Investor Presentation - Investor Relations September 2018 - SCA
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A strong and integrated value chain Sales 1) (SEKbn) EBITDA 1) (SEKbn) 17.5 4.3 EBITDA margin 1) Industrial ROCE 2) Forest Renewable Wood energy 25% 19% Forestland Net growth Pulp Paper 2.6 m ha 3.0 m m3fo Note: 1) LTM. 2) Adjusted ROCE for the industrial segments; Wood, Pulp and Paper. ROCE adjusted for 2 capex invested in the Östrand project.
Europe’s largest private forest owner Kraftliner mill Forestland Paper mill Pellet production 6% 2.6 m ha of Sweden Pulp mill Saw mill Productive forestland Munksund 2.0 m ha Obbola Rundvik Stugun Bollstabruk Standing volume Gällö Härnösand Östrand Tunadal 232 m m3fo Ortviken 3
Global trends favoring fiber based renewable materials Increased Growing demand for demand for Eco-awareness renewable virgin fiber materials More packaged E-commerce goods 4
Cash flow funded growth opportunities Value Biorefinery optionality Östrand – further capacity increase 20192021 ROCE Kraftliner expansion 20192021 SEK 50m pilot 20192021/22 Biofuel production plant Leverage 2020 from CTO Opportunity to Environmental further increase permit 5.0 TWh wind capacity at power on SCA land Östrand 20182019 Pre-project to Credit rating Increase share prepare for of WT Kraftliner expansion at 20152018 Obbola Joint venture with Östrand St1 signed expansion Integrated 100,000 biofuels Agreements for value chain construction in 2018-2020 SEK 196m 7.0 TWh 2025 investment +50kt white-top SEK 7.8bn Kraftliner investment Production started in June 2018 Time 5
Profitable growth strategy 1 Forest – the source for value creation 2 Increased Wood – moving forward in the value chain value from each tree 3 Pulp – start-up and further growth Growing 4 forest asset Renewable energy – the next value creator 5 Paper – Kraftliner expansion 6
Profitable growth since 1950 Standing volume Growing Harvest plan Increasing Increasing Land value 1) Increasing million m3fo asset base million m3sub cash cashflow flow SEK/m3fo (real value) land value +60% +120% +260% 232 4.3 396 146 2.0 109 1950 2017 1950 2017 1950 2017 Note: 1) Average price Sweden, real price (2017 price level). Source Lantmäteriet. 9
Significant real growth of 3.5% Forest growth metrics (m m3fo) Gross growth of standing forest 9.5 Natural losses and pre-commercial thinning -1.3 Real growth rate of 3.5% (in relation to the standing Available growth of standing forest 8.2 volume of 232m m3fo) (1) Current cash flow Annual harvesting -5.2 New harvesting plan every 8-10 years Harvesting increase to >7m m3fo in 2114 Annual net increase of standing forest 3.0 Future cash flow Note: 1) Corresponding to approximately 4.3m m 3sub. 10
Forest – strategic direction Maximize growth Increase sustainable harvesting level Secure raw material supply Secure biodiversity for future generations Prevent further restrictions in ownership rights 11
Paper – Kraftliner expansion
Kraftliner – strategic growth area Publication paper – maximize Munksund – grow the share of value-added cash flow products: white-top, heavy duty and wet strength Positive cash-flow through operational excellence Obbola – increase production capacity and and optimized product and market mix improve efficiency 13
Prepare for profitable growth in Kraftliner 1. Increase share of White-top in Munksund SEK 196m investment White-top Kraftliner capacity increased from 150k tonnes to 200k tonnes Expected completion in May 2019 2. Transfer mid-grammage brown products from Munksund to Obbola Investment enables contribution optimization of Obbola paper mill Cost savings in addition to increased share of White-top at Munksund 3. Expand capacity and reduce costs of goods in Obbola Environmental process initiated Pre-project to prepare for Kraftliner expansion at Obbola initiated 14
