Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science

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Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Environmental Service Learning
Spring 2023

                Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
CEES has three core missions: research,
      water quality                            education outreach, and environmental
                                               stewardship.

soil health

                                                                                EDUCATION
APPLIED                          RESEARCH                                       OUTREACH
The research done at CEES is applied
                                                                            Education outreach involves bringing STEM activities/
(i.e. it has practical application - it is
                                                                            environmental education programs (at no charge) to middle
not strictly theoretical) and focuses
                                                                            school and high school students using the Center’s mobile
on water quality issues.
                                                                            STEM lab. The Center also does outreach directed towards
                                                                            the general public at fairs and festivals and other events.

 environmental                                                                                                    STEM programs
      restoration                                                                                       environmental science

                                               ENVIRONMENTAL
CEES is a grant-funded center. In other
                                                STEWARDSHIP
words, the main work of the Center is
                                                                                                                    lly
                                                                                                            gener^a
made possible predominantly through               Environmental stewardship occurs through
grants, donations, and other charitable           the Center’s Service Learning program.
gifts. University funding is minimal.                                                                   CEES is hiring!
                                             education & community service
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Why take part in a service learning project?

                         Environmental Service Learning:
                                    Education & Community Service
                                                                        Aside from the obvious faculty requirement or extra-credit bribe?
        Providing opportunities for environmental
        stewardship and experiential learning.
        Engaging in dialog about environmental issues.
        Introducing regional natural areas.
        Introducing groups that maintain these areas.
        Introducing issues to stimulate changes in
        behavior as well as critical thinking about
        humanity’s role as an agent of change.
        Restoring and improving natural areas.
        Mitigating and preventing pollution.
        Building a sense of community.

                             CEES’s Service Learning program provides                 IMPROVE WATER QUALITY
                             opportunities for all of the above.
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Service Learning Projects

                            Spring 2023
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Citizen Science: GBBC                                                                      Instructor APPROVAL
                                                                                                 required
The Great Backyard Bird Count is a long-running, global
community science event that takes place every February.     The GBBC does not link directly to improving water quality, soil health, or habitat
                                                             stability/complexity. Make sure your instructor approves this project before registering.
                                                                                                    eBird

                                                                  Join with people around the world for 4 days of massive data collection.

                                                                                                LOCATION: Holliday Park

                                                        Project 1                                 Project 2
                                                        February 17 (Friday)                      February 18 (Saturday)
                                                        9:30 AM – 12:30 PM                        9:30 AM – 12:30 PM
      This is an indoor project: we watch birds from
      the wildlife observation room at Holliday Park.               Back-up Date: February 19 (Sunday)
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Wood Dispersion & Erosion Control
Purpose
 someone has been cutting and
 stacking wood in a city park

 this contravenes Indianapolis
 municipal code sec. 701-4(c)
                                 Indy Parks has made a special request of CEES: assistance with
                                 remediating the conditions caused by a mysterious “wood stacker”
 disperse the stacked wood to    who has been cutting and stacking/piling wood at Paul Ruster Park.
 aid decomposition and return
 nutrients to the soil

 discourage the stacker
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Paul Ruster Park
   LOCATION: 11300 East Prospect Street
   east side of Indianapolis

                  wood debris dispersion
                         erosion control

Project 3
                               Cutting trees/vegetation along the creek could increase erosion.
Friday, March 3
                                                               This project can be categorized as                   ATTENTION
     12:30 PM - 3:30 PM           Project 4                    environmental restoration.
                                                                       The work will improve soil health and       If you see someone cutting or
                                  Saturday, March 4                    water and habitat quality.
                                                                                                               stacking wood or cutting vegetation,
                                                                                                               please call the number below. If you
                                                                                                                are this person, cease immediately.
                                          9:30 AM - 12:30 PM                Backup Date: March 5 (Sunday)      This is unauthorized* and can result
                                                                                                               in a fine up to $3,500 plus additional
                                                                             9:30 AM – 12:30 PM                      costs for damages incurred.

                                                                                                               Police Non-Emergency Dispatch, 317-327-3811
                                                                                                               *Indianapolis Municipal Code Sec. 701-4. (c)
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Trash Clean-up                                                            Garlic Mustard is an invasive species.

              The White River floods frequently.

