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Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 49244-002 January–June 2021 September 2021 Armenia: Armenia–Georgia Border Regional Road (M6 Vanadzor–Bagratashen) Improvement Project Prepared by the “Road Department” State Non-Commercial Organization of the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure of the Republic of Armenia for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 3449 - ARM January-June 2021 Armenia: M6 Vanadzor-Alaverdi-Georgian Border Interstate Road (Section Km 38+450 – Km 90+191) (Financed by the ADB) Prepared by the “Road Department” SNCO based on the monthly Environmental Monitoring Reports of the Technical Supervision Consultant/Engineer
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 4 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND CURRENT ACTIVITIES ..................................................... 5 3. ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARD ACTIVITIES .................................................................. 14 4. RESULTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING .............................................................. 15 5. FUNCTIONS OF THE SEMP .............................................................................................. 22 6. GOOD PRACTICE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT .................................... 24 7. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................... 25 ANNEXES ANNEX 1: PHOTOS OF ACTIVITIES DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD ANNEX 2: EHS + COVID-19 TRAININGS CONDUCTED IN ALAVERDI AND SHNOGH COMMUNITIES ANNEX 3. STATUS OF MEASUREMENTS ON DUST, NOISE, WATER QUALITY AND VIBRATION IN THE REPORTING PERIOD ANNEX 4: PHOTOS FROM THE TRAININGS CONDUCTED DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD ANNEX 5: LOT 3, VIBRATION ASSESSMENT REPORT N8 AND N9
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CEMP Contractor’s Environmental Management Plan CR Completion Report CAP Corrective Action Plan DNV Dust, Noise and Vibration EMP Environmental Management Plan IEE Initial Environmental Examination ES Environmental Specialist LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement MNP Ministry of Environment MTAI Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure MESCS Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport NCN Non-Compliance Notice RD “Road Department” SNCO RS Road Safety SSEMP Site Specific Environmental Management Plan TMP Traffic Management Plan EMR Environmental Monitoring Report
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Preamble 1. This report represents the Semi-Annual Environmental Monitoring Review (SAEMR) for Rehabilitation and Improvement of the M6 Vanadzor-Alaverdi-Georgian Border Interstate Road (Section Km 38+450 – Km 90+191) (Loan No.: 3449-ARM). 1.2. Headline information 2. As of June 30, 2021, the following road sections are handed over to the Contractors: 3. Lot 1: km38+450 – km47+055; km47+065 - km48+140. The road sections km47+055 – km47+065 have not been handed yet. The section handover completion rate in Lot 1 is 99.9%. 4. Lot 2: km48+140-62+300. The completion rate and section handover to the contractor in Lot 2 is 100%. 5. Lot 3: km62+300-km90+191. The completion rate of LARP implementation and section handover to the contractor in Lot 3 is 100%. 6. Total 51.706 km (99.99%) has been handed over to the contractors. 10 meters, (in sections 47+055-47+065) have not been handed over yet.
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND CURRENT ACTIVITIES 2.1. Project Description 7. The Republic of Armenia (hereinafter called "Borrower") has received financing from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in a form of loan towards the costs for the Armenia – Georgia Border Regional Road (M6 Vanadzor–Bagratashen) Improvement Project. Actually, ADB has approved a $50 million loan to improve the transport efficiency and safety of the M6 Highway from Vanadzor in Armenia to the border with Georgia at Bagratashen, one of the strategic roads for internal and external trade. The Government is now giving priority to the rehabilitation of transport infrastructure and the proposed project is meant to promote economic development and support transit traffic, having in mind that the ports on the Black Sea, accessed through Georgia, provide one of the major access routes for this traffic. Map 2-1: M6 Vanadzor–Alaverdi–Georgian Border Interstate Road Rehabilitation and Improvement Project Area
2.2. Project Contracts, Contact Details and Management 8. The Employer/Client: “Road Department” SNCO Address: Government House 3, Republic Square, 0010 Yerevan, Armenia Email: info@armroad.am Tel: (+37412) 20-10-09, 20-10-10 Webpage: www.armroad.am 9. Contract for Construction Works: The Contractor: Horizon-95 LLC &Oberosler Cav Pietros SRL Joint Venture Address: Amiryan 26, 0002 Yerevan, Armenia Email: horizon@horizon.am Tel: (+37410) 53-88-56, 53-88-52 Webpage: www.horizon.am Lot 1 Civil works for rehabilitation/reconstruction of the existing M6 -Vanadzor-Alaverdi -Georgian border interstate road (km 38 +450 -Km 48 +140) Date of Signature: 30 November 2017 Commencement Date: May 29, 2018 Time for Completion: 900 days Defects Notification Period: 365 days The Contractor: Joint Venture: " Black Sea Group & AAB Project " Address: 39/1a Arabkir str., 0037 Yerevan, Armenia Email: info@aab.am Tel: (+37410) 25-92-59 Webpage: www.aabconstruction.am Lot 2 Civil works for rehabilitation/reconstruction of the existing M6 -Vanadzor-Alaverdi -Georgian border interstate road (km 48 +140 -Km -Km 62 +300) Date of Signature: 30 November 2017 Commencement Date: May 29, 2018 Time for Completion: 900 days Defects Notification Period: 365 days The Contractor: SUARDI JSC Armenian Branch Address: 2nd Inuastrial str., №24 Transport Enterprise, Abovyan, Armenia Email: mauro.dorazio@suardispa.am Tel: (+37499) 55-14-69 Webpage: www.suardispa.it Lot 3 Civil works for rehabilitation/reconstruction of the existing M6 -Vanadzor-Alaverdi -Georgian border interstate road (km 62 + 300 -Km 90 +191) Date of Signature: 30 November 2017 Commencement Date: May 29, 2018 Time for Completion: 900 days Defects Notification Period: 365 days
