FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut

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FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
2019 / 20

FOREVER CHOCOLATE
PROGRESS
Achieving impact in unprecedented times
through groundbreaking innovations and
game-changing partnerships

Introduction                                teamwork of our employees, we               “Despite the
Sustainability is at the heart of Barry     continued in the past fiscal year the
Callebaut. The launch of Forever            mapping of farms and the collection          ­challenges of
Chocolate in 2016, our plan to make
sustainable chocolate the norm by
                                            of census data on the farming com­
                                            munities we source from. We were
                                                                                          COVID-19, this year
2025, was the next step in our              able to further progress with farmer          has been an
journey to drive a sustainable cocoa        training and coaching, the distribu­
and chocolate supply chain. Forever         tion of seedlings and trees, as well as       exciting time in
Chocolate is our commitment to have
more than 500,000 cocoa farmers in
                                            providing agricultural inputs such as
                                            fertilizers, planting materials, crop and
                                                                                          terms of our
our supply chain lifted out of poverty,     livestock diversification packages. In         persistence at
eradicate child labor from our supply       addition, we used our farmer network
chain, become carbon and forest             to distribute soap and public health           executing innova-
positive and have 100% sustainable
ingredients in all of our products.
                                            authorities’ information on COVID-19.
                                                Our global employee engagement
                                                                                           tive projects and
On an annual basis we report on the         initiative “Seeds for Change” motivat­        continuing to build
progress of these time bound, mea­          ed employees to support farmers
surable, targets, which are verified by     impacted by the pandemic. As a                momentum and
a third-party auditor.
    The COVID-19 pandemic is
                                            result, Seeds for Change helped to
                                            fund the provision of soap, clean
                                                                                          making impact.”
underlining the importance of               water stations, masks and sanitizer
                                                                                         Pablo Perversi, Chief Innovation,
sustainable supply chains. Through­         kits to cocoa farming communities.           Sustainability & Quality Officer;
out the crisis, the protection of               As we review our Forever Choco­          Global Head of Gourmet
our people and the continuation of          late progress in 2019/20, we look
our operations are our priority. We         not only at our progress over the last
continue sourcing from cocoa                12 months, but also take stock of            Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Brazil
farmers, and to progress with many          our learnings that we have made              and Indonesia, were the backbone of
of our Forever Chocolate activities.        since 2016. Whilst we might not have         our Forever Chocolate implementa­
Despite the challenges of COVID-19          all the answers yet on how to achieve        tion in 2017/18. Through these pilots,
in 2019/20, our persistence to drive        our 2025 targets, the past four years        we tested if our approach is replica­
new partnership development and             show impactful progression. In               ble, scalable and leading to improved
execute innovative projects clearly         2016/17, our efforts focused on              farmer livelihoods. The results in
demonstrates our passion to imple­          exploring how we can drive systemic          2018/19 demonstrated that we are
ment and scale Forever Chocolate.           change in the chocolate supply chain.        creating impact on the ground
Thanks to the adoption of precaution­       The establishment of pilot projects in       through a combination of big data
ary measures and the dedication and         five key cocoa producing countries,          and technology as the framework to

