Finding Connections - SHANGHAI COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
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PAFA NEWS SCIS has parent organizations called the Parents and Friends Association (PAFA) on each campus. PAFA serves as a way that parents can communicate ideas for the betterment of the school to the administration and Board. SCIS is proud of the high level of parent participation in their schools and value their partnership with the parent community. PAFA conducts various activities, from community events to charity fundraisers to volunteer support for teachers and students. Each campus has a PAFA board who works closely with each campus’ administrations to plan events that help to make SCIS Campuses a unique experience for families, faculty, and students alike. We are always welcoming new members! For more information about PAFA, please contact us at: HONGQIAO MAIN & ECE CAMPUSES President Lower School Reps ECE Reps Events Team Celine Chapelon Chenchen Guo Harley Qin Cindy Huang celinechapelon@scis-parent.org chenchenguo@scis-parent.org harleyqin@scis-parent.org wen-jinghuang@scis-parent.org Upper School Rep (11- 12) Treasurer Debbie Foster Jean Chae Nina Han Ka Man Leung debbiefoster@scis-parent.org jeanchae@scis-parent.org ninahan@scis-parent.org kaleung@scis-parent.org Lucky Le Susan Gasparotto Upper School Rep (9-10) Michael Chan qile@scis-parent.org susangasparotto@scis-parent.org Daniel Beh michaelchan@scis-parent.org lik-howbeh@scis-parent.org Fiona Tsai Willow Ryu Secretary fionatsai@scis-parent.org willowryu@scis-parent.org Upper School Rep (6-8) Dylan Barnes-Lotfi Candidé Trindade dylanlotfi@scis-parent.org candidetrindade@scis-parent.org PUDONG CAMPUS President Treasurer Events Coordinators Communications Silvia Gatti Sheila So Athina Ferpozzi Coordinator silviagatti@scis-parent.org sheila.so@scis-parent.org athinaferpozzi@scis-parent.org Sanna Korsström sannakorsstrom@scis-parent.org Vice President Secretary Maria Shin Preeti Shah Hiromi Harima mariashin@scis-parent.org preetishah@scis-parent.org hiromiharima@scis-parent.org Communitas is about community Communitas is published and we rely on contributions from three times per year for the SCIS community. the SCIS community, our friends, SPRING 2022 and the larger Editors: Mikael Masson, Elena Tan Should you have any comments, Shanghai community. Art Director: Mun Yee Choo observations, wish to submit articles, Designer: Alles Zheng or inquire as to ways to collaborate, We are social! Feel free feel free to send all to visit us on the web at Do you have a story to tell, inquiries or correspondence to www.scis-china.org and follow us! a project to share, or art to the Communitas editor be displayed? Let Communitas be via email at a platform for your voice. communications@scis-china.org.
TABLE OF CONTENTS P. 4–5 // Cover Story/Features P. 22–23 // China Host Culture P. 36–37 // Student Spotlight Finding Connections Building Connections to our Host Culture How One Student is Leading the Way for SCIS Golfers P. 24–29 // Campus Spotlights P. 6–13 // IB Corner The Foundational Levels of Community P. 38–41 // PAFA Corner Building A Better Tomorrow Through Dragon Fair Connections Service Learning Interdisciplinarity – Connecting Learning We Have Come a Long Way Collaborative Learning Environments Self-Directed Learners: Working from Home “Building Independence in the MYP” P. 42–43 // Librarian Corner P. 30–31 // Teacher Spotlight The Power of Play-Based Learning Meet our Latest Doctor of Education, Nicholas Spring-Peers P. 14–15 // Language Acquisition "Breaking Down the Invisible Walls in P. 32–33 // Family Spotlight the Classroom" Meet the Vidal Family P. 16–21 // Counselor Connection P. 34–35 // Sports Spotlight How to Support Critical Thinking at Home Back on the Court Fostering the School-Home Relationship Making Waves and Breaking Records The Power of Mind Mapping
COVER STORY 5 In this month’s theme, Finding Connections, I choose to look no further than my immediate surrounding, our very own school, to draw inspiration. Finding similarities is an effective way to establish connections and relationships. Social relationships would show you that people naturally gravitate to similarities; finding something in common with someone is the first step in forming a relationship. When The expatriate life and our international school setting give us we are open in the pursuit of common ground with another endless opportunities to find connections that could lead to person, the more open we are about our learning and recognising growing our yearning for lifelong learning, by continuously being our differences, the more inclined we get to work through curious about the diverse environment we are living in. these differences. To be a lifelong learner is to realise that there are opportunities However, we should also be mindful and ensure that we continue for learning outside the school premises and beyond to see our peers for the individual that they are, as opposed to dismissal time. regarding them in a generalised perception. Seeing them for who they are and what they have to offer as an individual is the key to But why do we need to aim to be lifelong learners? To continue nurturing that connection. to learn, evolve, and open our minds, allows us to be creative and innovative. Through innovation, we can better our future and pass Recognising differences could lead to fantastic opportunities to on the knowledge and best practices to future generations. create something innovative. Appreciating that different cultures promote different ideas can bring about solutions to improving The Shanghai Community International School (SCIS) mission life. These connections, founded on similarities and recognition that we all try to ascribe to in our daily school life, "To develop of differences, improve our learning by continuously enhancing inquiring, knowledgeable, and caring learners who contribute our knowledge of different ideas. This practice makes us positively to their communities", speaks directly to this lifelong learners. month’s theme. Understanding different cultures and the origin of their different SCIS students are encouraged to learn by being inquisitive. They ideas will hone our critical thinking and help us to mindfully apply critical thinking to pursue further knowledge of the topic practice openness to gain the full benefit of new experiences. All presented in class and also the world around them. The hope is these make us feel fulfilled. Ultimately, self-fulfilment is what drives that by honing critical thinking skills, students will develop problem- us to enjoy life. solving skills that will lead to innovation and, ultimately, positive contributions to the community they are in. Humans have a natural drive to explore, learn and grow, which encourages us to improve our quality of life and sense of self- Here, you learn how to learn. When you are aware that learning worth by paying attention to the ideas and goals that inspire us. does not end at dismissal time, and, can be continued via I am in the belief that ultimately, the most important thing is to experiences outside of the school grounds, you are building your educate our students about what the role of finding connections is brain and behavioural muscles in finding connections between you in our happiness and success in life. and the people you encounter. At SCIS, you are given a wonderful opportunity to be surrounded by people (peers, teachers, and school support teams) who By Daniel Eschtruth, come from diverse backgrounds. What makes this ‘wonderful’ Director of Schools at SCIS is the journey to finding similarities with each other despite the differences between our respective cultures and background.
