FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS - Barry Callebaut
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2019 / 20 FOREVER CHOCOLATE PROGRESS Achieving impact in unprecedented times through groundbreaking innovations and game-changing partnerships Introduction teamwork of our employees, we “Despite the Sustainability is at the heart of Barry continued in the past fiscal year the Callebaut. The launch of Forever mapping of farms and the collection challenges of Chocolate in 2016, our plan to make sustainable chocolate the norm by of census data on the farming com munities we source from. We were COVID-19, this year 2025, was the next step in our able to further progress with farmer has been an journey to drive a sustainable cocoa training and coaching, the distribu and chocolate supply chain. Forever tion of seedlings and trees, as well as exciting time in Chocolate is our commitment to have more than 500,000 cocoa farmers in providing agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, planting materials, crop and terms of our our supply chain lifted out of poverty, livestock diversification packages. In persistence at eradicate child labor from our supply addition, we used our farmer network chain, become carbon and forest to distribute soap and public health executing innova- positive and have 100% sustainable ingredients in all of our products. authorities’ information on COVID-19. Our global employee engagement tive projects and On an annual basis we report on the initiative “Seeds for Change” motivat continuing to build progress of these time bound, mea ed employees to support farmers surable, targets, which are verified by impacted by the pandemic. As a momentum and a third-party auditor. The COVID-19 pandemic is result, Seeds for Change helped to fund the provision of soap, clean making impact.” underlining the importance of water stations, masks and sanitizer Pablo Perversi, Chief Innovation, sustainable supply chains. Through kits to cocoa farming communities. Sustainability & Quality Officer; out the crisis, the protection of As we review our Forever Choco Global Head of Gourmet our people and the continuation of late progress in 2019/20, we look our operations are our priority. We not only at our progress over the last continue sourcing from cocoa 12 months, but also take stock of Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Brazil farmers, and to progress with many our learnings that we have made and Indonesia, were the backbone of of our Forever Chocolate activities. since 2016. Whilst we might not have our Forever Chocolate implementa Despite the challenges of COVID-19 all the answers yet on how to achieve tion in 2017/18. Through these pilots, in 2019/20, our persistence to drive our 2025 targets, the past four years we tested if our approach is replica new partnership development and show impactful progression. In ble, scalable and leading to improved execute innovative projects clearly 2016/17, our efforts focused on farmer livelihoods. The results in demonstrates our passion to imple exploring how we can drive systemic 2018/19 demonstrated that we are ment and scale Forever Chocolate. change in the chocolate supply chain. creating impact on the ground Thanks to the adoption of precaution The establishment of pilot projects in through a combination of big data ary measures and the dedication and five key cocoa producing countries, and technology as the framework to Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 1
scale our efforts. The creation of our “ Our progress has us to build a model of change that extensive farmer database allows us takes into account cocoa farmer to offer more targeted advice on been impressive. community needs at a regional level. improving the productivity of cocoa farms via our Farm Business Plans. We published the Our carbon reduction efforts have resulted in a decrease of –8.1% of our first carbon footprint corporate carbon footprint, from 8.49 Implementing innovative solutions million tonnes to 7.8 million tonnes to scale and drive impact assessment CO2 equivalents (CO2e), in fiscal year Our fourth progress report, covering fiscal year 2019/20 (ending August for the cocoa supply 2019/20. Furthermore, together with our partner Quantis, we published 31, 2020), shows that, despite the chain. We also the first carbon footprint assessment challenges of COVID-19, the projects for the cocoa supply chain. The we put in place in the previous years ramped up the development of this pioneering work continue to create scalable impact. In fiscal year 2019/20, we have infrastructure on our has been two years in the making. We also launched an innovative approach continued to drive and scale impact Biochar project to reduce our carbon footprint through innovative solutions and our through our Biochar project, a materi results this year clearly show that we which transforms al produced by transforming cocoa are consistently moving the needle. Our unique and extensive farm cocoa shells and shells and other cocoa by-products into green energy for use in our mapping database expanded to other cocoa by-prod factories. This year, we ramped up the 181,861 farmers with full data in infrastructure for producing Biochar 2019/20. We use these datapoints ucts into green in one of our European factories. to offer Farm Business Plans to cocoa farmers, consisting of tailor-made energy for use in our Sustainable chocolate services such as tools, individual factories.” Now, more than ever, consumers are coaching and agricultural inputs looking for products and brands they to support and improve yields and Nicko Debenham, Head of Sustainability can trust, that offer consistent quality farmer income. In 2019/20, the and purposeful vision on sustainabil number of