FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik

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FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
FLECKVIEH                     WORLD

The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding    2017 / 2018
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Index / Contact

Index                                        BAVARIAN FLECKVIEH GENETICS
                                             www.bayern-genetik.de
Introduction                            3

SPD Veselé farm –                       4                                                              Headquarters Grub                      Headquarters Landshut
Fleckvieh breeding brings the profit                                                                   Senator-Gerauer-Straße 19              Altenbach 2
                                                                                                        Germany-85586 Grub / Post Poing        84036 Kumhausen
Historia de la raza de gando             7                                                              Phone: ++49 (0) 89 - 99 15 20 - 0      Germany
Fleckvieh en el Perú                                                                                   Fax:    ++49 (0) 89 - 99 15 20 - 66
                                                                                                        eMail: grub@bayern-genetik.de

Dairy farmers from North America        9
see Bavarian Fleckvieh
in three countries

Compact TMR –                          12
A Revolution in feeding

Fleckvieh crossbreeding                 16
the Netherlands

A real Austrian Family Farm –           18
Fleckvieh as usual

„All of them have super Protein!“       22

Excellent Lactation Value               23

Dual purposes sires                    24

Horsti Riedel / Namibia
celebrated his 70th birthday           37
                                             l Fleckvieh x Holstein, Compact-TMR and a special sand bedding is a way of keeping cows in high
                                               performance, top fitness and exceptional fertility! This concept is run by our friend Petro Pelgrum
A great study trip to South Africa –    38     in Denmark with best success! Happy cows is the only thing we want!                   Photo: Grupp
Simmentalers attract Aussies
and Germans

                                             Editor                                                     Print and Design                       The Fleckvieh-World is real!
Whom to contact                        42
                                             Ludwina Peter                                              Herimert Print GmbH                    The cattle photos published in the
                                                                                                        Hirschberger Straße 12                 Fleckvieh-World are not retouched.
                                             Reprint and duplication of the contents
                                             are not allowed without approval of
                                                                                                        37154 Northeim / Germany               Cattle that are photographed are
                                             publisher.                                                                                        only allowed to be shared, washed
                                                                                                        Phone: ++49 (0) 55 51 - 97 31 - 0      and treated with oil, powder and
                                                                                                        Fax: ++49 (0) 55 51 - 97 31 - 20       gloss spray.
                                                      FLECKVIEH                     WORLD

                                              The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding      2017

                                                                                              Cover:
                                                                                              l Lichtenberg Show 2017/South Africa - Reserve Senior Champion Bull - Leeuport
                                                                                                Loubser. Very good looking bull with excellent type. Photo: George Cassar

      2                                                                                                                                       FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Introduction

                                           Dear Fleckvieh breeders,                                                                  Bavaria

                                           dear customers and friends                                                                Germany

                                           of Bavarian Fleckvieh Genetics                                                            Austria

The Fleckvieh world was changing           trend will speed up, for sure! In 2004      hype is gone! The bull itself, 50 % of        Czech Rep.
rapidly in the last 20 years and Bayern-   Bayern-Genetik launched Fleckvieh in        the progeny, does not matter when the
Genetik is privileged not only to be       Holland – in 2017 Fleckvieh is the se-      papers are right. Is it justifiable to neg-
                                                                                                                                     Slovakia
part of this exciting global journey but   cond largest dairy breed in the Nether-     lect the exterior of a bull, just because
also to set some amazing trends. The       lands. Bulls like ENGADIN, RUREX,           the „figures“ are right? We say: „No“!
                                                                                                                                     Sweden
WSFC in Dallas 1992 was a milestone        REGIO, RANDY performed exceptional
                                                                                       Bayern-Genetik is the most enthusias-
– the huge framed Simmental cattle         well – more and more reports now
                                                                                       tic genetic company in the world with
in North America, late maturing types      from healthy, fertile and high yiel-                                                      Netherlands
                                                                                       regard to Fleckvieh and its prosperous
with heavy bones and not enough flesh      ding „dual purpose“ cows reaching
                                                                                       future, but we are also the most critical
came to an end and breeders remem-         100.000 kg lifetime production.                                                           Soth Africa
                                                                                       organization when we spot deve-
bered the medium Fleckvieh type from
                                           It´s high time for Bayern-Genetik to        lopments, which are detrimental for
Bavaria. Bayern-Genetik got a lot of                                                                                                 Namibia
                                           take the chance and credit our friends      Fleckvieh and the breeders.
attention with bulls like BALIST, BALU,
BALTOR, BALATON, EISENHERZ,                all over the world for joining and living
                                                                                       Have a look at our Fleckvieh-World            Canada
ELDORADO, HAXENT, ROGANT,                  our philosophy. Without you, the en-
                                                                                       magazine and on „Facebook“ –
HASALZ, HUMBERG or HUSALDO                 thusiastic transformers, we would be
                                                                                       you are not lost with your Fleckvieh –
and many others which put a stamp on       flouted right from the beginning.                                                         USA
                                                                                       Bayern-Genetik is always with you!
many beef breeding programs. Nowa-
                                           In 2010 Fleckvieh entered the genomic
days we still can see the influence of                                                 Yours sincerely
                                                                                                                                     North. Ireland
                                           world and we welcomed this technique
our bulls.
                                           and appreciated the promised possi-
                                                                                                                                     Great Britain
It was in 1997 when Bayern-Genetik         bilities by the geneticists. Only seven
started the idea of „improving“ Hol-       years later Bayern-Genetik is realistic
                                                                                                                                     Mexiko
steins with Fleckvieh. Unimaginable for    again! Yes, genomics can be a great
the dairy industry! Today, absorption      help for the farmer, especially to detect
cross with Fleckvieh is the solution for   hereditary diseases and to work with        Dr. Thomas Grupp                              Peru

thousands of dairy farmers and this        single-gene markers, but the overall        CEO
                                                                                                                                     Brazil

                                                                                                                                     Australia

                                                                                                                                     New Zealand

                                                                                                                                     China

                                                                                                                                     Russia

                                                                                                                                     Belgium

                                                                                                                                     Italy

                                                                                                                                     Ukraine

                                                                                                                                     Croatia

                                               l European Export-Team visiting the station of IMPULS in Czech Republic
FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                        with presentation of the bull Lanslide.              Photo: Mahlová                3
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in Slovakia

                                  SPD Veselé farm –
                                  Fleckvieh breeding brings the profit
                                  l Ing. Jozef Mlynarcík,
                                                      ˇ farm manager SPD Veselé
                                  l Ing. Ján Morihladko, herd manager SPD Veselé
                                  l Ing. Vladimír Varchola, Bayern-Genetik

                                  Veselé village lies at an altitude of 161 m above sea level, near the world-famous spa
                                              ´
                                  town Pieštany.   One of the largest breeders of Fleckvieh in Slovakia, SPD Veselé, opera-
                                  tes in this village.

SPD Veselé is operating an        duction. The basic activity of     Wheat                 420 ha     production. This year, the
area of 1711 hectares of          the company is agricultural        Barley                 90 ha     management of the compa-
arable land in two neigh-         production and since 2011          Sugar beet            126 ha     ny expects production of
boring villages, Veselé and       the production of energy           Sunflower              25 ha     about 3.3 - 3.4 mil. liters of
Dubovany. The distance            from a biogas plant with an        Bean                   40 ha     milk with an average total
between the villages is less      output of 0.99 MW. As part                                           number of bacteria up to
than 3 km. The total yearly       of the crop production, the        After the pan-European cri-       20,000 and a number of
turnover of the company is        cooperative grows commer-          sis in pigs, only a few bree-     somatic cells up to 250,000.
3.44 mil EUR, income from         cial crops, forage crops for       ders who are rearing sows         Milk is produced from 450
cattle breeding is 1.23 mil       livestock production and           remained in Slovakia. SPD         Fleckvieh cows. Until the
EUR (35.6 %), income from         „feeding“ of biogas station        Veselé is one of the „endu-       year 2016 they kept two
pig breeding represents           as well:                           ring“, it carries about 100       stocks of cattle separately
609.000 EUR and plant pro-                                           sows with a very nice bree-       on the farm, 50 % Holstein
duction generates an inco-        Corn for silage       380 ha      ding result of 28.6 piglets/      and 50 % Fleckvieh. In the
me of 1.02 mil EUR. The                        (65 % for biogas)     sow.                              year of 2011 the pure Fleck-
cooperative creates jobs for      Corn for grain        230 ha      The decisive share of the         vieh herd, thanks to its
50 employees, of which 20         Oil Rape              230 ha      cooperative's revenue in          excellent results, was recog-
are working in animal pro-        Alfalfa               150 ha      livestock production is milk      nized as „TOP breeding

l Production barns for 450 cows on Vesele farm.   Photo: Varchola   l Green area surrounding the barns is used during the summer as a
                                                                       free space for cows.                            Photo: Varchola