Favorable long-term trends for Kraftliner Favorable long-term trends... ...driving demand for virgin fiber E-commerce – 20% growth CAGR Kraftliner demand Europe / Growth CAGR k tonnes 6,000 ~2% Increasing world trade ~2% 2.7% 5,000 4,000 Substitution of plastics White 3,000 Unbleached 2,000 Shelf ready packaging 1,000 0 Food safety 2012 2017 2022e 2026e Source: Numera. 15
Increased capacity needed to meet demand Kraftliner growth limited by shortage of supply 100% Operating rates (shipment-to-capacity) Not enough supply to satisfy demand +800kt 98% capacity needed by 96% 2026 94% Virgin 92% 90% Recycled 88% 86% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Numera. 16
Opportunity for increased capacity Obbola one of few brown field Pre-project to prepare Kraftliner expansion at Obbola initiated opportunities in Europe Access to fresh fiber Total capacity Obbola (ktonnes/year) New ~800 kt paper machine Technical requirements Expansion of existing pulp line • Virgin fiber Infrastructure • Recycled fiber 700-800 450 Chemical pulp Potential investment decision based on outcome of pre-project Leading non-integrated supplier Present New capacity 17
Pulp – start-up and further growth
World’s largest NBSK pulp line in operation Production began in June according to plan • On budget and on time 7.8 SEKbn Ramp-up period of 12-18 months investment • 2018 – volumes in line with 2017 • 2020 – first full year at full capacity World-class competitiveness and cost position Meeting long-term growth in tissue and white packaging 19
1mt pulp mill with enhanced competitiveness Total capacity (tonnes/year) World-class competitiveness Post completion • Doubled NBSK capacity • Fixed cost reduction of SEK 350 per tonnes compared to pre project level • Improved energy balance – from a net consumer of 0.1 TWh to a net producer of 0.5 TWh Present 900,000 • Wood supply secured, but with potentially higher NBSK transportation cost • Leading pulp quality for tissue products 430,000 100,000 100,000 CTMP 20
Strong demand and favorable trends supports further expansion Strong market growth with no new capacity 2019 & 2020 Growing tissue demand and shortage of virgin fiber Softwood capacity (Mt) Supply/Demand balance – Softwood 1) Index (global market) No new capacity Östrand, announced Äänekoski 100% 29 Increasing 150 29 Growing tissue demand, Tissue production CAGR utilization rate 27 140 shrinking supply of high +3.4% 95% grade recycled fiber from 25 130 Printing & Writing 24 120 90% 110 100 Printing & Writing consumption 85% 90 CAGR -1.8% 80 80% 70 2008 2012 2017 2019 2021 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Source: CEPI, RISI, PPPC, SCA. 21 Note: 1) Including Östrand expansion.
Opportunity to further increase capacity? Capacity (kt/year) Future potential? Opportunity to further increase capacity through debottlenecking and minor Helios investments? Fiber line – design capacity of 1,000kt Ramp-up will reveal potential bottlenecks 2017 900 NBSK 430 CTMP 90 90 22
Pulp – strategic direction 1 Start-up 2 Ramp-up 3 Quality 4 Further growth 23
Renewable energy – the next value creator
Renewable energy – the next value creator 1 2 3 2025 Secure 7.0 TWh raw Bioref material 2020 2021 5.0 TWh Growth St1 2017 ~3.01) 2017 2.3 TWh TWh Pilot Wind power Bioenergy Biorefinery • Secure new projects • Maximize value of byproducts • Östrand investment enables biofuel potential • Develop after market offering • Profitability and expansion Note: 1) Including integrated biofuels, such as black liquor from the recovery boiler, the 25 total energy production is approximately 9.0 TWh.
