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British Columbia
   ENVIRONMENTIndustry
    An official publication of the British Columbia Environment Industry Association
    2020
                                                                                        Guide

                                                              In the Heart
                                                           of the Rockies:     Construction of a Vapour
                                                                              Management System at the
                                                                                    Historic Rogers Pass

                                                                                             Page 9

    Industry Directory
    Page 20
Canada Post Mail Publications Agreement Number: 40609661
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
4 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
contents
                                                                                                                                                                                                 14
Up Front
 7	A Message from BCEIA
 8 Meet the BCEIA Board Members

On the Cover

                                                                  9
 9	In the Heart of the Rockies:
    BCEIA’s “Members at Work” Photo
    Contest Winners

Features                                                        On the Cover:
                                                                                                                                                                            In the Heart of the Rockies
10	The Changing Face of the Environment                           British Columbia
                                                                    ENVIRONMENTIndustry
    Industry                                                         An official publication of the British Columbia Environment Industry Association
                                                                     2020
                                                                                                                                                         Guide              This year’s cover of the environment industry
11	Tapping into the University of British                                                                                                                                  guide features McCue Engineering Contractor’s
                                                                                                                               In the Heart
    Columbia’s Water Supply                                                                                                 of the Rockies:     Construction of a Vapour
                                                                                                                                                                            work on the construction of a vapour
                                                                                                                                               Management System at the

                                                                                                                                                                            management system at the historic Rogers Pass
                                                                                                                                                     Historic Rogers Pass

                                                                                                                                                              Page 9
12	Air Quality at Remediation Projects:
    Addressing a Public Health Hazard                                                                                                                                       in the heart of the Rockies. The picture took first
                                                                                                                                                                            place in the BCEIA’s seventh annual “Members
13	Fuel Management: Industry Standards &
                                                                                                                                                                            at Work” photo contest! Flip to page 9 to see the
    Due Diligence as it Applies to Secondary
                                                                     Industry Directory
                                                                     Page 20
                                                                 Canada Post Mail Publications Agreement Number: 40609661

                                                                                                                                                                            other winning photos.
    Containment & Spill Control
14	From PFOS to GenX: A Review of Per- &
    Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS)
                                                               BCEIA News                                                                                                               Join BCEIA
15	Underestimating PFAS Content: Analyzing
                                                               18                                Upcoming Events                                                                        25 Membership Has its Benefits
    Current Standard Methods for Per- &
    Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances                           19	Nothing but the BEST for Our
                                                                   Industry
16	Environmental Regulations: Enforcement                                                                                                                                              26   Index to Advertisers
    & Application
17	A New Landscape for Environmental                          Industry Directory
    Assessments in Canada                                      20	BCEIA Member Companies

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                                                                                                                                                                                                   www.bceia.com | 2020 5
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
message from the BCEIA president
AS PRESIDENT OF the British Colum-            of the many reasons to join the BCEIA.
bia Environment Industry Association          You already know that we organize
(BCEIA), I’m honoured to present to           top-notch networking, education op-
you this year’s issue of the British Co-      portunities, and conferences. Through
lumbia Environment Industry Guide.            the BCEIA, member companies enjoy
The BCEIA provides opportunities for          strengthened access to various levels of
industry representatives to come to-          government and opportunities to pro-
gether for conversation, collaboration,       vide feedback and input into upcom-
recognition, learning, and celebra-           ing programs, policy, and regulatory
tion. Working alongside members, the          changes. Our membership’s engaged
board is proud of the continued suc-          participation helps us respond to the                           Kate Branch, P.Eng.
                                                                                                                BCEIA President
cess of the association. We continue          challenges of our profession and the
                                                                                                        Core6 Environmental Ltd.
to support a vision of developing the         world we live in.                                        Senior Engineer & Partner
environmental industry in B.C. through            Our yearly BEST Conference con-
improved environmental business and           tinues to be a centerpiece for techni-
technology solutions.                         cal learning, regulatory updates, busi-
    I believe it is everyone’s goal to live   ness development, and networking. I
and work in a way that they can be            encourage you all to make the most
proud of. As environmental profession-        of the time together to build on your
als, we want to look back on our work         connections, open your mind to new         provincial law. For our industry, a re-
and be confident that we’ve done our          ideas, and foster relationships. As you    newed focus on the historical experi-
absolute best to look after the environ-      likely already know, we had to make        ences, knowledge, and involvement of
ment for future generations; whether          the tough decision to postpone this        Indigenous Peoples can bring positive
it be through a remedial program,             event due to COVID-19 concerns. The        outcomes to our work and the com-
the construction of a new wastewater          new dates have been confirmed as Oc-       munities in which we work. This is an
treatment plant, or the development           tober 21 to 23, 2020. For more details,    exciting time for our industry and the
of a new mine. The BCEIA provides             please visit the BEST Conference web-      impact of a stronger B.C. will be felt for
opportunities that allow us to share          site, https://bceia.com/best.              generations to come.
lessons learned and to form partner-              As we look forward to 2020-21, the         In closing, I would like to give a
ships to tackle the challenges of a rap-      environment industry will be working       heartfelt thank you to the association’s
idly changing world; especially through       together with communities and gov-         board, staff, and committee members.
finding ways to lower our overall en-         ernment to support various projects.       Without the commitment and energy of
vironmental impact through reduced            The rest of Canada and the world at        those of you who work and volunteer
water usage, waste generation, energy         large will be watching us closely to see   in these roles, we would not be able to
use, and carbon footprint.                    how the Government of British Colum-       offer such varied and well-received pro-
    If you’ve made it this far into my        bia implements the UN Declaration on       grams, act on our various objectives, or
message, I don’t need to remind you           the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as        provide value to our membership.

                                                                                                     www.bceia.com | 2020 7
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
meet the BCEIA board members
                                                                                                 Business Development and
  The British Columbia Environment Industry Association (BCEIA) is British                       Scholarship Committees Member
  Columbia’s most recognized and longest-running professional business                                          David Kettlewell, M.Sc.,
                                                                                                                P.Geo., CSAP
  association dedicated to member companies that operate in the many                                            Senior Project Manager
  sectors that define environmental defence writ large. Comprised of                                            Environment & Geoscience
  world-class engineering and environmental service companies, technology                                       Infrastructure
                                                                                                                SNC-Lavalin
  providers, research organizations, environmental analysts and consultants,                        david.kettlewell@snclavalin.com
  disaster response, government agencies and environmental firms, the                               www.snclavalin.com
  BCEIA offers a diverse range of expert knowledge on the business of
                                                                                                 Communications Committee Member
  minimizing, mitigating and defending our shared human and natural
                                                                                                           David Munday, B.Sc., MBA,
  environments from human activity.                                                                        R.P. Bio
                                                                                                           Senior Environmental Specialist
                                                                                                           Coastline Technologies Inc.
BCEIA’s BOARD OF DIRECTORS                   BCEIA DIRECTORS 2019-20                                           dmunday@coastlinetech.ca
BCEIA OFFICERS 2019-20                                      Communications                                     www.coastlinetech.ca
President                                                   Committee
BEST & Brownfield Committees                              Sean Babulic, EIT                      BEST & Business Development
           Kate Branch, P.Eng.                            Civil / Environmental Engineer                    Committees
           Senior Engineer & Partner                      Islander & Gwaii Engineering Ltd.                 Brent Olson, M.Sc., P.Geo.
           Core6 Environmental Ltd.             sbabulic@islanderengineering.com                            Senior Geoscientist
              kbranch@core6.ca                  www.islanderengineering.com                                 Golder
              www.core6.ca                                                                                      brent_olson@golder.com
                                             Brownfield Committee Chair                            www.golder.com
Vice-President                                            Chris Gill, B.A. (Env.), EP, LEED AP
Business Development Committee Chair                      Senior Associate,                      Business Development &
            Karen C.A. Tu, B.Sc.                          Environmental Services                 Communications Committees
            Manager, Third-Party Sales,                   Stantec Consulting Ltd.                            Reesha Parmar
            British Columbia                                  chris.gill@stantec.com                         Business Development
            Waste Management                    www.stantec.com                                              Manager, T&I Environmental
                 ktu@wm.com                                                                                  Americas
   www.wmcanada.com                          Communications Committee Chair                                  Element Materials Technology
                                                        Peter Hamata, PMP, EP                      reesha.parmar@element.com
Executive                                               Project Manager, PCM –                     www.element.com
Scholarship Committee Chair &                           Asbestos (Substations)
BEST Committee Member                                   BC Hydro                                 Member-at- Large
             Vijay Lanji, MBA                               peter.hamata@bchydro.com                        Rustam Punja, B.Sc., EP
             President                         www.bchydro.com                                              Geocycle Manager, WCAN
             Envirogreen Technologies Ltd.                                                                  Geocycle Canada Inc. (a
                 vlanji@envirogreentech.     BEST & Scholarship Committees                                  member of LafargeHolcim)
                 