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                    1
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
scale our efforts. The creation of our     “ Our progress has                       us to build a model of change that
extensive farmer database allows us                                                   takes into account cocoa farmer
to offer more targeted advice on                been impressive.                      community needs at a regional level.
improving the productivity of cocoa
farms via our Farm Business Plans.
                                            We published the                              Our carbon reduction efforts have
                                                                                      resulted in a decrease of –8.1% of our
                                            first carbon footprint                    corporate carbon footprint, from 8.49
Implementing innovative solutions                                                     million tonnes to 7.8 million tonnes
to scale and drive impact                   assessment                                CO2 equivalents (CO2e), in fiscal year
Our fourth progress report, covering
fiscal year 2019/20 (ending August
                                            for the cocoa supply                      2019/20. Furthermore, together with
                                                                                      our partner Quantis, we published
31, 2020), shows that, despite the          chain. We also                            the first carbon footprint assessment
challenges of COVID-19, the projects                                                  for the cocoa supply chain. The
we put in place in the previous years       ramped up the                             development of this pioneering work
continue to create scalable impact.
In fiscal year 2019/20, we have
                                            ­infrastructure on our                    has been two years in the making. We
                                                                                      also launched an innovative approach
continued to drive and scale impact          Biochar project                          to reduce our carbon footprint
through innovative solutions and our                                                  through our Biochar project, a materi­
results this year clearly show that we       which transforms                         al produced by transforming cocoa
are consistently moving the needle.
Our unique and extensive farm
                                             cocoa shells and                         shells and other cocoa by-products
                                                                                      into green energy for use in our
mapping database expanded to                 ­other cocoa by-pro­d­                   factories. This year, we ramped up the
181,861 farmers with full data in                                                     infrastructure for producing Biochar
2019/20. We use these datapoints              ucts into green                         in one of our European factories.
to offer Farm Business Plans to cocoa
farmers, consisting of tailor-made
                                              ­energy for use in our                  Sustainable chocolate
services such as tools, individual             factories.”                            Now, more than ever, consumers are
coaching and agricultural inputs                                                      looking for products and brands they
to support and improve yields and           Nicko Debenham, Head of Sustainability    can trust, that offer consistent quality
farmer income. In 2019/20, the                                                        and purposeful vision on sustainabil­
number of farmers who received                                                        ity. This fiscal year, our global Gourmet
Farm Business Plans (FBPs) grew to                                                    brands have led the charge by
41,178 (+153%). A total of 71,972                                                     implementing a fully sustainable
cocoa farmers have received farm            cocoa suppliers in Côte d’Ivoire,         cocoa supply chain. To support cocoa
service activities.                         Ghana and Cameroon. By publicly           farmer livelihoods, global brand
    To help us to identify and address      disclosing this information, we have      Callebaut is sustainably sourcing its
child labor in our cocoa supply chain,      reached a new milestone in providing      cocoa via Cocoa Horizons, and
we continued in 2019/20 to roll out         even greater transparency and             relaunched its core chocolate range
child labor monitoring and remedia­         traceability in our cocoa supply chain.   in which its cocoa mass is traceable
tion systems based on the industry          It also demonstrates the evolution of     back to the participating Cocoa
practice as developed by the Inter­         our data collection capabilities and      Horizons farmer groups. Cacao Barry
national Cocoa Initiative (ICI). In         our confidence in the robustness of       invested in helping nature to thrive
addition, this year we commenced            our data. We also commenced a large       via its sustainable Pureté range,
the piloting of an innovative ma­           scale reforestation project to mitigate   contributing to increased biodiversity
chine-learning model which com­             the impacts of climate change. This       at farm level via seedling distribution
bines the data from child labor             project will use a technology-driven      and carbon capture via cookstove
monitoring and remediation systems          approach to pilot the utilization of      distribution. Swiss Gourmet brand
with our farmer census data. Through        innovative seedling generation,           Carma is supplying its customers
this combination, we can assess the         planting and monitoring in harsh          with 100% sustainable chocolate,
risk of children in a household to be       conditions.                               going beyond sustainable cocoa
involved in child labor. This allows us         Together with Wageningen              sourcing, to also have all other
to better target our activities to those    University, the world’s leading           ingredients in their chocolate couver­
households where children need the          agricultural university from the          tures sustainably sourced.
most support.                               Netherlands, we are monitoring and
    Further, as part of our 2025            assessing the activities in our pilot
commitment to end deforestation, we         projects. The final assessment of our
have publicly disclosed our direct          pilot projects, due in 2021, will allow

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                    2
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
We have made good progress at               closely with the regulators of the two    measurement in their current form
Group level on our sustainable              countries.                                and wording, as well as whether
sourcing program for ingredients.                                                     they are driving impact. As a result of
We are developing standards for             External recognition of our               this exercise, we revised a number
those commodities that are lacking          progress and impact                       of our enabling KPIs. The revision
sustainability standards, for example,      Fiscal year 2019/20 was a year of         allows us to measure our impact on
through the Roundtable on Sustain­          growing external recognition of           these KPIs more accurately and to
able Coconut, and working with              Forever Chocolate, which is testimony     ensure that we focus our resources on
existing programs and certification to      to our, and our partners’, ongoing        the right areas. The changes we have
increase our sustainable supply of          commitment to create impact on the        made to our KPIs are highlighted in
ingredients. This year, our non-cocoa       ground and lead change.                   each of the pillar sections.
raw materials that we sourced                   Forever Chocolate was awarded
sustainably, totaled 61%, an increase       the #2 sustainability strategy in the     Join the movement
of +13% compared to 2018/19.                packaged food industry by Sustain­        We need all the support and input we
                                            alytics which assessed 182 packaged       can get from experts, governments
Partnering for impact                       food companies on the management          and chocolate lovers in order to make
A sustainable cocoa supply chain can        of environmental, social and gover­       sustainable chocolate the norm.
only be achieved with the support           nance risks in their supply chains. In    The Forever Chocolate movement is
from public authorities. Without            2018/19, we were also top ranked          growing organically, and the more
public intervention, company initia­        by Sustainalytics, which demonstrates     input we receive, the faster we will
tives will progress much slower in          that Barry Callebaut is consistently      reach our destination. We welcome all
making structural impact outside of         leading among peers. In February          feedback and offers for support.
their direct supply chains. Funda­          2020, Barry Callebaut was awarded
mental policy reform at origin country      two prestigious edie Sustainability
level is required in terms of mandat­       Leaders Awards. Barry Callebaut won
ing, among others, traceability for the     the Business of the Year for Forever
entire cocoa supply chain, good land        Chocolate. Furthermore, Seeds for
and forest governance and access            Change was recognized as the
to education. In addition, major cocoa      leading employee engagement
importing countries and regions,            program due to the dedication of
notably the European Union (EU) and         Barry Callebaut’s employees to
the United States (US), have the            improve farmer livelihoods and the
ability to drive change in the cocoa        environment. The Carbon Disclosure
sector and demonstrate leadership,          Project (CDP), an independent
including through legislative action.       organization that receives and
    For this reason, in December            assesses the carbon reduction plans
2019, Barry Callebaut partnered with        of over 8,000 companies every year,
other companies and NGOs, to call           awarded Barry Callebaut, for the
on the European Union to introduce          second year running an A- (Leader­
legislation placing a due diligence         ship level) for our carbon reduction
obligation on all companies that            efforts.
place cocoa or cocoa products on the
EU market.                                  Integrating learnings into
    Furthermore, Barry Callebaut            our targets
supported the announcement by the           When we launched Forever Choco­
Ivorian and Ghanaian governments to         late in 2016, it was clear that we did
implement a Living Income Differen­         not yet have all the answers on how
tial (LID) of USD 400 per tonne of          to achieve our targets. Four years
cocoa beans, effective as of the            into the implementation of Forever
2020/21 crop. We support this public        Chocolate, we have dedicated the
intervention to support cocoa farmer        past fiscal year to taking stock of our
incomes through the implementa­             key learnings so far. This required
tion of the LID. We have included the       casting a critical eye on the KPIs we
LID in our normal buying pattern            set for ourselves in 2016, and review­
and will continue to do so, working         ing whether they allow for accurate