Doubled wind power production by 2020 Initiate new wind projects 5.0 TWh Construction scheduled Develop after market offering to start in 2018-2020 2.7 Target of 5.0 TWh by 2020 will be exceeded, new target of 7.0 TWh 2025 Current wind power on SCA land 2.3 EBIT contribution of SEK 60-70m by 2020 and >100m 2025 26
Östrand investment enables biofuel potential Increased value of byproducts 60,000 Energy Synergies tonnes surplus Energy and Doubled tall oil production Net energy producer 1) production optimization Note: 1) Net energy producer at Östrand. 27
SCA and St1 to start a joint venture for the production of biofuels from tall oil Development of HVO volume in Sweden Reduction of CO2 by blending biofuels 160 • Sweden: 21% diesel and 4.2% gasoline by 2020 • EU: 7% renewable energy in transport Monthly HVO volume (k m3) 140 The HVO market is growing rapidly due to 120 its compatibility with fossil diesel 13% share 100 in Swedish Joint venture with St1 for the production of liquid biofuels HVO transport sector 80 • Moving forward in the value chain • SEK ~0.5bn investment by JV 60 • Annual production of ~100k tonnes HVO or biojet 40 • SCA to supply ~60k tonnes CTO out of ~170k tonnes • Additional products include LPG, Naphtha, Turpentine 20 HVO drop in and Pitch bioenergy 0 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Source: SPBI. 28 Note: HVO = Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil.
Biorefinery potential enabled through the Östrand investment Long-term potential 2025? SEK 50m invested in a pilot plant in Obbola for the production of liquid biofuels from black liquor Environmental permit application for two full scale biorefinery lines initiated 29
Wood – moving forward in the value chain
One of the largest and most efficient sawmill operations in Europe From 11 to 5 highly automated and efficient sawmills 2007 2017 SEK ~2.0bn invested since 2.2m m3 2007 1.8m m3 Boden Vilhelmina Munksund Munksund 11 5 sawmills sawmills Jämtlamell Holmsund Rundvik Rundvik Gällö Gällö Bollsta Bollsta Graninge Tunadal Tunadal 2007 2017 Tjärnvik Average capacity/ 160k 430k mill: (m3/year) 31
Long-term profitable growth with focus on value added products Wood sales (SEKbn) +9% p.a. Profitable growth 6.0 4.7 Higher and more stable margins over a business cycle Customized products 1.1 based on customer insights 1997 2007 2017 Wholesalers Wood Industry Building Materials Trade 32
Product innovation Pine heartwood decking Outdoor cladding with concealed fitting 33
Wood – strategic direction Continued profitable growth through focus on: • Building Materials Trade in Scandinavia, UK and France • Industrial customers with high demand for customized products Optimized production sites for world-class efficiency: • Well invested large scale units • Focus on automatization and optimization Digitalization • New tools and services for a growing e-commerce market 34
Q2 summary
SCA’s performance Q2 2018 EBITDA (SEKm) Industrial ROCE 1) EBITDA development (SEKm) 1,034 13% / 19%* 43% 1,175 1,049 1,078 1,034 724 EBITDA margin Net debt/EBITDA 27% 25% 22% 22.1% 1.7x 17% 25% Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Excluding Pulp Note: 1) ROCE for the industrial segments; Wood, Pulp and Paper (* Industrial ROCE adjusted for capex 36 invested in the Östrand project). ROCE calculated as LTM.
Contribution by segment and quarter Forest Wood Pulp Paper 2,383 2,426 2,220 Net sales (SEKm) 2,096 2,072 2,046 1,998 1,859 1,846 1,637 1,567 1,503 1,426 1,364 1,361 1,320 1,312 1,298 1,296 1,287 1,261 1,261 1,210 1,162 672 668 668 644 641 589 585 485 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 EBITDA (SEKm) and EBITDA margin 618 586 481 439 371 338 325 364 316 358 30% 295 304 24% 25% 293 271 268 291 25% 26% 22% 21% 22% 30% 32% 230 28% 187 184 172 15% 16% 178 16% 14% 23% 26% 25% 25% 23% 143 161 145 154 160 12% 158 149 13% 14% 102 104 71 11% 12% 11% 12% 13% 11% 13% -112 9% Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 37