farmers who received ity. This fiscal year, our global Gourmet Farm Business Plans (FBPs) grew to brands have led the charge by 41,178 (+153%). A total of 71,972 implementing a fully sustainable cocoa farmers have received farm cocoa suppliers in Côte d’Ivoire, cocoa supply chain. To support cocoa service activities. Ghana and Cameroon. By publicly farmer livelihoods, global brand To help us to identify and address disclosing this information, we have Callebaut is sustainably sourcing its child labor in our cocoa supply chain, reached a new milestone in providing cocoa via Cocoa Horizons, and we continued in 2019/20 to roll out even greater transparency and relaunched its core chocolate range child labor monitoring and remedia traceability in our cocoa supply chain. in which its cocoa mass is traceable tion systems based on the industry It also demonstrates the evolution of back to the participating Cocoa practice as developed by the Inter our data collection capabilities and Horizons farmer groups. Cacao Barry national Cocoa Initiative (ICI). In our confidence in the robustness of invested in helping nature to thrive addition, this year we commenced our data. We also commenced a large via its sustainable Pureté range, the piloting of an innovative ma scale reforestation project to mitigate contributing to increased biodiversity chine-learning model which com the impacts of climate change. This at farm level via seedling distribution bines the data from child labor project will use a technology-driven and carbon capture via cookstove monitoring and remediation systems approach to pilot the utilization of distribution. Swiss Gourmet brand with our farmer census data. Through innovative seedling generation, Carma is supplying its customers this combination, we can assess the planting and monitoring in harsh with 100% sustainable chocolate, risk of children in a household to be conditions. going beyond sustainable cocoa involved in child labor. This allows us Together with Wageningen sourcing, to also have all other to better target our activities to those University, the world’s leading ingredients in their chocolate couver households where children need the agricultural university from the tures sustainably sourced. most support. Netherlands, we are monitoring and Further, as part of our 2025 assessing the activities in our pilot commitment to end deforestation, we projects. The final assessment of our have publicly disclosed our direct pilot projects, due in 2021, will allow Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 2
We have made good progress at closely with the regulators of the two measurement in their current form Group level on our sustainable countries. and wording, as well as whether sourcing program for ingredients. they are driving impact. As a result of We are developing standards for External recognition of our this exercise, we revised a number those commodities that are lacking progress and impact of our enabling KPIs. The revision sustainability standards, for example, Fiscal year 2019/20 was a year of allows us to measure our impact on through the Roundtable on Sustain growing external recognition of these KPIs more accurately and to able Coconut, and working with Forever Chocolate, which is testimony ensure that we focus our resources on existing programs and certification to to our, and our partners’, ongoing the right areas. The changes we have increase our sustainable supply of commitment to create impact on the made to our KPIs are highlighted in ingredients. This year, our non-cocoa ground and lead change. each of the pillar sections. raw materials that we sourced Forever Chocolate was awarded sustainably, totaled 61%, an increase the #2 sustainability strategy in the Join the movement of +13% compared to 2018/19. packaged food industry by Sustain We need all the support and input we alytics which assessed 182 packaged can get from experts, governments Partnering for impact food companies on the management and chocolate lovers in order to make A sustainable cocoa supply chain can of environmental, social and gover sustainable chocolate the norm. only be achieved with the support nance risks in their supply chains. In The Forever Chocolate movement is from public authorities. Without 2018/19, we were also top ranked growing organically, and the more public intervention, company initia by Sustainalytics, which demonstrates input we receive, the faster we will tives will progress much slower in that Barry Callebaut is consistently reach our destination. We welcome all making structural impact outside of leading among peers. In February feedback and offers for support. their direct supply chains. Funda 2020, Barry Callebaut was awarded mental policy reform at origin country two prestigious edie Sustainability level is required in terms of mandat Leaders Awards. Barry Callebaut won ing, among others, traceability for the the Business of the Year for Forever entire cocoa supply chain, good land Chocolate. Furthermore, Seeds for and forest governance and access Change was recognized as the to education. In addition, major cocoa leading employee engagement importing countries and regions, program due to the dedication of notably the European Union (EU) and Barry Callebaut’s employees to the United States (US), have the improve farmer livelihoods and the ability to drive change in the cocoa environment. The Carbon Disclosure sector and demonstrate leadership, Project (CDP), an independent including through legislative action. organization that receives and For this reason, in December assesses the carbon reduction plans 2019, Barry Callebaut partnered with of over 8,000 companies every year, other companies and NGOs, to call awarded Barry Callebaut, for the on the European Union to introduce second