HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report

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HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
Strategy Report

         HSI targets 30,000 on
         post-pandemic recovery

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE   1
HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

Contents

     2021 China Economic Outlook .................................................................................3
     2021 HK Market Outlook ...........................................................................................5
     China Internet (OUTPERFORM) ...............................................................................7
     China Technology (OUTPERFORM) ........................................................................9
     China software & IT services(OUTPERFORM) .....................................................11
     China Consumer Staples (OUTPERFORM) ...........................................................12
     China Consumer Discretionary (OUTPERFORM).................................................13
     China Education (OUTPERFORM) .........................................................................19
     China Banking (OUTPERFORM) ............................................................................20
     China Insurance (OUTPERFORM)..........................................................................22
     China Brokerage (OUTPERFORM) .........................................................................24
     China Property (OUTPERFORM) ............................................................................26
     China Construction Machinery / Commercial Vehicles (OUTPERFORM).................33
     China Solar Power Equipment (OUTPERFORM) ..................................................36
     China Solar (OUTPERFORM)..................................................................................38
     China Wind (OUTPERFORM) ..................................................................................43
     China Gas (OUTPERFORM) ....................................................................................48
     China Express Delivery (MARKET PERFORM).....................................................56
     China Auto (MARKET PERFORM)..........................................................................58

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                               2
HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

 2021 China Economic Outlook

                                          Economist: Wenjie DING, PhD – dingwenjie@cmbi.com.hk

   Growth spurred by both demand and supply
Key macro themes in 2021
1) Demand-side catchup. While production resumed faster in time of COVID-19 this year,
   the demand-side lagged behind. There remains sizable room for improvement in 2021
   regarding consumption and service sector development as economic growth picks up.

2) Unbalanced recovery. In post-pandemic period, divergence shows up between
   sectors, industries and various participants of the economy. For example, traditional
   industries (or the old-economy sectors) may straggle from slower rebound; medium
   and small firms face greater challenges and low-income households are likely to suffer
   from more negative wealth shocks.

3) Evolving US-China relations. While in the near term, US and China may find more
   common ground for cooperation and tariff wars may cease, strategic competition
   prevails in the longer run. The U.S. may reestablish its ties with allies under the Biden
   Administration and pressure China using multilateral mechanisms.

We forecast real GDP to grow 8.8% YoY in 2021

 Consumption expansion to accelerate
We believe consumption will be one of the primary drivers of economic recovery in 2021
thanks to gains in employment and wage, and alleviating pandemic impact on consumer
behaviors. We believe expenditures on service and durable goods are likely to rebound to
a greater extent given this year’s low base and more positive anticipation for future income
growth.

 Investment may strengthen further
Manufacturing investment likely beat, on back of 1) demand recovery in both domestic
and overseas markets, 2) growing profit of manufacturing firms, 3) supportive policies for
high-tech & emerging industries, and for R&D activities.

Infrastructure investment will keep its pace. Without the pandemic and disastrous
weather conditions impeding construction progress, infrastructure investment may record
higher YoY growth in 2021. We also expect incremental growth coming from New
infrastructure and green energy projects.

Real estate investment likely edge down. Housing sales and new house starts are
stabilizing and may lack rebound momentum. Land transaction also cooled due to
tightening financing criteria for developers. Both would weigh on real estate investment in
2021.

 Trade
Trade would rebound on global recovery in 2021. We forecast export and import to increase
10% and 8% YoY, respectively. RCEP countries are playing a more important role,
accounting for 27.0%/37.7% of China’s export/import in Jan-Nov 2020.

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HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

 Inflation
We expect firming up of core CPI and PPI in 2021 on back of demand recovery across the
economy and increase in oil prices. Food price growth may decelerate due to less
contribution from pork, thereby weighing on headline CPI growth. PPI growth would return
to positive growth trajectory at the end of 1Q21 according to our estimates.

 RMB
We expect RMB appreciation against USD to continue into 2021, since 1) China’s
economic delivery is more visible and on a clearer path; and 2) PBoC is progressing
prudently toward normalization, thus keeping interest rate spread between China and the
U.S. at relatively high levels.

However, we expect the appreciation trend would be modest and USDCNY could fluctuate
within a wider band, namely 6.40-6.70. First, monetary authorities in China are reluctant to
see rapid appreciation of RMB. Second, promising economic rebound of the U.S. and
tensions between the two nations may weaken RMB against USD.

Post-pandemic policies - steady normalization and accurate support
In post-pandemic period, monetary and fiscal policies will gradually return normal on
condition that they continue to support economic development and provide insurance
against future risks. While ensuring credit supply, monetary expansion would slow down.
We expect M2, RMB loans and TSF to increase 9.2%, 11% and 11.4% YoY, respectively,
in 2021. On the fiscal front, we expect moderate dialing back of stimulus. But given still
divergent and imbalanced recovery across entities, we think structural and accurate fiscal
supports should last for a longer period of time.

Figure 1: Forecast of major economic indicators
                                                  2017A        2018A       2019A       2020E       2021E
 Real GDP (YoY growth, %)                           6.9         6.6            6.1      2.3          8.8
 Nominal GDP (YoY growth, %)                       11.2         9.7            7.8      2.7         10.1
 CPI (YoY growth, %)                                1.6         2.1            2.9      2.9          1.3
 PPI (YoY growth, %)                                6.3         3.5            -0.3     -2.0         1.2
 Value-added industrial output (YoY growth, %)      6.6         6.2            5.7      2.4          8.7
 Fixed asset investment (YTD YoY growth, %)         7.2         5.9            5.4      2.6          7.4
   Infrastructure                                  19.0         3.8            3.8      1.0          7.0
   Manufacturing                                    4.8         9.5            3.1      -3.2         9.4
   Real estate development                          7.0         9.5            9.9      6.8          4.5
 Retail sales (nominal, YoY growth, %)             10.2         9.0            8.0      -3.0        13.0
 Export (in USD, YoY growth, %)                     7.9         9.9            0.5      2.0          8.0
 Import (in USD, YoY growth, %)                    15.9        15.8            -2.8     -1.1        10.0
 M2 (YoY, %)                                        8.2         8.4            8.7      10.4         9.2
 Total social financing (TSF) balance (YoY %)      13.4         9.8            10.7     13.8        11.4
 RMB loans outstanding (YoY, %)                    12.7        13.5            12.5     12.9        11.2
 1-year LPR (%)                                    4.30        4.31            4.15     3.85        3.85
 5-year LPR (%)                                     n/a         n/a            4.80     4.65        4.65
 1-year MLF operating rate (%)                     3.25        3.30            3.25     2.95        2.95
 USD/CNY (range)                                 6.46-6.96   6.26-6.97   6.68-7.18    6.60-7.10   6.40 -6.70
 USD/CNY (end of period)                           6.51        6.88            6.96     6.60        6.50
 Fiscal deficit ratio (%)                            3          2.6            2.8      3.7         >3.0
 Local government special bond (RMB tn)            0.91        1.35            2.15     3.75        >3.0
Source: Company data, CMBIS estimates

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                   4
HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

    2021 HK Market Outlook
                                              Strategist: Daniel SO, CFA – danielso@cmbi.com.hk

     Value stocks to catch up in medium term;
     Growth stocks still prevail in the long run
    Vaccination strengthens the case for global recovery
There have been a series of positive news of COVID-19 vaccines since Nov 2020, and
some countries have already begun vaccination. For months investors have been looking
forward to a global economic recovery, and mass vaccination is strengthening the case for
a strong recovery. Major central banks are going to remain highly accommodative in 2021.
Cyclical indicators such as PMIs, copper price, shipping rate, as well as inflation
expectations have been rebounding strongly. Corporate earnings are expected to follow
suit, with consensus forecasting ~20% earnings growth in the U.S., China A-shares and
HK stock markets.

                                                              Figure 3: China PPI slightly leads HSI earnings
Figure 2: HSI yearly earnings                                 growth

Source:Bloomberg, CMBIS                                       Source:Bloomberg, CMBIS

    Strong CNY bodes well for HK stocks’ earnings and valuation
We expect CNY to stay strong and appreciate mildly against the USD in 2021. A strong
CNY typically boosts the earnings of HK stocks / H-shares, and also support their
valuations.

    H-shares attractive as AH premium surged to decade-high
A-shares’ premium over H-shares have surged to over 40%, a decade high. When AH
premium is relatively high (>25%), Southbound net buying tends to increase and help H-
shares’ performance. History also suggests that when AH premium was high, the
probability of H-shares outperforming A-shares in the next three months increased slightly.

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                5
HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

Figure 4: HSCEI earnings positively correlated with            Figure 5: Southbound net buying tends to be higher
CNY strength                                                   when A/H premium is high

Source:Bloomberg, CMBIS                                        Source:Bloomberg, CMBIS

    Index target ranges:HSI 23,600 – 30,000,HSCEI 9,200 – 12,000

We apply a target P/E range on both the HSI and the HSCEI, based on an average of
2021E and 2022E consensus earnings, as we believe investors would look through the
unusually low earnings in 1H 2021 which would still be heavily affected by the pandemic.

The low end of the P/E range of the HSI is set at 10.0x, slightly higher than the trough levels
9.5x in the past decade, as the HSI has recently included more growth stocks such as
Alibaba (9988 HK), Meituan (3690 HK), Xiaomi (1810 HK), and thus should enjoy a higher
P/E multiple.

Figure 6:HSI & HSCEI target ranges
               Consensus earnings               CMBIS target         Index target*
             2020E 2021E       2022E             P/E range
     HSI     1,854    2,204     2,523            10.0 – 12.7        23,600 – 30,000
   HSCEI      995     1,127     1,271             7.7 – 10.0        9,200 – 12,000
Source:Bloomberg, CMBIS                           *based on average of 21E & 22E earnings

    Sector rotation: Value stocks to outperform in Q1/1H 2021
We believe value stocks (aka cyclical / old-economy stocks) is more likely to outperform in
1H 2021, as they are more sensitive to economic cycles, and thus usually stage a stronger
rebound after an economic recession and during the first phase of recovery.

However, beware of a potential pullback in the broad market in Q2 2021, as both the U.S.
and HK stock markets typically had corrections in the fourth quarter of economic recovery.
Given the global economic began recovery in Q3 2020, Q2 2021 could be a tricky period.