                 com                                    John Hibbard                                            rustam.punja@geocycle.com
   www.envirogreentech.com                              Sales Director                             www.geocycle.com
                                                        Tervita
                                                            jhibbard@tervita.com                 Hazardous Waste & Government
Executive
                                                            www.tervita.com                      Relations Committees
Hazardous Waste Committee Chair
                                                                                                             Korene Torney, P. Geo., PMP
             Michael Sumal
                                             Member-at-Large                                                 Senior Scientist
             Technical Services Account
                                                           Tara Jackle                                       SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd.
             Manager
                                                           Environmental Scientist,                             ktorney@slrconsulting.com
             Clean Harbors Environmental
                                                           Global Environmental                                 www.slrconsulting.com
             Services
   sumal.michael@cleanharbors.com                          Solutions
                                                           Jacobs                                Membership Committee Chair
   www.cleanharbors.com
                                               tara.jackle@jacobs.com                                      Adam Way
                                               www.jacobs.com                                              Barrister and Solicitor
Past President                                                                                             Harper Grey LLP
Government Relations Committee Chair                                                                          away@harpergrey.com
                                             First Nations Committee Member
BEST and First Nations Committees                         Susannah Kennedy, B.Sc.,                            www.harpergrey.com
Member                                                    P.Chem.
            Brian S. White, P.Eng.                        Director of Client Relations           BEST Committee Chair & Brownfield
            Division Manager,                             CARO Analytical                        Committee Member
            Environmental Services                            skennedy@caro.ca                              Jason Wilkins, P.Ag., EP, CSAP
            McElhanney Consulting               www.caro.ca                                                 Vice-President, BC / YT Region
            Services Ltd.                                                                                   Hemmera
   bwhite@mcelhanney.com                                                                                        wilkins@hemmera.com
   www.mcelhanney.com                                                                                           www.hemmera.com

8 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
on the cover
In the Heart of the Rockies:
BCEIA’s “Members at Work” Photo Contest Winners
The British Columbia Environment Industry Association’s seventh annual “Members at Work” photo contest saw
several spectacular submissions from BCEIA members.
To be eligible, images had to be captured while on-the-job in the environment industry throughout 2019.

                                                                     12
Congratulations to those who won! Keep an eye out for the perfect shot for our 2020 contest.

 TOP: McCue Engineering Contractors took top spot with a gorgeous photo in the
 heart of British Columbia’s Rocky Mountains during the construction of a vapour

                                                                                           3
 management system at the historic Rogers Pass. Photo by Chris McCue.

 TOP RIGHT: In second place, VanMars Drilling Ltd. captured a moment between a
 driller and a field tech as they discussed the next steps in their investigation. Photo
 by Matthew Nachtigal.

 BOTTOM RIGHT: Coming in third place was Core6 Environmental Ltd., with a photo
 taken mid-demolition of the penstocks during the decommissioning of the John Hart
 Dam. Photo by Graeme Buckler.

                                                                                           www.bceia.com | 2020 9
ENVIRONMENTIndustry British Columbia - bceia
feature

                                                                       The Changing
                                                                         Face of the

A
By Frank Came, Senior Advisor, GLOBE Group

A new imperative is shifting the em-
phasis in the environmental business
world from protection of the environ-
ment to protection from the environ-
ment. What is driving this change? In a
word, it’s the climate.
    In 1962, Rachel Carson’s land-
mark book Silent Spring awakened
                                           age and human misery.
                                                                        Environment
                                                                            Industry

                                           and almost incalculable property dam-

                                               Disciplines that once focused sole-
                                           ly on protecting air, water, soil, food
                                           systems, and our general well-being,
                                           are increasingly demanding skills,
                                           knowledge, and technologies focused
                                           on resiliency and adaptation to the
                                                                                        of climate-related risks of investments
                                                                                        in carbon-intensive industries. The in-
                                                                                        surance industry is becoming more se-
                                                                                        lective in underwriting assets that are
                                                                                        prone to disasters, both natural and
                                                                                        man-made.
                                                                                            The transformation of the environ-
                                                                                        mental business sector is both wide-
                                                                                                                                      W
us to the environmental effects of in-     new climate realities. Naomi Klein’s         spread and unstoppable. But there are
discriminate pesticide use. Carson’s       award-winning book, This Changes             no easy solutions nor quick paths to a
message had a powerful impact on           Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate,      lower-carbon future. The changes that
the environmental movement of the          makes it abundantly clear that decisive      we are making will affect human activ-
1960s and helped to shape the many         action is needed to counter the po-          ity for decades to come.
emerging facets of the environment         tentially catastrophic impacts of global         Adapting to these new realities
industry.                                  warming, and that small steps will no        will require sustained efforts by new
    Fifty years later, Greta Thunberg      longer get us where we need to go.           leaders in the environmental business
captured the world’s attention by          Along with many concerned scientists         community, drawn from engineering,
lecturing world leaders to act as if       and leaders, Klein declares that there       science, and the humanities using new
their house was on fire—because it         are no boundaries limiting the scope or      tools such as artificial intelligence and
is. In the half-century between these      practices of the business of the envi-       informatics. It also will require political
two milestones, the full impact of         ronment.                                     courage to put in place the policies,
human activity on the earth’s com-             Social equity, poverty reduction, rec-   programs, and fiscal incentives that
plex and inter-dependent ecosys-           ognition of indigenous rights and prac-      stimulate real change in our practices
tems has become painfully apparent.        tices, safety, and security are as much a    of resource extraction and develop-
Every day, there is increased environ-     part of today’s environmental business       ment, ending once and for all the sterile
mentally focused activism mobilizing       tool kit as were soil and water analysis,    environment versus economy debate.
the youth of our world.                    air quality monitoring, and solid waste          To say that the environmental busi-
    Atmospheric and hydrosphere pat-       reduction and management.                    ness of tomorrow will be challenging
terns have changed, which, in turn,            How and where we build structures        is an understatement; however, it will
have upset agriculture-based food          is changing, as is what we use to con-       be an exciting one. We once sought to
production in many parts of the world,     struct them. How we manage our for-          master nature, but the simple truth is
leading to drought, famine and forced      ests and restore damaged ecosystems          that nature always wins.
migration.                                 must change, as must our efforts to
    Devastating extreme weather events     lessen the devastating impact of plas-          Frank Came, past president and
have become more common, resulting         tic wastes and other toxic substances        director of the British Columbia Envi-
in massive forest fires, wide-spread       on our oceans. The finance and bank-         ronment Industry Association, works
flooding, increasingly violent cyclones,   ing community is now more cognizant          with Globe Advisors.