10. Contract for Consultancy Services: Engineer: Joint Venture Safege SAS and Hill International N.V. Address: 1704 Hakhpat Kisakayaran, Alaverdi, Armenia Email: info@safegehill-m6.am Tel: (+37455) 55 08 30 Contract Signed: April 03, 2018 Commencement April 03/May 03, 2018 Date/Effective Date: Duration of the Services: 39 months Defect Notification Period 12 months 2.2.1. Safeguards Staff of RD 11. The Project Safeguards Management activities are undertaken by Head of Environmental Impact Management Service, Environmental Specialist, Head of Social Impact Management Service and Social Specialist: 12. Mr. Armen Bodoyan - Head of Environmental Impact Management Service (ЕМ) is responsible for environmental management of the project and compliance with the national environmental legislation of the RA and safeguard policies of financing donors during the preparation and implementation of the projects, including design, construction and supervision. The position of the Environmental Specialist is currently free. The Environmental Specialist is responsible for environmental inspection, day to day supervision of EMPs (CEMP, SSEMPs) implementation and reporting to EM. The new Environmental Specialist shall be hired during the next reporting period. 13. Mrs. Lilit Dilanyan - Head of Social Impact Management Service (SM) is responsible for social management of the project and compliance with the national legislation of the RA and safeguard policies of financing donors during the preparation and implementation of the projects, including design, construction and supervision. 14. Mrs. Shushan Kocharyan – Social Specialist is responsible for social inspection, day to day supervision of LARPs/CAPs implementation and reporting to SM. 2.2.2. The Safeguards Staff of the Engineer 15. Presently the Environmental Safeguards Staff of the Supervision Consultant/Engineer consists of: 16. Mr. Arsen Hayriyan, the Environment Specialist. He is responsible for (i) review all documents and reports regarding the integration of environmental including contractor’s environmental action plan, (ii) supervise the contractors' compliance to the site specific EMP, and (iii) prepare compliance reports for submission to the Client. He is a part-time employee and during the reporting period his input was 11 days per month. 17. Mr. Armen Grigoryan, the Social Safeguards (Resettlement) Specialist. He is responsible for provision all the professional and logistic support to the team leader. Conduct regular visits to project sites. Prepare Semi-annual Internal Social Monitoring Report, presents the observations, findings, issues, non-compliance, and any variance from the provisions of the LARP, recommended actions necessary to ensure compliance with the terms of the approved LARP and ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009). He is part-time employed consultant and during the reporting period his input was 11 days per month (depending on the month). 18. Mr. Walter Viti, the Road Safety Specialist. He is responsible for review designs, specifications, construction method, etc. from road safety perspective. Review traffic control plans prepared by the Contractor during construction. Verify design of temporary diversions and traffic management arrangements. Regularly inspect road safety audit work zones under traffic.
Conduct a post-construction road safety audit, identify road safety issues and provide recommendations to address them. Raise the Client's capacity and awareness of the international standards of road safety. He is a part-time employee and during the reporting period his input was 6 -13 days per month (depending on the month). 2.2.3. The Contractor’s Safeguards Staff 19. The Contractors` Environmental Units are staffed as follows: 20. Lot 1 Mr. Artur Ghazaryan – Project Manager: is responsible for the overall project management including the environmental, social and health and safety issues. Mr. Pertsh Bojukyan - Environment and Social Safeguards Specialist: is responsible for the compliance of the Contractor’s activities to Environment and Social requirements of the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement and Armenian legislation. Mr. Harutyun Aghajanyan - Health and Safety Specialist: is responsible for the compliance of the Contractor’s activities to Health and Safety requirements of the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement and Armenian legislation. 21. Lot 2 Mr. David Azatyan – Project Manager: is responsible for the overall project management including the environmental, social and health and safety issues; Mrs. Arayik Tsaturyan – Environment, Health and Safety and Social Safeguards Specialist: is responsible for the compliance of the Contractor’s activities to Environment, Health and Safety and Social requirements of the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement and Armenian legislation. Mr. Arayik Tsaturyan took up duties from the 1st of May, 2021. 22. Lot 3 Project Manager Mr. Mauro D’Orazio and Quality, Health & Safety Manager - Sif Ababsia according to the organizational structure of Project Team are responsible for securing of the works quality as well as environmental, occupational health and safety (OHS) and social issues. Mr. Artak Ter-Torosyan – Environmental and Social Safeguards Specialist: is responsible for the compliance of the Contractor’s activities to Environment and Social requirements of the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement and Armenian legislation. 2.3. Project Activities during current reporting period 23. The following activities were carried out during the current reporting periods (see photos in Annex 1): 24. Lot 1 During the reporting period no new road sections were handed over to the Contractor. As of June 30, 2021, the following road sections are handed over to the Contractor: km38+450 – km47+055; km47+065 – km48+140. The section km 47+055 – km 47+065 is under expropriation and has not been handed over to the Contractor yet. By the end of June 2021, the progress of civil works is roughly as below:
Figure 2-1: Physical progress of the civil works by June 30, 2021 Table 2-1: Physical progress of the civil works by June 30, 2021 Completion rate % BoQ Description Actual vs number Actual vs Bill Schedule 1 General Provisions 8.9 8.9 2 Preparatory works 50.1 50.1 3 Earth works 90.2 90.2 4 Road pavement 21.0 21.0 5 Drainage 77.3 77.3 6 Road furnishing 13.7 13.7 7-1 Structures 63.1 63.1 7-3 PK 479+34 L=9m r/c bridge 91.3 91.3 8 Rock fall protection 0.0 0.0 9 Side works 29.9 29.9 10-1 Gas pipelines relocation 0.0 0.0 10-2 Relocation of Optic Cables 35.1 35.1 Total 58.4 58.4 25. Lot 2 During the reporting period the section km49+025 – km49+060 was handed over to the Contractor. As of June 30, 2021, the whole Lot 2 section (km48+140-62+300) is handed over to the Contractor. By the end of June 2021, the progress of civil works is roughly as below:
Figure 2-2: Physical progress of the civil works by June 30, 2021 Table 2-2: Physical progress of the civil works by June 30, 2021 Completion rate % BoQ number Description Actual vs Actual vs Bill Schedule 1 General Provisions 50.4 50.4 2 Preparatory works 54.2 54.2 3 Earth works 52.0 52.0 4 Road pavement 66.4 66.4 5 Drainage 61.7 61.7 6 Road furnishing 14.0 14.0 7 Structures 50.4 50.4 8 Rock fall protection 0.0 0.0 9 Sidewalks 67.9 67.9 10-1 Existing Gas Pipelines Relocation 0.0 0.0 Relocation of Existing Fiber Optic 10-2 Cables 62.1 62.1 Installation of new underground 11 sewage system 93.7 93.7 12 Installation of new water pipeline 79.3 79.3 Total 58.0 58.0 26. Lot 3 During the reporting period no new road sections were handed over to the Contractor. As of June 30, 2021, the whole Lot 3 section (km62+300-km90+191) is handed over to the Contractor. By the end of June 2021, the progress of civil works is roughly as below:
Figure 2-3: Physical progress of the civil works by June 30, 2021 Table 2-3: Physical progress of the civil works by June 30, 2021 Completion rate % BoQ number Description Actual vs Bill Actual vs Schedule 1 General provisions 39.5 39.5 2 Preparatory Works 2.3 2.3 3 Earth works 61.2 61.2 4 Road pavement 68.1 68.1 5 Drainage 35.5 35.5 6 Road furnishing 1.4 1.4 7 Structures 37.2 37.2 8 Rock fall protection 0.0 0.0 9 Sidewalk 92.0 92.0 10-1 Existing Gas Pipelines Relocation 0.0 0.0 Relocation of Existing Fiber Optic 10-2 0.0 0.0 Cables 10-3 Water Pipelines Relocation 81.3 81.3 Total 61.0 61.0 2.4. Description of Any Changes to Project Design 27. The M6-original Design envisages the improvement of the today existing horizontal alignment
from km 57+800 to km 58+075, by removing the curve of small radius and length, as shown in Figure 2-4. Figure 2-4: The Curve 28. The implementation of said work is practically impossible if considered in conjunction the following actual conditions on site: It is necessary to excavate the slope or to remove blocks using explosives from top-to-down due to the height and the verticality of the slope next to the road It is difficult for the excavation machinery to access the working level on top, which according to the cross sections of the Design is elevated by 35m higher than the elevation of the road which is at +651. The execution of works must be done under traffic conditions 29. The aforementioned conditions lead to the need of considering an option that minimizes the excavations on the cut-side to the least necessary, i.e. removing of only the approachable hanging fragments, and re-aligning horizontally the road axis towards the riverside. 30. According to the revised design from Km 57+800 to Km 58+075 the road is provided to be widened on a rockfill embankment (see Figure 2-5). Figure 2-5: Rockfill Embankment
31. Environmental and Social Due-diligence report will be prepared by the RD and the Engineer and submitted for ADB’s review by the end of July 2021. 2.5. Description of Any Changes to Agreed Construction methods 32. No changes.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARD ACTIVITIES 3.1. General Description of Environmental Safeguards Activities 33. The Road Department is implementing day-to-day management of project execution. The RD includes an Environmental Safeguards staff whose responsibilities include the management of all environmental aspects of the project. Mr. Armen Bodoyan hired as Head of Environmental Impact Management Services of RD on 1st February. Mr. Mikael Tevosyn – Environmental specialist resigned on 15 September 2020 and so far the position is free․ New hiring of environmental specialist by “Road Department” SNCO is planned in August 2021. 34. The Engineer is providing Technical Assistance to the RD in the management and reporting of the project. Environmental Specialist of the Engineer is responsible for supervising the construction works in relation to environmental and archaeological impact and, in particular, for supervising and reporting on the Contractor’s performance in the implementation of the EMP. 35. Contractors are implementing construction works. Every contractor has Environmental specialist responsible for preparation and implementation CEMP and SEMPs, monitoring of the construction activities and reporting. Monitoring Reporting 3.2. Site Audits 36. During the reporting period site audits were carried out according the Monitoring program developed based on the ADB Safeguards and EMP requirements. Unscheduled audit visits were carried out when needed. The following site audits were undertaken: 37. Regular audit site visits on weekly basis by contractors’ environmental specialists. The audits have been done according to the approved checklist template. 38. Regular audit site visits (twice a month) by the Engineer’s environmental specialist. The audits have been done according to the approved checklist template. Regular audit visits by the Engineer’s road safety specialist were conducted. 39. The RD environmental specialists participated in some of the audit site visits of the engineer’s environmental specialist, but not less than once in a quarter. 40. ADB EHS online mission was held on 6th and site visit was held on 7th May, 2021 to (i) assess status of ongoing works of the 3 civil works contracts under the loan (i.e. the 3 lots); and (ii) assess compliance status of safeguards documentation. 3.3. Issue Tracking 41. During the reporting period totally 19 issues were tracked 9 issues were closed and 10 are still open. 2 issues are environmental and 14 safeties. 47% of the issues have high priority, 5% - low and 48% - medium. During the reporting period, no Non-Conformance Notice was submitted by the Engineer. Summary of the issues is given in the tables below:
Table 3-1: Summary of Issues Tracking Activity for Current Period Summary Tables Issues by Category Total Number of Issues 19 Environment 2 Issues by Lot 1-3 Social 1 Number of Open Issues 10 Health 1 Lot 1 6 Number of Closed Issues 9 Safety 14 Lot 2 7 Percentage Closed 47% Other 1 Lot 3 6 Figure 3-1: Summary of Issues by Priority and Non-conformance level Issues by Priority Non-conformance Level 5% N/A, 0 47% Minor, 9 48% Major, 10 Low Medium High Major Minor N/A 3.4. Trends 42. Total number of newly opened issues for the 6th period decreased from 12 to 4. The number of environmental issues decreased from 3 to 2 and safety issues increased by 7 (from 7 to 14). Table 3-2: Comparison table of Issues of Past Period 1st and 1st and 3rd 4th 5th 6st 3rd 4th 5th 6st 2nd 2nd Total Period Period Period Period Period Period Period Period Period Period Total Number of 43 40 48 60 64 Issues by Category Issues for Project Total Number of 17 6 8 8 10 Env. 20 10 2 3 2 37 Open Issues Total Number of 26 34 40 52 54 Social 0 0 0 1 1 2 Closed Issues Percentage Closed 60% 85% 83% 87% 84% Health 0 1 0 1 1 3 Issues Opened this 27 13 8 12 4 Safety 7 2 5 7 14 35 Reporting Period Issues Closed this 16 18 6 12 2 Other 0 0 1 0 1 2 Reporting Period 3.5. Unanticipated Environmental Impacts or Risks 43. No unanticipated environmental impacts and risks were identified during the current period. 3.6. Vibration Monitoring 44. Pre-Construction Inventory of Buildings and Vibration Monitoring Reports were developed by all tree Contractors and approved by the Engineer. 45. The Vibration Monitoring Consultant (Georisk) was hired by the Engineer to conduct vibration assessment during the works. The vibration assessment results are provided below as well as in Annex 3.