Forest Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017 Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin -4% 2% Stable wood supply to industries 31.9% 30.1% 1,210 1,162 364 371 Continued price increases, especially for imported wood Inventory build-up to meet Östrand’s increasing pulpwood demand Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Sales down 4% • Lower volumes due to the expansion stop at Östrand Price development – Pulpwood and Sawlogs EBITDA up 2% 120 • Higher prices 110 100 90 80 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Pulpwood Sawlogs 38
Wood Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017 Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin 13% 49% Continued strong demand with increasing prices 1,846 230 12.5% 1,637 Low inventory levels 9.4% 154 Sales up 13% • Higher prices EBITDA up 49% Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 • Higher prices Price development – Solid Wood Products • Positive currency effects • Increased raw material costs 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Price index SEK 39
Pulp Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017 Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin -17% Expanded Östrand pulp mill in operation 585 71 12.1% • Expansion stop to complete the final 485 stage of the sequential start-up • Limited production in the quarter • Production began in June 2018 according to plan • SEK 6.6bn invested up to Q2, out of SEK 7.8bn in total -23.1% -112 Strong pulp market with further price increases Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Sales down 17% Price development – NBSK Pulp • Lower deliveries due to the expansion stop 145 • Higher prices 135 Negative EBITDA 125 • Planned costs related to the start-up 115 of the expanded pulp mill 105 95 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Price index SEK 40
Paper Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017 Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin 17% 112% Continued strong Kraftliner market 2,426 618 25.5% 2,072 Improved market for Publication paper 14.1% Sales up 17% 291 • Higher Kraftliner prices EBITDA up 112% Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 Q2 2017 Q2 2018 • Higher Kraftliner and Publication paper prices Price development – Price development – • Positive currency effects Kraftliner Publication paper • Stable cost development 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2 '16 '17 '18 '16 '17 '18 Price index SEK 41
Balance sheet SEKm Jun 30, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Forest assets according to IAS 41 1) 31,693 31,386 Deferred tax relating to Forest assets -6,529 -6,905 Forest assets, net of deferred tax 25,164 24,481 Working capital 3,150 2,861 Working capital/Net sales 2) 17% 18% Other capital employed 16,200 15,377 Total capital employed 44,514 42,719 Net debt 7,348 5,966 Net debt/EBITDA 3) 1.7x 1.6x Equity 37,166 36,753 Net debt/Equity 20% 16% Note: 1) Gross value before deferred taxes. 2) Calculated as an average of working capital for 13 months as 42 a percentage of 12-month rolling net sales. 3) 12-months EBITDA, up to end of each period.
Share information
SCA’s transformation journey Forest Products 2017 split 2017 Forest Products 2007-2016 Divestments: Acquisitions: Packaging business Divestments: 2016 • Vinda, tissue, China Two publication paper mills • Packaging • P&G, tissue, EU • Two publication paper mills Hygiene • Georgia-P., tissue, EU 1975-2006 Forest Products and Packaging Acquisitions : 2006 • Mölnlycke, Sweden • PWA, tissue, Germany Hygiene • Georgia-Pacific, AfH tissue, USA 1929 Forest Products SCA founded 1929 44
Share price development Share price development since distribution of Essity Market cap 115 40,000 SEK 72billion +65% 35,000 105 June 12 June 12 Openingprice Opening price 30,000 SCA B: SCA B:61.60 61.60 95 Closing Closingprice price Q1 Volume (thousands) SCA 25,000 SCA B:B:62.60 62.60 Share price (SEK) Q2 Q4 85 20,000 15,000 Q3 75 -1% 10,000 Q2 65 5,000 55 0 12/Jun 12/Jul 12/Aug 12/Sep 12/Oct 12/Nov 12/Dec 12/Jan 12/Feb 12/Mar 12/Apr 12/May 12/Jun 12/Jul 12/Aug 12/Sep Volume (B-share Nasdaq Stockholm) SCA B OMX Stockholm 30 (rebased SCA B) Q-report Source: FactSet. 45 Share price as of September 12, 2018.