10 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
feature

Tapping into the University of
British Columbia’s Water Supply

W
By Annie Mullins, Alfie Penfold, Chris Freek & Yvonne Kwok,
University of British Columbia

Water is a crucial resource at the Uni-                                                 water inside campus buildings at taps
versity of British Columbia (UBC), for                                                  and drinking fountains.
basic human needs and to support                                                           Twice per year, the water across
research and operations. Turning on a                                                   campus is sampled and analyzed. The
tap to access a safe and reliable water                                                 results are reviewed and compared
supply is something more than 60,000                                                    with Health Canada’s current guide-
students, faculty, and staff depend on                                                  lines for drinking water quality to en-
each day.                                                                               sure the water coming out of the tap is
    Although UBC technically isn’t a                                                    safe to drink.
municipality, it operates like one by                                                      Whether it’s maintenance, strategy,
maintaining a vast infrastructure and                                                   or safety, UBC has staff members with
supplying its own critical services. Man-                                               diverse areas of expertise who work
aging the water alone is an intricate        Roger Cerny and Paul McLaughlin            together to ensure the university has
process involving staff members from         testing a campus hydrant by UBC’s          a steady, sustainable, and secure flow
across UBC’s VP Finance and Opera-           Reconciliation Pole.                       of water. The experience provided by
tions portfolio (VPFO). These in-house       becomes the responsibility of UBC          these talented crews is vital to the uni-
teams work every day to ensure the           Building Operations—another depart-        versity’s success as they keep the water
university has a clean, safe, and sus-       ment of the UBC Facilities group in        flowing on campus.
tainable resource on tap by procuring,       the VPFO. Sub-head plumber Paul
securing, testing, delivering, financially   McLaughlin notes the importance of             Annie Mullins has worked in media,
managing, and safely disposing of the        having an experienced in-house team        publishing, and non-profit communi-
university’s water.                          of plumbers, engineers and technicians     cations for 15 years, both in Canada
    UBC’s water is purchased from Met-       on the VPFO team. “We know how             and internationally. Alfie Penfold is a
ro Vancouver, which tests and treats         everything works,” says McLaughlin.        communications professional with over
the water that travels many kilometers       “Everybody knows the buildings, and        10 years of in-house experience in
to the Sasamat storage reservoir in Pa-      we know the people within buildings.       the technology, personal finance, and
cific Spirit Park, before reaching UBC’s     That’s huge.”                              sports media industries. Chris Freek
system. From there, water enters the             Underscoring the importance of         leads strategic communications across
university through two trunk water           having deep institutional knowledge        the UBC’s Finance & Operations port-
mains and travels through over 80 ki-        to safeguard the system is Jason White,    folio. Yvonne Kwok has worked in mar-
lometres of pipes and service connec-        P.Eng., a UBC graduate and mechanical      keting, communications, and design
tions while spreading across the Van-        technical specialist for Building Opera-   for over 10 years.
couver campus.                               tions. “The campus is a very complex
    One of the many people involved in       place, and it’s hard to find things even                    Roger Cerny and Ligia
                                                                                                     Gheorghita at UBC’s Martha
maintaining that maze of pipes is Roger      if you work here,” says White. “Hav-
                                                                                                                Piper Fountain.
Cerny, head plumber for UBC’s Energy         ing long-term employees helps—they
and Water Services department. Cerny         know the buildings inside and out and
and his team ensure the system stays         they have quick access to them.”
in good working order so UBC’s spaces            The quality the water flowing
can fulfill their mission and purpose.       through the system is a primary con-
    “I have lots of senior people on my      cern for Ligia Gheorghita, an environ-
crew, and I’m very fortunate to have         mental protection advisor with the
them,” says Cerny. “We safeguard our         VPFO’s Safety and Risk Services depart-
system and we protect the drinking           ment. While Cerny and his team sample
water. We’re very proud of it.”              the water in the main distribution sys-
    Once water enters a building, it         tem, Gheroghita oversees the testing of
feature

Air Quality at Remediation Projects:

T                                                                                                                                        T
Addressing a Public Health Hazard
By Karey Dow, P.Ag., PMP, Hemmera

There are currently no British Columbia
regulations in place to govern neigh-
bourhood air quality near construc-
tion sites, despite dust having a high
potential to cause nuisance and health
concerns. When the construction site
is also a contamination remediation
project, dust becomes an even greater
concern because many contaminants
are bound to dust particles. In addition,
harmful vapours may be released dur-
ing excavation and soil handling.
    For the upland remediation of the
Middle Harbour Fill Site (MHFS) done
by Transport Canada (TC) and Public
Works and Government Service Canada
                                            Figure 1: Sample locations at the Middle Harbour Fill Site.
(PWGSC) in Victoria in 2019, 75,000
tonnes of hazardous waste and highly        regulatory agencies. In addition, we cal-      with stabilizer. PM2.5 and PM10 exceedanc-
contaminated soil were excavated and        culated a risk-based, site-specific trigger    es were primarily from fine particulates in
loaded onto barges. Primary contami-        value for total suspended particulates         the backfill material. On windy days, large
nants of concern included polychlori-       (TSP) to account for exposure to the           dust clouds were observed and additional
nated biphenyls (PCBs), metals, and         identified particle-bound contaminants.        wetting was implemented.
petroleum hydrocarbons, all related to      The trigger value was based on the rela-           The NAQMP program was a rela-
a former British America Paint Co. paint    tive toxicity of each substance compared       tively small investment that gave TC and
factory. Although there was no regula-      to a base substance. Using our method-         PWGSC assurance the people who live
tory requirement to address air quality,    ology, the lowest acceptable TSP concen-       and work near MHFS were not exposed
TC commissioned Hemmera to develop          tration was for non-carcinogenic effects       to harmful concentrations of vapours,
and implement a Neighbourhood Air           related to lead, so this concentration was     odours, or particulate matter emanat-
Quality Monitoring Plan (NAQMP) to          selected as the TSP trigger value.             ing from MHFS. Despite the lack of
protect the public living and working           Notably, our risk analysis indicated       regulation, project proponents are en-
near the remediation project.               that exceedance of the TSP trigger value       couraged to follow the lead of TC and
    The NAQMP included a combination        did not necessarily indicate an imminent       PWGSC and include air quality triggers
of real-time and 24-hour time-integrat-     health concern. Thus, we addressed             in performance specifications and hold
ed air sampling at three stations located   exceedances using additional monitor-          contractors accountable for protecting
along the MHFS fence line as shown          ing and assessment. If an exceedance           neighbourhood health. This is especially
in Figure 1. Specific air contaminants      persisted for more than one-hour, ad-          important at contaminated sites located
of concern included volatiles such as       ditional work was triggered (e.g., addi-       in urban areas.
benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and         tional wetting of haul roads, covering of
xylenes (BTEX); volatile petroleum hy-      soil stockpiles, or reducing the size of the       Karey Dow is a solutions-oriented
drocarbons (VPH); light extractable pe-     open excavation face).                         senior project manager at Hemmera,
troleum hydrocarbons (LEPH); naphtha-           Both the real-time and time-integrated     specializing in due diligence for land
lene; and particle-bound contaminants,      results revealed two primary contami-          transactions and in brownfield redevel-
like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons       nants of concern–benzene, and 2.5-             opment. She is a professional agrologist
(PAHs), PCBs, metals, and dust.             micron and 10-micron particulate matter        and Project Management Professional
    Hemmera compared air sampling           (PM2.5 and PM10). Benzene exceedances          with 18-plus years of experience in en-
results to health-based trigger values      were frequent (but not persistent) when        vironmental consulting. Karey can be
sourced from a variety of reputable         hazardous waste soils were being mixed         reached at kdow@hemmera.com.