Lot 1: Тhe actual vibration level at points N4 and 16 obtained as a result of 3 measurements conducted on 24.06.2021, were within the 109dB TLVs. Lot 2: Three instrumental measurements were performed at points N7 and N8 on 14.04.2021. The actual average level of transport-technological (2nd category) vibration at point N8 were within the 109dB TLV. The actual average levels of transport-technological (2nd category) vibration at point N7 during the 3rd measurement was above 109 dB TLV set by the national standards, which is due to the operation of vibration-roller. However, the actual average level of transport-technological (2nd category) vibration at point N7 was within the 109dB TLV, accordingly there is no necessity for any additional mitigation measures. Lot 3: Тhe actual levels of transport-technological (2nd category) vibration (80 dB and 76.9 dB respectively) at points N11 and 13 obtained as a result of 3 measurements conducted on 24.06.2021 were below the 109 dB TLV and the baseline level. 3.7. GRM Tracking 46. In general, 58 grievances were tracked of which 14 occurred during January to June 2021. This involved both face to face and telephone interviews with the APs. 52 grievances were closed and 6 are still open. The significant part of the grievances relates to damages out of LARP boundaries and design issues. Summary of the grievances by status and subject is provided in the figure below. Damages outside of the LARP boundaries are covered by the contractors consequently this should not cause any issues regarding access of the contractors to the specified locations. Table 3-3: Summary of GRM Tracking for Past Periods 1st and 3rd 4th 5th 6st Summary Tables 2nd Total Period period period Period Period 1. Total Number of Grievances 30 23 35 44 58 190 2. Number of Closed Grievances 18 12 19 40 52 141 2.1. In satisfaction of AP 10 8 16 28 41 103 2.2. In non-satisfaction of AP 8 4 5 10 11 38 3. Number of Open Grievances 12 11 16 4 6 49 4. Percentage Closed 60% 52% 54% 91% 90% 74% 5. Grievances by Categories 5.1. New damage within LARP 6 5 5 6 11 33 boundaries 5.2. Damage out of LARP boundaries 16 12 13 17 21 79 5.3. Design issues 3 5 13 14 15 50 5.4. Environmental 0 0 1 0 0 1 5.5. Other issues 5 1 3 7 11 27 Figure 3-2: Summary of Grievances of 6th Period by Status and Subject
19% 19% 10% 26% 36% 90% 7.1. New damage within LARP boundaries 7.2 Damage out of LARP boundaries 7.3 Design issues Closed Grievances Open Grievances 7.4 Other issues
4. RESULTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 4.1. Overview of monitoring conducted during the reporting period 47. During the reporting period instrumented measurements and monitoring of environmental parameters of air quality, noise and vibration were undertaken. 48. Contractor has completed the baseline data collection for dust, noise, vibration and water in 2018. 49. Instrumented measurements and monitoring of environmental parameters (dust, noise, vibration and water) during the reporting period has been implemented at the sensitive points by the Contractors which were identified and approved by the Engineer. 50. The Contractors hired the same company (ATMS Solutions LLC) to hold DNV measurements. According to the monitoring reports vibration actual levels at measurement points were within the Threshold Limit Values (TLV) set by Sanitary norms and WHO standards. The actual average levels of transport-technological (2nd category) vibration at point N7 of Lot 2 during the 3rd measurement conducted on 14.04.2021 was above 109 dB TLV set by the national standards, which is due to the operation of vibration-roller. Actual equivalent and maximum noise averaged sound levels at measurement point №4 and point №16 obtained as a result of 3 measurements conducted on 24.06.2021 were above the TLVs set for the territories near the residential and commercial areas. Contractors will reorganize the works, so less equipment work at the same time near each other. The main noise and vibration sources at all noise measurement points are operation of construction equipment and movement of cars and vehicles along the M6 highway. The actual dust concentrations in all measurement points in different daytime periods didn’t exceed the maximum permissible concentrations set by the RoA Government Decree No160-N “Norms of maximum permissible concentrations of atmospheric air pollutants in residential areas" and WHO Air Quality Guidelines - Global Update, 2005. 51. Detailed information on the results of operational monitoring is presented in the Dust, Noise, Vibration and Water Assessment Reports available in the Contractors` and the Engineer`s offices (see extract from reports in Annex 3). 52. During the reporting period (March 15, 16 and June 10, 11) the Vibration Monitoring Consultant conducted vibration assessment at 8 locations of Lot 3 section. The static (no vibration) and weak vibration modes of the vibration-roller were applied. Considering that even under the low vibration mode the value of peak particle velocity (PPV) was exceeding at all 8 locations the permissible limit, the strong vibration mode was not applied. The static mode of the vibration roller was applied at all measurement sites, and the value of peak particle velocity (PPV) estimated in that case did not exceed the value of 2.5 mm/s (see assessment results in Annex 5). 4.2. Trends 53. The issue with the dust in Alaverdi city is resolved since the Contractor of Lot 2 section which is going through the city has almost completed the asphalt works.. 4.3. Summary of monitoring outcomes 54. No NCN were submitted to the Contractors during the reporting period. 55. Taking into account the results of vibration assessment the Engineer instructed the Lot 3 Contractor to use only static mode of vibration roller near the sensitive locations where the assessment was conducted and where the value of peak particle velocity (PPV) was exceeding with the weak vibration mode of the vibration-roller. 4.4. Waste Management 56. Lot 1: All excavated materials were disposed at the dumping sites located in Odzun community. 57. Lot 2: All excavated unsuitable material is disposed in Alaverdi`s solid household waste landfill. Excavated rocky materials were disposed in Haghpat (DS near the camp), where the materials
were crushed for further use in the road construction (sub base layer). During the Engineer’s monitoring site visit, conducted on February 8, 2021 it was observed that at PK 59+950 (riverbank behind the hotel), at km 56+200 and at PK 60+600, the Lot 2 Contractor dumped excavated soil on the riverbank. Taking this into account the Contractor was instructed to prepare SEMPs for the new dumping sites or remove the excavated soil from those locations. Additional reminder was submitted by the Engineer on March 4, 2021 (Letter 04/03/Lot2/06/GP/2021), on April 13, 2021 (Letter 13/04/Lot2/13/GP/2021) and May 18, 2021 (18/05/Lot2/19/GP/2021). The templates of permits and agreements to be attached to the SEMPs were submitted to the Contractor by the Engineer and it is expected that the permits and agreements will be concluded and the SEMPs will be submitted to the Engineer by the mid of July, 2021. 58. Lot 3 The excavated materials were disposed at Akhtala 1 (PK 66+600), Shnogh 2 (PK 72+200), Shnogh 3 (PK 72+327) and Haghpat (PK 63+500) DSs. During the reporting period the Contractor submitted to the Engineer the Hand-Over act, according to which the Akhtala 1 (PK 66+600) site was handed over to the owner on April 12, 2021 as well as the SEMP for the DS Haghpat (PK 63+500) was revised and the Engineer’s no-objection was provided on June 29, 2021. 4.4.1. Current period Table 4-1: Waste generated in the reporting period1 Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 Type of Waste Excavated soil (non- Excavated soil (non- Excavated soil (non- (hazardous or hazardous) hazardous) hazardous) non-hazardous) Waste Source Excavation works in the Excavation works Excavation works in the right (what activity right of way of way generated the waste and where) Quantity of waste Roadway excavation Roadway excavation (soil) Roadway excavation (soil) – generated (soil) – 4,173 m3 – 10,150 m3 33,367 m3 Rocky Excavation – 0 Rocky Excavation – 2,100 Rocky Excavation – 577 m3 m3 m3 Treatment/dispos Excavated soil is Excavated soil is reused Excavated soil was used as al route (provide reused for improving for improving private and land improvement works in information on private and community community lands in Akhtala-1, Shnogh-2 and quantity of waste lands in accordance accordance with the Land Shnogh-3 sites. reused, recycled with the Land Improvement Agreement and sent to Improvement concluded between the Stripped asphalt is reused as landfill or Agreement concluded parties. a road edge material incineration) between the parties. Rocky materials are taken Rocky materials are to Haghpat DS and Rocky materials are crushed crushed for further use crushed for further use in for further use in the road in the road construction the road construction (sub construction (sub base layer). (sub base layer). base layer). Final Disposal Dumping Sites: Odzun Madan DS, Ayrum dumpsite, sites Site for waste 1- 6 Rocky materials are taken Akhtala-1, Shnogh-2 and to Haghpat DS. Shnogh -3, Haghpat. Stripped asphalt is stored at 1The status of approval of SSEMPs is given in the table 5.1 below.
Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 the storage site near the Camp. 4.4.2. Cumulative waste generation Table 4-2: Waste generated in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6st periods Lot 3 Lot 1 Lot 2 Type of Waste Excavated soil (non- Excavated soil (non- Excavated soil (non- (hazardous or hazardous) and hazardous) and stripped hazardous) and stripped non-hazardous) stripped asphalt asphalt (hazardous 4th asphalt (hazardous 4th (hazardous 4th category) category) category) Waste Source Excavation works in the Excavation works and Excavation works in the right (what activity right of way asphalt stripping works of way and asphalt stripping generated the works waste and where) Quantity of waste Roadway excavation Roadway excavation (soil+ Roadway excavation (soil) – generated (soil+ stripped asphalt) stripped asphalt) – 67,654 77,980 m3 - 184,147 m3 m3 Rocky Excavation – 6,568 m3 Rocky Excavation - (4,585 is soil +asphalt Stripped Asphalt – 4,866 m3 78,158 m3 (20%) and 63,069 - only soil) Rocky Excavation – 31,400 m3 Treatment/dispos Excavated soil is Excavated soil has been Excavated soil has been used al route (provide reused for improving used as backfill material in as backfill material in Madan information on private and community Madan public landfill and public landfill and for improving quantity of waste lands. for improving private and private and community lands reused, recycled Rocky materials are community lands in in accordance with the Land and sent to crushed for further use accordance with the Land Improvement Agreement landfill or in the road construction Improvement Agreement concluded between the incineration) (sub base layer). concluded between the parties. parties. Rocky materials are crushed Rocky materials are for further use in the road crushed for further use in construction (sub base layer). the road construction (sub Stripped asphalt is reused as a base layer). road edge material. Final Disposal Duping Sites: Madan DS, Ayrum dumpsite, sites Site for waste Tumanyan, Odzun 1- 6, Rocky materials are taken Akhtala-1, Akhtala-2 and Alaverdi. to Haghpat DS Shnogh-1, Shnogh -2, Stripped asphalt was Stripped asphalt is stored Shnogh-3, Haghpat. stored in the territory of in the territory of Camp Stripped asphalt is stored at Camp the storage site near the Camp.
4.5. Health and Safety 4.5.1. Community Health and Safety 59. At this stage of road construction, the various road surfaces (good and rough) present a significant safety hazard for drivers unfamiliar with the road and construction stage and the local community. During the reporting period, three significant separate collisions were noted: The truck was stuck (collided with a culvert) because there were no traffic signs to guide traffic away from stone piles (Lot 1). The fatality was speed related and in nighttime, so temporary speed limits have been installed (Lot 2). The other crash near Engel’s bridge area was dangerous driving (Lot 2). 60. All this indicates that the existing temporary traffic control is not according to the proposed plan at the start of the project. More signing and traffic control is needed to alert and warn drivers, especially as asphalt is being laid, and especially outside of work hours (nighttime periods). Planned mitigation measures to solve the identified issues are provided in chapter 7.3 of this report. 4.5.2. Workers Safety and Health 61. No accidents were recorded during the reporting period. 62. COVID 19 H&S Plan were prepared by the Contractors and approved by the Engineer. Compliance with the COVID-19 safety rules was in the focus of Engineer. 4.6. Trainings 63. Lot 1-3: The Environmental and H&S Specialist of the Contractors trained the personnel on site, on Work Site Safety and Environmental Policies and Procedures. New employees are trained as soon as they get involved with the project (see photos in Annex 4). The Contractors’ personnel are also trained on protective measures against COVID-19. During the reporting period the Contractors conducted trainings on Work Site Safety and Snake & Scorpion Bites. 64. During the ADB Loan Review Mission Call conducted on May 6, 2021, the ADB suggested conducting H&S + COVID-19 training with the Contractor staff. Following the ADB’s suggestion trainings on Environmental H&S, Road Safety, and Protective Measures Against COVID-19 were conducted by the RD and the Engineer for the Contractor’s staff on June 17-18, 2021 (See photos in Annex 2). Table 4-3: Trainings conducted during the reporting period Number of Lot Date of Trainings Participants June 25, 2021 16 1 June 17, 2021 4 June 17, 2021 2 2 June 30, 2021 14 June 18, 2021 5 3 June 19, 2021 15 4.7. Archeological Issue 65. No archeological finds were found during the reporting period.