Looking further ahead, when the pandemic’s impact fades away, and economic growth
returns to a more normal level, investors would probably still prefer growth stocks which
have higher growth and earnings visibility. Seize any pullback opportunities during mid-
2021 to accumulate structural growth stocks such as internet giants and top consumer
brands.

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HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

 China Internet                                                   OUTPERFORM

                                        Analysts: Sophie HUANG – sophiehuang@cmbi.com.hk
                                                          Miriam LU – miriamlu@cmbi.com.hk

   Eyes on structural opportunies
Evolving and Expanding: Three themes to see
Internet sector benefit from "stay-at-home effect", with rising MAU & time spent shift from
offline entertainment and consumption. Noted that net adds of Internet users in 1H20
exceeded that of 2019. In post-epidemic period, we expect sector to ride on the following
structural changes: 1) younger generation: rising ACG culture and experiential
consumption with Gen Z to become the mainstream traffic. 2) video-content penetration:
ads and streaming media shift toward video-based content, and short videos continued to
gain share in time spent. 3) lingering regulatory: as China celebrates the 100th
anniversary of CCP's founding in 2021, tightening regulation on pan-entertainment industry
would continue. We expect the anti-trust law on platform economy to optimize competition
landscape and promote healthy development in the long run.

We expect 2021 eyes on three themes: short videos, community group-purchase, and
industrial Internet. 1) Short videos to continously gain traction: we expect 2021 to
embrace a wave of short video listings. Apart from user & content expansion, short videos
will accelerate diversified monetization (e.g. ads, livestreaming, e-commerce, etc),
indirectly affecting those subsectors' competitive landscape. 2) community group-
purchase TAM to be unlocked: bullish on TAM of CGP, and expecting CGP to be next
growth enginer for ecommerce/lifestyle players. Stepping-up investment continues, and
supply chain & fullfilling capability would be key factors. 3) Industrial Internet to embrace
real economy: Internally, competition focus gradually shifts from traffic to supply side
resources (e.g. logistics, supply chain); externally, 2B business models (e.g. cloud, FinTech)
continue to penetrate with tech upgrade.

Subsectors: Solid ecommerce & entertainment; ads recovery in sight
Ecommerce: We reiterate our confidence on ecommerce secular growth, backed by
structural benefit from COVID-19, low-tier cities penetration, livestreaming initiatives and
enhanced monetization. Despite short-term headwinds from anti-trust laws, ecommerce’s
long-term organic growth keeps intact. We like Meituan (3690 HK, BUY) and Pinduoduo
(PDD US, BUY), given solid results and expanding TAM of community group-purchase.

Entertainment: We expect entertainment momentum to continue, with enhanced
momnitization (e.g. price hike of online video platforms) and Gen Z’s potential. With game
& online video industrial growth tapering off, we believe content matters more to users,
than traffic or subsidies. More eyes on short-video ecosystems and Gen Z’s opportunities.
Our top pick is Bilibili (BILI US, BUY), given faster growth, sizable young users, enhanced
monetization and multiple catalysts.

Advertising: With gradual macro recovery, ads would bottom out, supported by rising ads
demand, enriched ads format and higher ROI with algotithm optimization. Suggest to eyes
on Tencent (700 HK, BUY), Baidu(BIDU US, BUY) and Bilibili.

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HSI targets 30,000 on post-pandemic recovery - Strategy Report
22 Dec 2020

Figure 7:CMBI coverage of Chinese Internet companies
                                                  Stock    CMBI     CMBI               Makt cap                   EPS                             PE (Based on TP)              EPS
Company                Ticker         Currency                            Upside                                                                                                         PEG
                                                   price     TP    rating             (US$ mn)          FY1E          FY2E          FY3E         FY1E      FY2E      FY3E      CAGR
Tencent                700 HK              HKD    577.5    669.0    BUY       16%       713,511         12.8          15.9          19.2          45.0      36.1      29.9      23%      1.60
Alibaba                BABA US             USD    260.0    358.6    BUY       38%       703,466         66.9          80.9          99.5          35.7      29.6      24.0      22%      1.35
Baidu                  BIDU US             USD    192.7    173.0    BUY      -10%           65,722      63.1          66.0          75.9          18.3      17.5      15.2      10%      1.81
Pinduoduo              PDD US              USD    149.4    160.0    BUY        7%       183,819          -2.2          2.6           9.5           NA      415.4     112.6      22%      1.44
Meituan                3690 HK             HKD    279.8    348.0    BUY       24%       212,487          1.0           2.3           4.4         300.8     127.8      67.6     111%      1.15
Bilibili               BILI US             USD     84.7     61.7    BUY      -27%           29,421       -7.7          -4.9          0.2           NA        NA    1788.4        NA        NA
YY                     YY US               USD     82.3    130.0    BUY       58%            6,663      27.2          32.8          45.0          31.8      26.4      19.2      29%      0.92
Momo                   MOMO US             USD     13.8     15.5   HOLD       13%            2,872      11.5          12.3          14.5           9.0       8.4       7.1      12%      0.68
Tongcheng-Elong        780 HK              HKD     14.9     19.0    BUY       28%            4,178      0.46          0.87          1.10          35.7      18.7      14.9      55%      0.34
FriendTimes            6820 HK             HKD      2.0      4.0    BUY      102%             557        0.2           0.3           0.4          14.1      10.8       9.3      22%      1.44
CMGE                   302 HK              HKD      3.1      4.4    BUY       43%             991        0.3           0.4           0.5          10.8       8.6       7.5      20%      0.42
Duiba                  1753 HK             HKD      2.4      4.1    BUY       74%             328        0.6           0.5           0.4           6.1       7.8       9.0     -18%      -0.44
Perfect World          002624 CH           CNY     27.8     48.9    BUY       76%            8,231       1.3           1.5           1.8          37.8      31.8      26.5      19%      1.64
Sanqi Interactive      002555 CH           CNY     28.3     30.0    BUY        6%            9,122       1.4           1.6           1.9          22.0      18.5      15.6      19%      1.00
Average                                                                                                                                           24.2      19.5      16.2      33%      1.12
Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS, as of 21 Dec 2020

Figure 8:Internet peers valuation
Company             Ticker       Mkt.Cap Rating      TP Currency   Price             P/E                                P/S                               EV/EBITDA            FY20-22 FY20-22
                                (USD mn)                                   FY20E    FY21E     FY22E      FY20E         FY21E        FY22E         FY20E     FY21E   FY22E         EPS     PEG
Leaders
Tencent             700 HK       713,511    BUY     669     HKD     578      38.1     30.6       25.4       12.4           9.6          7.8         34.9      27.1      22.3     23%      1.36
Alibaba             BABA US      703,466    BUY     359     USD     260      25.5     21.1       17.1        6.6           5.0          4.2         20.6      16.3      13.4     22%      0.96
Baidu               BIDU US       65,722    BUY     173     USD     193      20.0     19.1       16.6        4.0           3.5          3.1         13.7      12.3      10.4     10%      1.98
JD                  JD US        127,586     NR      NA     USD      82      49.5     34.8       24.7        1.1           0.9          0.8         35.3      24.3      17.3     42%      0.84
Meituan             3690 HK      212,487    BUY     348     HKD     280     237.6    101.0       53.4       12.2           8.0          6.0        150.3      71.4      40.8    111%      0.91
Pinduoduo           PDD US       183,819    BUY     160     USD     149       NA     381.0      103.3       23.2          14.8         10.8          NA      804.6      85.3      NA       NA
NetEase             NTES US       65,502     NR      NA     USD      95      25.7     22.1       19.0        5.8           4.9          4.3         20.7      17.8      15.1     16%      1.36
Average                                                                      31.8     25.5       20.6        9.3           6.7          5.3         45.9     139.1      29.2     37%      1.24
Ecommerce
Alibaba             BABA US      703,466    BUY     359     USD     260      25.5     21.1       17.1        6.6           5.0          4.2         20.6      16.3      13.4     22%      0.96
JD                  JD US        127,586     NR      NA     USD      82      49.5     34.8       24.7        1.1           0.9          0.8         35.3      24.3      17.3     42%      0.84
Pinduoduo           PDD US       183,819    BUY     160     USD     149       NA     381.0      103.3       23.2          14.8         10.8          NA      804.6      85.3      NA       NA
Vipshop             VIPS US       17,170     NR      NA     USD      25      19.7     16.2       13.9        1.1           0.9          0.9         14.0      11.5       8.8     19%      0.85
Baozun              9991 HK        2,956     NR      NA     HKD      93      15.3     11.0        9.1        2.1           1.7          1.4         24.4      17.3      13.3     30%      0.37
Average                                                                      27.5     92.8       33.6        6.8           4.7          3.6         23.6     174.8      27.6     28%      0.75
OTA
Ctrip               TCOM US       20,526     NR     NA      USD       35      NA      38.0       22.4           7.3           5.0          3.7     786.8      39.5      20.5      NA       NA
Tongcheng-Elong     780 HK         4,178    BUY     19      HKD       15     27.4     14.4       11.5           4.5           3.1          2.5      17.5       9.4       7.4     55%      0.26
Average                                                                      27.4     26.2       16.9           5.9           4.0          3.1     402.1      24.5      13.9     55%      0.26
Game
Tencent             700 HK    713,511       BUY     669     HKD     578      38.1     30.6       25.4           9.6           7.8          6.5      27.1      22.3      18.6      23%     1.36
NetEase             NTES US    65,502        NR      NA     USD      95      25.7     22.1       19.0           5.8           4.9          4.3      20.7      17.8      15.1      16%     1.36
Kingsoft            3888 HK     7,419        NR      NA     HKD      42      11.4     35.5       27.3           8.5           6.9          5.8      14.3      12.5      10.6     -35%    -1.00
IGG                 799 HK      1,266        NR      NA     HKD       8       6.2      7.3        7.0           1.8           1.8          1.7       3.5       3.9       3.7       -6%   -1.25
FriendTimes         6820 HK       557       BUY        4    HKD       2       6.9      5.2        4.5           1.6           1.2          1.1       4.8       3.8       3.3      23%     0.23
CMGE                302 HK        991       BUY      4.4    HKD       3       7.4      5.9        5.1           1.5           1.2          1.0       7.2       5.4       4.5      20%     0.29
Perfect World       002624 CH   8,231       BUY       49    CNY      28      21.5     18.1       15.1           5.1           4.3          3.8      19.1      16.0      14.1      19%     0.93
Sanqi Interactive   002555 CH   9,122       BUY       30    CNY      28      20.7     17.5       14.7           3.8           3.1          2.7      17.3      13.9      11.5      19%     0.94
Giant Interactive   002558 CH   5,374        NR      NA     CNY      17       NA       NA         NA            NA            NA           NA        NA        NA        NA         NA     NA
Average                                                                      18.1     15.2       13.0           4.2           3.5          3.0      14.2      11.9      10.1      16%     0.55
Live streaming
MOMO                MOMO US        2,872 HOLD        16     USD       14      7.8      7.3        6.2           1.3           1.2          1.0       4.3       4.6       3.7     12%      0.60
YY                  YY US          6,663 BUY        130     USD       82     19.8     16.4       12.0           1.7           1.5          1.3      10.3       9.0       6.3     29%      0.57
Inke                3700 HK          269   NR        NA     HKD        1     11.9      6.8        4.6           NA            NA           NA        NA        NA        NA      60%      0.11
Huya                HUYA US        4,962   NR        NA     USD       21     26.4     19.9       14.8           3.0           2.4          2.0      21.7      13.5       9.5     34%      0.59
Average                                                                      16.5     12.6        9.4           2.0           1.7          1.5      12.1       9.0       6.5     34%      0.47
Entertainment
Tencent Music       TME US        31,303     NR     NA      USD       19     41.6     33.6       26.4        7.0           5.7             4.8      40.3      30.1      23.1      26%     1.31
iQiyi               IQ US         13,499     NR     NA      USD       17      NA       NA         NA         3.0           2.6             2.3       NA        NA       40.5     -62%      NA
China Literature    772 HK         7,521     NR     NA      HKD       57      NA      36.7       27.9        6.2           4.7             4.0       NA       34.4      24.2       NA      NA
Bilibili            BILI US       29,421    BUY     62      USD       85      NA       NA         NA        16.3          11.2             8.3       NA        NA      155.3       NA      NA
Average                                                                      41.6     35.1       27.2        8.1           6.1             4.8      40.3      32.3      60.8     -18%     1.31
Ads
Baidu               BIDU US       65,722    BUY     173     USD     193      20.0     19.1       16.6           4.0           3.5          3.1      13.7      12.3      10.4      10%     1.98
Weibo               WB US         10,469     NR      NA     USD      46      23.2     18.6       16.3           6.4           5.6          5.2      19.9      15.5      13.6      19%     0.96
Sina                SINA US        2,540     NR      NA     USD      43      19.1     16.6       16.3           1.2           1.1          1.0       7.0       5.4       4.3       8%     2.02
Mobvista            1860 HK          780     NR      NA     HKD       4      13.4     10.8        NA            1.3           1.1          0.9      11.8       8.7       NA        NA      NA
Duiba               1753 HK          328    BUY       4     HKD       2       3.4      4.4        5.1           1.2           0.9          1.0       2.8       1.6       2.1     -18%    -0.25
Average                                                                      15.8     13.9       13.6           2.8           2.4          2.3      11.0       8.7       7.6       5%     1.18
Total Average                                                                20.5     18.0       14.9           4.2           3.3          2.8      51.4      14.6      18.5    15.8%     0.64
Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS, as of 21 Dec 2020

