FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT PASSPORT - Mayor's Action Challenge 500 Families Financially Fit For the Future
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F INANCIAL E MPOWERMENT PASSPORT Mayor’s Action Challenge 500 Families Financially Fit For the Future
Financial Empowerment Mayor's Action Challenge Financial Affordable Savings Income/Tax Education Housing Volunteer Bank On Virginia Virginia Saves Income Tax VIDA Beach Assistance Financial Earned Income 1st Time VIDA Planning Day Tax Credit Homebuyer Workforce Workshops Virginia 529 Career Coach Housing START HERE: Financial Empowerment Website: www.vbgov.com/fe Bank On Blog: http://Bankonvb.blogspot.com Fourth Edition – July 2014 2
Mayor’s Action Challenge Congratulations on making the commitment to join in the Virginia Beach Mayor’s Action Challenge for 500 Families Financially Fit for the Future! This initiative is designed to help you on your journey toward greater financial control and long-term success. In order to complete this challenge, you will be given a series of milestones to complete. Each milestone will come with special resources available to assist you. The degree to which you use these resources will impact your success. Upon successfully completing the challenge, your name will be added to the Mayor’s list of Families Financially Fit for the Future. IF THIS BOOK IS FOUND, PLEASE CONTACT: NAME:____________________________________________________________ PHONE:__________________________________________________________ COACH NAME/NUMBER:___________________________________________ Your Financial Empowerment Coordinator can be reached at: 757-385-3551 3
Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... 6 About this Challenge........................................................................................................ 7 My Financial Team ............................................................................................................ 8 Orientation ......................................................................................................................... 9 Financial Assessment - Beginning ................................................................................. 13 Bank On It ......................................................................................................................... 15 Crisis Mode ....................................................................................................................... 18 Money Management 1 .................................................................................................. 22 Money Management 2 .................................................................................................. 32 Credit Next Steps............................................................................................................. 40 Pay Yourself First .............................................................................................................. 42 Keep It Safe ...................................................................................................................... 44 Financial Assessment – Completion ............................................................................. 46 Next Steps ......................................................................................................................... 48 Income Resource Guide................................................................................................ 49 Tax Resource Guide........................................................................................................ 52 Money Management Resource Guide ....................................................................... 56 Credit Resource Guide .................................................................................................. 58 Affordable Housing Resource Guide ........................................................................... 60 Asset Building Resource Guide ..................................................................................... 63 Consumer Protection Resource Guide........................................................................ 67 Key Web Resources ........................................................................................................ 70 Directory of Partners ....................................................................................................... 73 5
Acknowledgements This manual was prepared as a collaborative effort among many community partners in the City of Virginia Beach. Each partner has contributed to this manual’s contents. Thank you to all the providers of services who contributed to the creation of this Financial Empowerment Passport. The services you offer and the expertise you provide are invaluable not only to this program but to all who need an extra bit of help on their way to financial health. We appreciate the contributions of: • ACS/FFSC Financial Representatives • Catholic Charities of Eastern Virginia • Financial Institutions of Bank On Virginia Beach • Opportunity Inc. One-Stop Workforce Center • United Way of South Hampton Roads • Virginia Cooperative Extension Services • Virginia Employment Commission • Virginia Beach Adult Learning Center • Virginia Beach Community Development Corporation A special acknowledgement belongs to Robert R. Morin, the former Director of Human Services for the City of Virginia Beach. Without his vision for advancing the financial welfare of the citizens of Virginia Beach, this program would not be possible. Because of his leadership, community resources were organized and positioned to deliver needed services to the participants in the Mayor’s Action Challenge for 500 Families Financially Fit for the Future. Current Director of Human Services, Dannette R. Smith continues this mission to empower Virginia Beach citizens to greater financial strength. This demonstrates that Virginia Beach is committed to building the financial security of families which in turn assures the financial security of the City. Finally, a special thank you goes to L. Lori Irwin, MBA, CFP®, Financial Empowerment Coordinator, for her financial education and financial planning expertise to champion the work of this manual. Lori Irwin, with her experience in financial planning and financial literacy, created the format for this manual. Lori’s passion for making financial planning available to families of all incomes makes her a tremendous asset for Virginia Beach. 6