year running an A- (Leader legislation placing a due diligence ship level) for our carbon reduction obligation on all companies that efforts. place cocoa or cocoa products on the EU market. Integrating learnings into Furthermore, Barry Callebaut our targets supported the announcement by the When we launched Forever Choco Ivorian and Ghanaian governments to late in 2016, it was clear that we did implement a Living Income Differen not yet have all the answers on how tial (LID) of USD 400 per tonne of to achieve our targets. Four years cocoa beans, effective as of the into the implementation of Forever 2020/21 crop. We support this public Chocolate, we have dedicated the intervention to support cocoa farmer past fiscal year to taking stock of our incomes through the implementa key learnings so far. This required tion of the LID. We have included the casting a critical eye on the KPIs we LID in our normal buying pattern set for ourselves in 2016, and review and will continue to do so, working ing whether they allow for accurate Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 3
Prospering Farmers Lifting cocoa farmers out of poverty Despite the challenges of COVID-19, our unique and extensive farm mapping database, incorporating farmer census interviews, has continued to expand in 2019/20. Our goal Despite the challenges of COVID-19, produce individual Farm Business By 2025, more than 500,000 cocoa our Katchilè database continued to Plans (FBPs), which are 10-year farmers in our supply chain will have expand in 2019/20. We have in projections of what a farm could been lifted out of poverty. creased the number of cocoa farmers produce in terms of cocoa volumes, with full data to 181,861 (+26%). This turnover and net income, if optimal Our approach means we have mapped the geo inputs and farming techniques are Low productivity on cocoa farms as a graphical location, as well as the size applied. Through Farm Services, we result of poor agricultural practices, of 277,566 (+14%)¹ active cocoa offer tailor-made services to farmers, nutrient-depleted soils and aging farms, covering 72% of our direct such as individual coaching, agricul cocoa trees continue to keep cocoa supply chain in 2019/20. We also tural inputs, tools, planting materials farmers and their families in a cycle of increased census interviews with and crop and livestock diversification. poverty. As we progress towards our cocoa farmers to 291,377 (+27%), Supporting farmers with the appro 2025 target of lifting more than capturing socioeconomic and house priate offering is the key cornerstone 500,000 cocoa farmers in our supply hold data. By continuing to gather of our multi-year FBPs, which present chain out of poverty, we must contin farmer data, we are capturing a more the farmers a journey out of poverty ue to focus on scaling impact whilst detailed picture of farmer profiles and based on their individual situation refining our approach to solve the and farm profile. This year, 41,178 structural challenges facing cocoa (+153%) farmers have adopted FBPs. farmers. Modernizing agricultural and Furthermore, through our Farm cultivation methods, increasing yields, Services business, we distributed over 181,861 diversifying income and professional 2.0 million (+19%) cocoa seedlings izing farming are required to improve and over 1.6 million (+124%) shade cocoa farmer livelihoods. trees. Furthermore, over 21,000 farm Through our pilot projects in Côte ers received a productivity package, d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Brazil farms with geographical mapping which include training on tree and Indonesia, launched in fiscal year and farmer census pruning techniques and the use of 2016/17, we have tested innovative fertilizer. approaches of country-specific sustainable cocoa farming models. At farm level, the pilot activities encom pass interventions to increase cocoa productivity as well as crop and gaining a better understanding of income diversification. In the evalua farmer needs. In addition, we com tion of our pilots, which will be bine these insights with the data undertaken in 2021 by Wageningen from child labor monitoring and University in the Netherlands, each remediation systems. This helps us to activity will be assessed for its scal assess the risk of children in a house ability, financial viability, farmer hold to be involved in child labor. adoption and impact on farmer Data is also being collected income and livelihood. through our Farm Services App to Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 4
Key Metric Our measured impact 143,233 Baseline measurement of the number of cocoa For the measurement of the progress farmers in our supply chain out of poverty, measured against our target to lift over 500,000 against the International Poverty Line threshold of cocoa farmers out of poverty by 2025, USD 1.90/day. we are using as a starting point the International Poverty Line definition of extreme poverty² of USD 1.90/day. Enabling KPI 71,972 This threshold is the first stage. Our activities are directed to support farmers to get on a trajectory towards a living income and beyond, through Number of farmers who had access to farm services, increased productivity and income including coaching as well as other inputs such as diversification. This is also why we tools, seedlings and finance support the addition of a Living Income Differential (LID) to the cocoa price in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana and why we committed to a living income Our commitment to the UN SDGs under several national sustainable cocoa initiatives. In 2019/20, measured against the International Poverty Line threshold of USD 1.90/day, we estimate 143,233 cocoa farmers (+37%)³ in our supply chain are out of poverty. In 2019/20, 71,972 (+ 56%) farmers in Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Brazil and Indonesia had access to farm services, including coaching as well as other inputs such as tools, seedlings and finance. It remains a challenge to establish a causal relationship be tween farmers with access to farm services and the productivity per hectare for these farmers. This is due to the difficulty in excluding other external factors which can positively and negatively affect farmer produc tivity, i.e. weather conditions. We have therefore decided to refrain from reporting on this KPI for 2019/20. We will use the next fiscal year to review the methodology for this KPI. 1 For comparison reasons, the fiscal year 2018/19 number of farms mapped with geographic location and size has been restated to 243,683 to reflect the revised methodology. 