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                                                                                               8
22 Dec 2020

 China Technology                                                 OUTPERFORM

                                                     Analysts: Alex NG – alexng@cmbi.com.hk
                                                           Lily YANG – lilyyang@cmbi.com.hk

   Domestic substitution, 5G+AIoT and digitization
to drive growth
Positive on structural growth amid uncertainties
In 2020, China technology sector outperformed against the backdrop of Covid-19 impact,
new infrastructure support and US-China tensions. Performance of A/H tech sector
delivered 39%/27% YTD, ahead of CSI/HSI of +9%/+7%. While tech sector outperformed
in 1H20 thanks to rising expectations on domestic substitution and 5G upgrade cycle, we
saw more volatility in 2H20 due to pessimistic sentiment on slower 5G rollout and US-China
tensions, but overall upward trend continued into 4Q20. Valuation of A/H tech stocks also
increased from 36.4x/16.0x FY21E P/E in 3Q20 to 40.7x/23.0x P/E now. For 2021E,
although we expect US-China tension will become normal, we remain positive on this
sector given favourable policies, positive industry upgrade trend, global 5G deployment
and surging demand for 5G-related products/services. We believe technology upgrade and
innovations will remain the key investment themes for next year.

Global tech decoupling to accelerate domestic substitution
The US-China trade friction reshapes the global supply chain, and domestic substitution
accelerates industry upgrade and transormation. We believe US-China tensions will
continue in medium term, such as relocating factories and R&D bases overseas. At the
same time, Chinese companies are poised to accelerate supply chain localization in next
few years. We believe industry leaders will accelerate integration and localization,
especially in the upstream subsectors, which will benefit domestic technology leaders.

5G+AIoT to kick off new cycle of innovation
After industry slowdown in the past few years, we saw increasing consolidation of
technology brands and its supply chains. We believe leading technology companies will
significantly benefit from 5G+AI innovation cycle starting from next year. 1) Smartphone
brands: We expect global smartphone recovery following the pandemic. After Huawei event,
we expect global smartphone landscape to reshuffle and we are optimistic on Apple iPhone
12 cycle and Xioami’s market share gain; 2) AIoT: As 5G construction continues, we believe
AIoT will be the main growth driver in the next decade, especially for wearable devices
(TWS/VR/AR), smart home and smart car industry; 3) Components: We expect
smartphone market to rebound next year, driving higher adoption of wireless trend and
camera innovation (multi-camera, 3D), which will benefit leading companies in related
supply chain.

China 5G deployment to maintain a moderate pace to promote the
development of a digital ecosystem
We expect recent US restrictions will have limited impact on China 5G rollout roadmap
thanks to Huawei’s inventory build-up, accelerated semi localization and ZTE share pick-
up. Although there is still no "killer" application, a wide coverage 5G network is a
prerequisite for promoting the development of the 5G ecosystem. We forecast China 5G
BTS net-adds to reach 600k/800k/1.0mn in FY20/21/22E, and domestic leaders are well

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22 Dec 2020

placed to capture this multi-year opportunities. We expect upcoming 3rd phase of 5G BTS
tenders and new infrastructure policy will be positive catalysts in near term. We are
optimistic about subsector such as optical modules and RFFE. Benefiting from the demand
for 5G upgrades, relevant companies will be the first to enjoy 5G dividends.

Investment themes: 5G/AIoT supply chain and domestic substitution
Looking into 2021, driven by domestic substitution, 5G+AIoT and digitization, we are
optimistic on investment opportunities in domestic supply chain. We suggest to focus on
Apple/Xiaomi supply chain, network equipment, AIoT and related sectors. Meanwhile, we
also recommend to focus on semiconductor localization and information security sector.
We suggest to accumulate sector leader with high growth visibility, including Xiaomi 91810
HK, BUY), BYD Electronics (285 HK, BUY), Sunny Optical (2382 HK, BUY), Luxshare
(002475 CH, BUY), Goertek (002241 CH, BUY), ZTE (763 HK, BUY), Innolight (300308
CH, BUY), Sunway (300136 CH, BUY) and Shengyi Tech (600183 CH, BUY).

Figure 9: 5G smartphone supply chain
       3D Sensing                      Antenna                 Metal/plastic Casing            Glass Casing            Fingerprint Module
                                                                                                                                                        Lens
                                                                                                                             (FPM)
     O-film (002456 CH)           Amphenol (APH US)               BYDE (285 HK)               BYDE (285 HK)                                    Sunny Optical (2382 HK)
                                                                                                                        BYDE (285 HK)
       Truly (732 HK)             Sunway (300136 CH)             Tongda (698 HK)             Tongda (698 HK)                                      Q-tech (1478 HK)
                                                                                                                       Q-tech (1478 HK)
      Largan (3008 TT)                                           Foxconn (2354 TT)        Lens Tech (300433 CH)                                    AAC (2018 HK)
                                                                                                                      O-Film (002456 CH)
     Win Semi (3105 TT)               Waterproof                 Catcher (2474 TT)          Biel Crystal (private)                               O-film (002456 CH)
                                                                                                                      Goodix (603160 CH)
   LG Innotek (011070 KS)                                          Jabil (JBL US)                                     Synopsys (SNPS US)          Largan (3008 TT)
                                    Tongda (698 HK)
       Sharp (6753 JT)                                           Casetek (5264 TT)                                       TDK (6762 JT)            Kantatsu (private)
                                     Jabil (JBL US)
  AMS/Heptagon (AMS SW)                                                                                                                           Genius (3406 TT)
    Lumentum (LITE US)
    Tong Hsing (6271 TT)
                                                                                                                                               Compact Camera Module
     ST Micro (STM US)
                                                                                                                                                       (CCM)
      Himax (HIMX US)
       Viavi (VIAV US)
                                                                                                                                               Sunny Optical (2382 HK)
                                                                                                                                                  Q-tech (1478 HK)
    LCD/OLED Display                                                                                                                                Truly (732 HK)
                                                                                                                                                  Cowell (1415 HK)
    BOE (000725 CH)                                                                                                                              O-Film (002456 CH)
   Tianma (000050 CH)                                                                                                                             HonHai (2317 TT)
      Truly (732 HK)                                                                                                                            LG Innotek (011070 KS)
   Rouyu Tech (private)                                                                                                                          SEMCO (009150 KS)
     SEC (005930 KS)                                                                                                                                Sharp (6753 JT)
  LG Display (034220 KS)
      Sharp (6753 JT)
       JDI (6740 JT)
                                                                                                                                                      Acoustic
                                     Battery Pack                                                                          Connector                 AAC (2018 HK)
       Touch Panel                                              Wireless Charging                 Haptics
                                    BYDE (285 HK)                                                                     Luxshare (002475 CH)       Goertek (002241 CH)
    O-film (002456 CH)            Desay (000049 CH)           Broadcom (AVGO US)              AAC (2018 HK)          FIT Hon Teng (6088 HK)     Luxshare (002475 CH)
      Truly (732 HK)             Sunwoda (300207 CH)             TSMC (2330 TT)            Luxshare (002475 CH)          Foxlink (2392 TT)          Merry (2439 TT)
      TPK (3673 TT)                Simplo (6121 TT)           Luxshare (002475 CH)            Alps (6770 JT)             Hirose (6806 JT)           Knowles (KN US)
      GIS (6456 TT)             Samsung SDI (006400 KS)      FIT Hon Teng (6088 HK)          NIDEC (6594 JT)              JAE (6807 JT)         Cirrus Logic (CRUS US)