6 IB CORNER Building a Better Tomorrow Through Service Learning A student group is gathered in the library on a Friday afternoon engaged in meaningful and reflective conversation of the community, debates on current events, art advocacy, and more. These leaders of tomorrow aim to motivate their into service-oriented topics but builds leadership capacity and collaborative skills. Yet, the cornerstone of our growing around sharing cross-cultural perspectives peers to inquire, become knowledgeable, program continues to be curricular on mental health. What’s noticeably and ultimately make an impact. integration that provides students with absent? Judgement. Body language and authentic experiential learning. expression from all the participants show The anecdotes above capture just their intent: to actively listen. a snapshot of Shanghai Community A Focus on Community International School (SCIS)'s multifaceted When considering community engagement, It has been months of planning, approach to service learning. As a result we believe that several principles should volunteering, and developing skills of the pandemic, students have seized be kept in mind, including ethics, notions of associated with photography, web design, unique opportunities through virtual justice and equity, sustainability, empathy, media and more. As part of the Middle conferences, allowing them to connect and flexibility. A key aspect is modeling Years Programme (MYP) Personal Project, with others around the region, and even the process of service learning for students a Grade 10 student partners with Heart to the globe. These opportunities have internally. The support of an open-minded Heart to run a charity exhibition and raise helped them become well-informed administration, enthusiastic faculty, and funds while showcasing incredible talent. and brainstorm action plans focused on eager parents has insured those initiatives Her project brings a human element to a community concerns like youth mental are not only possible but that they thrive. clear message: this matters. health, inclusivity and belonging, and environmental degradation. Our older One such ongoing project is titled During an Advisory session, the whiteboard students have pursued avenues to Community Voices, an initiative that allows walls of a common area are bursting with volunteer locally more so than ever before. us to pause and reflect on our namesake. creativity. Student-led club ideas include The strong pastoral program provided for In Individuals and Societies, concepts gender equity in sports, interactive mapping our students not only fosters investigation of fact versus perspective come alive
IB CORNER 7 through student authored memoirs for key issues. They evaluate what it means Additionally, SCIS is committed to its grandparents, which uncover generational to be a community member at school, ongoing partnership and support for views and interpretations of historical then consider the bigger picture of Heart2Heart. Planning skills have been events. In connection with this unit, there global citizenship. put to the test as upper school students are plans for future collaborations with in the National Honor Society strategize a local elderly home. Multilingualism and Expanding Partnerships fund raising events. Our early learners musical creativity come together in a #SCISDragonfit is a wellness initiative that contribute their artistic skills, which music classroom; the study of guitar riffs not only emphasizes curricular links, but eventually become a source of pride around the world provides opportunities also poses social media challenges inviting with parents, during the Early Chilhood for students to connect with their families participatory reflection from students, Education Charity Auction. Through and promotes intercultural understanding. teachers, and parents alike. Submissions service learning and in line with the IB The Language Acquisition Department have come in all forms - whether it’s mission statement, our community is has paved the way in creating an authentic recording a conversation questioning ableist dedicated to “developing citizens who will connection with our host country. mainstream views, sharing a recipe and create a better and more peaceful world.” Archetypes and other models of language accompanying food story, or writing a piece and literature have taken on more meaning about feelings on vulnerability after failure. as we’ve connected and celebrated the How is this project further reinforced? A By John Gould, everyday heroes of our community. partnership with Lifeline, a 100% volunteer- MYP Service run, non-profit organization focused on Learning Coach and It is clear that a rigorous International mental health that provides confidential DP CAS Coordinator Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum can also support across China. Planning alongside at SCIS Hongqiao address genuine needs. Students inspire the Lifeline team provides exceptional others across divisions. They take the learning opportunities both in and out of lead while planning for guest speakers on the classroom grounded in reciprocity.