2 www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ measuringpoverty 3 For comparison reasons, the fiscal year 2018/19 baseline measurement of the number of cocoa farmers in our supply chain out of poverty, measured against the World Bank’s USD 1.90/day threshold for extreme poverty has been restated to 104,645 to reflect the revised methodology. Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 5
Mrs Gifty Amponsah, farmer and treasurer of the Child Protection Committee, Ackaakrom, Ghana. Zero Child Labor Eradicating child labor Our goal Even when industry interventions are undertake monitoring and remedia By 2025, we will eradicate child labor having an impact, the NORC Report tion, we work on the ground in cocoa from our supply chain. shows that more emphasis should be origin countries, visiting households put on creating the right context and communities to identify children Our approach where child rights are guaranteed, at risk of child labor. This year, we The worst forms of child labor¹ and ultimately, child labor is prevent expanded the range of cocoa farmers continue to be present in cocoa ed. Public policy has a key role to play covered by monitoring and remedia farming, including in Côte d’Ivoire here. Fundamental policy reform at tion systems to 39,909 (+139%). Our and Ghana, which accounts for origin country level is required for approach at remediation is aimed approximately two-thirds of global example in terms of access to quality towards addressing some of the root cocoa production. The challenges education. In addition, major cocoa causes of child labor, focusing on facing children in cocoa-growing importing countries and regions, nota education, social and gender issues. communities are rooted in interrelat bly the European Union (EU) and the Remediation activities include the ed, structural issues such as poverty, United States (US), have the size and provision of school kits and birth social exclusion and the lack of access resources to drive change in the cocoa certificates, a requirement to enable to essential services, including quality sector, including, in partnership with attendance at school, as well as education, health care, drinking water the governments of cocoa-producing supporting families and communities and sanitation facilities. Cocoa farmer countries, through legislative action. with education and training on child poverty and a lack of income hinders labor awareness and follow-up visits the hiring of professional workers to the home. In 2019/20, we trained and the utilization of mechanization, 94,946 (+17%) farmers on child labor which often leads to reliance on awareness. 94,946 family members, including children, In 2018/19, we initiated a pilot to undertake work which is classified program to establish Child Protection as child labor. Committees (CPCs) in cocoa farming In October 2020, the National communities in Ghana, Cameroon Opinion Research Center (NORC) farmers trained on child labor and Indonesia. This program brings from the University of Chicago, US, awareness together a unique partnership of funded by the US Department of district and local-level government Labor (USDOL²), completed a four year agencies, social welfare specialists, review of the various interventions community planners, teachers, and carried out by representatives from local religious leaders, with the the cocoa and chocolate industry purpose of child labor prevention and and the governments of Côte d’Ivoire To help us to identify and address the protection of child rights. This and Ghana, to assess progress in child labor in our cocoa supply chain, year, our community-based approach reducing the worst forms of child we continued in 2019/20 to roll out focused on training CPC members labor. The NORC study reports that child labor monitoring and remedia to identify and support children at there are still 1.56 million children tion systems based on the industry risk of being engaged in child labor, involved in child labor for cocoa practice as developed by the Inter support remediation and referral cultivation in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. national Cocoa Initiative (ICI)³. To processes to local public authorities. Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 6