Source: Company data, CMBIS

Figure 10: 5G network supply chain
 Transmission & Core network                              Radio Access Network (RAN)                                     Operators                   Terminals

                                                                                                                                                                     Smartphone

                Optical Module                                     RF                      Equip. Vendor                    Operators                      Antenna

             Accelink (002281 CH)                            Murata (6981 JT)               ZTE (763 HK)
                                                                                                                                                     Sunway (300136 CH)
             Innolight (300308 CH)                            TDK (6762 JT)            Fiberhome (600498 CH)           China Mobile (941 HK)          Speed (300322 CH)
              Hisense (600060 CH)                           Qorvo (QRVO US)                Huawei (private)           China Unicom (762 HK)         Luxshare (002475 CH)
             Eoptolink (300502 CH)                        Skyworks (SWKS US)               Nokia (NOK US)             China Telecom (728 HK)
            HG Genuine (000988 CH)                          Molex (MOLX US)              Ericsson (ERIC US)             Vodafone (VOD US)
                 O-net (877 HK)                           Amphenol (APH US)             Samsung (005930 KS)                AT&T (T US)
                                                           DSBJ (002384 CH)                                                                                   RF
                  II-VI (IIVI US)                                                                                        SKM (017670 KS)
                 AAOI (AAOI US)                            Fingu (002194 CH)
                                                          Tatfook (300134 CH)               Small Cell                                                DSBJ (002384 CH)
              Lumentum (LITE US)                                                                                                                      Fingu (002194 CH)
                                                           Caiqin Tech (private)
                                                                                          Comba (2342 HK)                                            Tatfook (300134 CH)
                                                                                      Sunsea AIoT(002313 CH)                  Tower
                Optical Fibre                                   Antenna
                                                                                                                       China Tower (788 HK)
                YOFC (6869 HK)                             FRD (300602 CH)
                                                                                                                                                       Baseband chips
               ZTT (600522 CH)                             Comba (2342 HK)
            Fibrehome (600498 CH)                            Mobi (947 HK)                                                                             Hisilicon (private)
            Hengtong (600487 CH)                          Tongyu (002792 CH)                                                                          Meditek (2454 TW)
                                                            Huawei (private)                                                                           Unisoc (private)
                                                            Kathrein (private)                                                                     Sanechips (subsi. of ZTE)
                                                                                                                                                    Qualcomm (QCOM US)
                                                                  PCB
                                                           SCC (002916 CH)
                                                          SY Tech (600183 CH)
                                                           WUS (002463 CH)

Source: CMBIS

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22 Dec 2020

 China software & IT services                                     OUTPERFORM

                                            Analyst: Marley NGAN – marleyngan@cmbi.com.hk

   New infrastructure, new opportunities
Tech infrastructure investment to drive long term growth
As software and IT services industry is less affected by Covid-19, sector largely
outperformed the market in 1H20. In May 2020, the valuation premium between sector
average PE and CSI 300 widened to 10x difference. Since the end of 2Q20, software sector
has corrected over 30%. With New Infrastructure investment taking place, we are positive
on three technology innovation areas: Cloud computing, SaaS and AI. These new drivers
should support long-term sector revaluation. We like GDS, Chinasoft, Glodon, Ming Yuan
Cloud and Hikvision in this sector.

Strong rebound in enterprise software and IT servicess in 2021
According to Gartner, China IT spending will reach Rmb3.04tn in 2021, up 7.2% YoY. To
support remote working, learning and other virtual services, enterprises are accelerating
digital transformation. Among all IT spending, enterprise software and IT services will show
the fastest growth at +10.4% YoY to Rmb120.7bn and and +11.9% YoY to Rmb377.2bn
respectively.

Cloud computing is the core of New Infrastructure Plan
New Infrastructure Plan is a key policy in the 14th Five-Year Plan. Alibaba and Tencent
have announced investment plans in the next 3-5 years (Rmb200bn and Rmb300bn
respectively). We expect China Internet Data Center (IDC) sector to maintain +30% YoY
growth in 2021. Meanwhile, cloud computing has also created a new market in Managed
Cloud Services (cloud consulting, migration, operating and management). We expect MCS
market to grow at 54.7% cagr between 2019 and 2023 to a size of US$3.21bn.

Enterprise to accelerate digital transformation post pandemic
We believe enterprises will accelerate SaaS adoption in order to lower IT cost and ensure
business continuity. According to IDC, by end of 2021, 60% of enterprises in China will
migrate IT infrastructure and applications to cloud-based at a pace that is 2x faster before
the pandemic. We expect China SaaS market to increase at +33% YoY in 2021 to
Rmb34.2bn.

AI to help intelligent upgrade in traditional industries
In 2019-2024, China AI industry will grow at 49% cagr to reach a size of Rmb800bn. We
assume that US-China tech war will continue and bring uncertainty to upstream AI chip
R&D and manufacturing. However, China will continue to apply downstream AI algorithm
and applications to promote safe city, intelligent transportation, smart retail etc.

Investment strategy
In 2021, we are positive in cloud computing, SaaS and AI. Although US-China tech war
remains the largest downside risk to the sector, this will also push China to increase R&D
in cloud and AI infrastructure to accelerate import substitution.

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22 Dec 2020

 China Consumer Staples                                           OUTPERFORM

                                            Analyst:Albert YIP, CFA – albertyip@cmbi.com.hk

  Consumption upgrade trend backed by
recovering buying power
Consumption supported by recovering demand and low base
Unemployment rate declined and growth of disposable income rebounded post pandemic.
Our Economist estimates GDP and retail sales to climbed 8.6% and 13.0% in 2021. The
recovery of purchasing power should support consumption upgrade trend. We are positive
on ASP growth of beer and white wine sector. Our top picks are CR Beer (291HK, Buy)
and Moutai (600519CH, Buy). We lifted CR Beer’s TP from HK$73.10, based on 51x
FY21E P/E as we raised FY20-22E adj. NP by 2-6% on higher sales mix of high-end beer.

Beer sector: Premiumization, efficiency gain and sector consolidation
From overseas market experience, we see China beer sector leaders like CR Beer and
Tsingtao Brewery have large room to increase EBITDA margins through sector
conosolidation and continuing premiumization.

    Room for premiumization. China’s market share of premium and super-premium
     categories was 16.4% in 2018, lower than 33.4%/25% of Vietnam/Korea, respectively.

    Sector players focus on premiumization rather than price competition.
     According to CADA, premiumization is accelerating as beer sector profit per unit
     growth rose from double-digit in Mar 2020 to 47.4% growth in Sep 2020. CADA
     estimates sector PBT to grow at 15% CAGR from 2020 to 2025.

    Increase production efficiency. Beside factory closure, companies can optimize
     production capacities and raise sales mix of canned-beer and bottled-beer with
     returnable bottles concept.

    Further room for sector consolidation. China’s top five players shared 70.4% of
     sales volume in 2018. Such ratio is less than 90% seen in Korea, India and Vietnam.

White wine sector: ASP increase and sector consolidation
High-end white wine sector has a favorable industry landscape given Moutai is the
dominant leader and top two players take 80-85% market share. Moutai and Wuliangye
could post 16% CAGR of revenue from FY19 to FY22E through volume and ASP growth.

    Sector consolidation accelerating. Consumers are drinking better but less. There
     is oversupply in low to mid-end. No. of above scale enterprises dropped from 1,593
     to below 1,000 in 2020. On the other hand, quality high-end white wine accounts for
     less than 1% of sector volume. Top ten players’ market share rose from 27% in 2017
     to 40% in 2019.
    Expect Moutai to lift ex-factory price in 1Q21. Many high-end peers already lifted
     ex-factory prices in 2020. Now Moutai distributors’ gross profit per bottle is much
     greater than Moutai’s gross profit per bottle. Past experience shows Moutai usually
     raised ex-factory in first year of FYP. We forecast Moutai to raise ex-factory price by
     24% to RMB1,199 in 1Q21. This should provide room for Wuliangye to raise ex-
     factory price.

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22 Dec 2020

    China Consumer Discretionary                                  OUTPERFORM

                                              Analyst:Walter WOO – walterwoo@cmbi.com.hk

     A likely recovery is bound to be with high valuation
Strong rebound in 1H21E but challenges exist in 2H21E.
   2020 review: Gradually recovering since 2Q20E while home appliances,
    sportswear, luxury and exports outperformed in the stock market.
Domestic consumption was dragged by the outbreak of covid-19, but recovery rapidly in
2Q20E and resumed positive growth in Aug 2020. Consumer Discretionary begun to
outperform the overall stock market in 2H20E, while home appliances, sportswear, luxury
and exports performed the best.

     Valuation is at all-time high, but we expect that to linger in 1H21E and
      investors should stay cautious in 2H21E.
MSCI Consumer Discretionary valuation had increased from to 30.7x in Dec 2020, from
23.6x in Dec 2019, in our view, due to: 1) downward revisions of net profit forecasts, 2)
surge in overall liquidity, too much capital chasing too few quality stocks, 3) leaders in each
industry are actually benefiting from consolidation amid the covid-19 outbreak. Noted that
8 years historical average P/E is at 16.6x, while max and min are 30.7x and 8.4x. We expect
the high valuation to stay in 1H21E, as the economic recovery is highly certain and
investors sentiment should robust. But we should become more cautious in 2H21E, due to
the risks of slower than expected growth and covid-19 drags to last longer than expected.

 Reiterating our positive view on FY21E, due to short and long run catalysts.
1) Short run: Late CNY, colder winter and re-shoring.
We are optimistic on the upcoming retail sales growth in 1H20E, thanks to: 1) later than
usual CNY in 2021 (3 weeks later vs 2020), 2) greater chance of a cold winter, 3)
consumption to stay in mainland China as outbound travels are highly limited.