5. FUNCTIONS OF THE SEMP 5.1. SEMP review 66. Lot 1 and 2: No SEMPs were submitted during the reporting period. 67. Lot 3: During the reporting period Akhtala 1 (PK 66+600) site was handed over to the owner and the SEMP for the DS Haghpat (PK 63+500) was revised and the Engineer’s no-objection was provided on June 29, 2021. 68. Currently, the following documents were submitted to the Engineer: Table 5-1: Current status of SSEMP approval SSEMPs Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 Odzun 1 (no objection 15.05.2020) /km 43+300 – 43+700/ Odzun 2 /km 45+100- 45+700/ no objection 21.10.2020 Ayrum /km 81+500/ /no- Odzun 3 objection 05.08.18/ /km 39+574 – 39+625/ (PUBLIC no objection 15.05.2020 LANDFILL) Odzun 4 /km 40+225 – 40+300/ conditional no objection 20.05.2020 Odzun 5 /km 40+500- Madan /no-objection 42+000/ no-objection 05.09.18/ 20.09.2019/ (PUBLIC LANDFILL) Odzun 6 / km44+000 – 44+300, no-objection 09.10.2019/ Odzun 7 /KM38+450– DSs in the section of KM39+574, KM396+25 Kapavor SC – KM402+25, (Akhtala 1) KM403+00-KM405+00, /km 66+600/ KM420+00-KM43+140, no-objection 21.10.2020/ SEMP for Dumping Sites Alaverdi /km 48+200 – 43+400/ no objection 12.06.2019 DSs in the section of Tumanyan Kapavor SC (PUBLIC LANDFILL) (Akhtala 2) /km 37+500/no- /km 64+850/ no objection 20.09.2018/ objection 30.05. 2019 Haghpat (no Tumanyan 2 (Private, Shnogh-1 DS PK objection no objection 71+460 / no- 26.02.2019) 24.12.2018) /km objection 10.10.19/ /km 56+600/ 37+500/ Shnogh-2 DS PK 72+200 /20.11.2019/ Tumanyan 3 /PK Shnogh-3 DS PK 38+00-PK38+500, no- 72+327 objection 21.10.20/ /23.12.2020/ Riverbank PK DS near Sanahin 56+200 Haghpat DS PK Station / PK47+780- Riverbank PK 63+500 47+850, no-objection 59+950 /29.06.2021/ 22.03.21 / Riverbank PK 60+600
SEMP for Top-soil storage Top-soil was not (no objection no objection 12.06.19 site generated 24.12.2018) SEMP for Stripped asphalt (no objection (no objection (no objection storage site; 14.01.2020) 14.02.2019) 24.12.2018) (no objection (no objection SEMP for Crusher plant No Crusher Plant 28.06.2019) 14.02.2019) SEMP for Concrete plant/ (no objection (no objection No Concrete Plant Concrete Mixing Facility 28.06.2019) 20.11.2019) (no objection SEMP for Asphalt plant No Asphalt Plant 14.02.2019) (no objection (no objection (no objection 13.02.2020) SEMP for the CAMP 14.01.2020) 14.02.2019) SEMP for Vehicle Parking Odzun /PK 419+20 – N/A N/A Area 420+70/ 04.11.2019 PK 44+520 - PK 44+540 no objection PK 53+700 – PK 26.02.2019 and PK 53+800 and PK 46+000-PK46+150 /no 53+680 – PK objection 06.06.19/ 53+725 no objection SEMP for blasting works PK 42+150-42+450 / no 14.02.2019 N/A objection 20.09.19/ May 2020, PK PK 424+50-426+00/no 58+860, objection 11.03.2020/ PK 577+50 to PK May 2020, PK 424+60- 588+10 PK425+60 Engineer`s no objection was provided (conditional or final) Have not been submitted yet Closed and handed over DS
6. GOOD PRACTICE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT 6.1. Good Practice 6.1.1. Dumping Site Approval Procedure 69. RD adopted a procedure concerning a dumping site selection and SEMP approval as follows: (i) Contractor selects the site for topsoil stockpiling or dumping of excavated material; (ii) Engineer’s ES visits the site and provide Contractor with site evaluation report with identified sensitive receptors and recommendations on the site use. Archaeological specialist is also involved to give their conclusion concerning any potential historical and cultural object (if any); (iii) Contractor secures the site and prepares SEMP based on the findings of evaluation report and submits for Engineer’s approval; (iv) The Engineer’s ES reviews the SEMP and issues an approval; (v) Then Contractor is permitted to start the site operation. 70. The procedure allows to assess the site and identify the sensitive receptors in early stage of the procedure and by this way accelerates the further works related to SEMP preparation and approval. Figure 6-1: Dumping Site Selection and SEMP Approval Procedure 6.1.2. Grievance Registration Procedure 71. The Engineer adopted a procedure concerning the registration of Grievances. The main features of the procedure are: (i) The table or registration of the grievances is located in the Google Drive and all parties (Client, Engineer and Contractors) have access to the folder; (ii) The Grievance Registration Form is also available in the drive; (iii) Each case shall be registered in the registration table as well as a form shall be filled up. (iv) A folder shall be created in the name of the applicant and the affected community and the fill up form together with all related information shall be uploaded to the folder. 72. The procedure allows all parties to upload all files related to a case to the same folder and effectively share the information between the parties. 6.2. Opportunities for improvement 73. No opportunities outside the formal NCN process were identified during the reporting period. If any will be presented in the further reports.
7. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1. Summary 74. Contractor is guided by the IEE and CEMP for the Project as a part of the Bid and Contract documents, Site-specific Environmental Management plans, as well as by the Contractor’s Environmental Management Plan prepared by the Contractor that detail on site environmental management requirements implementation and management, particularly construction impacts mitigation, monitoring and reporting requirements in order to ensure the environmental performance. Compliance with CEMP is being regularly monitored and reported. 75. In order to comply with national safeguard system and legislation, Contractor has obtained necessary permits and licenses for construction activities. During the reporting period it was observed that construction in general complies with all national pertinent environmental laws and regulations. In this regards some shortcomings were observed which are presented in details in the clause 3.3 of this report. Total number of opened issues for the 6st period decreased from 12 to 4. The number of environmental issues decreased from 3 to 2 and safety issues increased by 7 (from 7 to 14). 76. In order to ensure the environmental performance, it was supervised that the implementation of construction activities in general meets CEMP requirements which is prepared in accordance with IEE (July 2016), ADB Environmental Policy and RA legislation. 77. The thresholds for monitoring of environmental parameters of dust, noise, vibration and water are set in accordance with standards and norms set by Armenian legislation as well as by the guidance for ADB funded projects. 78. Vibration Monitoring Consultant conducted vibration assessment at 8 locations of Lot 3 section. According to the assessment results the value of peak particle velocity (PPV) was exceeding with the weak vibration mode of the vibration-roller at all 8 locations. 79. Contractors ensure all necessary communication with local self-governmental bodies (communities) and regional administrative authorities to comply with Armenian legislation during construction and obtains permits and approvals for any use of territory and roads for transportation, waste dumping, and material borrowing. 80. No public hearings were held during the reporting period. 81. Proper functioning of the grievance registration and redress mechanism in all communities is regularly checked by the Engineer`s Social Specialist and reported. In order to perform effective monitoring of the grievances raised during the construction period the Complaint Log Sheet and the Grievance Recording Form were placed on the Google Drive. During the reporting period, totally 58 grievances were tracked. Detailed information on the grievances is summarized in the clause 3.7 (GRM Tracking). 82. The SSEMPs for the dumping sites for three lots were developed and reviewed by the Engineer. The list of shortcomings related to the SSEMPs as well as the status of approval is provided in clause 5.1 of this report. During the reporting period Akhtala 1 (PK 66+600) site was handed over to the owner and the SEMP for the DS Haghpat (PK 63+500) was revised and the Engineer’s no-objection was provided on June 29, 2021. 83. The Environmental and Social Specialists of Contractors have already trained the personnel on site, on Work Site Safety and Environmental/Social Policies and Procedures. New employees are trained as soon as they get involved with the project. Following the ADB’s suggestion trainings on Environmental H&S, Road Safety, and Protective Measures Against COVID-19 were conducted by the RD and the Engineer for the Contractor’s staff. 84. During the reporting period (Spring 2021) the Lot 1 and 2 Contractors started tree planting in accordance with the Tree Management Plans. The Lot 2 contractor completed tree planting implementation and a hand-over act was concluded with Alaverdi Community. Meanwhile, the contractor still be responsible for managing planted trees until the end of the guarantee period to ensure the required survival rate. Totally 222 trees were planted by the Lot 2 Contractor and 174 by the Lot 1 Contractor. The Lot 3 Contractor will start tree planting and the Lot 1 will continue the process in Autumn 2021. 85. No historical finds were found during the reporting period.