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                  3
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
Prospering Farmers

Lifting cocoa farmers
out of poverty
                                                                                      Despite the challenges of COVID-19, our
                                                                                      unique and extensive farm mapping database,
                                                                                      incorporating farmer census interviews, has
                                                                                      continued to expand in 2019/20.

Our goal                                    Despite the challenges of COVID-19,       produce individual Farm Business
By 2025, more than 500,000 cocoa            our Katchilè database continued to        Plans (FBPs), which are 10-year
farmers in our supply chain will have       expand in 2019/20. We have in­            projections of what a farm could
been lifted out of poverty.                 creased the number of cocoa farmers       produce in terms of cocoa volumes,
                                            with full data to 181,861 (+26%). This    turnover and net income, if optimal
Our approach                                means we have mapped the geo­             inputs and farming techniques are
Low productivity on cocoa farms as a        graphical location, as well as the size   applied. Through Farm Services, we
result of poor agricultural practices,      of 277,566 (+14%)¹ active cocoa           offer tailor-made services to farmers,
nutrient-depleted soils and aging           farms, covering 72% of our direct         such as individual coaching, agricul­
cocoa trees continue to keep cocoa          supply chain in 2019/20. We also          tural inputs, tools, planting materials
farmers and their families in a cycle of    increased census interviews with          and crop and livestock diversification.
poverty. As we progress towards our         cocoa farmers to 291,377 (+27%),          Supporting farmers with the appro­
2025 target of lifting more than            capturing socioeconomic and house­        priate offering is the key cornerstone
500,000 cocoa farmers in our supply         hold data. By continuing to gather        of our multi-year FBPs, which present
chain out of poverty, we must contin­       farmer data, we are capturing a more      the farmers a journey out of poverty
ue to focus on scaling impact whilst        detailed picture of farmer profiles and   based on their individual situation
refining our approach to solve the                                                    and farm profile. This year, 41,178
structural challenges facing cocoa                                                    (+153%) farmers have adopted FBPs.
farmers. Modernizing agricultural and                                                     Furthermore, through our Farm
cultivation methods, increasing yields,                                               Services business, we distributed over

                                             181,861
diversifying income and professional­                                                 2.0 million (+19%) cocoa seedlings
izing farming are required to improve                                                 and over 1.6 million (+124%) shade
cocoa farmer livelihoods.                                                             trees. Furthermore, over 21,000 farm­
    Through our pilot projects in Côte                                                ers received a productivity package,
d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Brazil            farms with geographical mapping          which include training on tree
and Indonesia, launched in fiscal year              and farmer census                 pruning techniques and the use of
2016/17, we have tested innovative                                                    fertilizer.
approaches of country-specific
sustainable cocoa farming models. At
farm level, the pilot activities encom­
pass interventions to increase cocoa
productivity as well as crop and            gaining a better understanding of
income diversification. In the evalua­      farmer needs. In addition, we com­
tion of our pilots, which will be           bine these insights with the data
undertaken in 2021 by Wageningen            from child labor monitoring and
University in the Netherlands, each         remediation systems. This helps us to
activity will be assessed for its scal­     assess the risk of children in a house­
ability, financial viability, farmer        hold to be involved in child labor.
adoption and impact on farmer                  Data is also being collected
income and livelihood.                      through our Farm Services App to

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                       4
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
Key Metric

Our measured impact
                                            143,233
                                            Baseline measurement of the number of cocoa
For the measurement of the progress         farmers in our supply chain out of poverty, measured
against our target to lift over 500,000     against the International Poverty Line threshold of
cocoa farmers out of poverty by 2025,       USD 1.90/day.
we are using as a starting point the
International Poverty Line definition
of extreme poverty² of USD 1.90/day.        Enabling KPI

                                            71,972
This threshold is the first stage. Our
activities are directed to support
farmers to get on a trajectory towards
a living income and beyond, through         Number of farmers who had access to farm services,
increased productivity and income           including coaching as well as other inputs such as
diversification. This is also why we        tools, seedlings and finance
support the addition of a Living
Income Differential (LID) to the cocoa
price in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana and
why we committed to a living income         Our commitment to the UN SDGs
under several national sustainable
cocoa initiatives.
    In 2019/20, measured against the
International Poverty Line threshold
of USD 1.90/day, we estimate
143,233 cocoa farmers (+37%)³ in
our supply chain are out of poverty. In
2019/20, 71,972 (+ 56%) farmers in
Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Brazil
and Indonesia had access to farm
services, including coaching as well as
other inputs such as tools, seedlings
and finance. It remains a challenge to
establish a causal relationship be­
tween farmers with access to farm
services and the productivity per
hectare for these farmers. This is due
to the difficulty in excluding other
external factors which can positively
and negatively affect farmer produc­
tivity, i.e. weather conditions. We have
therefore decided to refrain from
reporting on this KPI for 2019/20. We
will use the next fiscal year to review
the methodology for this KPI.

