor Presentation
Third Quarter 2020 Highlights (all comparisons on a year-over-year basis) • Revenues totaled $999.0 million, reflecting the impact from the COVID-19 Q3 2020 Q3 2019 % Change pandemic during our 2020 second quarter • Homebuilding operating income was $88.9 million Housing Revenues $979.1 $1,152.6 -15% – Homebuilding operating income margin increased 150 basis points to 8.9%. Excluding inventory-related charges, homebuilding operating income margin improved 180 basis points to 9.6%. Deliveries 2,545 3,022 -16% – Housing gross profit margin increased 140 basis points to 19.9%. Excluding inventory-related charges, housing gross profit margin increased 170 basis Average Selling Price $384,700 $381,400 1% points to 20.6%. – Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing Net Orders 4,214 3,325 27% revenues improved slightly to 11.0% • Net income grew 15% to $78.4 million Net Order Value $1,643.8 $1,276.2 29% • Net orders increased 27% to 4,214, our highest third-quarter level since 2005. Net order value increased 29% to $1.64 billion. Both metrics increased in all of our four regions. Backlog Homes 6,749 6,230 8% • Total liquidity of $1.51 billion included cash and cash equivalents of $722.0 million and available capacity of $787.6 million under our revolver Backlog Value $2,567.7 $2,296.8 12% • Lots owned or under contract were 60,278 – Approximately 63% of the total lots were owned and 37% were under contract Ending Community Count 232 254 -9% – Owned lots represented an approximately 3.3 years’ supply, based on homes delivered in the last 12 months • The ratio of debt to capital improved 460 basis points to 40.5% Average Community Count 238 255 -7% • Stockholders’ equity increased to $2.57 billion, and book value per share © 2020 KB Home Absorption (net orders per increased 11% to $28.33 5.9 4.3 36% community, per month) 9 Investor Presentation
Housing Revenues ($ in millions) $1,542 $1,339 $1,220 $1,153 $1,092 $1,072 $1,018 $979 $910 $867 $798 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home 10 Investor Presentation
Average Selling Price ($ in thousands) $408 $402 $395 $393 $390 $390 $385 $381 $371 $368 $364 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home 11 Investor Presentation
Average Selling Price by Region ($ in thousands) West Coast Southwest 3% -11% 4% 5% $331 $318 $662 $322 $605 $307 $589 $592 Q3 20 Q3 19 FY 19 FY 18 Q3 20 Q3 19 FY 19 FY 18 Central Southeast 4% -1% -3% 2% $310 $297 $287 $294 $293 $287 $294 $297 Q3 20 Q3 19 FY 19 FY 18 Q3 20 Q3 19 FY 19 FY 18 © 2020 KB Home 12 Investor Presentation
Homebuilding Operating Income Margin* 10.7% 9.6% 9.7% 9.3% 7.8% 7.3% 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 5.5% 4.3% '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home *Excludes inventory-related charges. See Appendix: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. 13 Investor Presentation
Housing Gross Profit Margin – Reported 19.9% 19.6% 18.2% 18.5% 18.0% 18.1% 17.1% 17.4% 17.1% 17.2% 16.1% '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home As a result of adopting ASC 606, the Company changed the classification and timing of certain model complex costs beginning in fiscal 2019. These changes favorably impacted our housing gross profit margin and negatively impacted our SG&A expense ratio in each quarter of fiscal 2019. 14 Investor Presentation
Housing Gross Profit Margin – Adjusted* 23.7% 23.1% 22.8% 23.1% 22.2% 21.9% 22.3% 21.4% 21.3% 21.1% 21.3% 20.6% 19.9% 18.7% 18.7% 18.9% 18.7% 17.6% 17.9% 17.7% 17.6% 16.7% '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Gross Margin excluding inventory-related charges a Amortization of previously capitalized interest © 2020 KB Home *Excludes inventory-related charges and amortization of previously capitalized interest. See Appendix: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. As a result of adopting ASC 606, the Company changed the classification and timing of certain model complex costs beginning in fiscal 2019. These changes favorably impacted our housing gross profit margin and negatively impacted our SG&A expense ratio in each quarter of fiscal 2019. 15 Investor Presentation
SG&A Expense Ratio 13.4% 12.6% 12.1% 11.8% 11.0%* 11.1% 11.0% 10.4% 9.4%* 9.0% 9.1% '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home *Represents year-over-year record low quarterly ratios As a result of adopting ASC 606, the Company changed the classification and timing of certain model complex costs beginning in fiscal 2019. These changes favorably impacted our housing gross profit margin and negatively impacted our SG&A expense ratio in each quarter of fiscal 2019. 16 Investor Presentation