Shareholder structure SCA’s largest shareholders as of June 30, 2018 # Shareholder Capital Votes Number of shareholders 1 Industrivärden 9.5% 29.7% 2 3 Norges Bank Handelsbanken Pensionsstiftelse 7.2% 1.4% 9.6% 3.4% ~96,000 4 AMF Försäkring & Fonder 4.7% 3.0% 5 Swedbank Robur Fonder 4.0% 2.2% Swedish ownership 6 BlackRock 3.5% 1.9% 7 8 Livförsäkringsbolaget Skandia Pensionskassan SHB Försäkringsförening 0.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.3% ~47% 9 Schroders 2.3% 1.3% 10 Vanguard 2.2% 1.2% Number of shares Top 10 36.0% 55.1% Others Total 64.0% 44.9% 100.0% 100.0% ~702m Source: Monitor. 46
Growing forest asset
Swedish forest transformation Exploitative selective logging of the 1920’s 1) The forest landscape of today Note: 1) Source SLU, Skogsbilder. 49
Improved practices has increased growth Growth plan at different taxations (standing volume / hectare) m3fo/ha 1 130 2017 232m m3fo Silviculture 2.0m ha 120 Tax IX vs 2014 Tax VI 2 110 +14 m fo/ha 3 Fertilization 100 Tax VI vs 1984 3 Tax II Improved seedlings 90 +7 m fo/ha 3 80 4 70 Introduction of lodgepole pine 60 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 Tax II (1953-54) Tax VI (1983-84) Tax IX (2012-13) Source: SCA measurements and estimates. 50 Note: Taxation = forest inventorisation. Lodgepole pine = Pinus contorta.
Young forests and lodgepole pine drive biological growth High share of young forests currently in a strong growth phase Age classification Tree species Standing volume, % 0-20 Standing volume, % 1% Deciduous 21-50 Strong growth phase 15% Lodgepole pine Spruce 33% 33% of volume 36% 9% 9% of volume 80+ 48% 61% of growth 18% of growth Pine 40% 18% 51-80 Source: Tax IX (2013). 51 Note: Lodgepole pine = Pinus contorta.
Planning, planning, planning i Calculation of sustainable yield – 100+ years • Inventories, recalculations every 6-10 years Planning key ii to increase Ecological landscape plans – 100+ years • Set aside areas, areas for special management growth iii Stand selection for harvesting plans – 10 years Frequency • Estimations of volumes and qualities iv Road construction – 5 years v Operational field planning for harvests – 1-3y • Seasonal adaptions, consultations reindeer herding vi Supply planning – month, week, day • Balancing harvesting, wood transport and industry supply 52
Improved seedlings The world’s largest forest tree nursery with capacity to produce 100 million seedlings per year >25% faster growth potential than natural regeneration Selective breeding bring seed with higher quality, survival rate and growth On site R&D to improve growth and protection Innovative seedling systems 53
Global climate change Global warming will have a significant Increased growth in northern Sweden Increased risk impact on the climate in northern Sweden Significant longer growth period – Increased risk for storms, fire, earlier in spring, later in autumn × infestation and snow damage 25-30% increased growth Damage to soils and water due to by the end of the century × shorter period of ground frost 3-4˚C increase in temperature by 2100 Source: Skogsstyrelsen. 54 Note: Based on base case which includes a significant decrease in emissions. Areas furthest from the equator will receive the largest changes.
Based on Increase in both standing volume current practices and harvesting level Harvesting from own forest (m m3sub) Standing timber volume (m m3fo) +165% +75% 6 300 5 250 4 200 3 150 2 100 Increasing cash flow Growing asset base 1 50 0 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Cutting plan Timber harvest Note: Historic growth based on Tax I-VIII. Current growth and forecast based on Tax IX (2013) 55 and current practices.