About this Challenge Welcome to the Mayor’s Action Challenge for 500 Families Financially Fit for the Future (the Challenge). This Challenge to get financially fit is made available to all Virginia Beach families. The marks of a family financially fit are: Regular sustainable income Established written goals Emergency savings Manageable debt obligations Ability to obtain traditional credit Plan to build assets for long-term sustainability If you want to create greater opportunity for income, increased savings, reduced debt and increased credit score, this is the challenge for you. Classes, Coaching and Homework: Each month, you will receive new information in lively interactive classes to help you make wise decisions with your financial life. Coaches offer support, education and encouragement to help you apply what you have learned to your own personal financial plan. Homework assignments allow you to build your plan one piece at a time. The combination of having classes, coaching and goals to accomplish each month makes this program unique. Completing the Challenge: Once you have completed the components of this challenge, you can: 1. Submit your Passport to your Coach 2. Drop off or mail to: Financial Empowerment Office Department of Human Services 3432 Virginia Beach Blvd., Virginia Beach, VA 23452 3. Deliver to: Virginia Cooperative Extension Offices Virginia Beach Municipal Center 2449 Princess Anne Road Building #14, 2nd Floor Virginia Beach, VA 23456-9002 7
My Financial Team Th e s e a re the p e o pl e w h o c a n h el p m e re ac h m y g o al s NAME EMAIL/PHONE NUMBER MY INSTRUCTOR(S) MY COACH OTHER FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS List your financial partners here. Include instructors, coaches and any other organizational contacts that can help you become financially fit. We are here to help. Contact the Financial Empowerment Program any time you need to connect to resources: Lori Irwin, MBA, CFP® 757-385-3551 email: bankonvb@vbgov.com 8
Orientation Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ My class meets every _________ ____________________ of each month at _____________________ (Time) HOMEWORK: Completion ASSIGNMENT Complete “My Future” Worksheet: p. 12 Join Virginia Saves: Establish Savings Goal Obtain Credit Report from www.annualcreditreport.com Complete Financial Assessment: pp. 13 -14 Visit Bank On Blog and answer: What dates are all the Bank On Classes for the coming month scheduled (List Below) (http://bankonvb.blogspot.com): p. 11 Read Income Resource Guide: pp. 49- 51 Read Homework Notes: below Reconcile Bank Statement Make contact with your coach Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. Homework Notes: For the first few months of the Challenge, we will be establishing financial goals and collecting the information that will help us establish a working monthly plan for managing expenses. My Future: allows you to document some big goals you would like to accomplish during the Challenge. Later you will take some of these big goals and develop them so that they are actionable with timelines for accomplishment. For now, it is important to have written goals to help us remember what we hope to accomplish. It will help us to stay motivated through the Challenge. 9
To accelerate your progress, consider developing a Dream Book (pictures of your goals) to help you visualize success. Having a visual can help us articulate what success looks like. Virginia Saves: will help keep savings as a goal throughout the program. Virginia Saves and America Saves send out periodic e-wealth coach emails and texts if you choose to receive them. Your savings is maintained at any financial institution you choose, and your person information is never shared with third parties. Studies show that in writing a savings goal you are more likely to take positive action toward achieving that goal. Virginia Saves also can be found on the web www.virginiasaves.org; at their blog: http://virginiasaves.blogspot.com; on Facebook www.facebook.com/virginiasaves and Twitter @_VAsaver_. Annual Credit Report: Knowing what the financial institutions know about you is the first step in taking control of your financial future. www.annualcreditreport.com allows you to access your credit report from the three credit bureaus. Only one is needed for this first homework assignment. Midway through the Challenge, we will access another report. At the end, you will access a final credit report. By spacing them through the Challenge, you can monitor if improvements are made and stay alert to the potential for identity theft. Financial Assessment: A periodic financial assessment is at the heart of any financial plan. The success of this challenge is rooted in improving critical financial stability measures such as income, savings, debt reduction and credit score. By doing a detailed assessment early, you have the greatest opportunity for demonstrating improvements. Bank On Blog: http://bankonvb.blogspot.com The calendar of classes is at the bottom of the blog to help you connect to other classes should you have a scheduling difficulty with your class. If you miss a class, just look on the calendar for the next time this material is presented. At the blog, you can sign up to receive updates to your email as announcements and events are posted. Look around: in addition to some great articles, the lessons are all freely available for reprint as well as your homework assignments. You can access this Passport electronically and find worksheets and forms you can use as you get started. Social Media: You can also follow Bank On on Facebook www.facebook.com/bankonvb and Twitter @bank_on to stay up to date. 10
Reconcile Bank Statement: Only you know the true balance in your financial accounts - your bank only knows what has been presented to them for payment. Some transactions can take weeks or even months before they clear. By reconciling your statement each month, you ensure that you always know how much you have. Americans spend more than $24 Billion on overdraft fees each year. Most of this expense is a result of not maintaining good records. For an easy to use form, check out the resource section of the Bank On Blog or look on the back of your bank statement. Bank On Coach: Coaching is where the real magic happens in Bank On Virginia Beach. The Coach is your ally in helping you stay on track, encouraged and focused throughout the Challenge. In between each class, you should plan to meet with your Coach. Getting connected early will assure you the greatest potential for success. Many Financial Institutions offer coaching, but Bank On Virginia Beach has volunteer coaches who offer their time to the program to help you build a financial plan that will help you achieve your goals. Next Month’s Classes: DATE LESSON DATE LESSON 11
My Future 12
DATE: Financial Assessment - Beginning INCOME PER MONTH INCOME PER MONTH Salary 1 Pensions/Retirement Salary 2 TANF/SNAP Commissions Child Support Social Security Other TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME $ ASSETS VALUE ASSETS VALUE Savings Automobile(s) Checking Home Investments Personal Property Retirement Other TOTAL ASSETS $ LIABILITIES PAYMENT TOTAL OWED INTEREST RATE Credit Card 1 Credit Card 2 Credit Card 3 CAR LOAN 1 CAR LOAN 2 MORTGAGE1 MORTGAGE2 TAX DEBT STUDENT LOAN 1 STUDENT LOAN 2 PERSONAL LOAN MEDICAL1 MEDICAL2 TOTAL LIABILITIES $ Credit Report can be obtained at www.annualcreditreport.com or 877-322-8228 13