8 IB CORNER Collaborative Learning Environments W hen you have the opportunity to explore an International Baccalaureate (IB) setting such as Shanghai Community International School (SCIS) you may notice your observations up our school each year, and our learning environments each day. Collaborative learning environments are designed to engage learners in a way that ensures they will problem-solve together, challenge what you remember or what you know about traditional watch others as they model their ideas and thinking, and explore approaches to learning. You would see the diversity of the student as a group. body, revel in the use of cutting-edge equipment, and watch in awe as young students explore materials you would never guess Instead of single desks for workspaces, you may notice round could be used for play or art. When you have the chance to watch tables, various surfaces or ways for students to document their closely as students learn, it becomes just as fascinating to see how ideas, and technology to make this work come to life. Students they are learning, rather than simply what they are learning about. have the opportunity to collaborate so that they learn and grow This is because each learning environment is designed to promote from each other, sharing these environments with ownership. collaboration between students and educators. These designs are Collaborative learning spaces have been proven to develop higher- formally known as collaborative learning environments, and they’re level thinking skills as well as boost confidence and self-esteem. the cornerstone of the IB philosophy. By prioritizing open communication, individuals in collaborative learning environments can learn from others, and in turn, teach Educators at SCIS spend their time planning curricula, others what they know as well. communicating with parents, and nurturing students. Behind the scenes, this planning impacts the way each environment is Student productivity increases in collaborative learning cultivated to ensure learning occurs. The type of furniture available, environments because students are naturally motivated to engage the way students can move around the space, how easily they with their peers. Teachers facilitating collaborative learning may access materials, and how students would be expected to environments have the luxury of bringing together learners with interact with one another are all factors that impact the potential different experiences, knowledge, and learning styles. They create of collaboration. All of these aspects are considered when setting a space in which students understand their work is both important
IB CORNER 9 and valued. This fosters a group mentality in which students can solve problems and develop understanding and respect for one another's unique differences and strengths. Collaborative learning environments ingrain the knowledge students need to participate in group work, a set of invaluable skills everyone requires to be a responsible community member no matter the setting. This allows students to take action across environments while they inquire about the world around them and connect with others. It’s within these connections that students can reach shared goals and meaningful outcomes. At SCIS, our collaborative learning environments are designed in hopes that the role we play as educators fosters critical thinking skills and empathy toward others, as students arrive to find their purposeful place in their community each day. By Rachel Griffin, Pre-Kindergarten Teacher at SCIS Hongqiao
IB CORNER 11 A s teachers, we know our students are all unique, and as international educators, it is our responsibility to create success in school. To build motivation and recruit student interest, it is essential for teachers to present options for achieving successfully communicate and collaborate within a community of learners. In class, teachers provide opportunities to work a welcoming, challenging, and rewarding the learning goal the students set for as a team and set clear guidelines for learning environment for all our students. themselves. While we are offering choices group work and peer support. Moreover, to students, we promote student self- as a school, we encourage the creation The Middle Years Programme (MYP) determination and increase the degree to of communities of learners who share is based on inquiry and focused on which they feel connected to their learning. interests and activities and that can set conceptual understanding. MYP students As a result, students feel pride in the goals and take on responsibilities. are encouraged to seek out their results they accomplish. own information and develop their Learning to become independent learners own understanding. This encourages Secondly, while building independence, is hard for young people and one of the a collaborative relationship between MYP teachers make sure they include most important parts of the teachers’ teachers and students as well as student options for student self-regulation in their work as facilitators is building relationships. participation and teamwork. Inspired by classroom routines. Student self-regulation Learning requires the emotional risk to the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is the ability to monitor and control stretch and grow, so teachers must set up framework, we want our students to emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. The a safe environment where every member be able to set clear goals and to make ability to self-regulate is a very important of the class feels included, appreciated, decisions during each learning experience part of human growth as self-regulation is a and respected. Positive relationships are about how to get to that goal. Hence, our critical skill that ensures that a student can fundamental to success. When students, aim is to develop independent learners approach a new challenge in a controlled and adults, feel supported, they are more who can monitor their progress, reflect on manner, independently or collaboratively. likely to be engaged, motivated, and the process, and ultimately set new goals. Students can practice self-regulation in achieve better academic results. skillfully designed self-paced classes, where Why is it important to build independent they can take ownership over the planning learners? First, building independence and managing of the learning process. inspires student motivation for learning. By Valeria Massarotto, Motivation connects to the emotional part While MYP teachers accomplish all the MYP Individual & Societies of learning. There is a close connection above, another goal to keep in mind must Teacher at SCIS Hongqiao between emotions and cognition. Our be to maintain a high level of collaboration brain is designed to focus on what between students. All learners in the matters and motivation is the key to twenty-first century must be able to
12 IB CORNER The Power of Play-Based Learning D o you remember your favorite activity as a child? As you explored something that sparked your interest, consider the excitement and joy you must have felt. Play is an open-ended the world around them. By making connections to something with which they are already familiar, children learn and build an understanding of these new experiences. opportunity for children to pursue their interests, discover new • Play is engaging – Through play, children are immersed in possibilities, and express themselves. Creativity is unique to each a world of wonder, which helps them to develop physically, child, and we can hear it through their language, see it in their socially, and emotionally. gestures, and understand it in the process of their work. • Play is joyful – Listen to and watch any environment in which children engage in play-based learning, and you will see and During the Early Years of the Primary Years Programme (PYP) feel their enjoyment and motivation to learn and explore. Play children are given the opportunity to make inquiries about the brings out the joy of learning, and students are encouraged and world around them by engaging in play and reflecting on the guided to overcome challenges they encounter along the way. process of learning. Children are encouraged to explore their • Play is interactive – Children naturally develop their social environment, both indoor and outdoor, and ask questions about and communication skills through play. Play provides children what they see around them. Play can take on many characteristics: with choices and opportunities to explore, experiment, question and problem-solve with other children. This helps • Play is meaningful – Children are curious by nature, and play them to understand others through social interactions and build gives them the chance to make sense of and find meaning in positive relationships and friendships.