Key Metric Our measured impact 22,965 cases of child labor identified4 We found in the fiscal year under review 22,965 (+494%) cases of child 4,971 labor. This is a strong increase in the number of child labor cases identified, compared to 2018/19. This is due to the application of a Of the reported cases from 2018/19, broader definition of what constitutes under remediation the worst forms of child labor in Ghana. In 2019/20, 4,971 of the reported cases we found in previous Enabling KPIs 42% years, are under remediation. In order to increase the transparency of our monitoring and remediation report ing, an additional KPI was added this Of the farmer groups we directly source from with year – the number of identified child whom we undertake child labor monitoring and labor cases considered remediated remediation activities on the grounds that the child has not been found performing child labor 32% over two consecutive monitoring visits. Based on this updated method ology, 335 cases were considered remediated in 2019/20. Due to the Of the cocoa and non-cocoa volumes sourced from COVID-19 restrictions, travel to third party suppliers whereby Barry Callebaut consid households were postponed until ers the risk of child labor is adequately addressed 2020/21. The number of cases considered remediated was therefore lower than planned for. Our commitment to the UN SDGs We are continuing to implement our monitoring and remediation systems which now cover 113 farmer groups, including 39,909 farmers in Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Cameroon. In fiscal year 2019/20, we revised the KPI with regards to the percentage of farmer groups we directly source 1 According to the International Labour from that have systems in place Organization, not all work done by children to prevent, monitor and remediate should be classified as child labor that is to be child labor. To underline the active considers that the risk of child labor targeted for elimination. The term ‘child labor’ is often defined as work that deprives children of role of Barry Callebaut on monitoring adequately addressed is 32%. Our their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and remediation, we changed the work will continue in the next fiscal interferes with their schooling and is harmful to their physical and mental development. KPI to measure the percentage of the year to challenge our suppliers Activities such as carrying heavy loads or using farmer groups we directly source to strengthen their child labor due chemicals are considered as ‘unacceptable from with whom we undertake child diligence components of their stan forms of child labor’ because they are physically dangerous for children. labor monitoring and remediation dards; and to develop roadmaps and activities. In 2019/20, this concerned targets for sourcing raw materials Assessing the Progress in Reducing Child 2 Labor in Cocoa Growing Areas of Côte d’Ivoire 42% of the farmer groups we directly that are covered by a risk manage and Ghana www.norc.org/Research/Projects/ source from. ment system that identifies and Pages/assessing-progress-in-reducing-child- labor-in-cocoa-growing-areas-of-c%C3% Our zero child labor commitment addresses child labor risks. B4te-d%E2%80%99ivoire-and-ghana.aspx extends beyond cocoa. This year, we 3 Effectiveness Review of Child Labour redefined this KPI, shifting the focus Monitoring Systems in the Smallholder on the management of risk, rather Agricultural Sector of Sub-Saharan Africa cocoainitiative.org/wp-content/up than having a monitoring and reme loads/2017/05/ICI-CLMS-Effectiveness_15_ diation system in place. In 2019/20, May.pdf the volumes sourced from third-party 4 Of the child labor cases identified, none of the suppliers whereby Barry Callebaut cases included trafficking. Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 7
As part of our 2025 commitment to end deforestation we have publicly disclosed our direct cocoa suppliers in Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Cameroon. Thriving Nature Becoming carbon and forest positive Our goal of LUC in our supply chain, meaning tions in our supply chain, as well as By 2025, we will be carbon and forest the carbon emissions resulting from our aim to pass on the benefits to our positive. the transformation of forest land to suppliers and customers, we have agricultural land, we partnered with been collaborating with the Gold Our approach the renowned environmental sustain Standard Foundation and other Climate change can have severe ability consultancy, Quantis. Together, strategic partners since 2018/19. We impacts on agricultural regions. we developed the first carbon foot were the first company to pilot the Droughts mean farmers can no print assessment tool for cocoa Value Chain Interventions Guidance longer rely on crucial rainfall, while farming. The assessment focuses at and develop a methodology for its deforestation leads to soil degrada farm level to evaluate the impacts of implementation of carbon sequestra tion. To ensure the stability of eco land use change and deforesta tion from value chain interventions systems, the chocolate industry must tion-driven by cocoa cultivation. (scope 3). commit to reducing its carbon Following this work, we built up a footprint and achieve a deforestation portfolio of supply chain interventions free supply chain. to be implemented in the major cocoa-growing countries, to be -8.1% Carbon positive independently certified annually by In 2019/20, we successfully reduced the Gold Standard Value Change our carbon footprint as well as led Programme. Our interventions the testing and implementation of included the planting of 1.6 million innovative industry-wide carbon non-cocoa trees on farms and in reduction methods. reduction in non-agricultural areas surrounding The carbon reduction targets carbon footprint farming communities, to promote covering greenhouse gas emissions agroforestry systems and increase from our operations have been biodiversity as well as carbon seques assessed to be science-based targets. tration. On top of these carbon This means that our reduction targets removal interventions, we are also support the global carbon reduction implementing carbon reduction trajectory required to limit global Through the combination of GPS, projects related to the distribution of warming to +1.5°C. satellite imagery and farm-level data, cookstoves and solar home systems To reduce our carbon footprint, this