4                                                                                                     FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in Slovakia

farm“. In 2016, the manage-         l Table 1:
ment decided to focus only            Development of milk performance in 305 days since 2011
on Fleckvieh for the future,
                                     Year           All lactations       Milk kg       Fat kg        Fat %        Protein kg    Protein %
maybe due to the award of
2011. The main advantages
                                     2011                 338             6501           251          3.86            223          3.42
of this breed compared to
the Holstein breed is a bet-         2012                 285             7072           278          3.93            240          3.40
ter beef evaluation, excellent       2014                 343             7279           288          3.96            251          3.44
health traits, especially the
                                     2015                 303             7815           293          3.75            262          3.36
number of somatic cells, as
well as longer lifetime pro-         2016                 349             8117           313          3.86            277          3.41
duction of the cows.
Thanks to the good reproduc-        The feeding ration for TOP             This is a perfect example for     The breeding goal on the
tion parameters and the per-        cows contains the following            a good nitrogen cycle.            farm is clear – dual purpose
fect management of rearing          ingredients:                           The rearing of young cattle       cattle – Fleckvieh breed.
heifers, the cooperative gets                                              is carried out in two stages.     Selection is focused on kg of
extra money by selling 100          Corn silage                25 kg
                                                                           Bull calves are sold up to        produced protein, fertility,
heifers each year.                  Alfalfa silage               8 kg
                                                                           one month of age with a live      udder health and longevity.
Current milk performance in         Sugar beet pulps             7 kg
                                                                           weight of 68 - 70 kg. The         The aim is to have an effi-
305 days lactation is 8,349 kg      Concentrates                 7 kg
                                                                           heifers are kept on Veselé        cient cow in the barn with a
of milk with 3.82 % fat and         Rapeseed                   1.5 kg
                                                                           farm in individual hutches up     long productive life, low
3.42 % of protein. In avera-        Protected Canola           1.5 kg
                                                                           to 8 weeks of age. The first      veterinary costs and mus-
ge heifers are calving at an        Straw                      1.0 kg
                                                                           two weeks they are fed with       cling appropriate to this type
age of 26.5 months and                                                     native milk, in the third week    of cattle.
                                    The cows and land are
cows stay in the herd in                                                   they start feeding milk repla-
                                    highly appreciated in Veselé.                                            What are the business objec-
almost three lactations                                                    cer. After weaning at 8
                                    Part of the cows are housed                                              tives of the cooperative in the
(2.77).                                                                    weeks they are housed in
                                    on deep litter, while the                                                future, we have asked the
The cows are fed with 3             manure is used on the fields           igloos for the next 21 days.      farm manager of SPD Vesele,
different feeding ratios, one       to improve the arable land,            After 11 weeks, they are                            ˇ
                                                                                                             Mr. Jozefa Mlynarcík.: „Our
for the TOP cow, the other          the same happens with the              transported to the heifer         ambitions are very clear and
for the cows in the 1st lacta-      digestate from the biogas              barn in Dubovany, where           defined by two fundamental
tion and the third for the dry      plant. Liquid manure, collec-          they are reared, inseminated      objectives. As soon as pos-
cows. GM crops are not              ted from the cow corridors,            at the age of 16 months and       sible we want to achieve a
used in the feeding ration for      is transported to the biogas           transported back to the dairy     milk performance of 9000 kg
more than 1.5 years now.            plant.                                 farm in Veselé.                   of milk per year.

l Calves are reared in individual hutches up to age of 8 weeks, later      l Herd Manager Ing. Ján Morihladko has accomplished overview
  on in igloos next 21 days.                       Photo: Varchola          about all the cows.                       Photo: Varchola

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                                   5
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in Slovakia

l Feeders are regularly filled with high quality feed.                     l Close to the rear barns for heifers in Dubovany was built biogas
                                                         Photo: Varchola     plant with power 0,99 MW.                      Photo: Varchola

If this succeeds, we want to         What bothers us most and              not only in Slovakia, but also     type of cattle, that enables
invest in building a new farm,       where we loose a lot of ener-         within the whole EU.               efficient production of milk
which will be logistically           gy and time, is a valid Slovak        We believe that business           and beef while maintaining
connected to the existing            legislation and bureaucracy           plans of SPD Veselé will           and improving excellent
biogas plant. This will allow us     related to the allocation of          succeed and the Fleckvieh          health characters, that this
to keep a high humus content         subsidies. We miss transpa-           breeding program will achie-       breed certainly has.“
in cultivated land and enables       rent and clear systems in             ve the goal on which we
a more efficient use of the          which subsidies will be al-           have been focusing for years
machinery and the labor pool.        located fairly and objectively,       – breeding of an universal                                        

l Cow No 5090, Don Juan daughter on her 4th lactation, average 305 lactation 10288 kg milk, 3.66 % Fat, 3.33 % Protein.       Photo: Varchola

l Cow No. 3438, Waldhoer daughter with lifetime production on 3 lac-       l Heifer No. 8211, Waldhoer daughter produced on her first lactation
  tations. 30133 kg Milk, 3.59 % Fat, 3.33 % Protein. Photo: Varchola       8928 kg milk, 3.93 % Fat, 3.36 % Protein.      Photo: Varchola

6                                                                                                            FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in Peru

Photo: Goñas

                                 HISTORIA DE LA RAZA DE GANADO
                                 FLECKVIEH EN EL PERÚ
                                 l Mario Luis Vizcarra Rodriguez

                                 En el año 1970 llega la raza de ganado Fleckvieh al Perú, atraves de una cooperación
                                 entre el gobierno Peruano y Alemán; en ese entonces llegan 80 vacas y 2 reproducto-
                                 res machos procedentes de Alemania.

Durante la ejecución de una      plantel de recría de Lambay-    do vacuno de la provincia de   de nacidos y lo llevan a sus
obra de irrigación en el de-     eque.                           Cutervo en el departamento     lugares de origen y comprue-
partamento de Lambayeque         El manejo estaba a cargo del    de Cajamarca específicamen-    ban que eran animales ext-
en el norte del Perú, ejecuta-   Ministerio de Agricultura del   te en los distritos de: San    raordinarios para producir
do por una compañía alema-       Perú por un tiempo aproxi-      Andrés, La Ramada, La Luc-     carne y cruzan con otras
na, dichos animales llegan a     mado de 15 años. En ese         ma, Socotá, compran terne-     razas de su lugar y obtienen
un lugar conocido como           entonces criadores de gana-     ros machos de pocos meses      muy buenos resultados.

Photo: Goñas                                                     Photo: Goñas

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                 7
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in Peru

                                                                 Waldbrand, Raffzahn ,Zau-        de Lambayeque con el Sr.
                                                                 ber, Holzmichl y otros ,de       Mario Luis Vizcarra Rodrí-
                                                                 los cuales ya tenemos crías      guez, Representante de Bay-
                                                                 en este momento lo cual es       ern-Genetik en el Perú, en
                                                                 un logro muy importante          este evento participaron un
                                                                 para refrescar la línea de       aproximado de más 100
                                                                 sangre de nuestro animales       cabezas de ganado Fleck-
                                                                 y evitar la consanguinidad.      vieh. El éxito fue rotundo
                                                                 Desde el mes pasado esta-        En este año se llevara a cabo
                                                                 mos en conversaciones con        el XII concurso Nacional de
                                                                 el Sr. Mario Luis Vizcarra       Ganado Fleckvieh-Simmental
                                                                 Rodríguez Representante de       en el Perú los días 03 y 04 de
                                                                 Bayern-Genetik para que en       noviembre del presente año
l Rijeka calves in Peru.                        Photo: Goñas    el menor tiempo posible          para lo cual esperamos su-
                                                                 nos pueda vender embrio-         perar la cantidad de ejempla-
Esta raza de ganado Fleck-      por un tema sanitario SENA-      nes de Alemania.                 res ya que se trata de un
vieh se adaptó muy bien al      SA en el Perú prohíbe la                                          evento nacional con la partici-
tipo de pastura y clima de      importación de animales                                           pación de ganaderos de los
dicho lugar, generalmente       vacunos y sus derivados pro-     Feria de Chiclayo                departamentos vecinos de
frio. Hoy en día esta raza se   cedentes de Europa y es así                                       Cajamarca, Amazonas, La
ha extendido a otros depar-     que transcurrieron aproxi-       En octubre del año pasado        Libertad y otros, y nueva-
tamentos como Amazonas,         madamente 10 años que no         se realizó la Feria de Ganado    mente esperamos contar con
La Libertad, en el Norte del    contábamos con semen             Fleckvieh en la Asociación       la presencia de jueces inter-
Perú; luego el plantel de       alemán para el cruzamiento       de Ganaderos de Lambaye-         nacionales auspiciados por
recría en Lambayeque que        de estos animales, hasta         que la cual contó por primera    Bayern-Genetik de Alemania
era conducido por el estado     que en noviembre del año         vez con la presencia del juez    y desde ya agradecerles por
se desintegra y desaparece,     2016 el Sr. Mario Luis Vizcar-   internacional el Sr. Reinhard    su colaboración que contri-
en ese entonces también         ra Rodríguez, Representante      Scherzer y del Dr. Martín        buye al desarrollo de la gana-
algunos ganaderos del de-       de Bayern-Genetik en el          Mayer como traductor, esto       dería de la raza Fleckvieh en
partamento adquieren al-        Perú logra importar un lote      se hizo posible gracias a las    nuestro país.
gunas vacas las cuales se       importante de semen              coordinaciones entre el Mé-
siguieron inseminando con       alemán de doble propósito y      dico Veterinario- Máximo         Atte
semen Alemán importado          de carne con el cual se viene    Luna Olivera-Presidente de la
por el Dr. Cristóbal Duarte     trabajando en este momento       Asociación de Criadores de
Bode, luego en el año 2007      con semen de toros como          Ganado Fleckvieh-Símmental                                   