                                                                         1
                                                                          For comparison reasons, the fiscal year
                                                                         2018/19 number of farms mapped with
                                                                         geographic location and size has been
                                                                         restated to 243,683 to reflect the revised
                                                                         methodology.

                                                                         2
                                                                          www.worldbank.org/en/topic/
                                                                         measuringpoverty

                                                                         3
                                                                          For comparison reasons, the fiscal year
                                                                         2018/19 baseline measurement of the
                                                                         number of cocoa farmers in our supply
                                                                         chain out of poverty, measured against
                                                                         the World Bank’s USD 1.90/day threshold
                                                                         for extreme poverty has been restated
                                                                         to 104,645 to reflect the revised
                                                                         methodology.

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                        5
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
Mrs Gifty Amponsah, farmer and
                                                                 treasurer of the Child Protection
                                                                 Committee, Ackaakrom, Ghana.

Zero Child Labor

Eradicating
child labor

Our goal                                    Even when industry interventions are           undertake monitoring and remedia­
By 2025, we will eradicate child labor      having an impact, the NORC Report              tion, we work on the ground in cocoa
from our supply chain.                      shows that more emphasis should be             origin countries, visiting households
                                            put on creating the right context              and communities to identify children
Our approach                                where child rights are guaranteed,             at risk of child labor. This year, we
The worst forms of child labor¹             and ultimately, child labor is prevent­        expanded the range of cocoa farmers
continue to be present in cocoa             ed. Public policy has a key role to play       covered by monitoring and remedia­
farming, including in Côte d’Ivoire         here. Fundamental policy reform at             tion systems to 39,909 (+139%). Our
and Ghana, which accounts for               origin country level is required for           approach at remediation is aimed
approximately two-thirds of global          example in terms of access to quality          towards addressing some of the root
cocoa production. The challenges            education. In addition, major cocoa            causes of child labor, focusing on
facing children in cocoa-growing            importing countries and regions, nota­         education, social and gender issues.
communities are rooted in interrelat­       bly the European Union (EU) and the            Remediation activities include the
ed, structural issues such as poverty,      United States (US), have the size and          provision of school kits and birth
social exclusion and the lack of access     resources to drive change in the cocoa         certificates, a requirement to enable
to essential services, including quality    sector, including, in partnership with         attendance at school, as well as
education, health care, drinking water      the governments of cocoa-­producing            supporting families and communities
and sanitation facilities. Cocoa farmer     countries, through legislative action.         with education and training on child
poverty and a lack of income hinders                                                       labor awareness and follow-up visits
the hiring of professional workers                                                         to the home. In 2019/20, we trained
and the utilization of mechanization,                                                      94,946 (+17%) farmers on child labor
which often leads to reliance on                                                           awareness.

                                                94,946
family members, including children,                                                            In 2018/19, we initiated a pilot
to undertake work which is classified                                                      program to establish Child Protection
as child labor.                                                                            Committees (CPCs) in cocoa farming
    In October 2020, the National                                                          communities in Ghana, Cameroon
Opinion Research Center (NORC)                  farmers trained on child labor             and Indonesia. This program brings
from the University of Chicago, US,                       awareness                        together a unique partnership of
funded by the US Department of                                                             district and local-level government
Labor (USDOL²), completed a four year                                                      agencies, social welfare specialists,
review of the various interventions                                                        community planners, teachers, and
carried out by representatives from                                                        local religious leaders, with the
the cocoa and chocolate industry                                                           purpose of child labor prevention and
and the governments of Côte d’Ivoire        To help us to identify and address             the protection of child rights. This
and Ghana, to assess progress in            child labor in our cocoa supply chain,         year, our community-based approach
reducing the worst forms of child           we continued in 2019/20 to roll out            focused on training CPC members
labor. The NORC study reports that          child labor monitoring and remedia­            to identify and support children at
there are still 1.56 million children       tion systems based on the industry             risk of being engaged in child labor,
involved in child labor for cocoa           practice as developed by the Inter­            support remediation and referral
cultivation in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana.     national Cocoa Initiative (ICI)³. To           processes to local public authorities.

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                      6
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
Key Metric

Our measured impact
                                                                  22,965
                                                                  cases of child labor identified4
We found in the fiscal year under
review 22,965 (+494%) cases of child

                                                                  4,971
labor. This is a strong increase in
the number of child labor cases
identified, compared to 2018/19.
This is due to the application of a                               Of the reported cases from 2018/19,
broader definition of what constitutes                            under remediation
the worst forms of child labor in
Ghana. In 2019/20, 4,971 of the
reported cases we found in previous                               Enabling KPIs

                                                                  42%
years, are under remediation. In order
to increase the transparency of our
monitoring and remediation report­
ing, an additional KPI was added this                             Of the farmer groups we directly source from with
year – the number of identified child                             whom we undertake child labor monitoring and
labor cases considered remediated                                 remediation activities
on the grounds that the child has not
been found performing child labor