12 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
feature
Fuel Management:
Industry Standards & Due Diligence as it Applies

T
to Secondary Containment & Spill Control
By Ray Hollenberg, R.P.Bio., NorthWest Response Ltd.

The British Columbia Fire Code (BCFC)
requires operators to determine the
credible spill capacity for the storage
of flammable and combustible liquids
(fuels) when installing spill control.
Under certain conditions, secondary
containment is considered to meet
the intent of spill control for the stor-
age area but not the fuel dispensing or
transfer area. This article takes a closer
look at these conditions and the intent
on meeting the BCFC when imple-
menting the industry standards related       The BCFC states:                                    b. control a spill greater than 1000
to spill control at remote construction      • S4.1.6.1(1) spill control requires the               litres.
projects.                                      construction of a non-combustible
                                               barrier capable of containing a spill, as   Conclusion
Is a double-walled AST enough?                 per S4.1.6.1(2).                               Spill control is met by conforming to:
   Is it enough to have secondary con-       • S4.1.6.1(2) states when barriers re-        1. The construction standard for second-
tainment around your aboveground               quired in S4.1.6.1(1) are provided to          ary containment [ULC-S601 as per
fuel storage tank (AST) or is additional       contain accidental spillage, they shall        BCFC S4.3.1.2.(1)(e)];
spill control also required? The BCFC          conform to the requirements for sec-        2. The volume (less than 80,000 litres);
requires that when non-combustible             ondary containment in S4.3.7.1.                and
barriers are constructed to divert or        • S4.3.7.1 states when barriers described     3. The portable spill tray has a capacity
contain a spill at an AST, they shall          in S4.1.6.1(1) are provided to contain         of 1.35 metres-cubed and meets the
conform to secondary containment.              accidental spillage, they shall conform        intent of spill control for the fuel dis-
However, the BCFC outlines that an             to the requirements for secondary con-         pensing area.
AST with an engineered secondary               tainment in this Subsection; and a stor-
containment system with a capacity of          age tank conforming to S4.3.7.4(2) shall    Meeting industry standards as a due
less than 80,000 litres meets the intent       be considered as conforming to all as-      diligence defence
of spill control for the AST.                  pects of secondary containment out-              The BCFC does not apply to fuel fa-
                                               lined in this Subsection.                   cilities outside the jurisdiction of the Mu-
Spill control at the fuel dispensing         • S4.3.7.4(2) states the storage tank has     nicipal Fire Protection Area (i.e. Remote
or transfer area                               a capacity of less than 80,000 litres       Construction Projects). As a result, for the
    The BCFC requires the spill capacity       and is constructed in accordance with       past 25 years, the industry has relied on
of a dispensing area to be at least 1000       a CAN/ULC Standard that incorpor-           the B.C. Fuel Guidelines for the current in-
litres. Other Codes require prepar-            ates a secondary containment system         dustry standards to achieve due diligence
ing the dispensing area so that spills,        for the storage tank.                       for environmental and safety compliance
overflows, and stormwater will be con-       • S4.6.7 states Spill control is required     as it relates to fuel storage, handling and
tained, treated, and disposed of as per        at any premise at which fuels are dis-      transportation.
provincial guidelines.                         pensed from fixed equipment into the
    For example, does a CAN/ULC-S601           fuel tanks of motor vehicles [equip-            Since 1995, Ray Hollenberg, North-
double walled tank with a capacity of          ment]:                                      West Response Ltd. has outlined the
less than 80,000 litres require addi-          1. Areas where fuels are dispensed          industry standards for fuel manage-
tional spill control? Is a portable spill          shall be designed to:                   ment and training as per B.C. Fuel
tray (3.0m x 3.0m x 0.15m) adequate                a. be able to handle accidental         Guidelines for remote construction
for spill control at the fuel dispensing              spillage in conformance with         projects in B.C. For more information,
area?                                                 S4.1.6; and                          visit www.fueltraining.ca.

                                                                                                      www.bceia.com | 2020 13
feature

From PFOS to GenX:
A Review of Per- & Polyfluorinated
Alkyl Substances (PFAS)

P
By Terry Obal, Ph.D., C.Chem., Chief Science Advisor, Bureau Veritas Laboratories
Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances                                                   What’s next?
(PFAS) are recognized as compounds of                                                           New science surrounding PFAS has
environmental concern. These persistent                                                     led to a rapidly evolving regulatory
chemicals are found widely in the envi-                                                     landscape. With the promulgation of
ronment. Their ubiquity, compounded                                                         the Stage 10 Amendments to the Envi-
with their chemical properties and sug-                                                     ronmental Management Act, the Con-
gested human toxicity, have resulted in                                                     taminated Sites Regulation (November
increased public awareness and concern.                                                     2017), British Columbia became the
    PFAS are anthropogenic (“man-                                                           only Canadian jurisdiction to regulate
made”) chemicals that have been used                                                        specific PFAS. Jurisdictions in the Unit-
since the 1940s in a variety of applica-                                                    ed States are rapidly migrating from
tions, including:                                                                           PFAS “guidance” values to regulated
• Industrial polymers (e.g., Teflon™);                                                      standards.
• Stain repellants (e.g., Scotch Guard™);                                                       As global production of PFOS and
    and                                                                                     PFOA are eliminated, manufacturers
• Aqueous film forming (firefighting)         Sampling and analysis                         are developing PFAS replacements.
    foams (AFFF).                                 The presence of PFAS in commercial        Shorter chain replacement compounds
    PFAS is an “umbrella” term that in-       materials commonly found on-site dur-         such as GenX, ADONA and F53B are
cludes per- and polyfluorinated alkyl         ing sampling can be a source of sample        gaining attention, as studies are sug-
substances. This group of compounds           contamination. This, combined with reg-       gesting comparable persistence and
encompasses over 3,000 substances             ulatory requirements for part-per-trillion    toxicity and greater environmental
that contain a carbon and fluorine back-      level measurement sensitivity, increases      mobility.
bone and includes a diverse range of          the probability of false positives and must       New analytical technologies that
compounds with different carbon chain         be considered during PFAS monitoring.         provide more comprehensive, lower-
lengths and functional groups.                    It is best to avoid obvious sources of    cost PFAS measurements are being de-
    Perfluorinated compounds have all         PFAS in your sampling environment. Use        veloped. Rather than testing for limited
carbons, except for a terminal carbon,        sample containers and water that have         lists of individual PFAS, which represent
attached to fluorine. Perfluorooctane sul-    each been certified by the laboratory to      only a small fraction of the total orga-
fonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic       be “PFAS-free.” Defensible field quality      nofluorine burden in the environment,
acid (PFOA) have received the most at-        assurance protocols and a close relation-     new technologies that measure total
tention. Polyfluorinated compounds are        ship with the laboratory providing the        fluorine and total organic fluorine such
those where not all carbon atoms are at-      analyses are also important in ensuring       as combustion ion chromatography,
tached to fluorine. These are often “pre-     the integrity and validity of PFAS data.      neutron activation analysis, and par-
cursor” compounds that may transform              The industry recognized best prac-        ticle induced gamma ray emission are
over time to the perfluorinated species.      tice for analyzing PFAS is liquid chroma-     garnering significant interest.
    PFAS are very stable under heat and       tography coupled with tandem mass
chemical stress. This same stability re-      spectrometry using isotope dilution               Dr. Terry Obal is chief science advisor
sults in their extreme persistence in the     techniques. PFAS can be measured on a         at Bureau Veritas Laboratories, located
environment. PFAS bioaccumulate in            diverse range of environmental matrices,      in Burnaby, B.C. He provides technical
protein-rich organs, but their toxicity has   including AFFFs; drinking water; ground-      representation, consultative support
not been completely defined. Studies          water; leachate; soil; and tissue. Methods    and expert opinions for Bureau Veritas
indicate that PFOA and PFOS can cause,        are being developed to sample and mea-        clients. He is frequently called upon
among others, reproductive, develop-          sure PFAS in air (stack and ambient), and     by environmental stakeholders in the
mental and immunological effects in           interest in monitoring many consumer          United States and Canada to provide
laboratory animals.                           products for PFAS is rapidly increasing.      scientific input and expertise on PFAS.