Purpose           With each flood event, trash is deposited
                  in the floodplain.

   return recyclables to the
   recycling stream
                             We’ll remove trash, thereby disrupting the
                             land-to-river-to-ocean pathway it follows.

   interrupt the land-to-ocean
   pathway of plastics

   improve habitat

   improve water quality

   look for and remove invasive
   Garlic Mustard along with trash
              Garlic Mustard (a biennial plant) will be in its 2nd year
              of growth – which is a stage that is easier to remove.
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
The ARBOR is a riparian forest on the east bank of the White River. The trees (initially
                                            just tiny twigs and small saplings) were planted during service learning events that took
                                            place in the fall of 2000.

                                                                                                            Lilly ARBOR

                                                                                             All sorts of odd trash is found at the ARBOR.

“Riparian” simply means that the forest is is located along a river or stream.

   LOCATION: Lilly ARBOR – Porto Alegre St.
   between 10th Street and New York Street bridges
                                                                                                                                         ARBOR forest
            Project 5                                                   Project 6                                                                                    levee

            Friday, March 31                                            Saturday, April 1                                                               Urban
                                                                                                                                                        Wilderness
                   12:30 PM – 3:30 PM                                            9:30 AM – 12:30 PM                                                     Trail

                Backup Date: April 7 (Friday)*                            Backup Date: April 8 (Saturday)*
                  12:30 PM – 3:30 PM                                        9:30 AM – 12:30 PM

                         Note that the project date is shifted a week in the event of a rain/flood delay.
                                                                                                                      Flooding sometimes reaches the base of the levee.
Environmental Service Learning - Spring 2023 - Center for Earth and Environmental Science
Invasive Species Removal
                      Invasive plants often have far-reaching impacts on the environments in which they become
                      established.
Bush Honeysuckle –                   Bush Honeysuckle has characteristics that make it particularly problematic due to the
                                     effects the shrub has on infiltration and water quality.
it’s everywhere!                                                                                Infiltration is the movement of
                                                                                                water deeper into the soil.

                     As are Wintercreeper and other invasive plants . . . .
Invasive Species Removal
                                                    Removing invasive species helps address (remediate) the various negative impacts caused by the
    Purpose                                         presence of the invasive species in the environment.

                              improve habitat

                                       invasives replace native
These are just a few of the negative
impacts invasive species can have.

                                       species

                                       invasives decrease
                                       biodiversity

                                       invasives may not
                                       be a suitable food
                                       resource for insect
                                       herbivores

                              improve water quality

                                       honeysuckle promotes
                                       sediment loading of waterways

                                                See Why we do these projects – invasives & trash removal for an explanation.
Broad Ripple Park
                                                                                                       Bush Honeysuckle

    LOCATION: north side of Indianapolis
    near 62nd and Westfield Blvd.

                           Bush Honeysuckle is a problem species in most parks within the Indy Parks system.
    Project 7
    Invasive Honeysuckle Removal
    Friday, April 14                        Unfortunately, it is not the
                                            only problem species.
           12:30 PM - 3:30 PM
                                                                            Wintercreeper                                 Wintercreeper
Other invasive species include:                                                                                           Callery Pear
                                                                                                                          Siberian Elm,
                Siberian Squill                                                                                           Oriental Bittersweet
                Garlic Mustard                                                                                            Japanese Honeysuckle
                Purple Loosestrife                                                                                        Burning Bush
                Lesser Celandine                                                                                          Autumn Olive
                Japanese Stiltgrass                                                                                       Tree-of-Heaven
                                                                               Project 8                                  . . . . and many more
 Back-up Date:
                                                                               Invasive Honeysuckle Removal
        April 16 (Sunday)
        9:30 AM - 12:30 PM
                                             Siberian Squill                   Saturday, April 15
                                                                                     9:30 AM - 12:30 PM
Holliday Park
                                                                              LOCATION: north side of
                                                                              Indianapolis near 64th St.

                              Invasive Species Removal

Project 9                         Project 10
Friday, April 21                  Saturday, April 22
   12:30 PM - 3:30 PM                9:30 AM - 12:30 PM

                   Back-up Date: April 23 (Sunday)     Bush Honeysuckle is a particular problem on hillsides
                                                       where it contributes more strongly to erosion.
                        9:30 AM - 12:30 PM
There is a joke here . . . . .