Photo: Goñas                                                     Photo: Rodriguez

8                                                                                                FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in three countries

                                  Dairy Farmers from North America
                                  see Bavarian Fleckvieh
                                  in three countries
                                  l John Popp, Ph.D. – Big Bear Genetics

                                  Canada and the United States are such large countries it is hard for farmers to imagine
                                  that you can see so much in different countries in a short time. Over the past 16 years,
                                  we have strived to create opportunities for dairy farmers to see Fleckvieh in different
                                  operations, different management systems and of course different countries. Bavarian
                                  Fleckvieh has proven to adapt to a lot of different conditions.

In the spring of 2017 we did a    that is very innovative in agri-
different tour idea again. This   culture and farmers employ
time, we flew into Copenha-       many new technologies. Both
gen, visited farms in Den-        farms were feeding compact
mark, drove through Germany       TMR, an idea developed by
and saw farms in the North, in    the Agricultural Research
Bavaria and also attended a       Center. The concept promo-
dairy show in Austria. A busy     tes feeding a diet high in
agenda and lot of time on the     moisture and properly mixed,
bus, however, the experience      therefore eliminating all sor-
was unique and it left farmers    ting by the cows and creating
convinced of what Fleckvieh       very calm and non-competiti-
can do.                           ve feeding behavior at the
The first two farms we visited    bunk.
in Denmark were 450 cows          Dr. Niels Bastian Kristensen
and 150 cows milking respec-      with the Dairy and Beef Rese-
tively. Denmark is a country      arch Center in Aarhus, Den-        l Gerda and Bennie Nijhuis with a Rustico daughter. Photo: Beunk

l Waldhoer daughters on the Nijhuis farm.          Photo: Beunk     l Checking texture of Compact TMR with Bennie Nijhuis.
                                                                                                                       Photo: Beunk

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                           9
FLECKVIEH WORLD 2017 / 2018 - The magazine for Fleckvieh breeding - Bayern Genetik
Fleckvieh in three countries

l Waldbrand daughter at the      l View on the barn for young heifers on the Nijhuis farm.         l		The Pelgrum family with their
  show in Maishofen, Austria.                                                    Photo: Beunk     		favorite cow.       Photo: Beunk
                Photo: Popp

mark published a paper entit-    farms on the use of sires. We     Petro en Ellen Pelgrum,              the leadership of Martin
led „Implement Compact           saw exceptional milk yields at    Struer. (DK)                         Seidl, this station is a marke-
TMR to increase productivity,    both of these dairies with fat    • 20 years in Denmark                ting center and quarantine
feed efficiency and health in    corrected milk approaching                                             station for Bayern Genetik.
dairy herds“. With the imple-    100 pounds.                       • Huidige veestapel: 150             As there are still a large num-
mentation of this system,                                            cows milking and 120               ber of dairies in this area
                                 Here is a brief snapshot of the     young stock (at a different
both dairies saw a substantial                                                                          using natural service, this
                                 farms:                              farm)
increase in milk production.                                                                            local station acts as a supplier
In some cases increases in       Bennie en Gerda Nijhuis,          • All animals on farm are            of top breeding bulls. Also
milk yield are as high as 8      Viborg. (DK)                        Fleckvieh cross                    with the ability to do quaranti-
pounds. The feed mixing          • 25 years in Denmark             • 2 x milking with a producti-       ne periods the station is able
process consists of three                                            on of 11.200kg / 305 day           to supply markets that are
                                 • Current farm operation: 430
phases: A soaking phase for                                          Intercalving period: 373           out of country.
                                   cows and 420 young stock
the grain component, a struc-                                        days                               We continued on to see two
turing phase and a finishing     • Approximately 50% of the                                             more dairies. The farms in this
                                                                   • Using compact TMR for 3
phase. One of the dairies I        herd is Fleckvieh Genetics                                           area deal with very high rain-
                                                                     years
work with in Canada imple-         with a target to gain more                                           fall and regulations for housing
mented this system of fee-                                         Our tour continued into              are very strict with the high
                                 • 3 x milking - Production:
ding upon my return and we                                         northern Germany where we            amounts of run off. The first
                                   11.700kg/305 days Intercal-
also saw some positive re-                                         had the opportunity to see           farm was using closely related
                                   ving period: 390 days
sults there.                                                       two more dairies and also the        genetics for natural service
Stef Beunk with Bayern Ge-       • Using compact TMR for 3         Northern Station – Gut Sprill-       breeding bulls, while the se-
netik works with both these        years                           bek of Bayern Genetik. Under         cond farm used AI.

l Mahango son in Maishofen.      l Gut Sprillbek.                                Photo: Peter     l Bulls for sale in Sprillbek.
               Photo: Popp                                                                                                   Photo: Popp

10	                                                                                                  FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Fleckvieh in three countries

                 l Crossbred cows on the Pelgrum Farm.        Photo: Beunk    l Feeding Compact TMR, no selection of feed.
                                                                                                                        Photo: Peter

The consistency of the cattle,      With Schmallenberg virus        Participants of our tour were     with five and more lacta-
as expected, was higher from        and limitations to the export   taken aback by the 700 year       tions. Those cows leave an
AI breeding. Both farms had         of a number of sires this has   old farm home and the long        impression with every far-
respectable milk production         been difficult, however, we     history of the farm.              mer I take from North Ame-
specifically when seeing the        have been able to maintain a    The last component of our         rica to see Fleckvieh in Ger-
climatic challenges they are        good amount of proven ge-       tour was to take in the an-       many. At the end everyone
faced with.                         netics in our offering for      nual Austrian Fleckvieh           was nearly exhausted with
Our group then continued on         North America. „Keep focus      show in Maishofen. The            all the things they saw. Se-
to Bavaria. At the Bayern           toward dual purpose and the     purpose of this component         veral farmers told me at the
Genetik headquarters, we            phenotype (appearance)” Dr.     was for visitors to see diffe-    end of the trip how happy
received a warm welcome             Grupp emphasized as being       rences within the Fleckvieh       they are that they have swit-
and Dr. Thomas Grupp intro-         critical to continued success   breed. A comparison of            ched to Fleckvieh and just
duced the vision of Bayern          of the Fleckvieh breed. It is   cows with more character          how impressive it is to see
Genetik. Dr. Grupp’s words          evident from research stu-      toward dairy type vs. dual-       the cows perform under so
are always inspiring and the        dies now that strong muscu-     purpose. Genetics from            many different production
quote that stood out the most       lar cows can produce abun-      many different breed cen-         situations. I am truly grateful
was „I am Thomas – the non          dant milk while lasting lon-    ters could be seen. Founda-       to be able to work with Bay-
believer; I don’t believe a bull    ger.                            tions of genetics were also       ern Genetik and promote
is truly proven until I see his     Our group continued on to       defined in seeing daughters       their vision to farmers in
daughters in milk“. We have         see one more dairy in Bava-     from some prominent sire          North America. A special
had a long history of suppor-       ria of pure Fleckvieh. The      lines of Fleckvieh. Most          Ludwina Peter for facilitating
ting heavier use of proven          strength and muscularity of     enjoyable for me is always        a truly unique experience.
bulls over genomic bulls.           the cows was remarkable.        to see the classes for cows                                   

                 l Group in front of the bus.             Photo: Zendmann     l On a Bavarian Fleckvieh Farm.          Photo: Popp

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                        11
New feeding concept

                                   Compact TMR –
                                   A revolution in feeding
                                   l Felix Lavandier
                                   l Ludwina Peter

                                   The author: Felix Lavandier, 25 years old, did his Bachelors degree at the Universi-
                                   ty of Applied Science in Weihenstephan and finished his Master in Agricultural
                                   Management at the TU Munich. Today he is working for a big agricultural trader in
                                   Luxembourg. This article is a summary of his Master Thesis from 2017.
                                   The Master Thesis is divided in two parts. The first part discusses the theoretical
                                   basics as well as the experience from practical work. The second part is a field
                                   trial, showing that Compact-TMR can’t be separated into single parts by the cows
                                   and is suitable for ruminants event though structure feed was completely remo-
                                   ved from the ration.