IB CORNER 13 • Play is challenging – Through play, children test and adapt listen attentively to all children's wonderings and conversations. their theories, try out possibilities, compare, predict, take We are at the child's level, and we are present in the child's on challenges, innovate, and persevere—which all leads to exploration. To gain insight into the child’s understanding of the deeper learning. areas of interest they choose for themselves, we ask questions such as, “Can you tell me more? How did you do this? I wonder Learners in the Early Years have opportunities to discover their what would happen if…? How can we find out more about…? interests, move at their own pace, ask questions, and make Why do you think...? and How do you know...?” decisions while learning through play. Play provides teachers and students with vehicles for developing life-long skills of self- Think back to the last time you allowed yourself to play. Perhaps management, research, communication, socializing, and thinking. we could all benefit not only from the curiosity and skill-building of Children begin developing these fundamental skills in the Early a child at play but also their boundless accompanying joy. Years and through play-based learning. They are nurtured throughout their time in the PYP and beyond. By Vince Lehane, PYP Coordinator, As educators in an International Baccalaureate (IB) school, our and Meghan Hinds, role is to support children in their play. We scaffold tasks and Preschool Teacher activities to meet the individual needs of our students. We at SCIS Hongqiao
14 LANGUAGE ACQUISITION “ Breaking Down the Invisible Walls in the Classroom” A few weeks ago, my dear Mikael, editor of the Communitas magazine, contacted me asking me to write an article on the topic “ Breaking Down the Invisible Walls in the Classroom”. My neighborhood cooperates like a family and I have made many new friends in my building. We share, and we support each other. Before that, we barely said “hello” in the elevator. At that time I had no idea that we were about to get into a lockdown, so the topic quickly changed into being “real walls”! My heart also opens when I see my amazing SCIS team These days, anything can happen at any time. Every second cooperating with resilience and coming up with a solution to any is different from the previous one and Shanghai Community problem in no time. International School (SCIS) is great at adapting to the quick changes of life. How do we mold in an unexpected lockdown The lockdown was great. It also brought to my awareness what situation when we cannot break the actual walls? I learned while trekking for a month in “el Camino de Santiago” when I was young. Something that I had forgotten: the fact that we Letting go of expectations is one of the tricks. Expectations create don’t need anything material in order to be OK, content, and happy. tension. Nobody wants an outbreak, but expecting the situation to go away doesn’t help us and it doesn’t push the situation away. So, the topic of the article was “Breaking Down the Invisible Instead, we get stuck in frustration. We didn’t know when the Walls in the Classroom”. The walls were not in the classroom or lockdown was going to finish, the date kept changing. The outbreak in the lockdown. The walls were inside. There are no walls, they will go when it has to go, at the right time. No expectations. In are an illusion. the meantime, we just have to focus on remaining content every second, no matter what. Then the situation goes away. We cannot break the walls in the lockdown, butwe can melt the inner conflicts that arise when the external walls cannot be broken. Another trick is to list the benefits of a lockdown. Everything that happens in life has a benefit. Families are enjoying time The lockdown is also a great opportunity for people to reveal who together, I waste less time in cafes. I cook healthy food at home. they are or who they want to be. There was uncertainty and fear.
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 15 Sometimes nothing to eat. In the film “Titanic” we could see all sorts of characters: some people pushed and hurt each other to survive. Others entertained the sinking ship by playing music. But some people were only thinking about how to save others. Who would you like to be? Now you can choose to represent your favourite film character. This is also Service Learning. We tend to think that the International Baccalaureate (IB) concept of Service Learning is about creating an environmental project to recycle cans. This is of course true, but Service Learning is also being great with our family, peers, and neighbours when a natural calamity comes. A lot more stuff is yet to come, but fear not, it is a blessing in disguise. Enjoy watching the film of life and choose your role! Oh yeah, the outbreak is good. Everything that happens is good. By Andres Lopez, MYP/DP Language Acquisition Teacher at SCIS Pudong
16 COUNSELOR CONNECTION How to Support Critical Thinking at Home A s parents, we always look for ways to enhance the learning experience for our children at home. It is more so during the uncertain time of virtual learning and current (or upcoming) lockdowns. We want to know more about how to facilitate our kids to think critically. Here are some tips. Playing games helps to develop critical thinking among children One of the most powerful tools parents can use to support critical thinking for kids at home is games (including video games). While one widely held view maintains playing games (esp. video games) is intellectually lazy, such play may enhance a range of cognitive skills such as spatial navigation, reasoning, memory and perception, and especially critical thinking. If used carefully and properly, parents can take advantage of the kind of cognitively agile and creatively playful mindset fostered by gameplay to promote critical thinking among kids. Children learn better when they have fun! Empirical studies have suggested critical thinking comes more naturally in some states of mind (e.g., fluid, free, playful, curious, and confident) than in others What if my children spend too much time (e.g., pressured, directed, assessed, or evaluated). playing games? When used effectively, games often promote the Some parents may agree increasingly difficult puzzles development of critical thinking tremendously. make for cognitively powerful playtime; but there are concerns some games take too long or are tedious to Puzzle games, like the classic Zoombinis, help kids complete, even after a solution is found or a pattern to solve problems and think ahead, and story-based is discovered. If you have the same concern about games such as Storymatic Kids can help students using Devil’s Advocate, you are not alone! However, understand and unpack local and global issues. parents can help kids to set up schedules (and visual According to a long-term study published in 2013, schedules for younger kids) and timers to empower playing video games, especially role-playing games, time management and self-regulation. Opportunity to was suggested to have a positive impact on students’ shoot two birds with one stone! problem-solving and school grades.