CREDIT SCORE Free credit scores can be obtained through www.creditkarma.com or www.creditsesame.com ALTERNATIVE FINANCIAL SERVICES Number of times Used payday/title lender in last 12 months Number of times Used check cashing in last 12 months Financed car or furniture “on location” in last 12 months □ YES or □ NO Used rent-to-own in last 12 months □ YES or □ NO Received advanced refund for taxes last year □ YES or □ NO 14
Bank On It Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Complete Temptations List below Complete When are Bills Due Worksheet: p. 17 Review Annual Credit Report with coach and begin process for correcting any identified error Read Tax Resource Guide: pp. 52-55 Read Homework Notes: p. 16 Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. TEMPTATIONS LIST My Temptations Ways to Reduce/Avoid 15
Homework Notes: Temptations List: By knowing where you are prone to go off track, you can establish a plan to avoid that danger. Everyone has temptations of one sort or another. Identifying temptations and ways to avoid or reduce those temptations can help you develop strategies for seeing your financial goals achieved. When Are Bills Due?: This is an initial map for when cash goes in and when cash flows out each month. By completing this assignment, you can visualize the points of the month when cash is low and begin working with your coach to develop a plan to minimize shortages. Consider moving due dates where possible to even out the demands on cash flow. Correct Errors on Annual Credit Report: Credit Bureaus only report the information they have been given by creditors. They have no way of validating the debt to ensure that the information is correct. Creditors must be able to prove (validate) that you owe them. If you identify any debts that you are not sure you owe, use the template letter available at the Bank On Blog or one that your coach recommends. Reconcile Bank Statement: For an easy to use form, check out the resource section of the Bank On Blog or look on the back of your bank statement. Make Contact with your Coach: That’s where the magic happens. If you don’t already have an appointment, call them to schedule. If you need help finding a coach, contact the Financial Empowerment Coordinator at 757-385-3551. 16
When Are Bills Due? MONTH: ___________________________ List when your income comes and when your bills are due each month. Also list how much you expect to receive/pay. Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Adapted from Virginia Cooperative Extension www.ext.vt.edu 17
Crisis Mode Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Complete Spending Diary: p. 19 Complete Records Organization Checklist: p. 20 Create Grab and Go book of vital documents listed in Records Organization Checklist Practice completing Smart Goals worksheet: p. 21 Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. Homework Notes: Spending Diary: By collecting detailed information on your spending, you are gathering the data you will need to establish a spending plan that addresses your lifestyle and values. Documenting your feelings will help identify areas where your emotions drive your spending choices. Records Organization Checklist: This important papers checklist allows you to organize your vital records. The Grab and Go book can be a notebook or a file where important records are kept so that if you ever need to evacuate in an emergency, you are ready. SMART Goals: Translate the goals from the “My Future” Worksheet into SMART Goals that are specific, measurable, actionable, realistic and time-bound. SMART Goals help create an action plan for achieving your dreams. Reconcile Bank Statement: For an easy to use form, check out the resource section of the Bank On Blog or look on the back of your bank statement. Make Contact with your Coach: That’s where the magic happens. If you need help, contact the Financial Empowerment Coordinator at 757-385-3551. 18
SPENDING DIARY: DAY SPENDING TODAY I FEEL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 19
Records to Have on Hand in an Emergency Insurance Records Auto Insurance Policy Home Owners/Renters Insurance Policy Pictures of Interior and exterior of home to document assets and their condition Life Insurance Policies Don’t forget policies sponsored by employers Insurance Appraisals Identification Records Birth Certificates Marriage Certificates Social Security Identification Passports Military ID Bank and Savings Records Brokerage Statement Bank Statement Savings Statements Savings Bonds Locations Location of Stocks and other Marketable Items Retirement Account Summary Loan Documents Agreements Rental Agreement Official Legal Papers Automobile Records Title /Registration Documents Estate Records Wills Powers of Attorney Medical Directives Trust Documents Military Records DD214 /Discharge Documentation VA Benefit 20
S.M.A.R.T. Goals Specific: State exactly what is to be done Measurable: Include how the goal can be measured Actionable: Determine steps to reach the goal Realistic: Do not set goals for something unrealistic Time-Bound: State when the goal will be met Goal: I want to buy a new car vs. SMART goal: Specific Measurable Actionable Realistic Time-bound I want to save I need to save I will save $200 I usually waste I want to have money for a $5,000 for the from every the money on the $5,000 down down paycheck piddly stuff so I saved in two payment on a payment can easily set years new car aside $200 each payday NOW YOU: Specific Measurable Actionable Realistic Time-bound 21
Money Management 1 Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Create a basic Spending Plan: p. 24 Track spending by category: p. 25 Complete Periodic Expense Planner: p. 26 Expand on your SMART goals by completing My Life Goals: pp. 27-29 Prioritize your SMART goals: p.30 Complete Strategies to Accelerate Progress: p. 31 Read Money Management Resource Guide: pp. 56- 57 Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. Homework Notes: Spending Plan: A Spending Plan is different than merely tracking expenses. You determine where your money should be allocated before it is spent. A spending plan looks forward into the future and anticipates needs and wants before they occur. Spending by Category: Continue tracking your expenses, but now divide them into categories to see how much you are actually spending each month by category. Periodic Expense Planner: Periodic expenses can bust your budget. The more you can anticipate them and plan for them, the more likely your budget will work for you long term. Identify the total cost and the divide it into a monthly payment to know how much you need to put aside for the periodic expenses. 22