Let’s begin with the theoreti-     feedplan, produced ration,       - Soaking: The concentrate             wards the feed needs to
cal basics of Compact-TMR.         fed ration, digested ration        components are filled into           rest, while the concentrate
The main goal of the team          and effective used ration)         the mixing wagon, water              components swell. Time is
around Niels Bastian Kristen-      and therefore fill the rumen       is added under constant              an important factor at this
sen was to eliminate the           as consistent as possible.         mixing. Water and concen-            point.
selection of feed by soaking                                          trate should be added in             With a high amount of
the concentrate compo-             The produced ration is sup-        the ratio 1:1, this is an            pellet feed it takes bet-
nents, intensive mixing of all     posed to look the same as          orientation value. The rati-         ween 8-12 hours, with a
ration ingredients, and com-       the leftover feed. The stress      on calculation should aim            high amount of mealy feed
plete abstinence of structure      level of the herd will decrea-     for a dry matter content of          it only takes 1-2 hours.
feed like straw or hay. This       se since the cows will have        around 36-38%. The mi-
should make it possible to         equal feed at any time.            xing is important to get a         - Structuring: In the second
balance the five rations (cal-     To prepare Compact TMR             homogenous pulp and to               part of making Compact
culated ration according to        three steps are necessary:         prevent clumping. After-             TMR, mineral feed and

l Concentrate pellets in conventional TMR.    Source: Kristensen   l Feed pulp in the mixing wagon.                Source: Lavandier

12	                                                                                                    FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
New feeding concept

l Finished feed in the mixing wagon.           Source: Lavandier    l Finished feed ration in the barn.                Source: Lavandier

  grass silage is added. The       mixers are not recommen-
  grass silage functions as a      ded since they do not work
  kind of skeleton for the         intensive enough on the
  whole ration. The mixing         feed. For mixing all knives
  time takes about 15-20           are required and the counter
  minutes. The exact mixing        blades.
  time depends on the com-         You always have to keep in
  bination of the grass sila-      mind the deterioration and
  ge with the feed pulp. The       sometimes it is necessary to
  pulp should be completely        adjust the mixing wagon to
  stick to the grass silage        keep the residual as low as
  and the whole feed               possible. In some cases, it is
  should never come to a           also necessary to mount
                                                                     l Compactness of horizontal mixer for making Compact TMR.
  stop in the wagon, but           guiding plates to keep the                                                       Source: Pelgrum
  always move.                     ration moving in the wagon.
                                   In general horizontal mixers
- Final phase: In the last         are better and make a „mo-        Practical experience was                compact feeding and practice
  working step, the corn           re compact“ TMR than verti-       collected from four different           this system already since the
  silage is added. The corn        cal mixers. This is due to        farms. Two farms are in Den-            beginning together with
  silage needs to be mixed         their higher mixing intensity.    mark, they are pioneers for             Niels Bastian Kristensen.
  in completely and look
  homogenous. This step
  also takes 15-20 minutes.
  The time for mixing in
  every step has to be adap-
  ted to the look of the feed
  but not be extended or
  reduced too much. Other-
  wise, the feed will be
  either to mushy or still a
  heterogeneous mass.

There are no special require-
ments on the technical side.
All vertical and horizontal
mixers are suitable for ma-
king Compact TMR. Paddle           l Adjustments to keep the feed moving.                                               Source: Kristensen

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                              13
New feeding concept

                                                                                                          two Bavarian farms. The
                                                                                                          time for taking samples was
                                                                                                          chosen based on the milk
                                                                                                          recording. A sample was
                                                                                                          taken from the compact
                                                                                                          TMR ration as well as from
                                                                                                          the left-over ration. Both
                                                                                                          rations were weighed to
                                                                                                          calculate the real feed inta-
                                                                                                          ke.

                                                                                                          The samples were examined
                                                                                                          with the shaking box to get
                                                                                                          the composition of the feed.
                                                                                                          One goal was to see if the
                                                                                                          composition of the three
                                                                                                          components has changed,
l Excerpt from milk production recording shortly after feed change.                   Source: Nijhuis    the other goal was to con-
                                                                                                          trol, if the guidelines of the
The other two farms are loca-      remains of the higher ranked        the herd and the health sta-       Bavarian Research Institut
ted near Landshut in Germa-        cows. Now the feed is the           tus is improving. Another          (LfL) for the partition in the
ny, they moved to compact          same at any time and all cows       aspect of compact TMR that         three segments could be
feeding in 2015. The trial was     in the herd get the complete        was observed is the positive       met and therefore a state-
done on the German farms.          ration, there is no selection.      acceptance of the young            ment concerning a ruminant
Experience on the farm was         The herd also gets very             animals and their excellent        suitable feed could be made.
always the same picture. Milk      calm. At feeding time only          development.                       The two feed samples taken
yield increased in average for     1/3 of the herd is at the feed      The chart above shows the          on the farms were also sent
1000 l without increasing the      bunker. The animals do not          development of the milk            to a laboratory for the analy-
amount of concentrate. Additi-     rummage around in the feed          yield. It is clearly visible at    sis of the ingredients and
onal the milk yield of heifers     to search for concentrate           which point the danish farm        interpreted if they are suitab-
also increased compared to         anymore and therefore the           changed from regular TMR           le for ruminants.
the heifers before compact         condition of the cows is            to compact TMR.                    The results are considered
feeding. Since heifers are very    more even. Due to the equal         For the second part of the         very positive. I was able to
often ranked lower in the herd     feed the cows do not get too        master thesis, a 3-month           show, that Compact TMR is
and they have to feed on the       fat, ketosis is hardly seen in      trial was conducted on the         not or only to a small extent
                                                                                                          possible to select.

                                                                                                          The shaking box trial data of
                                                                                                          the first farm is shown be-
                                                                                                          low to give an example. It
                                                                                                          shows that the components
                                                                                                          of the three fractions have
                                                                                                          changed only to a minor
                                                                                                          degree, which could also be
                                                                                                          as an error of measurement.
                                                                                                          The guidelines of the Bavari-
                                                                                                          an research institute (LfL)
                                                                                                          have been met. Only the
                                                                                                          third fraction the concentra-
                                                                                                          te „is missing“, which is
                                                                                                          positive in this case since it
                                                                                                          shows, that all concentrate
                                                                                                          components stick to the
l Segmented ration after using the shaking box.                                     Source: Lavandier    grass silage.

14	                                                                                                     FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
New feeding concept

l Table 1:

  Measurements with shaking box compared with LfL guidelines
                                                         Average over three measurements
 Test                       DM content (%)               Fraction                Average (g)                  Average (%)                  Deviation LfL (%)
 P1                         32.98                           1                         33.10                         13.58                        226.30
                                                            2                        122.67                         50.21                        164.36
                                                            3                         88.40                         36.21                         60.36
 P2                         32.98                           1                         31.03                          9.80                        163.28
                                                            2                        127.47                         54.27                        180.89
                                                            3                         86.03                         35.94                         59.96
Looking at the Weender analysis of the second farm we can see clearly, that the ingredients between the feed ration and the
left-over ration do not show significant changes. The conclusion of these results is that there is no selection after the feed is
on the feeding table.

l Table 2:

  Overview Weender Analysis Farm 2 (Source: Lavandier)
                                    Test 1                      Test 2                          Test 3
                                    Sample 1   Sample 2         Sample 1        Sample 2        Sample 1            Sample 2            method
 Analysis                           DM         DM               DM              DM              DM                  DM
 Crude Protein (Nx6.25) %            13.60      14.00               16.00        16.40          17.80               17.70               VDLUFA, MB III, 4.1
 Crude fat (HCl) %                    2.90       3.00                3.90         4.10            3.60                3.90              VO (EG) 152/2009, AN
 Crude ash%                           7.60       7.90                7.40         7.70            8.80                8.80              VO (EG) 152/2009, AN
 Crude fiber %                       22.20      23.30               19.80        20.20           21.30               22.20              VO (EG) 152/2009, AN
 NDF %                               41.30      43.60               39.20        40.80           49.30               50.10              VDLUFA, MB III, 6.5
 aNDFom %                            41.30      43.60                                                                                   VDLUFA, MB III, 6.5
 ADF %                               25.40      27.50           27.20           28.00            34.10               35.70              VDLUFA, MB III, 6.5
 ADFom %                             25.10      27.10                                                                                   VDLUFA, MB III, 6.5
 Lignin %                                                            5.20         5.10            5.60                5.10              VDLUFA, MB III, 6.5
 Starch %                           21.60      20.20                19.30        19.00           15.80               14.60              VO (EG) 152/2009, AN
 Sugar %                              3.90       0.97                6.40         4.30            0.46                0.25              VO (EG) 152/2009, AN
 DM content %                        36.10      35.10               40.70        40.90           33.70               33.90
The last part is the interpretation of the ration concerning the suitability for ruminant feeding. The results have been compared
to guidelines in established literature and it is shown that all requirements have been complied.