COUNSELOR CONNECTION 17 Worry about too much screen time? come to clean and cook at our home. So, excellent opportunity for kids to tap into We can talk about games instead! strictly legally speaking you don’t have to their collective intelligence, acknowledging Almost every child has one or two games pay her. At the same time, her income is that the smartest people are not in the of their favorite, and they love talking the critical source of her family income room. Children will also develop more about “their” games. Parents can use and her husband is a kuai-di (i.e., delivery tolerance for ambiguity. this as a perfect opportunity to ask kids guy). We are probably less financially why they prefer this game to others. Our affected than them. Also, we need to Revisit the operational definition of children wouldn’t be able to answer such consider factors like, whether our Ayi is in critical thinking questions without critical thinking. Children lockdown and not able to work, our family I am sure you have heard of critical usually would start contrasting, analyzing, is forced into lockdown and we don’t wish thinking numerous times in life and people and comparing different games. The for the Ayi to come to our house during use it in different contexts with different conversation can become richer and more the lockdown. connotations. Critical thinking is the intense when parents intentionally guide process of analyzing facts to understand kids to put down more thoughts on the We can then guide children to have a a problem or topic thoroughly. The game developers, competitors, and target “dragonfly eye” view of the world, to critical thinking process typically includes audiences by researching video reviews, see through multiple lenses. Parents can steps such as collecting information and feature articles, tweets, their related art, fan help children to picture the life of an Ayi, data, asking thoughtful questions and fiction, or even cosplay. her husband, and her children. If an Ayi analyzing viable solutions. Critical thinking doesn’t work, theoretically it is ok not to is a mindset instead of a “skill,” and it can Beyond games: Debate pay her. However, is not working a choice become a habit through many practices Another useful tip for parents is to made by the Ayi herself or a decision by parents can facilitate at home. debate with kids. Parents can intentionally the CDC and authorities? Is her husband challenge kids with a different point of view supporting the supply chain for every about a particular game, games in general, community member in Shanghai? Do we, or any interesting topic, especially real- as employers, have enough budget to give life scenarios. Most of our children start her a full week's pay? Would the Ayi feel practicing “show and tell” at an early age, embarrassed if we paid her for a non- and storytelling is a universal foundation for working week? Should we pay her 50% (or an in-depth conversation. It helps children 20%, 70%) instead? to stay curious about every element of By Dr. Catherine Kang, a problem. Children will feel the need to look at and School Counselor & understand alternative explanations. They Carolyne Pang, For example, do we need to pay the Ayi also need to figure out a logically powerful Learning Support Teacher during a week of lockdown? She did not way to convince parents. And it opens an at SCIS Hongqiao
18 COUNSELOR CONNECTION Fostering the Home-School Relationship F rom early years to upper school, children learn best when the significant adults in their lives, such as parents, take on tasks but is not given the chance to put the skills they have learned into practice. 3. Allow mistakes to happen and own up to them Mistakes are very much a part of the teachers, and other family members, work “Unnecessary help is a hindrance learning process, and a child will often not together to support them. to the development of the child” realize it is a ‘mistake’ until it is pointed – Maria Montessori out to them by adults, which is often A good home-school relationship is unnecessary. Trial and error are valid ways much more than just reporting about a 2. Develop fine motor and social- of developing problem-solving skills. When child’s academic performance or behavior emotional skills kids are trying to solve a puzzle or fit Lego in class. Ideally, it is a partnership that Allowing children to independently take pieces together, for example, letting them provides mutual understanding about on physical tasks enables the development explore and figure things out on their own a child’s learning and social-emotional of motor skills. Returning to our previous are wonderful opportunities for learning development both in the classroom and example, young children develop and growth. at home. certain muscle groups and strengths when undertaking physical tasks, such The same applies to older children when The following tips aim to highlight ways in as getting dressed. Movements such as they come and ask for help. With a math which parents can start their relationship- pinching, pulling, pushing, and grasping are problem, for example, it is important to building efforts with the school on the developed. These same fine motor skills make yourself available to be there to help right foot. are directly involved in the development if necessary, but just as equally important, of writing. allow your child to try solving the problem 1. Close the gap and strive on their own. for continuity Additionally, these physical functions are Inside the classrooms, teachers work closely related to brain development. Sometimes a child may not be ready to diligently to foster and encourage Take self-feeding for example, this activity realize a mistake and correct it, while other children’s independence. Starting in the involves eye-hand coordination as well times they may not be mature enough. On early years, this is done in every sense as focus and concentration. Insufficient both occasions, it is recommended to allow of the way with children encouraged development of these skills can lead to them to explore and allow that freedom of to tackle everyday tasks independently. a lack of concentration and attention discovery, instead of pointing out that their They get dressed, feed themselves, and disorders later in a child’s life. current way of doing things is incorrect. aim to solve problems on their own. It Pointing out wrongdoings will only frustrate is important to strive for a continuation Lastly, we recommend involving children your child and withdraw their interest from of this when the child returns home in the natural consequences and the task at hand. from school. responsibilities of activities, for example: tidying up after playtime. To prevent any Sometimes parents also make mistakes, A disconnect may happenat home if future developmental struggle or delay, it is and they must admit when they do to the child is no longer allowed to be important to allow opportunities for these model this behavior to their child. Showing independent. The child may be eager to skills to develop at an early age. vulnerability and openness are two