new assessment enables us to to cocoa farming communities. These we assess the carbon impact created gain a better understanding of the interventions add to the overall by our own operations (scope 1), the contribution of each farm or coopera reduction of carbon emissions in the impact generated by the energy we tive that we source from to our direct third tier. This year, we distributed use (scope 2), as well as the impact of land use change emissions. We are 5,275 cookstoves. our entire supply chain (scope 3). extremely proud that this assessment In the coming fiscal year, we will Within our scope 3 emissions, land is now publicly available for the cocoa expand the Value Change Pro use change (LUC) forms the biggest and chocolate industry to use. gramme to include improved agricul part of our carbon liability. In order In addition, in order to capture the tural practices and climate smart to accurately account for the amount carbon benefits from the interven farming, and continue the distribu Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 8
tion of cookstoves and other car forest area in both countries. Our bon-reducing equipment. Together, mapping has been extended to also these activities not only provide include farms located in Cameroon. climate benefits, but they also This year, we mapped 52,558 (+11%) increase farm productivity, improve farms in our direct supply chain livelihoods and enhance the health located within 25 kilometers of a status of farmers who are already protected forest area. As a result, we experiencing the effects of climate have established traceability to change. farm level for the cocoa volumes com Another great stride we made in ing from these mapped farms. our innovative approach to reduce The World Resources Institute¹ our carbon footprint concerned the estimates that due to initiatives such piloting of our Biochar project. as CFI, the rate of primary forest Partnering with Circular Carbon, we loss in Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana was are assessing Biochar, a material reduced by more than 50% in 2019. produced by transforming cocoa This is the lowest primary forest shells and other cocoa by-products loss in Ghana since 2004, and in Côte into green energy for use in our d’Ivoire since 2005. factories. This year, we ramped up the We are also working in parallel on infrastructure for producing Biochar driving large scale reforestation in one of our European factories. efforts to mitigate the impacts of We are also collaborating with the climate change. Forest restoration University of Reading and the Ithaka aims to bring back the ecosphere of a Institute for Carbon Intelligence to forest, such as water and soil quality investigate the possibility of extend and native plant species. Therefore, in ing the use of Biochar as a fertilizer 2019/20 we commenced a large- to our Farm Services business to scale ecosystem restoration project in improve soil quality while also serving Côte d’Ivoire. As part of this project as a permanent carbon sink or we have partnered with Land Life in-ground storage of carbon. As to our Company, a technology-driven own operations, 23 of our 61 process reforestation company to pilot the ing plants are now fully powered by utilization of innovative seedling renewable energy. generation, planting and monitoring in harsh conditions. Through this Forest positive activity, we support knowledge In order to become forest positive, we transfer to local communities and the continue with our efforts to eliminate creation of new employment oppor deforestation from our supply chain. tunities. In the next fiscal year, we will To achieve greater transparency and continue with the pilot to identify the traceability in our cocoa supply chain, requirements needed for scaling up we publicly disclosed our direct the initiative, by jointly investigating cocoa suppliers in Côte d’Ivoire, new opportunities in drone and Ghana artificial intelligence technology for and Cameroon. We will continue to monitoring and seeding purposes. update this map as part of our continuing progression towards a more transparent supply chain. In 2017, we signed the Cocoa and Forests Initiative (CFI), a multi-stake holder initiative dedicated to ending cocoa farming induced deforestation in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. In 2019/20, in line with this commit ment, we continued to map cocoa 1 World Resources Institute, global tree cover loss data (2019) farms in our direct supply chain www.wri.org/blog/2020/06/global-tree- within 25 kilometers of a protected cover-loss-data-2019 Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 9
Key Metric Our measured impact 7.8 Million tonnes CO2e Our carbon reduction efforts have resulted in a decrease of –8.1% of The carbon footprint in our supply chain from our corporate carbon footprint, from farm to customer 8.49 million tonnes to 7.8 million tonnes CO2 equivalents (CO2e), in fiscal year 2019/20. The main drivers of Enabling KPIs 3.65 this achievement are reduced CO2e emissions from land use change, reduced CO2e intensity in factories and the reduced CO2e intensity in CO2e intensity per tonne of product dairy products. Our carbon intensity decreased 34% from 3.92 to 3.73 CO2e per tonne of product. Including the additional contributions from scope 3 insetting projects as assured by the Gold Sourced raw materials demonstrated not to be Standard Foundation, our carbon contributing to deforestation intensity was further brought down to 3.65 CO2e per tonne of product. This is a decrease of –6.89% compared to the previous fiscal year. Our commitment to the UN SDGs The percentage of sourced raw materials demonstrated not to be contributing to deforestation was 34%. Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 10