l Table 3:

  Overview fiber supply
                                    Test 1                           Test 2                              Test 3
                                    Sample 1    DM                   Sample 1        Sample 2            Sample 1            Sample 2            method
                                                Intake               DM              DM                  DM                  DM
                                                TMR
 Analysis               Unit        DM          22.47 kg             DM              22.76 kg            DM                  23.73 kg
 Crude fiber                %       22.20       5.125,66             19.80           4.629,10            21.30               5.185,69            Min. 16%
 NDF                        %       41.30                            39.20                               49.30                                   28-30 %
 aNDFom                     %       41.30                            39.20                               49.30                                   28-30 %
 ADF                        %       25.40                            27.20                               34.10                                   19-22 %
 ADFom                      %       25.10                            27.20                               34.10                                   19-22 %
Experiences from practical work show only positive results, the milk yield increased and even health benefits could be obser-
ved. The trial has clearly shown that compact TMR, if produced correctly, can’t be selected by the cows and although straw
and hay are excluded from the ration it is still suitable for ruminants. As a conclusion it is to say Compact TMR is a revolution
in feeding.

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                                                   15
Fleckvieh in the Netherlands

                                 Fleckvieh crossbreeding
                                 in the Netherlands
                                 l Stef Beunk

                                 Three things have changed everything on the farm of the Douma family:
                                 a new milking robot, the crossbreeding with Fleckvieh and the improvement of the
                                 fertillity because of crossbreeding. „We have never produced more milk as we do right
                                 now: 38 kg of milk per cow and day", Fopke Douma says. This top performance beco-
                                 mes even more interesting with the combination of high biodiversity and „birdsland“.

Survey of the farm               xing wagon, but feed the
                                 silage by a shovel.
Fopke Douma is the farmer        The spent grains and beet
and his father Mient is hel-     pulp is spread with the sho-
ping wherever it is neces-       vel on top of the grass and
sary. They farm a total of 55    the silage.
ha, with 9 ha being
„birdsland“. This is a special
area where birds can make
                                 The grassland
their nests. The farmer cut
the grass only beyond a          A high biodiversity in the
certain date. In the Nether-     grassland and the special
lands they call this system      areas for meadow bird ma-
„nature included milkproduc-     nagement make up a big part
tion“ or „circular milk pro-                                     l The Douma family realises top milk yield in combination with
                                 of the birdsland and are ho-
                                                                   meadow bird management. This is an example of sustainable ag-
duction“.                        me to rare birds such as the      riculture or so-called „Circular milk production“.
                                 black-tailed godwit, lapwing      l.t.r.: Fopke Douma with his mother Rieneke and father Mient.
                                                                                                                     Photo: Beunk
                                 and oystercatcher. Last year
Herd                             they had 70 colonies, though
                                 it is often destroyed by pre-   breds. The youngest genera-       Milkrecording march 2017, 305
80 dairy cows and 50 young                                                                         day production heifers:
                                 dation. These areas produce     tion is completely cross-
cattle. The farm is clean and                                                                      26 crossbred heifers: 10.252
                                 the hay for the combination     breds.
well organized.                                                                                    kg milk with 4.02% fat and
                                 with fresh grass. This hay is
                                                                 Highest herd production per
                                 also fed to the young stock                                       3.45% protein.
                                                                 day: 41kg/cow/day.
                                 and the dry cows.
Feeding                                                          Highest individual production:    Average day production
The cows are in the barn                                         A 2nd calf Fleckvieh cow with
                                                                                                   Crossbred heifers:
all-year-long. During summer     Milking system                  15.622 kg milk in 305 days.
                                                                                                   2.01 years,
they have summerfeeding          and milk production             Lactation Value: 133 (that        35.5 kg/cow/day
with fresh grass, hay from                                       means 33% above average).
the „birdsland“, spent grains    The 1st milking robot was                                         Second calf cows:
and concentrate.                 purchased in 2008, the 2nd                                        3.02 years,
                                                                 Milk recording march 2017,
During winter they feed          one in 2013. Current situati-   moving average:                   37.9 kg/cow/day
grass silage of perfect quali-   on: average of 3.4 milkings/    83 cows:                          Older cows:
ty, spent grains and beet        cow/day. In total 80 dairy      11.548 kg milk/cow with           5.06 years,
pulp. They do not use a mi-      cows of which 40 are cross-     4.00% fat and 3.44% protein.      39.1 kg/cow/day

16	                                                                                              FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Fleckvieh in the Netherlands

Breeding                           - „They have less trouble
                                     with feet & legs.“
„In former times we used
                                   - „They stand up easily in
the best Holstein bulls from
                                     their boxes. They kind of
Holland, the US and Canada.
                                     push themselve up with
We also went to shows with
                                     their musceling on the
our cows. But today we do
                                     back“.
not want the skinny cow
anymore that is requested          - „They have less mastitis.
for that. I want strong cows         Somatic cell count in the
without problems. Cows               tank is 125.000.“
that easily calf and stay on
the farm for more years.           - Fertility has improved
After visiting Bavaria I star-       enormously. „In 2012 we
ted using Fleckvieh a little         used 4.5 inseminations         l „I want strong and troublefree production cows“, Fopke Douma
bit. The first bull we used          per pregnancy, now we            says. A nice example is the robust 2nd calf Fleckvieh crossbred Jon-
                                     need 1.8 inseminations           ge Mina 736. She realised a 305 day production of 13.053 kg milk
was Hippo. His daughters                                              with SCC of 10.000.                                   Photo: Menop
produced so good that we             per pregnacy. We insemi-
started to use more Fleck-           nate the cows 100 days
vieh bulls. Bulls like Ettal and     after calving.“
Ralmes have delivered us           - „The calving interval has
perfect cows. In 2012 we             decreased to 395 days.
decided to go completely for         We are satisfied about
Fleckvieh. For our bull selec-       that. We do not want it
tion we have our first               lower. Because otherwise
emphasis on production and           we have to put cows dry
second on health traits. We          with 30 - 40 kg of milk per
have used and still use bulls        day.“
like Rijeka, Walfried, West-
kreuz, Waldhoer and Wald-          Fopke Douma evaluates the
brand.“                            current situation: „Although
                                   we already had some experi-
                                                                    l The youngest generation crossbreds are projected to produce
                                   ence with crossbreds, we           more than 10.000 kg of milk in their first lactation. On the pic-
Experiences                        are still astonished about the     ture the youthfull BFG Westkreuz daughter Jonge Mina 761 with
with Fleckvieh                     high production of Fleckvieh.      a milkproduction of 40 liter/day and a SCC of 8.000.
                                                                                                                         Photo: Menop
                                   It comes from their good fer-
- „They have production            tility and their muscularity.
  power and they are very          They become pregnant very
  robust!“                         quickly and can take a beat.
- „Transition between fresh        That is the basis for every-
  grass and silage is no           thing. With improved fertility
  problem for Fleckvieh. In        and the second milking ro-
  that period the Holstein         bot we have increased the
  cow is losing always a lot       milk production around 2000
  of condition.“                   kg per cow. At the moment
                                   we reach a milk yield that
- „Fleckvieh is producing          has never been that high
  more milk out of rougha-         before.“
  ge. We increased milkpro-
  duction per cow since we
  milk the crossbreds.“                                             l The roughage is of perfect quality and is fed by a shovel. No mi-
                                                                      xing wagon is used. Fopke Douma likes to keep it simple.
- „They are easy to handle.“                                                                                           Photo: Beunk

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                            17
Fleckvieh in Austria

                                   A real Austrian Family Farm –
                                   Fleckvieh as usual
                                   l Lucas Fritzer

                                   The province Carinthia is a well-known tourism spot in Austria. Wonderful lakes em-
                                   bedded into gentle hills and mediterranean climate invite tourists from all over Euro-
                                   pe. In the heart of Carinthia, close to the river Drau, you can find the farm of the Fritzer
                                   family, called - the „Richter-Farm“. This typical family farm has a very long tradition,
                                   the Fritzers farm already since 350 years in the village Ferndorf. During the last 10
                                   years this farm went through an exciting development.