My Life Goals: Establish goals for income, credit, debt reduction, savings, retirement and more. We all have multiple goals in life. The more they are formed as a SMART goal, the more likely we will see them come to pass. Our life goals are the reason that we work so hard to control current spending; we are building a stronger future. Prioritize Goals: Among your goals, what should take top priority? When there are choices to be made, your top goal is addressed first while other goals become secondary. To reach all your goals, creative thinking may be required. Can you make your dreams happen? We believe you can. Strategies to Accelerate Progress: Think of quick things you can do to accelerate your progress toward your goals: 1. Get more money 2. Cut some expense 3. Get rid of some debt. Reconcile Bank Statement: You have the knowledge of your balances. Make sure your statement is correct. Meet with Coach: Are you starting to see the magic happen? If you need to regroup and get restarted, call us at 757-385-3551. 23
Spending Plan (For an interactive budget visit Bank On Blog under Resources) INCOME INCOME PER MONTH WITHHOLDINGS PER MONTH Salary 1 Federal Tax Salary 2 State Tax Social Security Social Security/Medicare Child Support Other Other Other Total Income Total Withholdings NET SPENDABLE INCOME (Total Income – Total Withholdings) = EXPENSES EXPENSE PER MONTH EXPENSE PER MONTH SAVINGS GROCERIES Emergency ENTERTAINMENT Retirement Eating Out Other Vacation HOUSING Movies/Events Mortgage/Rent Trips Property Tax INSURANCE Insurance Life Electric/Gas Disability Water/Sewer CLOTHING Phone MEDICAL Internet Insurance Cable Doctor/Dentist Maintenance Prescriptions TRANSPORTATION Copays Loan Payment MISCELLANEOUS Insurance Postage Gas/oil Allowances Maintenance Gifts Other Personal Care DEBTS Other Credit Card 1 Other Credit Card 2 EDUCATION Loan 1 CHILD CARE Loan 2 CHARITY Other TOTAL EXPENSES LEFTOVER (Net Income – Total Expenses) = 24
Actual Spending by Category Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Total Gross Income Federal Taxes State Taxes FICA/FUTA Net Income Savings Housing Auto Debt Groceries Entertainment Insurance Clothing Medical Miscellaneous Investments Education/Childcare Charitable 25
Periodic Expenses Frequency Total Monthly (Qtr, Annual, etc) Amount Amount Property Tax Home Insurance Auto Insurance Life Insurance Medical Insurance Furniture and Appliances Home Repairs Landscaping Memberships and Dues Holidays Subscriptions Vacations Gifts Weddings Tuition and Books Car Maintenance and Repairs Back to School Supplies Clothing 26
My Life Goals Achieving your life’s desires begins with having written goals. These goals may be financial or could describe the lifestyle you want to attain. Goals should be specific, measurable, actionable, realistic, and have a completion time. Together with your coach, you will break goals into action steps to keep you focused on the actions that lead to success. GOAL DESCRIPTION My Sample Goal: Have $300 Saved in Emergency Fund Complete by: 10/31/2015 Total/Monthly Cost: $300 total/$25 per month Action Steps: Save $25 each payday using automatic deposit Reduce spending on entertainment to increase savings Education Goal #1 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: Employment Goal #2 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: Income Goal #3 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: 27
Debt Goal #4 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: Credit Goal #5 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: Savings Goal #6 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: Retirement Goal #7 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: Investing Goal #8 Complete by: Total/Monthly Cost: Action Steps: 28
My Own Goal Goal #9 Complete by: Total Cost/Monthly Cost: Action Steps 29
Prioritizing Goals My Top Three Short-Term Goals: To be completed in less than one year PRIORITY GOAL AMOUNT TO BUDGET MONTHLY Number 1 Priority Number 2 Priority Number 3 Priority My Top Three Long-Term Goals: To be completed in more than one year PRIORITY GOAL AMOUNT TO BUDGET MONTHLY Number 1 Priority Number 2 Priority Number 3 Priority 30
Strategies to Accelerate My Progress: Consider your goals listed in the prior pages. What are actions you can take now to help accelerate your progress in achieving your goal? INCREASE INCOME RELATED GOAL 1. 2. 3. DECREASE LIVING EXPENSES RELATED GOAL 1. 2. 3. DECREASE INDEBTEDNESS RELATED GOAL 1. 2. 3. 31
Money Management 2 Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Continue to track spending by category and compare budget with actual spending: p. 34 Use Decision Tree to identify what expenses can be controlled and what expenses are uncontrollable: p. 35 Complete Percentage Budget Comparison Worksheet using guideline budgets in lesson participant guide: p. 36 Adjust your Spending Plan to reduce expenses or increase funds earmarked for savings and debt reduction: p. 37 Have a family meeting to discuss financial priorities and ways you can work together to curb costs Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. Homework Notes: Spending by Category: Continue tracking your expenses, but now divide them into categories for your spending plan. Budget vs. Actual Expenses: This is the time for reality. Did your actual spending mirror your budget? Were there unexpected expenses last month that need to be adjusted in your budget? Few budgets will be exact because we have variable expenses, but did your spending line up with what you had hoped? Decision Tree: Don’t waste time focusing on the things you can’t control. Use this decision tree to help you identify one or two budget categories that you can control and focus on those. 32
Percentage Budget Comparison: You determine your spending plan, but when you are trying to get a realistic budget working, referring to guidelines can help you focus on categories of spending that can be adjusted to give you more breathing room in your budget. Spending Plan Adjustment: Based on what you learned through the last few months of actual expenses, does your budget need to be adjusted? Few get it perfect the first time. It may take several months of adjusting to come to a plan that works for you. A good spending plan will incorporate your savings for emergency, goals, periodic expenses, long term savings like retirement and debt reduction. Family Meeting: Developing a new plan for your finances will be easier if all the family is on board. Schedule a meeting and share with all family members the decisions that you are making and discuss ways the whole family can get involved in managing expenses. Reconcile Bank Statement: You have the knowledge of your account balances. Make sure your statement is correct. Meet with Coach: Are you starting to see the magic happen? If you need to regroup and get restarted, call us at 757-385-3551. 33
Spending by Category Budgeted Actual Actual Percentage (expense/net income) Gross Income Taxes & Withholdings Net Income Savings Housing Auto Debt Groceries Entertainment Insurance Clothing Medical Miscellaneous Investments Education/Childcare Charitable 34