                                                                  32%
over two consecutive monitoring
visits. Based on this updated method­
ology, 335 cases were considered
remediated in 2019/20. Due to the                                 Of the cocoa and non-cocoa volumes sourced from
COVID-19 restrictions, travel to                                  third party suppliers whereby Barry Callebaut consid­
households were postponed until                                   ers the risk of child labor is adequately addressed
2020/21. The number of cases
considered remediated was therefore
lower than planned for.                                           Our commitment to the UN SDGs
    We are continuing to implement
our monitoring and remediation
systems which now cover 113 farmer
groups, including 39,909 farmers in
Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Cameroon.
In fiscal year 2019/20, we revised the
KPI with regards to the percentage of
farmer groups we directly source
                                                                                              1
                                                                                               According to the International Labour
from that have systems in place
                                                                                              Organization, not all work done by children
to prevent, monitor and remediate                                                             should be classified as child labor that is to be
child labor. To underline the active        considers that the risk of child labor            targeted for elimination. The term ‘child labor’ is
                                                                                              often defined as work that deprives children of
role of Barry Callebaut on monitoring       adequately addressed is 32%. Our                  their childhood, their potential and their dignity,
and remediation, we changed the             work will continue in the next fiscal             interferes with their schooling and is harmful to
                                                                                              their physical and mental development.
KPI to measure the percentage of the        year to challenge our suppliers
                                                                                              Activities such as carrying heavy loads or using
farmer groups we directly source            to strengthen their child labor due               chemicals are considered as ‘unacceptable
from with whom we undertake child           diligence components of their stan­               forms of child labor’ because they are physically
                                                                                              dangerous for children.
labor monitoring and remediation            dards; and to develop roadmaps and
activities. In 2019/20, this concerned      targets for sourcing raw materials                 Assessing the Progress in Reducing Child
                                                                                              2

                                                                                              Labor in Cocoa Growing Areas of Côte d’Ivoire
42% of the farmer groups we directly        that are covered by a risk manage­                and Ghana www.norc.org/Research/Projects/
source from.                                ment system that identifies and                   Pages/assessing-progress-in-reducing-child-
                                                                                              labor-in-cocoa-growing-areas-of-c%C3%
    Our zero child labor commitment         addresses child labor risks.                      B4te-d%E2%80%99ivoire-and-ghana.aspx
extends beyond cocoa. This year, we
                                                                                              3
                                                                                               Effectiveness Review of Child Labour
redefined this KPI, shifting the focus                                                        Monitoring Systems in the Smallholder
on the management of risk, rather                                                             Agricultural Sector of Sub-Saharan Africa
                                                                                              cocoainitiative.org/wp-content/up­
than having a monitoring and reme­
                                                                                              loads/2017/05/ICI-CLMS-Effectiveness_15_
diation system in place. In 2019/20,                                                          May.pdf
the volumes sourced from third-party                                                          4
                                                                                               Of the child labor cases identified, none of the
suppliers whereby Barry Callebaut                                                             cases included trafficking.

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                                     7
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
As part of our 2025 commitment to end
                                                                 deforestation we have publicly disclosed our
                                                                 direct cocoa suppliers in Côte d’Ivoire,
                                                                 Ghana and Cameroon.

Thriving Nature

Becoming carbon
and forest positive

Our goal                                    of LUC in our supply chain, meaning           tions in our supply chain, as well as
By 2025, we will be carbon and forest       the carbon emissions resulting from           our aim to pass on the benefits to our
positive.                                   the transformation of forest land to          suppliers and customers, we have
                                            agricultural land, we partnered with          been collaborating with the Gold
Our approach                                the renowned environmental sustain­           Standard Foundation and other
Climate change can have severe              ability consultancy, Quantis. Together,       strategic partners since 2018/19. We
impacts on agricultural regions.            we developed the first carbon foot­           were the first company to pilot the
Droughts mean farmers can no                print assessment tool for cocoa               Value Chain Interventions Guidance
longer rely on crucial rainfall, while      farming. The assessment focuses at            and develop a methodology for its
deforestation leads to soil degrada­        farm level to evaluate the impacts of         implementation of carbon sequestra­
tion. To ensure the stability of eco­       land use change and deforesta­                tion from value chain interventions
systems, the chocolate industry must        tion-driven by cocoa cultivation.             (scope 3).
commit to reducing its carbon                                                                 Following this work, we built up a
footprint and achieve a deforestation­                                                    portfolio of supply chain interventions
free supply chain.                                                                        to be implemented in the major
                                                                                          cocoa-growing countries, to be

                                                 -8.1%
Carbon positive                                                                           independently certified annually by
In 2019/20, we successfully reduced                                                       the Gold Standard Value Change
our carbon footprint as well as led                                                       Programme. Our interventions
the testing and implementation of                                                         included the planting of 1.6 million
innovative industry-wide carbon                                                           non-cocoa trees on farms and in
reduction methods.                                       reduction in                     non-agricultural areas surrounding
    The carbon reduction targets                       carbon footprint                   farming communities, to promote
covering greenhouse gas emissions                                                         agroforestry systems and increase
from our operations have been                                                             biodiversity as well as carbon seques­
assessed to be science-based targets.                                                     tration. On top of these carbon
This means that our reduction targets                                                     removal interventions, we are also
support the global carbon reduction                                                       implementing carbon reduction
trajectory required to limit global         Through the combination of GPS,               projects related to the distribution of
warming to +1.5°C.                          satellite imagery and farm-level data,        cookstoves and solar home systems
    To reduce our carbon footprint,         this new assessment enables us to             to cocoa farming communities. These
we assess the carbon impact created         gain a better understanding of the            interventions add to the overall
by our own operations (scope 1), the        contribution of each farm or coopera­         reduction of carbon emissions in the
impact generated by the energy we           tive that we source from to our direct        third tier. This year, we distributed
use (scope 2), as well as the impact of     land use change emissions. We are             5,275 cookstoves.
our entire supply chain (scope 3).          extremely proud that this assessment              In the coming fiscal year, we will
Within our scope 3 emissions, land          is now publicly available for the cocoa       expand the Value Change Pro­
use change (LUC) forms the biggest          and chocolate industry to use.                gramme to include improved agricul­
part of our carbon liability. In order          In addition, in order to capture the      tural practices and climate smart
to accurately account for the amount        carbon benefits from the interven­            farming, and continue the distribu­