                                 Successful (or failed) attempts at
                                 avian-related humor aside, this
                                 segues into a discussion of
                                 anthropogenic factors affecting
                                 bird mortality.
Birds are the (almost literal) canary in the coal mine for issues of biodiversity loss.

      Sources of Bird Mortality*
   These numbers are are deaths per year.                Cats kill more than 1 BILLION birds each year.
                       cats: 1300M – 3900M                             This includes both feral cats and
                                                                       house cats that are allowed to roam.

                       buildings/windows (collisions): 365M – 988M
While cats are the
major source of
bird mortality,
                       automobiles (collisions): 88.7M – 339.8M
collisions with
buildings also a
major cause of         transmission lines (collisions): 7.7M – 57.3M
bird deaths.

                       transmission lines (electrocutions): 0.9M – 11.5M                                      Losses of birds have strong impacts
                                                                                                              on ecosystems because birds are
                                                                                                              important mid-level predators.
                       communications towers (collisions): 6.6M
                                                                                                                     Ecosystem services supplied
                       pesticides: 0.96M – 4.4M                                                                      by birds include suppression
                                                                                                                     of pest insects, dispersal of
                                                                                                                     seeds, removal of carrion, and
                       wind turbines (collisions): 0.47M – 0.68M                                                     pollination of flowers.

     M represents million – remember that 1000 million is a billion.

                     * Loss SR, Will T, Marra PP. 2015. Direct mortality of birds from anthropogenic
                       causes. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 46:99-120.
How much of an issue are window/building strikes on the IUPUI campus?
                                                                                          We don’t know.
                                                                                                                 We need data.

      Campus Window-Strike Survey
      Collect data concerning bird window strikes on campus.

             Are particular buildings more of a problem?

             When do more strikes occur?                      Several survey routes have been
                                                              planned.
                                                                           A route includes one (or two)
             Data can be used to inform                solutions.          buildings.
                                                                                                  Volunteers choose a time (AM or PM) and a day of the week, then
                                                                                                  walk their route once a week for the duration of the semester,
     Modifications (such as UV reflective decals) can make windows more                           collecting data concerning any deceased birds found.
     obvious to birds without (strongly) affecting what is perceived by humans.

      Project 11
           Choose a time to do your survey(s).
You can walk your   Morning survey (6:00am-9:00am)
route at any time                                              Find a birding buddy!
during the 3 hour   Evening survey (4:00pm-7:00pm)
window indicated.                                                     Walk the route as a team.

           Choose one (or more) days to survey.
           Choose a route to survey.                                    Each time you walk your route will take about 15-20 minutes.

                                                                                             Total time commitment for the semester is about 5 hours.

                                             This project is a semester long commitment.
When engaging in service projects, be
mindful of your surroundings . . . .

       Nature is not clickable . . . .

                                                                                                  Misapplication of excessive attention to
                                                                                                  electronic devices can result in
                                                                                                  miscalculations and misfortunate mistakes
                                                                                                  that – with mischievous misadventure –
                                                                                                  compound miserable mishaps and foment
                                                                                                  misgivings as relates to missed opportunities
                                                                                                  to enjoy the miseenscene and other
                                                                                                  interesting miscellany in the natural world.

                                                                                         In other words, if you are constantly looking at your smart
                                                                                         phone, you’re going to miss a lot . . . . .
                                                                                                                                  . . . . . just sayin’.

                                                      Please: don’t text and nature . . . . .

              Any snakes we might see will be more along the lines of a judgmental shoelace,
                                                                                                   . . . . and no step on snek.
              rather than a nope rope or danger noodle.
Questions ?

Contact:
    Dr. Victoria Schmalhofer
           cees@iupui.edu
Many interesting environmental science, ecology &

Stay Connected!
                                            geology themed links are posted to CEES’s FB page.

     Photos from events are posted to FB.

                                      Facebook: www.facebook.com/CEES.IUPUI
 Subscribe at cees.iupui.edu
                                                                  Twitter:
                                                                  @CEES_IUPUI
MUCH LEARNING

                                                              VERY SERVICE

    SO WATER
Yes, I realize the Doge is no longer
considered funny.
          ‘Tis not a vibe.

                Its humor has ceased to be.

                             This is an ex-meme.                      AMAZE
               SUCH CLEAN
                                                                   WOW
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