2)    Long run: Income and profit growth recovery, wealth effect and industry
      consolidation.
We are structurally positive for FY21E, thanks to: 1) both income and industrial earnings
are likely to have a stronger rebound, especially when unemployment rate to further
normalize, 2) wealth effect to sustain, as stock and property prices are still going up in
FY20E, 3) industry leader could further consolidate the industry, given its better financial
strength, better labour resources, management and executions, and its more advanced
digital channel capability.

 Our top sectors for FY2021E are:
1) Catering, 2) Sportswear, 3) Luxury goods, 4) Tourism & hotels and 5) Home
appliances and furniture.

 Our top picks for FY2021E are:
1) Jiumaojiu (9922 HK), 2) Haidilao (6862 HK), 3) Anta (2020 HK), 4) Li Ning (2331 HK), 5)
Prada (1913 HK), 6) China Tourism Group Duty Free (601888 CH), 7) Samsonite (1910
HK), 8) JS Global (1691 HK), 9) Haier Smart Home (600690 CH) and 10) Man Wah (1999
HK).

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22 Dec 2020

Focus Charts
Figure 11: 2020 consumer sub-sector YTD returns                      Figure 12: Forward 2 years vs 5 years avg. valuation

 110     (%)                                                           (x) 35
         77                                                                30
   80                                                                      25
   50                                                                      20
               24 17                                                       15
   20                12     8
                                                                           10
  (10)                                                                      5
                                    (6) (9)
                                              (17) (17) (24)
  (40)                                                       (25)

                                                                                       2年预测市盈率 中位数
                                                                                       1年预测市盈率 中位数 - 5年平均
Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS estimates                                   Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS estimates

Figure 13: Consumer Discretionary sector valuation
                     35.0     (x)                                                                  Nov-20, 30.7
                                                                                      Dec-19, 23.6
                     30.0
                                                                                                           28.8
                     25.0                                            Jul-17, 20.9
                                                                                                           22.7
                     20.0       Jan-13, 12.6
                                                                                                           16.6
                     15.0

                     10.0
                                                             Aug-15, 8.4            Oct-18, 14.1
                      5.0

                       -
                            Dec-19
                            Dec-12

                            Aug-13
                            Dec-13

                            Dec-14

                            Dec-15

                            Dec-16

                            Dec-17

                            Dec-18
                            Aug-14

                            Aug-15

                            Aug-16

                            Aug-17

                            Aug-18

                            Aug-19

                            Aug-20
                            Apr-13

                            Apr-14

                            Apr-15

                            Apr-16

                            Apr-17

                            Apr-18

                            Apr-19

                            Apr-20

                                       12个月预测市盈率                    +2 标准差                   +1 标准差
                                       8年平均                         -1 标准差                   -2 标准差

Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS estimates

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22 Dec 2020

 Figure 14: Consumer confidence indices                                                 Figure 15: Urban survey unemployment rate
  135                                                                                               (%)
                                                                                         6.1                                                                                                                   Oct-20,
                                                                                                                                                         Dec-19,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                5.3
  125                                                                                    5.7                 Dec-18,                                       5.2
                                                                                                               4.9
                                                                                         5.3
  115
                                                                                         4.9
  105
                                                                                         4.5

                                                                                                Jul-18

                                                                                                                           Jan-19

                                                                                                                                                      Jul-19

                                                                                                                                                                                 Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jul-20
                                                                                                                                    Mar-19

                                                                                                                                                                                          Mar-20
                                                                                                                  Nov-18

                                                                                                                                                               Sep-19
                                                                                                                                                                        Nov-19
                                                                                                         Sep-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sep-20
                                                                                                                                             May-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-20
    95
      Dec-16          Sep-17           Jun-18       Mar-19        Dec-19      Sep-20
             消费者信心指数:就业                                   消费者信心指数:收入
                                                                                                                                                 城镇调查失业率
             消费者信心指数:消费意愿                                 消费者信心指数

 Source: NBS, CMBIS estimates                                                           Source: NBS, CMBIS estimates

 Figure 16: Stocks and property indices’ returns                                        Figure 17: Household savings and consumer credit
     40       (%)                                                 36                     100
                                                                                                                                                                                   88
     30                                 25                                                                           81                          +8%
                                             22                               24
                                                                                          80
     20
                                  11                      11 10
     10           6                           6                        7           4      60
                      0
        0
                                                                                          40
    -10                     -3                                               -5
                                -11                 -14                                   20                                          10                                                              8
    -20                                                                                                                                                          -22%
             -19
    -30                                               -25                                   0
              2015          2016         2017        2018     2019YTD                                                Dec 2019                                                       Mar 2020
                                                                  2020
             国企指数                       沪深300                中国70城房价                             中国家庭存款余额                                             中国消费贷款/消费者信贷余额

 Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS estimates                                                     Source: NBS, CMBIS estimates

 Figure 18: China retail sales growth and online mix                                    Figure 19: Major home appliances’ exports growth
 25.0         (%)                                                            24.2                        (%)
                                                                   20.7                   60.0
 20.0                                                      18.4
                                                                                          35.0
                                                   15.0
 15.0                                   13.1
                                10.9                                                      10.0
 10.0                 8.1
            5.8                                                                          -15.0
  5.0                             2.7                        3.5                  3.5
             1.4          2.4                2.2     1.9               2.3               -40.0
  0.0

                                                                                                         家用空调出口量同比                                                               冰箱出口量同比
                          网上零售占总销售                         占比增加                                          洗衣机出口量同比

 Source: NBS, CMBIS estimates                                                           Source: China IOL, CMBIS estimates

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22 Dec 2020

 Figure 20: Occupancy rate by brand                                         Figure 21: Number of tourist arrival to Hainan
          (%)                                                                 40%
   95                                                                                    18% 13% 17% 21% 17%                                     22%
                    83                                                                                       11%
                                                                   79         20%
   80                                         74
                 70             70
                                                                  63            0%
   65                          55           58
                                                         50                   -20%                                                        -36%
                48                                         45    47
   50
                                                                              -40%                                                 -54%
                               34          34
   35                                                                         -60%
   20
          华住酒店 首旅集团 锦江国际 - 锦江国际 - 格林酒店
                     国内     海外
                                                                                                   接待游客总人数(万人次)增长
        1Q19     2Q19     3Q19         4Q19      1Q20     2Q20   3Q20                              旅游总收入(亿元)增长

 Source: Bloomberg, Company data, CMBIS estimates                           Source: Department of Culture Radio Television Publication and
                                                                            Sports of Hainan, CMBIS estimates

Figure 22: China retail sales growth by sub-sectors

   23.0     16.9                              18.3                                                                           16.7
                                                          15.1
          12.8       10.4    11.7   8.1 10.8        11.7                       12.0                                  12.2
   11.0                 8.8 7.4   7.3  6.7   5.9   4.5   2.6                              4.2     2.7        1.3                                 0.8
   -1.0
                                                                             -4.5       -6.2
  -13.0                                                                                         -7.0      -8.7     -9.7     -9.8      -11.0
                                                                                                                                    -16.1
  -25.0                                                                                                                                    -21.0

                                                                  1-10月      10月

Source: NBS, CMBIS estimates

Figure 23: Stage of recovery, by sub-sectors
                      1Q20          2Q20         2H20E            1H21E               2H21E
                     During
Stages              pandemic           Recovery stage                   Post pandemic                  Remarks
Food & beverage                                                                                        Thanks to city lock downs
Small appliances                                                                                       Thanks to city lock downs and stay home demand
Home appliances                                                                                        Thanks to stay home demand and habit built
Furnitures                                                                                             Thanks to stay home demand and habit built
Catering                                                                                               Thanks to delivery demand and return of traffic
Sportswear                                                                                             Thanks to greater interest on exercising
Luxury goods                                                                                           Thanks to wealth effect and rehsoring
Exporters                                                                                              Benefiting from pandemic overseas
Tourism & hotels                                                                                       Thanks to gradual return of traffic and reshoring
Apparel                                                                                                Benefiting from cold winter
Textile                                                                                                Benefiting from colder winter and pandemic overseas
Entertainment                                                                                          Thanks to gradual return of traffic and reshoring
Department stores                                                                                      Thanks to gradual return of traffic and reshoring
HK retail                                                                                              Thanks to gradual return of traffic and strong CNY
Source: CMBIS estimates

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                                                           16
22 Dec 2020

Peers Valuation
Figure 24: Peers Valuation 1
                                                         Price    Mkt cap    Rating   TP      Year            PER (x)               PBR (x)       PEG (x) Yield (%)Net gearing    YTD
Company                                         Ticker   L.C.     HK$ mn              L.C.    End      FY1     FY2 5yrs avg. FY1     FY2 5yrs avg. FY1      FY1        FY0     performanc
Tourism
Shanghai Jin Jiang Capital-H   錦江資本    2006 HK             1.29      7,180     -        -     Dec-19   10.9    12.1   14.3    0.8    0.8    1.2     (1.9)    1.2     92.3        (19.4)
Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels     大酒店     45 HK               7.20     11,876     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    69.2   18.3    n/a    n/a    0.4     0.0      0.0     25.1        (13.8)
Shangri-La Asia Ltd            香格里拉(亞洲)69 HK               7.40     26,533     -        -     Dec-19    n/a   954.6   32.7    0.6    0.6    0.8     0.0      0.0     76.2         (9.1)
Huazhu Group Ltd-Adr           華住酒店集團  HTHT US            51.43    127,780     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    48.3   40.4   10.0    9.2    8.0     0.0      0.1     426.9       28.4
Btg Hotels Group Co Ltd-A      首旅酒店    600258 CH          24.60     28,699     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    25.7   38.0    2.8    2.5    2.9     0.0      0.1      6.6        19.4
Fosun Tourism Group            復星旅遊文化  1992 HK             7.90      9,757     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    11.7    n/a    1.3    1.2    n/a     0.0      0.0     158.6       (29.3)
China Travel Intl Inv Hk       香港中旅    308 HK              1.10      6,090     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    19.3   20.9    0.4    0.4    0.8     0.0      0.0     (16.7)      (20.3)
Average                                                                                                10.9   163.0   27.5    2.6    2.5    2.3     (0.3)    0.2     109.8        (6.3)
Median                                                                                                 10.9    25.7   26.8    1.0    1.0    1.0     0.0      0.0     76.2        (13.8)