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                      8
FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
tion of cookstoves and other car­           forest area in both countries. Our
bon-reducing equipment. Together,           mapping has been extended to also
these activities not only provide           include farms located in Cameroon.
climate benefits, but they also             This year, we mapped 52,558 (+11%)
increase farm productivity, improve         farms in our direct supply chain
livelihoods and enhance the health          located within 25 kilometers of a
status of farmers who are already           protected forest area. As a result, we
experiencing the effects of climate         have established traceability to
change.                                     farm level for the cocoa volumes com­
    Another great stride we made in         ing from these mapped farms.
our innovative approach to reduce               The World Resources Institute¹
our carbon footprint concerned the          estimates that due to initiatives such
piloting of our Biochar project.            as CFI, the rate of primary forest
Partnering with Circular Carbon, we         loss in Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana was
are assessing Biochar, a material           reduced by more than 50% in 2019.
produced by transforming cocoa              This is the lowest primary forest
shells and other cocoa by-products          loss in Ghana since 2004, and in Côte
into green energy for use in our            d’Ivoire since 2005.
factories. This year, we ramped up the          We are also working in parallel on
infrastructure for producing Biochar        driving large scale reforestation
in one of our European factories.           efforts to mitigate the impacts of
We are also collaborating with the          climate change. Forest restoration
University of Reading and the Ithaka        aims to bring back the ecosphere of a
Institute for Carbon Intelligence to        forest, such as water and soil quality
investigate the possibility of extend­      and native plant species. Therefore, in
ing the use of Biochar as a fertilizer      2019/20 we commenced a large-
to our Farm Services business to            scale ecosystem restoration project in
improve soil quality while also serving     Côte d’Ivoire. As part of this project
as a permanent carbon sink or               we have partnered with Land Life
in-ground storage of carbon. As to our      Company, a technology-driven
own operations, 23 of our 61 process­       reforestation company to pilot the
ing plants are now fully powered by         utilization of innovative seedling
renewable energy.                           generation, planting and monitoring
                                            in harsh conditions. Through this
Forest positive                             activity, we support knowledge
In order to become forest positive, we      transfer to local communities and the
continue with our efforts to eliminate      creation of new employment oppor­
deforestation from our supply chain.        tunities. In the next fiscal year, we will
To achieve greater transparency and         continue with the pilot to identify the
traceability in our cocoa supply chain,     requirements needed for scaling up
we publicly disclosed our direct            the initiative, by jointly investigating
cocoa suppliers in Côte d’Ivoire,           new opportunities in drone and
Ghana                                       artificial intelligence technology for
and Cameroon. We will continue to           monitoring and seeding purposes.
update this map as part of our
continuing progression towards a
more transparent supply chain.
    In 2017, we signed the Cocoa and
Forests Initiative (CFI), a multi-stake­
holder initiative dedicated to ending
cocoa farming induced deforestation
in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. In
2019/20, in line with this commit­
ment, we continued to map cocoa                                                          1
                                                                                          World Resources Institute, global tree
                                                                                         cover loss data (2019)
farms in our direct supply chain                                                         www.wri.org/blog/2020/06/global-­tree-
within 25 kilometers of a protected                                                      cover-loss-data-2019

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                     9
Key Metric

Our measured impact
                                            7.8
                                            Million tonnes CO2e
Our carbon reduction efforts have
resulted in a decrease of –8.1% of          The carbon footprint in our supply chain from
our corporate carbon footprint, from        farm to customer
8.49 million tonnes to 7.8 million
tonnes CO2 equivalents (CO2e), in fiscal
year 2019/20. The main drivers of           Enabling KPIs

                                            3.65
this achievement are reduced CO2e
emissions from land use change,
reduced CO2e intensity in factories
and the reduced CO2e intensity in           CO2e intensity per tonne of product
dairy products.
     Our carbon intensity decreased

                                            34%
from 3.92 to 3.73 CO2e per tonne of
product. Including the additional
­contributions from scope 3 insetting
 projects as assured by the Gold            Sourced raw materials demonstrated not to be
 Standard Foundation, our carbon            contributing to deforestation
 intensity was further brought down
 to 3.65 CO2e per tonne of product.
 This is a decrease of –6.89% compared
 to the previous fiscal year.               Our commitment to the UN SDGs
     The percentage of sourced raw
 materials demonstrated not to be
 contributing to deforestation was 34%.