Nature conservation impacting current harvesting level Forest holding by age class (by area – ha) 30% Large share of the forest in harvestable age 25% is saved for nature conservation 20% High share of young forests currently in a strong growth phase Nature conservation 15% • Harvesting will rise when the younger forests reach harvestable age around 2035 10% 5% 0% Age (y): 120 Harvestable age 56
Responsible forest management % of productive FSC 21% Nature conservation areas currently forest land requirement excluded from harvesting Voluntary set-asides 5-8% ≥5% Nature considerations during harvesting operations 10-15% ~5-10% Alternative forms of forest management 3-5% – Sum (over the rotation period of the forest) ~20% ~10-15% 57
Technological and organizational development drives productivity Productivity development (m3sub/ day’s work) 1 Organizational development 70 Technical development 60 2 50 Instruction, training and feedback Storm felling 40 3 Ownership structure 30 Technical revolution 20 4 Coaching and business development 10 0 55 65 75 85 95 05 15 58
Efficient wood sourcing organization secures wood supply Europe’s largest private forest owner Terminal 50% self Kiruna 2.6 Industry (pulp wood) sufficiency Industry (saw logs) m ha Forest district Murjek Wood supply unit Plant nursery Wood sourcing Train/truck boarder Railway to industries Luleå SCA’s forest holding Storuman 10 Piteå m m3sub Lycksele Hoting Umeå Control of Krokom Rundvik Östersund infrastructure Bollsta Bensjö Härnösand 8 timber terminals Östavall Töva Sundsvall 59
Attractive offering for local forest owners Relationship i with 14,000 Harvesting services – leading cost position forest owners ii Silviculture and advisory services iii Strong financial and industrial partner iv SkogsvingeTM – a digital tool 60
Paving the way for a renewable future SCA’s growing forest binds ~4m tons CO2 Our forests will be as rich in timber, annually and provide renewable materials biodiversity and nature experience as today 21% of the productive forest land is excluded from harvesting to preserve biodiversity Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels reduced by ~50% since 2010 95% fossil free production 61
Europe’s largest private forest owner Sustainable forest management Significant growth through young forest and active management Stable and long-term increasing harvesting rate High productivity and efficient value chain Securing timber and biodiversity for future generations 62
Increased value from each tree
Capital allocation High return M&A projects Stable and Strategic Investment increasing Grade Rating Investments Creating Creating Shareholder Dividend Shareholder Capital Structure Value Value Supported Net Debt by strong Forest Asset to EBITDA cash flow Real growth Integrated of 3.5% value chain 64
Value creation for the forest owner Price Revenue Volume Price Revenue Volume ~510 63% 48% ~280 37% 52% Saw logs Pulp wood Note: Price in SEK/m3sub. 65
Integrated value chain creates Increased significant value add from one tree value from each tree Income / m3sub 4) Wood raw material 1) Saw logs ~510 Growing (m m3sub) forest asset Pulp wood ~280 ~9 Forest owner + Wood products ~390 + Pulp EBITDA margin 2) + Publication paper 22.6% + Kraftliner + Chips + Pellets x5 + Wind power Industrial ROCE 3) + District heating 13% + Green electricity + Combined logistics SCA 2,000+ Note: 1) Excluding chips from own sawmills. 2) Adjusted EBITDA margin. 3) Adjusted ROCE for the 66 industrial segments; Wood, Pulp and Paper (adjusted for capex invested in the Östrand project). 4) Net sales and other income. Financial figures refer to 2017.
Investment in value chain drives profitability Increase value from byproducts Utilization of land 2025? Increase Biorefinery Value value add 20192021/22 optionality Kraftliner 20192021 expansion 20192021/22 Increased 2020 HVO production from CTO value from 5.0 TWh wind SEK 50m pilot 20182019 power on SCA land each tree Increase share Pre-project to plant Environmental prepare for permit 20152018 of WT Kraftliner expansion at Joint venture Obbola Östrand with St1 signed expansion Growing Agreements signed for construction in forest asset SEK 196m investment 2018-2020 +50kt white-top SEK 7.8bn inv. kraftliner Production began in June Time 67
Forest seasonality Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) Harvesting of own forest (k m3sub) 1,312 1,298 1,296 1,287 1,468 1,261 1,261 1,414 1,234 371 1,210 364 1,368 1,353 358 1,162 1,322 338 325 32% 312 316 30% 304 295 28% 26% 964 25% 25% 25% 898 23% 23% 695 664 Revaluation of forest – lower revaluation High level of harvesting from own when harvesting from own forest is high forest in Q2 and Q4 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 '16 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 '16 '16 '16 '17 '17 '17 '17 '18 '18 68