Healthy Land Portfolio Lots by Region at August 31, 2020 • Total inventory of approximately $3.67 billion at August 31, 2020 West Coast 15,352 26% Central 37% 22,527 • Lots owned or under contract totaled 60,278 at August 31, 2020 Southwest 17% 20% 10,450 Southeast 11,949 Lot Position at August 31, 2020 Optioned 22,168 37% Owned 38,110 63% © 2020 KB Home 17 Investor Presentation
Average Community Count 252 255 253 251 244 247 238 232 222 215 217 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2018 2019 2020 © 2020 KB Home 18 Investor Presentation
Net Order Value ($ in millions) $1,644 $1,533 $1,383 $1,362 $1,276 $1,173 $1,059 $1,022 $1,018 $738 $688 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home 19 Investor Presentation
Backlog Value ($ in millions) $2,568 $2,297 $2,237 $2,173 $2,125 $2,035 $1,967 $1,903 $1,814 $1,658 $1,434 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home 20 Investor Presentation
Net Orders per Community per Month 5.9 5.5 5.4 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.7 2.9 2.4 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 '20 '18 '19 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter © 2020 KB Home 21 Investor Presentation
Generating Significant Levels of Gross Operating Cash Flow ($ in millions) $2,110 $2,183 $1,875 $741 $222 $251 ($1,442) ($1,624) ($1,888) 2018 2019 LTM Q3 2020 Gross Cash provided by Operating Activities Land Acquisition and Development Investment Net Cash provided by Operating Activities © 2020 KB Home (As Reported) 22 Investor Presentation
Capital Structure Debt to Capital 54.7% 49.7% 42.3% 40.5% 2017 2018 2019 Q3 2020 Liquidity & Debt Maturity Profile August 31, 2020 ($ in millions) $722 $788 Senior Notes $450 $350 $350 Unrestricted Cash $300 $300 Revolver Availability © 2020 KB Home Liquidity 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Coupon 7.0% 7.5% 7.625% 6.875% 4.8% 23 Investor Presentation
The ESG Difference © 2020 KB Home 24 Investor Presentation
Leadership in Sustainable Homebuilding 146,000+ ENERGY STAR Homes 11,000+ Solar Homes 16,000+ WaterSense & WaterSmart Homes $780 Million Utility Bill Savings 1.5 Billion Gallons Energy Savings Comparison Water Conserved Our proprietary tool demonstrating the lower Annually cost of homeownership possible with a KB home* 5 Billion Pounds © 2020 KB Home Fewer CO2 Emissions KB Home provides this comparison for every floor plan at each of our communities 25 Investor Presentation * Lower cost of homeownership is relative to a typical new or resale home.
Giving Back to Our Communities © 2020 KB Home 26 Investor Presentation
Robust Corporate Governance Governance Practices: A Snapshot Independent • Nine of our ten directors are independent Three-Year Annualized Total Stockholder Return (2017-2019) • Independent directors lead all Board committees 30% Accountable • Directors are elected annually under a majority voting standard 22% • In 2020, our directors received an average of 96% support • Directors and senior executives are subject to strong 13% stock ownership requirements • Executive officers are subject to a robust incentive compensation claw-back policy Aligned KB Home Dow Jones U.S. S&P 500 • We have one class of outstanding voting securities that Home allows each holder one vote for each share held Construction Index • No supermajority voting requirements • In 2020, our Say-on-Pay proposal received 92% © 2020 KB Home support 27 Investor Presentation
Summary © 2020 KB Home 28 Investor Presentation
KB Home – A Compelling Story Key Takeaways Return on Invested Capital 10.4%* 9.5% Well positioned 7.4% Existing geographic footprint offers potential for substantially larger scale in markets selected for their long-term economic and demographic growth potential Compelling Focused on first-time buyers while appealing to move-up buyers 2017 2018 2019 and empty nesters, thereby targeting the largest homebuyer demand segments Return on Equity Advantages of BTO 14.4%* Sell and build the home the customer values, which helps drive absorption. With a large backlog of sold homes, we can manage 12.2% starts to achieve even-flow production at the community level, 10.0% generating efficiencies in overhead and cost to build, and we have greater predictability on deliveries. Demonstrated leadership in sustainability With an industry-leading 140,000+ ENERGY STAR homes delivered, we are committed to helping our buyers lower the cost of homeownership. Our ENERGY STAR homes are up to 30% 2017 2018 2019 more efficient than standard new homes built to code. © 2020 KB Home 29 Investor Presentation *Excludes the impact to net income of the 2018 non-cash charge of $112.5 million due to the TCJA. See Appendix: ROIC Calculation Detail and ROE Calculation Detail