HK retail
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Grou   周大福             1929 HK    10.12    101,200     -         -    Mar-20   22.0    18.4   19.9   3.7     3.5    2.2     0.7      3.5     64.1        35.8
Luk Fook Holdings Intl Ltd     六福集團            590 HK     19.42     11,402     -         -    Mar-20   13.4    10.1   11.7   1.1     1.0    1.4     0.9      4.9      (4.3)      (13.5)
Chow Sang Sang Hldg            周生生             116 HK      9.38      6,354     -         -    Dec-19    9.9     6.7   10.7   0.6     0.5    0.9     0.5      4.1     27.7         (3.2)
Sa Sa International Hldgs      莎莎國際            178 HK      1.28      3,972     -         -    Mar-20    n/a    29.1    n/a   2.6     2.4    3.5     0.0      0.0     26.3        (27.3)
Lifestyle Intl Hldgs Ltd       利福國際            1212 HK     6.46      9,702     -         -    Dec-19   18.6     9.5    9.3   2.4     2.0    4.8     (1.3)    0.1     222.4       (27.7)
Cafe De Coral Holdings Ltd     大家樂集團           341 HK     17.08     10,004    BUY     18.37   Mar-20   21.4    21.6   39.5   3.3     3.2    3.5     0.2      2.7     84.4         (7.5)
Wharf Real Estate Investment   九龍倉置業           1997 HK    36.90    112,037     -         -    Dec-19   14.8    14.0    n/a   0.5     0.5    n/a     0.5      4.3     19.3        (22.4)
Average                                                                                                16.7    15.6   18.2   2.0     1.9    2.7     0.2      2.8     62.8         (9.4)
Median                                                                                                 16.7    14.0   11.7   2.4     2.0    2.9     0.5      3.5     27.7        (13.5)

Apparel
Bosideng Intl Hldgs Ltd      波司登               3998 HK     3.31     35,647    BUY     4.23    Mar-20   19.5    15.8   14.3   2.8     2.6    1.1     0.7      3.7     (21.5)      17.8
I.T Ltd                      I.T               999 HK      1.94      2,320     -        -     Feb-20    n/a     n/a    n/a   n/a     n/a    1.1     0.0      n/a     121.2        3.7
Giordano International Ltd   佐丹奴國際             709 HK      1.25      1,972     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    15.6   14.0   0.9     0.8    2.0     0.0      4.0      (3.0)      (46.8)
Esprit Holdings Ltd          思捷環球              330 HK      1.04      1,963     -        -     Jun-20    n/a     n/a    n/a   0.4     0.4    0.6     0.0      n/a     43.4        (33.8)
Cosmo Lady China Holdings Co 都市麗人              2298 HK     1.30      2,924     -        -     Dec-19   31.4    15.7    n/a   1.0     0.9    1.9     (0.2)    0.0      (1.7)      18.2
Jnby Design Ltd              江南布衣              3306 HK     8.91      4,622    BUY     9.57    Jun-20    9.0     8.2    n/a   2.4     2.3    n/a     0.5      8.0     (31.6)      (14.8)
China Lilang Ltd             中國利郎              1234 HK     5.27      6,311    BUY     5.89    Dec-19    7.8     6.2    9.2   1.4     1.3    1.9     1.6      8.3     (48.5)      (14.3)
Shanghai La Chapelle Fashi-H 拉夏貝爾              6116 HK     0.38        796     -        -     Dec-19    n/a     n/a    n/a   n/a     n/a    1.1     0.0      n/a     325.1       (73.6)
Global Brands Group Holding 利標品牌               787 HK      0.19        191     -        -     Mar-20    n/a     n/a    n/a   n/a     n/a    n/a     0.0      n/a     205.3       (70.9)
Average                                                                                                16.9    12.3   12.5   1.5     1.4    1.4     0.3      4.8     65.4        (23.8)
Median                                                                                                 14.2    15.6   14.0   1.2     1.1    1.1     0.0      4.0      (1.7)      (14.8)

Restaurant
Haidilao International Holdi   海底撈             6862 HK    52.60    278,780    BUY     53.56   Dec-19 235.6     51.0    n/a   19.2   14.0    n/a      5.9     0.2     30.0        68.1
Jiumaojiu International Hold   九毛九             9922 HK    17.30     25,144    BUY     20.88   Dec-19 418.5     44.4    n/a    9.4    7.8    n/a      9.1     0.1     595.0         n/a
Xiabuxiabu Catering Manageme   呷哺呷哺            520 HK     17.20     18,606     -         -    Dec-19 1120.2    30.6   23.2    6.6    5.6    4.2     35.4     0.3     47.0        70.1
Cafe De Coral Holdings Ltd     大家樂集團           341 HK     17.08     10,004    BUY     18.37   Mar-20 21.4      21.6   39.5    3.3    3.2    3.5      0.2     2.7     84.4         (7.5)
Tai Hing Group Holdings Ltd    太興集團            6811 HK     1.38      1,383     -         -    Dec-19 36.3       8.6    n/a    2.8    2.6    n/a      1.1     1.5     126.4       (15.9)
Ajisen China Holdings Ltd      味千(中國)          538 HK      1.09      1,190     -         -    Dec-19 4.9        n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    1.0      0.0     n/a     (25.0)      (60.6)
Fairwood Holdings Ltd          Fairwood Hold   52 HK      18.36      2,378     -         -    Mar-20 39.9      13.3   21.1    3.5    2.9    4.6      0.0     1.7     131.8        (7.6)
Hop Hing Group Holdings Ltd    合興集團            47 HK       0.05        483     -         -    Dec-19    n/a     n/a   12.6    n/a    n/a    2.6      0.0     n/a     56.0        (53.4)
Tsui Wah Holdings Ltd          翠華控股            1314 HK     0.29        402     -         -    Mar-20    n/a     n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    1.3      0.0     n/a     75.4        (33.7)
Yihai International Holding    頤海國際            1579 HK    88.65     92,808     -         -    Dec-19 75.7      55.0    n/a   21.6   16.3    n/a      2.1     0.3     (57.6)      94.6
Yum China Holdings Inc         百勝中國            YUMC US    58.17    189,092    BUY     72.60   Dec-19 39.1      29.0    n/a    4.3    3.9    n/a      5.9     0.5     17.5        21.2
Average                                                                                               221.3    31.7   24.1    8.8    7.0    2.9      5.4     0.9     98.3         7.5
Median                                                                                                 39.9    29.8   22.2    5.5    4.8    3.1      1.1     0.4     56.0         (7.6)

Textile
Shenzhou International Group   申洲國際            2313 HK   133.20    200,229     -        -     Dec-19   31.9    26.7   24.6   6.0     5.3    4.8     2.2      1.6     (27.4)      16.9
Crystal International Group    晶苑國際            2232 HK     2.50      7,132     -        -     Dec-19    9.5     7.0    n/a   0.8     0.7    n/a    (13.7)    2.5      3.7        (22.1)
Regina Miracle International   維珍妮             2199 HK     3.09      3,783     -        -     Mar-20   31.5    12.1   35.0   1.3     1.2    2.9     1.9      0.8     108.5       (37.7)
Pacific Textiles Holdings      互太紡織            1382 HK     5.26      7,423     -        -     Mar-20    9.9     8.7   12.2   2.4     2.3    3.4     1.0      8.5      (2.2)       (1.7)
Nameson Holdings Ltd           南旋控股            1982 HK     0.50      1,140     -        -     Mar-20    n/a     n/a    n/a   n/a     n/a    n/a     0.0      n/a     61.1        (18.0)
Best Pacific International H   超盈國際控股          2111 HK     1.29      1,341     -        -     Dec-19    5.5     4.1   11.1   0.5     0.5    1.9     0.7      3.6     64.9        (41.4)
Texwinca Holdings Ltd          德永佳集團           321 HK      1.53      2,114     -        -     Mar-20   10.9     7.7   13.3   0.4     0.4    1.0     0.4      6.5      2.5        (20.7)
Win Hanverky Holdings Ltd      永嘉集團            3322 HK     0.35        450     -        -     Dec-19    n/a     n/a   11.7   n/a     n/a    0.6     0.0      n/a     46.4        (32.7)
Eagle Nice (Intl) Hldgs Ltd    鷹美              2368 HK     3.88      2,064     -        -     Mar-20    n/a     n/a    8.1   n/a     n/a    1.1     0.0      n/a     15.4        27.6
Texhong Textile Group Ltd      天虹紡織            2678 HK     6.92      6,332     -        -     Dec-19   22.9     6.1    7.1   0.7     0.7    1.2     2.0      1.4     82.1        (21.1)
Yue Yuen Industrial Hldg       裕元集團            551 HK     16.38     26,408     -        -     Dec-19    n/a    13.6   14.2   0.9     0.8    1.3     0.0      1.4     32.9        (28.8)
Stella International           九興控股            1836 HK     8.78      6,978     -        -     Dec-19   51.5    10.9   15.8   1.0     0.9    1.4    10.3      1.8      (6.1)      (29.8)
Average                                                                                                21.7    10.8   15.3   1.5     1.4    2.0     0.4      3.1     31.8        (17.4)
Median                                                                                                 16.9     8.7   12.8   0.9     0.8    1.3     0.5      1.8     24.1        (21.6)

Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS estimates

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                                                                                              17
22 Dec 2020

Figure 25: Peers Valuation 2
                                                            Price     Mkt cap     Rating    TP      Year            PER (x)               PBR (x)       PEG (x) Yield (%)Net gearing    YTD
Company                                          Ticker     L.C.      HK$ mn                L.C.    End      FY1     FY2 5yrs avg. FY1     FY2 5yrs avg. FY1      FY1        FY0     performanc
Sports
Anta Sports Products Ltd       安踏體育             2020 HK     110.20     297,907     BUY     101.84   Dec-19   48.5    31.9   24.4   10.6    8.5    6.1     2.0      0.7      (13.0)     58.0
Li Ning Co Ltd                 李寧               2331 HK      42.05     104,660     BUY      36.52   Dec-19   54.9    40.1    n/a   10.4    8.6    3.2     2.3      0.5      (70.3)     80.1
Xtep International Holdings    特步國際             1368 HK       3.29       8,337     BUY       3.63   Dec-19   14.4     9.9   12.4    1.0    0.9    1.4     2.9      4.2       (6.3)     (20.5)
Topsports International Hold   滔搏               6110 HK      11.36      70,446      -          -    Feb-20   24.3    19.4    n/a    5.6    4.8    n/a     1.7      5.3      32.6       20.6
Pou Sheng Intl Holdings Ltd    寶勝國際             3813 HK       1.98      10,607      -          -    Dec-19   22.7     8.2   15.5    1.1    1.0    1.3     1.1      0.6      73.3       (19.5)
Average                                                                                                      33.0    21.9   17.4    5.7    4.8    3.0     2.0      2.2       3.3       23.7
Median                                                                                                       24.3    19.4   15.5    5.6    4.8    2.3     2.0      0.7       (6.3)     20.6