   The Farm                        ber was injured and all cattle     time, all the negotiations with    by the Fritzers. The financial
                                   got rescued, even the 20           the municipality and other         advisors recommended sel-
   The new era started with a      chicken and the 3 pigs.            stakeholders plus the horrible     ling the registered Fleckvieh
   terrible incident! On 29th of   This dreadful shock welded         management of a Fleckvieh          herd in order to save money
   July in 2008 the farm was hit   the family together, they          herd, which was split into         but passionate breeders think
   by a lightning strike and       started a new mission – buil-      different barns up to 20 kilo-     different, they were not wil-
   burned down. The whole          ding the dairy farm a bit outsi-   meters away. Milking and           ling to sell the genetics they
   barn, the forage, the grain     de of Ferndorf. Lucas, who         feeding was done by the            created during the previous
   and straw storage and machi-    applied for a job at Bayern-       Fritzer family, a very unplea-     decades.
   nery got damaged by the fire    Genetik quit his former job in     sant situation, kee­ping in        It was a great relief for all
   or the fire-fighting water.     order to help his parents and      mind that the construction         family members when finally
   Fortunately no family mem-      his brother. It was a hard         site also had to be supported      in April 2010 they moved into

l The „Richterhof“ Photo: Isop

   18	                                                                                                 FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Fleckvieh in Austria

l Table 1:

  Development of herd and herd average
 Year        Ø Cows        Milk kg    Butterfat %   Protein %

 2017          70.5        10.204        4.05         3.58
 2016          68.1         9.525        4.11         3.59
 2015          63.1         9.769        4.16         3.52
 2014          64.9         9.559        4.16         3.54
 2013          64.1         9.247        4.18         3.52
 2012          59.2         9.603        4.17         3.55
 2011          46.6         9.716        4.17         3.59
                                                                  l In cheerful atmosphere - gathering of old & young - Young farmers
 2010          37.0         9.178        4.24         3.60          can make money with old cows. From left to right: Barbara, Christof
                                                                    with Matthäus, Hans Fritzer - with the golden girls - Prescilla, Luna
 2009          36.4         8.409        4.16         3.55
                                                                    & Brasilia.                                          Photo: Fritzer

the new barn with 37 Fleck-      Breeding program                 pastures up to an altitude of        rings grow very narrow, like
vieh cows and 60 heads of                                         2.200 meters.                        a stone pine in the moun-
young stock.                     The breeding philosophy of       An average first calving age         tains, it is much more sus-
During the first two years       the Fritzers is a clear state-   of 30 months is accepted             tainable. And I think we can
they were able to fill up the    ment to dual purpose. The        because of the positive influ-       see it in our herd!“
barn with their own genetics     breeding goal is a well fra-     ence of grazing and the              This statement is also veri-
to 65 cows without any loss      med, later maturing cow,         rough conditions on health           fied by an outstanding suc-
in milk production. Even all     with good capacity and a         and longevity. Hans, the             cess. At the moment there
young cows were introduced       high potential for develop-      senior farmer compares it            are 3 cows on the farm
into the growing herd without    ment of body and producti-       with the development of a            which reached a lifetime
a strict selection scheme; the   on. The young stock spends       tree: „If a tree has enough          production of more than
rolling herd average went up.    two summers on mountain          time to develop and the year         100.000 kg of milk.

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                           19
Fleckvieh in Austria

       l Brasilia at the „Kärntner Landesrinderschau“ in her 7th lactation.   l Brasilia (S: Humid - DS: Panzer) 9 calvings/8 lactations.
                                                             Photo: Nolli      Born: 16.12.2005.                                    Photo: Fritzer

       „Luna“, „Prescilla“ and              Landesrinder Schau 2015“          l Table 3:
       „Brasilia“" were at the age          in her 7th lactation.               Somatics in 2017
       of 3 years when the barn             Christof Fritzer, who will
       burnt down but all of them           take over the farm from his        Month          Ø Butterfat %       Ø Protein %     Somatic cells/CC

       survived. A really special           dad, and his wife Barbara          01/2017            4.06               3,61              33.000
       cow is „Brasilia“ - an ex-           put a lot of value to animal                                                               38.000
       ample that you can breed for         welfare, perfect manage-
                                                                                                                                       40.000
       lifetime production and ferti-       ment and milk quality.
       lity - her dam „Bea“ and             In Table 3 you can see the         02/2017            4.02               3.63              33.000
       grandmother „Basl“ also              milk quality reported by the                                                               35.000
       reached the 100.000 kg               dairy factory in the year
                                                                                                                                       33.000
       mark in 2012, so Brasilia is         2017. Also in the years befo-
       3rd generation with 100.000          re they never exceeded a           03/2017            3.99               3.59              29.000
       kg of milk. And she is not           somatic count of 100.000                                                                   32.000
       only an outstanding dairy            cells. This low cell count
                                                                                                                                       30.000
       cow she even is a show               shows the health of the
       cow and won the senior               cows and this actually re-         04/2017            4.01               3.50              61.000
       competition at the „Kärntner         duces the time per cow.                                                                    39.000
                                                                                                                                       53.000
       l Table 2:                                                              05/2017            3.93               3.61              36.000
            Production of the „Golden Girls"                                                                                           41.000

Name         Birth Date   Lactations     Milk kg    Butterfat %   Protein %                                                            35.000
Prescilla    17.01.2005      10/9          11.178       4.07        3.50       06/2017            3.92               3.64              52.000
                          High yield –                                                                                                 58.000
                                           12.802       3.93        3.51
                            6. Lact.
                                                                                                                                       38.000
                              ICP        380 days
                                                                               07/2017            4.02               3.53              40.000
Luna         14.07.2005       9/9          10.687       4.04        3.45
                                                                                                                                       47.000
                             HL: 9.        11.833      4,.32        3.34
                                                                                                                                       44.000
                              ICP        383 days
Brasilia     16.12.2005       9/8          11.522       3.73        3.41       08/2017            3.96               3.48              46.000

                             HL: 7         13.140       3.85        3.37                                                               40.000
                              ICP        374 days                                                                                      69.000

       20	                                                                                                      FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Fleckvieh in Austria

l Luna (S: BFG Astrov - DS: BFG Radau) 9 calvings/9 lactations.       l Prescilla (S: BFG Waterberg - DS: Diran) 9 calvings/9 lactations.
  Born: 14.07.2005                                  Photo: Fritzer     Born: 17.01.2005.                                 Photo: Fritzer

Selection of bulls                 test bulls (genomic bulls)         l Table 4:
                                   and some polled genetics.            Farm statistics
Which bulls are used in the        They look for a good variati-
Fritzer herd? Since Lucas          on of types in the bulls in         Altitude                                                            510 m
got a staff member of Bay-         order to balance and com-           Rainfall                                                        1.100 mm
ern-Genetik for sure they          pensate the type of the cow.        Average Temperature                                                ø 6,5°C
use their genetics. But not in     At the moment, most of the          Farm size                                                          195 ha
a way that they are the first      younger cows (1st - 3rd lacta-
                                                                       Mountain pastures                                                  138 ha
and the fastest rather they        tion) descend from: BFG
look for the progeny and           Haertsfeld, BFG Passion             Forest                                                               11 ha
they rely on their eyes ins-       BFG Samland, BFG Wald-              Corn, Grain, Grassland                                               46 ha
tead of a nice paper. A bull       brand and BFG Zauber. The           Cows                                                                    70
which fits into the herd is        heifers trace back to BFG           Rolling herd average     10.204 kg milk - 4.05 % butterfat - 3.58 % protein
used for quite a long time.        Hagwirt, BFG Rotwild, BFG
Mainly daughter proven bulls       Sandstein and a Carinthian
are used and during one            product, BFG Walfried. The         cows which do not fit into             farms and the best insuran-
year they select about 3-4         final selection of females is      the herd are sold at local             ce for the future but it is also
new bulls. These bulls are         normally done after first          auctions. Another branch of            a fact – you have to farm
used in small numbers but if       calving. The Fritzers are          the farm is the production of          with the right breed to be
they perform well they al-         fortunate to bring the young       mating bulls for dairy & beef          successful in the industry
ways get a second chance.          stock to the mountain pastu-       farms.                                 – Fleckvieh is more than an
Around 15 % of all insemina-       res and they are blessed to        A peaceful family is the pre-          alternative!
tions are performed with           raise every single heifer. All     requisite of this kind of dairy                                     

                                                                                                               l Heifers at the mountain pasture.
                                                                                                                                  Photo: Fritzer

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                                     21
Westkreuz progeny in the Netherlands

                                „All of them have super protein!“
                                l Stef Beunk

                                Together with Martine Maalderink we have been in the meadow to look at the
                                first Westkreuz daughters. In the herd of 160 dairy cows we found 4 of the 5 West-
                                kreuz daughters and took pictures of them. Here you find the pictures and the
                                youngest milkrecording figures.

The 5 BFG Westkreuz daughters                                   Cow Nr. 8683: 7018 kg milk with 5.06 % fat and 3.73% protein,
were projected to produce in 305 days:                          104 LW Lactation value.