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                   10
Sustainable Chocolate

Sustainable                                                                                              At Barry Callebaut, we

Chocolate                                                                                                source a wide range
                                                                                                         of ingredients such as
                                                                                                         dairy, palm oil, coconut
                                                                                                         oil, cane sugar and
                                                                                                         nuts for inclusion in
                                                                                                         our chocolate prod-
                                                                                                         ucts.

Our goal                                    Cocoa                                    such as Rainforest Alliance, this
By 2025, we will have 100% sustain­         We work with, and implement, various     publicly available resource provides
able ingredients in all of our products.    sustainable cocoa programs to            an independent review of the meth­
                                            improve cocoa farmer livelihoods and     odology of Cocoa Horizons across
Our approach                                farming practices. Among them is         the categories of environmental
At Barry Callebaut, we source a wide        Cocoa Horizons, our preferred vehicle    protection, social and governance
range of ingredients for our chocolate      to enable the implementation of          risks.
products, including dairy, palm oil,        sustainability activities. Cocoa Hori­       This year, the premiums from the
coconut oil, nuts, cane sugar, beet         zons continued in 2019/20 to scale       purchase of Horizons products
sugar, soy lecithin and vanilla.            impact and drive change through          generated CHF 17.7 million in funds
Approximately half of our sourced           productivity, community and environ­     (+20.4%). These funds are invested
ingredients by volume are cocoa             mental activities. In addition to Côte   into activities to drive cocoa farmer
products and half are non-cocoa             d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Indonesia     professionalization and prosperity,
products. Each ingredient we use            and Brazil, the program has expand­      eradicate child labor and deforesta­
faces its own complex supply chain                                                   tion, and become carbon positive.
that varies from geographic region                                                   Through these premiums, more than
and subsequently presents its own                                                    150,000 farmers can take part in
unique sustainability challenges.                                                    the program focusing on improving

                                                    37 %
To reach our target of 100% sustain­                                                 their productivity and income. An
able ingredients by 2025, we contin­                                                 example of activities implemented by
ue with the implementation of our                                                    the Foundation include the coaching
sustainable sourcing programs across                                                 of farmers, the joint development of
all ingredients. In parallel, we expand                                              Farm Business Plans, the mapping of
our sourcing of sustainable cocoa              products sold containing 100%         farms, and the generation of commu­
and ingredients and increase custom­           sustainable cocoa or chocolate        nity action plans to eliminate child
er demand for sustainable products.                                                  labor. For example, the Foundation
     For the sustainable sourcing of                                                 has significantly expanded child labor
raw materials, establishing industry­                                                monitoring to cover more communi­
wide sustainability standards and                                                    ties at risk and begin remediation
programs is essential. This is why we       ed into Ecuador, the world’s third­      activities for any cases found.
work both with our suppliers and            largest producer of cocoa. The focus         As an impact-driven organization,
industry programs to define and             in Ecuador is supporting farmers with    the Foundation addresses systemic
implement sustainability standards          training on Good Agricultural Practic­   challenges in the cocoa supply chain
for each ingredient.                        es, particularly in the optimal use      to tackle root causes such as poverty
     Recognizing the important role         of fertilizers and disease prevention.   and child labor. For example, improv­
of our suppliers in our value chain, we     This year, we achieved a landmark        ing gender equality within cocoa­
expect our suppliers to share our           moment with Cocoa Horizons being         growing communities can strength­
vision and our requirements to              recognized by the Sustainability         en both households and
support our high ambitions for              Standards Map. Along with other          communities. In 2019/20, the majori­
sustainable supply chains.                  recognized sustainability programs,      ty of the 868 Village Savings and