Financial Decision Tree Use this decision tree to help you identify the budget items that you can control within your spending plan. Go through your budget and list each item as a “controllable” or a “not controllable” item. Then go through the controllable items and prioritize which ones are easiest to control and will create the greatest benefit to your budget. CONTROLLABLE ITEMS NOT CONTROLLABLE ITEMS 35
Percentage Budget Comparison Budget Item % Net Income % Budget Difference Recommended Savings Housing Auto Insurance Debt Groceries Entertainment Insurance Clothing Medical Miscellaneous Investments Education Childcare Charitable 36
Spending Plan (For an interactive budget visit Bank On Blog under Resources) INCOME INCOME PER MONTH WITHHOLDINGS PER MONTH Salary 1 Federal Tax Salary 2 State Tax Social Security Social Security/Medicare Child Support Other Other Other Total Income Total Withholdings NET SPENDABLE INCOME (Total Income – Total Withholdings) = EXPENSES EXPENSE PER MONTH EXPENSE PER MONTH SAVINGS GROCERIES Emergency ENTERTAINMENT Retirement Eating Out Other Vacation HOUSING Movies/Events Mortgage/Rent Trips Property Tax INSURANCE Insurance Life Electric/Gas Disability Water/Sewer CLOTHING Phone MEDICAL Internet Insurance Cable Doctor/Dentist Maintenance Prescriptions TRANSPORTATION Copays Loan Payment MISCELLANEOUS Insurance Postage Gas/oil Allowances Maintenance Gifts Other Personal Care DEBTS Other Credit Card 1 Other Credit Card 2 EDUCATION Loan 1 CHILD CARE Loan 2 CHARITY Other TOTAL EXPENSES LEFTOVER (Net Income – Total Expenses) = 37
Credit the Basics Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Check credit score, evaluate progress Obtain second report from www.annualcreditreport.com and review Develop a debt snowball at www.powerpay.org Pay all monthly bills in full and on time Create a plan for windfalls. What priorities will you fund with extra money? Savings? Debt Reduction? Evaluate savings progress with coach Read Credit Resource Guide: pp. 58 - 59 Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com Homework Notes: Check Credit Score: Growing your credit score is one of the goals of the Mayor’s Action Challenge. Credit Karma has some great educational tools to help you identify ways you can increase this score most effectively. It takes time to see significant change, but hopefully you are on your way. Credit Report: By obtaining a different credit report throughout the year, you can monitor your own credit for identity theft. If you had errors that required correction when you first reviewed your credit report, are you seeing the errors corrected? Is there new information on this report that was not addressed in the first report you obtained? 38
Debt Snowball: A debt snowball is a strategy for accelerating debt reduction. After one debt is paid, roll that payment onto the next to see your debt balances decrease quickly. www.powerpay.org is a free tool that allows you to see how long you will continue in debt under your current repayment and how much faster you can be out of debt by snowballing the debts. Pay Bills on Time and in Full: Faithful payment of your monthly obligations is the fastest and most effective way to raise your credit score. Implementing the spending plan that you created in prior months should allow you sufficient resources to pay on time and in full. If you are having trouble, talk with your coach. Plan for Windfalls: It is tempting to live high on extra money that comes to us, but having a prior plan for extra money can actually help accelerate our progress toward our financial goals. You determine how you will use your funds, but prior planning will help you stay on track when the extra money does come along. Evaluate Savings Progress: Mayor’s Action Challenge seeks for you to have at least $300 in emergency savings to protect against unexpected expenses. Are you seeing your savings grow? If you are off track with savings, now is a great time to make a correction to ensure your success. Reconcile Bank Statement: You have the knowledge of your account balances. Make sure your statement is correct. Meet with Coach: Your coach can help you stay focused and encouraged as you make your way to your financial goals. If you need to regroup and get restarted, call us at 757-385-3551. 39
Credit Next Steps Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Review Affordable Housing Resource Guide: pp. 60 - 62 Obtain a copy of your ChexSystems Report from www.consumerdebit.com Consider registering with www.donotcall.gov Registration is effective for 5 years Discuss with your coach potential threats to your credit and how you can address them Continue budgeting so that you can have three months of living on a budget prior to the end of the Challenge Continue saving so that you can have three months of savings growth and at least $300 of an emergency fund by the end of the Challenge Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. Homework Notes: ChexSystems: ChexSystems is the database that financial institutions use to determine your practices in managing checking and savings products. This report is available annually to all consumers. With this report, you will know what your financial institution knows about you. Do Not Call: Do Not Call cuts down on telephone solicitations that seek to divert your spending plans, and also may try to obtain personal financial information that can be used against you. As a wise consumer, you are the one to make the call to a provider when you need a product or service. They shouldn’t have to call you. 40
Credit Threats: In addition to paying in full and on time, you may want to explore the other potential threats to your credit with your coach. What are actions you can take to guard your identity and to keep your credit moving in a positive direction? Continue Budgeting: Mayor’s Action Challenge requires living on a budget for at least three months to demonstrate your financial fitness. Continue Saving: An emergency fund of at least $300 will protect you against unexpected expenses. This is a requirement for the Challenge. How are you doing? Are you able to put aside money each month? The goal is to grow that savings for at least three months during the Challenge. Reconcile Bank Statement: You have the knowledge of your account balances. Make sure your statement is correct. Meet with Coach: Is your coach helping you on your way to financial fitness? Tell them thank you for all of their help. If you need to regroup and get restarted, call us at 757-385-3551. 41