86. No blasting works were implemented during the reporting period. 87. No NCNs were submitted by Engineer during the reporting period. 88. At this stage of road construction, the various road surfaces (good and rough) present a significant safety hazard for drivers unfamiliar with the road and construction stage and the local community. False driver confidence is easily achieved on new road asphalt and the short sections experience high speeds and hazardous behavior with overtaking and sudden stopping and undisciplined parking. 7.2. Recommendations 89. Contractors must install temporary speeds signs at all asphalt section for maximum speed limit of 50kmh, with 30kmh for specific ongoing or unfinished work zone areas. In addition, the existing long asphalt road sections may already require the permanent speed limit traffic signing. This must include a maximum of 60km/h in free flow road sections, and 40km/h along village and settlement sections, where agreed. 90. Grievance Registration Process shall be improved. Not all grievances are properly registered on the Google Drive. 91. The Lot 2 Contractor shall fix the issue related to the 3 dumping sites on the river-bank - SEMPs shall be prepared and submitted to the Engineer by the 15th of July. 7.3. Action Plan 92. Environmental safeguard monitoring activities planned for the next period are: Reporting on environmental and social safeguards; Overall management of environmental, social, archaeological and H&S safeguards; Evaluation site visits and assistance to the Contractor in development/finalization (as the case may be) of SEMPs; Review and provision of no objection for revised SSEMPs; Review and provision of no objection for the revised Tree Management Plan (if revised by the Contractor); Review and provision of no objection for the Contractor’s monthly and weekly environmental reports; Participation in ADB mission site visits; Participation at the Contractor’s environmental trainings for his staff, as well as for newly hired Engineer’s staff; Monitoring of construction activities on respective Lots; Road safety awareness workshops is to be presented to the local community by the end of October 2021, for best practice road safety and hazard avoidance as the traffic conditions changes.
Annex 1: Photos of activities during the reporting period Lot 1: Relocation of fiber optic cable at km46+500 – Lot 1: Inlet structure for culvert at km42+440 km46+600 Lot 1: Reansversial flume at km47+934 Lot 1: Placement of sub base layer (20cm) at km47+400 Lot 1: Repairing of lower retaining wall at km42+100 Lot 1: Construction of Bus stop PK479+10
Lot 2: Placement of crashed stone base (12cm) at Lot 2: Fine-grained a/c (h=4cm) at km52+000-km52+800 km50+340-km50+600 Lot 2: Placement of Coarse a/c (h=5cm) at km50+300- Lot 2: Backfilling of fiber optic cables trench at km61+600- km50+650 km62+000 Lot 2: Construction of Rubble concrete curbs (with base) Lot 2: Earth works for flumes at km 60+750-km60+820 at km60+765-km60+805
Lot 2: Construction of rubble concrete edge walls on Lot 2: Pedestrian railings at km51+716-km51+764 lower retaining walls at km61+840-km61+850 Lot 3: Fine grade a/c of 4cm at km88+150 Lot 3: Roadway excavation at km68+148 Lot 3: Installation of valves on D530mm water pipeline Lot 3: Subgrade improvement at km65+000 at km65+400
Annex 2: EHS + COVID-19 Trainings conducted in Alaverdi and Shnogh communities Alaverdy, June 17, 2021 (Training for Lot 1) Alaverdy, June 17, 2021 (Training for Lot 2)
Shnogh, June 18, 2021 (Training for Lot 3)
Annex 3: Status of Measurements on Dust, Noise, Vibration and Water Quality in the reporting period 1. The list of Identified Sensitive/Monitoring Points Point Parameters Piquet (km) Coordinates Community Lot 1 Dust 41°0'45''N №1 Noise 395+50 Tumanyan 44°38'15''E Vibration Dust 41°00'45.9"N №2 Noise 395+00 Tumanyan 44°38'15.5"E Vibration Dust 41°03'52"N №3 Noise 457+50 Alaverdi 44°37'18"E Vibration Dust №4 395+80 41°00'45.9"N Tumanyan Noise 44°38'15.5"E Vibration Dust 41°4'53''N №5 Noise 479+50 Alaverdi 44°37'2''E Vibration Dust 41°0'45''N №6 Noise 395+50 Alaverdi 44°38'15''E Vibration Dust 41°01'57"N №7 Noise 420+00 Odzun 44°38'00"E Vibration Dust 41°04'12.2"N №8 Noise 464+40 Odzun 44°37'02.0"E Vibration Dust 41°04'13"N №9 Noise 465+00 Alaverdi 44°37'01"E Vibration Dust 41°4'53''N №10 Noise 479+50 Alaverdi 44°37'2''E Water Dust 41°04'57"N №11 Noise 480+50 Alaverdi 44°37'05"E Vibration Dust 41°01'57"N №12 Noise 420+00 Odzun 44°38'00"E Vibration Dust 41°04'13"N №13 Noise 465+00 Alaverdi 44°37'01"E Vibration Dust 41°4'53''N №14 Noise 479+50 Alaverdi 44°37'2''E Vibration Dust 41°0'15''N №15 Noise 384+00 Tumanyan 44°38'24''E Water
Dust 41°04'51.1"N №16 Noise 477+00 Alaverdi 44°36'56.5"E Water Dust 41°5'3''N №17 Noise 483+00 Alaverdi 44°37'9''E Water Point Parametes Piquet (km) Coordinates Community Lot 2 Dust Noise 41° 05'51.56"N №1 52+900 Alaverdi Vibration 44°39'54.09"E Water Dust 41° 06'35.73"N Noise 58+400 Alaverdi №2 44°42'42.97"E Vibration Dust Noise 41° 06'35.73"N №3 60+600 Alaverdi Vibration 44°42'42.97"E Water Dust 41°5'51.16"N №4 Noise 54+450 Alaverdi 44°39'54.17"E Vibration Dust 41°5'32.24"N №5 54+984 Alaverdi Noise 44°41'41.37"E Dust №6 41°5'49.57"N Noise 57+276 Aqori 44°40'16.85"E Vibration Dust №7 Noise 41°6'0.01"N 58+769 Alaverdi 44°41'47.46"E Vibration Dust №8 Noise 41°6'45.68"N 60+500 Alaverdi 44°42'50.29"E Vibration Dust Noise 41°7'7.89"N №9 62+350 Haghpat Vibration 44°45'6.05"E Water Point Parametes Piquet (km) Coordinates Community Lot 3 Dust Noise 41.139347N №1 65+700 Neghots 44.770454E Vibration Dust 41.148195N 67+300 Akhtala №2 Noise 44.784881E