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                   11
Loan Associations (VSLAs) were              ing that we are diligently applying the       sustainable palm oil requirements.
funded by Cocoa Horizons to focus on        Bonsucro sustainability standards for         This year, Barry Callebaut has in­
promoting income-generating                 the cane sugar products in our supply         creased its sustainable sourcing of
activities for women to help build          chain. In 2019/20, we have continued          palm oil, and is on track to reach
leadership in their home and enter­         our work with Bonsucro and became             100% sustainably sourced palm oil in
prises. For a full overview of the Cocoa    the first company to purchase                 2020/21. In fiscal year 2019/20, we
Horizons activities, please see the         sustainable sugarcane credits on the          further improved the traceability of
latest Cocoa Horizons report.               Bonsucro platform to directly support         our palm oil suppliers by identifying
                                            independent sugarcane farmers.                the mills in our supply chain, as well
Dairy                                           Sustainable cane sugar excludes           as their working practices.
Dairy farming is a major contributor        forced and child labor, ensures                   Barry Callebaut also participates in
to our total carbon footprint. We           healthy and safe working conditions,          the Coalition for Sustainable Liveli-
estimate that carbon emissions from         protects land rights and avoids any           hoods. This consortium works to
dairy accounts for approximately one        negative environmental impact,                create a model of sustainable land
quarter of our total carbon footprint.      especially loss of biodiversity. It is also   use to foster improved livelihoods
Achieving sustainable dairy produc­         traceable to mill level. In 2019/20           for palm oil farmers through policy,
tion is a sizable challenge, which is       Barry Callebaut worked with the               investment, and private sector
why we developed our VisionDairy            Mexican Sugarcane sector to imple­            engagement in North Sumatra and
program in 2017 and published our           ment a project with industry, suppli­         Aceh, Indonesia. As a result, we have
ambitious Dairy Charter in 2018 to          ers and the NGO Solidaridad to create         developed a multi-faceted sustain­
set a global benchmark for sustain­         a responsible recruitment training            able palm oil strategy which involves
able dairy production.In 2019/20, the       module. Over the coming year we will          a new approach to traceability and
data gathered for the global bench­         increase our work with the relevant           risk management with which we will
mark, including cow health, farm            governments to scale up the training          measure our supplier performance
energy,water use, soil health and milk      and assure the protection of worker           to meet our Forever Chocolate targets.
quality, were independently assessed        rights while improving livelihoods.           We will especially target mills consid­
to develop a benchmark for the                  As a member of the crops working          ered to be of high risk for deforesta­
overall sustainability of our dairy         group at the Sustainable Agricultural         tion.
ingredients. Importantly, our ap­           Initiative Platform, we benchmark
proach allows farmers and suppliers         and monitor our beet sugar suppliers          Nuts
to pioneer their own solutions and          against the SAI Farm Sustainability           For almonds to grow, bees are
innovations to promote overall              Assessment and expect them to                 required to pollinate the blossom.
progress. In 2019/20 we also em­            reach, at a minimum, silver level. For        However, certain farming practices
barked on innovative pilot projects         sustainable beet sugar production,            such as the use of pesticides are
initiated by Barry Callebaut and            pesticide and fertilizer use are opti­        known to harm pollinators. This year,
milk suppliers in the Netherlands and       mized, soil health is maintained,             La Morella Nuts, part of the Barry
in the US to evaluate the use of feed       carbon sinks are protected and                Callebaut Group, commenced a pilot
additives to reduce methane from            energy use is optimized. In fiscal year       with Bee Friendly, a European
enteric fermentation. In 2020/21 we         2018/19 we worked with Russian                certification organization that aims to
aim to scale these pilots out to            beet sugar suppliers to reach SAI             identify and promote pollina­
additional dairy suppliers. Further­        Silver Level with their selected              tor-friendly products and production
more, we are an active member of            farmers and plants. Our successful            systems. The pilot was implemented
industry platforms such as the              partnership with sugar beet suppliers         with one of our Spanish almond
Sustainable Agriculture Initiative          has progressed in 2019/20 as we               suppliers, and in the next fiscal year
(SAI) Platform and part of the Dairy        brought together a group of SAI               we plan to scale the volumes by
Working Group.                              member companies and Turkish                  integrating new almond orchards in
                                            suppliers, to launch a similar project        the project.
Sugar                                       in Turkey.
In 2017, we joined Bonsucro, whose
mission is to ensure responsible cane       Palm oil
sugar production that creates lasting       We have been a member of the
value for the people, communities,          Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
economies and ecosystems in all             (RSPO) since 2011 and are also a
cane-growing regions. In fiscal year        member of the Palm Oil Innovation
2018/19 we received the Bonsucro            Group (POIG), to build upon the
Chain of Custody certification ensur­       efforts of RSPO to further advance

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                                      12
Key Metric

Coconut
                                                                 47%
                                                                  Of agricultural raw materials sustainably sourced
Similar to cocoa farmers, coconut
farmers are primarily smallholder
farmers, and as a result of low yields                            Enabling KPI

                                                                 61%
due to ageing trees and poor farming
practices, they have difficulty achiev­
ing a sustainable livelihood. In order
to achieve real systemic change in                                Of sustainably sourced non-cocoa raw materials
coconut farming, we needed an
approach bringing together govern­

                                                                 37%
ments, industry and civil society. In
2019, Barry Callebaut, the US Agency
for International Development
(USAID) and Green Invest Asia                                     products sold containing 100% sustainable cocoa or
brought together buyers, processors                               chocolate
and other actors actively involved
in the coconut supply chain to
establish the Roundtable on Sustain-
able Coconut and Coconut Oil. In                                  Our commitment to the UN SDGs
2019/20, we spearheaded the
continuation of this work, which has
led to the development of a sustain­
able coconut sourcing charter to
harmonize buyer requirements, and
strengthen collaboration on sustain­
able coconut and to responsibly
source coconut oil production.

Our measured impact
Sustainable supply chains are main­         other non-cocoa ingredients are
tained through the demand for               rarely marketed as sustainable within
sustainable products. Our Forever           chocolate products. As a result,
Chocolate KPIs for sustainable              reporting on the percentage of
chocolate are focused on the percent­       sustainably sourced non-cocoa raw
age of sustainably sourced raw              materials remains the most accurate
materials. In 2019/20, we sourced           indicator of progress. In 2019/20, the
61% (+13%) of our ingredients,              percentage of cocoa and chocolate
excluding cocoa, from sustainable           products sold that contain sustain­
sources. Including cocoa, we sourced        able cocoa is 37%.
47%, (–8.5%) of our ingredients from
sustainable sources.
    We are continuing to focus efforts
to further build the market pull for
sustainably sourced cocoa, and have
set an example by transitioning our
own Gourmet brands to sustainably
sourced cocoa, cocoa mass or ingredi­
ents. In order to provide a better
picture of how the market for sustain­
able cocoa is developing, we have
decided to change our KPI going
forward and focus on the % of cocoa
and chocolate products sold that
contain 100% sustainable cocoa or
chocolate. Furthermore, we only
changed the KPI for cocoa, because

Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20                                                                              13
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