Pay Yourself First Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Review Asset Building Resource Guide: pp. 63-66 Visit www.choosetosave.org/ballpark and estimate monthly savings needed for your retirement goals If you are not already participating in a retirement plan, consider reaching out to your employer to participate or establish a retirement account with your bank or credit union. Check your progress toward the emergency savings goal of $300. Only two more classes to go Discuss with your coach the amount of savings you should set aside to meet insurance deductibles Visit www.optoutprescreen.com and register to avoid mail solicitations. Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com. Homework Notes: Choose to Save: Choose to Save offers a webtool to help you estimate how much you should be setting aside each month to meet your retirement needs. If you are not already saving for retirement, there is no time like the present to get started. Savings Assessment: How are you doing? Are you on track? Insurance Deductibles: Frequently, people increase deductibles to lower the cost of monthly premiums; but if that deductible is not saved when disaster 42
strikes, you could find yourself in a true crisis. Evaluate the amount of deductible vs. premium that you can really afford to protect your assets from a disaster. Continue Budgeting: The Challenge requires living on a budget for at least three months to demonstrate your financial fitness. OptOutPrescreen: Credit bureaus make money selling your name and personal information to potential solicitors. You can take your name off their lists by registering at www.optoutprescreen.com Reconcile Bank Statement: You have the knowledge of your account balances. Make sure your statement is correct. Meet with Coach: Is your coach helping you on your way to financial fitness? Tell them thank you for all of their help. If you need to regroup and get restarted, call us at 757-385-3551. 43
Keep It Safe Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT Review Consumer Protection Guide: pp. 67 - 69 Complete Advanced Medical Directive Complete Will Review insurance needs and coverage: Auto/Home/Life/Disability Obtain your third Annual Credit Report and review for accuracy Complete Financial Assessment – Final: pp. 46 -47 Read Homework Notes below Reconcile Bank Statement Coach Make contact with your coach Initials/Date Need help? Call 385-3551 or email: bankonvb@vbgov.com Homework Notes: Advanced Medical Directive: This document allows you to maintain control over your healthcare choices when you cannot speak for yourself. You choose who will speak on your behalf and what measures you want taken to sustain you in a crisis. Once completed, ensure that your designated representative and your doctor have a copy. The Bank On blog http://bankonvb.blogspot.com has links to the Advanced Medical Directive and the Will under the resources section. Will: Having a Will allows you to speak even from the grave. You designate how your assets will be distributed; but most importantly for families with children, the will designates who will be the guardian for your children if tragedy strikes. Insurance Coverage: We all need insurance to protect in the event of crisis, but take the time to review your policies and know what is covered and what is not. Do you have the appropriate amount of coverage? Can you get a lower 44
premium by shopping around? Talk with your coach about your insurance protections. Annual Credit Report: Review the third credit report for accuracy. If you were correcting errors, you should start to see improvements in the report by now. Financial Assessment: This assessment will allow you to demonstrate that you have indeed accomplished the goals of the Mayor’s Action Challenge: • Increase Income Opportunity • Improve Savings (at least $300 for emergencies) • Reduce Debt • Enhance Credit Score • Establish Protections for Assets Complete the final assessment and be prepared to turn in your passport for the Challenge at your Next Steps class. Reconcile Bank Statement: You have the knowledge of your account balances. Make sure your statement is correct. Meet with Coach: Thank your coach for his/her support during this Challenge. Coaches offer their assistance outside their regular work demands, so their investment is truly a vital community resource. Let them know they are appreciated. 45
DATE: Financial Assessment – Completion INCOME PER MONTH INCOME PER MONTH Salary 1 Pensions/Retirement Salary 2 TANF/SNAP Commissions Child Support Social Security Other TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME $ ASSETS VALUE ASSETS VALUE Savings Automobile(s) Checking Home Investments Personal Property Retirement Other TOTAL ASSETS $ LIABILITIES PAYMENT TOTAL OWED INTEREST RATE Credit Card 1 Credit Card 2 Credit Card 3 CAR LOAN 1 CAR LOAN 2 MORTGAGE1 MORTGAGE2 TAX DEBT STUDENT LOAN 1 STUDENT LOAN 2 PERSONAL LOAN MEDICAL1 MEDICAL2 TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 46
Credit Report can be obtained at www.annualcreditreport.com or 877-322-8228 CREDIT SCORE Free credit scores can be obtained through www.creditkarma.com or www.creditsesame.com ALTERNATIVE FINANCIAL SERVICES Number of times Used payday/title lender in last 12 months Number of times Used check cashing in last 12 months Financed car or furniture “on location” in last 12 months □ YES or □ NO Used rent-to-own in last 12 months □ YES or □ NO Received advanced refund for taxes last year □ YES or □ NO 47
Next Steps Date of Class ___________________ Instructor Initials/Code___________ HOMEWORK Completion ASSIGNMENT I have increased savings 3 months. I have $300 or more of emergency savings. I have increased credit score. I have reduced debt. I have reconciled Bank Statement. I have plans to attend Bank On Graduation. 48
Income Resource Guide Our ability to have sustainable income to meet our monthly expenses is vital to establishing financial security. For greatest income opportunity, growing knowledge and skills through education and work experience are crucial. Higher levels of education are associated with greater income. The amount of education and career training you have directly increases your ability to obtain higher income opportunities. Locally, there are several partners positioned to help you complete the challenge of obtaining full time employment with health benefits with advancement opportunities. Even if you are currently employed, having a solid resume and skills that are in demand can help you accelerate career opportunities and grow your income. This will also provide a “Plan B” should unexpected cuts affect your employment. Virginia Beach Public Library – Share Network Access Point (SNAP) Call: (757) 385-4321 or email: library@vbgov.com Library staff can get you help performing skills assessments, writing resumes, preparing you for job interviews, providing free computer training and connecting you to funding opportunities to attend school. Virginia Beach Public Library – Career Coach Call: 757-385-0150 Career Coaching is available at Meyera E. Oberndorf Central Library by appointment. This coaching provides personalized assistance to help you get noticed in the job market and expose yourself to jobs that may not be listed in ads. Virginia Beach Adult Learning Center Call: (757) 648-6050 http://www.alc.vbschools.com The Adult Learning Center equips adults with skills that are in demand by providing learning opportunities which enable you to compete in any economic environment. Expand your career opportunities through certificate programs available at the Adult Learning Center. The Adult Learning Center provides Adult Basic Education/GED® classes and community education classes to enhance our students’ quality of life. 49