Appendix © 2020 KB Home 30 Investor Presentation
ROIC Calculation Detail ($ in thousands) Net Operating Profit After Tax 2017 2018 2019 Net income (a) $ 180,595 $ 282,865 $ 268,775 Adjustments: Interest (income) expense, net (618) (3,514) (2,158) Loss on early extinguishment of debt 5,685 -- 6,800 Amortization of previously capitalized interest 215,396 202,760 156,803 Income tax impact (b) (83,100) (46,000) (36,800) Net operating profit after tax $ 317,958 $ 436,111 $ 393,420 Average Invested Capital (Book Value) Average notes payable $ 2,496,389 $ 2,232,331 $ 1,945,458 Average stockholders’ equity 1,799,849 1,959,425 2,211,312 Average invested capital (c) $ 4,296,238 $ 4,191,756 $ 4,156,770 Return on Invested Capital 7.4% 10.4% 9.5% (a) Net income for 2018 excluded the non-cash charge of $112.5 million related to the TCJA, which was enacted in December 2017. (b) Represents the total adjustments to net income multiplied by the Company’s effective tax rates, which were 37.7% for 2017; 23.1% for 2018; and 22.8% for 2019. The rate for 2018 © 2020 KB Home excluded the impact from the TCJA-related charge. (c) Average notes payable and stockholders’ equity for the trailing five quarters. 31 Investor Presentation
ROE Calculation Detail ($ in thousands) Net Income 2017 2018 2019 Pretax income $ 289,995 $ 367,965 $ 348,175 Income tax expense (a) (109,400) (85,100) (79,400) Net income $ 180,595 $ 282,865 $ 268,775 Average stockholders’ equity (b) $ 1,799,849 $ 1,959,425 $ 2,211,312 Return on equity 10.0% 14.4% 12.2% (a) Income tax expense for 2018 excluded the non-cash charge of $112.5 million related to the TCJA, which was enacted in December 2017. © 2020 KB Home (b) Average stockholders’ equity for the trailing five quarters. 32 Investor Presentation
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 2018 2019 2020 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Housing Gross Profit Margin Housing Gross Profit Margin - As Reported 16.1% 17.1% 18.0% 18.1% 17.1% 17.2% 18.5% 19.6% 17.4% 18.2% 19.9% Housing inventory-related charges 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 Housing gross profit margin excluding inventory-related charges 16.7 17.7 18.7 18.7 17.6 17.6 18.9 19.9 17.9 18.7 20.6 Amortization of previously capitalized interest 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 Housing Gross Profit Margin - As Adjusted 21.4% 22.2% 23.1% 22.8% 21.3% 21.3% 22.3% 23.1% 21.1% 21.9% 23.7% Homebuilding Operating Income Margin Homebuilding Operating Income Margin - As Reported 5.1% 6.8% 8.6% 9.1% 3.9% 5.1% 7.4% 10.5% 5.6% 5.7% 8.9% Homebuilding inventory-related charges 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 Homebuilding operating income margin excluding inventory-related charges 5.6% 7.3% 9.3% 9.7% 4.3% 5.5% 7.8% 10.7% 6.1% 6.1% 9.6% © 2020 KB Home The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures, which assist management in making certain decisions, are relevant and useful to investors in understanding its operations and in 33 Investor Presentation providing meaningful period-to-period comparisons, and may be helpful in comparing the Company with other homebuilding companies to the extent they provide similar information.
Deferred Tax Asset Value and Protection • At Aug. 31, 2020, KB Home had net deferred tax assets (DTA) of approximately $241 million • To support the realization of the DTA, KB Home has undertaken a number of steps to avoid experiencing an “ownership change” under federal tax laws • The primary protection is a Rights Agreement approved by stockholders in 2009 and in 2018 (which extended the latest expiration to Apr. 30, 2021). The Rights Agreement provides authority for the distribution of dilutive stock purchase rights in connection with an acquisition of 4.9% or more of KB Home’s outstanding common stock. • At Aug. 31, 2020, there were 90.5 million shares of common stock outstanding © 2020 KB Home 34 Investor Presentation
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