Sustainable Chocolate Sustainable At Barry Callebaut, we Chocolate source a wide range of ingredients such as dairy, palm oil, coconut oil, cane sugar and nuts for inclusion in our chocolate prod- ucts. Our goal Cocoa such as Rainforest Alliance, this By 2025, we will have 100% sustain We work with, and implement, various publicly available resource provides able ingredients in all of our products. sustainable cocoa programs to an independent review of the meth improve cocoa farmer livelihoods and odology of Cocoa Horizons across Our approach farming practices. Among them is the categories of environmental At Barry Callebaut, we source a wide Cocoa Horizons, our preferred vehicle protection, social and governance range of ingredients for our chocolate to enable the implementation of risks. products, including dairy, palm oil, sustainability activities. Cocoa Hori This year, the premiums from the coconut oil, nuts, cane sugar, beet zons continued in 2019/20 to scale purchase of Horizons products sugar, soy lecithin and vanilla. impact and drive change through generated CHF 17.7 million in funds Approximately half of our sourced productivity, community and environ (+20.4%). These funds are invested ingredients by volume are cocoa mental activities. In addition to Côte into activities to drive cocoa farmer products and half are non-cocoa d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, Indonesia professionalization and prosperity, products. Each ingredient we use and Brazil, the program has expand eradicate child labor and deforesta faces its own complex supply chain tion, and become carbon positive. that varies from geographic region Through these premiums, more than and subsequently presents its own 150,000 farmers can take part in unique sustainability challenges. the program focusing on improving 37 % To reach our target of 100% sustain their productivity and income. An able ingredients by 2025, we contin example of activities implemented by ue with the implementation of our the Foundation include the coaching sustainable sourcing programs across of farmers, the joint development of all ingredients. In parallel, we expand Farm Business Plans, the mapping of our sourcing of sustainable cocoa products sold containing 100% farms, and the generation of commu and ingredients and increase custom sustainable cocoa or chocolate nity action plans to eliminate child er demand for sustainable products. labor. For example, the Foundation For the sustainable sourcing of has significantly expanded child labor raw materials, establishing industry monitoring to cover more communi wide sustainability standards and ties at risk and begin remediation programs is essential. This is why we ed into Ecuador, the world’s third activities for any cases found. work both with our suppliers and largest producer of cocoa. The focus As an impact-driven organization, industry programs to define and in Ecuador is supporting farmers with the Foundation addresses systemic implement sustainability standards training on Good Agricultural Practic challenges in the cocoa supply chain for each ingredient. es, particularly in the optimal use to tackle root causes such as poverty Recognizing the important role of fertilizers and disease prevention. and child labor. For example, improv of our suppliers in our value chain, we This year, we achieved a landmark ing gender equality within cocoa expect our suppliers to share our moment with Cocoa Horizons being growing communities can strength vision and our requirements to recognized by the Sustainability en both households and support our high ambitions for Standards Map. Along with other communities. In 2019/20, the majori sustainable supply chains. recognized sustainability programs, ty of the 868 Village Savings and Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 11
Loan Associations (VSLAs) were ing that we are diligently applying the sustainable palm oil requirements. funded by Cocoa Horizons to focus on Bonsucro sustainability standards for This year, Barry Callebaut has in promoting income-generating the cane sugar products in our supply creased its sustainable sourcing of activities for women to help build chain. In 2019/20, we have continued palm oil, and is on track to reach leadership in their home and enter our work with Bonsucro and became 100% sustainably sourced palm oil in prises. For a full overview of the Cocoa the first company to purchase 2020/21. In fiscal year 2019/20, we Horizons activities, please see the sustainable sugarcane credits on the further improved the traceability of latest Cocoa Horizons report. Bonsucro platform to directly support our palm oil suppliers by identifying independent sugarcane farmers. the mills in our supply chain, as well Dairy Sustainable cane sugar excludes as their working practices. Dairy farming is a major contributor forced and child labor, ensures Barry Callebaut also participates in to our total carbon footprint. We healthy and safe working conditions, the Coalition for Sustainable Liveli- estimate that carbon emissions from protects land rights and avoids any hoods. This consortium works to dairy accounts for approximately one negative environmental impact, create a model of sustainable land quarter of our total carbon footprint. especially loss of biodiversity. It is also use to foster improved livelihoods Achieving sustainable dairy produc traceable to mill level. In 2019/20 for palm oil farmers through policy, tion is a sizable challenge, which is Barry Callebaut worked with the investment, and private sector why we developed our VisionDairy Mexican Sugarcane sector to imple engagement in North Sumatra and program in 2017 and published our ment a project with industry, suppli Aceh, Indonesia. As a result, we have ambitious Dairy