Educational Opportunity Center: Call 757-683-2312 or visit: 861 Glenrock Road, Suite 135, Norfolk, VA 23501 The Educational Opportunity Center assists you in identifying your job interests and skill levels as well as offers education and career planning. Services are free to the public. We can help you gain the skills needed for success in today’s workplace. Opportunity Inc. Visit: 861 Glenrock Road, Suite 100, Norfolk, VA 23502 or call: 757-461-7537, www.opp-inc.org Opportunity Inc. One-Stop Workforce Center offers job search, job related training and professional certifications for individuals. Unemployed individuals should work with both Opportunity Inc. One-Stop Workforce Center and Virginia Employment Commission to improve their marketability for gaining employment. Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) 5145 East Virginia Beach Boulevard, Norfolk, 23502 Call: (757) 455-3960/3911 or email Norfolk@vec.virginia.gov Job search assistance is available to all (employed or unemployed) individuals, and recruiting and referral services are accessible to employers. The VEC Workforce Center hosts seminars and workshops to help job seekers with skills such as resume writing, interviewing, developing job search strategies and networking. Services available to job seekers include job referral and placement, referral to training, and job search skill building activities. The VEC’s Unemployment Insurance Service help alleviate hardship for the unemployed by providing income support to those workers who are unemployed through no fault of their own and promoting re-employment and economic stability. Virginia Individual Development Account (VIDA): Fast track your success with VIDA. VIDA offers matched savings of $2 for every $1 saved toward education, home ownership and small business development. Income limits apply and you must be actively employed and saving regularly. To learn more, contact Brendan Vigorito of Money Management International (Brendan.vigorito@moneymanagement.org (866) 702-4172 or Willard Pretlow of STOP Organization wpretlow@stopinc.org (757) 858-1371. 50
Go the Extra Mile While these actions are not required for the Mayor’s Action Challenge, they may help you accelerate your opportunity for success. Use this list to check off actions you have taken to enhance your results. Complete/Establish Check Completion GED/High School Associates Degree Four-year degree Skills/Interest Assessment Job Search Strategies Interview Strategies Resume Review Employment Success Skills Class Virginia Individual Development Account (VIDA) for Small Business or Education 51
Tax Resource Guide You could be eligible to get more money back from the IRS-as much as $6,143! According to the IRS website www.irs.gov, if you earned less than $52,427 from wages, self-employment or farming last year, you may qualify for a refundable tax credit called the Earned Income Tax Credit, or EITC. But to receive the credit, you must file a federal income tax return. The credit has been making the lives of workers a little easier for more than 38 years. Yet it remains little known, possibly because people move into and out of eligibility as their financial, marital and parental statuses change. IRS estimates only four of five eligible workers claim and receive their EITC. EITC Online Assistant The online EITC Assistant at www.irs.gov can help you find out if you are eligible for this credit or download the EITC finder app to your phone for free. Get Free Help to File If you have household income of less than $53,000, free help preparing your return and claiming EITC is available at volunteer income tax assistance sites. Virginia Beach has a variety of volunteer tax preparation sites including the AARP sites which are also trained to help you gain access to the EITC. All volunteer tax preparation sites will electronically file your return for free. South Hampton Roads EITC Coalition: Manages the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance sites located throughout South Hampton Roads. All volunteers are IRS trained and certified. To see a list of all the locations visit www.shreitc.com AARP Tax Aide: Manages the Tax Credits for the Elderly sites throughout South Hampton Roads. They can prepare simple tax returns for people of any age and any income level. All volunteers are IRS trained and certified. Meyera E. Orberndorf Central Library and Princess Anne Library: Host free tax preparation with AARP which also prepares returns for low to moderate income families. AARP Tax Aide does not have income limitations on tax preparation. 52
Walk-in / Phone Name Address Appointment Date/Time Number Only Department Of Fridays during Human Services – 3432 Virginia Walk-ins and 385-3551 February Assisted Self- Beach Blvd appointments 9:00 – 4:00 PM preparation site Commissioner of 2401 Mon - Fri Revenue - Virginia Courthouse 385-4483 Walk-In Only 8:00am - Beach Drive 5:00pm Philippine Cultural 4857 Baxter Every Other 490-7600 Walk-In Only Center Road weekend 1700 College Tidewater Crescent Appointment 822-7416 Community College Room 235 - Only ATC A list of all available free tax sites can be found at www.irs.gov Refunds Unclaimed According to the IRS, rural and non-traditional families -- such as grandparents raising grandchildren -- childless workers, and non-English speaking taxpayers are among those who most frequently overlook the credit. If you were eligible in prior years, you can file an amended return to claim your rightful tax credits and get your refund. EITC and other Public Benefits Refunds received from Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC or EIC), Child Tax Credit (CTC) or any other tax credit are not considered income for any federal or federally funded public benefit program. Also, under the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010, your credit or other tax refund is not counted as a resource for at least 12 months from when your receive it. If you save your refund, federal or federally funded agencies will not use it to determine your eligibility or the amount of your benefit. It is always best to check with your local benefit coordinator to find out if your benefits fall under this provision. 53