Department stores
Lifestyle Intl Hldgs Ltd       利福國際             1212 HK       6.46       9,702      -        -      Dec-19   18.6    9.5     9.3   2.4     2.0    4.8     (1.3)    0.1     222.4       (27.7)
Golden Eagle Retail Group      金鷹商貿集團           3308 HK       7.04      11,688      -        -      Dec-19   10.3    7.6    18.4   1.3     1.1    2.4     0.0      n/a     15.7        (18.9)
Maoye International Hldgs      茂業國際             848 HK        0.31       1,594      -        -      Dec-19    n/a    n/a    20.9   n/a     n/a    0.3     0.0      n/a     109.8       (42.6)
Springland International Hol   華地國際控股           1700 HK         n/a         n/a     -        -      Dec-18    n/a    n/a     8.3   n/a     n/a    0.7     0.0      n/a     26.1          n/a
New World Dept Store China     新世界百貨中國          825 HK        1.20       2,023      -        -      Jun-20    n/a    n/a     n/a   n/a     n/a    0.5     0.0      n/a     105.4       (11.8)
Average                                                                                                      14.4    8.6    14.2   1.8     1.6    1.7     (0.3)    0.1     95.9        (25.2)
Median                                                                                                       14.4    8.6    13.9   1.8     1.6    0.7     0.0      0.1     105.4       (23.3)

Luxury products
Prada S.P.A.                   普拉達              1913 HK    39.95       102,225     BUY     32.82    Dec-19    n/a    63.9   32.9    3.8    3.6    3.1     0.0      0.2      94.4       24.1
Samsonite International Sa     新秀麗              1910 HK    12.76        18,307      -         -     Dec-19    n/a   126.6   19.9    3.2    3.2    2.7     0.0      0.0      97.1      (31.8)
L'Occitane International Sa    L'Occitane       973 HK     19.56        28,889      -         -     Mar-20   39.9    23.3   20.4    2.6    2.3    2.4     3.2      0.8      62.1        6.0
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Grou   周大福              1929 HK    10.02       100,200      -         -     Mar-20   21.8    18.2   19.9    3.6    3.5    2.2     0.7      3.6      64.1       34.5
Luk Fook Holdings Intl Ltd     六福集團             590 HK     19.44        11,413      -         -     Mar-20   13.4    10.1   11.7    1.1    1.0    1.4     0.9      4.9       (4.3)    (13.4)
China Tourism Group Duty F-A   中國中免             601888 CH 196.43       455,097      -         -     Dec-19   78.7    41.9   35.5   16.4   12.5    6.1     2.1      0.4      (53.4)    120.8
Emperor Watch & Jewellery      英皇鐘錶珠寶           887 HK      0.11           719      -         -     Dec-19    n/a     n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    0.4     0.0      n/a      26.2      (32.5)
Oriental Watch Holdings        東方表行集團           398 HK      2.61         1,272      -         -     Mar-20    n/a     n/a    n/a    n/a    n/a    0.5     0.0      n/a      (30.7)     29.5
Average                                                                                                      38.5    47.3   23.4    5.1    4.3    2.3     0.9      1.6      31.9       17.1
Median                                                                                                       30.9    32.6   20.1    3.4    3.3    2.3     0.4      0.6      44.2       15.0

Home appliances & furniture
Haier Electronics Group Co   海爾電器               1169 HK      38.60     108,736      -         -     Dec-19   24.1    20.3   13.4    2.9    2.6    2.1     (2.2)    1.2      (60.6)     58.5
Js Global Lifestyle Co Ltd   Js環球生活             1691 HK      16.30      56,873     BUY     19.57    Dec-19   26.0    20.4    n/a    5.3    4.3    n/a      0.5     0.6      45.0      211.4
Hisense Home Appliances Gr-H 海信家電               921 HK       12.44      22,582      -         -     Dec-19   10.4     8.5    6.2    1.5    1.3    1.3     17.1     2.6      28.4       45.7
Man Wah Holdings Ltd         敏華控股               1999 HK      13.76      52,338      -         -     Mar-20   27.6    22.9   13.2    6.4    5.4    3.6      1.4     1.6      25.0      147.9
Midea Group Co Ltd-A         美的集團               000333 CH    89.91     745,687     BUY     95.24    Dec-19   24.9    21.3   14.5    5.3    4.6    3.5      2.2     1.9      37.7       54.4
Gree Electric Appliances I-A 格力電器               000651 CH    69.53     494,038      -         -     Dec-19   21.2    16.5   11.2    3.5    3.1    3.1      3.3     2.6      (76.3)      6.0
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd-A    海爾智家               600690 CH    27.71     209,016      -         -     Dec-19   23.3    19.4    n/a    3.5    3.1    n/a      2.2     1.3      36.7       42.1
Joyoung Co Ltd -A            九陽股份               002242 CH    33.57      30,419      -         -     Dec-19   28.2    23.9   21.6    6.4    5.8    4.3      1.8     2.4      (11.5)     33.4
Zhejiang Supor Co Ltd -A     蘇泊爾                002032 CH    71.10      68,954      -         -     Dec-19   31.7    26.7   24.7    7.7    6.7    6.3      3.1     1.8      (36.5)     (7.4)
Ecovacs Robotics Co Ltd-A    科沃斯                603486 CH    68.20      45,478      -         -     Dec-19   92.9    60.6    n/a   13.4   11.4    n/a      1.1     0.3      (30.4)    236.1
Hangzhou Robam Appliances-A 老闆電器                002508 CH    41.35      46,350      -         -     Dec-19   22.9    20.0   22.5    4.9    4.2    6.0      1.8     1.9      (68.6)     22.3
Average                                                                                                      30.3    23.7   15.9    5.5    4.8    3.8      2.9     1.7      (10.1)     77.3
Median                                                                                                       24.9    20.4   13.9    5.3    4.3    3.6      1.8     1.8      (11.5)     45.7

Entertainment
Imax China Holding Inc         Imax China       1970 HK      13.72       4,775      -        -      Dec-19  n/a      15.5   n/a    2.6     2.3    7.2     0.0      1.8     (34.5)      (15.4)
Television Broadcasts Ltd      電視廣播             511 HK        7.90       3,460      -        -      Dec-19  n/a       n/a   n/a    n/a     n/a    1.4     0.0      n/a     16.2        (35.5)
Maoyan Entertainment           貓眼娛樂             1896 HK      12.80      14,547      -        -      Dec-19  n/a      13.6   n/a    1.5     1.4    n/a     0.0      0.0      (9.9)      (10.7)
Alibaba Pictures Group Ltd     阿里影業             1060 HK       1.02      27,370      -        -      Mar-20 863.6     48.0   n/a    1.7     1.6    1.7     (4.6)    n/a     (26.6)      (25.5)
Smi Holdings Group Ltd         星美控股             198 HK        2.34       6,342      -        -      Dec-18 7.5        n/a   n/a    0.6     n/a    1.8     0.0      n/a     171.0        0.0
Average                                                                                                    435.6     25.7   n/a    1.6     1.8    3.0     (0.9)    0.9     23.2        (17.4)
Median                                                                                                     435.6     15.5   n/a    1.6     1.6    1.8     0.0      0.9      (9.9)      (15.4)

Exporters
Bestway Global Holding Inc     榮威國際             3358 HK       1.83       1,937      -        -      Dec-19    7.6     5.2    n/a   0.5     0.5    n/a      1.2     3.4      42.4      (43.3)
Man Wah Holdings Ltd           敏華控股             1999 HK      13.76      52,338      -        -      Mar-20   27.6    22.9   13.2   6.4     5.4    3.6      1.4     1.6      25.0      147.9
Goodbaby International Holdi   好孩子國際            1086 HK       1.02       1,701      -        -      Dec-19   12.8     6.9   20.6   0.3     0.3    1.2      0.7     0.0      38.4      (41.0)
Dream International Ltd        德林國際             1126 HK       2.80       1,895      -        -      Dec-19    4.7     3.4    6.2   0.7     0.6    1.2      0.4     3.9      (21.8)    (23.7)
Vtech Holdings Ltd             Vtech Holdings   303 HK       59.65      15,040      -        -      Mar-20   12.4    10.4   14.6   3.0     2.8    4.6     30.2     6.6      (12.9)    (22.5)
Techtronic Industries Co Ltd   創科實業             669 HK       99.00     181,429      -        -      Dec-19   32.3    26.7   20.9   6.0     5.6    3.6      1.7     1.2       8.8       55.8
Average                                                                                                      16.2    12.6   15.1   2.8     2.5    2.8      6.0     2.8      13.3       12.2
Median                                                                                                       12.6     8.6   14.6   1.8     1.7    3.6      1.3     2.5      16.9      (23.1)

Source: Bloomberg, CMBI estimates

PLEASE READ THE ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES ON LAST PAGE                                                                                                                    18
22 Dec 2020

 China Education                                                  OUTPERFORM

                                             Analyst:Albert YIP, CFA – albertyip@cmbi.com.hk

    Multiple growth drivers and attractive valuation
Prefer higher education to K12 education; top pick Hope Education
We prefer higher education sector because it has various growth drivers and attractive
valuation. Our top pick is Hope Education (1765HK, Buy). We also recommend Wisdom
Education (6068HK, Buy) on re-rating potential due to easing policy uncertainties.

Higher education sector: multiple growth drivers
    Dividend of expanding enrolment of vocational education. The gov’t announced
     to expand enrolment by 1mn in 2019 and by 2mn in 2020 and 2021. The admission
     quota of diploma to degree was also increased in 2020. Given the students enrolled
     in 2019 will graduate in 2022 and continuing enrolment expansion in 2021, we expect
     student growth in 2021-22 school year would remain fast.

    Rising gross enrolment rate. China’s higher education gross enrolment rate was
     51.6% in 2019, far below ~70% in developed countries.