COUNSELOR CONNECTION 19 important and valuable skills, especially in Another way to give children a sense of 6. Reach out for support today’s world, for families to develop and responsibility and belonging in the family Bringing up children is not always an easy have together. is by inviting them to participate in daily task and can present some struggles for tasks, such as household chores, meal families along the way. As the saying 4. Give children a sense of belonging preparation, or setting the table. This goes “it takes a village”! Educators and and responsibility creates connection opportunities and counselors can always collaborate and Children yearn to be included and family time, where you can ask your child work in partnership with families and vice- participate in all aspects of family life. about their day, their school, and social versa. The responsibility to strengthen the Giving children a voice and the ability to life. Simultaneously, this gives them a break home-school relationship should come express their opinions, share their ideas, from being in front of digital devices all day from both sides. As a school, we are not and be heard is extremely important. and allows them more hands-on, sensorial only working with students but with the This promotes a sense of unity and real-world exploration. whole family. belonging within their own home, where they feel connected with their family and 5. Build a three-way Parents are encouraged to reach out, comfortable enough to open up and talk communication bridge connect and ask for help whenever the about their struggles and share other Just as important as it is for teachers to need arises. SCIS teachers and counselors aspects of their lives. let parents in on what is going on inside are available to discuss struggles, learning the classroom, parents need to inform difficulties, strategies, and enable Teenagers, especially, tend to withdraw the school about what is happening conversation possibilities. because they may have differing views on their side of the spectrum. When from their parents, which may cause we are fostering relationships between Both parents and the school play a vital conflicts. At this age, they may find home and school, this open channel of role in influencing students’ lives. Though common views and more understanding communication is invaluable. it may seem challenging to find the amongst their peers. As a family, try to time, energy, or skills to build trusting be understanding of this particular phase Relaying observations about your children’s relationships with your student’s parents or of their development, by giving them the behavior at home to your teacher or caregivers, it is well worth the effort. necessary space but also being open to counselor will ensure everyone is on them when they need you. the same page. When teachers and counselors are aware of what is going Involving children in family conversations on with a student’s life outside of school, and the family decision-making process they can better understand behavior or are great opportunities for connection academic changes. and bonding. Involve them in open conversations about, for example, travel At the end of the day, parents know their plans, where the family might relocate to child best. Having constant and proactive next, etc. Additionally, try to remain open contact between the child, parent, and By Mirian Bonomi, Upper School Counselor about choices your child would want to teacher or counselor is important as it at SCIS Hongqiao & Mikael Masson Perez, make regarding their personal interests and allows us to have different perspectives Communications Manager at SCIS future aspirations (hobbies, extra-curricular about the child in a time of need and make activities, career, and university plans). accommodations when necessary.
20 COUNSELOR CONNECTION The of Mind Power Mapping “SEE what you think.” – Lois Farfel Stark, The Telling Image: Shapes of Changing Times
COUNSELOR CONNECTION 21 What is Mind Mapping? Have you ever tried solving a complex problem, learning a new subject, or brainstorming ideas only to find yourself drowning in pieces of information that are seemingly unconnected? Well then, Mind Mapping might be a useful solution to managing complexity in learning and life. A Mind Map is a form of Concept Mapping also known as Spray Diagrams and Spider Diagrams. Developed as a personal development tool in the 1960s by author and consultant, Tony Buzan, a Mind Map is a diagram used to generate, organize, connect, and explain information in an alternative way. This Dr. Myers worked with members of the Lower School Student Leadership Team to make a Mind Map of what the International Baccalaureate (IB) Learner Profile “Communicators” looks like when hosting two-dimensional note-taking technique an Assembly. shows the relationship between relevant knowledge about a specific subject by using words, symbols, and imagery. institutions but remains relatively obscure • Step 4: Continue repeating the process in the mental health literature” (Pillay, Huan until you have expanded your idea into By creating a Mind Map information and Tang, & Funk, 2020). a beautiful web of connections. ideas are easier to remember because they are organizing by relative importance. By Mind Maps are especially helpful for A completed Mind Map is a beautiful thing. clustering individual ideas in relation to the personal development. As a counselor, I Your Mind Map may end up looking like overall concept, you can easily add to Mind use Mind Maps to help students process a simple wheel with subtopics radiating Maps you have already drawn to help you emotions, solve problems, and develop from a central spoke, or like an ancient tree to make associations, connections, and self-awareness. Mind Maps can help people with sub-topics forking off like branches generate ideas. discover their potential, understand who and twigs from the trunk of a tree. You they are, and overcome obstacles. Below don't need to worry about the structure How are Mind Maps used? is an example of a completed Mind Map you produce – this will evolve to suit Mind Maps are useful tools that can help I use when young students are struggling your creation. students for taking notes, brainstorming, with anxiety. By giving children the power researching, problem-solving, and personal to create an image of what they are Tips for making Mind Maps: development. By utilizing both the left experiencing and what support they have, brain (creative) and right brain (logical), the they can develop confidence in their ability • Use single words or short phrases capacity for synthesizing information and to shape their responses to experiences. • Use color to separate ideas and make expanding critical thinking, and learning is Mind Maps give people the chance to connections enhanced. Mind Maps have the capacity to see what they are thinking in ways that • Use symbols or images to support the help students apply critical thinking skills to shape understanding and behavior. This words. social-emotional learning. “Mind Mapping simple visualization tool has the power to • Use lines and arrows to show is a creative modality that is recognized and transform learning and self-awareness. connections adopted internationally by governments, major corporations, and academic How to create a Mind Map? There are many digital tools and Mind It is easy to create a Mind Map. Follow Mapping software applications available. these simple steps. www.canva.com • Step 1: Write the idea, topic, or project https://www.mindmup.com/ that you're exploring in the center of a https://venngage.com/features/ page and draw a circle around it. mind-map-maker mind- map-maker • Step 2: As you think of facts, tasks, https://www.thebrain.com/ concepts, etc. related to the main topic, draw lines out from the circle, write your subheadings and connect them back to the center circle (main idea). By Dr. Molly Myers, • Step 3: Continue expanding your ideas Lower School Counselor Grade 5 students worked with Dr. Myers to create a Mind Map visualizing what to uncover the next level of information. at SCIS Pudong Collaboration looks like in the Then, link these to the relevant Primary Years Programme (PYP) Exhibition. subheadings.