Child Tax Credit A taxpayer who has a dependent child under age 17 probably qualifies for the child tax credit. This credit, which can be as much as $1,000 per eligible child, is in addition to the regular $3,500 exemption claimed for each dependent. Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses An individual who pays for someone to care for a child so he or she can work or look for work probably qualifies for the child and dependent care credit. Normally, the child must be the taxpayer’s dependent and under age 13. Though often referred to as the child care credit, this credit is also available to those who pay someone to care for a spouse or dependent, regardless of age, unable to care for him- or herself. Education Credits The Hope credit targets the first two years of post-secondary education, and an eligible student must be enrolled at least half time. A taxpayer can also choose the lifetime learning credit, even if he/she is only taking one course. Saver’s Credit The saver’s credit is designed to help low- and moderate-income workers save for retirement. Eligible savers can receive 50% of their contributions up to $1,000 on their tax return. Adjusting your W-4 (submit to your human resources office) If you owed taxes at the end of the year, you may want to consider reducing the number of exemptions on your W-4 form. This will reduce your paycheck and reserve more money to pay taxes. If you received a large refund, you may want to consider increasing the number of exemptions to increase your paycheck and have more money available for your monthly budget. 54
Go the Extra Mile While these actions are not required for the Mayor’s Action Challenge, they may help you accelerate your opportunity for success. Use this list to check off actions you have taken to enhance your results. Action Check Completion Organize documentation to use in tax preparation (W-2, 1099, receipts, mileage, etc) Use free tax preparation (if qualified) Obtain Earned Income Credit (if qualified) Complete your own taxes Adjust W-4 form if necessary Use refund to pay bills/reduce debt Use refund to fund emergency savings Use refund for other savings Become Volunteer Tax Preparer 55
Money Management Resource Guide Tracking your spending is a great exercise to find those spending leaks within your budget. Often written budgets don’t match our actual spending behaviors. Tracking spending allows us to identify where the discrepancies arise and to make decisions about where adjustments should take place. Prioritizing Spending Choices: Knowing what you can control is the first step in taking ownership of your financial future! Becoming financially fit begins with managing the income you earn. Identifying and prioritizing needs and wants within your monthly expenses will help you squeeze out the maximum benefit for your dollars. The goals you wrote early in the Challenge should help guide you in prioritizing spending. Know Your Balance: Your checkbook register is an important money management tool. By reconciling your checking account, you will always know how much you have at any given time. In your register, you will record checks written, ATM or debit card transactions and automatic payments from your account as well as any deposits coming into your account. Check with your local financial institution for counseling resources they may have. Overdraft and Non-Sufficient Funds Fees cost Americans more than $24 Billion each year. Knowing your balance at any time protects you against these costly fees. Listed below are some tools and partners who can help you achieve this challenge: Bank On Coaches: As a participant in Bank On, you have access to personal coaching to help you get control of your cash flow and build a budget that can keep you from paying unnecessary bank fees. You keep more money in your pockets while improving your credit score at the same time. Bank On Blog: A resource for asking questions, getting worksheets and materials and staying informed of the latest news for Bank On. Visit http://bankonvb.blogspot.com for more information. Catholic Charities of Eastern Virginia: 5361-A Virginia Beach Blvd., Virginia Beach,VA 23462 Call: 757-484-0703, www.cceva.org 56
Offers free, comprehensive, individualized one-on-one financial counseling sessions that help clients set financial goals, develop spending plans, rehabilitate credit, increase savings, and reduce debt. Virginia Beach Public Libraries: (757) 385-4321 Libraries can be a source for free family fun as you look to reduce your monthly expenses. Check out their selection of movies and games as well as great books to provide hours of entertainment. In addition, the library is host to many community events each year, so check out their calendar of events. Go the Extra Mile While these actions are not required for the Mayor’s Action Challenge, they may help you accelerate your opportunity for success. Use this list to check off actions you have taken to enhance your results. Action Check Completion Utilize Budget for 6 months Utilize Budget for 9 months Utilize Budget for 12 months Avoid Bank Overdraft fees for 3 months Avoid Bank Overdraft fees for 6 months Avoid Bank Overdraft fees for 9 months Avoid Bank Overdraft fees for 12 months 57
Credit Resource Guide Your credit affects many areas of your life. For example, your credit score can affect your ability to purchase goods and services on credit or to get a loan. Poor credit not only impacts your access to loans and credit, but can even hinder your access to employment or housing. Also, your insurance premiums for your automobile and life insurance can increase with poor credit. For active duty military, poor credit can also impact your security clearance. Dangers of Easy Credit: Easy credit can be costly. Beware of credit offered with “no credit-check” or “bad credit OK”. Annual Percentage Rates (APR) on such offers can exceed 300% and can result in a decrease in available funds for you to meet other monthly obligations. Alternative financial products cannot only be costly, but may keep you trapped in debt and force you into a financial crisis. Debt Repayment: If you have debts and are having a difficult time making your monthly payments, you have some no cost and low–cost options to help you take control of your debt repayment. Credit counselors from partners listed below can help you to develop a Debt Management Plan (DMP). In addition, many credit unions offer DMP programs that can make your debt reduction goal more achievable. Benefits of Good Credit: Having good credit can create greater opportunity for you. A good credit score can: • Reduce premiums on insurance • Improve opportunities for employment • Reduce the interest and fees paid for loans and credit cards • Increase amounts you can borrow from traditional financial partners Partners who can help you evaluate your credit history and take steps to improve your credit score and reduce your debts: Local Credit Unions: Many local credit unions offer credit counseling services to their members at no cost. 58
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