    M&A. There were 9.33mn students in 2769 private higher education colleges and
     secondary vocational schools in 2019. HK-listed peers shared ~10% of total private
     students. There is big room for M&A opportunities.

    Conversion of independent colleges. Conversion is like a 5x P/E acquisition. After
     conversion, the authority could reward the college with greater admission quota.
    Tuition fee upside potential. Private colleges could choose to register as for-profit
     schools and then set tuition fees by their own discretion. Companies can enhance
     program quality through cooperation with enterprises and set higher tuition fees.

Strong earnings growth and attractive valuation

Higher eudcation sector trades at 17.7x FY20E P/E. Its PEG is low at 0.68x compared to
26% EPS CAGR from FY20E to FY22E. K12 education sector trades at 14.8x FY20E P/E,
the sector could re-rate on easing policy uncertainty.
Easing policy uncertainties

According to MOE’s replies to The Third Meeting of the 13th National Committee of CPPCC,
MOE is open to legal and compliant connected party transactions to protect the rights of
non-profit private schools sponsors. Also, it has no plan of bringing high school into
compulsory education. We think these should ease policy uncertainties on K12 education.
Top pick Hope Education

The 39% total student enrollment growth and strong enrollments for overseas programs in
FY21E again showed the Company’s strong execution skills in improving performance of
acquisition targets. We forecast the Company to deliver 25.4% EPS CAGR in FY21-23E,
above peers’ average of 22%. We estimate conversion of four independent colleges could
further lift FY23E NP by 19%. Our TP of HK$3.41 is based on 25.4x FY21E P/E.

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22 Dec 2020

 China Banking                                                     OUTPERFORM

                                              Analyst: Terry SUN, CFA – terrysun@cmbi.com.hk

     Riding on the tailwinds

Key catalysts for sector re-rating in 2021

1)   Easing asset quality and policy pressure as the economy recovers
     Driven by accelerating investments and consumptions, domestic economic recovery
     is gaining momentum. At the same time, vaccine development has made significant
     progress, brightening the prospect of global economy. Under this backdrop, China
     banks’ asset quality pressure should gradually alleviate. We expect NPL formation to
     peak out in 2H20, as its trend usually trails that of nominal GDP growth by one to two
     quarters. On the other hand, as corporate profitability continue to improve, banks shall
     relieve their “national service” burden. Policy intervention will likely abate after the
     completion of RMB1.5trillion profit concession. Hence, the sector’s earnings growth
     should further pick up in 4Q20 after a notable rebound in 3Q20.

2)   Improving NIM outlook amid normalizing monetary policy
     Economic expansion, together with liquidity tightening, is the most favorable operating
     environment for banks. In 1H20, China banks’ loan yields declined sharply on LPR
     cuts. However, LPR has remained stable and market rates have been rising since May.
     The average interest rate of newly issued RMB loans rose 6bp QoQ to 5.12% in 3Q20,
     the first uptick in the past six months. Looking into 2021, policy normalization will result
     in tighter credit supply, but credit demand will revive on macro recovery. As such,
     lending rate may further climb and NIM is poised to widen.

3)   Stronger motivation to boost earnings on capital replenishment need
     On 3 Dec, PBoC and CBIRC jointly issued the Assessment Methodology for
     Systemically Important Banks (SIB). We expect all six SOE banks and certain joint
     stock banks to be included D-SIBs, which shall be subject to stricter capital adequacy
     requirement. Therefore, banks have incentives to boost earnings to replenish core
     tier1 capital, which is difficult to top up through external channels. We foresee an
     upward revision in consensus FY20/21 earnings forecasts.

Stay Outperform; Big banks to fare better amid tighter liquidity
On the back of stabilizing NIM and peak-out in credit cost, China banks’ net profit growth
is expected to increase from -8.3% YoY in 9M20 to -4.8% YoY in FY20, and rise to 7.5%
YoY in FY21. A/H-share banks now trade at 0.73x/0.58x P/B with 5.0%/6.7% dividend
yields. We believe retail players, i.e. PAB (000001 CH) and PSBC (1658 HK/601658 CH),
will continue to post above-peers earnings growth due to faster asset quality turnaround
and stronger capital replenishment desire. Meanwhile, large banks with solid funding base
(higher proportion of deposits and lower funding cost) tend to benefit more from liquidity
tightening. We like CCB (939 HK/601939 CH) and ABC (1288 HK/601288 CH), given faster
revenue growth and decent provision buffer.

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22 Dec 2020

Figure 26: Revenue YoY growth in 9M20                                                                          Figure 27: Provision coverage as of 3Q20
   14%                                                                                          13.2%
                                                                                                                     450%
                                                                                                                                                                                425%
                                                                                                                                                                       403%
   12%                                                                                                               400%

                                                                                                                     350%
   10%
                                                                                                                     300%                     272%
                                                                               7.7%
      8%
                                                                                        6.6%                         250%            218%                                                                     218%
                    5.9%                                         6.2%                                                        190%
      6%                                                                                                             200%                               177%                            170%          182%
                            4.9%                                        4.8%
                                                                                                                                                                151%                           146%
                                                                                                                     150%
      4%                                 3.2%   3.5%
                                                        2.8%
            2.0%                                                                                                     100%
      2%
                                                                                                                      50%

      0%                                                                                                              0%
            ICBC     CCB    ABC      BOC BoCom PSBC             CMB CITICB MSB         CEB      PAB                          ICBC     CCB     ABC       BOC BoCom PSBC          CMB CITICB MSB        CEB     PAB

Source: Company data, CMBIS                                                                                    Source: Company data, CMBIS

Figure 28: A-share China banks’ historical P/B                                                                 Figure 29: H-share China banks’ historical P/B
  1.4x                                                                                                           1.4x

  1.3x                                                                                                           1.3x

  1.2x                                                                                                           1.2x
                                                                                                                 1.1x
  1.1x
                                                                                                                 1.0x
  1.0x
                                                                                                                 0.9x
  0.9x
                                                                                                                 0.8x
  0.8x
                                                                                                                 0.7x
  0.7x
                                                                                                                 0.6x
  0.6x                                                                                                           0.5x
  0.5x                                                                                                           0.4x
  0.4x                                                                                                           0.3x
     2010     2011     2012       2013     2014    2015       2016   2017    2018    2019    2020                   2010       2011       2012    2013        2014    2015    2016     2017    2018   2019      2020

                            P/B                 Average              +1 SD              -1 SD                                               P/B                 Average                +1 SD            -1 SD

Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS                                                                                       Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS

Figure 30: China banks’ valuation summary
                              Mkt cap (bn) Last Price                   TP                                 P/B (x)                          P/E (x)                          Yield                      ROE
Company            Ticker                                                           Rating
                              (Local ccy)         (Local ccy) (Local ccy)                         2020E              2021E          2020E             2021E          2020E           2021E      2020E           2021E
A-share
ICBC          601398 CH            1,685               5.00          7.20            BUY            0.67             0.62           6.1               5.7            5.0%            5.3%       11.4%           11.2%
CCB           601939 CH            1,228               6.41          9.30            BUY            0.71             0.65           6.4               6.0            4.8%            5.1%       11.5%           11.4%
ABC           601288 CH            1,084               3.17          4.60            BUY            0.59             0.55           5.6               5.2            5.5%            5.9%       10.9%           10.9%
BOC           601988 CH             853                3.18          4.40            BUY            0.53             0.49           5.5               5.1            5.7%            6.1%       10.0%           9.9%
PSBC          601658 CH             395                4.83          7.00            BUY            0.78             0.72           7.1               6.6            4.4%            4.6%       11.4%           11.3%
CITICB        601998 CH             215                5.10          6.70            BUY            0.53             0.49           5.6               5.2            4.6%            4.9%        9.7%           9.8%
CEB           601818 CH             190                3.99          6.10            BUY            0.61             0.56           5.8               5.3            5.4%            5.9%       11.0%           11.1%
PAB           000001 CH             356             18.36            26.00           BUY            1.20             1.09           12.9              11.2           1.2%            1.4%        9.7%           10.2%
BoCom         601328 CH             299                4.51          5.50           HOLD            0.45             0.42           4.9               4.6            6.3%            6.7%        9.5%           9.5%
MSB           600016 CH             215                5.20          6.20           HOLD            0.47             0.44           4.8               4.5            6.3%            6.8%       10.2%           10.2%
CMB           600036 CH            1,072            43.10               -             NR            1.68             1.50           11.7              10.4           2.7%            3.1%       15.1%           15.2%
Average                                                                                             0.80             0.73            7.1              6.5            4.7%            5.0%       11.4%           11.4%

H-share
ICBC           1398 HK             1,997               4.60          6.90            BUY            0.54             0.50           4.9               4.6            6.2%            6.6%       11.4%           11.2%
CCB                939 HK          1,455               5.75          8.50            BUY            0.56             0.51           5.0               4.7            6.0%            6.5%       11.5%           11.4%
ABC            1288 HK             1,284               2.76          4.20            BUY            0.45             0.42           4.3               4.0            7.2%            7.7%       10.9%           10.9%
BOC            3988 HK             1,011               2.59          3.90            BUY            0.38             0.35           3.9               3.7            8.0%            8.5%       10.0%           9.9%
PSBC           1658 HK              468                4.22          6.50            BUY            0.60             0.55           5.4               5.1            5.8%            6.0%       11.4%           11.3%
CITICB             998 HK           255                3.27          5.00            BUY            0.30             0.28           3.2               2.9            8.2%            8.8%        9.7%           9.8%
CEB            6818 HK              226                2.95          4.60            BUY            0.40             0.37           3.7               3.4            8.3%            9.1%       11.0%           11.1%
BoCom          3328 HK              354                4.13          5.10           HOLD            0.36             0.34           3.9               3.7            7.9%            8.4%        9.5%           9.5%
MSB            1988 HK              255                4.41          5.20           HOLD            0.35             0.33           3.6               3.3            8.5%            9.1%       10.2%           10.2%
CMB            3968 HK             1,271            47.20               -             NR            1.55             1.37           10.8              9.6            2.9%            3.3%       15.2%           15.3%
Average                                                                                             0.64             0.58            5.5              5.0            6.3%            6.7%       11.5%           11.5%

Source: Bloomberg, CMBIS estimates; Data as of 18 Dec 2020

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