Factors affecting relative profitability ~40 & ~60 80+ Thinning Final harvesting i Price to industry Income / m3 Index Income / m3 Index Income • Market prices, externally sourced wood sold at cost Price 80 Price 100 Harvesting cost -40 Harvesting cost -25 Gross profit 40 Gross profit 75 ii Harvesting efficiency 30% • Industry leading cost position Forest holding by age 25% 20% Increased profitability as fast growing iii young forest reaches harvestable age Young forest currently in a strong growth phase 15% • Lower harvesting level 10% • Higher level of thinning and share of planted forest 5% 0% Age (y): 120 iv Gains from wood swaps ~10 ~40 & ~70 Nature conservation • Attributed to industry Pre com. thinning Fertilization Costs Road construction v Capital gains on land swaps and land sale Silviculture Note: Forest holding by hectare. 69
Internal market prices m m3sub Wood sourcing 2017 Wood sourcing post Östrand Supplies industry segments with wood 12 12 Central Sawmills Sold at market price suppliers • Prices based on market prices in SCA’s 10 10 Central Sawmills region suppliers Locally 8 8 purchased Price premium for certified forest Locally Pulp and paper purchased 6 6 No EBITDA contribution from externally Chips from Pulp and Chips from sourced wood (sold at cost to industry) 4 own sawmills paper 4 own sawmills • Östrand investment will increase Forest’s Own forest Own forest sales but not EBITDA 2 2 0 0 SCA wood sourcing SCA wood usage SCA wood sourcing SCA wood usage 70
Leading cost position Harvesting cost (index) 220 1 Consumer price index 200 Optimization and efficient 180 forest management Storm felling 160 2 140 SCA harvesting cost 120 Industry leading cost position 100 80 3 Economies of scale 60 • Europe’s largest private forest owner 40 • Relationship with 14,000 forest owners 20 0 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 71
Forest portfolio optimization through buying and selling land Stable price at ~270 SEK/m3fo 1 SCA’s land purchases 2014 2015 2016 2017 1Move forest closer to the industry Volume (thousand m3fo) 1,655 185 123 261 2 Price (SEK/m3fo) 264 273 263 259 2Improve forest consolidation Value (SEKm) 437 50 32 68 3 Swap of land for nature reserves 3 SCA’s land divestments 2014 2015 2016 2017 × Volume (thousand m3fo) 1,405 270 176 385 Legal restrictions • Prevailing law in Sweden prohibits legal Price (SEK/m3fo) 322 310 274 270 entities from the net purchase of forest land from private individuals Value (SEKm) 452 84 48 104 72
Improving forest consolidation Forest land swaps Acquisition of land to create larger consolidated areas SCA’s forest land SCA gains Counterparty’s forest land SCA gives to counterpart Forest ownership in Roggsjön 1955 Forest ownership in Roggsjön 2017 73
Wood swaps drive both financial and environmental gains Wood swaps totaling 1-1.5m m3sub annually SEK 60 m annual saving Cost saving from lower transportation costs Reduced emissions Collaboration with several large forest owners 74
IAS 41 valuation Book value 135 SEK/m3fo Price assumption (nominal SEK/m3sub) Accounting valuation and regulations 500 CAGR +2% Forest valuation is divided into two components 450 • Actual land – IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment − At acquisition cost (acquired long ago) and road investments 400 Price assumption 2017 • Growing forest – IAS 41 Biological assets 432 SEK/m3sub 350 IAS 41 principals 300 • Calculation based on existing harvesting plans, growth 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 assessments and technology Harvest assumption (million m3sub/year) • No global warming effects included 8.0 • Environmental restrictions taken into account 6.0 +40% • Latest forest survey conducted in 2012-2013 4.0 Harvesting plan • New assessment approximately every 8 years 2.0 4.35.9 by 2114 Assumptions 0.0 • WACC 5.25% • Price and cost based on 5 year averages • 2% price and cost inflation 75
Market valuation of forest assets Value of forest land (2017, SEK/m3fo) Assumptions • WACC / required return 276 270 259 • Price Forecast harvesting plan • Growth and harvesting • Improved seedlings 135 • Silviculture and fertilization • Technical development • Climate change Land value • Land value not included in IAS 41 Book value SCA SCA LRF northern purchases divestments Sweden 76
Expanding high-quality offering Launch of SCA Frontier Clear focus on premium priced high quality products Fast product renewal – 35% of current Price products did not exist 5 years ago Expanding high- quality offering Launch of SCA Frontier – competing with wood free products • New paper category – Fine wood containing paper Wood free products • Competing with wood free paper Wood containing • Cost effective paper products • Well received in the market Recycled based products Quality 78
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could negatively affect our business. Please read SCA’s most recent annual report for a better understanding of these risks and uncertainties.
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