Hunting and Fishing Access for All Montanans - Removing Padlocks and Strengthening Partnerships
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ACCESS The opportunity to harvest wild fish and wild game animals is a heritage that shall forever be preserved to the individual citizens of the state and does not create a right to trespass on private property or diminution of other private rights. MONTANA CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE IX, SEC 7 In Montana, we know that fishing and hunting is about more than brown trout and bull elk. Our outdoor heritage is also at the core of our economy.Hunting and fishing are sustainable and ongoing economic drivers for our local communities. Outdoor recreation in Montana brings over $680 million in annual economic activity and is responsible for nearly 10,000 jobs. While hunting and fishing is big business, wildlife in Montana belongs to the people of our state. Like- wise, the lands that many of us hunt on are publicly-owned and our stream access laws are the envy of anglers around the globe. Montanans know that access to our public lands, rivers and streams is our right—and has nothing to do with the size of our checking account. When it comes to accessing our public lands, private property should always be respected and protected. But the fundamental right to access Montana’s public lands is constantly being challenged. At any given point and in every corner of our state, dozens of roads that have been used by the public— which lead to public lands—are being locked up. These roads have often been used by generations of Montanans and maintained with taxpayer dollars, yet they’ve been locked up by people who put their profit margin ahead of our heritage, and our right to hunt and fish. As an Assistant Attorney General, I defended Montana’s stream access laws against challenges by out of state interests and authored the landmark legal opinion that guaranteed access to streams and rivers from bridge crossings. As Attorney General, I worked to make sure private property rights were protected and public access wasn’t limited. I did so by working with the land board, the legislature, and through our judicial system. (continued) PAID FOR BY FRIENDS OF STEVE BULLOCK DEMOCRAT 1 P.O. BOX 1330 HELENA, MONTANA 59624 WWW.ST E VEBUL L OCK.COM
ACCESS As Governor, I’ll lead the fight to make sure that our constitutionally-protected opportunity to access our wildlife on public lands is protected, while protecting private property rights and working to enhance public-private partnerships. End Road Disputes: More and more often, individuals are blocking roads that have been traditionally used by the public, preventing access to thousands of acres of public lands. These disputes often end in court, involving years of litigation and tens of thousands of dollars to private party and public interest groups. It also means lost outdoor opportunities and hunting season while lawyers wrangle. Hunters and outdoor enthusiasts aren’t the only Montanans adversely affected by road disputes. In some instances, ranchers have been denied access to their state grazing leases. Almost 3.5 million acres of public land is not accessible because of closed roads. This creates pri- vate hunting reserves on public land. That’s not right. The abuses of public property must stop so we can grow our hunting economy and opportunity for Montana outdoorsmen and women. In fact, the longer a road is blocked the more difficult it will be to regain public access, therefore swift resolution of these conflicts is crucial. Montanans shouldn’t have to rely on private parties to ensure access on public roads to public lands. Going forward, the state, through the Montana Department of Transportation, will have the responsibility of first evaluating whether a road is public or private. Utilizing this expertise as the first stop will help swiftly resolve these road issues, leading to less division, greater clarity, and fewer disputes dragging on for years. We can also take advantage of our popular access programs – like the Hunter Access Enhancement Fund – that are used to purchase easements across private land in order to open these currently inaccessible lands. Stop the Privatizing and Commercialization of Public Wildlife: Recent legislative sessions have seen attempts to privatize and commercialize Montana’s abundant public wildlife – one of our most valuable natural resources. These misguided plans – several of which passed the legisla- ture only to be vetoed by Governor Schweitzer – were derived from a model of hunting used in other parts of the West that would ultimately eliminate hunting opportunities for resident hunters. As a Montana sportsman and as Governor, I’ll commit to our North American model of fair chase hunting, one where success is determined by a hunter’s perseverance and patience, not his or her pocketbook. I will veto any attempts to privatize or commercialize Montana’s public wildlife. (continued) PAID FOR BY FRIENDS OF STEVE BULLOCK DEMOCRAT 2 P.O. BOX 1330 HELENA, MONTANA 59624 WWW.ST E VEBUL L OCK.COM
ACCESS Preserve Public Access, Expand Opportunities: Attempts to weaken and undermine our stream access laws and the ability to hunt and fish on public lands occur every session. Measures have been introduced to define some quality fisheries as “irrigation ditches,” in a plot to exempt them from public access. There have also been proposals to stop any expansion or acquisition of fishing access sites. At the national level, the Republican party has put into their platform the aim to transfer public lands into private hands. A blanket proposal like that does not fit for Montana. Montana has recent models of success when it comes to acquisitions. Fish Creek, Spotted Dog and the Marias River Wildlife Management Areas provide incredible opportunities for our outdoor enthusiasts. As Governor, I’ll work to expand opportunities for resident hunters and anglers—including improving and expanding public access opportunities. And I’ll veto any measure that would weaken our public access laws. Emphasize Public-Private Partnerships: Montana’s Block Management Program (BMP) provides over 8 million acres of public access, 440,000 annual hunter recreation days and provides compensation to more than 1,200 landowners. Repeated landowner and sportsmen surveys show high approval of the program. Annually, only 3-5% of landowners decline to renew, and there is a waiting list to get in the program. As Governor, we will improve the Block Management Program. I won’t do it by paying some more than others based on the number of trophy animals on their property, essentially privatizing public wildlife. Instead, I will actively engage the Private Lands/Public Wildlife Council—consisting of sportsmen, outfitters and landowners—to develop proposals to provide incentives to landowners to enhance wildlife habitat quality and improving opportunities. The key is to bring the impacted communities together to help develop the solutions, instead of a political proposal that violates state law. STEVE BULLOCK, candidate for Governor PAID FOR BY FRIENDS OF STEVE BULLOCK DEMOCRAT 3 P.O. BOX 1330 HELENA, MONTANA 59624 WWW.ST E VEBUL L OCK.COM
References ¾ Stop the Privatizing and Commercialization of Public Wildlife. SB 400. 2011 Legislative Session ¾ Preserve Public Access, Expand Opportunities-‐ Irrigation Ditches. HB 309. 2011 Legislative Session ¾ Preserve Public Access, Expand Opportunities-‐ Fishing Access Sites. SB 301. 2011 Legislative Session ¾ Understanding Montana͛s Block Management Program. Press Release. Montana Fish, Wildlife, & Parks.
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