14 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
feature

Underestimating PFAS Content:
Analyzing Current Standard Methods for
Per- & Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS)

P
                                                                                     Dr. Matthew MacLennan and his team in the lab.

By Matthew MacLennan, Ph.D., Pacific Rim Laboratories Inc.

Pacific Rim Laboratories specializes in      from soil. Global regulation of PFAS be-      eluate and extracts were analyzed using
persistent organic pollutants analysis.      gan with PFOS and PFOA, both contain-         liquid chromatography coupled with
The latest work coming out of the Sur-       ing eight carbons, but has expanded to        tandem mass spectrometry and quanti-
rey laboratory demonstrates that cur-        include PFNA (nine carbons) in several        fied using an internal standard method.
rent standardized methods for extracting     U.S. states. European regulation has listed   PFAS with chain length C4-C9 migrated
per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances    PFAS acids of up to 14 carbons as sub-        completely or partially through the col-
(PFAS) from soil are inadequate for long-    stances of very high concern.                 umn and were effectively extracted from
chain PFAS molecules.                            Standard methods such as ASTM             soil with 100 per cent recovery. However,
    PFAS are highly persistent, bio-accu-    7968, call for the extraction of PFAS in      long-chain PFAS (C10-C14) did not ap-
mulative, fluorinated compounds used in      soil by shaking it with methanol. To test     pear to migrate through the column
a variety of industries, including cosmet-   the efficacy of this approach, Pacific Rim    and had less than 50 per cent recovery
ics, surface coatings, food preservation,    Laboratories spiked soil samples with         from the soil using the ASTM extraction
and, most notably, in firefighting aque-     PFAS and left them to sit overnight. This     method.
ous film-forming foams (AFFF). PFAS          allowed the PFAS to “settle” into the soil        A key assumption was that the long-
are used to create materials that are        matrix, resembling a realistic environ-       chain PFAS were still in the soil. To test
heat-resistant, waterproof, and grease-      mental scenario. The 28 PFAS analytes         this, the same extracted soil was then
proof. These useful properties are also      tested include acids, sulfonates, sulfon-     subjected to high-pressure accelerated
what make PFAS materials both highly         amides, GenX, ADONA and fluorotelomer         solvent extraction with methanol, which
persistent in the environment and bio        compounds. Under these conditions,            yielded 100 per cent recovery for long-
accumulative. Furthermore, many PFAS         only PFAS with six to nine carbons were       chain PFAS.
have been demonstrated to be immuno-         fully extracted using the ASTM method.            The results of this study suggest that
suppressive and systemically toxic to hu-    PFAS with 10 or more carbons showed           long-chain PFAS will have low recoveries
mans. Recent studies suggest that about      poor extraction, with zero to 40 per cent     from soil samples if shaking methods are
90 per cent of daily human consumption       recovery. It was concluded that a more        followed. Accelerated solvent extraction
of PFAS comes in food. There are thou-       aggressive approach was needed to re-         is a viable method for recovering 100
sands of PFAS compounds commercially         cover all spiked PFAS.                        per cent short- and long-chain PFAS from
available.                                       The adsorption and mobility of PFAS       soil. The results of this study will inform
    Long-chain PFAS (greater than eight      (perfluoroalkyl chain length C4-C14)          our understanding of both the transport
carbons in the molecule) are of particu-     through soil was systematically investi-      of PFAS through soil and effective tech-
lar concern because, in addition to being    gated by rinsing three 10 grams of soil       niques for the extraction of PFAS.
linked to adverse health effects, these      columns with 60 millilitres of spiked rain-
PFAS have higher adsorption capacity         water. The PFAS that adsorbed onto the           Matthew MacLennan, Ph.D., is a se-
to soil and medium to low mobility in        soil column were extracted using a con-       nior scientist and analytical chemist at
water, making them difficult to remove       ventional vortex ASTM method. Aqueous         Pacific Rim Laboratories Inc.

                                                                                                     www.bceia.com | 2020 15
feature

Environmental Regulations:
Enforcement & Application
                                                                                                                      An aerial view of
                                                                                                                          Ruskin Dam.

T
By Shannon Brooks, Technical Manager & Glen Fyfe, General Manager, Lionsgate Water Treatment Ltd.

Throughout British Columbia, we have
seen an increased awareness of the envi-
ronment and concerns for the quality of
our water, ranging from drinking water to
protecting our streams, fish, and wildfowl
habitats. Currently, there are federal and
provincial legislation that define environ-
mental rules and regulations to promote
environmental stewardship.
    Before we ask businesses and the wid-
er society to be willing participants, we first
need to address the municipal ad hoc ap-
proach we use for the administration and
enforcement of the legislation. The effort
to implement and administer a compre-
hensive universal system of environmental
standards to protect our rivers and streams
will take a collective focus and determina-
                                                  implementing and enforcing the regula-
                                                  tions. Universal municipal enforcement
                                                  may be a good first step to developing
                                                  a level playing field across the province
                                                  governing the quality of our water and
                                                  wastewater.