                                                                Cow Nr. 8669: 7807 kg milk with 4.04% fat and 3.86% protein,
Cow Nr. 8730: 7860 kg milk with 4.41% fat and 3.72% protein,
                                                                108 Lactation value.
113 Lactation value.
                                                                „They all have super protein“, Martine says. „And we are
Cow Nr. 8724: 7893 kg milk with 4.86% fat and 3.75% protein,
                                                                satisfied because the heifers are well-built. They have a lot of
112 Lactation value.
                                                                length. The rolling average of the whole herd (mainly Fleck-
Cow Nr. 8717: 7544 kg milk with 5.18% fat and 3.89% protein,    vieh crossbreds) is: 9220 kg milk, 4.32 % fat, 3.63 % protein.
113 Lactation value.                                            Calving average is 367 days.“                                 

l Cow Nr. 8669.                                 Photo: Beunk   l Cow Nr. 8683.                                   Photo: Beunk

l Cow Nr. 8724.                                 Photo: Beunk   l Cow Nr. 8730.                                   Photo: Beunk

22	                                                                                            FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Letter from a farmer

                            Excellent Lactation Value
                            l Letter from Hidde Harbers (Holland)

                            „Herewith I sent you the picture Cato 210. She is a 50 % Fleckvieh heifer. Her father
                            is the Fleckvieh bull BFG Westland. We have tested this bull in our herd and have
                            several top daughters from him in milk. Cato 210 is well-built with a super udder,
                            strong suspensory ligament, very good teat placement and nice milk veins.
                            On paper she is excellent with an lactation value of 124! That means she is 24 %
                            better than the average of the whole herd. Cato 210 is 167 days in milk now and has
                            produced in average 35 kg milk/day with 3.90 % fat and 3.70 % protein. She is projec-
                            ted to produce over 10.000 kg of milk. This is the type of cow we like on our farm“.

                                                                            l Cato 210, a Westland daughter from the farm
                                                                              of Hidde Harbers.           Photo: Harbers

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                        23
Dual purpose sires

BFG        ERBHOF
                                                                                                                       10/166911
                                                                                                                       Born: 2011/05/03
                                                                                                                       Breeder: Löhrlein, Stadelhofen
                                                                                                                       S: EILMON TA 10/166000
                                                                                                                       D: ENRIKE DE 09.40176480
                                                                                                                       DS: WEINOLD 10/169367
                                                                                                                       DDS: RANDY 10/68122
                                                                                                                       Bio Index      126   91%
                                                                                                                                                          ERBHOF          Line: Eder
                                                                                                                                                           10/166911

                                                                                                                        Allroundsire
                                                                                                                        Good milking speed
                                                                                                                        Alternative Line
 Daughter Lolla.                                                                           Photo: Gruber

gTotal Merit Index                 131      88%          Fitness                                      103        85%
                                                         Fertility    ±0%     101 71%
Milk Index                          124     94%          Calving Ease 112 99% 99 86%
Daughters                       112                      Vitality             109 88%
Milk-kg                        6891       +858           Productive Life                              107        79%
Butterfat-%                     4.14      -0.08          Somatic Cell Count                            93        91%
Butterfat-kg                     285       +28           Milking Speed                                113        92%
Protein-%                       3.59      +0.12          Persistence                                  107        95%
Protein-kg                       247       +40           Pigmentation Body
Beef Index                          117     94%          42% darkred           38% red
Net Gain                             107 97%             40% spotted       38% covered
Dressing Percentage                  112 91%             Pigmentation Eyes
Carcass Conf. Score                  117 96%             9% both eyes                         9 % one eye

                                                                                                                        Daughter Pinie.                               Photo: Gruber
96 % Fleckvieh, 4 % Red Holstein
Evaluation of the progeny                              relative figures for each trait
Number of the evaluated animals: 76         64    76        88      100      112      124   136
Body                      91
Muscularity               97
Feet & Legs              110
Udder                    110
Cross Height              91 Small                                                                Big
Body Length               89 Short                                                                Long
Hip Width                 94 Narrow                                                               Wide
Body Depth                93 Flat                                                                 Deep
Pelvic Angle              83 Flat                                                                 Sloped
Hock Angularity           89 Posty                                                                Sickled
Hock Development         100 Well-developed                                                       Dry
Pasterns                 110 Weak                                                                 Posty
Hoof Height               96 Low                                                                  High
Fore Udder Length        106 Short                                                                Long
Rear Udder Length        103 Short                                                                Long
Att. of Fore Udder       108 Loose                                                                Firm
Suspensory Ligament       98 Not marked                                                           Clear marked
Udder Height             102 Low                                                                  High
Teat Length              108 Short                                                                Long
Teat Thickness            97 Thin                                                                 Thick
Teat Placement           105 Outwards                                                             Inwards
Rear Teat Placement      105 Outwards                                                             Inwards
Udder Purity              90 Added teats                                                          Pure Udder            Daughter Sofie.                               Photo: Gruber

                                                                         aAaCode 513642 A2-I

24                                                                                                                                                      FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Dual purpose sires

                                                                   BFG        HAERTSFELD
                                10/188759
                                Born: 2005/08/11
                                Breeder: Wagner, Weilach
                                S: HULOCK 10/178434
                                D: HELINE DE 09.34087386
                                DS: LOTARRY 10/2724000
                                DDS: ROMEN 10/7553
 HAERTSFELD       Line: Huch   Bio Index    108   99%
  10/188759

 Persistence
 Perfect dual purpose
 Outcross
                                                                    Fabia. Purebred from Ginter family.                                                       Photo: Menop

                                                                   gTotal Merit Index                 111      98%          Fitness                                      106        97%
                                                                                                                            Fertility    -2%      102 93%
                                                                   Milk Index                          105     99%          Calving Ease   99 99% 112 99%
                                                                   Daughters                      1348                      Vitality               99 99%
                                                                   Milk-kg                        6734       +441           Productive Life                              104        97%
                                                                   Butterfat-%                     4.06      -0.17          Somatic Cell Count                           105        99%
                                                                   Butterfat-kg                     273         +5          Milking Speed                                 99        99%
                                                                   Protein-%                       3.41      -0.09          Persistence                                  114        99%
                                                                   Protein-kg                       230         +8          Pigmentation Body
                                                                   Beef Index                          103     99%          36% red           25% darkred
                                                                   Net Gain                             105 99%             81% covered       19% spotted
                                                                   Dressing Percentage                  101 99%             Pigmentation Eyes
                                                                   Carcass Conf. Score                  103 99%             36% both eyes     15% one eye

 Ornassi. Purebred/Germany.                       Photo: Gruber
                                                                   98 % Fleckvieh, 2 % Red Holstein
                                                                   Evaluation of the progeny                              relative figures for each trait
                                                                   Number of the evaluated animals: 338        64    76        88      100      112      124   136
                                                                   Body                     103
                                                                   Muscularity              109
                                                                   Feet & Legs              101
                                                                   Udder                     98
                                                                   Cross Height             102 Small                                                                Big
                                                                   Body Length              105 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Hip Width                103 Narrow                                                               Wide
                                                                   Body Depth               105 Flat                                                                 Deep
                                                                   Pelvic Angle             113 Flat                                                                 Sloped
                                                                   Hock Angularity           87 Posty                                                                Sickled
                                                                   Hock Development          87 Well-developed                                                       Dry
                                                                   Pasterns                  97 Weak                                                                 Posty
                                                                   Hoof Height              104 Low                                                                  High
                                                                   Fore Udder Length        110 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Rear Udder Length         95 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Att. of Fore Udder       111 Loose                                                                Firm
                                                                   Suspensory Ligament       77 Not marked                                                           Clear marked
                                                                   Udder Height             101 Low                                                                  High
                                                                   Teat Length              103 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Teat Thickness            98 Thin                                                                 Thick
                                                                   Teat Placement            96 Outwards                                                             Inwards
                                                                   Rear Teat Placement       98 Outwards                                                             Inwards
 Nanni. Purebred/Germany.                         Photo: Gruber   Udder Purity              95 Added teats                                                          Pure Udder

                                                                                                                                          aAaCode 516342 A2A2

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                                                                        25
Dual purpose sires

ILION
                                                                                                                        10/185090
                                                                                                                        Born: 2002/10/22
                                                                                                                        Breeder: Bell, Baiern
                                                                                                                        S: REGIO 10/191190
                                                                                                                        D: KARLA DE 09.30189399
                                                                                                                        DS: ERFURT 10/21773
                                                                                                                        DDS: ZEULOT 10/7377
                                                                                                                        Bio Index     109   99%
                                                                                                                                                          ILION               Line: Redad
                                                                                                                                                           10/185090

                                                                                                                         Top exterior
                                                                                                                         Good persistence
                                                                                                                         Attention to delivery
 Anke. German Champion 2014.                                                                           Photo: ?