22 CHINA HOST CULTURE Building Connections to our Host Culture
CHINA HOST CULTURE 23 W hen we say host culture, what do we mean? Is host culture a static object that can be approached, or, rather, have been circulating the Millennium. At the same time, the curriculum also provides students with many chances to on this concept and support students to better situate themselves within their host country. These enlightenments consist of is it a living thing that every one of us is celebrate various Chinese festivals and moments, both big and small. It can be a breathing in and out 24/7? holidays. On these occasions, students quick talk during a morning meeting about participate in hands-on activities such as a popular hashtag on social media and While we are not here to define this making paper lanterns, dragon dance, and from there, students can connect their concept through a sociological lens, holiday recipes cooking. When students thoughts and feelings with the current our role as Chinese educators is one share out their thoughts after reading or events that are happening in the Greater of helping bridge connections between peek at why a holiday is celebrated in this Shanghai Area. Also, the connection can be our host culture and the classroom. At way, they are taking the initiative to build developed in a class project that is inquiry- Shanghai Community International School a connection between themselves and based and invites students to engage (SCIS) students are not only guided by the culture they are researching about. In in more in-depth arguments about any their Mandarin teachers, but also by their this context, Chinese culture is perceived chosen topic from their local community. immediate community to build their own in a tangible way for everyone to observe connection to the Chinese culture that In this context, will students get a clear and understand. exists all around them. answer of yes or no? Hard to say. But No matter how reliable the first they are undoubtedly approaching the Chinese culture resides in every literary connection could be, students are living host culture in a more meaningful and novel and book that students read in in the Chinese culture every minute of authentic way. their Mandarin class. Students have the their everyday lives. The way they interact opportunity to explore essential and with their host culture must be more traditional Chinese values such as the By Yan Yan, Lower School than just reading about facts and stories. concepts of harmony, benevolence, Mandarin Coordinator However, students need guidance to righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, at SCIS Pudong reveal the connection and as teachers, loyalty, and filial piety through reading it is our responsibility to shed the light either Mandarin or bilingual folktales that
24 CAMPUS SPOTLIGHTS The Foundational Levels of Community
CAMPUS SPOTLIGHTS 25 C onnections play a critical role in the development of all children within our Early Childhood Education (ECE) programs and provide the foundations for students to join and contribute to their classroom and school community. As students transition from Nursery through Kindergarten, they are making physical, emotional, and cognitive connections in new ways each day. Each year, students build on the foundations of the previous year and expand their thinking in new ways. Community is the cornerstone of Shanghai Community International School (SCIS) and it is at the foundation of what we believe within our early years program. The ability to connect to a community provides us with purposeful and meaningful relationships throughout our lives, giving us awareness for those around them and foundational skills through experiential a sense of belonging. All adults within the begin to desire and seek out others. There learning and begin to connect and apply early years community: parents, teachers, is a shift from parallel play, two students foundational skills with more consistency as bus drivers, guards, chefs, and ayis play a playing with Lego alongside each other, they accept active roles and responsibilities critical role as co-constructors of learning to cooperative play, students building a within their communities. in modeling, facilitating, and nurturing Lego tower with each other. Through these connections. play, students are beginning to mimic and The connections, or synapses, that are make connections to the roles or jobs happening in a child’s brain correlate When Nursery and Preschool students they witness within their community such to developmental milestones. Children begin school, they often encounter a as chef, police officer, family member, and experience exponential growth in their community outside of their family nucleus teacher. Play helps children to experiment ability to complete a task or accomplish for the first time. These earliest years and learn about roles and relationships something previously unattainable due are very internally focused, filled with within a community. The adults around to the cognitive growth directly related many firsts as children begin to discover, these early learners work hard to provide to this brain development. Environments create, and reinforce internal connections safe and inviting spaces for this exploration within the ECE are crafted with these while simultaneously building identity by to occur so these children have a diverse individual neural milestones in mind, while exploring personal interests, developing repertoire of experiences to reflect on also keeping in mind how developmental skills, and literally finding their voice. Their helping them form an understanding of the levels impact participation in a greater world transitions from egocentric as greater world. classroom community. The classroom they develop empathy, compassion, and community is at the heart of all early years A child’s transition into Pre-Kindergarten learning because it, in essence, is a direct and Kindergarten provides opportunities representation of our larger communities. for even more connections and for their The early years classrooms are where community to expand outside of the people connect through the sharing of students and teachers in their homeroom ideas, artwork, emotions, and empathy. class. With the addition of single-subject It is exciting to watch ECE students grow teachers in the daily schedule, these within the program, as educators, we know additional classes are in their own right, the impact students will have on the larger separate communities with specific goals, SCIS community. Instilling the values of a norms, and expectations. In these larger strong community at an early age ensures communities, students begin to play these values will continue within the SCIS collaboratively by incorporating the ideas and global community for years to come of those involved in their play. With the in courtrooms, board rooms, laboratories, emerging ability to recall past experiences and households all around the world. and connect the interests and preferences of their friends and teachers, play scenarios and friendships evolve quickly By Andrew Bissonnette, and extensively. Teachers in these age Early Childhood Education groups create experiences for children to Co-Coordinator at independently and successfully negotiate, SCIS Hongqiao problem solve, and cope with adversity. Children at this age continue to build their