                                                  Education
                                                      With education, the goal is to ensure
                                                  we have willing participants in the cam-
                                                  paign to take care of our environment,
                                                  at home, on-the-job, at the baseball
                                                  field and within our institutions and
                                                  governments. Our educational curricu-
                                                  lum must be comprehensive and inclu-
                                                  sive of everyone—both individuals and
                                                  businesses, as it should be a collective
                                                  experience and a collective awareness.
                                                                                              record. We may consider implementing
                                                                                              a similar model to make environmen-
                                                                                              tal stewardship an integral part of every
                                                                                              companies’ DNA.
                                                                                                  Another example could be establish-
                                                                                              ing Silver, Gold, and Platinum standards
                                                                                              for companies that adhere to environ-
                                                                                              mental principles. Companies could
                                                                                              then be awarded with certifications in
                                                                                              these levels, which provide a seal indi-
                                                                                              cating their level of environmental stew-
                                                                                              ardship. These seals could be used in
                                                                                              their advertising and to publicly promote
                                                                                              their environmental commitment to the
                                                                                              industry and the broader society. Meet-
                                                                                              ing the standard may allow companies
                                                                                              preferred access to government projects
                                                                                              and the ability to conduct business with
tion to ensure we routinely put into prac-        We need to broaden and personalize          other companies that comply. For non-
tice the legislative requirements.                the educational experience through in-      compliant companies, continuing educa-
    With the following, we hope to add a          dividual and group commitment. The          tion would be the first step; fines could
few suggestions to the dialogue that may          educational experience must be per-         be imposed for repeated offenders, and
help us move closer to realizing this col-        sonalized at every level of our society,    limited access to government contracts
lective goal. Enforcement and education           from Kindergarten to the board room,        could be used as a deterrent.
are important elements.                           for it to be successful.                        Such measures may be employed to
                                                      How can we realize this degree of       ensure that, similar to the Safety-First pro-
Enforcement                                       commitment at the corporate level?          grams, the Environment First program is
   Within B.C. communities, we have a             One example may be to look at the           at the core of every business and indus-
patchwork system of regulations and by-           Safety-First model that most busi-          try, and ultimately, at every facet of our
laws; some municipalities have very strin-        nesses use to minimize accidents and        economy and society.
gent discharge requirements, while oth-           protect employees and the public.
ers have no regulations or do not enforce         There are many established programs            Shannon Brooks is a technical man-
existing regulations. Our environmental           that ensure that safety is a cornerstone    ager for Lionsgate Water Treatment Ltd.
stewardship needs to be unified across            and a guiding principle. Most compa-        Glen Fyfe is a general manager for Lions-
the province with all municipalities              nies benefit from having a good safety      gate Water Treatment Ltd.

16 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
feature

A New Landscape for Environmental
Assessments in Canada

I
By Dionysios Rossi, Partner & Heidi Rolfe, Associate, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP

In 2019, both the federal Impact Assess-       being made either by the Minister of the    dispute resolution mechanisms to assist
ment Act (IAA) and the British Columbia        Environment (for assessments conducted      with consensus-building. The EAA also
Environmental Assessment Act (EAA)             by the Impact Assessment Agency) or the     introduces two formal stages for an In-
came into force, broadening the scope of       federal Cabinet (for assessments con-       digenous nation to grant or deny con-
environmental assessments for natural          ducted by a review panel). The IAA also     sent to certain proposed decisions by
resource, infrastructure, and other major      introduces a new “early planning phase”     the Environmental Assessment Office.
projects within British Columbia.              into the federal assessment process that    This aligns with the recent passage of Bill
    The federal IAA came into effect in        provides for greater participation by In-   41 which affirmed the application of the
late August 2019 after a lengthy, and, at      digenous peoples and other members of       United Nations Declaration on the Rights
times, fraught, legislative process. As with   the public.                                 of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) to the
the former Canadian Environmental                  The enactment of the IAA was fol-       laws of British Columbia and requires the
Assessment Act, 2012 (CEAA 2012), only         lowed by the long-awaited provincial        provincial government to ensure the laws
“designated projects” are subject to the       EAA coming into force in December           of British Columbia are consistent with
requirements of the IAA, and the ability       2019. While the Legislative Assembly had    UNDRIP.
to secure licences, permits, or other au-      passed the EAA in late 2018, it had re-         Both the recent federal and provincial
thorizations from federal authorities for a    mained in abeyance while the provincial     developments formalize recent trends in
designated project is contingent on the        government developed the related poli-      the performance of environmental as-
outcome of an “impact assessment.”             cies and regulations. The new Review-       sessments in Canada. Until each regime
    The designated projects and activities     able Projects Regulation outlines the       has been tested through the actual per-
captured by the IAA are set out in the         categories of new and modified projects     formance of project assessments (and
Physical Activities Regulations, common-       that will be automatically reviewable un-   perhaps ensuing litigation), they also
ly known as the Project List. In contrast      der the EAA and introduces the concept      have the potential to create significant
to CEAA 2012, the IAA moves beyond an          of notification thresholds.                 regulatory uncertainty for project propo-
assessment of a project’s environmental            Proponents must now notify the En-      nents, environmental professionals, and
effects and toward a broader assessment        vironmental Assessment Office if the        other stakeholders. Given this, it remains
that includes effects on health, social        project meets a notification threshold,     crucial for project proponents to obtain
conditions, economic conditions, sustain-      even where the project is not reviewable.   professional advice from environmental
ability, and Indigenous rights, communi-       This will allow the Minister to determine   consultants and legal counsel before em-
ties, and cultures. Whether a designated       whether a project should be designated      barking on this process.
project should proceed now rests on a          as reviewable. The EAA also prescribes
determination of whether its effects are       a new early engagement stage and in-            Dionysios (Dino) Rossi is a partner at
in the “public interest,” rather than mere-    creases public participation throughout     Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, where he
ly whether it causes significant adverse       the assessment process.                     practices primarily in the areas of envi-
environmental effects.                             Importantly, the EAA requires the En-   ronmental, transportation, and natural
    The new Impact Assessment Agency           vironmental Assessment Office to seek to    resources law. Heidi Rolfe is an associate
of Canada is responsible for the man-          achieve “consensus” with affected Indig-    at Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, where she
agement and coordination of federal im-        enous groups at various stages through-     practices a mix of environmental, regula-
pact assessments, with the final decision      out the assessment process and creates      tory, and administrative law.

                                                                                                     www.bceia.com | 2020 17
2020-21 UPCOMING EVENTS
                                                       AUGUST 2020               APRIL 2021
                                                       BCEIA Networking Social   19th Annual

                                                                                                              T
                                                       Victoria, B.C.            Environmental Cup
                                                                                 Hockey Tournament
                                                       OCTOBER 2020              Delta, B.C.
                                                       The 7th Annual
                                                       BEST Conference           MAY 2021
                                                       Whistler, B.C.            BCEIA Annual General
                                                                                 Meeting
                                                       BCEIA Fall Luncheon       Whistler, B.C.
                                                       Victoria, B.C.
                                                                                 The 8th Annual BEST
                                                       BCEIA Fort St. John       Conference
                                                       Social                    Whistler, B.C.
                                                       Fort St. John, B.C.
                                                                                 IMPORTANT NEWS
                                                       BCEIA Okanagan Social     Due to the ongoing
                                                       Kelowna, B.C.             uncertainty resulting from
                                                                                 the novel coronavirus
                                                       NOVEMBER 2020             and the continuing global
                                                       BCEIA Winter Social       pandemic, some events
                                                       Vancouver, B.C.           may be postponed.
                                                                                 Please check our website,
                                                       JANUARY 2021              https://bceia.com, where
                                                       BCEIA Networking Social   details will be updated
                                                       Prince George, B.C.       as they’re available and
                                                                                 confirmed.