gTotal Merit Index                 109      99%           Fitness                                      109        99%
                                                          Fertility    +1%      105 99%
Milk Index                            99    99%           Calving Ease   83 99% 106 99%
Daughters                    17240                        Vitality               99 99%
Milk-kg                       6576          +37           Productive Life                              113        99%
Butterfat-%                    4.10        -0.07          Somatic Cell Count                           104        99%
Butterfat-kg                    269           -3          Milking Speed                                100        99%
Protein-%                      3.45        -0.01          Persistence                                   94        99%
Protein-kg                      227           +0          Pigmentation Body
Beef Index                          108     99%           52% red        31% dark yellow
Net Gain                             112 99%              51% covered        34% spotted
Dressing Percentage                  103 99%              Pigmentation Eyes
Carcass Conf. Score                  107 99%              16% both eyes     12% one eye

                                                                                                                         Belinda. 50 % Fleckvieh/50 % Holstein/Germany.     Photo: KeLeKi
95 % Fleckvieh, 5 % Red Holstein
Evaluation of the progeny                               relative figures for each trait
Number of the evaluated animals: 3087       64     76        88      100      112      124   136
Body                     114
Muscularity              106
Feet & Legs              108
Udder                    110
Cross Height             114 Small                                                                 Big
Body Length              116 Short                                                                 Long
Hip Width                117 Narrow                                                                Wide
Body Depth               113 Flat                                                                  Deep
Pelvic Angle              98 Flat                                                                  Sloped
Hock Angularity          103 Posty                                                                 Sickled
Hock Development         100 Well-developed                                                        Dry
Pasterns                 106 Weak                                                                  Posty
Hoof Height              108 Low                                                                   High
Fore Udder Length        107 Short                                                                 Long
Rear Udder Length        102 Short                                                                 Long
Att. of Fore Udder       111 Loose                                                                 Firm
Suspensory Ligament       95 Not marked                                                            Clear marked
Udder Height             104 Low                                                                   High
Teat Length              103 Short                                                                 Long
Teat Thickness           107 Thin                                                                  Thick
Teat Placement           113 Outwards                                                              Inwards
Rear Teat Placement      105 Outwards                                                              Inwards
Udder Purity              96 Added teats                                                           Pure Udder            Champion cow 2013. Czech Republic/Purebred.      Photo: Basovnik

                                                                        aAaCode 546132 A2A2

26                                                                                                                                                      FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
Dual purpose sires

                                                                   BFG        RIJEKA
                                10/198533
                                Born: 2009/01/20
                                Breeder: Kappelmeir, Maisach
                                S: RAU 10/605345
                                D: LITANI DE 09.35126369
                                DS: WATERBERG 10/195500
                                DDS: HUSALDO 10/4811
 RIJEKA          Line: Redad   Bio Index     116   92%
  10/198533

 Top milk production
 Functional udder
 Milking speed
                                                                    96180. Purebred/Germany, 3rd lactation 8500 kg milk.
                                                                                                                                                               Photo: Menop

                                                                   gTotal Merit Index                 116      90%          Fitness                                      111        88%
                                                                                                                            Fertility    +1%     109 78%
                                                                   Milk Index                          114     95%          Calving Ease 107 99% 102 90%
                                                                   Daughters                        114                     Vitality             104 95%
                                                                   Milk-kg                        6831       +530           Productive Life                              111        83%
                                                                   Butterfat-%                     4.05      -0.11          Somatic Cell Count                           109        92%
                                                                   Butterfat-kg                     276       +13           Milking Speed                                109        93%
                                                                   Protein-%                       3.53      +0.08          Persistence                                   90        95%
                                                                   Protein-kg                       241       +25           Pigmentation Body
                                                                   Beef Index                             89   96%          43% darkred          21% red
                                                                   Net Gain                               88 97%            87% covered       13% spotted
                                                                   Dressing Percentage                    89 94%            Pigmentation Eyes
                                                                   Carcass Conf. Score                    97 96%            59% both eyes     10% one eye

 Sarusa. Purebred/Germany.                         Photo: Menop
                                                                   89 % Fleckvieh, 11 % Red Holstein
                                                                   Evaluation of the progeny                              relative figures for each trait
                                                                   Number of the evaluated animals: 69         64    76        88      100      112      124   136
                                                                   Body                      88
                                                                   Muscularity              102
                                                                   Feet & Legs              104
                                                                   Udder                    113
                                                                   Cross Height              88 Small                                                                Big
                                                                   Body Length               87 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Hip Width                 83 Narrow                                                               Wide
                                                                   Body Depth                97 Flat                                                                 Deep
                                                                   Pelvic Angle              96 Flat                                                                 Sloped
                                                                   Hock Angularity           99 Posty                                                                Sickled
                                                                   Hock Development         104 Well-developed                                                       Dry
                                                                   Pasterns                 105 Weak                                                                 Posty
                                                                   Hoof Height              101 Low                                                                  High
                                                                   Fore Udder Length        102 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Rear Udder Length        104 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Att. of Fore Udder        89 Loose                                                                Firm
                                                                   Suspensory Ligament 130 Not marked                                                                Clear marked
                                                                   Udder Height             104 Low                                                                  High
                                                                   Teat Length               89 Short                                                                Long
                                                                   Teat Thickness            91 Thin                                                                 Thick
                                                                   Teat Placement           104 Outwards                                                             Inwards
                                                                   Rear Teat Placement      104 Outwards                                                             Inwards
 Progeny group. Presented in Osterhofen June 2016.                Udder Purity             102 Added teats                                                          Pure Udder
                                              Photo: Marconato
                                                                                                                                          aAaCode 432516 A2A2

FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018                                                                                                                                                        27
Dual purpose sires

BFG        ROSSKUR PS
                                                                                                                         10/179513
                                                                                                                         Born: 2008/04/19
                                                                                                                         Breeder: Nickl, Trabitz
                                                                                                                         S: RALMESBACH PS 10/169545
                                                                                                                         D: LAURA DE 09.39531433
                                                                                                                         DS: MERKUR FH2 10/184530
                                                                                                                         DDS: RALLEX 10/22521
                                                                                                                         Bio Index    105   98%
                                                                                                                                                          ROSSKUR       Line: Redad
                                                                                                                                                           10/179513

                                                                                                                          Top milk production
                                                                                                                          Milking speed
                                                                                                                          Suitable for heifers
 Lilli. Purebred/Germany.                                                                    Photo: Menop

gTotal Merit Index                 108       97%           Fitness                                        95       97%
                                                           Fertility    -2%      97 94%
Milk Index                          114      99%           Calving Ease 121 99% 98 99%
Daughters                      1320                        Vitality             106 99%
Milk-kg                        6994         +876           Productive Life                               99        96%
Butterfat-%                     4.14        -0.17          Somatic Cell Count                            90        99%
Butterfat-kg                     290         +22           Milking Speed                                107        99%
Protein-%                       3.44        -0.14          Persistence                                   96        99%
Protein-kg                       240         +19           Pigmentation Body
Beef Index                             96    99%           58% red           26% darkred
Net Gain                               97 99%              42% spotted       38% covered
Dressing Percentage                    96 99%              Pigmentation Eyes
Carcass Conf. Score                    97 99%              19% both eyes     13% one eye

                                                                                                                          651. Purebred/Germany.                      Photo: Menop
95 % Fleckvieh, 5 % Red Holstein
Evaluation of the progeny                                relative figures for each trait
Number of the evaluated animals: 370        64      76        88      100      112      124   136
Body                      92
Muscularity               92
Feet & Legs              113
Udder                     81
Cross Height              93 Small                                                                  Big
Body Length               91 Short                                                                  Long
Hip Width                 94 Narrow                                                                 Wide
Body Depth                89 Flat                                                                   Deep
Pelvic Angle              99 Flat                                                                   Sloped
Hock Angularity          102 Posty                                                                  Sickled
Hock Development         114 Well-developed                                                         Dry
Pasterns                 108 Weak                                                                   Posty
Hoof Height               90 Low                                                                    High
Fore Udder Length        104 Short                                                                  Long
Rear Udder Length        116 Short                                                                  Long
Att. of Fore Udder        84 Loose                                                                  Firm
Suspensory Ligament       82 Not marked                                                             Clear marked
Udder Height              81 Low                                                                    High
Teat Length              102 Short                                                                  Long
Teat Thickness           105 Thin                                                                   Thick
Teat Placement            84 Outwards                                                               Inwards
Rear Teat Placement       89 Outwards                                                               Inwards
Udder Purity             100 Added teats                                                            Pure Udder            Zyprese. Purebred/Germany.                  Photo: Menop

                                                                         aAaCode 513642 A2A2

28                                                                                                                                                      FLECKVIEHWORLD 2017/2018
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