26 CAMPUS SPOTLIGHTS Interdisciplinarity – Connecting Learning O ne of the downsides of progressing through education is an increasing tendency towards the siloing of knowledge As such, the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) makes schools responsible for engaging students in at least one current or future style of leadership by making connections between Physical and Health Education (PHE) (leadership) and and skills into different disciplines and collaboratively planned unit – a so-called Individuals and Societies (historical leaders). subjects. In fact, the word “subject” comes Interdisciplinary Unit or IDU – that involves from the Latin word of “bring under”, in at least two subjects, in each of the five In Grade 9, students arranged service- essence constructing an umbrella under years of the program. oriented interdisciplinary learning between which we sometimes arbitrarily place IAS and the Arts, engaging with JEDI certain approaches, knowledge, and ways As you may know, every year we carve out (Justice, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) of thinking. a very valuable week of instructional time Issues and creating a graphic novel/comic to have students engage in interdisciplinary to share their message. If you think back to when you were learning. These are often project-based younger, you might remember a more and involve really interesting subject holistic approach to learning where you connections as the disciplinary grounding were able to explore and find all kinds of for interdisciplinary learning. connections naturally between things you were learning. Students are then assessed against a set of IDU Rubrics (scaled up, as with all subjects, The International Baccalaureate (IB) in expectations and depth from Y1 to Y5) recognizes the power of making and this appears on a student’s report card connections between ideas and at the end of the final reporting period concepts across different disciplines and in June. students who learn this way can take the knowledge and skills they’ve learned But these IDUs wouldn’t be anything in one discipline and connect it to their without the weeks and months of learning in other subjects. They see how preparation that goes into planning them. this approach can not only deepen the Teachers work in subject and grade-level impact of the learning experience but can teams to support and foster connections have the effect of creating new knowledge and interdisciplinary learning. – something that could not be achieved by looking at a problem or an idea from only In Grade 10 students inquired into the one frame of disciplinary reference. nature of leadership to create a Website to consolidate their understanding of their
CAMPUS SPOTLIGHTS 27 Grade 8 students experienced a Science/ PHE IDU that analyzed sports performance using the scientific method and created videos to coach and improve their skills. Math and Design students in Grade 7 focused on the testing of logic puzzles using mathematical knowledge and skills in design. And finally, Grade 6s inquired into the concept of identity by reading children’s books in their mother tongue along with an artistic interpretation of the book to lower school students as a means of sharing their culture and highlighting the importance of the books. Middle Years Programme (MYP) Week and the IDUs that were carried out were highly successful, and it cemented our belief in the power of interdisciplinary learning in encouraging mental flexibility, collaboration and communication, problem-solving skills, deeper understanding, and the cultivation of interdisciplinary thinking habits. It also prepares our students for graduate and professional studies and for inspiring careers in new and emerging fields. By Barclay Lelievre, Upper School Principal at SCIS Hongqiao
28 CAMPUS SPOTLIGHTS W Self-Directed hen we got the word on March 11 that Shanghai schools would be closed for an indefinite period, we were startled. At the same time, we knew we Learners: were prepared. As self-directed learners, Shanghai Community International School (SCIS) Dragons know how to keep the teaching and learning going wherever they are--on campus, at home, or wherever they may find themselves. We look forward to being face to face again, but Working we are incredibly proud of the agency and connection our students maintain through their own will and effort, effective use of tools, and creative scheduling. When we are together on campus, the standard seven-hour school day makes Home sense. Our long block class sessions are from utilized by teachers to include time for direct instruction, guided practice, and independent practice, frequently within a single class period. While students have daily opportunities to apply and
CAMPUS SPOTLIGHTS 29 experiment with their learning, the at least some of the time is used offline, positively to their family’s productivity structure of class time and its utilization is in ways that include physical exercise and during the lockdown experience. largely teacher-driven. time outside whenever possible. This, along with making time to prepare and enjoy a Feedback from students and families has In developing our Virtual Learning nutritious lunch, is essential to the balanced been overwhelmingly positive. As a grade philosophy, program, and timetable over and healthy lifestyle that is the hallmark 8 student, Gunit, stated, “I feel like I have the last two years, the SCIS-Pudong of the self-directed learner. But Flex-time more time to do my individual work Upper School Team looked at the latest is not only a lunch break or a recess. It is because we have a 2-hour period of time in educational research, learning about also a time for students to pursue learning where we can work on things we need best practices for online delivery from at their own pace in their own style. to.” Nicolas, Grade 10, appreciates “the experience from across the international Workgroups to meet outside of class for abundance of independent time because education community. Over the last group projects. Some students value the it encourages discipline.” Humans are self- two years, we have gained a LOT of independent time to review their notes directed learners by nature. Virtual learning experience! We knew that we needed from the morning and prepare for the and flex-time are allowing us to practice to limit screen time for the physical and afternoon. Others set individual or small those capacities, and we will take them mental health and well-being of our group appointments with their teachers with us back to campuses as soon as health students, but more importantly, we saw for focused and specific feedback which and safety allow! the opportunity to create space for student they can take on board to immediately initiative and individualization. That space, a enhance their work. Perhaps most exciting two-hour block in the middle of the day, is is the opportunity students have, within the our Virtual Learning Flex-time. school day, to practice agency and initiative, By Naomi Shanks, and apply the knowledge, understandings, Upper School Principal Virtual Learning Flex-time is used in a and skills of academics to their home-based at SCIS Pudong variety of ways. Students make sure that projects, pursuing interests and contributing
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