18 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
bceia news

			 Nothing but the

T
BEST for Our Industry
The British      Columbia Environment       pandemic, we regretfully had to post-
Industry Association hosted its sixth an-   pone this event.
nual Bettering Environmental Steward-          The new dates have been con-
ship & Technology (BEST) Conference         firmed as October 21 to 23, 2020.
from May 8 to 10, 2019 in Whistler, B.C.    For more details, please visit the BEST
    Environment industry professionals      Conference website, https://bceia.com/
attended technical sessions and panel       best.
discussions focusing on Indigenous
and industry relations; site assessment;
marine projects; PFAs; and more. Lead
by Gold-level sponsors Chemco and
Summit Earthworks, 25 sponsor com-
panies and organizations showed their
products and services at the trade show;
and McCue Engineering Contractors and
AGAT Laboratories once again stepped
up to host outstanding networking re-
ceptions. In addition, the Dave Rogers
High School Memorial Scholarship and
the Mike McFarlane Post Secondary Me-
morial Scholarship were awarded.
    The seventh BEST Conference was
initially scheduled to take place at the
luxurious Fairmont Chateau Whistler in
May 2020. In addition to informative
sessions, a trade show, two great net-
working receptions, and the awarding
of the BCEIA High School and Post-
Secondary Scholarships, we had some
spectacular keynote sessions lined-up.
Due to the ongoing uncertainty we’ve
been facing as a result of the novel
coronavirus and the continuing global

                                                                                      www.bceia.com | 2020 19
industry directory
                               BC Used Oil Management Association               Enviro-Vac Division of Paragon                   NSERC Pacific
   Premier Member Companies

                               David Lawes                                      Remediation Group Ltd.                           Pam Giberson
                               Executive Director                               James Klassen                                    Research and Innovation Development Officer
                               Suite 107, 1834C Oak Bay Avenue                  CEO                                              407 – 1138 Melville Street
                               Victoria B.C. V9A 7N7                            8815 Harvie Road                                 Vancouver, B.C. V6E 4S3
                                    (778) 977-1280                              Surrey, B.C. V4N 4B9                                (604) 666-8814
                                    www.bcusedoil.com                               (604) 513-1324                                  www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca
                                                                                    www.envirovac.com

                               Electronic Recycling Association                 Millennium EMS Solutions
                               Julia Armstrong                                  Tony Ciarla                                            See Your Company
                               Donations Coordinator                            Executive Vice-President                                   Logo Here
                               105 – 11280 Twigg Place                          300 – 722 Cormorant Street
                               Richmond, B.C. V6V 0A6                           Victoria, B.C. V8W 1P8                                   There are many benefits to being a
                                    (604) 215-4483                                   (888) 722-2563                                   Premier Member of the British Columbia
                                    www.era.ca                                       www.mems.ca                                          Environment Industry Association!
                                                                                                                                      To find out more, contact info@bceia.com
                                                                                                                                               or go to www.bceia.com.

                               Active Earth Engineering Ltd.      Ambleside Environmental             BKL Consultants                          Bureau Veritas Laboratories
BCEIA Member Companies

                               Steve Boyce                        Liisa Wilkinson                     Mark Bliss                               Josh Dias
                               Associate, Project Manager         #427 – 1489 Marine Drive            308 – 1200 Lynn Valley Road              Regional Business Development
                               160 – 2250 Boundary Road           West Vancouver, B.C. V7T 1B8        North Vancouver, B.C. V7J 2A2            Manager
                               Burnaby, B.C. V5M 3Z3                   (604) 281-3993                    (604) 988-2508                        4606 Canada Way
                                   (778) 888-0473                      www.amblesideenvironmental.       www.bkl.ca                           Burnaby, B.C. V5G 1K5
                                   https://www.activeearth.ca           com                                                                        (604) 638-5028
                                                                                                      Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP                 www.bvlabs.com
                               AECOM                              Aqua-Solve Services Inc.            Nardia Chernawsky
                               Christine Patterson                Warren Sandes                       Associate                                Canada Export Centre Corp.
                               Manager, Environmental             President                           Suite 2600 – 595 Burrard Street          Mark Mensing
                               3292 Production Way                Suite 514                           Vancouver, B.C. V7X 1L3                  President & CEO
                               Burnaby, B.C. V6A 4R4              130-1959 152nd Street                   (604) 631-4601                       400 – 602 West Hastings Street
                                   (604) 444-6514                 Surrey, B.C. V4A 0C4                    https://www.blakes.com               Vancouver, B.C. V6B 1P2
                                   www.aecom.com                      (604) 644-2590                                                               (604) 685-7823
                                                                      www.aqua-solve.com              Blue Max Drilling Inc.                       www.canadaexportcentre.com
                               AGAT Laboratories                                                      Cole Bertsch
                               Andrew Garrard                     ASC                                 President / Hydrogeologist               Capital Regional District
                               General Manager                    Justin Cheverie                     1244 Coutts Place                        Peter Kickham
                               120 – 8600 Glenlyon Parkway        General Manager                     Port Coquitlam, B.C. V3C 5Y9             Manager, Regulatory Services
                               Burnaby, B.C. V5J 0B6              19402 54th Avenue                       (778) 237-2583                       625 Fisgard Street
                                  (778) 452-4006                  Surrey, B.C. V3S 7H9                    www.bluemaxdrilling.com              Victoria, B.C. V8W 1R7
                                  www.agatlabs.com                    (604) 882-1518                                                               (250) 360-3148
                                                                       www.ascteam.ca                 Borden Ladner Gervais LLP                    www.crd.bc.ca
                               Alexander Holburn Beaudin &                                            Luke Dineley
                               Lang LLP                           Associated Environmental            Lawyer                                   CARO Analytical Services
                               Scott Harcus                       Consultants Inc.                    1200 Waterfront Centre                   Patrick Novak
                               Partner                            Marion Houlbrook, A.Sc.T.           200 Burrard Street                       Vice-President
                               Barristers & Solicitors            Project Manager                     Vancouver, B.C. V7X 1T2                  120 – 12791 Clarke Place
                               2700 – 700 West Georgia Street     #200 – 2800 29th Street                (604) 640-4219                        Richmond, B.C. V6V 2H9
                               Vancouver, B.C. V7Y 1B8            Vernon, B.C. V1T 9P9                   www.blgcanada.com                         (604) 279-1499
                                   (604) 484-1765                     (250) 545-3672, ext. 237                                                      www.caro.ca
                                   www.ahbl.ca                        www.ae.ca                       Brenntag Canada
                                                                                                      Sanj Mudaliar                            Chemco Inc.
                               ALLTERRA Construction Ltd.         BC Used Oil Management              20333 102B Avenue                        Jean Paré
                               Raymond Lam                        Association                         Langley, B.C. V1M 3H1                    Vice-President, Sales and Marketing
                               General Manager                    David Lawes                            (604) 679-1404                        124, rue de Hambourg
                               2158 Millstream Road               Executive Director                      www.brenntag.com                     St-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Q.C.
                               Victoria, B.C. V9B 6H4             Suite 107, 1834C Oak Bay Avenue                                              G3A 0B3
                                   (250) 658-3772                 Victoria, B.C. V9A 7N7              British Columbia Institute of                (418) 953-3480
                                   www.allterraconstruction.ca        (778) 977-1280                  Technology                                   www.chemco-inc.com
                                                                      www.bcusedoil.com               Marita Luk
                               ALS Environmental                                                      Business Development Manager             Clean Harbors Environmental
                               Tim Crowther                       Biocentric Business Solutions       3700 Willingdon Avenue                   Services
                               Client Services Manager            Chris Knoll                         Burnaby, B.C. V5G 3H2                    Michael Sumal
                               8081 Lougheed Highway              President                               (604) 432-8344                       Account Manager
                               Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1W9              190 – 1140 Castle Crescent              www.bcit.ca                          7842 Progress Way
                                   (604) 253-4188                 Port Coquitlam, B.C. V3C 5R5                                                 Delta, B.C. V4G 1A4
                                    www.alsglobal.com                 (604) 328-7253                                                               (604) 290-7209
                                                                      www.biocentric.ca                                                            www.cleanharbors.com