Vibration Dust №3 41.148266N At the beginning of Noise 67+800 44.790649E Akhtala community Vibration Dust Noise 41.150450N №4 71+900 Shnogh Vibration 44.831312E Water 41.167286N Between Karkop and №5 Water 74+125 44.844991E Shnogh communities Dust 41.170477N № 5-1 Noise 74+525 Shnogh community 44.847082E Vibration Dust 41.171838N № 5-2 Noise 74+775 Shnogh community 44.849624E Vibration Dust 41.170541N Between Karkop and №5-5 Noise 74+600 44.848907E Shnogh communities Vibration Dust 41.174634N Between Karkop and №5-6 Noise 75+100 44.853666E Shnogh communities Vibration Dust №6 41.181427N Noise 76+800 Karkop settlement 44.865782E Vibration Dust 41.187484N №7 79+800 Ayrum Community Noise 44.892219E Dust №8 Noise 41.207352N 82+900 Haghtanak Community 44.906010E Vibration Dust №9 Noise 41.220810N Between Ptghavan and 87+400 44.866024E Haghtanak settlements Vibration 41.222682N At the beginning of №10 Water 87+600 44.864761E Ptghavan community Dust №11 Noise 41.228809N 88+800 Ptghavan community 44.854147E Vibration Dust №12 Noise 41.230416N 90+100 Bagratashen community 44.840008E Vibration Dust №13 Noise 41.197590N 81+500 Artsis community 44.903876E Vibration Dust №14 41.122635N Noise 64+000 Akhtala community 44.753145E Vibration
2. The map of Identified Sensitive/Monitoring Points Lot 1
Lot 2
Lot 3
3. Measurement Approach and Methodology Dust Measurements The measurements are conducted in accordance with the below mentioned national normative documents and international best practices: GOST 17.2.4.05-83. "Environmental protection. Atmosphere. Gravimetric method for determination of suspended dust particles", Government Decree № 160-N. "Norms of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of atmospheric air pollutants in residential areas", World Health Organization (WHO). Air Quality Guidelines Global Update, 2005. Measurements of dust concentration (PM2.5 and PM10) are conducted during the daytime. Measurements at every measuring point are taken 3 times during the day. Daily average and maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) for PM2.5 and PM10 Maximum Permissible Concentration ( mg/m3) National National WHO2 № Name of substance Max Daily average 24 hour 1 PM2.5 0.16 0.035 0.025 2 PM10 0.3 0.06 0.05 Noise Measurements Instrumental measurement, analysis and evaluation of results are carried out in accordance with the following regulations/standards: Sanitary Norms № 2-III-11.3 "Noise in the workplaces, in residential and public buildings and in residential construction areas" adopted by the order of RA Minister of Health №138 on 06.03.2002, ISO 1996-1:2003 "Acoustics-description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise - Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures", ISO 1996-2:2007 "Acoustics-description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise - Part 2: Determination of environmental noise levels", Guidelines for Community Noise, World Health Organization (WHO), 1999. As criteria for determination of the conformity level of the actual noise in sensitive areas, the normative values of the equivalent (average) and maximum sound levels are used, according to the Sanitary Norms №2-III-11.3 "Noise in the workplaces, in residential and public buildings and houses in construction areas". 2 World Health Organization (WHO). Air Quality Guidelines Global Update, 2005
Measurements of noise levels are conducted during the daytime. Measurements at every measuring point are conducted 3 times with the duration of 10 minutes each one. Threshold limit values for noise3 Threshold limit values (TLV), dBA National WHO № Premises and territories One hour Equivalent to Maximum equivalent to sound level sound level soud level 1 Workplace 80 85 Shops, trading halls, airport and railway stations 2 waiting rooms, drop-off points of public service 60 75 70 providers Territories adjacent to residential buildings, clinics, ambulatories, rest houses, care homes, 3 55 70 554 disabled persons homes, libraries, kinder gardens, schools and other educational facilities Vibration Measurements Instrumental measurement, analysis and evaluation of results are carried out in accordance with the following regulations/standards: Hygienic Norms №2-III-11.3 "Vibration in the workplaces, in residential and public buildings", Directive 2002/44/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration), GOST 31319-2006 (EN 14253) "Mechanical vibration. Measurement and assessment of occupational exposure to whole-body vibration with reference to health. Requirements for measurement at the workplace", GOST 31191.1-2004 (ISO 2631-1) "Mechanical vibration and shock - Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration - Part 1: General requirements". As criteria for determination of the conformity level of the actual vibration in sensitive areas, the normative values of vibration acceleration are used according to the Hygienic Norms №2.2.4-009- 06 "Vibration in the workplaces, in residential and public buildings". Measurements of vibration acceleration are conducted during the daytime. Measurements at every measuring point are conducted 3 times with the duration of at least 5 minutes each one. 3 Only noise TLVs for day-time are presented in Table 3 4 The daytime indicator is taken, since no works are conducted at night.
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