Charter in 2018 to ers and the NGO Solidaridad to create developed a multi-faceted sustain set a global benchmark for sustain a responsible recruitment training able palm oil strategy which involves able dairy production.In 2019/20, the module. Over the coming year we will a new approach to traceability and data gathered for the global bench increase our work with the relevant risk management with which we will mark, including cow health, farm governments to scale up the training measure our supplier performance energy,water use, soil health and milk and assure the protection of worker to meet our Forever Chocolate targets. quality, were independently assessed rights while improving livelihoods. We will especially target mills consid to develop a benchmark for the As a member of the crops working ered to be of high risk for deforesta overall sustainability of our dairy group at the Sustainable Agricultural tion. ingredients. Importantly, our ap Initiative Platform, we benchmark proach allows farmers and suppliers and monitor our beet sugar suppliers Nuts to pioneer their own solutions and against the SAI Farm Sustainability For almonds to grow, bees are innovations to promote overall Assessment and expect them to required to pollinate the blossom. progress. In 2019/20 we also em reach, at a minimum, silver level. For However, certain farming practices barked on innovative pilot projects sustainable beet sugar production, such as the use of pesticides are initiated by Barry Callebaut and pesticide and fertilizer use are opti known to harm pollinators. This year, milk suppliers in the Netherlands and mized, soil health is maintained, La Morella Nuts, part of the Barry in the US to evaluate the use of feed carbon sinks are protected and Callebaut Group, commenced a pilot additives to reduce methane from energy use is optimized. In fiscal year with Bee Friendly, a European enteric fermentation. In 2020/21 we 2018/19 we worked with Russian certification organization that aims to aim to scale these pilots out to beet sugar suppliers to reach SAI identify and promote pollina additional dairy suppliers. Further Silver Level with their selected tor-friendly products and production more, we are an active member of farmers and plants. Our successful systems. The pilot was implemented industry platforms such as the partnership with sugar beet suppliers with one of our Spanish almond Sustainable Agriculture Initiative has progressed in 2019/20 as we suppliers, and in the next fiscal year (SAI) Platform and part of the Dairy brought together a group of SAI we plan to scale the volumes by Working Group. member companies and Turkish integrating new almond orchards in suppliers, to launch a similar project the project. Sugar in Turkey. In 2017, we joined Bonsucro, whose mission is to ensure responsible cane Palm oil sugar production that creates lasting We have been a member of the value for the people, communities, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil economies and ecosystems in all (RSPO) since 2011 and are also a cane-growing regions. In fiscal year member of the Palm Oil Innovation 2018/19 we received the Bonsucro Group (POIG), to build upon the Chain of Custody certification ensur efforts of RSPO to further advance Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 12
Key Metric Coconut 47% Of agricultural raw materials sustainably sourced Similar to cocoa farmers, coconut farmers are primarily smallholder farmers, and as a result of low yields Enabling KPI 61% due to ageing trees and poor farming practices, they have difficulty achiev ing a sustainable livelihood. In order to achieve real systemic change in Of sustainably sourced non-cocoa raw materials coconut farming, we needed an approach bringing together govern 37% ments, industry and civil society. In 2019, Barry Callebaut, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and Green Invest Asia products sold containing 100% sustainable cocoa or brought together buyers, processors chocolate and other actors actively involved in the coconut supply chain to establish the Roundtable on Sustain- able Coconut and Coconut Oil. In Our commitment to the UN SDGs 2019/20, we spearheaded the continuation of this work, which has led to the development of a sustain able coconut sourcing charter to harmonize buyer requirements, and strengthen collaboration on sustain able coconut and to responsibly source coconut oil production. Our measured impact Sustainable supply chains are main other non-cocoa ingredients are tained through the demand for rarely marketed as sustainable within sustainable products. Our Forever chocolate products. As a result, Chocolate KPIs for sustainable reporting on the percentage of chocolate are focused on the percent sustainably sourced non-cocoa raw age of sustainably sourced raw materials remains the most accurate materials. In 2019/20, we sourced indicator of progress. In 2019/20, the 61% (+13%) of our ingredients, percentage of cocoa and chocolate excluding cocoa, from sustainable products sold that contain sustain sources. Including cocoa, we sourced able cocoa is 37%. 47%, (–8.5%) of our ingredients from sustainable sources. We are continuing to focus efforts to further build the market pull for sustainably sourced cocoa, and have set an example by transitioning our own Gourmet brands to sustainably sourced cocoa, cocoa mass or ingredi ents. In order to provide a better picture of how the market for sustain able cocoa is developing, we have decided to change our KPI going forward and focus on the % of cocoa and chocolate products sold that contain 100% sustainable cocoa or chocolate. Furthermore, we only changed the KPI for cocoa, because Forever Chocolate Progress Report 2019/20 13
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