                               20 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
industry directory
Coast Lubricants Ltd.                Electronic Recycling            Enviro-Vac Division of Paragon   Enviroscan Powered by Opta
Ronald van Wachem                    Association                     Remediation Group Ltd.           Matt Thompson
President                            Julia Armstrong                 James Klassen                    National Director, Environmental
612 Chestnut Street                  Donations Coordinator           CEO                              Services
Nanaimo, B.C. V9S 2L2                105 – 11280 Twigg Place         8815 Harvie Road                 175 Commerce Valley, Suite 600
    (250) 739-0960                   Richmond, B.C. V6V 0A6          Surrey, B.C. V4N 4B9             Markham, O.N. L3T 7P6
    www.coastlubricants.com               (604) 215-4483                 (604) 513-1324                   (905) 695-6676
                                          www.era.ca                     www.envirovac.com                www.optaintel.ca
Coast Waste Management                                                                                    www.scm.ca
Association                          Element Materials Technology    Envirogreen Technologies Ltd.
Sheila Molloy                        Reesha Parmar, B.Sc.            David Isopo                      Envision Environmental Ltd.
Executive Director                   Business Development Manager,   Business Development Manager     James Smith
1185 Rolmar Crescent                 T&I Environmental Americas      106 – 9770 196A Street           Manager
Cobble Hill, B.C. V0R 1L4            104 – 19575 55A Avenue          Langley, B.C. V1M 2X5            5266 Bursill Street
   (250) 733-2212                    Surrey, B.C. V3S 8P8               (604) 888-6048                Vancouver, B.C. V5R 3Z5
    www.cwma.bc.ca                       (604) 514-3322                  www.envirogreentech.com         (778) 883-3795
                                         www.exova.com                                                   w
                                                                                                          ww.envisionenvironmental.
Coastal and Ocean Resources                                                                               com/about_envision
Sarah Cook
General Manager / Senior Biologist
795A Vanalman Avenue
Victoria, B.C. V8Z 3B8
    (250) 658-4050
    www.coastalandoceans.com

Coastline Technologies Inc.
Tom Wright
President
3040 Colman Road
Cobble Hill, B.C. V0R 1L6
    (250) 715-7737
    http://www.coastlinetech.ca

Core6 Environmental Ltd.
Kate Branch
Senior Engineer & Partner
1166 Alberni Street, Suite 305
Vancouver, B.C. V6E 3Z3
    (604) 202-4178
    www.core6.ca

Downrite Drilling Ltd.
Bill Tuytel
General Manager
8599 Aitken Road
Chilliwack, B.C. V2R 3W8
     (604) 793-1999
     www.downritedrilling.com

Drillwell Enterprises
Colin Slade
4994 Polkey Road
Duncan, B.C. V5A 3J7
    (250) 746-5268
    www.drillwell.com

DST Consulting Engineers Inc.
Dennis Bohme
Senior Project Manager
Unit B – 4125 McConnell Drive
Burnaby, B.C. V5A 3J7
    (236) 886-9043
    www.dstgroup.com

Ecofish Research Ltd.
Janet Rygnestad
Project Manager
Suite 906 – 595 Howe Street
Vancouver, B.C. V6C 2T5
    (250) 334-3042, ext. 120
    www.ecofishresearch.com

Ecowaste Industries Ltd.
Thomas Land
100 – 3031 Viking Way
Richmond, B.C. V6V 1W1
    (604) 276-1202
    www.ecowaste.com

                                                                                                      www.bceia.com | 2020 21
industry directory
 ERIS                              Geo Tactical Remediation Ltd.     GeoScan Subsurface Surveys      Golder Associates
 Carolyn Inglis, B.Sc.             Gordon Guest                      Inc.                            Brent Olson
 Western Canadian Representative   Principal                         Joseph Salazar                  Senior Geoscientist
 38 Lesmill Road, Unit 2           #2 – 4416 5th Street North East   Operations Manager              #200 – 2920 Virtual Way
 Toronto, O.N. M3B 2T5             Calgary, A.B. T2E 7C3             114 – 2799 Gilmore Avenue       Vancouver, B.C. V5M 0C4
     (866) 517-5204                    (403) 265-5533                Burnaby, B.C. V5C 6S5              (604) 296-4275
     www.erisinfo.com                  www.geotactical.ca                (604) 436-7226                  www.golder.com
                                                                         www.geoscan.ca
 Five-Four-Five Environmental      Geocycle Canada Inc.                                              Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
 Inc.                              Rustam Punja                      Global Remediation              Mark Youden
 145 15th Street West              Co-Processing Manager             Technology                      Associate
 North Vancouver, B.C. V7M 1R9     7611 #9 Road                      Blair Tassone                   2300 – 550 Burrard Street
     (236) 888-5455                Richmond, B.C. V6W 1H4            100 – 838 Fort Street           Vancouver, B.C. V6C 2B5
     www.545environmental.com          (778) 833-1968                Victoria, B.C. V8W 1H8             (604) 891-2793
                                       www.geocycle.com/canada            (250) 216-2152                 https://gowlingwlg.com/en/
                                                                          www.globalremediation.co        canada

                                                                                                     Grassroots Drilling Inc.
                                                                                                     Todd Mabbott
                                                                                                     Owner
                                                                                                     PO Box 2498
                                                                                                     Cowichan Bay, B.C. V0R 2G0
                                                                                                        (250) 732-4674
                                                                                                        www.grassrootsdrilling.com

                                                                                                     H2X Contracting Ltd.
                                                                                                     Genevieve Harold
                                                                                                     Office Administrator
                                                                                                     4705 Kevere Road
                                                                                                     Victoria, B.C. V9C 4G1
                                                                                                         (250) 294-2109
                                                                                                         www.h2xcontractingltd.com

                                                                                                     Harper Grey LLP
                                                                                                     Richard Bereti
                                                                                                     Chair, Environmental Group
                                                                                                     11504 – 650 West Georgia Street
                                                                                                     Vancouver, B.C. V68 4P7
                                                                                                         (604) 895-2816
                                                                                                         www.harpergrey.com

                                                                                                     Hemmera Envirochem Inc.
                                                                                                     Jason Wilkins
                                                                                                     Vice-President, Development
                                                                                                     18th Floor, 4730 Kingsway
                                                                                                     Burnaby, B.C. V5H 0C6
                                                                                                         (650) 669-9134
                                                                                                         www.hemmera.com

                                                                                                     Iron Creek Group Inc.
                                                                                                     Chad Belenky
                                                                                                     President
                                                                                                     1640 – 700 4th Avenue South West
                                                                                                     Calgary, A.B. T2P 3J4
                                                                                                         (403) 269-3501
                                                                                                         www.ironcreekgroup.com

                                                                                                     Islander Engineering
                                                                                                     Sean Babulic
                                                                                                     Civil Environmental Engineer
                                                                                                     2 – 1208 Rockland Avenue
                                                                                                     Victoria, B.C. V8V 3H9
                                                                                                          (250) 507-8538
                                                                                                          www.islanderengineering.com

                                                                                                     Ivey International Inc.
                                                                                                     George (Bud) Ivey
                                                                                                     President & Senior Remediation
                                                                                                     Specialist
                                                                                                     Suite 7 – 19122 27th Avenue
                                                                                                     Surrey, B.C. V3Z 5T1
                                                                                                         (604) 538-1168
                                                                                                         www.iveyinternational.com

 22 British Columbia Environment Industry Association
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